LIST  OF 


SUBJECT    HEADINGS 


FOR  USE  IN 


DICTIONARY   CATALOGS 


Prepared  by  a  Committee 

OH  THH 
AMERICAN    LIBHAHV   ASSOCIATION 


THIRD  EDITION 

REVISED  CV 

MARY  JOSEPHINE   BRIGGS 


AMERICAN    LIBRARY    ASSOCIATION 

PUBLISHING  BOARD 

CHICAGO 

1914 


-6 


UBRAW 
SCHOOI. 


PREFACE 

THE  history  of  a  list  of  subject  headings  for  the  use  of  cataiogcrs  dates 
back  to  the  Lakcwood  conference  of  the  American  Library  Associa- 
tion, in  1892,  when  a  committee  consisting  of  Air.  Gardner  M.  Jones, 
Dr.  G.  E.  Wire  and  Mr.  C.  A.  Cutter  was  appointed  for  the  purpose  of 
collating  catalogs  and  compiling  from  this  information  a  list  of  subject 
headings  which  should  represent  the  most  approved  usages.  At  the  Chi- 
cago conference  of  the  following  year  the  committee  reported  progress, 
and  the  Publishing  Section  of  the  American  Library  Association  was  in- 
structed to  proceed  with  publication  as  soon  as  possible.  At  the  Lake 
Placid  conference,  in  1894,  the  committee  reported  completion  of  the 
work,  which  was  printed  the  next  year.  Three  years  later  a  second  and 
somewhat  revised  and  enlarged  edition  was  issued  and  stereotyped,  and  this 
edition  has  been  steadily  in  use  by  cataiogcrs  for  the  past  thirteen  years. 

The  growth  and  development  of  libraries,  their  increased  use  by  the 
public  and  the  many  commercial,  scientific  and  economic  changes  which 
have  taken  place  of  late,  have  long  since  made  a  new  and  thorough  revision 
of  this  List  of  subject  headings  advisable.  A  steady  demand  for  the  second 
edition  showed  that  the  book  was  in  very  general  use  in  libraries  through- 
out the  country.  In  1906  the  Publishing  Board  appointed,  to  take  up  the 
matter  of  a  new  edition,  an  advisory  committee  consisting  of  Mr.  Gardner 
M.  Jones,  Miss  Harriet  B.  Prescott,  Mr.  A.  G.  S.  Josephson,  Miss  Margaret 
Mann,  Miss  Linda  M.  Clatworthy,  Mr.  J.  C.  M.  Hanson  and  Miss  Electra 
C.  Doren.  Later  Miss  Alice  B.  Kroeger  and  Miss  Nina  E.  Browne  were 
added  to  the  committee.     Miss  Doren  was  unable  to  serve. 

Miss  Esther  Crawford,  a  cataloger  and  library  worker  of  much  ex- 
perience, was  employed  as  editor  for  the  new  edition,  and  the  work  of  col- 
lecting data  and  collating  and  comparing  catalogs  and  cataiogcrs'  forms 
was  begun  late  in  1906.  After  laboring  with  great  diligence  for  more  than 
two  years  and  securing  a  large  amount  of  material.  Miss  Crawford  resigned 
in  July,  1909,  and  the  Board  was  fortunate  in  securing  the  services,  in  May, 
1910,  of  Miss  Mary  J.  Briggs,  cataloger  of  the  BuflFalo  public  library,  to 
carry  the  work  to  completion.  Besides  a  trained  knowledge  of  precisely 
what  this  bibliographical  tool  should  be,  Miss  Briggs  has  brought  to  bear 
a  most  conscientious  and  painstaking  care  that  only  those  can  fully  appre- 
ciate who  have  undertaken  a  similar  task. 


This  third  edition,  as  it  now  appears,  is  the  result  of  co-operation  and 
united  effort  on  the  part  of  many  library  workers,  and  it  is  the  hope  and 
belief  of  the  Board  that  the  present  work  has  been  so  well  done  that  no 
revision  need  be  undertaken  for  a  number  of  years  to  come.  For  a  state- 
ment of  the  special  features  embodied,  and  explanation  of  certain  policies 
followed  reference  may  be  made  to  the  editor's  introduction. 

In  the  case  of  such  liberal,  hearty  and  wide-spread  assistance  as  the 
Board  and  its  editors  havx  here  received  it  is  difficult  to  mention  personally 
all  those  to  whom  credit  is  due.  Gratitude  is  sincerely  felt  toward  all  who 
responded  to  the  call  of  the  editor  in  sending  requested  information,  or 
who  devoted  no  small  time  and  effort  to  the  work  during  the  personal 
visits  of  the  editor  in  charge.  The  Board  feels,  however,  that  particular 
mention  must  be  made  of  the  courtesy  and  helpfulness  extended  by  the 
Library  of  Congress  during  an  extended  study  of  the  catalog  by  Miss  Craw- 
ford, by  the  Newark  free  public  library,  which  so  generously  provided  work- 
ing quarters  for  her  for  over  a  year,  and  by  the  Buffalo  public  library, 
which  has  similarly  furnished  accommodations  for  the  past  year  for  Miss 
Briggs.  It  trusts  that  all  who  have  so  generously  aided  in  this  enterprise 
may  feel  abundantly  paid  by  the  good  service  to  the  library  profession  which 
this  book  now  goes  forth  to  render. 


INTRODUCTION 

IT  has  been  fDUiul  ncccssar)'  to  omit  imicli  that  was  coiiipriscd  in  the 
original  phm  for  tlie  third  edition  of  the  List  of  subject  headings,  in 

order  that  the  size  of  the  book  might  be  kept  within  reasonable  limits. 
The  scope  has  been  broadened  by  tlie  inclusion  of  some  of  the  more  im- 
portant historical  events,  inchiding  wars  but  not  battles,  the  chief  lan- 
guages, literatures  and  ethnic  races,  and  subheads  for  many  of  the  larger 
subjects. 

Technical  and  scientific  terms,  chemical  and  medicinal  substances, 
animals  and  plants,  virtues  and  vices,  diseases,  games,  foods  and  other 
specific  headings  are  included  somewhat  more  liberally  than  in  the  second 
edition,  the  aim  being  to  provide  a  checklist  in  these  subjects  for  the  smaller 
public  libraries. 

The  following  classes  of  headings  are  omitted: 

1.  Personal  names. 

2.  Geographical  names,  except  for  a  few  regional  headings  and 

countries  requiring  historical  subdivisions. 

3.  Names   of   months,    days,    processes    in    arithmetic,    parts   of 

speech. 

In  general,  and  particularly  in  the  matter  of  subdivisions,  the  needs  of 
the  moderately  large  public  library,  of  from  100,000  to  200,000  volumes, 
have  been  considered.  No  attempt  has  been  made  to  meet  the  needs  of 
college,  technical  or  special  libraries,  which  must  of  necessity  make  finer 
distinctions  and  closer  subdivisions  than  would  be  useful  in  a  popular 
library. 

The  catalogs  most  consulted  in  the  revision  are  those  of  the  Library  of 
Congress,  the  John  Crerar  library,  Columbia  university  library,  Nebraska 
university  library.  Northwestern  university  library,  and  the  public  libraries 
of  Brooklyn,  Buffalo,  Chicago,  Cleveland,  Da)-ton  and  Pittsburgh.  Among 
indexes,  the  Readers'  guide  to  periodical  literature  and  Engineering  index 
may  be  specially  mentioned. 

The  headings  of  the  second  edition  have  been  retained,  except  for  such 
changes  as  have  seemed  desirable  in  order  to  conform  to  present  use  of 
terms.  The  more  radical  changes  have  been  made  in  response  to  what 
seemed  .to  be  a  very  general  demand,  expressed  by  a  decided  majority  of 


the  answers  to  questions  published  in  tiie  library  periodicals  and  in  personal 
interviews. 

For  the  sake  of  uniformity,  in  choiceof  new  terms  the  Library  of  Congress 
headings  have  been  followed  so  far  as  they  have  seemed  adapted  to  the  use 
of  popular  libraries,  omitting  of  course  many  subdivisions  and  technical 
terms  which  would  be  useful  only  in  special  or  very  large  libraries. 

In  spelling,  the  simplified  forms  of  the  second  edition  have  been  re- 
tained, and  a  few  others  added,  but  it  has  not  been  thought  best  to  advance 
in  this  line  faster  than  generally  accepted  usage  will  warrant.  The  plural 
form  is  used  rather  than  the  singular,  except  where  subjects  are  generally 
thought  of  under  the  singular.  The  singular  form  is  used  for  fruits,  in 
order  that  the  same  heading  may  cover  both  fruit  and  tree.  The  arrange- 
ment of  compound  words  has  occasioned  so  much  perplexity  to  both 
makers  and  users  of  catalogs,  that  the  hyphen  has  been  eliminated  as  far 
as  possible,  following  the  latest  available  authority,  Webster's  new  inter- 
national dictionary. 

Little  has  been  attempted  in  the  way  of  definition  of  headings  beyond 
an  occasional  explanatory  word  or  phrase.  Space  could  not  well  be  spared 
for  many  definitions,  and  it  has  been  found  difficult  to  frame  them  so  as  not 
to  limit  the  subjects  too  closely.  Therefore,  except  in  a  few  cases  where 
the  meaning  is  very  ambiguous,  it  has  been  left  for  the  references  to  suggest 
the  scope  of  the  heading  when  not  entirely  self-explanatory. 

As  a  concession  to  the  very  general  tendency  to  look  under  the  form 
rather  than  under  the  language  for  English  dictionaries,  grammars,  etc., 
the  English  language  has  been  made  an  exception  to  the  regular  treatment 
of  languages,  and  several  forms,  e.g.  dictionaries,  grammar  and  spelling, 
entered  directly  under  the  form.  The  subheads  for  other  languages  are 
given  under  German  language,  and  the  same  can  be  used  for  English  in 
libraries  where  it  is  preferred  that  all  material  regarding  that  language  be 
kept  together. 

All  form  names  in  American  and  English  literature  are  included  in  the 
list,  but  of  other  literatures  only  those  most  likely  to  occur  in  popular 
libraries  of  moderate  size.  Literature,  drama,  essays,  fiction  and  poetry 
are  entered  under  the  adjective;  other  forms  under  the  form  followed  by  the 
adjective  name  of  nationality,  except  periodicals  and  newspapers  where 
name  of  country  is  used:  e.g.  English  literature;  Humor,  English;  Periodi- 
cals —  England.  Reference  should  be  made  in  every  case  from  the  country 
to  the  language  and  literature  of  that  country.  These  references  are 
indicated  in  the  list  for  American  literature  and  English  language  and 
literature  only. 

The  subdivisions  formerly  printed  in  the  appendices,  except  those  for 


cities  which  follow  the  introduction,  are  now  included  in  the  main  alphabet. 
Country  subheads  arc  given  under  United  States,  in  order  that  the  many 
references  may  be  indicated.  The  Library  of  Congress  Preliminary  list 
of  subject  subdivisions  untlir  countries  and  cities  has  been  used  as  a  basis, 
with  modifications  to  adapt  it  to  the  needs  of  popular  libraries. 

Many  subjects  formerly  subheaded  under  country  are  now  referred 
to  the  subject  with  country  subdivision.  It  is  better  as  a  rule  to  keep  all 
matter  relating  to  a  city  together,  making  double  entry  under  city  and 
subject  when  needed:  e.g.  Boston  -  Education;  Education — -Massa- 
chusetts; or,  in  a  small  library,  Boston;  Education;  without  subdivision. 

The  number  of  subdivisions  to  be  used  will,  of  course,  vary  with  the 
sjze  and  character  of  the  library.  The  small  library  will  ignore  the  subheads 
for  the  most  part,  using  them  only  for  the  largest  countries,  and  for  subjects 
upon  which  it  may  chance  to  possess  considerable  material.  It  will  be 
easy  to  add  subheads  at  any  time,  should  material  increase  so  as  to  require 
them.  It  is  advised  that  a  list  of  subheads  used  be  placed  at  the  beginning 
of  each  divided  subject,  and  each  subhead  should  have  its  own  guide. 

Since  form  subheads  may  be  used  with  any  subject  ha\'ing  sufficient 
literature,  no  attempt  has  been  made  to  indicate  headings  requiring  such 
subdivision.  At  the  end  of  the  introduction  will  be  found  a  list  of  forms 
applicable  to  any  such  subject.  Under  United  States  are  given  references 
to  most  subjects  which  will  require  country  subdivision  in  public  libraries, 
and  under  some  of  the  more  important  subjects,  examples  of  country  sub- 
division are  given,  e.g.  Education  —  U.  S. 

E.xperience  has  shown  that  the  average  reader  generally  disregards 
both  logic  and  punctuation  in  consulting  an  alphabetically  arranged  card 
catalog.  For  this  reason,  all  subdivisions,  whether  form,  geographical  or 
logical,  and  all  inversions  arc  arranged  in  one  alphabet,  regardless  of  punc- 
tuation, except  only  the  period  subdivisions  of  history,  which  are  arranged 
chronologically.  Since  in  this  work  the  main  entry  word  is  not  repeated, 
the  punctuation  for  subjects  subdivided  is  not  indicated  in  the  main  alpha- 
bet. The  dash  is  advised  for  all  subdivisions,  and,  if  preferred,  may  be 
used  instead  of  the  comma  for  inversions,  e.g.  Bacteriology  —  Agricultural. 

To  avoid  confusion  in  checking,  the  refer  from  references  have  been 
printed  in  parallel  columns  at  the  right  of  the  page.  The  references  have 
been  revised,  many  new  ones  added,  and  some,  believed  to  be  unnecessary, 
have  been  dropped.  See  references  among  the  refer  fronts  are  indicated 
by  (s).  The  possibilities  of  useful  references  are  by  no  means  exhausted 
in  this  list.     Further  references  will  suggest  themselves  in  cataloging. 

The  best  material  on  a  specific  subject  is  often  found  in  a  work  upon  a 
larger  subject,  so  general  in  its  nature  that  it  is  not  advisable  to  analyze  it. 


References  are  therefore  made  from  the  specific  to  the  general  in  cases 
where  most  general  works  can  be  expected  to  contain  material  on  the 
specific  subject.  Care  should  be  taken  not  to  make  a  reference  of  this 
kind  unless  justified  by  the  works  actually  in  the  library.  If  the  books  on 
arts  and  crafts  contain  nothing  on  mosaics,  a  reference  from  Mosaics  to 
Arts  and  crafts  would  be  useless  and  misleading.  The  same  principle 
applies  to  other  references,  which  should  not  be  made  in  any  case  unless  the 
book  cataloged  is  of  interest  in  connection  with  the  subject  from  which 
reference  is  made.  If  the  books  entered  under  Cemeteries  are  descriptive 
only,  no  reference  from  Eminent  domain  to  Cemeteries  is  required. 

It  will  of  course  be  understood  that  where  the  reference  is  simply  "jff  " 
no  subject  entries  are  to  be  made  under  the  heading  referred  from.  Only 
those  headings  printed  in  bold-faced  type  are  intended  to  be  used  for  sub- 
ject entries. 

In  many  cases  references  are  indicated  to  or  from  geographical  head- 
ings, or  subjects  with  geographical  subdivision,  which  do  not  appear  in  the 
main  alphabet.  These  are  only  suggestive  of  the  possibilities  for  this 
kind  of  reference.  References  should  be  made  from  periods  of  history, 
arts,  sciences  and  other  subjects  to  names  of  people  whose  lives  are  of 
interest  in  connection  with  the  subject. 

Long  lists  of  references  to  specific  subjects  may  be  avoided  in  some 
cases  by  general  references,  as  for  instance  under  Industrial  arts  and  under 
Manufactures  "See  also  names  of  industries";  but  if  there  are  few  specific 
entries  it  is  better  to  enumerate  them,  that  the  reader  may  see  at  a  glance 
where  further  material  may  be  found.  Another  method  of  shortening  the 
lists  of  references  is  to  refer  from  the  most  general  to  the  next  less  inclusive 
heading,  and  from  the  latter  to  the  next  lower:  e.g.  Zoology  see  also  Verte- 
brates; Vertebrates  see  also  Mammals;  Mammals  see  also  Carnivora;  and  so 
on  to  the  specific  animal.  As  zoological  families  and  genera  are  ftot  included 
in  this  list,  references  have  been  made  from  orders  to  specific  animals. 

The  references  in  a  card  catalog  are  more  easily  read  if  arranged  in 
columns  rather  than  in  a  solid  paragraph,  with  two  or  three  columns  on  a 
card  according  to  the  length  of  the  headings. 

The  cataloger  is  advised  to  check  headings  and  references  as  used  and 
to  add  new  headings  required.  If  he  wishes  to  use  a  different  form  of  head- 
ing, it  will  be  necessary  to  make  the  change  wherever  the  heading  occurs  in 
the  list,  otherwise  discrepancies  will  creep  into  the  catalog. 

The  aim  has  been  to  choose  such  headings  as  shall  make  the  catalog 
a  useful  tool  in  enabling  the  reader  to  find  as  quickly  as  possible  the  book 
he  desires.  To  attain  this  end,  consistency  has  sometimes  been  sacrificed 
to  utility.  Mary  Josephine  Briggs. 


SUBHEADS  TO  BE  USED  UNDER  CITIES 


Amusements 

Anncxaiions 

Antiquities 

Architecture 

Arsenals 

Art 

Asylums  see  Hospitals  and  asy- 
lums 

Atlases /<•<■  Description  —  Maps 

Banks 

Benevolent      institutions      see 
Cliarities;  Hospitals   anil 
asylums 

Bibliography    ' 

Bioprapliy 

Boundaries 

Bridges 

Business 

Business  associations 

Carnivals  see  Festivals,  etc. 

Cemeteries 

Census 

Centennial  celebrations,  etc. 

Charities- 
Churches 

City  hall 

Claims 

Climate 

Clubs 

Commerce  see  Business 

Commercial  institutions  see 
Business   associations 

Conventions  and  public  meet- 
ings 

Courts 

Crime  and  criminals 

Customhouse 

Description 
Guidebooks 
Maps 
Views 

Directories 

Ecclesiastical  institutions  see 
Churches;  Religious  institu- 
tions and  affairs 

Education 


Elections 

Epidemics 

E.xiiibitions 

Fairs 

Kerries 

Festivals}  etc. 

Finance 

Financial  institutions  see 
Banks;  Business  associations 

Fine  arts  see  Art 

Fires  and  fire  prevention 

Foreign  population 

Fortiiications 

Galleries  and  museums 

Genealogy 

Geology 

Gilds 

Government  and  politics 

Guidebooks  see  Description  — 
Guidebooks 

Harbor 

Historic  houses,  etc. 

History 

Hospitals  and  asylums 

Hotels,  taverns,  etc. 

Industries 

Intellectual  life 

Labor  and  laboring  classes 

Learned  institutions  and  socie- 
ties 

I^ibrarics 

Lighting 

Literary  institutions /.'f'  Learn- 
ed institutions  and  societies 

fjiterature 

Manners      and      customs      see 

Social  life  and  customs- 
Manufactures  see  Industries 

.NLips  see  Description  —  Maps 

Markets 

Monuments 

Moral  conditions 

Morgues 

Museums  see  Galleries  and 
museums 

Music 


Musical  organizations 

Name 

Parks 

I'aving  see  Streeta 

Police 

Politics  see  Government  and 
politics 

Poor 

Population 

Post-oliicc 

Prisons  and  reformatories 

Public  buildings 

Public  lands 

Public  meetings  see  Conven- 
tions and  public  meetings 

Public  schools  see  Education 

Public  works 

Railroads 

Reformatories  see  Prisons  and 
reformatories 

Registers 

Religious  history 

Religious  institutions  and 
affairs 

Riots 

Sanitary  affairs 

Schools  see  Education 

Scientific  institutions  see  Learn- 
ed institutions  and  societies 

Sewerage 

Social  conditions 

Social  life  and  customs 

Statistics 

Street  railroads 

Streets 

Suburbs 

Ta.xation 

Theaters 

Topography  see  Description 

Views  see  Description  —  Views 

Vital  statistics  see  Statistics 

Voters 

\'oting  precincts 

Wards 

Water  supply 

Wharves 


Bibliography    ' 
Biography 
Collected  works 
Collections 
Dictionaries 
Drama  [about] 


FORM  SUBHEADS 

Essays,  addresses,  etc; 

Fiction  [about] 

Handbooks 

History  * 

Outlines,  syllabi,  etc. 


Periodicals    and    society    pub- 
lications 
Poetry  [about] 
Statistics   ' 
Study  and  teaching 


y 


LIST    OF    SUBJECT    HEADINGS 

FOR    USE    IN 

DICTIONARY    CATALOGS 


Abandoned  farms  see  Farms,  Abandoned 
Abattoirs  see  Slaughtering  and  slaughterhouses 
Abbeys 

See  also  Cathedrals;   Convents   and   nun- 
neries;  Monasteries;  also  names  of  abbeys, 
CL'.  U'l'st  minster  abbey 
Abbreviations 

6V<-  aiyo  Ciphers;  Shortliand 

Abdomen 

See  also  Anatomy;   Intestines;   Kidneys; 
Liver;  Stomach;  Viscera 
Aberration 

See  also  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  prac- 
tical; Lenses;  Light;  Mirrors;  Optical 
instruments 

Mental,  see  Insanity 

Ability 

See  also  Efficiency,  Industrial;  Executive 
ability;  Genius;  Leadership;  Talent 
Abiogenesis  see  Spontaneous  generation 
Abnormal    children    see    Children,    Abnormal 

and  backward 
Abnormal  psychology  see  Mental  diseases 
Abolition  of  slavery  see  Abolitionists  ;  Slavery  ; 

Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 
Abolitionists 

See  also  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 

Aborigines  see  Ethnology;  also  names  of  ab- 
original races, .e.g.  Indians 

Abrasion  (geology)  see  Erosion 

Abrasives 

S,-e  also  Corundum;  Geology,  Economic; 
Grinding  and  polishing 

Abscess 

See  also  Suppuration 
Absent  treatment  see  Christian  science ;  Mental 

hcaline 
Absenteeism 

See  also  Land  tenure;  Land  tenure  — 
Ireland 


Absolute,  The 

See  also  .Metaphysics 
Absolute  rights  see  Natural  law 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  archi- 
tecture; Church  history;  Convents  and  nun- 
neries; Monasteries 

Refer  from  Ciphers;  Contractions  (s) ; 
Paleography;  Shorthand;  Writing 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Viscera 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spheri- 
cal and  practical;  Light 


Refer  from  Efficiency,  Industrial;  E.xecutive 
ability;  Genius;  Psychology;  Talent 


Refer  from  Abolition  of  slavery  (s) ;  Biogra- 
phy; Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Corundum;  Geology,  Economic; 
Grinding  and  polishing;  Machine  tools; 
Mineralogy 

Refer  from  Pathology;  Suppuration 


Refer  from  Agriculture  —  Ireland;  Ireland 
—  Economic  conditions;  Land  tenure;  Land 
tenure  —  Ireland;  Landlord  and  tenant;  Taxa- 
tion 

Refer  from  God;  Metaphysics;  Theology 


Absolution 

Sic  tiho  Confession  ;  Indulgences  ;  Penance 


Ahsoliilism  tec  Despotism 
Absorption  (physiology) 

Si'iT  iil'o  Uigcstiuii;  iMi'iabolIsm;  Osmosis; 
Skin 

AIisc^rpti<in  in  soils  jr^  Soil  absorption 
Absorption  of  light 
Sff  alio  l.iyUl 
Absorption  spectra  jff  Spectra 
Abstinence  jff  I'asting;  Temperance 
Abstract  writing  iff  Precis  writing 
Abstracts  of  title  sff  Land  titles 
Academic  costume  set  Costume,  Academic 
Academic  degrees  see  Degrees,  Academic 
Academies     (learned     societies)     see     Learned 

societies 
Academies  (schools) 

.S'lV   <iL'o    Kdiication,    Secondary;    Private 

schools 

Acadians 

See  aho  Nova  Scotia 
Accent 

See  aho  Prosody;  also  names  of  languages, 
subhead  Accents 

Accidence  see  Grammar 

Accident  insurance  see  Insurance,  Accident 

Accidents 

See  aho  Ambulances;  Boiler  explosiotis; 
Burns  and  scalds;  Collisions  at  sea;  Dam- 
ages; Disasters;  Drowning;  Employers' 
liability;  Explosions;  I'irst  aid  in  illness  and 
injury;  Insurance,  Accident;  Life-saving; 
Lightning;  Mine  accidents;  Occupations, 
Dangerous;  Poisons;  Railroads  — Acci- 
dents; Safety  devices;  Shipwrecks;  Surgery; 
Wounds 

Acclimatization 

See  also  Anthropogeography ;  Climate; 
Ecology;  Environment;  Tropics 


Acclimatization  (plants) 

See  also  Ecology;  Plant  introduction 


Accompaniment,  Musical,  see  Musical  accom- 
paniment 

Accounting 

See  also  Arithmetic,  Commercial;  Audit- 
ing; Bookkeeping;  Business;  Card  system 
in  business  ;  Cash  registers ;  Cost  accounting ; 
Municipal  accounts 

Accumulators  see  Storage  batteries 
Accphala  see  Bivalves 
Acetylene 

Acids 

See  aho  Chemistry;  aho  names  of  acide 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  disci- 
>linc  ;  Church  polity  ;  Confession;  Indulgences; 
'enance;  Sin 


Refer  from  Assimilation  (s) ;  Digestion; 
Metabolism;  Kutriliijn;  Osmosis;  Physio- 
logical chemistry  ;  Physiology 


Refer  from  Light 


Refer  from  Education,  Secondary  ;  Prepara- 
tory schools  (s) ;  Private  schools;  Schools; 
Secondary  schools  (s) 

Refer  from  French-Canadians;  Nova  Scotia 

Refer  from  Language;  Prosody 


Refer  from  Disasters;  Drowning;  Emergen- 
cies (s) ;  Employers'  liability;  First  aid  in  ill- 
ness and  injury;  Injuries  (s) ;  Life-saving; 
Medicine;  Occupations,  Dangerous;  Surgery 


Refer  from  Adaption  (biology);  Anthropo- 
geography; Biology;  Climate;  Ecology;  En- 
vironment; Tropics;  Tropics  —  Diseases  and 
hygiene 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Ecology;  Gardening; 
Geographical  distribution  of  animals  and 
plants;  Plant  introduction;  Plants  —  Accli- 
matization (s) 


Refer  from  Arithmetic,  Commercial;  Audit- 
ing; Bookkeeping;  Business;  Business  educa- 
tion; Card  s\slcm  in  business;  Commerce; 
Cost  accounting;  Municipal  accounts;  Scien- 
tific management 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Gas;  Gas 
lighting;  Gases;  Lighting 

Refer  from  Chemistry 


Acknowledgments 

Sff   alio    Deeds;    Evidence 
Acoustics  Iff  Acoustics  of  buildings;  Hearing; 

Souiul 
Acoustics  of  buildings 

.S>^  aho  Architcclurc 

Acrobats 

6V^  also  Gymnastics 

Acrostics 

.SV^  alio  Puzzles 
Acting 

Sff  aho  Actors;  Amateur  theatricals; 
Drama;  F.xprcssion;  Gesture;  Make-up, 
Theatrical;  I'ageants;  Pantomime;  Theater; 
Vaudeville 

Study  and  teaching 

Actiiiotherapy  jff  Radiotherapy- 
Actions  at  law 

Sff  also  Costs;  Equity;  Evidence;   Forms 
(in    law);    Injunctions;    Limitations    (law); 
Pleading  and  practice;  Trials 
Actors 

Sff    also    Acting;     Make-up,    Theatrical; 
Theater;  \'audcville 
Actresses  sff  Actors 
Adages  Sff  Maxims;  Proverbs 
Adaptation  (biology) 

Sff  also   Acclimatization;    Ecology;    En- 
vironment; Evolution 
Addresses  sfe  Orations 
Adhesives 

Sff  also  Cement;  Glue;  Paste;  Wax 

Administration  sff  Administrators  and  execu- 
tors; Civil  service;  Government;  also 
names  of  countries  and  states,  subhead 
Governnu-TU 

Administrators  and  executors 

See  also  Probate  law  and  practice ; 
Wills 


Admirals 

Sff  also  Naval  biography 
Admiralty 

Sff    also    Collisions    at    sea;    Commercial 
law;  Demurrage;  Maritime  law;  Salvage 
Adolescence  see  Youth 
Adoption 

See  also  Guardians 

Adulterations 

Sff  also  Chemistry  —  Analysis;   Chemis- 
try,   Technical;    Drugs;    Food    adulteration 
and  inspection;  Liquors;  Seeds  —  Adultera- 
tion and  inspection 
Adultery 

Sff  also  Sexual  ethics 


Advent 

Sfe     also     Christian 
Second  advent 


year;      Christmas; 


Rfffr from  Deeds;  Law;  Notaries 


Rfffr  Jrnm  Acoustics  (s) ;  Architectural 
acoustics  (s);  Architecture;  Uuilding;  Sound 

Rfffr  jrnm  Circus;  Gymnastics;  Sports; 
Tumbling  (s) 

Refer  Jrom  Puzzles 

Rfffr  from  Actors;  Amateur  theatricals; 
Amusements;  Drama;  Dramatic  art  (s) ; 
Drantatic  expression  (s) ;  Elocution;  Histrion- 
ics (s) ;  Impersonation  (s) ;  Make-up,  Theatri- 
cal; Stage  (s) ;  Theater 

Rfffr  from  Dramatic  education  (s) 


Rffer  from  Equity;  Forms  (in  law);  Law; 
Lawsuits  (s) ;  Pleading  and  practice;  Pro- 
cedure (s) ;  Suits  at  law  (s) ;  Trials 

Rfffr  from  Acting;  Actresses  (s) ;  Biography; 
Comedians  (s) ;  Drama;  Players  (s) ;  Theater 


Rfffr    from     Biology;      Ecology;     Environ- 
ment ;  Evolution 


Rfffr    from     Agglutinants      (s) ;      Cement; 
Glue;  Paste 


Rfffr  from  Administration  (s) ;  Appraising; 
Commercial  law;  Executors  (s);  Guardians; 
Inheritance;  Law;  Powers  (law);  Probate 
law  and  practice;  Property;  Trustees;   Wills 

Refer  from  Naval  biography;   Naval  history 

Rfffr  from  Collisions  at  sea;  Commercial 
law;  Courts;  Law;  Maritime  law 


Rffer  from  Children;  Foundlings;  Guard- 
ians; Law;  Orphans  and  orphan  asylums 

Refer  from  Chemistry  —  Analysis;  Chemis- 
try, Technical;  Crime  and  criminals;  Drugs; 
Food  adulteration  and  inspection;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Liquors;  Sanitary  chemistry 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Marriage; 
Sexual  ethics 

Rfffr   from    Christian    year;     Fasts    and 
feasts 


AJviMiiists  see  Second  advcntists 

Adventure 

.SV^  also  Castaways;  Discoveries  and 
explorations;  Kscapcs;  Kxplorcrs;  I'rontier 
and  pioneer  life;  Heroes;  Hunting;  Sea- 
faring life;  Shipwrecks;  Sports;  'I'rcasurc- 
trovc;  VoyaRCS  and  travels 

Adventurers  jee  Imposture 

Adverse  possession  tee  I'ossession  (in  law) 

Ad\ersity  lee  Adliclion;  Misfortune 

Advertising 

See  also  Billpostinp;  Business;  Library 
bulletins;  Mail  order  business;  Posters; 
Promoting;  I'ublicity;  Salesmanship;  Slunv 
cards;  Sign  painting;  Signs;  Street  cries; 
Window  dressing 

Aerial  navigation  see  Aeronautics 

Aerial  propellers 

Aerial  railroads 

Aerial  warf.ire  see  Aeronautics,  Military 
Aerodromes  see  Aeroplanes;   Flying  machines 
Aerodynamics 

See  also  Air;  Flight 
Aerolites  see  Meteorites 
Aerology  see  Meteorology 
Aeronautic  motors 

See  also  Aeronautics;  Aeroplanes 

Aeronautics 

See  also  Aerial  propellers;  Aerodynamics; 
Aeronautic  motors;  Aeronauts;  Aeroplanes; 
Airships;  Balloons;  Flight;  Flying  machines; 
Kites ;  Speed 


Rejer  jrom    Fscapes;    Heroes;    Voyages    and 
travels 


Military 

Aeronauts 


.^^j^j}- j.»^t . 


Aeroplanes 

See    also    Aerial    propellers;     Aeronautic 
motors;  Aeronautics;  Flying  machines 

Aesthetics  see  Esthetics 

Aether  see  F'ther 

Affection  see  Friendship;  Kindness;  Love 

Affidavits 

Affinity,  Chemical,  see  Chemical  affinity 
Affiction 

See  also  Consolation;   Misfortune;  Resig- 
nation 
AfTorcstation  see  Forest  planting 
African  colonization  see  Africa  —  Colonization 
African  languages 

See     also     Coptic     language;      Egyptian 
language;  Hamilic  languages 
African  sla\e  trade  see  Slave  trade 
After-dinner  speeches 

See  also  Anecdotes;  Toasts 

Age 

See     also     Age      limit     of     employment; 
Growth;  Longevity;  Old  age;  Youth 
Age  limit  of  employment 


Refer  from  Billposting  ;  Business  ;  Commerce ; 
Mail  order  business;  Newspapers;  Periodicals; 
I'ublicity;  Salesmanship 


Refer  from    Aeronautics;    Aeroplanes;    Air 
propellers  (s) ;  Propellers 

Refer  jrom  Railroads;   Railroads,  Aerial   (s) 


Refer  from    Aeronautics;     Air;    Dynamics; 
Flight;  Gases 


Refer  from  Aeronautics;  Aeroplanes;  Flying 
machines;  Motors 

Refer  from  Aerial  navigation  (s) ;  Aeronautic 
motors;  Aeroplanes;  Air;  Airships;  Avia- 
tion (s) ;  Balloons;  Engineering;  Flight;  I'ly- 
ing  machines;  Locomotion;  Mechanics;  Navi- 
gation; Sports;  Transportation 

Refer  from  Aerial  warfare  (s) ;  Military 
aeronautics  (s) ;  Military  art  and  science 

Refer  from  Aeronautics;  Aviators  (s) ; 
Balloonisls  (s) ;  Biography 

Refer  from  Aerodromes  (s) ;  Aeronautic 
motors;  Aeronautics;  Airships;  Biplanes  (s) ; 
Flying  machines;  Gliders  (s) ;  Alonoplanes  (s) 


Refer    from     Evidence;      Forms     (in     law); 
Law ;  Notaries 


Refer    from    Adversity     (s) ;     Ethics;     Mis- 
fortune; Suffering;  Trouble  (s) 


Refer  from  Coptic  language;    Egyptian  lan- 
guage; Hamitic  languages;  Language 


Refer  from   Dinners   and   dining;    Orations; 
Speeches  (s) ;  Toasts 

Refer  from  Old  age 

Refer    from     Age;     Efficiency,     Industrial; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Old  age 


Aged  see  Longevity;  Old  age 

Aged  poor  see  Homes  for  the  aged;  Old  age; 

Old  age  pensions ;  Poor 
Agency 

See  also  Bailments;    Brokers  and  factors; 

fiimnurcial      law;      Contrails;      Damages; 

I'.mplnyirs'  liability;  I''.mplo)nu  ill  agencies; 

Negligence;  Powers  (law);  Receivers 

Agents    see    Agency;    Brokers    and     factors; 
Commercial  travelers 

Agglutinants  see  Adliesivcs 

Agincourt,  Battle  of 

.S'(V  al.ni  Kni;land  —  History  —  Lancaster 
and  ^■ork  ;  I'rance  —  History  —  House  of 
\alois;  Hundred  years'  war 

Agnosticism 

See  also  Atheism;  Positivism;  Rational- 
ism ;  Skepticism 


Agreements  see  Contracts 

Agricultural     bacteriology     see     Bacteriology, 
Agricultural 

Agricultural     banks    see    Agricultural    credit; 
Banks  and  banking;  Land  banks 

Ai;rkultui.il  botany  see  Botany,  Economic 

Agricultural  chemistry 

See  also  Ammonia;  Fertilizers  and  man- 
ures; Nitrification;  Phosphates;  Plants  — 
Chemistry  and  nutrition;  Plants,  Effect  of 
chemicals  on  ;  Soils 

Agricultural  colleges 

See  also  Agriculture  —  Study  and  tcacliing 


Agricultural  colonies  see  Farm  colonies 
Agricultural  credit 

See  also  Land  banks 


Agricultural    education    see    Agricultural    col- 

lci;cs ;  AKriculturc  —  Study  and  teaching 
Agricultural  exhibitions 
Agricultural  experiment  stations 

Si-i-     also     Agricultural     experimentation; 

Agriculture  —  Demonstration      work;      also 

special  stations 
Agricultural  experimentation 

See  also  Agricultural  experiment  stations; 

Agriculture  —  Demonstration  work 

Agricultural  implements  see  Farm  implements 
and  machinery 

Agricultural  laborers  see  Farm  labor 

Agricultural  laws 

.S'(V  cihu  Corn  laws 

Agricultural   machinery  see   Farm   implements 
and  machinery 

Agriculttiral  pests 

See  also  Birds,  L'seful  and  injurious; 
Cotton  —  Diseases  and  pests;  Fruit  —  Dis- 
eases and  pests;  Fungi;  Insects,  Injurious 
and  beneficial;  Rabbits;  Tobacco  —  Dis- 
eases and  pests;  Trees  —  Diseases  and 
pests;  Weeds 


Refer  from  Agents  («) ;  Attorneys  (s) ; 
Bailments;  Brokers  and  factors;  Commercial 
law;  Contracts;  Law;  Negligence;  Partner- 
ship; Power  of  attorney  (s);  Powers  (law); 
Principal  and  agent  (s) 


Jiefer  from  England  —  History  —  Lancas- 
ter and  ^'ork  ;  France  —  History  —  House  of 
V'alois;  Hundred  years'  war 

Refer  from  Atheism;  Belief;  Faith;  Free 
thought;  God;  Naturalism;  Philosophy;  Phi- 
losophy, Modern;  Secularism;  Skepticism; 
Theology 


Jiefer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Agricul- 
tural (s);  Chemistry,  Dairy  (s) ;  Dairy  chemis- 
try (s) ;  Fertilizers  and  manures;  Soils 


Jiefer  from  Agriculture  —  Study  and  teach- 
ing; Agricultural  education  (s) ;  Colleges  and 
universities 


Refer  from  Agricultural  banks  (s) ;  Banks 
and  banking;  Credit;  Credit  foncier  (s) ;  Land 
banks;  Land  credit  (s) 


Refer  from  Exhibitions;  Fairs;  State  fairs  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  experimentation; 
Agriculture  —  Demonstration  work;  Experi- 
ment stations  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  experiment  stations; 
Agriculture  —  Demonstration  work;  Experi- 
ments (s) 


Refer  from  Farm  laws  (s) ;  Law 


Refer  from  Gardening;  Insects,  Injurious  and 
beneficial;  Pests  (s) 


Agricultural  physics 

Sfe  also  Drainage;  Farm  buildiiiRs;  Farm 
motors;  Soil  absorption;  Soil  moisture; 
S..lls;  ■rillaMi- 

Agricultural  products 

Sff  alio  Botany,  liconumic;  Cocoa;  Cof- 
fee; Commercial  products;  Cotton;  Crops; 
Dairy  products;  Kssenccs  and  essential  oils; 
Fibers;  Forest  products;  Fruit;  Ginseng; 
Grain;  Hay;  Indigo;  Liquors;  Marketing 
of  farm  produce;  Opium;  Rice;  Root  crops; 
Rubber;  Spices;  Sugar;  Tea;  Tobacco; 
\'ei;e  tables 

Agricultural  societies 

Sff  also  Farmers'  institutes;  Grange 

Agricultural  tools  sfe    F"arm  implements  and 
machinery 

Agriculture 

SiY  also  Acclimatization  (plants);  Bac- 
teriology, Agricultural;  Bees;  Birds,  Useful 
and  injurious;  Botany,  Economic;  Clearing 
of  land ;  Cooperative  agriculture  ;  Corn  laws ; 
Cover  crops;  Crops;  Dairying;  Domestic 
animals,  and  names  of  animals;  Drainage; 
Dry  farming;  I-llectricily  on  tlie  farpi; 
F.nsilage;  l'"arm  buildings;  F'arm  colonies; 
Farm  implements  and  machinery;  Farm 
labor;  Farm  life;  Farm  management;  Farm 
values;  Farmers;  Farmers'  institutes; 
Farms;  Feeding  and  feeding  stuflts;  F'erlil- 
izers  and  manures;  F'loriculture;  Forage 
plants;  Forests  and  forestry;  Frost  protec- 
tion; F'ruil  culture;  Gardening;  Green- 
houses; Insects,  Injurious  and  beneficial; 
Irrigation;  Land;  Land  tenure;  Live  stock; 
Market  gardening;  Marketing  of  farm  prod- 
uce; Pastures  and  meadows;  Peasantry; 
Plant  breeding;  Plants;  Reclamation  of 
land;  Rotation  of  crops;  Seeds  —  Selection 
and  testing;  Soil  fertility;  Soil  inoculation; 
Soil  surveys;  Soils;  Threshing;  Tillage; 
Trees;  also  headings  beginning  Agricultural, 
and  names  of  special  products 

Demonstration  work 

Sfe    also    Agricultural    experiment    sta- 
tions; Agricultural  experimentation 


-Statistics 

-Study  and  teaching 

Sfe  also  Agricultural  colleges;  Agricul- 
ture—  Demonstration         work;         Farm 
schools;  Forestry  schools  and  education 
-Tropics 

See  also  Cocoa ;  Coffee ;  Cotton  ;  Opium  ; 
Rice;     Rubber;     Spices;     Sugar;     Tea; 
Tobacco 
-U.S. 


Agronomy  see  Agriculture 
Agrostology  see  Grasses 
Ague  see  Malaria 
Auios 

See  also  Ethnology  —  Japan 


Refer  from  Drainage;  Physics;  Soil  moisture; 
Soils;  '1  illage 


Refer  from  Botany,  Economic;  Commercial 
products;  Crops;  Farm  products  (s) ;  Products, 
Agricultural  (s) 


Refer  from  Farmers;  Societies 


Refer  from  Agronomy  (s) ;  Crops;  Farmers; 
Farming  (s) ;  Farms  ;  Fruit  culture  ;  Gardening  ; 
Husbandry  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Land;  Market 
gardening;  Marketing  of  farm  produce;  Plant- 
ing (s) ;  Plants;  Rcuatiim  of  crops;  Rural 
economy  (s) ;  Soils;  Tillage 


Refer  from  Agricultural  experiment  stations; 
Agricultural  experimentation;  .Agriculture  — 
Study  and  teaching;  Demonstration  work  in 
agriculture  (s) 

Refer  from  Crop  reports  (s) ;  Crops;  Food 
supply 

Refer  from  Agricultural  colleges;  Agricul- 
tural education  (s) 


Refer  from  Tropical  agriculture  (s) ;  Tropics 


Refer  from  V.  S.  —  Agriculture  (s) ;  U.  S.  — 
Industries  and  resources 


Refer  from    Ainu    (s) ;   Ethnology  —  Japan; 
Japan 


Ainu  set  Ainos 
Air 

See  alio  Aerodynamics;  Aeronautics; 
Argon;  Atmosplicricclcctricity ;  Almospht-ric 
nucleation;  Biiruincltr;  Compressed  air; 
Humidity  ;  Hygromctry  ;  Ionization  of  gases  ; 
Liquid  air;  Meteorology;  Ozone;  N'entilation 

^I.iquid,  jee  Liquid  air 

Air  brakes 

i'i-<-  aljo  Brakes;  Safety  devices 


Air  compressors 

Si-e  iiho  Air  pumps;  Compressed  air 
Air  engines 

Si-e  also  Compressed  air 

Air  passages  .iz-i-  Respiratory  organs 
Air  pollution 

See  also  Dust;  Smoke;  Wntilation 

Air  propellers  see  Aerial  propellers 
Air  pumps 

See  also  Air  compressors 

Air-ships  see  Airships 
Airships 

See  also  Aeronautics  ;  Aeroplanes ;  Kalloons 


Alabama  claims 


Aladdin  oven 
Albigenses 

.SVi"     also 
Waldenses 


France  —  Religious       history; 


Albinos  and  albinism 

See  also  Color  of  man 

Alchemy 

See     also     Chemistry  —  History;      Elixir 
of  life;  Occult  sciences;  Philosopher's  stone 


Alcohol 

See  also  Alcoholism;  Brandy;  Chemistry, 
Organic;  Distillation;  Liquor  problem; 
Liquor  traffic;  Liquors,  and  names  of 
liquors;  Temperance 

Denattired 

See  also  Alcohol  motors 


Physiological  effects 

Alcohol  ciit;incs  see  Alcohol  motors 
Alcohol  motors 

Alcoholism 

See  also  Alcohol  —  Physiological  effects; 
Gold  cure;  Inebriate  asylums;  Liquor 
problem;  Temperance 


Refer  from  Aerodynamics;  Atmosjihcre  (>) ; 
Chemistry;  Kther  (of  space);  Gases;  Meteor- 
ology; Physics;  Pneumatics  («) 


Refer  from  Brakes;  Cars;  Railroads;  Rail- 
roads—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Safety  de- 
vices 

Refer  from  Air  pumps;  Compressed  air 

Refer  from  Caloric  engines  (s) ;  Engines; 
Heat  engines;  Hot-air  engines  (s) 


Refer  from    Hygiene;    Sanitary    chemistry; 
Ventilation 


Refer    from     Air     compressors;     Pneumatic 
pumps  (s) ;  Pumps 


Refer  from  Aeronautics;  Air-ships  (s) ;  Bal-. 
loons;  Balloons,  Dirigible  (s) ;  Dirigible  bal- 
loons (s) 

Refer  from  Claims;  Geneva  award  (s) ; 
Neutrality;  Privateering;  U.  S.  —  History  — 
Civil  war  —  Koreign  relations;  U.  S.  — Foreign 
relations  —  England 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Stoves 

Refer  from  Church  history  —  Middle  ages; 
France  —  Religious  history;  Persecution;  Wal- 
denses 

Refer  from  Color  of  animals;  Color  of  man; 
Leucopathy  (s) 

Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry  —  His- 
tory; Elixir  of  life;  Gold;  Hermetic  art  (s) ; 
Metals;  Occult  scences;  Philosopher's  stone; 
Superstition;  Transmutation  of  metals  (s) 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Organic;  Distilla- 
tion; Intoxicants  (s) ;  Liquors;  Stimulants; 
Temperance 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Dena- 
tured alcohol  (s);  Industrial  alcohol  (s) ; 
Liquid  fuel 

Refer  from  Alcoholism  ;  Hygiene  ;  Temperance 

Refer  from  Alcohol,  Denatured;  Alcohol 
engines  (s) ;  Gas  and  oil  engines;  Motors 

Refer  from  Alcohol;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Dipsomania  (s);  Drunkenness  (s);  Inebri- 
ates (s);  Intemperance  (s) ;  Intoxication  (s) ; 
Liquor  habit  (s) ;  Liquor  problem ;  Medicine  — 
Practice;  Temperance 


AKoran  see  Koran 
Ale 

See  alio  Beer;  Brcwiin;;   Liquors;  Malt 

Alfalfa 

See    alio    Feeding    and     feeding     stuffs; 
Forage  plants 

Algae 

See  alto  Cryptogams;  Aquatic  plants 


Algebra 

Sie  also  Calculus;    Determinants;   Equa- 
tions;     Functions;     Groups,     Theory     of; 
Logarithms;         Mathematics;        Numbers; 
Probabilities;  Quaternions;   V'cctor  analysis 
Algonkian  Indians  .fee  Algonquian  Indians 
Algonkian  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 

Algonkian 
Algonquian  Indians 

S,-e    til.iti     HIackfoot    Indians;     Delaware 
Indians;  Narragansctt  Indians 

Algonquian  languages 

St!-  aho  Indians  —  Languages 
Alhambra 

See  also  Granada 

Alien  and  sedition  laws,  lygS 

See  also   Kentucky    and    Virginia    resolu- 
tions, 1798;  U.  S.  —  History  —  17S3-181J 


Aliens 

See  also  Allegiance;  Citizenship;  F.xpatrla- 
tion ;  Naturalization;  also  Chinese  in  the 
U.  S.,  and  similar  headings 

Alimentary  canal  see  Digestive  system 
Alkali  lands 

Alkalies 

See  also  Ammonia;  Chemistry,  Inorganic 

Alkaloids 

See  also  Chemistry,    Organic;  Morphine; 
Ptomaines 
Alkoran  see  Koran 
All  fools'  day  see  April  fools'  day 
All  hallow  eve  see  Halloween 
Allegiance 

See  also  Aliens;  Citizenship;   Naturaliza- 
tion 
Allegories 

See  also  Fables;  Parables 

Allegory 

.SV^    also    Allegories ;     Rhetoric 
Alliance,  Holy,  see  Holy  alliance 
Alliance.  Triple,  see  Triple  alliance 
Alliteration 

See  also  Rhetoric;  Versification 

Allopathy  [for  polemical  treatises  only] 


Refer  from  Beer;  Brewing;  Liquort 

Refer  from  Feeding  and  feeding  siuffi; 
Fertilizers  and  manures;  Forage  plants;  Hay; 
Lucerne  (plant)  (s) 

Refer  from  Aquatic  plants;  Cryptogams; 
Marine  biology;  Marine  botany  (s);  Marine 
flora  (s);  Marine  plants  (s) ;  Xlosses;  Ocean; 
Sea  mosses  (s) ;  Seashore;  Seaweeds  (s) 

Refer  from  Analysis  (mathematics)  (5); 
Calculus;  Determinants;  Fqualions;  Groups, 
Theory  of;  Mathematics;  Quaternions 


Refer  from  Algonkian  Indians  (s) ;  Blackfoot 
Indians;  Delaware  Indians;  Indians;  Nar- 
ragansett   Indians 

Refer  from  Indians  —  Languages 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Mohammedan; 
Granada ;  Palaces 

Refer  from  Immigration  and  emigration  — 
U.  S. ;  Naturalization;  Sedition  act,  1798  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Constitution;  U.  S. —  History  — 
1783-1812 

Refer  from  Allegiance;  Asjluni,  Right  of; 
Citizenship;  Iv\palriati<in ;  Foreigners  (s) ; 
Immigration  and  emigration;  International 
law;  Law;  Naturalization 

Refer  from  Irrigation;  Reclamation  of  land; 
Soils 

Refer  from  Ammonia;  Chemistry;  Chemis- 
try, Inorganic 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Organic;  Nitrogen; 
Poisons 


Refer  from  Aliens;  Citizenship;  International 
law;  Law;  Treason 

Refer    from     Allegory;      Fables;      Fiction; 
Literature;  Parables;  Religion 

Refer  from  Rhetoric 


Refer  from    Language;    Poetry;    Rhetoric; 
Versification 

Refer  from  Medicine 


Alloys 

Sff  also  Am.ilpamiitlon  ;  Am.ilKams  ;  Brass  ; 
Bri>nzi';   Mctall(i^;rapliy  ;   Mi-tallurj;)- ;   I'l-w- 
tcr;  Solder  aiiJ  sulJrriiiK 
Allusions 
Alluvium 

.SVi-  also  Geology;  Physical  geography 
Almanacs 

.SVt-  also  Calendars;  Chronology;  Nautical 
almanacs;  Yearbooks 
Alinsiiiving  see  Charity;  Poor 
Almshouses 

Sff  also  Asylums;  Charities;  Poor 


Alphabet 

Sff  also  Cuneiform  writing;  Hieroglyph- 
ics; Inscriptions;  Lettering;  Paleoprapliy ; 
Printing;  Runes;  Transliteration;  Writing 

Alphabeting 

Sff  also  CataloginR 
Alplialxis  Sff  Alphabet;  Lettering 
Alpine  clubs 

Sif    also    Geographical    societies;    Moun- 
taineering 
Alpine  plants 

Altaic  languages  sff  Ural-Altaic  languages 
Altars 

Sff  also  Church  furniture;  Lord's  supper; 
Mass;  Sacrifice 
Alternating    current     machinery    sff    Electric 

machinery  —  Alternating  current 
Alternating    currents    sff     Electric     currents, 

Alternating 
Altitudes 

Sff  also  Sea  level;  also  names  of  countries, 
subhead  Altitudes 

Altruism 

Sff  also  Egoism;  Ethics 


Aluminium 

S.--f  also  Metals 
Aluminum  sff  Aluminium 
Amalgamation 

Sff  also  Alloys;  Amalgams;  Mercury 
Amalgams 

Sff  also  Alloys;  Mercury 

Amateur  journalism 

.S';v  also  Students'  periodicals 
Amateur  theatricals 

Sff  also  Acting;  Charades;  College  plays; 
Dialogues;  Make-up,  Theatrical;  Alono- 
logues;  Pantomime;  Shadow  pantomimes; 
Tableaux 

Amazons 

Sff  also  Mythology,  Classical 
Ambassadors 

Sff  also  Diplomacy;  Diplomatic  and 
consular  service;  Diplomats;  Exterritoriality 


Rfffr  from  Amalgamation;  Amalgams; 
Hrass;  Bronze;  Metallography;  Metallurgy; 
Metals;  I'ewter;  Solder  and  soldering 

Jifjfr  Jrom  Literature;  Reference  books 

Kf/fr  from  Geology;  Physical  geography; 
Soils 

Jifffr from  Annuals;  Astronomy;  Calendars; 
Chronology;  Days;  Registers;  Statistics; 
Time;  Yearbooks 

Rfffr  from  Asylums;  Cliarilies;  Homes 
(institutions)  (s) ;  Institutions,  Charitable  and 
philanthropic  (s);  Poor;  Poorhouscs  (s) ; 
V\'orkhouses  (charities)  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Alphabets  (s) ;  English  language 
—  Alphabet  (s);  Hieroglyphics;  Inscriptions; 
Language;  Letters  of  the  alphabet  (s) ;  Pale- 
ography; Phonetics;  Writing 

Rfftr  from  Cataloging 


Rfffr    from    Alps;    Geographical    societies; 
Mountaineering;  Mountains 

Rfffr  from  Botany;  Mountains-;  Plants 


Rfffr  from  Church  furniture;  Sacrifice 


Rfffr  from  Elevations  (s) ;  Heights  (s) ; 
Hypsomctry  (s) ;  Physical  geoj^raphy;  Sea 
level;  Surveying 

Rfffr  from  Benevolence  (s) ;  Charity; 
Conduct  of  life;  Egoism  ;  Ethics;  Philanthropy; 
Sociology 

Rfffr  from  Aluminum  (s) ;  Metals 


Rfftr  from  Alloys;  Metallurgy 

Rfffr  from  Alloys;  Amalgamation;  Mercury; 
Metals 

Rfffr  from  Journalism;  Students'  periodicals 

^(•/cr /rom  Acting;  Amusements;  Charades; 
Drama  ;  Drawing-room  plays  (s) ;  Entertain- 
ments; Pantomime  ;'Plays  (s);Private  theatri- 
cals (s) ;  Tableaux;  Theater;  Theatricals, 
Amateur  (s) 

Rfftr  from  Mythology,  Classical;  Women 

Rfftr  from  Diplomacy;  Diplomatic  and  con- 
sular service;  Diplomats;  Exterritoriality; 
International  relations;  Ministers  of  slate 


Ambidexterity 

.SVj-  iiIju  1  I.iiu1  ;  l.cft-  and  riglit-liandcdncss 
Ambition 
AiiilMilaiicc    drill    .>/■>-    I'irst    aid    ill    illiu-ss    and 

injury 
Ambulances 

Sef  alio  I'irst  aid  in  illness  and  injury 

Amendments  (parliamentary  practice) 

Set'  itl.'o  l*arli.inicnlai  y  praclicc 

America  —  Discovery  and  exploration 


-Discovery  and  exploration 
bian 


Pre-Colum- 


.SVc  also  Northmen 
American  aborigines  set  Indians 
American  art  see  Art,  American 
American  authors  see  Authors,  American 
American  ballads  see  Ballads,  American 
American  colonial    history  see  U.  S.  —  History 

—  C\'Ionial  [leriod 
American  drama 

See  also  American  literature;  Dramatists, 
American;  English  drama;  Theater  —  U.  S. 

American  essays 

See  also  American  literature;  English 
essa\s 

American  fiction 

See  also  American  literature;  English 
fiction 

American  humor  see  Humor,  American 

American  Indians  see  Indians 

American  kilcrs  see  Letters,  American 

American  literature 

See  also  American  drama;  American 
essays;  American  fiction;  American  poetry; 
Authors,  American;  Ballads,  American; 
Canadian  literature;  English  literature; 
German-American  literature  ;  Humor,  Ameri- 
can ;  Letters,  American;  Newspapers  —  U.  S. ; 
Orations,    American;    Parodies;    Periodicals 

—  U.  S.;  Satire,  American;  Sonnets,  Ameri- 
can 

Indiana 

New  England 

See  aljo  Boston  —  Literature 
American  loyalists  see  Loyalists)  American 
American  newspapers  see  Newspapers  —  U.  S. 
American  orations  see  Orations,  American 
American  party  see  Know-nothing  party 
American  periodicals  see  Periodicals  —  U.  S. 
American  poetry 

See     also     American     drama;      American 

literature;     Ballads,     American;     Canadian 

poetry;    English   poetry;    Poets,    American; 

Songs,  American;  Sonnets,  American 
American    revolution   see   U.    S.  —  History  — 

Revolution 
American  satire  see  Satire,  American 
American  songs  see  Ballads,  American;  Songs, 

American 
American  sonnets  see  Sonnets,  American 
American  wit  and  humor  see  Humor,  American 


Refer  from  Hand;  Left- and  righi-handrdneai 
Rejer  ]rom  Conduct  of  life;  Success 


Ki/er  from  Accidents;  Carriages;  Hospitals; 
Surgery,  Military;  Vehicles 

Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Parliamen- 
tary practice 

Refer  from  I'.  S. —  Discovery  and  explora- 
tion (s) ;  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period 


Refer  from  Northmen 


Refer  from  American  literature;  American 
poetry;  Drama;  Dramatists,  American;  Eng- 
lish drama  ;  Theater  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  Drama  (s) 

Refer  from  American  literature;  English 
essays ;  Essays 

Refer  from  American  literature;  English 
fiction ;  Fiction 


Refer  from  American  drama;  American 
essays;  American  fiction;  American  poetry; 
Authors,  American;  English  literature;  Humor, 
American;  Literature;  Satire,  American;  U.  S. 
—  Literature  (s) 


Refer  from  Indiana  —  Literature  (s) 
Refer  from  New  England  —  Literature  (s) 


Refer  from  American  literature;  Ballads, 
American;  English  poetry;  Poetry;  Poets, 
American;  Sonnets,  American;  U.  S. — 
Poetry  (s) 


Americana  see  subhead  Biblici>;rapliy  uiultT 
Aim-rica  and  under  names  of  nans  of  llic 
continent,  re^^'ions,  countries  and  places 

Americanisms 

Americans  in  Europe 
America's  cup 

Hee  also  Vaclits  and  yachting 

Amerinds  see  Indians 
An\i>h  Mennonitcs  see  Mennonitcs 
'  Ammonia 

Het  also  Alkalies 


Ammunition 

See  aln>  Kirearms;  Gunpowder;  Ordnance; 
Projectiles 

Amphibia 

.S'/<-  al.Hi  Frogs;   Toads;  \ertebrates 

Amphitheaters 

.S'(V  alio  Architecture;  Gladiators 
Amphorae  see  Vases 
Amputation 

Si-i-  ul.<o  Surgery 
Amulets 

See  also  Charms;  Scarabs 


Amusement  parks 
Amusements 

Si-,'  also  Acting;  Amateur  theatricals; 
.  Amusement  parks;  Athletics;  Balls  (par- 
ties); Camping;  Cards;  Charades;  Circus; 
Coaches  and  coaching;  Concerts;  Conjur- 
ing; Dancing;  Drills  and  marches;  En- 
tertainments; Fairs;  Fencing;  Festivals; 
F'ortune  telling;  Games;  Kites;  Masquer- 
ades; Mathematical  recreations;  Minstrel 
shows;  Moving  pictures;  Opera;  Pageants; 
Palmistry;  Pantomime;  Picnics;  Plav; 
Playgrounds;  Puppet  plays;  Puzzles;  Rid- 
dles; School  excursions;  Scientific  recrea- 
tions; Soap  bubbles;  Sports;  String  figures; 
Tableaux;  Theater ;  Toys;  Vaudeville;  Ven- 
triloquism; also  names  of  cities,  subhead 
Amusements 

Ana  see  Anecdotes 

Anabaptists 

S,-e  also  Baptists;  Mennonitcs;  Peasants' 
war 

Anabolism  see  Metabolism 

Anaesthesia  see  Anesthetics 

Anagrams 

Analogy 

Analysis  (chemistry)  see  Assaying;  Blowpipe; 
Chemistry  —  Analysis;  also  names  of  sub- 
stances analyzed 

Analysis  (mathematics)  see  Algebra;  Calculus; 
Functions 

Analysis,  Spectrum,  see  Spectrum  analysis 

Analysis  of  food  see  Food  —  Analysis;  Food 
adulteration  and  inspection 


Refer  from   f'^nglish    ianguagc;    English    lan- 
guage —  Dialects;  Idioms,  English;  Slang 


Refer  from  Cu|)  races  (s) ;  Yachts  and  yacht- 


ing 


Refer  from  Agricultural  chemistry;  Alkalies; 
Chemistry,  Inorganic;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
F'crtilizers  and  manures 

Refer  from  Explosives;  Firearms  ;  Gunnery ; 
Gunpowder;  Guns;  Military  art  and  science; 
Ordnance;  Projectiles 

Refer  from  Batrachia  (s) ;  Frogs;  Reptiles; 
Toads;  V'ertebrates 

Refer  from  Architecture 


Refer  from  Surgery 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Charms;  Demon- 
ology;  Superstition;  Talismans  (s;;  Witch- 
craft 

Refer  from  Amustments;  Parks 

Refer  from  Entertaining;  Entertainments; 
Ethics;  Games;  Manners  and  customs;  Pas- 
times (s) ;  Play;  Recreation  (s) ;  Relaxation  (s) ; 
Sports 


Refer  from  Baptists;  Germany — ^  Religious 
history;  Mennonitcs;  Peasants'  war;  Refor- 
mation —  Germany ;  Sects 


Refer  from  Literature;  Puzzles 

Refer  from  Logic;  Philosophy;  Rhetoric 


Analytical  chemistry  set  Chemistry  —  Aiialy- 


An.ilylliMl  jjeiimctry  ser  (Geometry,  Analytic 
Anarchism  and  anarchists 
Set  also  Nihilism 


Anarchy  tee  Anarchism  and  anarchists 
Anatomy 

Sff  also  Abdomen;  Anatomy,  Artistic; 
Anatomy,  Comparative;  Anthropometry; 
Arm;  Autopsy;  Bones;  Chest;  Digestive 
svstcm;  Dissection;  Ear;  Kyc;  I'oot ; 
Glands;  Hand;  Head;  Histology;  Joints; 
Leg;  Morphology;  Mouth;  Muscles;  Nerv- 
ous system;  Nose;  Physiology;  Respiratory 
organs;  Skeleton;  Skin;  Surgery;  Teeth; 
Throat;  L'rinary  organs;  Vascular  system; 
Vivisection  ;  also  names  of  organs,  bones,  etc. 

Artistic 

.S'rr  also  Animal  painting  and  illustra- 
tion; Expression;  Figure  drawing;  Figure 
painting;  Proportion  (art) 


Comparative 

See  also  Animal  locomotion;  Animal 
mechanics;  Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity; 
Morphology;  Skeleton;  Zoology;  also 
names  of  organs  and  members 

Anatomy  for  artists  sff  Anatomy,  Artistic 
Anatomy  of  plants  sff  Botany,  Structural 
Ancestor  worship 

Stv  also  Confucianism;  Shinto 

Ancestry  set  Genealogy;  Heredity 
Anchors 

Ancicn  regime  see  France  —  History  —  Bour- 
bons 

Ancient  art  see  Art,  Ancient 

Ancient  geography  see  Geography,  .\ncicnt 

Ancient  history  see  History,  Ancient 

Anecdotes 

See  also  Blunders;  Children  —  Anecdotes 
and  sayings;  Humor;  Indians  —  Anecdotes; 
Last  words  of  famous  people;  Table-talk; 
also  names  of  wars,  subhead  Anecdotes 

Legal 

Medical 

Musical 

Religious 


Anemometer 

See  also  Meteorological  instruments 

Aneroid  barometer  see  Barometer 
Anesthetics 

See    also    Chloroform;     Cocaine;     Ether 
(anesthetic) 


Refer  from  Anarchy  (s) ;  Assassination; 
Communism;  Crime  and  criminals;  Govcrn- 
meni ;  Liberty;  Nihilism;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Abdomen;  ;\rm;  Biology;  Body, 
Human  (s) ;  Hones;  Chest;  Digestive  system; 
Dissection;  Foot;  Glands;  Hand;  Head;  His- 
tology; Human  anatomy  (s) ;  Human  body  (s); 
Joints;  Leg;  Man;  .Vlcdicinc;  Morphology; 
Nluscles;  Nervous  system;  Organography  (s); 
Physiology;  Respiratory  organs;  Skeleton; 
Skin;  Surgery;  Urinary  organs;  Vascular 
system 


Refer  from  Anatomy ;  Anatomy  for  artists  (s) ; 
Art;  Art  anatomy  (s) ;  Artistic  anatomy  (s); 
Drawing;  Expression;  Figure  drawing;  Figure 
painting;  Human  figure  in  art  (s);  Painting; 
Proportion  (art);  Sculpture 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Animal  mechanics; 
Comparative  anatomy  (s) ;  Comparative  mor- 
phology (s) ;  Dissection;  revolution;  ^L^n 
—  Origin  and  antiquity;  Skeleton;  Zoology; 
Zootomy  (s) 


Refer  from  Confucianism;  Family;  Parents; 
Shinto;  Worship 

Refer  from  Ships 


Refer  from  After-dinner  speeches;  Ana  (s) ; 
Biography;  Blunders;  Humor;  Illustrations 
(anecdotes)  (s) ;  Literature;  Table-talk 

Refer  from  Law-;  Lawyers;  Legal  anec- 
dotes (s) 

Refer  from  Medical  anecdotes  (s) ;  Medicine; 
Physicians  and  surgeons 

Refer  from  Music;  Music  —  Anecdotes  (s) ; 
Musical  anecdotes  (s) ;  Musicians 

Refer  from  Homilctical  illustrations  (s) ; 
Preaching;  Religious  anecdotes  (s) ;  Religious 
literature;  Sermons  —  Illustrative  helps  (s) 


Refer 
Winds 


from     Meteorological     instruments; 


Refer  from  Ana:sthcsia  (s) ;  Chloroform; 
Cocaine;  Drugs;  Ether  (anesthetic);  Medi- 
cine; Pain;  Surgery;  Therapeutics 


Angels 

.SVc  alio  Demonology 
Anger 

.SV^  aljo  Emotions 
Angles 

.SVf-  iil.w  Geometry 
An»;llca:i  cliiircli  ^i-<-  Cliurcli  jf  F.npIanJ 
Anglican  communion 

Sff  alio   Cliurdi  of   England;    Protestant 
Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. 
Angling  Iff  Fishing 

Anglo-Boer  war  iff  South  African  war,   1(199- 
190J 

Anglo-Israelism 

.SVf'  ij.'wi  Jews  —  Lost  tribes 
Anglo-Saxon  language 

Sff     alio     English     language;     Germanic 
languages 

Anglo-Saxon  literature 

Srr-    <i/'i)     Anglo-Saxon     poetry;     English 
literature 

Anglo-Saxon  poetry 

Sff  alio  Anglo-Saxon   literature;    English 
poetry 
Anglo-Saxons 

.S'(V   alio  England  —  History — To   1066; 
Teutonic  race 

Angora  goats 

Sff  alio  Goats 
Aniline  colors  iff  Coal-tar  colors 
Animal   behavior  ife   Animals  —  Habits   and 

behavior 
Animal  charcoal 

Sff  alio  Bone  products 

Animal  chemistry  ife  Physiological  chemistry 
Animal  coloration  iff  Color  of  animals 
Animal     drawing    iff    Animal     painting     and 

illustration 
Animal  dwellings  iff  Animals  —  Habitations 
Animal  electricity  iff  Electrophysiology 
Animal  experimentation 
Sff  alio  Vivisection 


Animal  fats  iff  Oils  and  fats 
Animal  food 

S,-f  also  Meat;  Vegetarianism 
Animal  heat 

Sff  alio  Physiological  chemistry 

Animal  homes  ife  Animals  —  Habitations 

Animal  industry  iff  Domestic  animals;  Live 
stock 

Animal  instinct  iff  Instinct 

Animal  intelligence 

Sff  also  Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior; 
Automatism;  Instinct;  Psychology,  Com- 
parative 

Animal  kingdom  iff  Zoology 


Rfffr from  Bible;  Heaven;  Theology 
Rfffr from  Emotions;  Ethics 
Rfffr  from  Geometry 


Rfffr  from   Church  of   England;   Protestant 
Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. 


Rfffr  from  Jews;  Jews  —  Lost  tribes 

Rfffr  from  English  language;  English  lan- 
guage —  Old  I'.nglish  (s) ;  Germanic  languages ; 
Old  English  language  (sj ;  Saxon  language  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Anglo-Saxon  poetry;  English 
literature;  Middle  ages  —  Literature;  Old 
English  literature  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Anglo-Saxon  literature;  English 
poetry 

Rfffr  from  Civilization;  England  —  History 

—  To  1066;  Ethnology  —  England  ;  Ethnology 

—  U.  S. ;  Teutonic  race 

Rfffr  from  Goats 


Rfffr  from  Bone  black  (s) ;  Bone  products; 
Charcoal 


Rfffr  from  Animals,  Experiments  on  (s) ; 
Animals  —  Treatment ;  Experiments  (s) ;  Medi- 
cal research ;  Vivisection 


Rfffr  from  Diet;  Food;  Meat;  Vegetarianism 

Rfffr  from    Calorimeters    and    calorimetry; 
Heat;  Physiological  cliemistry;  Temperature 


Rfffr  from  Animal  psychology  (s) ;  Animals 
—  Habits  and  behavior;  Animals  —  Stories; 
Instinct ;  Intellect ;  Intelligence  of  animals  (s) ; 
Mind  in  animals  (s) ;  Psychology;  Psychology, 
Comparative;  Reason;  Soul 


13 


mechanics ;      Flight  ; 
S  pee  J  ;      S  w  i  III  III  i  II K  ; 


Animal  locomotion 

.s  <•     ij.'i)      Animal 
Mu^vU's;      Runnings 
\V.ilkln« 
Animal  lore  |iiicluJing  legends) 

Sci"  also  Animal  worship;  Animals,  Mythi- 
cal ;  Animals  —  Slorics  ;  Bestiaries  ;  Dragnns  ; 
Fables;  Folklore;  Natural  history;  Nature 
myths;  Vampires;  Werwolves 


Animal  magnetism 

.SVt-  iil.f'j  Clairvoyance;   Hypnotism;   Sug- 
gestion 

Animal  mechanics 

.V.r  iil.'O  Anatomy,   Comparative;  Animal 

locomotion ;  Flight 
Animal   mvthology  jfi  Animal  lore;  Animals, 

Mythical 
Animal  oils  <i'r  Oils  and  fats 
Aoimal  painting  and  illustration 

Animal  parasites  see  Parasites 

Anintal      photography      see      Photography  — 

Animals 
Animal  pictures  set  Animals  —  Pictures 

Animal  products 

See     alio      Bone     products;     Chemistry, 

Technical;     Commercial     products;     Dairy 

products;    Eggs;    Feathers;    Fur;    Gelatin; 

Glue;    Hides    and    skins;    Ivory;    Leather; 

Meat;  Oils  and  fats;  Silk;  Wool 
Animal    psychology   see   Animal   intelligence; 

Psychology,  Comparative 
Animal  speech  see  Animals  —  Language 
Animal  stories  see  Animals  —  Stories 
Animal  worship 

S,-,-    aliu    Serpent    worship;    Totems    and 

tiiicmism 

Animalcules 

See   also    Infusoria;    Microscope    and    mi- 
croscopy; Protozoa 
Animals   (for  descriptive   and    non-systematic 
material) 
See  also  Birds;  Color  of  animals  ;  Domestic 
animals;  Hunting;    Insects;    Instinct;    Me- 
nageries ;  Mimicry(biology) ;  Natural  history  ; 
Nature    study;     Pets;     Play;     Taxidermy; 
Vivariums;    Zoological    gardens;     Zoology, 
and    references    under    that    subject;    also 
headings   beginning   Animal,   and   names   of 
animals 

Behavior,    see    Animals  —  Habits    and 

behavior 

Breeding,  see  Breeding 

Coloration,  see  Color  of  animals 

Cruelty  to,  see  Animals  —  Treatment 

Diseases 

Si-e   also    Cattle  —  Diseases;    Domestic 
animals;    Parasites;   Tuberculosis    in    ani- 
mals; Veterinary  medicine 
Domestic,  see  Domestic  animals 


Refer  from  Anatomy,  Comparative;  Animal 
mechanics;  F'light;  'Locomotion;  Motion; 
Movements  of  animals  (s) 

Refer  from  Animal  mythology  (s) ;  Animals 
—  Folklore  (s) ;  Animals  —  Legends  (s) ;  Ani- 
mals, Mythical;  Animals  —  Stories;  Animals 
in  folklore  (s) ;  Bestiaries;  Dragons;  Fables; 
Folklore;  Folklore  of  animals  (sj ;  Imaginary 
animals  (s) ;  Legends;  Nature  myths ;  Zoolog- 
ical mythology  (s) 

Refer  from  Biomagnetism  (s) ;  Clairvoyance; 
Hypnotism;  Magnetism;  Mental  healing; 
Mesmerism  (s) ;  Psychical  research;  Suggestion 

Refer  from  Anatomy,  Comparative;  Ani- 
mal locomotion;  Flight;  Mechanics 


Refer     from     Anatomy,      Artistic; 
drawing  (s) ;  Art;  Drawing;  Painting 


Animal 


Refer  from  Bone  products;  Ciiemistry, 
Technical;  Commercial  products;  Zoology, 
Economic 


Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Animals,  Worship 
of  (s);  Iilythology;  Nature  worship;  Totems 
and  totemism;  Worship 

Refer  from  Micro-organisms  (s) ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Beasts  (s) ;  Natural  history; 
Nature;  Nature  study;  Quadrupeds;  Wild 
animals  (s) ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Diseases  of  Animals  (s);  Veteri- 
nary medicine 


Animals —Ci>cuimic-d 

lixpcrlnioiils  on,  see  Animal  experimenta- 
tion 

Extinct 

^V*'  also  Paleontology 

Fictitious,  see  Animals,  Mjtiiical 

Folklore,  see  Animal  lore 

Fossil,  see  Palei>ntuloKy 

Geographic  distribution,  see  Geographical 

distribution  of  animals  and  plants 

Habitations 

iV/  uiso  Nests 

Habits  and  behavior 

See  also  Animal  intelligence;  Animals  — 
Stories;  Hibernation;  Instinct;  Irrita- 
bility; Mimicry  (biology);  Nature  study; 
Orientation;  also  names  of  animals 

Imaginary,  see  Animals,  Mythical 

Irritability,  see  Irritability 

Language 


Anir 


lor' 


Animals 


-Legends,     see 

Stories 
-Migration 

See  also  Hirds  —  Migration;  Geograph- 
ical distribution  of  animals  and  plants 


-Mythical 

See    also    Animal    lore;    Dragons; 
serpents;  Vampires;  Werwolves 


Sea 


-Orientation,  see  Orientation 
-Photography,     see     Photography  —  Ani- 
mals 
-Pictures 

See  also  Photography  —  Animals 
-Protection,      see     Animals  —  Treatment; 

Game  laws;  Game  protection 
-Stories 

See  also  Animal  intelligence;  Animal 
lore;  Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior; 
Fables;  Nature  study;  also  names  of 
animals,  e.g.  Birds  —  Stories;  Dogs  — 
Stories 
-Training 

See  also  Domestication;  Horse  training 

-Transportation 


-Treatment 

See  also  Animal  experimentation;  Ani- 
mals—  Transportation;  Checkreins;  Hu- 
mane societies;  Vivisection 


-Useful  and  harmful,  see  Domestic  animals ; 

Zoology,  Economic 
-Worship  of,  see  Animal  worship 


Refer  from  Extinct  animals  (s) ;  Paleontology 


Refer  from    Animal    dwellings    (s) ;    Animal 
homes  (s) ;  Habitations  of  animals  (s) ;  Nests 

Refer    from     Animal     behavior    (s);  Animal 
intelligence;    Animals —     Behavior    (s);    Ani- 
mals—  Stories;    Habits    of    animals    (s) ;   Hi-' 
bcrnatiun;  Instinct;   Mimicry  (biology);  Na- 
ture study 


Refer  from  Animal  speech  (s) ;  Language  of 
animals  (s) ;  Speech;  Speech  of  animals  (s) 


Refer  from  Rirds  —  Migration;  Geographi- 
cal distribution  of  animals  and  plants;  Migra- 
tion of  animals  (s) 

Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Animal  mytholo- 
gy (s);  Animals,  Fictitious  (s);  Animals,  Im- 
aginary (s) ;  Dragons;  Imaginary  animals  (s) ; 
Mythical  animals  (s) ;  Mythology;  Sea  ser- 
pents; Vampires;  Werwolves;  Zoological 
mythology  (s) 


Refer  from  Animal  pictures  (s) ;  Pictures 


Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Animal  stories  (s) ; 
Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior;  Animals  — 
Legends  (s) ;  Nature  study 


Refer  from  Animals  in  captivity  (s) ;  Circus; 
Domestication;  Training 

Refer  from  Animals  —  Treatment;  Cattle  — 
Transportation  (s) ;  Live  stock  —  Transporta- 
tion (s) ;  Transportation;  Transportation  of 
animals  (s) 

Refer  from  Animals,  Cruelty  to  (s) ;  Animals 
—  Protection  (s);  Brutes  (s) ;  Cruelty;  Domes- 
tic animals;  Ethics;  Humane  societies;  Kind- 
ness to  animals  (s);  Prevention  of  cruelty  to 
animals  (s) ;  Treatment  of  animals  (s) 


IS 


Animals  In  captivity  see  Animals  —  'I'raiiiiiig; 

Menageries;  Zoological  >;arden9 
Animals  in  folklore  tee  Animal  lore 

Animals  in  poetry  Refer  Jrom  Poetry;  Poetry  of  animals  (») 

Anirnuiun,   SiispinJeJ,  lee  Suspended  anima- 

lion 
AniiM.iiov;rapli  see  Moving  pictures 
Animism 

See   also    Fetishism;    Idealism;    Material-  Refer     from      Fetishism;      Folklore;      Life; 

ism;   Serpent   worship;   Soul;   Spiritualism;       Materialism ;  Soul ; 'I'rcc  worship 
Transmigration;  Tree  worship 
Annals  see  Chronology,  Historical;  History 
Annealing 

.SVt- rt/jo  Glass ;  Iron  ;  Steel  Refer  from    Glass;    Iron;    Metals;    Pottery; 

Steel 
Annexations  see  names  of  countries  and  cities, 

subhead  Annexations 
Annihilation 

S,e  id 'II  Future  life  Refer  from  Future  life;  Theology 

Anniversaries 

S,e    ii!<i>    Birthdays;    Holidays;    Wedding  Refer    from     Birthdays;     Celebrations     (s) ; 

niini\  ersaries  Holidays 

Annuals  (enter  here  onlv  the  old-fashioned  gift 

bncksl 

SVc  III  "I  Almanacs;  ^'earbooks  Refer  from  Yearbooks 

Annuals  (plants) 

Sre  also  Botany;  Floriculture  Refer  from  Botany;  Floriculture;  Plants 

Annuities 

iVi' a/jo  Insurance,  Life ;  Pensions  Refer  from    Insurance,    Life;    Investments; 

Pensions;  Probabilities 
Anointing  see  Unction 
Anonyms 

6V<- a/^o  Pseudonyms  Refer  from  Authors;   Bibliography;  Pseudo- 

nyms 
Ant  see  Ants 

Antarctic  expeditions  see  Antarctic  regions 
Antarctic  regions 

iV^  a//o  Scientific  expeditions  ;  South  pole;  Refer  from  Antarctic  expeditions  (s) ;  Arctic 

Voyages  and  travels  regions;  Discoveries  and  explorations;  Earth; 

Geography;  Polar  regions  (s) ;  Scientific  expe- 


Ante-Xicene  fathers  see  Fathers  of  the  church 
Anthems 

See  also  Chants;  Church  music;  Hymns  Refer  from  Chants;  Choruses  and  part  songs; 


ditions;  South  pole;  Voyages  and  travels 

Refer  from  Chants;  Choruse: 
Church  music;  Music;  Songs 


Anthologies     see    Poetry  —  Collections ;     also, 

e.g.,  F.nglish  poetry  —  Collections 
.■\nthracitc  coal  see  Coal 

Anthracite  coal  Strike,  1902  Refer  from  Coul   mines  and   mining;  Labor 

and  laboring  classes  —  Pennsylvania;   Strikes 
and  lockouts 
Anthropogeography 

See    alio    .Acclimatization;    Environment;  Refer  front   Acclimatization;   Anthropology; 

Migration  of  nations  Commercial    geography;    Environment;    Eth- 

nology; Geographical  distribution  of  men  (s); 
Geography;   Geography,   Social    (s) ;   History; 
Immigration  and  emigration;  Man;  Migration 
of  nations 
Anthropology 

See     also     Anthropogeography;     Anthro-  Refer  from  Archaeology;  Civilization;  Eth- 

pometry  ; -Archaeology  ;  Cave  dwellers ;  Civi-  nology  ;  Evolution;  History;  Human  race  (s) ; 
iization;  Clifif  dwellers  and  clitf  dwellings;  Man;  Klan  —  Natural  history  (s) ;  Migration 
Color  of  man  ;  Crime  and  criminals  ;  Degen-  of  nations  ;  Natural  history ;  Race  characteris- 
eration;     Environment;     Ethnology;     Eth-       tics  (s) ;  Science;  Sociology 


nopsychology ;    Eugenics;    Evolution;    Lake 
dwellers    and    lake    dwellings;     Language; 


16 


Man;   Manners  and  ctisloms;  Migration  of 
nations;    Skeleton;    Society,    Primitive;  So- 
ciology; Tribes  and  tribal  system;  Women; 
aho  names  of  races,  tribes,  etc. 
Anthropometry 

Sff  iilso   Uertillon  system;   Finger  prints; 
IJciitilication;  I'sychometry 


Anthropophagy  /cr  Cannibalism 
Antichrist 

Anti-corrosive    paint    iff    Corrosion  and  anti- 
corrosives 
Antidotes  sfe  Poisons;  also  names  of  poisons 
Anti-imperialism  jrf  Imperialism 
Aiiii-masoiiry  jrf  Freemasons 
Antinomianism 


Antiquarian  societies 

Sff  alio  Historical  societies 

Antiquarians  jee  Archaeologists 
Antiques 


-Forged 

See  also  Art  forgeries 


Antiquities   see   Archaeology;    also    names   of 
countries,  cities,  etc.,  subhead  .Antiquities 

.•\ntiquity  of  man  see  Man  —  Origin  and  an- 
tiquity 

Anti-reformation  see  Counter-reformation 

Anti-Semitism  see  Jews  —  Political  and  social 
conditions 

Antiseptics 

See   also    Disinfection   and    disinfectants; 
Putrefaction 

.Antislavcry  see  Slavery 
Antitoxins 

See  also  Immunity;  Serum  therapy 


Antlers  see  Horns 

.\ntonyms  see  Synonyms  and  antonyms 

Ants 

See  also  Hymenoptera 
.\nxlcty  see  Fear;  Worry 
Apache  Indians 
Apartment  houses 

-S'lV  alio  Lodging  houses;  Tenement  houses 


Ape  see  Apes 
Apes 

See  also  Gorillas;  Monkeys;  Primates 

Aphasia 

Aphididae  see  Plant  lice 

Aphorisms  see  F.pigrams;  Maxims;  Proverbs; 

Quotations;  Table-talk 
Apiaries  see  Bees 
Apiculture  see  Bees 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Anthropology;  Ber- 
tillon  system  ;  Crime  and  criminals;  F'.tlinology  ; 
Human  body  (s) ;  Identification;  Man;  School 
children 

Refer  from  Jesus  Christ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Calvinism;  Congregationalism; 
Massachusetts  —  Kcligious  history;  Mosaic 
law;  Theology 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Historical  societies; 
Societies 

Ri-frr  from  Art;  Collectors  and  collecting; 
Furniture 

Refer  from  Art  forgeries;  Counterfeits; 
Forgeries  (s) ;  Forgery  of  antiques  (s) ;  Fraud; 
Imposture;  Swindlers  and  swindling 


Refer  from  Disinfection  and  disinfectants; 
Medicine;  Putrefaction;  Surgery;  Therapeu- 
tics 


Refer  from  Diphtheria;  Drugs;  Immunity; 
Physiological  chemistry;  Poisons;  Scrum 
therapy;  Tetanus;  Therapeutics;  To.xins 


Refer  from  Ant  (s) ;  Hymenoptera 

Refer  from  Indians 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Flats 
(s) ;  Home  economics;  Hotels;  Housing  prob- 
lem; Landlord  and  tenant;  Tenement  houses 


Refer   from    Ape    (s) ;    Gorillas;    Monkeys; 
Primates 

Refer  from  Brain;  Mental  diseases;  Speech 


17 


Apocalypse    see    Bible  —  New    Testament  — 
Revelation 

Apocalyptic  literature 

Hff  al<n  Ribic     -  New  Testament  —  Rev- 
elation ;  Rev  elation 

Apoeryplia     sfe     Bible  —  Old     Testament  — 
Apocrypha 

Apocryphal  books  (New  Testament)  iff  Bible 
—  New  Testament  —  Apocryphal  books 

ApoloL'Clics  Iff  Christianity  —  lividences 

Apoplexy 

Apostles 

Sff  alio  Bible  —  New  Testament  ;  Cluirch 
history  —  Early  church  —  Apostolic  ;  Saints 


Apostles'  creed 


Apostolic  canons 

Sff  also  Apostolic  constitutions 


Apostolic  church  sff  Church   history  —  Early 

church  — ■  Apostolic 
Apostolic  constitutions 

Sff  alio  Apostolic  canons 


Apostolic  fathers 

Sff  also  Church  history  —  Early  church 
—  Apostolic;  Fathers  of  the  church 

Apostolic  succession 

Sff  alio  Bishops;  Catholic  church  — 
Clergy;  Church  of  England — Clergy;  Epis- 
copacy ;  Popes 


Apothecaries  sff  Pharmacists 

Apothegms  sff  Epigrams;  Maxims;  Proverbs; 

Quotations ;  Table-talk 
Apparatus  sff  Instruments 
Apparitions 

Sff   also    Demonology;   Ghosts;   Illusions 

and     hallucinations;     Psychical     research; 

Spiritualism 


Appeal 

Appendicitis 

Apperception 

.V.v   iil-io   Attention;   Knowledge;   Percep- 
tion; Psychology;  Psychology,  Educational 
Apple 

Sff  also  Cider;  Fruit 
Apples  Sff  Apple 
Applied  mechanics  iff  Mechanical  engineering; 

Mechanics,  Applied 
Applied  science  sff  Technology 


Rfffr  from    Bible  —  New   Testament 
Revelation;  Prophecies;  Revelation 


Rfffr  from  Brain;  Cerebral  hemorrhage  (s) ; 
Medicine  —  Practice;  Paralysis 

Rfffr  from  Bible;  Bible  —  New  Testament ; 
Christian  biography;  Christianity;  Church 
history  —  Early  church  — Apostolic;  Evan- 
gelists (s) ;  Jesus  Christ;  Saints;  Theology 

Rfffr  from  Catholic  church — Catechisms 
and  creeds;  Church  of  England  — ^  Catechisms 
and  creeds;  Creeds 

Rfffr  from  Apostolic  constitutions;  Canons, 
Apostolic    (s);    Church    law;    Fathers   of   the 

church;  Theology 


Rfffr  from  Apostolic  canons;  Bible  —  New 
Testament  —  Apocryphal  books;  Church  law; 
Constitutions,  Apostolic  (s) ;  Fathers  of  the 
church;  Theology 

Rfffr  from  Christian  biography;  Church 
history  —  Farly  church  —  Apostolic;  Fathers 
of  the  church 

Rfffr  from  Bishops;  Catholic  church; 
Catholic  church  —  Clergy;  Church  history; 
Church  of  England;  Church  of  England  — 
Clergy;  Church  polity;  Episcopacy;  Popes; 
Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S  ; 
Theology 


Rfffr  from  Demonology;  Dreams;  Ghosts; 
Illusions  and  hallucinations;  Phantoms  (s); 
Psychical  research;  Psychology;  Specters  (s) ; 
Spectres  (s) ;  Spirits  (s) ;  Spiritualism;  Super- 
natural; Superstition;  Visions  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Courts;  Law;  Pleading  and 
practice 

Rfffr  from  Intestines;  Medicine  —  Practice; 
Surgery 


Rfffr   from    Knowledge 
chology,  Educational 


Perception ;    Psy- 


Rfftr  from  Apples  (s) ;  Fruit 


i8 


Appraisal  of  books  ue  Book  reviews;  Books 
aiul  rcaJini;;  Books  aiul  rcailiiin —  Best 
books;  Crillcisni;  Literature  —  History  and 

frilicisin 

Appraising 

^Vc    also    Administrators    and    executors; 
Arbitration  and  award;  Damages;  Imminent 
domain;  Insurance;  Taxation 
Appreciation  of  art  see  Art  —  Appreciation 
Appreciation  of  music  see  Music  —  Apprecia- 
tion 
Apprentices 


April  fools'  day 

Aquariums 

See  also  Fresh-water  fauna  ;  Water  gardens 


Aquatic      animals      see      Fresh-water      fauna; 

Marine  zoology 
Aquatic  birds  see  Water  birds 
Aquatic  gardening  see  Water  gardens 
Aquatic  insects  see  Insects,  Aquatic 
At|uatic    life    see     Fresh-water    life;    Marine 

biology 
Aquatic  plants 

See  also   AlgX';   Fresh-water  life;   Marine 

biology;  Water  gardens 


Aquatic  sports 

See  also   Boats  and  boating;  Canoes  and 
canoeing;  Fishing;  Rowing;  Sailing;  Sports; 
Swimming;  Yachts  and  yachting 
Aqueducts 

See  also  Civil  engineering 

Arabesques 

Srr  also  Decoration  and  ornament 
Arabic  language 

See     also     Inscriptions,     Arabic;     Manu- 
scripts, Arabic;  Semitic  languages 
Arabic  literature 

See  also  Arabic  poetry;  Oriental  literature 

Arabic  numerals  see  Numerals 
Arabic  poetry 

.S'^  also  Arabic  literature 
Arabs 

See  also  Algeria  ;  Arabia  ;  Bedouins  ;  Mo- 
hammedanism;   \Ioors;    Saracens;    Semitic 
race 
Arabs  in  Spain  see  Moors  in  Spain 
Arachnida 

See  also  Arthropoda;  Spiders 
Arbitrage  see  Stock  exchange 
Arbitration,    Industrial,    see    Arbitration    and 

conciliation.  Industrial 
Arbitration,  International 

See     also      Disarmament;      International 
law  ;  Peace;  War 


Refer  from  Arbitration  and  award;  Damages; 
Law;  Property;  Taxation 


Re'er  from  Boys;  Child  labor;  Economics; 
Iiuleiitured  servants;  Industrial  education; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Master  and  ser- 
vant; Technical  education 

Refer  from  All  fools'  day  (s) ;  Days;  Manners 
and  customs 

Refer  from  Fish;  Fresh-water  fauna;  Marine 
zoology;  Natural  history;  Vivariums;  Water 
gardens;  Zoology 


Re'er  frjm  Algae;  Botany;  Fresh-water 
flora  (s) ;  Fresh-water  life;  Marine  biology; 
Marine  botany  (s) ;  Marine  flora  (s) ;  Marine 
plants  (s) ;  Plants;  Plants,  Aquatic  (s) ,  Sea 
plants  (s) ;  Water  gardens;  Water  plants  (s) 

Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Rowing; 
Sailing;  Sports;  Swimming;  Water  sports  (s) ; 
Yachts  and  yachting 

Refer  from  Canals;  Civil  engineering;  Con- 
duits (s) ;  Engineering;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Water  supply 

Refer  from  Decoration  and  ornament 

Refer  from  Semitic  languages 


Refer  from  Arabic  poetry  ;  Oriental  literature  ; 
Turkish  literature 


Refer  from  Arabic  literature 

Refer  from  Algeria;  Arabia;  Bedouins; 
Mohammedanism;  Moors;  Saracens;  Semitic 
race 


Refer  from  Arthropoda;  Spiders 


Refer  from  Arbitration  and  award;  Dis- 
armament ;  International  arbitration  (s) ;  Inter- 
national law;  International  relations;  Peace; 
Treaties;  War 


19 


Arbitration  and  award 

S,f   iiltu    Arhiii.iiiini,    Inlcrnalional ;    Ap- 

C raising;  Damavrcs;  I''.ti)iiK-iit  i-lomaiii 
itration  and  conciliation,  Industrial 
•SVc    alio    Labor    aiul    capital;    Labor    ix- 
chaiiKCs;      Strikes     and      lockouts;      Trailc 
agrfciiicnts 


Arbor  day 

S,i-  also  Tree  planting 

Arboriculture  see  Forests  and   forestry;   I'ruit 

culture;  Tree  planting;  Trees 
Arc,  KIcctric,  sff  lilcctric  arc 
Arc  lamps  sft  Electric  lamps 
Arc  light  see   Electric  lighting;   also   Electric 

arc 
Arcades 
Aii'h  see  Arches 
Archaean  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 

Archaean 
Archaeologists 

See  also  Historians 


Archaeology 

>SV^  also  Amulets;  Anthropology;  Anti- 
quarian societies;  Architecture,  Ancient; 
Arms  and  armor;  Arrowheads;  Art,  Ancient ; 
Art,  Primitive;  Baths  and  bathing;  Bells; 
Bible  —  Antiquities;  Brasses;  Bronze  age; 
Bronzes;  Burial;  Castles;  Catacombs;  Cave 
dwellers;  Caves;  Cemeteries;  Chariots; 
Christian  antiquities;  Christian  art  and 
symbolism;  Civilization;  Classical  anti- 
quities; Cliff  dwellers  and  cliff  dwellings; 
Copper  age;  Costume;  Cromlechs;  Cross; 
Earthworks  (archaeology);  Epitaphs;  Eth- 
nology; Folklore;  Funeral  rites  and  cere- 
monies; Gems;  Heraldry;  History;  History, 
Ancient;  Indians  —  Antiquities;  Industries, 
Primitive;  Inscriptions;  Iron  age;  Kitchen 
middens;  Lake  dwellers  and  lake  dwellings; 
Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity  ;  fiLinners  and 
customs;  Medals  ;  Middle  ages ;  Monuments  ; 
Mounds  and  mound  builders;  Mummies; 
Mythology;  Numismatics;  Obelisks;  Paint- 
ing; Picture  writing;  Pottery;  Pyramids; 
Round  towers;  Sculpture;  Seals  (numis- 
matics); Stone  age;  Stone  implements; 
Sundials;  Temples;  Tombs;  also  names  of 
countries,  cities,  etc.,  subhead  Antiquities 

Archbishops 

.SV^  also  Bishops;  Catholic  church  — 
Clergy;  Church  of  England  —  Clergy 


Archegony  see  Spontaneous  generation 
Archery 

See  also  Bow  and  arrow 


Refer  from  Appraising;  Awards  (s) ;  Damages; 
Law 

Refer  from  Arbitration,  Industrial  (s) ; 
Commercial  law;  Conciliation.  Industrial  (s) ; 
Industrial  arbitration  (s) ;  Industrial  concilia- 
tion (s) ;  Labor  and  capital;  Labor  and  labor- 
ing classes ;  Labor  unions ;  Strikes  and  lockouts ; 
Trade  agreements 


Refer  from  Forests  and  forestry;    Holidays; 
Tree  planting;  Trees 


Refer  from  Architecture 


Refer   from    Antiquarians    (s) ;    Biography; 
Historians 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Antiquities  (s) ; 
Architecture;  Architecture,  Ancient;  Art; 
Art,  Ancient;  Art,  Primitive;  Bronze  age; 
Cave  dwellers;  Civilization;  Classical  antiqui- 
ties; Cliff  dwellers  and  cliff  dwellings;  Copper 
age;  Earthworks  (archaeology);  Ethnology; 
Excavations  (s);  History;  History,  Ancient; 
Industries,  Primitive;  Iron  age;  Lake  dwellers 
and  lake  dwellings;  Man;  Man  —  Origin  and 
antiquity;  Manners  and  customs;  Monu- 
ments; Mythology;  Prehistoric  archaeology 
(s) ;  Ruins  (s) ;  Stone  age 


Refer  from  Bishops;  Catholic  church  — 
Biography;  Catholic  church  —  Clergy;  Chris- 
tian biography;  Church  of  England  —  Biog- 
raphy; Church  of  England  —  Clergy;  Episco- 
pacy 


Refer  from  Bow  and  arrow;  Military  art  and 
science;  Shooting;  Sports 


Arches 

.S>/  also  Arches  of  triumph;  Architecture; 
Bridges;  Building;  Culverts;  Strains  and 
stresses ;  Vaulting 

Arches  of  triumph 

Architects 

Architectural  acoustics  lee  Acoustics  of  build- 
ings 
Architectural  design 

Ste  also  Architectural  drawing 


Architectural    details  sff    Architecture  —  De- 
tails 

Architectural  drawing 

Si-i-  iilii)  Arcliilcctural  design;  Architec- 
ture—  Details;  Blue  prints;  Mechanical 
drawing 

Architectural  gardening  sff  Landscape  garden- 
ing 

Architecture 

Stf  also  Acoustics  of  buildings;  Amphi- 
theaters; Arcades;  Archaeology;  Arches; 
Arches  of  triumph  ;  Architects  ;  Architectural 
design;  Architectural  drawing;  Art;  Barns 
and  stables;  Basilicas;  Baths,  Public; 
liridges;  Building;  Building  materials; 
Carpentry;  Castles;  Cathedrals;  Ceilings; 
Chimneys;  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Church  architecture;  Columns;  Concrete 
construction;  Cornices;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Domes;  Doors;  Factories;  Farm 
buildings;  Fences;  Fireplaces;  Fireproof 
construction;  Floors;  Foundations;  Foun- 
tains ;  Gables ;  Garages  ;  Gates  ;  Grain  eleva- 
tors ;  Greenhouses;  Grilles;  Heating;  High 
buildings;  Hospitals;  Hotels;  House  paint- 
ing; Library  architecture;  KLichine  shops; 
Masonry;  Metal  work;  Military  archi- 
tecture; Mills  and  millwork;  Moldings; 
Mosques;  Municipal  art;  Municipal  centers; 
Mural  painting  and  decoration;  Obelisks; 
Orders  of  architecture;  Orientation  (archi- 
tecture) ;  Packing  houses ;  Palaces ;  Pergolas ; 
Plumbing;  Portable  buildings;  Proportion 
(art) ;  Public  buildings ;  Pyramids ;  Railings ; 
Railroads  —  Buildings  ;  Railroads  —  Sta- 
tions; Roofs;  Sanitary  engineering;  School- 
houses;  Secret  chambers;  Spires;  Stair 
building;  Steel  construction;  Strains  and 
stresses;  Strength  of  materials;  Temples; 
Theaters;  Tombs;  Towers;  Trusses;  Vault- 
ing; Vaults;  Ventilation;  Walls;  Ware'.ious- 
es ;  Windows;  Woodwork;  also  names  of 
cities,  subhead  .Architecture 

Ancient 

Sff  also  Archaeology;  Architecture, 
Greek;  Cliff  dwellers  and  cliff  dwellings; 
Lake  dwellers  and  lake  dwellings;  Pyra- 
mids; Temples 

Colonial 

Sff  also  Architecture,  American;  also 
names  of  states  and  cities,  subhead  His- 
toric houses,  etc. 


Rffer  from  Arch  (s) ;  Architecture;  Bridges; 
Building;  Civil  engineering;  ICngineering; 
Masonry;  Roofs;  Strains  and  stresses;  Vault- 
ing 

Rfffr  from  Arches;  Architecture;  Monu- 
ments; 'I'riumphal  arches  (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Artists;  Biography 


Rfffr  from  Architectural  drawing;  Archi- 
tecture; Decoration  and  ornament;  Design, 
Architectural  (s) ;  Design,  Decorative 


Rfffr  from  Architectural  design;  Archi- 
tecture; Drawing;  House  plans  (s) ;  Nlcchani- 
cal  drawing;  I'lans  (architecture)  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Acoustics  of  buildings;  Amphi- 
theaters; Arches;  Art;  Basilicas;  Building; 
Castles;  Church  architecture;  Columns;  Con- 
struction (s) ;  Cornices;  Decoration  and  orna- 
ment; Domes;  Doors;  Engineering;  Industrial 
arts;  Moldings;  Palaces;  Pergolas;  Roofs; 
Strength  of  materials;  Towers;  Vaulting; 
Windows 


Refer  from  .\rchaeology ;  Art,  Ancient 


Rffer  from  Architecture,  .American;  Colonial 
architecture  (s) ;  Colonial  life  and  customs 


Architecture   -Cimliiuicd 
—     Details 

Domestic 

Sff  also  Apartment  houses;  Bungalows; 
Cottages;  Country  houses;  I'arm  build- 
ings ;  I'ircplaces  ;  Heating;  House  decora- 
tion; House  painting;  Ilousing  problem; 
Lug  cabins;  Plumbing;  Tenement  houses 


-Ecclesiastical,  /<■<■  Church  architecture 
-Gothic 

iVc  aho  Cathedrals ;  Church  architecture 


-Greek 

iVt-  alio  Orders  of  architecture ;  Temples 

-Medieval 

Ser  also  Castles;  Cathedrals,  and  other 
references  under  Architecture 

-Military,  jfe  Kortitication ;  Military  archi- 
tecture 

-Mohammedan 

SVi-  alio  Alhambra;  Mosques 


Moorish,  set"  Architecture,  Mohammedan 

\a\al.  /<•<■  Shipbuilding 

Oriental 

Sff    aho    Architecture,    Mohammedan; 
Mosques;  Taj  Mahal;  Temples 
Renaissance 

See  aho  Art,  Renaissance 

Rural,  see  Architecture,  Domestic;  Bunga- 
lows; Cottages;  Country  houses;   I'arm 
buildings 
Archives 

.SVc    aho    Charters;    Manuscripts;    Pale- 
ography; \'ital  records;  aho  names  of  coun- 
tries, subhead  Archives 
Arctic  expeditions  see  Arctic  regions 
Arctic  flora  see  Botany  —  Arctic  regions 
Arctic  regions 

See  aho  Antarctic  regions;  Eskimos;  Ice- 
bergs;    North     pole;     Northeast     passage; 
Northwest    passage;    Scientific   expeditions; 
Voyages  and  travels;  aho  names  of  exploring 
expeditions 
Areometer  see  Hydrometer 
Argon 
Argonauts 

See  also  Mythology,  Classical 

Argot  see  Slang 

Argument  see  Debating;  Logic 

Arianism 

See  aho  Church  history  —  Early  church; 

Jesus        Christ  —  Divinity;        Socinianism; 

Trinity;  Unitarianism 

Arid  farming  see  Dry  farming 


Refer  from  Architectural  details  (s) ;  Archi- 
tural  drawing;  Details,  Architectural  (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Rural  (s) ;  Cottages; 
Country  houses;  Domestic  architecture  (a); 
Dwellings  (s) ;  I'arm  buildings;  Farm  houses 
(s) ;  Fireplaces;  Habitations,  Human  (s) ; 
House  plans  (s) ;  Houses  (s) ;  Plans  (architec- 
ture) (s) ;  Residences  (s) ;  Rural  architecture 
(s) ;  Suburban  houses  (s) ;  .Summer  cottages  (s); 
Tenement  houses;  \'illas  (sj 


Refer  from  Cathedrals;  Christian  antiqui- 
ties; Church  architecture;  Gothic  architecture 
(s) ;  Pointed  architecture  (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Ancient;  Greek 
architecture  (s) ;  Orders  of  architecture 

Refer  from  Medieval  architecture  (s) ; 
Middle  ages  —  Architecture  (s) 


Refer  from  Architecture,  Moorish  (s) ; 
Architecture,  Oriental;  Mohammedan  archi- 
tecture (s) ;  Moorish  architecture  (s) ;  Mosques 


Refer  from    Mosques;   Oriental   architecture 
(s) ;  Temples 

Refer  from   Art,   Renaissance;   Renaissance; 
Renaissance  architecture  (s) 


Refer  from  Bibliography;  Charters;  Docu- 
ments (s) ;  History  —  Sources;  Manuscripts: 
Public  records  (s) ;  Records,  Public  (sJ 


Refer  from  Arctic  expeditions  (s) ;  Discover- 
ies and  explorations  ;  Earth  ;  Eskimos  ;  Geogra- 
phy; Ice;  Icebergs;  North  pole;  Northeast 
passage;  Northwest  passage;  Polar  regions  (s) ; 
Scientific  expeditions;  Voyages  and  travels 

Refer  from  Air;  Chemical  elements;  Gases 

Refer  from  Golden  fleece  (s) ;  Mythology, 
Classical 


Refer  from  Church  history  —  Early  church; 
Humanitarianism  (theology)  (s) ;  Jesus  Christ 
• — Divinity;  Socinianism;  Trinity;  Unita- 
rianism 


Anny  life 

.SVi-  ii!>o  Military  service;  Soldiers 

Army  of  the  Cumberland 

i>V^  III  JO  U.  S.  —  History  —  Civil  war 


Army  of  the  Potomac 

Sff  also  I'liiinsular  campaign,  1862;  I' 
—  History  —  Civil  war 


Aromatic    plant    products    see    Essences    and 

essential  oils 
Arrest 

See    also  Bail;    Constables;    Extradition; 
Habeas  corpus;  Sheriffs 
Arrow-heads  see  Arrowheads 
Arrowheads 

See  also  Bow   and   arrow;   Indians  —  An- 
tiquities 
Arrows  see  Bow  and  arrow 
Arsenals 

See  also  Armories;  Military  architecture; 
also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Arsenals 
Arsenic 
Art 

See  also  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Animal  paint- 
ing and  illustration;  Antiques;  Archaeology; 
Architecture ;  Art  and  morals  ;  Art  forgeries  ; 
Art  in  literature;  Art  societies;  Artists; 
Arts  and  crafts,  and  references  under  that 
subject;  Brasses;  Bric-a-brac;  Bronzes; 
Caricature  and  cartoons;  Carving  (art 
industries^;  Children  in  literature  and  art; 
Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Classicism; 
Collectors  and  collecting  ;  Composiiion  (art) ; 
Costume  ;  Decoration  and  ornament ;  Design, 
Decorative  ;  Drawing ;  Engraving ;  Esthetics  ; 
Etching;  Frescoes;  Gems;  Glyptics;  House 
decoration;  Idealism  in  art;  Illustration  of 
books  ;  Impressionism  (art) ;  Indians  —  Art ; 
Industrial  arts ;  Landscape  gardening;  Lith- 
ography; Madonnas;  Aliniature  painting; 
Mosaics;  Municipal  art ;  Mural  painting  and 
decoration;  Music;  Naturalism  in  art;  Nude 
in  art;  Numismatics;  Painting;  Pastel; 
Photography;  Pictures;  Portraits;  Posters; 
Preraphaelitism ;  Proportion  (art);  Realism 
in  art;  Sculpture;  Silhouettes;  Stained  glass  ; 
Symbolism;  Women  in  literature  and  art; 
also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Art 

American 

S<'c  fl/^o  Architecture,  American;  Paint- 
ing, American;  Sculpture,  American 

Ancient 

See  also  Archaeology;  Architecture. 
Ancient;  Art,  Primitive;  Classical  antiq- 
uities;    also    Art,    Greek;     Art,    Roman; 


Refer  from  Armies;  Military  life  (s) ;  Soldiers; 
U.  S.  —  Army 

Refer  from  Cumberland,  Army  of  the  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  History  —  Civil  war;  U.  S.  —  His- 
tory—Civil war  —  Campaigns  and  battles; 
U.  S.  —  History  —  Civil  war  —  Regimental 
histories 

Refer  from  Peninsular  campaign,  1862; 
Potomac,  Army  of  the  (s) ;  U.  S.  — llistory  — 
Civil  war;  U.  S.  ■ — History  —  Civil  war  — 
Campaigns  and  battles;  U.  S.  —  llistory  — 
Civil  war  —  Regimental  histories 


Refer  from  Bail;  Constables;  Criminal  law; 
Imprisonment  (s) ;  Sheriffs 


Refer  from    Archaeology;    Arrow-heads    (s) ; 
Bow  and  arrow;  Indians  —  Antiquities 


Refer  from  Armories;  Firearms;  Military 
architecture;  Ordnance 

Refer  from  Chemical  elements;  Poisons 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Arts,  Fine  (s) ; 
Arts  and  crafts;  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Civilization;  Composition  (art);  Decoration 
and  ornament;  Design,  Decorative;  Esthetics; 
Fine  arts  (s);  Graphic  arts  (s) ;  Iconogra- 
phy (s) ;  Painting;  Sculpture 


etc. 
-Appreciation 

See  also  Art  —  Criticism; 
and  teaching;  Esthetics 


Art  —  StuJ\ 


Refer  from  American  art  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Art  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Fine  arts  (s) 

Refer  from  Ancient  art  (s) ;  Archaeology 


Refer  from  Appreciation  of  art  (s) ;  Art  — 
Criticism;  Art  —  Study  and  teaching;  Es- 
thetics 


24 


Art  —  Continued 

Christian,  see  Christian  art  and  symbolism 

Criticism 

vSVc  also  Art  — •  Appreciation;  luthclics 

Decorative,  see  Arts  and  crafts;  Dccora- 

titm  and  ornament ;  Design,  Decorative 

I'AljLation,  see  Art  —  Study  and  teaching 

Exhibitions 

Hee  also  Art  —  Galleries  and  museums 

Galleries  and  museums 

isee  also  Art  —  I'.xliibitions ;  Paintinps; 
also  names  uf  galleries,  e.g.   Louvre,  Ver- 
sailles (palace);  and  names  of  cities,  sub- 
head Galleries  and  museums 
Medieval 


-Municipal,  tee  Municipal  art 
-Primitive 

.SV^    also     .XrclKvology ;     Indians- 


Art 


-Renaissance 

See     also     Architecture,      Renaissance; 
Renaissance 
-Study  and  teaching 

See  also  Art  —  Appreciation 


.'\rt  anatomy  see  Anatomy,  Artistic 
Art  and  morals 

See  also  Nude  in  art 
Art  criticism  see  Art  —  Criticism 
Art  education  see  Art  —  Study  and  leaching 
Art  forgeries 

See  also  Antiques,  Forged 


Art  galleries  see  Art  —  Galleries  and  museums 

.'\rt  glass  see  Glass,  Ornamental 

Art  in  literature 

.\rt   in    the   schoolroom   see   Art  —  Study   and 

teaching;  School  decoration 
Art  industries  see  Arts  and  crafts;    Industrial 

arts 
.\rt  museums  see  .Vrt  —  Galleries  and  museums 
Art  societies 
Arteries 

See  also  Blood;  Blood  vessels;  Veins 

Artesian  wells 

See  alio  Boring;  Wells 

Arthropoda 

See  also   Arachnida;   Crustacea;   Insects; 
Invertebrates;  Myriapoda 
Arthurian  romances 

See  also  Grail 

Articles,  Thirty-nine,   see  Church   of  England 

—  Articles  of  religion 
Articulations  see  Joints 
Artificial  flowers 

Sr-e    also    Glass    flowers;    Paper    flowers; 

W  a.\  flowers 


Refer  from    Art  —  Appreciation;    Art    criti- 
cism (s) ;  Criticism;  Ksthetics 


Refer  from  Art — Galleries  and  museums; 
Exhibitions;  Paintings;  Pictures 

Refer  from  Art — Exhibitions ;  An  galleries(s) ; 
Art  museums  (s) ;  Exhibitions;  Galleries 
(art)  (s) ;  Museums;  Paintings;  Pictures 

Refer  from  Medieval  art  (s) ;  Middle  ages  — 
Art  (s) 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  .'\rt,  Ancient; 
Ethnology;  Primitive  art  (s) 

Refer  from  .Architecture,  Renaissance;  Ren- 
aissance; Renaissance  art  (s) 

Refer  from  Art  —  .Appreciation;  Art — Edu- 
cation (s) ;  Art  education  (s) ;  .'\rt  in  the 
schoolroom  (s) 


Refer  from  Art;  Ethics;  Nude  in  art 


Refer  from  Antiques,  Forged;  Art;  Counter- 
feits; Forgeries  (s) ;  Forgery;  Forgery  of  works 
of  art  (s) ;  Fraud;  Imposture;  Paintings; 
Pictures;  Swindlers  and  swindling 


Refer  from  Art;  Literature 


Refer  from  Art;  Artists;  Societies 

Refer  from  Blood;  Blood  vessels;  Vascular 
system ;  Veins 

Refer  from  Boring;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Water  supply;  Wells 

Refer  from  Arachnida;  Crustacea;  Insects; 
Invertebrates;  Myriapoda 

Refer  from  Chivalry;  Grail;  Legends; 
Middle  ages  —  Literature;  Romances;  Round 
Table  (s) 


Refer  from  Fancy  work;  Flowers;  Flowers, 
.Artificial  (s) ;  Millinery 


2S 


Artilioi.il  lie  iff  lie  —  Manufacture 

Artifiiial  laii^iuagc  set  Language,  Arlilicial 

Artificial  limbs 

Ariiliii.il  slone  see  Stone,  Artificial 

Artillery 

See  also  Artillery  drill  and  tactics ;  Gunnery ; 
Military  art  and  science;  Naval  guns;  Ord- 
nance; Projectiles;  also  under  country,  i-.g. 
I'.  S. —  Army  —  Artillery.  For  volunteer 
reginunts  in  the  I'.  S.  see  under  name  oT 
stale,  e.i;    New  \axV  artillery 

Artillery  drill  and  tactics 

See  also  Gunnery  ;  Tactics ;  Target  practice 

Artistic  anatomy  see  .\natomy,  -Artistic 

Artists 

See  also  Architects;  Art  societies;  Bo- 
hemianlsm;  l')ni;ravcrs;  Illustrators;  Musi- 
cians; Painters;  Sculptors;  Women  as 
artists 

Artists'  marks 

Arts,  Fine,  see  Art 

Arts,  I  sefiil.  see  Industrial  arts 

Arts  and  crafts 

See  also  Art;  Baskctwork;  Beadwork; 
Bookbinding;  Carving  (art  industries); 
China  painting;  Coppersmltliing;  Decora- 
tion and  ornament;  Design,  Decorative; 
Domestic  arts;  Kmbroidcry;  Enamel;  Fur- 
niture; Gesso;  Glass;  Goldsmllliini;;  Handi- 
craft; Illumination  of  manuscripts  and 
books;  Industrial  arts;  Inlay;  Ironwork; 
Jewelry;  Lace;  Lacquer;  Leather  work; 
Manual  training;  Metal  work;  Modeling; 
Mosaics;  Needlework;  Pcwier;  Pottery; 
Pyrography;  Repousse  work;  Rugs;  Shell- 
work;  Sllversmlthlng;  Stencil  work;  Tap- 
estry; Weaving;  Wood  carving 

Aryan  civlllzaiiun  see  Civilization,  -Aryan 

Aryan  languages 

See  also  Armenian  language;  Celtic 
languages;  Germanic  languages;  Greek 
language;  Indo-.\ryan  languages;  Iranian 
languages;  Latin  language;  Romance  lan- 
guages; Slavic  languages 

Aryans 

See  also  Caucasian  race;  Celts;  Civiliza- 
tion, Aryan;  Hindus;  Latin  races;  Slavs; 
Teutonic  race 


Asbestos 

See  also  Geology,  Economic 

Ascension  of  Jesus  Christ  see  Jesus  Christ  - 

Resurrection  and  ascension 
Asceticism 

6V^  also  Fasting;  Hermits;  Monasticism 


Ash  Wednesday 
See  also  Lent 

Asiatic  cholera  see  Cholera,  Asiatic 


Refer  Jrom  Arm;  Leg 


Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Batteries 
(mililary)  (s);  Coast  artillery  (s) ;  Coast  de- 
fense; I'leld  artillery  (s) ;  Firearms;  Gunnery; 
Guns;  Military  art  and  science;  Ordnance 


Refer  from  Artillery;  Drill  (military);   Gun- 
nery; Military  art  and  science;  Tactics 


Refer    from     Art;     Biography;     Engravers; 
Painters;  Sculptors 


Refer   from    Initials;    Marks,    Artists'    (s) ; 
Monograms 


Refer  from  Art ;  Art,  Decorative  (s) ;  Art 
industries  (s) ;  Carving  (art  industries); 
China  painting;  Coppcrsmithing;  Crafts  (s); 
Decoration  and  ornament;  Design,  Decora- 
tive; Domestic  arts;  Enamel;  Gesso;  Cjold- 
smlthlng;  Handicraft;  Illumination  of  manu- 
scripts and  books;  Industrial  arts;  Inlay; 
Ironwork;  Jewelry;  Leather  work;  Manual 
training;  Metal  work;  Modeling;  Mosaics; 
Pottery;  Pyrography;  Repousse  work;  Sll- 
versmithlng;  Wood  carving 


Refer  from  Armenian  language;  Celtic 
languages;  Germanic  languages;  Greek  lan- 
guage; Indo-.Aryan  languages;  Indo-European 
languages  (s) ;  Indo-Germanic  languages  (s) ; 
Iranian  languages;  Language;  Latin  language; 
Romance  languages;  Slavic  languages 

Refer  from  Caucasian  race;  Celts;  Civiliza- 
tion, Aryan;  Ethnology;  Ethnology  —  Asia; 
Ethnology  —  Europe;  Hindus;  Indo-Euro- 
peans  (s);  Indo-Germanic  peoples  (s) ;  Latin 
races;  Slavs;  Teutonic  race 

^/•/irr /rom  Fireproofing;  Geology,  Econom- 
ic; Mineralogy 


^('/cr/rom  Church  discipline;  Church  polity; 
Conduct  of  life;  Etliics;  Fanaticism;  Fasting; 
Hermits;  Monasticism 

Refer  from  Christian  year;  Fasts  and  feasts; 
I  cnt 


26 


Asiatic  languages  see  Oriental  languaKCS 
Asiatic  literature  see  Oriental  literature 
Asphalt 

i^ee  also  Geology,  Economic;  Pavements 

Aspiration  see  Ideals 
Assassination 

.SVr-      also      Anarchism      anJ      anarchists; 
Mur.ler 
Assault 
Assaying 

See  also  Blowpipe;  Metallurgy;  Ores 


Assembly,  Right  of 

See  also  Liberty  of  speech;  Public  meet- 
ings 
Assessment  see  Taxation 
Assignments 

See  also  Attachment;  Bankruptcy;  Com- 
mercial law;  Liens 
Assimilation      see     Absorption      (physiology) ; 

Metabolism;  Nutrition 
Associated  charities  see  Charity  organization 
Association  see  Cooperation 
Association  of  ideas 

See  also  Memory  ;  Psychology 

Associations   see   Corporations;   Gilds;    Labor 

unions;  Societies 
Assurance  see  Insurance 
Assyrian  langauge 

See     also     Cuneiform     writing;      Semitic 

languages 
Assyrian     literature     see     Assyro-Babylonian 

literature 
Assyriology  see  Assyria  —  Antiquities 
Ass3rTO-Babylonian  literature 

See     also     Cunfiforiu     writing;     Oriental 

literature 

Asteroids 

See  also  Astronomy 

Asthma 

See  also  Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases 

Astigmatism 

See  also  Eye  —  Diseases  and  defects 

Astrolabe 

.SV<-  also  Astronomical  instruments 
Astrology 

See  also  Occult  sciences 


Astronomers 
Astronomical  instruments 

See  also  Astrolabe;  Astronomical  photog- 
raphy; Astronomy,  Spherical  and  practi- 
cal; Chronograph;  Hcliometcr;  Hcliostat; 
Photochronograph  ;  Sextant;  Spectroscope; 
Telescope;  Transit  (instrument) 


Refer  from  Bitumen  (s) ;  Commercial  prod- 
ucts; Concrete;  Cieology,  liconomic;  Pave- 
ments; Pitch,  Mineral  (s) ;  Streets 

Refer  from  Conspiracies;  Crime  and  crimi- 
nals; Murder 

Refer  from  Criminal  law 

Refer  from  Analysis  (chemistry)   (s) ;   Blow- 
pipe;      Chemistry;        Chemistry  —  Analysis; 
Metallurgy;    Metals;    Mineralogy;    Ores; 
Prospecting 

Refer  from  Liberty;  Liberty  of  speech; 
Public  meetings;  Right  of  assembly  (s) 


Refer  from  Attachment;  Bankruptcy;  Com- 
incrcial  law;  Contracts;  Debt;  Law;   Trustees 


Refer  from  Ideas,  Association  of  (s) ;  Mem- 
ory; Mental  association  (s) ;  Psychology 


Refer    from     Cuneiform     writing;     Semitic 
languages 


Refer  from  Assyrian  literature  (s) ;  Baby- 
lonian literature  (s) ;  Cuneiform  writing; 
Oriental  literature 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Planets;  Solar  sys- 
tem ;  Stars 

Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice;  Respira- 
tory organs  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Eve  —  Diseases  and  defects; 
Sight 

Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Divination;  Fortune 
telling;  Hermetic  art  (s) ;  Horoscopes  (s) ; 
Occult  sciences;  Omens;  Planets;  Stars; 
Superstition;  Zodiac 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Scientists 

Refer  from  Astrolabe;  Astronomy;  Astrono- 
my, Spherical  and  practical;  Chronograph; 
Heliometer;  Heliostat;  Instruments;  Optical 
instruments;  Scientific  apparatus  and  instru- 
ments; Sextant;  Telescope;  Transit  (instru- 
ment) 


37 


Astronomical  mythology 

Astronomical  observatories 

Astronomical  photography 

Set  also  I'liuloclirunugraph 

Astronomy 

,SV(-  also  Aberration;  Almanacs;  Aster- 
oids; AslroloRv;  Astronomers;  Astroiiunii- 
imI  instruments,  and  names  of  instruments; 
Astronomical  mythology;  Astronomical 
observatories;  Astronomical  photography; 
Astrophysics;  Azimuth;  Bible  —  Astron- 
omy; Calendar;  Chronology;  Comets; 
Earth;  Eclipses;  Equinoxes;  Geodesy; 
Geography,  Mathematical;  Globes;  Gravi- 
tation; Latitude  and  longitude;  Mechanics, 
Celestial;  Meieoriies;  Meteoritic  hypothe- 
sis; Meteors;  Milky  way;  Moon;  Nautical 
almanacs;  Nautical  astronomy;  Nebulae; 
Nebular  hypothesis;  Nutation;  Occulta- 
tions;  Orbits;  Parallax;  Perturbation; 
Planetesimal  hypothesis;  Planets  land  their 
nanu'sj;  Planispheres;  Plurality  of  worlds; 
Satellites;  Seasons;  Solar  system;  Space; 
Spectra;  Spectrum  analysis;  Stars;  Sun; 
Tides;  Time;  Transits;  Universe;  Zodiac; 
Zodiacal  light 

Atlases 

iSVr-  also  Planispheres 

History 

Spherical  and  practical 

Sfe  also  Aberration;  Astronomical 
instruments;  Azimuth;  Eclipses;  Latitude 
and  longitude;  Least  squares;  Nautical 
astronomy;  Navigation;  Nutation;  Occul- 
tations;  Parallax;  Refraction;  Time 
Astrophysics 

See  also  Astronomy;  Spectrum  analysis; 
Stars;  Sun 
Asylum,  Right  of 
See  also  Aliens 

Asylums 

See  also  Almshouses  ;Blind  —  Asylums 
and  education  ;  Charities  ;  Deaf  and  dumb  — 
Asylums  and  education  ;  Homes  for  the  aged  ; 
Hospitals;  Inebriate  asylums;  Insane  hos- 
pitals; Orphans  and  orphan  asylums;  Poor; 
also  names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead 
Hospitals  and  asylums 

Atavism  see  Heredity 

Athanasian  creed 

Atheism 

See  also  Agnosticism;  Deism;  God; 
Materialism;  Natural  religion;  Skepticism; 
Theism 

Athletics 

See  also  Boxing;  College  athletics;  Fenc- 
ing; Games;  Gymnastics;  Jiu-jitsu ;  Olym- 
pic games;  Physical  education;  Rowing; 
Running;  School  athletics;  Skating;  Sports; 
Swimming;  Track  athletics;  Training; 
Walking;  Wrestling 


Refer  Jrom  Astronomy;  Mythology;  Nature 
myths 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Observatories,  As- 
tronomical (s) 

Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments;  As- 
tronomy; Photography;  I'hotography,  Astro- 
nomical (s) 

Refer  from  Asteroids;  Astrophysics;  Comets; 
Constellations  (s);  Earth;  Eclipses;  Equi- 
noxes; Geography,  Mathematical;  Globes; 
Gravitation;  Heavens  (s) ;  Latitude  and  longi- 
tude; Mathematics;  Mechanics,  Celestial; 
Meteors;  Milky  way;  Moon;  Nebulae;  Nebu- 
lar hypothesis;  Occultations;  Parallax; 
Physics;  Planets;  Satellites;  Science;  Sky  (s) ; 
Solar  physics  (s);  Solar  system;  Stars;  Sun; 
Tides  ;  Time  ;  Transits;  Universe;  Uranography 
(s) ;  Zodiac 


Refer  from  Atlases;  Star  atlases  (s) ;  Stars 


Refer  from  Aberration;  Astronomical  instru- 
ments; Azimuth;  Eclipses;  Geodesy;  Latitude 
and  longitude;  Least  squares ;  Nautical  astron- 
omy; Nutation;  Occultations;  Parallax;  Re- 
fraction; Spherical  astronomy  (s) ;  Time 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Solar  physics  (s) ; 
Stars ;  Sun 

Refer  from  Church  and  state;  Church  law; 
Extradition;  International  law;  Law;  Right 
of  sanctuary  (s);  Sanctuary  (s) 

Refer  from  Almshouses;  Charities;  Homes 
(institutions)  (s);  Hospitals;  Institutions, 
Charitable  and  philanthropic  (s) ;  Poor 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Catechisms 
and  creeds;  Church  of  England  —  Catechisms 
and  creeds;  Creeds;  Trinity 

Refer  from  Agnosticism;  Deism;  God; 
Natural  religion;  Philosophy;  Religion;  Skep- 
ticism ;  Theism 

Refer  from  Amusements;  College  athletics; 
Games;  Gymnastics;  Physical  education; 
Physical  training  (s) ;  Play;  Sports;  Track 
athletics;  Training 


28 


Atlantic  cable  see  Cables,  Submarine 
Atlantic  coast 

Set  also  names  of  stales  and  localities  of 
the  Atlantic  coast 
Atlases 

See   also   Astronomy  —  Atlases;    Bible  — 
CIcMKraphy;  Geography;  Historical  atlases; 
Maps;  also  nanu's  of  countries,  etc.,  subhead 
Description  and  travel  —  Maps 
Atlatl  see  Throwing  sticks 
Atmosphere  see  Air;  Meteorology 
Atmospheric  electricity 

iV(-  i//'0  Auroras;  Lightning 


Atmospheric  nucleation 

Hee     also     Condensation ;     Ionization     of 
pases 
Atomic  theory 

See    tilso    Atoms;     Chemistry  —  History; 
Chemist  ry,  I'ln  sical 
Atomic  weights 

See    also    Chemistry,    Physical;    Periodic 
law 
Atoms 

See  also  Atomic  theory;  Atomic  weights; 
Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical;  Electrons; 
Ions;  Matter;  Molecules;  Physics;  Stereo- 
chemistry 
Atonement 

See  also  Jesus  Christ 

Attachment 

See  <ilso  Assignments;  Liens 

Attention 

See   also  Observation;   Psychology;    Psy- 
chology, Educational 


Attorneys  see  Agency;  Lawyers 

Auctions 

Auditing 

See  also  Accounting;  Bookkeeping 

Audition  see  Hearing 
Audubon  societies 
AuL'ury  see  Divination 
Augustinians 

See  also  Monasticism 

Auricular  confession  see  Confession 
Aurora  borealis  see  Auroras 
Auroras 

See   also   Atmospheric   electricity;    Mag- 
netism, Terrestrial 


Auscultation 

See  also  Diagnosis 
Australian  ballot 
Austrian  literature 

See  also  German  literature 
Austrian  succession,  War  of,  1740-1748 

See     also     Austria  —  Ilistor)  ;     Europe  — 
History  —  1492-17S9;   Prance  —  History  — 


Refer  from  Geography;  Maps 


Refer  from  Air;  Auroras;  Electricity;  Elec- 
tricity, Atmospheric  (s) ;  Lightning;  Meteor- 
ology 

Refer  from  Air;  Condensation;  Meteorology; 
Nucleation,  Atmospheric  (sj 

Refer  from  Atoms;  Chemistry;  Chemistry  — 
History;  Chemistry,  Physical;  ^L^tter 

Refer  from  Atoms;  Chemical  elements; 
Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical 

Refer  from  Atomic  theory;  Chemistry; 
Chemistry,  Physical;  Matter;  Molecules; 
Physics;  Stereochemistry 


Refer  from  Jesus  Christ;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Atonement  (s) ;  Sacrifice ;  Salvation ;  Theology 

Refer  from  Assignments;  Commercial  law; 
Garnishment  (s) ;  Law;  Liens;  Property 

Refer  from  Apperception;  Concentration  (s); 
Memory;  Mental  discipline;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Educational;  Thought  and  think- 
ing 

Refer  from  Business;  Commerce;  Sale 

Refer  from  Accounting;  Bookkeeping;  Busi- 
ness; Commercial  law;  Finance 

Refer  from  Birds  —  Protection 


Refer    from     Monasticism;     St.     Augustine, 
Order  of  (s) 


Refer  from  Atmospheric  electricity;  Aurora 
borealis  (s) ;  Magnetism,  Terrestrial;  Meteor- 
ology; Northern  lights  (s) ;  Polar  light  (s) ; 
Zodiacal  light 

Refer  from  Chest;  Diagnosis;  Heart;  Lungs 
Refer  from  Ballot;  Elections 

Refer  from  German  literature 

Refer  from  Austria  —  History;  Europe  — 
History —  1492-17S9;     Erance  —  History  — 


29 


Bourbons;  GiTiHAny  —  History  —  174O- 
1815;  Italy  —  History  —  ISS9-1789;  Spain 
—  History  —  1700- 

Authority  fin  religion) 

Sif    ii!'it    Hiliff;    Bible  —  Evidences    aiul 
autiuMity;     Catholic     cliurcli  —  Authority; 
I'.iiih;  I'opes  —  Authority  and  supremacy 
Authors 

Sfe  also  Anonyms  ;  Authorship  ;  Bibliog- 
raphy; Copyright;  Dramatists;  l^ssayists; 
Historians;  Humorists;  Literature;  Nat- 
uralists; Novelists;  Poets;  Pseudonyms; 
Scientists;  Women  as  authors 

American 

St-r    also    American    literature;     I^ocis, 
AiiK-rican 
Authorship 

Sff     also     Authors;      Book      dedication 
Collaboration;        Copyright;       Journalism 
Pla^iiarism;     Plots     (drama,     novel,     clc.) 
Short  stories;  \  ersification 
Autobiography 

Aulobiiats  sff  Motor  boats 
Autocars  sif  Automobiles 
Autographs 

Sfe  also  Manuscripts 


Automatism 

iS'ii-  i;.'.to  Consciousness 

Automobile  racing 
Automobile  stories 
Automobile  touring 

Automobiles 

6Vc  also  Automobile  racing;  Automobile 
stories  ;  Automobile  tourinj; ;  Garages ;  Motor 
cycles;  Motors;  Speed;  Tires 


Automobiling  see   Automobile   touring;   Auto- 
mobiles 
Autopsy 


Autosuggestion  see  Suggestion 
Autumn 

St-e  also  Seasons 
Autvimnal  catarrh  see  Hay  Fever 
Auxiliary  schools 

See   also    Children,    Abnormal    and    back- 
ward ;  Defecli\  cs 
Avalanches 

.S'fV  also  Landslides;  Mountains 
Avarice 

Sff  also  Kgoism ;  Misers 

Avesta 

See  also  Parsees;  Zoroastrianism 

Aviation  see  Aeronautics 


Bourbons;  Germany  —  History  —  1740-1815; 
Italy  —  History  —  1559-17S9;  Spain  — 
History  —  1700-;  War  of  the  Austrian  succes- 
sion (s) 

Refer  from    Belief;   Religion;    Religious   au- 
thority (s) ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Authorship;  Biography;  Dram- 
atists; Essayists;  Historians;  Humorists; 
Literary  men  (s) ;  Literature;  Novelists; 
Poets ;  Writers  (s) 


Refer  from  American  authors  (s) ;  American 
literature;  L).  S.  —  Biography 

Refer  from  Authors;  Copyright ;  Journalism  ; 
Literature;  Writing;  Writing  for  the  press  (s) 


^f/<T/rom  Biography  ;  History;  Memoirs  (s) 


Refer  from  Biography;  Collectors  and 
collecting;  Handwriting  (s) ;  Signatures  (s) ; 
Writing 

Refer  fmm  Animal  intelligence;  Conscious- 
ness ;  Psychology 

Refer  from  Automobiles;  Racing  (s) ;  Sports 

Refer  from  Automobiles;  Fiction 

Refer  from  Automobiles;  Automobiling  (s) ; 
Motoring  (s) ;  Voyages   and  travels 

Refer  from  Autocars  (s) ;  Automobiling  (s) ; 
Carriages;  Cars;  F.lectric  carriages  (s) ;  Horse- 
less carriages  (s) ;  Locomotion;  Manufactures; 
Motor  carriages  (s) ;  >ilotor  vehicles  (s); 
Motoring  (s);  Motors;  Tires;  Transporta- 
tion ;  Vehicles 


Refer ■  from  Anatomy;  Death;  Dissection; 
Medical  jurisprudence;  Medicine;  Pathology; 
Post-mortem  examinations  (s) ;  Surgery 


Refer  from  Fall  (s) ;  Seasons 


Refer  from    Children,    Abnormal    and    back- 
ward; Defectives;  Education;  Schools 

Refer  from  Landslides;  Mountains;  Snow 

Refer  from    Conduct   of   life;    Cuvetousness 
(s) ;  tgoism;  Ethics;  Misers 

Refer    from     Parsees;     Persian     literature; 
Sacred  books ;  Zend-Avesta  (s) ;  Zoroastrianism 


30 


Aviators  set  Aeronauts 

Aw.uaIs  see  Arbitratiuii  anJ  aw.irJ 

Axioms 

iVc  also  Geometry 

Axles 

.SVc  also  Bearings  (machinery);  Wheels 
Azimuth 

.SVc  also   Astronomy,  Spherical  and  prac- 
tical 
Aztecs 

Hee   alio    Ituiians   of   Mexico;    Mexico  — 
Antiquities;   Toltccs 
Babies  see  Infants 
Babism 

Sff  also  Mohammedanism 

Baby  /<■<•  Infants 

Babylonian   literature   sff   Assyro-Babylonian 
literature 

Baccalaureate  sermons  iff  College  sermons 

Bachelors 

B:ulielor's  degrees  sff  Degrees,  Academic 

Bacilli     Sff     Bacteriology;     Germ     theory     of 
disease 

Backbone  sff  Spine 

Backgammon 

Backward    children    sff    Children,    Abnormal 
and  backward 

Bacon-Shakespeare    controversy     sff     Shake- 
speare, W  illiam  —  Authorship 

Bacon's  rebellion,  1676 

Sff  also  L'.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period  ; 
Virginia  —  History 

Bacteria  sff  Bacteriology 

Bacteriology 

.S'.v  alio  Dairy  bacteriology;  Dust;  Fer- 
mentation; Germ  theory  of  disease;  Im- 
munity; Microscope  and  microscopy;  Pu- 
trefaction; Soil  bacteriology;  Water  — 
Analysis 

Agricultural 

Sff  alio  Dairy  bacteriology;  Nitrifica- 
tion; Plants  —  Diseases;  Soil  bacteriolo- 
gy; also  names  of  crops,  subhead  Diseases 
and  pests,  e.g.  Pruit  —  Diseases  and 
pests 

Badges   of    honor   sff    Decorations    of   honor; 
Insignia ;  Medals 

Baggage 

Sff  also  Packing  for  shipment 

Bagpipes 

Sff    a.'.u)     Music  —  Scotland;     Wind     in- 
struments 
Bahaism  sft  Babism 
Bail 

Sff  also  Arrest;  Guaranties  and  sureties 

Bailments 

Sff     also     Agency;     Baggape;     Carriers; 
Commercial  law;  Liens;  Negligence;  Pawn- 
broking;  Warehouses 
Bakers  and  bakeries 

Sff  also  Baking 


Rfffr  from    Geometry;    Mathematics;    Phi- 
losophy ;  Truth 

Rfffr  from  Wheels 

Rfffr  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spher- 
ical and  practical;  Geodesy 

Rfffr  from    Indians   of   Mexico;    Mexico  — 
Antiquities;  Toltccs 


Rfffr    from     Bahaism     (s) ;     Behaism     (s) ; 
Mohammedanism  ;  Religions 


Rfffr  from  Celibacy;  Men 


Rfffr  from  Games 


Rfffr  from    U.   S. —  History  —  Colonial    pe- 
riod; Virginia  —  History 


Rfffr  from  Bacilli  (s) ;  Bacteria  (s) ;  Biology; 
Botany;  Contagion  and  contagious  diseases; 
Disease  germs  (s) ;  Dust ;  Fermentation  ;  Fungi ; 
Germ  theory  of  disease;  Germs  (s) ;  Medicine; 
Microbes  (s) ;  Micro-organisms  (s) ;  Microscope 
and  microscopy;  Parasites;  Pathology;  Putre- 
faction; Water  —  Analysis 

Rfffr  from  Agricultural  bacteriology  (s); 
Agriculture;  Dairy  bacteriology;  Plants  — 
Diseases;  Soil  bacteriology;  Soils 


Rfffr  from    Bailments;    Carriers;    Luggage 
(s) ;  Railroads  —  Baggage  (s) ;  Travel 

Rfffr  from  Music — Scotland;  Wind  instru- 
ments 


Rfffr  from  Arrest;  Criminal  law;  Guaranties 
and  sureties;  Law 

Rfftr  from  Agency;  Carriers;  Commercial 
law;  Contracts;  Guaranties  and  sureties; 
Law;   Negligence;   Pawnbroking;   Warehouses 

Rfffr  from  Baking;  Food 


31 


Baking 

Scf    alto    Bakers    and    bakeries;     Bread; 
L.ikc;  Cookery;  Ovens;  Pastry 
Baking  powder 
Balance  of  power 

Sff   alio    Kastcrn    question    (Near    East); 
Fiuropc  —  Politics;  International  relations 
Balance  of  trade 

ice  ij/jo  Cununerce;  Tariff;  Tariff  question 


Baldness 

.SVc  aho  Hair 
Balkan   question   /i-c    Kastcrn   question    (Near 

Kast) 
Ball     Sff     Baseball;      Baskct-balJ^     Cricket; 
Football;  Handball  :'■  <~ '' T^-iUJi) 

Ball  bearings  iff  Bearings  (machinery) 
Ballads 

.SVc  alio  Chapbooks;  Folk  songs;  Legends; 
Lyric  poetry;  Poetry;  Songs 

American 

Sff  alio  American  poetry;  Ballads, 
English;  Songs,  American 

English 

Sff  alio  Ballads,  American;  Ballads, 
Irish;  Ballads,  Scottish;  English  poetry; 
Songs,  English 

Irish 

Sff  alio  Ballads,  English;  Irish  poetry; 
Songs,  Irish 

Scottish 

Sff  aho  Ballads,  English;  Scottish  po- 
etry; Songs,  Scottish 


Ballet 

.SVc  aho  Dancing;  Pantomime 
Ballistics 

Sff    aho     Gunnery;     Ordnance;     Photo- 
chronograph;  Projectiles;  Shooting 
Balloonists  iff  Aeronauts 
Balloons 

Sff  aho  Aeronautics;  Airships 

Dirigible,  iff  Airships 

Ballot 

Sff    alio     Australian     ballot;     Elections; 
Suffrage;  Voting  machines 
Balls  ^parties) 

Sff  also  Cotillion;  Dancing;  Masquerades 

Balustrades  iff  Railings 

Bamboo 

Bandages  and  bandaging 

Sff  alio  First  aid  in  illness  and  injury; 
Surgery 

Bandaging  iff  Bandages  and  bandaging 

Banditti  Iff  Brigands  and  robbers 

Bands  (music) 

.SVc  alio  Conducting  (music);  Instrumen- 
tation and  orchestration;  Military  music; 
Orchestras;  Wind  instruments 


Rf/ff  from  Bakers  and  bakeries;  Bread; 
Cake;  Cookery;  Ovens;  Pastry 

Rfffr from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Cookery 

Rfffr  from  Eastern  question  (Near  East); 
Europe  —  Politics;  International  relations 

Rfffr  from  Commerce;  Economics;  Ex- 
change; I'ariff;  Tariff  question;  Trade,  Bal- 
ance of  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Hair;  Head 


Rfffr  from  Carols;  Chapbooks;  Folk  songs; 
Legends;  Literature;  Lyric  poetry;  Poetry; 
Songs 

Rfffr  from  American  ballads  (s);  American 
literature;  American  poetry;  American  songs 
(s) ;  Ballads,  English;  Songs,  American 

Rfffr  front  Ballads,  American;  Ballads, 
Irish;  Ballads,  Scottish;  English  ballads  (s) ; 
English  literature;  I'^nglish  poetry;  English 
songs  (s) ;  Songs,  English 

Rfffr  from  Ballads,  English;  Irish  ballads 
(s) ;  Irish  literature;  Irish  poetry;  Irish 
songs  (s) ;  Songs,  Irish 

Rfffr  from  Ballads,  English  ;  Scotch  ballads 
(s) ;  Scottish  ballads  (s) ;  Scottish  literature; 
Scottish  poetry;  Scottish  songs  (s) ;  Songs, 
Scottish 

Rfffr  from  Dancing;  Pantomime;  Theater 

Rfffr  from  Gunnery;  Ordnance;  Photo- 
chronograph;  Projectiles;  Shooting 


Rfffr  from  Aeronautics;  Airships 


Rfffr  from  Elections;  Government;  Politics; 
Short  ballot  (s) ;  Suffrage;  Voting  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Amusements  ;  Cotillion  ;  Dancing ; 
Entertaining;  Masquerades;  Parties  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Furniture;  Grasses;  Woodwork 

Rfffr  from  Bandaging  (s) ;  First  aid  in  illness 
and  injury;  Surgery 


Rfffr  from  Conducting  (music) ;  Instrumental 
music;  Military  music;  Music;  Orchestras; 
Wind  instruments 


3a 


Bandy  see  Hockey 

Banishment  ire  Kxilc;  Penal  colonies 

Bank  ilepusit  cuaraniy  see  Banks  and  banking 
—  Guaranty  of  deposits 

Bank  notes 

See    also    Ranks    and    bankinj;;    Counter- 
feits; Legal  tender;  Paper  money 

Bankers 

h.iiikiii)>  see  Banks  and  banking 
Bankruptcy 

.SVc   nL'o    Assignments;    Commercial    law  ; 
Debt ;  Receivers 


Banks  and  banking 

Sf:-  ..','uj  Agricultural  credit;  Bank  notes; 
Bankers;  Building  and  loan  associations; 
Checks;  Clearing  houses;  Credit;  Dis- 
count; Economics;  Exchange;  Finance; 
Foreign  exchange;  Interest;  Land  banks; 
Money;  National  banks;  Pawnbroking; 
Postal  savings  banks  ;  Savings  banks ;  School 
savings  banks;  Stock  exchange;  Stocks; 
Trust  companies;  Vaults;  also  names  of 
cities,  subhead  Banks 
Guaranty  of  deposits 


-Law 
-U.  S. 

See  also  National  b; 


nks 


Banners  see  Flags 

Banquets  see  Dinners  and  dining 

Baptism 

See  also  Baptismal  fonts;  Baptists; 
Close  communion;  Jesus  Christ  —  Baptism; 
Regeneration  (theology);  Sacraments 


Infants 

See   also    Infant   salvation;  Predestina- 
tion 
Baptismal  fonts 

See  also  Church  furniture 

Baptists 

See    also    Anabaptists;     Baptism;     Close 
communion;     Congregationalism;     German 
Baptist     brethren;     Mennonites;      Seventh- 
day  Baptists 
Bar  see  Lawyers 
Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome 

See  also  Goths;  liuns;  Italy — History  — 
To  1559;  Migration  of  nations;  Rome  — 
History  —  Empire;  Vandals 

Barbary  corsairs  see  Pirates 
Barbed  wire  see  Fence  wire 
Barbizon  school 

See  also  Painting,  French 

Bards 

See  also  Celtic  literature;  Melstcrsingers ; 
Minnesingers;    Minstrels;    Troubadours; 
Trouveres 


Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Counter- 
feits; Engraving;  Money;  National  bank 
notes  (s);  National  banks;  Paper  money 

Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Biography 


Refer  from  Assignments;  Commerce;  Com- 
mercial law;  Corporations;  Debt;  Failure 
(in  business)  (s) ;  Finance;  Insolvency  (s) ; 
Law;  Partnership;  Receivers 

Refer  from  Agricultural  banks  (s) ;  Bank 
notes;  Banking  (s) ;  Bills  of  credit  (s) ;  Hills 
of  exchange  (s) ;  Bimetallism  ;  Capital ;  Checks ; 
Clearing  houses  ;  Commerce  ;  Credit ;  Discount ; 
Economics;  Finance;  Government  banking 
(s) ;  Interest;  Investments;  Land  banks; 
Money;  National  banks;  Paper  money; 
Savings  banks;  Stock  exchange;  Trust  com- 
panies ;  Wealth 


Refer    from     Bank     deposit     guaranty 
Guaranty  of  bank  deposits  (s) 
Refer  from  Commercial  law 


(s); 


Refer  from  Money  — 
State  banks  (s) ;  U.  S. 


U.  S. ;  National  banks; 
—  Banks  (s) 


Refer  from  Baptists;  Christening  (s) ; 
Christian  antiquities;  Church  membership; 
Church  polity;  Immersion,  Baptismal  (s); 
Regeneration  (theology) ;  Rites  and  ceremonies  ; 
Sacraments;  Theology 


Refer    from 
salvation 

Refer    fro  m 
Fonts  (s) 


Infant     baptism     (s) ;     Infant 


Baptism;     Church     furniture; 


Refer    from    Anabaptists;     Baptism;     Close 
communion;  Congregationalism;  Sects 


Refer  from  Goths;  Huns  ;  Italy  —  History  — 
To  iS'Sg;  Invasions  of  Rome,  Barbarian  (s) ; 
Migration  of  nations;  Rome  —  History  — 
Empire;  Vandals 


Refer  from    Landscape    painting;    Painting, 
French 

Refer    from     Celtic     literature;     Minstrels; 
Poetry;  Poets 


33 


Bark 

Sff  alto  Botany.  Structural;  Trees;  Wood 
Barley 

.SV<-  (i/.ro  Grain 
Bams  and  stables 

Sff  also  I'iirm  buildings;  Garages;  Horse 

Barometer 

Sff  also  Meteorological  instruments 

Baronage  see  Peerage 

Bariinctape  .iff  Peerage 

Barons'  war,  1263  1267 

Sff    also    England  —  History  —  Plantag- 

riuis 

Barracks 

See  also  Military  architecture 
Barrels  see  Cooperage 
Barristers  see  Lawyers 
Barrows  see  Mounds  and  mound  builders 
Bartholomew,  St.,  Massacre  of,  see  St.  Barthol- 
omew's day,  Massacre  of 
Bas-relief 

See    also    Carving    (art    industries);    Sar- 
cophagi; Sculpture;  Wood  carving 
Baseball 

See  also  College  athletics 

Basilicas 

Sff  also  Architecture;  Church  architecture 
Basket-ball 

Sff  also  College  athletics 

Basket  making  see  Basketwork 
Basketry  sff  Basketwork 
Basketwork 

See  also  Indians  —  Industries 


Basques 

Bat  see  Bats 

Bathing  see  Baths  and  bathing 

Baths,  Public 

Baths  and  bathing 

Sff   abii    Baths,   Public;    Diving;    Hydro- 
therapy; Swimming 


Batrachia  see  Amphibia 
Bats 

See  also  Mammals 

Batteries     (electric)     see     Electric     batteries; 

Storage  batteries 
Batteries  (military)  see  Artillery 
Battle,  Wager  of,  see  Wager  of  battle 
Battle  cries 

Battle-ships  see  Warships 
Battle-songs  see  War  songs 
Battlefield  relief 

.SV^   also   I'irst   aid   in   illness   and   injury; 

Hospitals,     Military;     Medicine,     Military; 

Military     hygiene;      Red     cross;     Surgery, 

Military 


Kfjfr  Jrom  Botany,  Structural;  Trees;  Wood 
Refer  from  Grain 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Cattle;  Domestic 
animals;  Farm  buildings;  Horse;  Live  slock; 
Stables  (s) 

Refer  from  Air;  Aneroid  barometer  (») ; 
Meteorological  instruments;  Physics;  Sur- 
veying instruments 


Refer  from    England  —  History  —  Plantag- 
cncts 


Refer  from  Military  architecture 


Rfffr  from  Carving  (art  industries);  Decora- 
tion and  orncpient;  Sculpture 

Rfffr  from  Ball  (s) ;  College  athletics  ;  Games  ; 
School  athletics 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Church  architecture 

Refer    from     Ball     (s) ;     College     athletics; 
Games;  School  athletics 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Basket  making 
(s);  Basketry  (s);  Domestic  arts;  Indians  — 
Industries;  Manual  training;  Weaving 

Refer  from  Ethnology  —  France;  Ethnology 
—  Spain;  France  —  History 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Baths  and  bathing; 
Municipal  improvement;  Public  baths  (s) 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Bathing  (s) ;  Clean- 
liness; Hydrotherapy;  Hygiene;  Sea  bathing 
(s);  Seashore;  Swimming;  Therapeutics;  Toi- 
let ;  Turkish  baths  (s) ;  Water 


Refer  from  Bat  (s) ;  Cheiroptera  (s) ;  Chirop- 
lera  (s) ;  Mammals 


Refer  from  Cries  (s) ;  War  cries  (s)  ;  Yells 


Rfffr  from  First  aid  in  illness  and  injury; 
Hospitals,  Military;  Medicine,  Military;  Mili- 
tary hygiene;  Red  cross;  Relief  work  (s) ; 
Surgery,  Military 


34 


Battles 

Sff    alio     Imaginary     wars     and  baitlis; 
Massacres;  Military  history;  Naval  balllcs; 
Sieves;   al.<o   names  of  battles,   c.r.   Gettys- 
burg,   Battle  of;    Waterloo,    Battle  of;aiiJ 
names  of  generals,  wars,  etc. 
Battleships  jcc  Warships 
Bayeux  tapestry 
Bayonets 

.SVi-  altii  Anns  and  armor 
Bays  and  gulfs 
Beaches 

.SVc     alio     Dunes;     Physical     geography; 
Seashore 
Beacons 

Si'f  also  Lighthouses 
Beads 

Si-f  also  Beadwork;  Rosary;  Wampum 
Beadwork 

Sff  also  Beads;  Indians  —  Industries 


Beams  sff  Girders 

Bear  ste  Bears 

Bearing  reins  sff  Chcckrcins 

Bearings  ^machinery) 

See  also  Friction;   Lubrication   and   lubri- 
cants; Machine  design 

Bears 

See  also  Carnivora 

Beasts     see     Animals;     Bestiaries;     Domestic 

animals ;  Zoology 
Beasts  of  prey  see  Carnivora 
Beatitudes 

See      also      Bible  —  New      Testament  — 

Matthew;  Sermon  on  the  mount 
Beautiful,  The,  see  Esthetics 
Beauty  see  Beauty.  Personal;  Esthetics 
Beauty,  Personal 

See     also     Cosmetics;     Costume;      Hair; 

Hand;  Skin;  Teeth;  Toilet 

Beaux  see  Dandies 

Becquerel  rays  see  Radioactivity 

Bedouins 

See  also  Arabia;  Arabs;  Nomads 
Beds 

See  also  Furniture 
Bee  see  Bees 
Beef 

See  also  Meat;  Packing  industry 
Beer 

See  also  Ale;  Brewing;  Liquors;  Malt 

Bees 

See  also  Honey;  Hymenoptcra;  Wax 

Beet  see  Beets  and  beet  sugar 
Beet  sugar  see  Beets  and  beet  sugar 
Beetles 

See  also  Insects;  Scarabs;  Weevils 

Beets  and  beet  sugar 

See  also  Sugar;  \'egetables 


Refer  from  Ilisturj  ;  Military  art  and  science; 
Military  history;  Naval  battles;  Sieges;  War 


Refer  from  Tapestry 

Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Guns 
Refer  from  Gulfs  (s) ;  Physical  geography 

Refer  from  Geology;  Physical  geography; 
Seashore 

Refer  from  Life-saving;  Lighthouses;  Navi- 
gation; Signals 

Refer  from  Beadwork;  Jewelry 

Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Beads;  Fancy 
work;  Indians  —  Industries;  Needlework; 
Weaving 


Refer  from  Axles;  Ball  bearings  (s) ;  Friction; 
Journals  (machinery)  (s) ;  Lubrication  and 
lubricants;  Machine  design;  Machinery 

Refer  from  Bear  (s) ;  Carnivora;  Hunting; 
Ursidae  (s) 


Refer  from   Bible;   Bible  —  New  Testament 
—  Matthew;  Sermon  on  the  mount 


Refer  from  Beauty  (s);  Complexion  (s) ; 
Cosmetics;  Face;  Hygiene;  Personal  beauty 
(s);  Toilet;  Women 


Refer  from  Arabia;  Arabs;  Nomads 
Refer  from  Furniture 

Refer  from  Cattle;  Meat;  Packing  industry 

Refer  from  Ale;  Brewing;  Liquors;  Malt 

Refer  from   Agriculture;   Apiaries    (s) ;   Api- 
culture (s) ;  Bee  (s) ;  Honey;  Hymenoptera 


Refer  from  Coleoptera  (s) ;  Insects;  Insects, 
Injurious  and  beneficial;  Weevils 

Refer  from  Beet  (s) ;  Beet  sugar  (s) ;  Sugar; 
Sugar  beet  (s) ;  Vegetables 


35 


Begging 

.SVi-  aho  Charity;  Poor;  Tramps 
Bclijism  }ef  Babism 
Behavior  jtf  Conduct  of  life;  Etiquct 
Being 

Sff  al.iu  Metaphysics;  Reality 

Belgian  hares 

.SVi-  aho  Hares 
Belief 

Sff  also  Agnosticism;  Authority  (in 
religion);  Certainty;  Creeds;  Kaith;  Ra- 
tionalism; Religions;  Sects;  Skepticism; 
'I'ruth 

Bell  buoys  iff  Buoys 
Bell  founding  iff  Bells 
Belles-lettres  sft  Literature 
Bells 

Sff  aho  Chimes  and  chiming;  KIcctric 
bells 

Belting 

Sft  also  Machine  design;  Power  trans- 
mission; Pulleys;  Rope  driving;  Shafting 

Benedictines 

Si-f  alio  Cistercians;  Monasticism 
Benefit  of  clergy 

Benefit  societies 

Sff  also  Building  and  loan  associations; 
Insurance.  Industrial ;  Insurance,  Life;  Labor 
unions;  Udd  Fellows;  Secret  societies 


Benevolence   sfi   Altruism;    Charity;    Philan- 
thropy ;  Poor 

Benevolent     societies     sfe     Benefit     societies; 
Charitable  societies 

Bengali  language 

Sff  aho  Indo-Aryan  languages 

Bequests    sf(    Gifts;     Inheritance;     Legacies; 
Wills 

Berbers 

Sff  aho  Barbary  States;  Hamitcs 

Berries 

Sft  aho  Fruit;  aho  names  of  berries,   e.g. 
Strawberries 
Bertillon  system 

Sff   aho   Anthropometry;    Finger   prints; 
Identification 
Bessemer  process 
Sff  aho  Steel 
Best    books    sft    Books    and    reading  —  Best 

books 
Bestiaries 

Sft  aho  .\nimal  lore 

Beton  Sft  Concrete 

Betterment,   Industrial,  itt  Industrial  bcttcr- 


Rtfer  JTom  Mendicity  (s);  Poor;  Tramps 


Rfftr  from  Infinite;  Metaphysics;  Ontology 
(s) ;  Philosophy;  Reality 

Rejtr Jrom  Hares;  Rabbits 

Rfftr  from  Authority  (in  religion) ;  Certainly  ; 
Conviction  (s);  Doubt  (s);  Faith;  Intellect; 
Knowledge;  Metaphysics ;  Opinion  fs) ;  Philos- 
ophy; Psychology;  Religion;  Religious  be- 
lief (s) ;  Theology;  Truth 


Rfftr  from  Archaeology;  Bell  founding  (s) ; 
Campanology  (s) ;  Chimes  and  chiming; 
Church  bells  (s) ;  Ringing  (s) 

Rfftr  from  Chain  belting  (s) ;  Machine 
design;  Machinery;  Power  transmission;  Pul- 
leys; Rope  driving;  Shafting 

Rtfir from  Cistercians;  Monasticism 
Rfftr    from    Church    law;    Church     polity; 
Clergy;  Law 

Rfftr  from  Benevolent  societies  (s) ;  Building 
and  loan  associations;  Cooperation;  Fraternal 
insurance  (s) ;  Fraternities,  Benevolent  (s); 
Friendly  societies  (s);  Insurance;  Insurance. 
Fraternal  (s) ;  Insurance,  Industrial ;  Insurance, 
Life ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes ;  Labor  unions ; 
Mutual  aid  societies  (s) ;  Mutual  benefit  socie- 
ties (s) ;  Secret  societies;  Societies;  Thrift 


Rfftr  from  Indo-.Vryan  languages 


Rfftr  from    Barbary    States;     Ethnology  — 
.Africa ;  Hamites 

Rfftr  from    Fruit;    Small    fruit    (s);    Straw- 
berries 

Rfftr    from     Anthropometry;     Crime     and 
criminals;  Finger  prints;  Identification 

Rfftr  from  Steel 


Rfftr  from  .\nimal  lore;  Beasts  (s) ;  Fables; 
Literature 


36 


Bettcrmems     irr     Real     estate;     Single     tax; 

Unearned  increment 
Betting 

Sff  alio  Gambling;  Probabilities 


Bevel  gearing  let  Gearing 
Beverages 

.SVi-  also  Chocolate;  Cider;  Cocoa;  Coffee; 
Drinking  Clisttinis  ;  l''ood  ;  Liquors,  and  nanieii 
of   liquors;    Milk;    Mineral    waters;    Stimu- 
lants; Tea;  Temperance;  Water 
Bezique 

Sff  also  Cards 
Bhang  see  Hashish 
Bible 

Text,     arranged 
guagc,    the    Knglish 
chronologically 

Selections    (from 

Tostanients) 
Bible  las  subject] 

See    also    Angels; 
Bible    and    science 


alphabetically 
translations 


by    Ian- 
arranged 


both     Old     and     Nc 


Apostles;     Beatitudes; 

_- ,    Bible    in    the    schools; 

Bible  societies ;  Christianity  ;  Church  history  ; 
Commandments;  Creation;  Deluge;  l''all 
of  man;  God;  Jesus  Christ;  Jews;  Lord's 
prayer;  Miracles;  Parables;  Patriarchs; 
Prophets;  Religion  and  science;  Revelation; 
Saints;  Sermon  on  the  mount;  Theology 

Animals,  see  Bible  —  Natural  history 

Antiquities 

See  also  Bible  —  History;  Christian 
antiquities;  Jews  —  Antiquities;  Pales- 
tine —  Antiquities 

Astronomy 

Bible  —  Evidences   and 


Authenticity, 

authority 
Authorship,    see    Bible  — 

authority 
Bibliography 

See  also  Bible  —  Manus 
Versions 
Biography 

See  also  Bible  —  History 


Evide 


ipts 


and 


Bible 


-Birds,  see  Bible  —  Natural  history 
-Botany,  see  Bible  —  Natural  history 
-Canon 

See    also    Bible  —  Evidences    and    au- 
thority; Bible  —  Inspiration 

-Catechisms,  see  Bible  —  Question    books; 

Catechisms 
-Chronology 

See  alio  Bible  —  History 


Numismatics 
Bible  —  Publication 


and 


-Coins,  see  Bible 
-Colportagc,   see 

distribution 
-Commentaries     (with     or     without     text. 
Commentaries    with    text    should    be 
entered  also  with  texts  of  the  Bible] 
See    also    Bible  —  Criticism    and    inter- 
pretation;  also   names   of  separate   books 
and  parts  of  the  Bible 


Refer  from  Book-making  (betting)  (s) ; 
Bookmaking  (betting)  (s);  Gambling;  Sport*; 
Wagers  (s) 


Refer  from  Chocolate;  Cider;  Cocoa  ;  Coffee ; 
Diet;  Drinks  (s) ;  Eood ;  Liquors;  Manufac- 
tures; Mineral  waters;  Stimulants;  Tea;  Tem- 
perance 


Refer  from  Cards 


Refer  from  Christianity;  Church  history; 
God;  Holy  Scriptures  (s) ;  Jesus  Christ; 
Jewish  literature ;  Jews;  Religion;  Revelation; 
Sacred  books;  Scriptures  (sj ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Bible  —  History; 
Biblical  archaeology  (s) ;  Christian  antiquities; 
Jews  —  Antiquities;  Palestine  —  Antiquities 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Bi'ble  —  Science 


Refer    from     Bible  —  History;     Biography; 
Saints 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Criticism  and  interpre- 
tation; Bible  —  Evidences  and  authority; 
Bible  —  Inspiration;  Canon  (Bible)  (s) 


Refer   from     Bible  —  History;    Chronology, 
biblical  (s) ;  Chronology,  Historical 


Refer  from   Bible  —  Criticism   and   interpre- 
tation ;  Con 


:)mmentarics  (s) 


37 


Bible  —  ConiiiiucJ 
Concordances 


Bibk'  —  I'.viJcmfS     ami 


-CroJibilil  J',     iff 

aulfioril)' 
-Criticism  and  interpretation 

See  ttlfo  Bible  —  Canon;  Bible  —  Ci)in- 
mentarics;  iJiblc  —  Evidences  and  au- 
thority; Modernism 


Publica(i>^>ii  and 


-Dictionaries 

-Distribution,  set  Bible 

distribution 
-Editions,  ste  Bible  —  Versions 
-Ethnology 

.SVi*    <i/(o    Illttitcs;    Jews  —  Ethnoloj;y  ; 
Jews  —  Lost  tribes 
-Evidences  and  authority 

iVc    also    Bible  —  Canon;     Bible  —  In- 
spiration; Christianity  —  Evidences 


-Geography 

See    also    Palestine  —  Description     and 
travel 

-Hermencutics,  see    Bible  —  Criticism  and 

interpretation 
-Higher    criticism,    see    Bible  —  Criticism 

and  interpretation 
-History 

See   also    Bible  —  Antiquities;    Bible  — 
Biography;     Bible  —  Chronology;     Bible 

—  Stories  ;  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  His- 
torical books;  Jews  —  History;   Palestine 

—  History.       For  history  of  editions  and 
versions  see  Bible  —  Versions 

-Illustrations,    see    Bible  —  Pictorial    illus- 
trations 

-Inspiration 

i'<v   u/'O    Bible  —  Canon;    Bible  —  Evi- 
dences and  authority 

-Interpretation,  see  Bible  —  Criticism  and 
interpretation 

-Introductions 

-Language,  style,  etc.,  see  Bible  —  Literary 
character 

-Literary  character 


-Literary  history,  see  Bible  —  Versions 
-Manuscripts 

-Medicine,  hygiene,  etc. 

-Miscellaneous 

-Money,  see  Bible  —  Numismatics 

-Music 

See  also  Music  —  Jews 


-Natural  history 


-Numismatics 


Refer  from  Concordances  (s) 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Commentaries;  Bible -- 
llermeneutics  (s);  Bible  —  Higher  criticism 
(s) ;  Bible  ^ —  Interpretation  (s) ;  Bible  —  Tex- 
tual criticism  (s) ;  Criticism;  Exegesis  (s;; 
llermeneutics  (s) ;  Higher  criticism  (9) 


Kflfr  from  Ktlinology  ;  Jews  —  Ethnology 


Refer  from  Authority  (in  religion);  Bible  — 
Authenticity  (s);  Bible  —  .Authorship  (s); 
Bible  —  Canon;  Bible  —  Credibility  (s);  Bible 
—  Criticism  and  interpretation;  Bible  —  In- 
spiration; Christianity  —  Evidences;  Eviden- 
ces of  the  Bible  (s) 

Refer  from  Atlases;  Geography,  Ancient; 
Geography,  Biblical  (s) ;  Palestine  —  De- 
scription and  travel 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Antiquities;  Bible  — 
Biography;  Bible  —  Chronology;  History,  .An- 
cient; Jews  —  History;  Palestine — History; 
Sacred  history  (s) 


Refer    from     Bible  —  Canon;     Bible — Evi- 
dences and  authority;  Inspiration 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Language,  style,  etc.  (s); 
Bible  —  Poetry  (s) ;  Bible  as  literature  (sj ; 
Literature 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Bibliography;  Bible  — 
Versions 

Refer  from  Hygiene;  Medicirie 


Refer  from  Church  music;  Music;  Music  — 
Jews 

Refer  from  Bible  —  .Animals  (s);  Bible  — 
Birds  (s) ;  Bible  —  Botany  (s) ;  Bible  —  Science; 
Botany  of  the  Bible  (s) ;  Natural  history 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Coins  (s) ;  Bible  —  Mon- 
ey (s) ;  Numismatics 


38 


Bible  —  Continued 
— — Paraphrases 

Pictorial  illustrations 

Sff  alio  N.imcs  of  Bible  characters  and 
Biblical  subjects,  c.>;.  Jesus   Christ    in    art 

Poetry  jcc  Bible  —  Old    I  ostamcnt — I^oct- 

ical  books;    Bible  —  Literary  character 

Prophecies 

Sff     al.<o     Bible  —  Old     Testament  — 
Prophetical  books;  Prophets 

Psychology 

Publication  and  distribution 

See  aljo  Bible  societies 


Question  books 

See  aho  Catechisms 

Revision 

See  alio  Bible  —  Versions 

Science 

See   also    Bible  —  Astronomy;    Bible  — 
Natural  history 

Stories 

Study  and  teaching 

See  also  Sunday  school  lessons;  Sunday 
schools 

Textual    criticism,    see    Bible  — Criticism 

and  interpretation 

Theology,  see  Theology 

Translations,  see  Bible  —  Versions 

Versions 

See  also  Bible  —  Manuscripts;  Bible  — 
Revision 


Bible  —  Old  Testament 

Subdivided  like  the  Bible.  The  books  are 
arranged  here  in  canonical  order,  in  accord- 
ance with  the  A.  L.  .\.  rule.  Alphabetical 
arrangement  under  Bible  —  Old  Testament 
and  Bible  —  New  Testament  may  be 
adopted  by  libraries  which  find  it  more 
convenient.  Reference  should  be  made 
from  the  name  of  each  book  in  the  main 
alphabet 

See  also  Talmud 


-Historical  books 
-Octateuch 
-Hexateuch 
-Pentateuch 
-Poetical  books 


-Prophetical  books 
-Genesis 

See    also    Creation;    Deluge;    Eden; 
Fall  of  man;  Patriarchs 
-Exodus 

See  also  Commandments 


Rffer  from   Bible  —  Illustrations   (a);  Chris- 
tian art  and  symbolism 


Refer  from  Prophecies;  Prophets 


Refer  from  Biblical  psychology  (s) ;  Psy- 
chology, Biblical  (s) 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Colportage  (s) ;  Bible  — 
Distribution  (s) ;  Bible  houses  (s) ;  Bible 
societies;  Colportage  (s) ;  Missions;  Tract 
societies 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Catechisms  (s) ;  Cate- 
chisms; Sunday  school  lessons 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Versions;  Revision  of 
the  Bible  (s) 


Refer  from  Bible  —  History;  Bible  stories  (s) 

Refer  from  Bible  classes  (s) ;  Bible  study  (s) ; 
Religious  education-  Sunday  school  lessons; 
Sunday  schools 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Bibliography;  Bible  — 
Editions  (s);  Bible  —  History;  Bible  —  Lit- 
erary history  (s) ;  Bible  —  Revision;  Bible  — 
Translations  (s^ 


Refer  from  Hebrew  literature;  Jews  —  Re- 
ligion; Old  Testament  (s) 

Refer  from  Bible  —  History 

Refer  from  Octateuch  (s) 

Refer  from  Hexateuch  (s) 

Refer  from  Pentateuch  (s) 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Poetry  (s) ;  Hebrew 
poetry 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Prophecies 

Refer  from  Creation;  Deluge;  Eden;  Fall 
of  man;  Patriarchs 


Refer  from  Commandments 


39 


Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  C'ontinuiJ 
-Leviticus 

.S'.'i-  al.<o  Mosaic  law  Refer  from  Mosaic  law 

Numbers 

Deuteronomy 

Set-  alio  Mosaic  law  Refer  from  Mosaic  law 

Joshua 

Judges 

Ruth 

Samuel  i,  2 

Kings  I,  2 

Chronicles  i,  2 


-Ezra 

-Nehemiah 

-Esther 

-Job 

-Psalms  Refer  from  Psalmody  (s) ;  Psahcr  (s) 

-Proverbs  Refer  from  Proverbs 

-Ecclesiastes 

-Song  of  Solomon  Refer  from  Canticles  (sj 

-Isaiah 

-Jeremiah 

-Lamentations 

-Ezekiel 

-Daniel 

-Hosea 

-Joel 

-Amos 

-Obadiah 


Jonah 

Micah 

Nahum 

Habakkuk 

Zephaniah 

Haggai 

Zechariah 

Malachi 

Apocrypha  Refer  from  Apocrypha  (s) 

Esdras 

Tobit 

Judith 

Wisdom  of  Solomon 

Ecclesiasticus 

Baruch 

Song  of  the  three  children 

Susanna 

Bel  and  the  dragon 

Prayer  of  Manasses 

-Maccabees  i,  2,  3,  4 


Other    apocryphal    books   in  alphabetic 

order,  as :  Adam,  Enoch,  Jasher 
Bible  —  New  Testament  [see  note  under  Old 
Testament] 
See     also     Apostles;     Church     history —  Refer    from     Apostles;     Church     history  — 

Early  church  —  Apostolic  ;  Jesus  Christ  Early    church  ^  Apostolic;     Evangelists     (s)  ; 

— Gospels  Jesus  Christ;  New  Testament  (s) 

Sc/- a//o  Jesus  Christ ;  Jesus  Christ —  Refer    from    Gospels     (s);    Jesus     Christ  — 

Teaching;  Parables  Teaching;  Parables;  Synoptic  Gospels  (s) 

Harmonies  Refer  from  Harmony  of  the  Gospels  (s) 


-—Epistles  /J^/irr /rom  Pauline  epistles  (s) 

— Matthew 


See  also   Beatitudes;    Lord's   prayer;  Refer    from     Beatitudes;      Lord's      prayer; 

Sermon  on  the  mount  Sermon  on  the  mount 

-Mark 
-Luke 

See  also  Lord's  prayer  Refer  from  Lord's  prayer 

40 


Bible --New  Testament  ^Continued 

John 
Acts 

Romans 

Corinthians  i,  2 

Galatians 

Ephesians 

Philippians 

Colossians 

Thessalonians  i,  2 

Timothy  i,  2 

Titus 

Philemon 

Hebrews 

James 

Peter  i,  2 

-Epistles  of  John 


— Jude 

— Revelation 

Sff  also  Apocalyptic  literature 

— Apocryphal  books 


Set"  al.'i)  Apostolic  conslitul  ons 

Bible  and  science 

See  also  Religion  and  science 

Bible      as     literature      see      Bible  —  Literary 

character 
Bible  classes  see  Bible  —  Study  and  teaching; 

Sunday  schools 
Bible     houses    see     Bible  —  Publication     and 

distribution 
Bible  in  the  schools 

See   also    Church    and    education;    Public 

schools  and  religion 

Bible  societies 

See  also  Bible  —  Publication  and  distribu- 
tion 

Bible  stories  see  Bible  —  Stories 

Bible  study  see  Bible  —  Study  and  teaching 

Biblical  archaeology  see  Bible  —  Antiquities 

Biblical  psychology  see  Bible  —  Psychology 

Biblical  theology  see  Theology 

Bibliography 

See  also  Anonyms ;  Archives  ;  Block  books  ; 
Book  collecting  ;'Book  rarities ;  Bookbinding ; 
Bookplates;  Books;  Books  and  reading; 
Cataloging;  Catalogs;  Catalogs,  Library; 
Classification;  Errors  and  blunders;  Lit- 
erary; /Incunabula;  Indexes;  Indexing; 
Libraries;  Literature;  Manuscripts;  Period- 
icals—  Indexes;  Pseudonyms;  Reference 
books;  Titles  of  books;  also  names  of  litera- 
tures, as  American  literature,  and  names 
of  persons,  places  and  subjects,  subhead 
Bibliography 

Best    books,    see    Books    and    reading  — 

Best  books 

Rare  books,  see  Book  rarities 

Bibliomania  see  Book  collecting 

Bibliophily  see  Book  collecting 

Bicycles  and  tricycles 

See  also  Cycling;  Motor  cycles;  Tires 


Refer    from    Apocalypse     (s) ;     Apocalyptic 
literature 

Refer  from   Apocryphal   books   (New  Testa- 
ment) (s) ;  Church  history  —  Early  church 

Refer  from  Bible;  Geology  and  the  Bible  (s) ; 
Religion  and  science;  Science  and  the  Bible  (s) 


Refer  from  Bible;  Church  and  education; 
Education;  Public  schools;  Public  schools  and 
religion;  Religious  education 

Refer  from  Bible;  Bible  —  Publication  and 
distribution;  Societies 


Refer  from  Authors;  Books;  Books  and  read- 
ing; Catalogs;  Catalogs,  Library;  Libraries; 
Library  science;  Literary  history  (s) ;  Litera- 
ture 


Refer  from    Cycling;   Tricycles    (s) ;    V'( 
pedes  (s) 


:loci- 


41 


Bicycling  see  Cycling 

Big  game  see  Game;  Hunting 

Bill-boards  see  Billposting 

Bill-pusting  see  Billposting 

BillhoarJs  see  Billposting 

Billiards 

Billposting 

See  also  Advertising;  Posters 


Bills  of  credit  see  Banks  and  banking;  Credit ; 
Money;  Paper  money 

Bills    of    exchange    see    Banks    and    banking; 
Credit;  Kxchange ;  Money;  Paper  money 

Bills  of  fare  see  Menus 

Bimetallism 

See  also  Banks  and  banking;  Coinage; 
Finance;  Gold  (as  money);  Money;  Precious 
nK'Ials;  Silver  (as  money) 

Binders  see  Harvesting  machinery 

Binding  see  Bookbinding 

Biograph  see  Moving  pictures 

Biography 

See  also  Abolitionists;  Actors;  Aeronauts; 
Anecdotes;  Archaeologists;  Architects; 
Artists;  Authors;  Autobiography;  Auto- 
graphs ;  Bankers  ;  Bible  —  Biography ;  Book- 
sellers and  bookselling;  Brigands  and  rob- 
bers; Capitalists  and  financiers;  Chancellors, 
Lord;  Chief  justices;  Christian  biography; 
Classical  biography;  Clergy  —  Biography; 
Conjurors;  Crime  and  criminals;  Dentists; 
Diplomatic  memoirs;  Diplomats;  Educa- 
tors; Electricians;  Emperors;  Engineers; 
Engravers;  Epitaphs;  Executioners;  Kx- 
plorers;  Genealogy;  Governors;  Heraldry; 
ilermits;  Heroes;  Historians;  History; 
Humorists;  Indians  —  Biography;  Inven- 
tors; Judges;  Kings  and  rulers;  Lawyers; 
Librarians;  Loyalists,  American;  Manufac- 
turers; Mechanics  (persons);  ^lerchants; 
Military  biography;  Millionaires;  Ministers 
of  state;  Musicians;  Naturalists;  Naval 
biography;  Obituaries;  Orators;  Peerage; 
Pharmacists;  Philanthropists;  Philoso- 
phers; Physicians  and  surgeons;  Pilgrim 
fathers;  Popes  ^  Biography ;  Portraits; 
Presidents;  Princes  and  princesses;  Printers; 
Prophets;  Queens  and  empresses;  Reform- 
ers; Regicides;  Scientists;  Shoemakers; 
Statesmen;  Table-talk;  Tailors;  Teachers; 
Thieves;  Travelers;  Women — Biography; 
also  names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead 
Biography 

Biological  chemistry  see  Physiological  chemis- 
try 

Biological  laboratories 

Biology 

See  also  Acclimatization;  Adaptation 
(biology);  Anatomy;  Bacteriology;  Bio- 
logical laboratories;  Botany;  Cells;  Color 
of  animals  ;  Color  of  plants  ;  Death  ;  Ecology  ; 
Electrophysiology  ;  Embryology;  Enzymes; 
Evolution;  Heredity;  Hermaphroditism; 
Hybridization  ;  Hygiene  ;  Irritability;  K.ar- 
yokinesis  ;  Life  —  Origin  ;  Longevity  ;  Marine 


Refer  from  Gamei 

Refer  from  Advertising;  Bill-boards  (s); 
Bill-posting  (s) ;  Billboards  (s) ;  Municipal 
improvement;  Posters 


Refer  from  Coinage;  Finance;  Gold  fas 
money);  Joint  standard  (s) ;  Money;  Silver 
(as  money) 


Refer  from  Contemporaries  (s) ;  Genealogy; 
History;  Lives  (s) ;  Memoirs  (s) 


Refer  from  Biology;  Laboratories 

Refer  from  Botany;  Cells;  Death;  Embry- 
ology; Evolution;  Heredity;  Life;  Life  — 
Origin;  Morphology;  Natural  history;  Philos- 
ophy; Physiology;  Protoplasm;  Regeneration 
(biology);  Reproduction;  Science;  Zoology 


42 


biology;  Metabolism;  Microscope  and  mi- 
croscopy; Mimicry  (biology) ;  Morphology  ; 
Natural  history;  Parasites;  Parthenogene- 
sis: Physiology;  Plankton;  Protoplasm; 
Regeneration  (biology);  Reproduction  ;  Sex  ; 
Species;  Spontaneous  generation;  Varia- 
tion (biology);  Vitalism;  Zoology 

Bioinagnetism  see  Animal  magnetism 

Bionomics  see  Kcology 

Bioplasm  see  Protoplasm 

Biplanes  see  Aeroplanes 

Bird  day 

Bird-si.ng  ."•'"  Birds  —  Song 

Birds  „.   ,  ,  n 

Set  also  Bird  day;  Birds  eggs ;  Cage 
birds;  Kalconrv;  Feathers;  Flight;  Came 
birds;  Nests;  Poultry;  Taxidermy;  Verte- 
brates; Water  birds;  Wings;  <i/jo  names  ot 
birds,  c.  g.  Canaries,  Eagles,  Ostriches, 
Parrots,  Pigeons.  Robins.  Sparrows 

Fossil 

Migration 

See  alio  Animals  —  Migration 

Protection  , 

See  also  Audubon  societies;  Came  laws; 
Game  protection 

Song 

Stories 

U.  S. 

Useful  and  injurious 

Birds    and    agriculture   see    Birds,    Useful    and 

injurious 
Birds'  eggs 

See  also  Birds 
Birds'  nests  see  Nests 
Birth  rate 

See  also  \'ii.-il  statistics 

Birth  records  see  \'ital  records 
Birth  stones 

Birthday  books 

Birthdays  „.    ,  ,       .1 

.SV.-  also  Anniversaries ;  Birthday  books 

Bishops  .     LI.-  V 

See  also  Apostolic  succession ;  Archbishops  ; 
Catholic  church  — Clergy;  Church  of  Eng- 
land —  Clergy;  Church  polity;  Episcopacy; 
Methodist  Episcopal  church  —  Clergy ; 
Ordination;  Protestant  Episcopal  church 
in  the  C.  S.—  Clergy 


Refer  from  Birds;  Holidays 

/ewVr /mm  Animals;  Birds'  eggs;  Canaries; 
Eagles;  Flight;  Nature  study;  Nests;  Ornith- 
ology (s) ;  Ostriches  ;  Parrots  ;  Pigeons ;  Robins  ; 
Sparrows;  Vertebrates;  Water  birds;  Wings; 
Zoology 

Refer  from  Paleontology 

Refer  from  Animals  —  Migration ;  Migra- 
tion of  birds  (s) 

Refer  from  Protection  of  birds  (s) 

Refer  from  Bird-song  (s) ;  Song  of  birds  (s) 
/J^^fr- /rom  Animals  — Stones  ^     ., 

Refer  from  U.  S.—  Birds  (s) ;  U.  S.—  Ornith- 
ology (s) ;  Zoology  —  U.  S.  .     .     , 
Refer  from   Agricultural   pests;   Agriculture; 
rds.and  agriculture  (s) ;   Zoology,  Economic 


Bi 


Refer  from  Birds;  Eggs;  Nests;  Oology  (s) 


Refer    from     Children;     Population;     Vital 
statistics 

Refer    from     Charms;     Natal     stones     (s) ; 
Precious  stones 

Refer  from  Birthdays 

Refer  from  Anniversaries;  Days 

Refer  from  Apostolic  succession  ;  Archbishops  ; 
Catholic  church  —  Biography  ;  Catholic  church 

—  Clergy;  Christian  biography;  Church  ot 
England  —  Biography ;    Church    of    England 

—  Clergy;  Episcopacy;  Methodist  Episcopal 
church;  Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the 
U.  S.—  Clergy. 


Bison 

See  also  Ungulata  _ 
Bites,  Venomous,  see  Venom 
Bitumen  see  Asphalt 
Bituminous  coal  see  Coal 

Bivalves 

See  also  MoUusks;  Oysters 

Black  art  see  Witchcraft 


Refer  from  Buffalo,  .American  (s) ;  Ungulata 


Refer  from    Acephala    (s) ;    Lamellibranchi- 
ata  (s);  Mollusks;  Oysters 


43 


Black  death 

.S'.'^  (it'll  London  —  Kpldcniics;  Plague 


Black  Hawk  war,  1832 

.SVc    alio     Illinois  —  History;     Indians  ■ 
Wars;  U.  S.—  History  —  1815-1861 
Black  lead  jff  (irapliite 
Blackfoot  Indians 

■SVc  ij.'  '>  M^onqnian  Indians 

Blacking 
Blacklisting 

Sff  alio  Boycott;   Kniploycrs'  associations 


Black  smithing 

Sff  alio  I'orging;  Horseshoeing;  Ironwork  ; 
Welding 
Blankets 

.SVc  also  Indians  —  Industries 

Blast  furnaces 

Sff    also     Blowing    engines;     Cast     iron; 
Cupola  furnaces;  Slag 
Blasting 

■SVc  alio  Explosives;  Mines,  Military; 
Mining  engineering;  Quarries  and  quarrying 

Bleaching 

See  alio  Cleaning;  Drying;  Dyes  and  dye- 
ing 
Bleeding  see  Bloodletting;  Hemorrhage 
Blind 

See  also  Color  blindness ;  Defectives 

Asylums  and  education 

Books  for  the 

Blindness  .<ee  Blind 
Blizzards  see  Storms 
Block  books 

See  also  Printing;  Wood  engraving 

Block  signal  system  see  Railroads  —  Signals 
Blockade 

.SVc  also  International  law;  Neutrality 

Blood 

See  alio  Arteries;  Blood  vessels;  Blood- 
letting; Heart;  Hemorrhage;  Physiological 
chemistry;  Physiology;  Sphygmograpli ; 
\'cins 

Blood  vessels 

.SV<-  also  Arteries;  Blood;  Heart;  Vascular 
s\stoni ;  \'cins 
Bloodletting 

See  also  Cupping 


Blowers  see  Fans,  Mechanical 
Blowing  engines 

See  also  Blast  furnaces 


Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Kngland  —  History —  Plantagcncis; 
Epidemics;  I.ondon — Epidemics;  Medicine 
—  Practice ;  Plague 

Refer  from  Illinois — History;  Indians  — 
Wars;  U.  S.— History  —  1815-1861 


Refer  from  Algonquian  Indians 

Refer  from  Boots  and  shoes;  Leather 

Refer  from  Boycott ;  Employers'  associations  ; 
Labor  laws;  Labor  unions;  Strikes  and  lock- 
outs 

Refer  from  Forge  work  (s) ;  Forging;  Horse- 
shoeing; Industrial  arts;  Ironwork 

Refer  from  Indians — Industries;  Textile 
industry  and  fabrics;  Weaving 

Refer  from  Blowing  engines  ;  Furnaces;  Iron; 
Metallurgy;  Slag;  Smelting;  Tuyeres  (s) 

Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Explosives;  Mines,  Military;  Mining  engineer- 
ing; Quarries  and  quarrying;  Stone;  Tunnels 

Refer  from  Cleaning;  Dyes  and  dyeing; 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics 


Refer  from  Blindness  (s) ;  Defectives;  Eye; 
Eye —  Diseases  and  defects;  Sight 

Refer  from  Asylums;  Charities;  Charities, 
Medical;  Education;  Homes  (institutions)  (s) 

Refer  from  Books  for  the  blind  (s) 


Refer  from  Bibliography  ;  Books ;  Incunabula  ; 
Printing;  Wood  engraving;  Xylography  (s) 


Refer  from  International  law;  Naval  art 
and  science;  Neutrality;  War 

Refer  from  Arteries;  Blood  vessels;  Circula- 
tion of  the  blood  (s) ;  Ha^matology  (s) ;  Heart ; 
Hematology  (s) ;  Pathology;  Physiological 
chemistry;  Physiology;  Vascular  system; 
\'cins 

Refer  from  Arteries;  Blood;  Heart;  \'ascular 
system ;  Veins 

Refer  from  Bleeding  (s) ;  Blood;  Cupping; 
Hemorrhage  ;  Phlebotomy  (s) ;  Surgery  ;  Thera- 
peutics; Venesection  (s) 


Refer  from  Blast  furnaces;  Engines;  Mechan- 
ical draft 


44 


Blowpipe 

Sff  also  Assaying ;  Chemistry  —  Analysis; 
Mineralogy;  WelUing 

Blue  glass  cure  Sfe  Phototherapy 
Mine  language  ife  Bolak 
Blue  taws 

Blue  prints 

Sff  iilso  Photography  —  Printing  processes 


Blunders 

Si-f    also     Anecdotes;      Errors,     Popular; 
Kriors  and  blunders.  Literary 
Boarding  schools  srf  Privalc  schools 
Hoards  of  health  sef  Health  boards 
Boards  of  trade 

i'(V  alto  under  names  of  cities 

Boat   building  see   Boats   and   boating;   Ship- 
building; Yachts  and  yachting 

Boating  uf  Boats  and  boating 

Boats  and  boating 

Stf  also  Aquatic  sports;  Canal  boats; 
Canoes  and  canoeing;  I'irc  boats;  House 
boats;  Ice  boats;  Lifeboats;  Motor  boats; 
Navigation;  Rowing;  Sailing;  Ships;  Skip- 
jacks; Steam  launches;  Submarine  boats; 
Torpedo  boats;  Yachts  and  yachting 

Body,  Human,  sff  Anatomy;  Physiology 

Body  and  mind  see  Mind  and  body 

Boer  war.   1S99-1902,  see  South  African  war, 
1S99-1902 

Boers 

See  also  South  African  war,   lSgg-igo2; 
Transvaal 

Bog  fuel  see  Briquets;  Peat 

Bogs  see  Marshes 

Bohemian  brethren  see  Moravians 

Bohemian  language 

Si-e  also  Slavic  languages 

Bohemian  literattire 

isee  also  Slavic  literature 

Eohemianism 

Bohem'ans  in  the  U.  S. 

Se-  also  Slavs  in  the  U.  S. 

Boiler  explosions 
Boiler  scale 

See  also  Feed  water 

Boiler  tests  see  Boilers  —  Testing 
Boilers 

See   also    Boiler   explosions;    Boiler   scale; 

Feed  water;  Fuel;  Injectors;  Safety  valves; 

Steam;  Steam  engines 

Marine 

See   also    Marine   engineering;    Marine 
engines 


Refer  from  Analysis  (chemistry)  (s);  Assay- 
ing; Chemical  apparatus;  Chemistry  —  Analy- 
sis; Metals;  Mineralogy;  Welding 


Refer  from  Connecticut —  Law;  Law;  Puri- 
tans 

Refer  from  Architccli:ral  drawing;  Cyano- 
type  (s) ;  Photography;  Photography  —  Print- 
ing processes 

Refer  from  Anecdotes;  Errors,  Popular; 
Errors  and  blunders,  Literary;  Mistakes  (s) 


Refer   from    Business;    Chambers    of    com- 
merce (s) ;  Commerce;  Trade,  Boards  of  (s) 


Refer  from  Aquatic  Sports;  Boat  build- 
ing (s) ;  Boating  (s);  Canoes  and  canoeing; 
Locomotion;  Navigation;  Rowing;  Sailing; 
Shipbuilding;  Ships;  Sports;  Yachts  and 
yachting 


-Testing 


Refer  from  Transvaal 


Refer  from  Czechic  language  (s) ;  Slavic 
languages 

Refi^  from  Czechic  literature  (s) ;  Slavic 
literature 

Refer  from  Artists;  City  life;  \Linners  and 
customs 

Refer  from  Slavs  in  the  U.  S. ;  U.  S. — •  For- 
eign population 

Refer  from  Accidents;  Boilers;  Explosions 

Refer  from  Boilers;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Feed  water;  Pipe 


Refer  from  Feed  water;  Furnaces;  Heating; 
Injectors;  Mechanical  engineering;  Power 
plants,  Steam;  Safety  valves;  Steam;  Steam 
boilers  (s) ;  Steam  engines 

Refer  from  Marine  boilers  (s) ;  Marine  en- 
gineering; Marine  engines;  Naval  boilers  (s) ; 
Steam  navigation;  Steamboats 

Refer  from  Boiler  tests  (s) ;  Testing  (s) 


45 


Bouk  stacks  see  Shelving  (for  books) 

Book  titles  see  Titles  of  books 

Book    trade   see    Booksellers   and    bookselling; 

Publishers  and  publishing 
Book-Hornis  see  Bookworms 
Bookbinding 

See  also  Book  covers;  Marbling 


Bookcases  see  Shelving  (for  books) 
Bookkeeping 

Si-e  til.'o  Accounting;  Auditing;   Business 
education;   Card   system   in    business;   Cost 
accounting;  Municipal  accounts 
Bookniaking     (betting)     see     Betting;     Horse 

r.iiilij; 

Bookplates 

Books 

See  also  Bibliography;  Block  books; 
Bookbinding;  Bookplates;  Books  and  read- 
ing; Booksellers  and  bookselling;  Book- 
worms; Cataloging;  Catalogs,  Library; 
Chained  books;  Classification;  Colophons; 
Copyright;  Illumination  of  manuscripts 
and  books;  Illustration  of  books;  Libraries; 
Literature;  Manuscripts;  Reference  books; 
Printing;  Prohibited  books;  Publishers  and 
publishing ;  Shelving  (for  books) ;  Textbooks ; 
Title-pages;  'I'itles  of  books;  Writing;  also 
headings  beginning  Book 

Appraisal,  see  Book  reviews;    Books   and 

reading;  Books  and  reading — Best 
books;  Criticism;  Literature  —  History 
and  criticism 

Repairing  and  preserving     • 

Sfe  also  Bookworms 
Books  and  reading 

See  also  Bibliography;  Book  reviews; 
Books;  Children's  literature;  Fiction  in 
libraries;  Libraries;  Literature;  Prohibited 
books;  Reference  books 

Best  books 

See  also  Children's  literature 


Books  for  the  blind  see  Blind,  Books  for  the 
Booksellers  and  bookselling 

See  also   Book   prices;   Catalogs,  Booksel- 
lers'; Copyright;  Publishers  and  publishing 


Booksellers'     catalogs     see     Catalogs,     Book 
sellers' 

Bookselling  see  Booksellers  and  bookselling 

Bookworms 

See  also  Books  —  Repairing  and  preserv- 
ing 

Boomerangs 

Boone's  trail  see  Wilderness  road 
Boots  and  shoes 

See  also  Blacking;  Leather;  Shoemakers 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Bibliography; 
Binding  (s) ;  Book  covers;  Books;  Industrial 
arts;  Library  science 


Refer  from  Accounting ;  Arithmetic,  Commer- 
cial;  Auditing;  Business;  Business  education; 
Commerce 


Refer  from  Bibliography;  Book  collecting; 
Book-plates  (s) ;  Books;  Ex  libris  (s) 

Refer  from  Bibliography;  Books  and  read- 
ing; Copyright;  Libraries;  Literature;  Pale- 
ography; Printing;  Publishers  and  publishing; 
Writing 


Refer  from  Book  repairing  (s) ;  Bookworms 

Refer  from  Appraisal  of  books  (s) ;  Bibli- 
ography; Book  reviews;  Books;  Books  — 
Appraisal  (s) ;  Choice  of  books  (s) ;  Education  ; 
Evaluation  of  literature  (s) ;  Libraries;  Litera- 
ture; Reading;  Self-culture 

Refer  from  Appraisal  of  books  (s) ;  Best 
books  (s) ;  Bibliography  —  Best  books  (s) ; 
Books  —  Appraisal  (s) ;  Evaluation  of  litera- 
ture (s) 


Refer  from  Biography;  Book  auctions  (s) ; 
Book  prices;  Book  sales  (s) ;  Book  trade  (s) ; 
Books;  Bookselling  (s) ;  Commerce;  Copy- 
right; Literature;  Publishers  and  publishing 


Refer  from  Book-worms  (s) ;  Books ;  Books  — 
Repairing  and  preserving;  Insects,  Injurious 
and  beneficial 

Refer  from  Arms  and  armor 


Refer  from  Costume;  Foot;  Leather;  Manu- 
factures ;  Shoes  (s) 


47 


Bordeaux  mixture 

Sfr  also  FuiiKiciclcs  ;  Spraying 
Border  life  jff  Kronticr  and  pioneer  life 

Borders  of  Scotland 

Boring 

.SV*-     alio     Artesian     wells;     Rock     drills; 
Shaft  sinking 


Boring     (metal     working,     etc.)     iff     Drillini; 

(perforating) 
Boroughs 

Sff      also      Cities  ;■'  Local      government; 
Municipal       corporations;       Representative 
government  and  representation;   Towns 
Bosjcsmen  sff  Bushmen 
Boss  rule 

Sff  also  Graft;  Political  corruption 


Bossism  Sff  Boss  rule 
Boston  massacre,  1770 

See  also  I'.  S.  —  Histor 
Causes 


Rc\'oluiion  — 


Boston  tea  party,  177J 

See    also     U.    S.  —  History —  Revolution 
—  Causes 

Botanical    chemistry    sff    Plants  —  Chemistry 
and  nutrition 

Botanical  gardens 

Sff  also  Gardens;  Parks 

Botanical  museums 

Botanical  nomenclature  see  Botany  —  Nomen- 
clature 

Botanical  societies 

Botanists 

See  also  Naturalists 

Botanizing    see    Plants  —  Collection  and  pres- 
er\  ation 

Botany  (for  systematic  works  and  those  dealing 
with  botany  as  a  science) 
See  also  Alpine  plants;  Annuals  (plants); 
Aquatic  plants;  Bacteriology;  Biology; 
Botanists;  Buds;  Bulbs;  Cells;  Climbing 
plants;  Color  of  flowers;  Cryptogams; 
Desert  vegetation;  Evolution;  Fertilization 
of  plants;  Floriculture;  Flowers;  I'"orests 
and  forestry;  Fossil  plants;  F'ruit;  Garden- 
ing; Geographical  distribution  of  animals 
and  plants;  Hybridization;  Insectivorous 
plants;  Leaves;  Medical  botany;  Mendel's 
law;  Microscope  and  microscopy;  Natural 
history;  Nature  study;  Parasites;  Phanero- 
gams; Plants;  Seedlings;  Seeds;  Shrubs; 
Trees;  Tropical  plants;  Variation  (biology); 
Vegetables;  Weeds;  also  headings  beginning 
Botanical  and  Plant,  and  names  of  plants, 
and  of  divisions,  orders,  etc.,  of  the  vegetable 
kingdom;  also  names  of  cities,  subhead 
Botany 

Agricultural,  see  Botany,  Economic 

Anatomy,  see  Botany,  Structural 


Refer  from  Fungicides;  Spraying 


Rejer  jrom  Scotland;  Scottish  borders  (s) ; 
Scottish  marches  (s) 

Rejer  from  Artesian  wells;  Civil  engineering; 
Diamond  drilling  (s) ;  Drilling  (earth  and 
rock)  (s) ;  F^ngineering;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Mining  engineering;    Rock   drills;   Shaft   sink- 


iMining 
ing;  We 


lis 


Refer  from  Cities;  Local  government;  Mu- 
nicipal corporations;  Representative  govern- 
ment and  representation;  '!"own* 


Refer  from  Bossism  (s);  Political  bosses  (s) ; 
Political  corruption;  Politics 


Refer  from  Boston  —  History;  Massacres; 
Massachusetts  —  History;  U.  S.  —  History  — 
Revolution  —  Causes 

Refer  from  Boston  —  History;  Ta.xation  — 
U.  S. ;  Tea  ;  U.  S.  —  History  —  Revolution  — 
Causes 


Refer  from  Gardens;  Parks 
Refer  from  Museums 


Refer  from  Scientific  societies;  Societies 
Rfffr  from  Botany;  Naturalists;  Scientists 


Refer  from  Annuals  (plants);  Biology;  Buds; 
Cryptogams;  Flora  (s) ;  Flowers;  Gardening; 
Insectivorous  plants;  Leaves;  Natural  history; 
Nature;  Nature  study;  Phanerogams;  Plants; 
Science ;  Shrubs  ;  Trees ;  Vegetable  kingdom  (s) 


48 


Botany  —  ContinucJ 

Classification 

Sf(  iitso  Botany  —  Nomcncliiturc 

Kcology,  ste  Ecology 

Economic 

Sft  also  A(!ricultural  products,  and 
names  of  products;  I'orcsl  products,  and 
names  of  products;  Grasses;  Medical 
botany;  Plants,  Cultivated;  Poisonous 
planls  ;  Weeds 

Embryology 

Sff  alio  Cells;  Germination;  Seeds 

Fossil,  srf  Fossil  plants 

Geographic,     jff    Geographical     distribu- 
tion of  animals  and  plants 

Histology,  lef  Botany,  Structural 

History 

Medical,  sff  Medical  botany 

Morphology,  sff  Botany,  Structural 

Nomenclature 


Organography,  sff  Botany,  Structural 

Pathology,  sfe  Plants — ■  Diseases 

Physiology 

Sff  also  Botany — Fnibryology ;  Bot- 
any, Structural;  Climbing  plants;  Color 
of  flowers;  Color  of  plants;  Fermenta- 
tion; Fertilization  of  plants;  Galls  (bot- 
any); Germination;  Insectivorous  plants; 
Metabolism;  Phosphorescence;  Plants  — 
Chemistry  and  nutrition;  Plants,  F.ffcct 
of  chemicals  on;  Planls  —  Movements; 
Roots 

Structural 

.SVf  tilio  Bark  ;  Botany  —  Physiology  ; 
Cells;  Flowers;  Leaves;  Roots;  Seeds 


Study  and  teaching 

U.  S. 

Botany    of    the     Bible    sff    Bib!e — Natural 

history 
Boulders 

Sff  also  Drift;  Glaciers;  Moraines 

Boundaries 

See   also   Frontiers;    Northeast    boundary 
of   the   U.   S. ;   Northwest    boundary  of  the 
U.   S.;also   names   of  countries,   states   and 
cities,  subhead  Boundaries 
Bounties 

.SV("  also  Subsidies 

Military 

See  also  Recruiting  and  enlistment 


Rfftr  from    Classification;    I'lants  —  Classi- 
fication (s) 


Rrfi-r  from  Agricultural  botany  (s) ;  Agri- 
cultural products;  Agriculture;  Botany,  Agri- 
cultural (s) ;  Kconomic  botany  (s) ;  F'orcst 
products;  Medical  botany;   Plants,   I'seful  (s) 


R(fer    from     Botany  —  Physiology;     Cells; 
Embryology;  Plant  embryology  (s) ;  Seeds 


Refer  from  Botanical  nomenclatu'c  (s) ; 
Botany — Classification;  Names;  Nomen- 
clature (s) ;  Plant  names  (s) ;  Plants  — 
Names(s);  'I'erminology  (s) 


Refer  from  Botany,  Structural;  Climbing 
plants;  Color  of  flowers;  Color  of  plants; 
Fertilization  of  plants;  Germination;  In- 
sectivorous plants;  Metabolism;  Physiologi- 
cal botany  (s) ;  Physiology  of  plants  (s) ; 
Plant  physiology  (s) ;  Plants  —  Chemistry 
and  nutrition;  Plants  —  Habits  (s) ;  Plants-^ 
Movements;  Plants  —  Physiology  (s) ;  Vege- 
table physiology  (s) 

Refer  from  Anatomy  of  plants  (s) ;  Bark; 
Botany  —  Anatomy  (s) ;  Botany  —  Histol- 
ogy (s) ;  Botany  —  Morphology  (s) ;  Botany 
—  Organography  (s) ;  Botany — Physiology; 
Cells;  Histology;  Leaves;  Morphology;  Mor- 
phology of  plants  (s);  Organography  (s) ; 
Plant  anatomy  (s) ;  Plant  morphology  (s); 
Plants  —  Anatomy  (s) ;  Plants  —  Morphol- 
ogy (s) ;  Roots;  Structural  botany  (s) ;  Wood 


Refer  from   Natural   history  —  U.   S. 
-  Botany  (s) ;  U.  S. — -  Flora  (s) 


U.  S. 


Refer  from  Bowlders  (s) ;  Drift;  Errat- 
ics (s);  Geology;  Glaciers;  Moraines 

Refer  from  Frontiers;  Geography;  Geog- 
raphy, Political  (s);  History;  International 
law 


Refer  from  Compensation  (s) ;  Rewards 
(prizes,  etc.);  Subsidies 

Refer  from  Military  art  and  science;  Mili- 
tary bounties  (s) ;  Pensions;  Recruiting  and 
enlistment 


49 


Bow  (music)  set  Stringed  instruments;  \'iolin 
Bow  and  arrow 

.SV^  also  Archery  ;  Arrowheads 

Bowed  instruments  see  Stringed  instruments 

Bowliiurs  stt  Boulders 

Bowling 

Bo«s  iff  Bow  and  arrow- 
Box  making 
Boxers 

.See  also  China  —  History;  Fastern  ques- 
tion (Far  Hast);  Missions  —  China 

Boxing 

Boy  stt  Boys 

Boy  choirs  see  Choirs 

Boy  scouts 

Boycott 

.Sec  also  Blacklisting;  Consumers'  leagues; 
Labor  unions;  Strikes  and  lockouts 

Boys 

S(e  also  Apprentices;   Boy  scouts;  Boys' 
clubs;    Child    labor;    Children;    Education; 
Juvenile     delinquency;     Newsboys;     School 
children  ;  Truancy  ;  Voung  men;  Youth 
Boys'  clubs 

Sff  also  Boy  scouts 
Bracelets 

^ff  also  Jewelry 
Brachiopoda 

Sff  also  Invertebrates 
Brachy>;raphy  see  Shorthand 
Brahmanism 

Sff    also    Buddhism;    Caste;    Hinduism; 
India  —  Religion;  V'edanta;  \'edas 
Braidism  see  Hypnotism 
Brain 

See  also  Aphasia;  Apoplexy;  Dreams; 
Fatigue,  Mental;  Feeble-minded;  Head; 
Idiocy;  Insanity;  Intellect;  Memory;  Men- 
tal diseases;  Meningitis;  Nlind  and  body; 
Nervous  system;  Paralysis;  Phrenology; 
Psychology;  Psychometry ;  Sleep;  Tre- 
phining 
Brakes 

See  also  Air  brakes;  Safety  devices 

Brandy 

.SVc  also  Distillation;  Liquors 
Brass 

See  also  Alloys  ;  Brasses 

Brass  instruments  see  Wind  instruments 
Brasses 


Bravery  see  Courage 

Brazing  see  Solder  and  soldering 

Bread 

See    also    Baking;    Cookery;     Flour    and 
flour  mills 
BieadstutTs  see  Grain 
Breakfast  foods  see  Cereals,  Prepared 


Refer    from     Archery;     Arms     and     armor; 
Arrowheads;  Arrows  (s) ;  Bows  (s) 


Refer  from  Games;  Ten  pins  (s);  Tenpins  (s) 
Refer  from  Manufactures 

Refer  from  China  —  History;  Eastern  ques- 
tion (Far  East);  Missions  —  China;  Secret 
societies 

Refer  from  Athletics;  Fighting  (s) ;  Prize 
fighting  (s) ;  Pugilism  (s) ;  Sparring  (s) ;  Sports 

Refer  from  Boys;  Boys'  clubs;  Scouts  and 
scouting 

Refer  from  Blacklisting;  I^abor  and  capital; 
Labor  laws;  Labor  unions;  Strikes  and  lock- 
outs 

Refer  from  Boy  (s) ;  Children;  Conduct  of 
life;  Young  men;  Young  people  (s) ;  Youth 


Refer  from  Boys;  Clubs;  Social  settlements 

Refer  from  Jewelry 

Refer  from  Invertebrates;  Marine  zoology 


Refer  from    Buddhism;    Caste;    Hinduism; 
India  —  Religion;  Religions 


Refer  from  Head;  Insanity;  Intellect;  Men- 
tal diseases;  Mental  physiology  (s) ;  Mind  and 
body;  Nervous  system;  Physiology;  Psy- 
chology; Psychology,  Physiological;  Skull 


Refer  from  Air  brakes;  Railroads;  Railroads 
—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Safety  devices 

Refer  from  Alcohol;  Distillation;  Liquors 

Refer  from  Alloys;  Copper;  Metals;  Sheet- 
metal  work;  Zinc 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Art;  Brass;  Epi- 
taphs; Inscriptions;  Metal  work;  Monumental 
brasses  (s) ;  Monuments;  Tombs 


Refer  from  Baking;  Cookery;  Food 


SO 


Breakfasts 

.SV^     ul.iu     Cereals,     Prepared ;     Cookery ; 
Menus 
Breakwaters 

.SV^  iilso  Civil  engineering;  Jclties;  Piles 
and  pile  driving 

Breathing 

.See     also     Chest;     Lungs;      Physiology; 
Ufs|>ir.itory     organs;     Singing     and     voice 
ciihurc;  Voice;  Yawning 
Breeding 

See    alio    Domestic    animals;     Eugenics; 
lleredil)';  Hybridization;  Live  stock;  Men- 
del's law;  I'lant  breeding 
Breton  club  Ji-e  Jacobins 
Breviaries 

.SV<-  also  Catholic  church  —  Liturgy  and 
ritual ;  Liturgies 

Brewing 

Sff  also  Ale;  Beer;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Enzymes;  Liquors;  Malt 

Bribery 

iVc  alio  Graft;  Political  corruption 

Bric-a-brac 

Srf     alio      Decoration      and      ornament; 
Pottery 
Bricklaying 

Sef  also  Masonry 
Bricks 

See  also  Bricklaying;  Building  materials; 
Clay;     Clay    industries;     Masonry;     Pave- 
ments; 'lilcs 
Bridal    customs    see    Marriage    customs    and 

rites;  W  eddings 
Bridge  (game)  see  Bridge  whist 
Bridge  whist 

See  also  Cards;  Whist 
Bridges 

.SVr-  also  Arches  ;  Cables ;  Civil  engineering ; 
Culverts;  Drawbridges;  Girders;  Graphic 
statics;  XLisonry;  Military  bridges;  Strains 
and  stresses;  Trestles;  Trusses;  also  names 
of  cities,  subhead  Bridges 


Foundations  and  piers 

See  also  Caissons;  Cofferdams 

Brigands  and  robbers 

See     also     Dacoits;     Outlaws;     Thieves; 
Thugs 

Briquets 

See  also  Fuel 

Briticisms 

British  in  India 

See  also  Eastern  question  CCcntral  Asia) ; 
India  —  History 
British  literature  see  English  literature;   Irish 
literature;  Scottish  literature 


Refer  from  Cookery;  Eating;  Home  econom- 
ics; iNIeals  (s)  i  Menus;  Tabic 

Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Harbors;  Hydraulic  engineering;  Jetties;  Piles 
and  pile  driving 

Refer  from  Lungs;  Physiology;  Respira- 
tion (s) ;  Respiratory  organs;  Singing  and 
voice  culture 

Refer  from  Animals —  Breeding  (s);  Cattle; 
Domestic  animals;  Heredity;  Live  slock; 
Stock  breeding  (s) ;  Thremmatology  (s) 


Refer  from  Catholic  church — •  Breviaries  (s); 
Catholic  church  —  Liturgy  and  ritual; 
Liturgies;  Prayer  books 

Refer  from  Ale;  Beer;  Chemistry,  Techni- 
cal; Fermentation;  Industrial  arts;  Liquor 
traffic;  Liquors;  Malt 

Refer  from  Criine  and  criminals;  Elections; 
Graft;  Political  corruption;  Political  ethics 

Refer  from  Art;  Decoration  and  ornament; 
House  decoration;  Pottery 

Refer  from  Bricks;  Building;  Masonr)- 

Refer  from  Building  materials;  Clay;  Clay 
industries;  Masonry;  Pavements;  Tiles 


Refer  from  Bridge  (game)  (s) ;  Cards;  Whist 

Refer  from  Arches;  Architecture;  Civil 
engineering ;  Culverts  ;  Drawbridges  ;  Engineer- 
ing; Girders;  Grapliic  statics;  Masonry; 
Railroad  bridges  (s) ;  Railroads;  Railroads  — 
Construction;  Steel  construction;  Strains  and 
stresses;  Suspension  bridges  (s);  Trestles; 
Trusses;  Viaducts  (s) 

Refer  from  Caissons;  Cofferdams;  Founda- 
tions; Hydraulic  engineering;  Piers  (s) 

Refer  from  Banditti  (s) ;  Biography;  Crime 
and  criminals;  Highwaymen  (s) ;  Kidnapping; 
Outlaws;  Robbers  (s) ;  Thieves 

Refer  from  Bog  fuel  (s) ;  Coal;  I''uc! ;  Lig- 
nite ;  Peat 

Refer  from  English  language;  English  lan- 
guage—  Dialects;  Idioms,  English;  Slang 

Refer  from  English  in  India  (s) ;  India  — 
History 


SI 


British  museum 

British  poetry  see  Kn^lisli  poetry;  Irish  poetry; 

Scottish  poetry 
Britons 

See  also  Celts ;  Drui  Js  ;  blnglaiKi  —  1  listory 

—  To  1066 
BroaJsivortl  see  SworJs 

Brokers  and  factors 

See  iil-v  Agency,  Stuck  exchange 

Bronchitis 

.SV*'    also    Cough;    Respiratory    organs  — 
Diseases ;  Throat. 

Bronze 

See  also  Alloys;  Bronzes;  Bronzing 
Bronze  age 

.SVc  also  Archaeology;  Copper  age 
Bronzes 


Bronzing 

See  also  Metal  coloring 

Brooches 

See  alfn  Jewelry 
Brook  Farm 

Brook  life  see  Fresh-water  life 

Brook  trout  see  Trout 

Broom  drill  see  Drills  and  marches 

Brooms  and  brushes 

Brotherhoods 

See  also  Monaslicism ;  Religious  orders 

Brothers  of  Christ  see  Christadelphians 
Brownists 

See   also    Congregationalism;    Dissenters; 
Pilgrim  fathers 
Brushes  see  Brooms  and  brushes 
Brutes  see  Animals  —  Treatment ;  Zoology 
Bryology  see  Mosses 
Bryophytes  see  Cryptogams;  Mosses 
Bryozoa  see  Polyzoa 
Bubbles,  Soap,  see  Soap  bubbles 
Bubonic  plague  see  Plague 
Buccaneers 

See  also  Filibusters;  Pirates 


Bucket  shops  see  Speculation 
Bucolic  poetry  see  Pastoral  poetry   ■ 
Buddha  see  Buddhism 
Buddhism 

See  also  Brahmanism  ;  Hinduism  ;  India  — 
Religion  ;  Lamaism  ;  Theosophy 


Esoteric,  see  Theosophy 

Budget    see    names    of    countries    and    cities, 

subhead  Finance 
Buds 

See  also  Botany 

Buffalo,  American,  see  Bison 


Rejer   jrom     London  —  Galleries     and     mu- 
seums ;  London  —  Libraries 


Refer    from     Celts;     Druids;     Kngla:id  ■ 
History  —  To  1066 


Refer  Jrom  Agency;  Agents  (s) ;  Commercial 
law;  Factors  (s) ;  Stock  exchange 

Refer  from  Cold  (disease);  Cough;  Medicine 
—  Practice;  Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases; 
Throat 

Refer  from  Alloys;  Copper;  Metals;  Tin 

Refer  Jrom  Archaeology;  Copper  age 

Refer    from     Archaeology;     Art;     Bronze; 

Decoration     and     ornament;     Metal     work; 

Sculpture 

Refer  from  Bronze;  Decoration  and  orna- 
ment; Aletal  coloring;  Plating 

Refer  from  Jewelry 

Refer  from  Communism;  Cooperation; 
Transcendentalism 


Refer  from  Brushes  (s) ;  Sweeping 

Refer   from    Church    polity;     Monasticism; 
Religious  orders 


Refer  from    Congregationalism;    Dissenters; 
Pilgrim  fathers;  Sects 


Refee  from  Filibusters;  Freebooters  (s) ; 
Naval  battles;  Naval  history;  Pirates;  Voy- 
ages and  travels;  West  Indies  —  History 


Refer  from  Brahmanism;  Buddha  (s); 
China — Religion;  Confucianism;  Hinduism; 
India  —  Religion;  Lamaism;  Monasticism; 
Religions 


Refer  from  Botany;  Flowers 


52 


Bugle  calls 

Sff  alio  Military  music 

Burs  sff  Ilcmiptera  ;  Insects 

Bulilwork  itt  liiljy 

Building 

Sff  also  Acoustics  of  builJinRs;  Arches; 
Arcliitecturc;  Bricklaying;  Building  mate- 
rials; Building  stones;  Carpentry;  Ceilings; 
Chimneys;  Civil  engineering;  Concrete  con- 
struction; Doors;  Knginccring;  I'ire  escapes  ; 
Fireproof  construction;  Floors;  Founda- 
tions; Girders;  Graphic  statics;  Hardware; 
Heating;  House  painting;  Masonry;  Plaster 
and  plastering;  Plumbing;  Roofs;  Sanitary 
engii\cering;  Scaffolding;  Shoring  and  under- 
pinning; Skylights;  Slair  building;  Steel 
construction;  Strains  and  stresses;  Strength 
of  materials;  Trusses;  Vaulting;  Ventila- 
tion ;  Walls  ;  Windows 

Contracts  and  specifications 


Estimates 

Materials,  sff  Building  materials 

Specifications,    iff    Building  —  Contracts 

and  specifications 
Building  and  loan  associations 
S-e  also  Benefit  societies 


Building    contracts    iff    Building  —  Contracts 
and  specifications 

Building  laws 

S,-f  iilio  Fire  escapes ;  Fireproof  construc- 
tion; 'Fcncnient  houses 

Btiilding  materials 

Sff  alto  Bricks;  Building  stones ;  Cement; 
Concrete;  Concrete,  Reinforced;  Fireproof 
construction;  Glass;  Iron;  Plaster  and 
plastering;  Steel;  Stone;  Stone,  Artificial; 
Strength  of  materials;  Stucco;  Terra  cotta; 
Tiles;   Timber;  Wood 

Btiilding  stones 

See  alio  Building  materials;  Geology, 
Economic;  Granite;  Limestone;  Marble; 
Masonry;  Quarries  and  quarrying;  Sand- 
stone; Slate;  Stone;  Stonecutting 

Buildings,    Dampness    in,    see    Dampness    in 
buildings 

Buildings,  Portable,  see  Portable  buildings 

Buildings,  Public,  see  Public  buildings 

Bulbs 

See  also  Floriculture 

Bulkheads 

See  also  Shipbuilding 

Bull  fights  see  Bullfights 

Bulletins,  Library,  see  Library  bulletins 

Bullets  see  Projectiles 

Bullfights 

See  also  Mexico  —  Social  life  and  customs  ; 
Spain  —  Social  life  and  customs 

Bullion  see  Coinage;  Money;  Precious  metals 


Refer  from  Military  art  and  science;  Military 
music;  Signals;  Trumpet  calls  (s) 


Refer  from  Arches;  Architecture;  Carpentry; 
Civil  engineering;  Construction  (s) ;  F.ngineer- 
ing;  Floors;  Foundations;  Girders;  Industrial 
arts;  Masonry;  Plaster  and  plastering;  Roofs; 
Scaffolding;  Shoring  and  underpinning;  .Steel 
construction;  Strains  and  stresses;  Strcnglli 
of  nialerials ;  Trusses;  V\*alls 


Refer  from  Building  —  Specifications  (s) ; 
Building  contracts  (sj ;  Contracts;  Specifica- 
tions (building)  (s) 

Refer  Jrom  Estimates  (sJ 


Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Benefit 
societies;  Cooperation;  Cooperative  banks  (s) ; 
Cooperative  building  associations  (s) ;  Corpo- 
rations; Investments;  Loan  associations  (s) ; 
Provident  loan  associations  (s) ;  Savings  banks 


Refer  from  Fireproof  construction  ;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Law;  Municipal  improvement 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Bricks;  Building 
Building — Materials  (s) ;  Building  stones 
Cement;  Concrete;  Concrete,  Reinforced 
Engineering;  Engineering  materials  (sJ 
Strength  of  materials;  Timber 


Refer  from  Building;  Building  materials; 
Geology,  Economic;  Granite;  Limestone; 
Marble;  Masonry;  Quarries  and  quarrying; 
Sandstone;  Stone;  Stonecutting;  Stones  (s) 


Refer  from  Botany;  Floriculture 
Refer  from  Shipbuilding;  Steamboats 


Refer  from  Bull  fights  (s) ;  Fighting  (s) ; 
Mexico  —  Social  life  and  customs;  Spain  — 
Social  life  and  customs;  Sports 


Si 


Bulls,  Papal 

iVc  tilso  Popes 

Bungalows 


Bunker  Hill,  Battle  of 

.SVt-  tiliu  L'.  S.  —  History  • 


Revolution 


Buoys 
Bureaucracy 

Burglary 

iVi-  aljo  Larceny 

Burial 

Sff  alio  Catacombs;  Cemeteries;  Crema- 
tion; limbalming;  Epitaplis;  Funeral  rites 
and  ceremonies;  iSlonuments ;  Mounds  and 
mound  builders;  Mummies;  Sarcophagi; 
Tombs ;  L  rn  burial 

Premature 

Buried  treasure  set  Treasure-trove 
Burlesques 

Sff  also  Comedy  ;  Parodies 
Burning  the  dead  srf  Cremation 
Bums  and  scalds 

Se^  aho  First  aid  in  illness  and  injury 

Burnt  leather  see  Pyrography 
Burnt  wood  work  see  Pyrography 
Burying  grounds  set  Burial;  Cemeteries 
Bushmen 

Business 

See  also  Accounting;  Advertising;  Auc- 
tions; Auditing;  Boards  of  trade;  Book- 
keeping; Business  depression;  Business 
education;  Business  ethics;  Card  system  in 
business;  Cash  registers;  Commerce;  Com- 
mercial law;  Commercial  travelers;  Compe- 
tition; Corporations;  Credit;  Department 
stores;  Economics;  Exchange;  Finance; 
Forms  (in  law);  Instalment  plan;  Joint- 
stock  companies;  Mail  order  business; 
Manufactures;  Markets;  Merchants; 
Money;  Occupations;  Office  supplies; 
Panics;  Peddlers  and  peddling;  Profession, 
Choice  of;  Profit;  Promoting;  Prosperity; 
Real  estate  business;  Salesmanship;  Scien- 
tific management;  Signs;  Stock  exchange; 
Success;  Trust  companies;  Warehouses; 
Wealth;  Window  dressing 

Business  arithmetic  see  Arithmetic,  Commer- 
cial 

Business  correspondence  see  Commercial  cor- 
respondence 

Business  depression 
See  also  Panics 


Refer  frovi  Catholic  church;  Papal  bulls  (s); 
Popes 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Archi- 
tecture, Rural  (s) ;  Cottages;  Country  houses; 
Rural  architecture  (sj 

Refer  from  V.  S  — History — Revolution 
—  Campaigns  and  battles 

Refer  from  Bell  buoys  (s) ;  Harbors;  Navi- 
gation 

Refer  from  Civil  service;  Government 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Larceny; 
Thieves 

Refer  from  Archxology  ;  Burying  grounds  (s) ; 
Cemeteries;  Christian  antiquities;  Death; 
Funeral  rites  and  ceremonies;  Graves  (s) ; 
Hygiene,  Public;  Interment  (s);  Manners  and 
customs ;  Mortuary  customs  {s.) ;  Sepulture  (s) ; 
Tombs 

Refer  from  Premature  burial  (s) ;  Suspended 
animation 


Refer  fiom  Comedy;  Humor;  Parodies 


Refer  from  Accidents;  First  aid  in  illness  and 
injury ;  Scalds  (s) 


Refer  from  Bosjesmen  (s) ;  Ethnology — • 
Africa ;  Hottentots 

Refer  from  Accounting;  Advertising;  Com- 
merce; Commercial  law;  Economics;  Indus- 
trial arts;  Merchants;  Money;  Occupations; 
Profession,  Choice  of ;  Salesmanship  ;  Stores  (s) ; 
Success;  Trade  (s) ;  Wealth 


Refer  from  Business;  Commerce;  Commer- 
cial crises  (s) ;  Crises,  Commercial  (.s) ;  Econom- 
ics ;  F'inance;  Hard  times  (s) ;  Industrial 
depression  (s) ;  Panics;  Prosperity 


54 


Business  education 

Srf  also  AccouniinR;  BookkeepinR;  Com- 
mercial   correspondence;    Commercial    law; 
Penmanship;  Sliortliand;  Typewriting 
Business  ethics 

Sff  alio   Compeiiiion;    Honesty;    Honor; 
Wealth 

Business  law  jre  Commercial  law 
Busy  work 

Sff  alto    Cardboard    construction;    Paper 
work 

Butchering    iff    Slaughtering    and    slaugliicr- 

houscs 
Butter 

Sff  alio   Dairy  products;  Dairying;  Oleo- 
mari;arine 
ButterJHies 

Sff  also  Caterpillars;  Lcpidoptera 
Buttons 

By-products  <<■<■  Waste  products 
Byzantine  empire 

Sff  also   Constantinople;    Middle   ages  — 
History 


Cabala 

Sff  also  Occult  sciences 


Cabbala  sff  Cabala 
•  Cabinet  orpan  jff  Reed  organ 
Cabinet  system 


Cabinet  work 

,    Sff     also      Decoration 
TFurniturc;  Turning 


and      ornament; 


Cabins,  Log,  sff  Log  cabins 
Cable  codes  sff  Telegraph  codes 
Cable  railroads 

Sff  also  Mountain  railroads 


Cables 

Sff     also     Cable     railroads;     Cableways ; 
Chains;  I'.lectric  cables;  Rope;  Wire 
Submarine 


Cableways 

Sff  also  Conveying  machinery;  Suspended 
railways ;  Telpherage 

Cabs  Sff  Carriages 

Caesarism  sff  Despotism;  Imperialism 

Caesars  sff  Roman  emperors 

Cafes  Jff  Restaurants 

Caffres  sff  Kafirs 

Cage  birds 

Sff  also  Canaries 


Rfffr  from  Bookkeeping;  Business;  Commer- 
cial education  (s);  Commercial  schools  (s) ; 
Kducation 

Rfffr  from  Business;  Commercial  ethics  (s) ; 
Conduct  of  life  ;  I'.lhics  ;  Kthics,  Commercial  (s) ; 
Honesty;  Honor;  Merchants 


Rfffr  from  Children;  Kducation,  Klcmen- 
tary  ;  Manual  training  ;  Seat  work  in  schools  (s) ; 
Teaching 


Rfffr  from  Dairy  products;  Dairying;  I'ood ; 
Milk 

Rfffr  from  Caterpillars;  Lepidoptera 
Rfffr  from  Clothing;  Manufactures 


Rfffr  from  Constantinople;  Eastern  em- 
pire (s) ;  Greek  empire  (s) ;  Nliddle  ages  —  His- 
tory ;  Rome  —  History  —  Empire  ;  Turkey  — 
History 

Rfffr  from  Cabbala  (s) ;  Hebrew  literature; 
Jewish  literature  ;  Jews —  Religion  ;  Kabala(s) ; 
Kabbala  (s) ;  Mysticism;  Occult  sciences; 
Theosophy 


Rfffr  from  Constitutional  history;  Govern- 
ment; Representative  government  and  rep- 
resentation 

Rfffr  from  Carpentry;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Furniture;  Industrial  arts;  Wood- 
work 


Rfffr  from  Cables;  Mountain  railroads; 
Railroads;  Railroads,  Cable  (s);  Street  rail- 
roads 

Rfffr  from  Bridges;  Manufactures;  Power 
transmission;  Rope;  Wire 

Rfffr  from  Atlantic  cable  (s) ;  Electric 
cables;  International  law;  Pacific  cable  (s) ; 
Submarine  cables  (s) ;  Submarine  telegraph  (s) ; 
Telegraph;  Telegraph.  Submarine  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Cables;  Conveying  machinery; 
Ropeways  (s) ;  Suspended  railways ;  Tel- 
pherage 


Rfftr     from      Birds; 
animals;  Pets 


Canaries;     Domestic 


S5 


Caisson  disease 


Caissons 

.SVf  alio  Bridges  —  Foundations  and  piers ; 
Caisson   disease;   Compressed   air;    Founda- 
tions 
Cake 

Si-t-  ti/'o  H.tkini: 
Calculating  machines 

See  also  Slide  rule;  Tabulating  macliinos 


Calculation  —  Aids,  iff  Calculating  machines; 
Mathematics  —  Tables,  etc.;  Ready-reckon- 
ers 

Calculators  sef  Calculating  machines;  Ready- 
reckoners 

Calculus 

S,-f    also    .Mgebra;     Curves;     Equations; 
Functions 


Calendar 

NfV     also     Christian     year;     Chronology; 
Time ;  Year 
Calendars 

Sft     also     Almanacs;     Daily     readings; 
'^'earbooks 
Calico  printing 

.S'rc  also  Dyes  and  dyeing;  Textile  design 

Califs  sef  Caliphs 
Caliphs 

Sff  also  Bagdad;  Mohammedanism 


Calisthenics    see    Gymnastics;    Physical    edu- 
cation 

Calligraphy  see  Penmanship 

Callisthenics    see    Gymnastics;    Physical    edu- 
cation 

Caloric  see  Heat 

Caloric  ontjiiics  see  Air  engines 

Calorimeters  and  calorimetry 
See  also  Animal  heat;  Heat 

Calumny  see  Libel  and  slander 

Calvinism 

See  also  Antinomianism ;  Arminianism; 
Congregationalism;  New  England  —  Re- 
ligious history;  Orthodoxy;  Predestination; 
Presbyterianism ;  Puritans 

Cambistry  see  Arithmetic,   Commercial;    For- 
eign exchange;  Weights  and  measures 

Cambrian  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 
Cambrian  ;  Paleontology  —  Cambrian 

Cameos 

See  also  Gems 

Cameras 

See  also  Photography 
Camisards 

See  also  Ccvennes;  France  —  Religious 
history;  Huguenots 


Refer  from  Caissons;  Compressed  air ;  Com- 
pressed air  disease  (s) ;  Occupations  —  Dis- 
eases and  hygiene 

Refer  from  Bridges  —  Foundations  and  piers ; 
Foundations;  Hydraulic  engineering 


Refer  from  Baking;  Cookery 

Refer  from  Arithmetic;  Arithmetic,  Com- 
mercial ;  Calculation  — Aids  (s) ;  Calculators  (s) ; 
Machinery;  Mathematical  instruments; 
Mathematics 


Refer  from  Algebra;  Analysis  (mathemat- 
ics) (s) ;  Differential  calculus  {<);  Fluxions  (s) ; 
Functions;  Infinitesimal  calculus  (s);  Inte- 
gral calculus  (s) ;  Mathematics;  Variations 
(calculus)  (s) 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Chronology;  Gre- 
gorian calendar  (s) ;  Time;  Year 

Refer  from  Almanacs;  Yearbooks 


Refer    from     Dyes    and     dyeing;     Printing; 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics 


Refer  fromCaWh  (s) ;  Kalifs  (s) ;  Khalifs  (s) ; 
Kings  and  rulers;  Mohammedanism;  Sar- 
acens; Sovereigns  (s) 


Refer    from     Fuel;     Heat;    Steam    engines; 
Thermometer 


Refer  from  Congregationalism;  New  Eng- 
land—  R.eligious  history;  Orthodoxy;  Pre- 
destination; Presbyterianism;  Theology 


Refer  from  Carving  (art  industries);  Gems; 
Jewelry 

Refer  from  Photography 

Refer   from    Cevennes;    France — Religious 
history;  Huguenots 


56 


Camorra 

Stf  also  Italy  —  Politics;  Mafia 


Camp  meetings 
Campagna  di  Roma 


Campaign  funds 


Campaign  literature 

Sri'  iii'o  SilviT  (as  nioncv) ;  Tariff  question  ; 

V      S.    —    I'olitics 

Campaign  songs 

Campaigns,  Presidential,  «■(•  Elections —  U.  S. ; 

Presidents —  L'.  S. —  Election 
Campanology  sri"  Bells 
Campbclliies  ji-f  Disciples  of  Christ 
Camping 

Srf  also  Outdoor  life;  Tents 

Camps  (military) 

iVc  al.'O  Concentration  camps 

Cams 

Set  also  Machine  design 

Canada  —  History 

To  1763  (New  France) 

Sc'f    iiho     I'Vcnch     and     Indian     war; 
French  in  America 

1763-1867 

Sfe  also  Canada  —  History  —  Rebel- 
lion. lS',7-iSiS 

Rebellion,  1837-1838 

Ste  also   Canada  —  History — 1763- 
1867 

1867- 

Sfe  also  Fenians  (society) 
Canadian  literature 

SfV  also  Canadian  poetry 


Canadian  Northwest  sff  Northwest,  Canadian 
Canadian  poetry 

See  also  Canadian  literature 

Canadian  rebellion,  1837-1838,  see  Canada — ■ 
History —  Rebellion,  1837-1838 

Canadians  in  the  U.  S. 

Canal  boats 

Canal  locks  see  Canals  —  Locks 

Canals 

See  also  Aqueducts;  Canal  boats;  Civil 
erffiineering;  Embankments;  Hydraulic  en- 
gineering; Inland  navigation;  Irrigation 
canals;  Ship  canals;  Waterways;  also 
names  of  canals   e.g.  Panama  canal 

Locks 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals  —  Italy; 
Italy  —  Politics;  Mafia;  Naples;  Secret  so- 
cieties 

Kejer from  Revivals 

Refer  from  Italy  —  Description  and  travel; 
Roman  Campagna  (s) ;  Rome  (city) — Cam- 
pagna (s) 

Refer  from  Civil  service;  Elections;  Elec- 
tions—  U.S.;  Political  corruption;  Political 
parties;  Politics;  Publicity;  U.  S. —  Politics 

Refer  from  Political  parlies;  Poliiics;  I'.  S. — 
Politics 

Refer  from  Political  songs  (s) ;  Songs; 
Songs,  American  [etc  ] 


Refer     from      Amusements;      Country     life; 
Outdoor  life;  Sports;  Tents;  Vacations 

Refer  from  Military  art  and  science 

Refer    from     Machine     design;     Mechanical 
inovements 


Refer  from  French  ill  .\merica  ;  New  I'Vancc  (s) 


Refer    from    Canada  —  History — Rebel- 
lion, 1837-1838 

Refer  from  Canada  —  History —  1763-1867; 
Canadian  rebellion.  1837-1838  (s);  French- 
Canadians 

Refer  from  Fenians  (society) 

Refer  from  American  literature;  Canadian 
poetry;  English  literature;  French-Canadian 
literature  (s) 


Refer    from     American     poetry;     Canadian 
literature;  English  poetry 


Refer  from  V.  S. —  Foreign  population 
Refer  jrtjm  Koats  and  boating;  Canals 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Commerce; 
Engineering;  Hydraulic  engineering;  Inland 
navigation;  Transportation;  Water  supply; 
Waterways 

Refer  from  Canal  locks  (s) ;  Locks  (canals)  (s) 


-U.  S. 

See  also  Waterwavs 


U.  S. 


Refer  from   L'.   S. —  Canals   (s) ;   Waterways 
—  U.  S. 


57 


Canaries 

See  al.'O  Birds;  C'.ikc  birds 

Cancer 

Candles 

Candlesticks 

Candy  jff  Confectionery 

Caning  of  chairs  see  Chair  caninf; 

Canned    food    see    Canning    and     preserving; 

I'acking  industry 
Cannibalism 

See  also  Africa  —  Description  and  travel; 

Polynesia 
Canning  and  preserving 

See  til'o  C'ooker\" ;  I'ood  preservation  and 

preservatives 


Cannon  see  Guns;  Ordnance 
Canoeing  see  Canoes  and  canoeing 
Canoes  and  canoeing 

See  tn\i>  Hells  and  boating 


Canon  (Bible)  see  Bible  —  Canon 
Canon  (music) 

See    also    Counterpoint;    Fugue;   Musical 
form 

C.uion  l;uv  see  Church  law 
Canonization 

See  also  Saints 

Canons.  Apostolic,  see  Apostolic  canons 

Cantatas 

Canteens  (army) 

Canterbury  cathedral 

See  also  Cathedrals  —  England 

Canticles  see  Bible  —  Old   Testament — Song 

of  Solomon 
Caoutchouc  see  Rubber 
Cap  and  gown  see  Costume,  Academic 
Capillarity 

See  also  Hydrostatics;  Liquids;  Splashes 

Capital 

-SV^  also   Banks   and   banking;   Capitalists 

and     financiers;      Commerce;     Economics; 

Interest;   Investments;   Labor  and   capital; 

Money;  Monopolies;  Profit;  Trusts;  Wealth 

Capital  and  labor  see  Labor  and  capital 

Capital  punishment 

See     also     Electrocution;      Executioners; 
Guillotine;  Lynch  law 

Capitalists  and  financiers 
See  also  Millionaires 

Capitalization 

See  also  Cataloging 

Capitalization     (finance)     see     Corporations; 
Promoting;  Railroads  —  Finance;  Securities 
Caps  and  gowns  see  Costume,  Academic 


Refer  from  Birds;  Cage  birds 
Rejer    from     Carcinoma     (s);     Medicine  — 
Practice;  Tumors 

Refer  from  Lighting;  Manufactures 
Refer  from  Furniture;  House  decoration 


Refer  from  Anthropophagy  (s);  Ethnology; 
Food;  Man;  Manners  and  customs 

Refer  from  Canned  food  (s) ;  Cookery; 
Domestic  arts;  F'ood  preservation  and  pre- 
servatives; Fruit;  Industrial  arts;  Preserv- 
ing (s) 


Refer  from  Aquatic  sports;  Boats  and  boat- 
ing; Canoeing  (s) ;  Navigation;  Rowing; 
Sailing;  Sports 


Refer  from  Composition  (music);  Counter- 
point; Fugue;  Music  —  Theory;  Musical 
form 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  history; 
Rites  and  ceremonies;  Saints 

Refer  from  Music;  Oratorios 
Refer  from  Army  canteens  (s) ;  Liquor  prob- 
lem ;  Liquor  traffic ;  Temperance ;  U.  S. —  Army 

Refer  from  Canterbury,  Eng.  ;  Cathedrals  — 
England 


Refer  from  Hydrostatics;  Liquids;  Matter; 
Physics 

Refer  from  Commerce;  Economics;  Finance; 
Income;  Labor  and  capital;  Money;  Monopo- 
lies; Profit;  Property;  Trusts;  Wealth 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal 
law  ;  Death  penalty  (s) ;  Ethics  ;  Executions  (s) ; 
Hanging  (s) ;  Murder;  Punishment 

Refer  from  Biography;  Capital;  Finance; 
Financiers  (s) ;  Millionaires;  Wealth 

Refer  from  Cataloging;  Printing;  Writing 


58 


Captivity    among   the    Indians   iei   Indians  — 

Captivities 
Capuchins 

See  itlso  Franciscans;  Miinasticism 
Car  builJiii^  see  Cars 
Car  couplings 

Car  heating,  lighting  and  ventilation 


Car    lighting    see    Car    healing,    lighting    and 

ventilation 
Car  shops  see  Railroads  —  Shops 
Car  ventilation  see  Car  healing,  lighting  and 

ventilation 
Car  wheels 
Carbines  see  Rifles 
Carbon 

^Vi*   also    Charcoal;    Chemistry,    Organic; 

Coal;  Coke;   Diamonds;   Electric  light  car- 
bons ;  Giaphite 
Carbonari 

See   also    Italy —  History —  1815-;    Italy 

—  Politics 
Carboniferous     period     see     Geology,      Stratl- 

craphic  —  Carboniferous  ;      Paleontology  — 

Carboniferous 
Carbons     (electric    light)     see     I'Mectric     light 

carbons 
Carcinoma  see  Cancer;  Tumors 
Card  catalogs  see  Catalogs,  Card 
Card  system  in  business 

See  also  Accounting;  Catalogs,  Card 


Cardboard  construction 


Cardinals 

See  also  Catholic  church  ■ 


Clergy 


Cards 

See  also  Bezique;  Bridge  whist;  Cribbagc; 
Euchre;  Fortune  telling;  Gambling;  Games; 
Poker;  Skat  (game);  Solitaire;  Whist 

Caricature  and  cartoons 

See  also  Humor;  Mimicry;  Satire 


Carlists 

See  also  Spain  —  History  —  1700- 
Cannelites 
Carnations 

See  also  Floriculture 
Carnivals  see  Festivals 
Camivora 

See  also  Bears ;  Cats ;  Dogs ;  Foxes  ;  Lions ; 
Mammals;  Seals  (animals);  Tigers;  Wolves 

Carnivorous  plants  see  Insectivorous  plants 
Carols 

See  also  Ballads;  Songs 


Refer  from  Franciscans;  Monasticism 

Refer  from  Cars;  Couplings  (s) ;  Railroads  — 
Equipment  and  supplies;  Safety  devices 

Refer  from  Car  lighting  (s) ;  Car  ventila- 
tion (s);  Cars;  Heating;  Lighting;  Railroads 
—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Ventilation 


Refer  from  Cars;  Wheels 


Refer  from    Chemical   elements;   Chemistry, 
Organic 


Refer  from    Italy  —  History —  l**!?-;    Italy 
—  Politics;  Secret  societies 


Carpenters'  square  see  Square  (instrument) 


Refer  from  Accounting;  Bookkeeping;  Busi- 
ness; Catalogs,  Card;  Drafting  room  practice; 
Indexes;  Office  supplies 

Refer  from  Busy  work;  Kindergarten; 
Manual  training 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Biography; 
Catholic  church — -Clergy;  Christian  biogra- 
phy; Church  polity 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Beziquc;  Bridge 
whist;  Cribbage;  Entertaining;  Euchre;  For- 
tune telling;  Gambling;  Games;  Playing- 
cards  (s) ;  Poker;  Skat  (game);  Whist 

Refer  from  Art;  Cartoons  (s) ;  Drawing; 
Grotesque;  Humor;  Illustration  of  books; 
Journalism;  Mimicry;  Pictures;  Satire 

Refer  from  Spain  —  History — ■  1700- 
Refer from  Nuns;  Sisterhoods 

Refer  from  Floriculture;  Flowers 


Refer  from  Bears;  Beasts  of  prey  (s) ; 
Cats;  Dogs;  Foxes;  Lions;  Mammals;  Seals 
(animals);  Tigers;   Wolves 


Refer  from  Christmas;  Christmas  carols  (s) ; 
Christmas  poetry;  Church  music;  Easter; 
I'"olk  songs;  Music;  Songs 


59 


Carpentry 

S.-f  also  Buildinp;  Cabinet  work;  Cars; 
Hours;  Floors;  l.athcs;  Moldini;s;  Railinps; 
Roofs;  Rustic  woodwork;  ScalTi>ldin); ;  Slide 
rule;  Square  (instrument);  Stair  building; 
Tools;  Turning;  Wood  carving;  Woodwork; 
Woodworking  macliincry 
Carpetbag  rule  Jte  Reconstruction 
Carpets 

Sff    aho    Mouse    decoration;     Linoleum; 
Ruts;  Sweeping;  Weaving 
Carriage  painting 

.SVc  also  Painting,  Mechanical 

Carriages 

Si'f  also  Ambulances;  Automobiles; 
Chariots;  Coaches  and  coaching;  Oniiii- 
buses ;  Vehicles ;  Wheels 

Carrier  pigeons  iee  Pigeons 

Carriers 

Set  also  Baggage;  Bailments;  Commerce; 
Commercial  law;  Communication;  Demur- 
rage; Express  companies;  Freight;  Inter- 
state commerce;  Navigation;  Negligence; 
Omnibuses;  Postal  service;  Railroads; 
Shipping;  Transportation 

Cars 

Sef  also  Air  brakes;  Automobiles;  Car 
couplings;  Car  heating,  lighting  and  ven- 
tilation; Car  wheels;  Carriages;  Railroads 
—  Rolling  slock;  Sleeping  cars 

Cartels   (economics)   see   Combination,    Indus- 
trial ;  Trusts 
Cartesian  philosophy  see  Descartes,  Rene 
Carthusians 

See  also  Monasticism 
Cartography  see  Charts;  Maps 
Cartoons  see  Caricature  and  cartoons 
Carving  (art  industries) 

See     alio     Arts     and     crafts;     Bas-relief; 
Cameos;  Glyptics;  Ivory;  Sculpture;  Wood 
carving 
Carving  (meat,  etc.) 
See  also  Cookery 

Caryokinesis  see  Karyokinesis 
Cases  of  conscience  see  Conscience 
Cash  registers 

Casks  see  Cooperage 
Cast  iron 

See  also  Foundry  work;  Iron 

Castaways 

See  also  Shipwrecks 

Caste 

Sef  also  Brahmanism;  India  —  Social 
life  and  customs 

Casting  see  Foundry  work;  Plaster  casts 
Castles 

See  also  Architecture;  Military  architec- 
ture; also  names  of  castles 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Building;  Indus- 
trial arts  ;  Joinery  (s) ;  Manual  training ;  Tools ; 
Woodwork 


Refer  from  Floors;  House  decoration;  Rugs; 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics;  Weaving 

Refer  from  Painting,  Mechanical;  Wagon 
painting  (s) 

Refer  from  Cabs  (s) ;  Cars;  Coaches  and 
coaching;  Locomotion;  Manufactures;  Trans- 
portation; Vehicles;  Wagons;  Wheels 


Refer  from  Bailments;  Commerce;  Com- 
mercial law;  Common  carriers  (s) ;  Communi- 
cation; Demurrage;  Express  companies; 
Freight;  Law;  Public  service  corporations; 
Railroads;  Shipping;  Transportation 


Refer  from  Car  building  (s) ;  Carpentry; 
Manufactures;  Passenger  coaches  (s) ;  Rail- 
roads; Railroads  —  Cars  (s);  Railroads  — 
Equipment  and  supplies;  Railroads  —  Rolling 
stock;  Street  cars  (s) ;  Vehicles 


Refer  from  Monasticism 


Refer  from  Art;  Arts  and  crafts;  Bas-relief; 
Decoration  and  ornament;  Design,  Decora- 
tive; Sculpture;  Wood  carving 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Dinners  and  dining; 
Home  economics;  Meat;  Table 


Refer    from     Accounting;     Business;    Office 
supplies 


Refer  from  Blast  furnaces;  Foundry  work; 
Iron ;  Pig  iron  (s) 

Refer  from  Adventure;  Crusoe  stories  (s) ; 
Shipwrecks 

Refer  from  Brahmanism;  Class  distinction; 
Hinduism;  India  —  Social  life  and  customs; 
Manners  and  customs;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Architecture;  Ar- 
chitecture, Medieval;  Chateaux  (s);  Forti- 
fication; Military  architecture;  Palaces 


60 


Castles  —  Continued 
England 

Sff     alto     Warwick     taslle;      Windsor 

castle 
Casts,  Plaster,  ife  Plaster  casts 
Casuality  insurance,  iff  Insurance,  Casualty 
Casuistry  sre  Conscience 
Cat  sfe  Cats 

Cataluilism  ur  Metabolism 
Catacombs 

Sft  also  Church  history  —  Early  church 


Cataloging 

.s'rv  alfo  Alphabeting;  Capitalization; 
CLissilication ;  Colophons;  Errors  and  blun- 
ders. Literary;  Indexing;  Library  science; 
Titles  of  books 

Catalogs 

Sff  also  Bibliography;  Cataloging;  In- 
dexes; also  subjects  of  which  catalogs  are 
made 

Booksellers' 

Card 

Sff  also  Card  system  in  business;  Cata- 
loging; Catalogs,  Library 

Library 

.SVc  also  Bibliography;  Catalogs,  Card 


Publishers' 

Catalysis 

Set  also  Chemistry,  Physical;  Colloids 

Cataracts  st'f  Waterfalls 
Catarrh 

See     also     Cold     (disease);     Hay     fever; 
Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases 

Catechisms 

Hii  also  Bible  —  Question  books;  Creeds; 
also  names  of  churches,  subhead  Catechisms 
and  creeds 
Catering 

Sef  also  Menus;  Table 

Caterpillars 

See  also  Butterflies;  Lepidoptera  ;  Moths 

Cathedrals 

See    also    Architecture,    Gothic;    Churcli 
architecture;  also  names  of  cathedrals 


England 

See  also  Canterbury  cathedral 

Cathode  rays 

See  also  Electric  discharges  through  gases; 
Electrons ;  X  rays 


Rejer  jrom  Warwick  castle;  Windsor  castle 


Catholic  apostolic  chtirch 


Refer  jrom  Archaeology;  Burial;  Caves; 
Cemeteries;  Christian  antiquities;  Christian 
art  and  symbolism;  Church  history — Early 
church ;  Tombs 

Rejer  j'om  Alphabeting;  Bibliography; 
Books;  Capitalization;  Catalogs;  Catalogs, 
Card  ;  Classification  ;  Indexing ;  Library  science 


Refer  from  Bibliography;  Indexes 


Refer  from  Booksellers  and  bookselling; 
Booksellers'  catalogs  (sj 

Refer  from  Card  catalogs  (s);  Card  system 
in  business;  Catalogs,  Library 

Refer  from  Bibliography;  Books;  Catalogs, 
Card;  Finding  lists  (s) ;  Libraries;  Library 
catalogs  (s) 

Refer  from  Publishers  and  publishing;  Pub- 
lishers' catalogs  (s) 

Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Pliysical; 
Colloids;  Contact  action  (s) 


Refer  from  Cold  (disease) ;  Hay  fever;  Medi- 
cine—  Practice;  Nose;  Respiratory  organs  — 
Diseases 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Catechisms  (s) ;  Bible  — 
Question  books ;  Creeds ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Cookerv ;  Menus;  Restaurants; 
Table 

Refer  from  Butterflies;  Insects;  Lepidoptera; 
Moths 

Refer  from  Abbeys;  Architecture;  Architec- 
ture, Gothic;  Architecture,  Medieval;  Catholic 
church;  Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Church 
architecture;  Church  history;  Church  of  Eng- 
land 

Refer  from  Canterbury  cathedral 


Refer  from  Electric  discharges  through 
gases  ;  Electrons  ;  Kathode  rays  (s) ;  Radiation ; 
Radioactivity;  X  rays 

Refer  from  Irvingites  (s) ;  Sects 


6l 


Catholic  church 

.S'rv   <;/  .)    Abbeys;   Absolution;   Apostolic  Refer  from   Church    and   state;    Church   of 

succession;  Bulls,  Papal;  Canonization;  KnRland  ;  Kpiscopacy  ;  Holy  Sec  (s) ;  Papacy  (s) ; 
Cathedrals;  Celibacy;  Church  and  state;  Popes;  Protestantism;  Roman  Catholic 
Confession  ;  Convents  and  nunneries  ;  Kpisco-       church   (s) ;   Romanism   (s) ;  Sects;  L'ltramon- 

Pacy;  Excommunication;  l'"asts  and  feasts;  tanism;  Vatican 
athcrs  of  the  church;  Greek  church; 
Immaculate  conception;  Indulgences;  In- 
fallibility; Inquisition;  Interdict;  Jansen- 
ists;  Jesuits;  Lent;  Mary,  Virgin;  Mass; 
Miracles;  Nlodernism;  Monasteries;  Mo- 
nasticism  ;  Oxford  movement;  Penance;  Per- 
secution; Pilgrimages;  Popes;  Protestant- 
ism; Purgatory;  Religious  liberty;  Reli- 
gious orders;  Ritualism;  Rosary;  Sacra- 
ments; Saints;  Shrines;  Sisterhoods;  Tran- 
substantiation  ;  Lllramontanism  ;  \'atican 

Authority 

See    also    Popes  —  Authority    and    su-  Refer  from  Authority  fin  religion);  Catholic 

prcmacy  church — Infallibility  (s) ;   Infallibility;  Popes 

—  Authority  and  supremacy 

Biography 

See  also  Archbishops;  Bishops;  Cardi- 
nals; Catholic  church — ^  Clergy;  Fathers 
of  the  church;  Priests;  Saints 

Brc\  iaries,  see  Bre\iaries 

Catechisms  and  creeds 

See    also    Apostles'    creed;    Athanasian  ^c/<T/rom  Catholic  church  —  Creeds  (s) 

creed ;  Nicene  creed 

Clergy 

See    also    Apostolic    succession;    Arch-  ^^/cr/rom  Apostolic  succession ;  Archbishops; 

bishops;  Bishops;  Cardinals;  Catholic  Bishops;  Cardinals;  Catholic  church  —  Biog- 
church  —  Directories;  Celibacy;  Episco-  raphy;  Catholic  church  —  Orders  (s) ;  Priests 
pacy;  Monasticism;  Priests 

Councils,  see  Councils  and  synods 

Creeds,   see   Catholic   church  —  Cate- 
chisms and  creeds 

Dictionaries 

Directories  Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Clergy 

Doctrinal  and  controversial  works 

Education 

Scf  a/jo  Church  and  education  ;  Church  Refer    from     Catholic     church  —  Social     re- 

schools  lations;  Church  and  education 

Government 

See  also   Excommunication 
— — History 

See  also  Church  history;  Councils  and  Refer  from  Church  history;  Counter-ref- 
synods;  Counter-reformation;  Jansen-  ormation ;  Reformation;  Popes  —  History 
ists;  Popes  —  History  ;  Popes  —  Tem- 
poral power;  Reformation;  Schism,  The 
great  western,  1378-1417;  Vatican  council 
Infallibility,  see  Catholic  church  —  Au- 
thority; Popes  —  Infallibility 

Liturgy  and  ritual 

See    also     Breviaries;     Chants;     Mass;  Refer  from    Breviaries;    Catholic   church  — 

Missals;  Ritualism  Ritual  (s) ;  Liturgies;  Mass;  Missals;  Ritual- 

Missions  ism 

See  also  Indians  —  Missions;  Jesuits  —  Refer  from  Jesuits  —  Missions;  Missions 

Missions 

Name 

-Orders,     see    Catholic     church  —  Clergy; 

Religious  orders 

Periodicals 

Popes,  see  Popes 

Ritual,  see  Catholic  church  —  Liturgy  and 

ritual 


62 


Catholic  church    -  Cuniiiiucd 
Social  relations 

iVc  iiImi  Catholic  cliurcli  —  I'.iiucation ; 
Socialism  and  Catholic  church 

Statistics 

Catholic    church    and    socialism    jfr    Socialism 

and  Catholic  church 
Catholic  church  in  England 

.SVc  rt/jo   Catholic  emancipation;   F.ngland 
-  Ucli>;i(nis  history;  Ciunpowder  plot 
Catholic  church  in  France 

Si-t-  iiliu  I'rancc  —  Religious  history 

Catholic  emancipation 

Ste  atiu  Catholic  church  in  England 

Catholic  literature 
Cats 

Sir  aim  Carnivora  ;  Domestic  animals 

Cat's  cradle  Jtf  String  figures 
Cattle 

Sff  also  Barns  and  stables;  Beef;  Breeding; 
Cowboys;    Cows;    Dairying;    Feeding    and 
feeding   stutTs;    Horns;    Live   stock;   Oxen; 
Unpulata 
— — Diseases 

-S'rv      ii/.fo      Tuberculosis      in      animals; 
Veterinary  medicine 
Transportation,   set   Animals —  Transpor- 
tation 
Caucasian  race 

Scf  also  Aryans 
Caucus 

.SVc    also     Elections;     Nominations;     Pri- 
maries 
Causation 

See  also  Metaphysics ;  Teleology 

Cause  and  effect  see  Causation 

Cavalry 

See  also  Cavalry  drill  and  tactics;  Horse; 
Military  art  and  science;  also  under  country, 
e.g.  U.  S. —  Army  —  Cavalry.  I'or  volun- 
teer regiments  in  the  U.  S.,  see  under  name 
of  state,  e.g.  New  York  cavalry;  also 
United  States  volunteer  cavalry,  for  volun- 
teer regiments  recruited  at  large 

Cavalry  drill  and  tactics 

See  alio  Horse  ;   Tactics 

Cave  dwellers 

See  also  Archaeology 


Cave  fauna 

Cave  men  see  Cave  dwellers 
Caves 

.SVc     also     Catacombs;     Cave     dwellers; 

Cave  fauna;  Chultuncs 
Ceilings 

See  also  Mural   painting  and   decoration; 

Plaster  and  plastering 
Celebrations     tee      Anniversaries;      Festivals; 

Holidays;    also    names    of    cities,    subheads 

Centennial  celebrations,  etc.,  and   Festivals 


Refer  JTom  Christian  sociology 


Refer  from  Catholic  emancipation;  England 
—  Religious  history 

Refer     from      France —  Religious      history; 
Galilean  church  (s) 

Refer   from    Catholic    church    in    England; 
Emancipation  (s) ;  Religious  liberty 

Refer  from  Literature;  Religious  literature 

Refer  from    Carnivora ;   Cat    (s) ;    Domestic 
animals;  Pets 


Refer    from     Cows;     Dairying;      Domestic 
animals;  Live  stock;  O.xen;  Ungulata 


Refer  from  Animals — Diseases;   X'eterinary 
medicine 


Refer  from  Aryans 

Refer   from    Elections;    Nominations;    Pri- 
maries 

Refer  from     Cause     and    effect     (s) ;     Final 
cause  (s) ;  God;  Metaphysics;  Philosophy 


Refer  from  Military  art  and  science 


Refer  from  Cavalry;  Drill  (military);  Mili- 
tary art  and  science;  Tactics 

Refer  from  Anthropology;  Archaeology; 
Cave  men  (s) ;  Caves;  Ethnology;  Man  — 
Origin  and  antiquity;  Troglodytes  (s) 

Refer  from  Caves;  Zoology 


Refer     from      Archaeology;     Grottoes     (s) ; 
Physical  geography;  Speleology  (s) 

Refer  from   Architecture;   Building;   Plaster 
and  plastering;  Roofs 


Crlc-siial  niccliaiiics  lee  Mechanics,  Cclcs(i;il 
Celibacy 

.SVi-   also    Bachelors;    Monasticism ;   Spin- 
sters 


Cell,  Voltaic,  see  Electric  batteries 

Cello  see  \'iolonccllo 

Cells 

Si-*-  also  Biology;  Botany —  F.mbryoloRy ; 

Botany,  Structural ;  Kmbryology;  Histology; 

Karyokinesis  ;  Osmosis;  Physiological  clicm- 

istry;  Protoplasm;  Protozoa;  Regeneration 

(biology) 
Celluloid 

Xtv  alio  Cellulose;  Guncotton 

Cellulose 

^V<-  also  Celluloid;  Guncotton;  Paper; 
Wood  pulp 

Celtic  folklore  see  Folklore,  Celtic 
Celtic  languages 

See   also    Aryan    languages;    Cornish    lan- 
guage;   Gaelic    language;    Irish    language; 
Welsh  language 
Celtic  legends  see  Legends,  Celtic 
Celtic  literattire 

See  also  Bards;  Gaelic  literature;  Irisli 
literature  (Celtic);  Welsh  literature 

Celtic  mythology  see  Mythology,  Celtic 
Celts 

See  also  Aryans;  Britons;  Druids;  Folk- 
lore. Celtic ;  Gauls ;  Legends,  Celtic  ;  Picts 
Cement 

See  also  Adhesives;  Building  materials; 
Concrete;  Geology,  Economic;  Glue;  Lime; 
Pavements;  Stucco 


Cemeteries 

See  also  Burial;  Catacombs;  Eminent 
domain;  Epitaphs;  Landscape  gardening; 
Tombs;  also  names  of  cities,  subhead 
Cemeteries 

National 

Ccnozoic    era    sei    Geology,    Stratigraphic  — 
Ccnozoic;  Paleontology —  Cenozoic 

Censorship    of   the    press    see    Liberty    of    the 
press ;  Prohibited  books 

Census 

See  also  Statistics;  Tabulating  machines; 
\'iial  statistics;  also  names  of  countries, 
and  cities,  subhead  Census 

Centenarians  see  Longevity 

Centennials     see     names    of    cities,     subhead 
Centennial  celebrations,  etc. 

Central  power  stations  see  Power  plants 

Central  states  see  Middle  states 

Centralization  of  schools  see   Schools  —  Cen- 
tralization 

Centrifugal  fans  see  Fans,  Mechanical 

Centrifugal  force 

See  also  Gravitation 


Refe> 
—  Clci 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Catholic  church 
^Icrgy  ;  Chastity;  Cliurth  hisKiry;  Church 

{lolity;      Clergy;      Marriage;      Monasticism; 
'ricsts;  Theology 


Refer  from  Biology;  Botany;  Botany  — 
Embryology  ;  Botany,  Structural ;  Cytology(5) ; 
Kmbryology;  Histology;  Morphology;  Physi- 
ological chemistry;  Protoplasm;  Regener- 
ation (biology) ;  Zoology 

Refer  from  Cellulose;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Guncotton 

Refer  from  Celluloid;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Guncotton;  Paper;  Plants  —  Chemistry  and 
nutrition;  Wood  pulp 


Refer  from  Aryan  languages;  Cornish  lan- 
guage; Gaelic  language;  Irish  language;  Kel- 
tic languages  (s) ;  Welsh  language 


Refer  from  Bards;  Gadhelic  literature  (s) ; 
Gaelic  literature;  Irish  literature  (Celtic); 
Keltic  literature  (s) ;  Literature;  Welsh  litera- 
ture 

Refer  from  Aryans;  Britons;  Druids; 
Gaels  (s);  Gauls;  Kelts  (s) ;  Picts 

Refer  from  Adhesives;  Building  materials; 
Chemistry,  Technical;  Concrete;  Geology, 
Economic;  Hydraulic  cement  (s) ;  Lime; 
Masonry;  Mortar  (s) ;  Portland  cement  (s) ; 
Slag.;  Stucco 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Burial;  Burying 
grounds  (s);  Churchyards  (s) ;  Eminent  do- 
main; Graves  (s) ;  Graveyards  (s) ;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Landscape  gardening;  Municipal  im- 
provement; Sanitation;  Tombs 

Refer  from  National  cemeteries  (s) 


Refer    from     Population;     Statistics;     \'ital 
statistics 


Refer  from  Force  and  energy 


64 


Cephalopoda 

Sri-  tlhn  Mollusks 
CVcimics  !fe  PoUcry 
Cereal  foods  sef  Cereals,  Prepared 
Cereals  srf  Cereals,  Prepared;  Grain 
Cereals,  Prepared 


Cerebral  hemorrhage  iff  Apoplexy 

Cerebrospinal  meningitis  iff  Meningitis 

Ceremonies    sff    Ktiqiiet;    Manners    and    cus- 
toms; Rites  and  ceremonies 

Certainty 

Sff     also     Belief;     Faith;     Probabilities; 
Truth 

Certilicates,     Teachers',     iff    Teachers  —  Ex- 
aminations and  certiticales 

Cervidac  iff  Deer 

Cetacea 

Sff  also  Mammals;  Whales 

Chafing  dish 

Cliain  belting  Sff  Belting 
Chained  books 
Chains 

Sff  also  Machine  design 

Chair  caning 

Chairs 

Sff  also  Chair  caning;  Furniture 
Chalcography  sff  Engraving 
Chalk 

Sff  also  Limestone 
Chalk  talks 

Challenger  expedition,  1872-1876 
Chamber  music 

Chambers  of  commerce  sff  Boards  of  trade 
Chance 

Sff  also  Probabilities 

Chancellors,  Lord 

Chancery 

Sff  also  Equity 

Chanteys  sff  Sailors'  songs 
Chanties  sff  Sailors'  songs 
Chanting 

Sff  also  Chants;  Singing  and  voice  culture 

Chants 

Sff     alio     Anthems;     Chanting;     Choral 
music;  Church  music;  Hymns 


Chap-books  iff  Chapbooks 
Cbapbooks 

Sff  also  Ballads 

Chapels 

Srf  also  Church  architecture 
Character 

Si-f  also  Christian  life  and  character; 
Conduct  of  life,  and  references  under  that 
subject;    Ethics;   Graphology;    Ideals;    In- 


Rfffr  from  Mollusks 


Rfffr  from  Breakfast  foods  (s);  Breakfasts; 
Cereal  foods  (s);  Cereals  (s) ;  Cookery;  Food; 
Prepared  cereals  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Belief;  Conviction  (s) ;  Evidence; 
Faith;  Intellect;  Logic;  Philosophy;  Truth 


Rfffr  from  Mammals;  Marine  zoology; 
Whales 

Rfffr  from  Cookery 

Rfffr  fro  m  Books 

Rfffr  from  Cables;  Machine  design;  Manu- 
factures 

Rfffr  from  Caning  of  chairs  (s) ;  Chairs; 
Industrial  arts 

Rfffr  from  Furniture 


Rfffr  from  Geology,  Economic;  Limestone 
Rfffr  from  Drawing;  Lectures  and  lecturing 
Rfffr  from  Scientific  expeditions 
Rfffr  from  Instrumental  music;  Music 


Rfffr  from  Fortune  (s) ;  Luck  (s) ;  Philoso- 
phy; Probabilities 

Rfffr  from  Biography;  Judges;  Lawyers; 
Lord  chancellors  (s) ;  Ministers  of  state 

Rfffr  from  Courts;  Equity;  Law;  Pleading 
and  practice 


Rffcr  from  Chants;  Singing  and  voice  culture 

Rfffr  from  Anthems;  Catholic  church  — 
Liturgy  and  ritual;  Chanting;  Choral  music; 
Church  music;  Gregorian  chant  (s) ;  Gregorian 
music  (s) ;  Music;  Plain  chant  (s) ;  Plain 
song  (s) ;  Plainsong  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Ballads;  Chap-books  (s) ;  Folk- 
lore; Literature;  Periodicals 

Rfftr  from  Church  architecture 

Rfffr  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  Moral  education; 
Psychology;  Temperament 


65 


dividuality;  Nalional  cliaractorislics;  Palm- 
istry; Personality;  Phrenology;  Physi- 
OKniimy;  'IVnipt'ramcnt 

Character  reading  see  Fortune  telling;  Graph- 
ology; Palmistry;  Phrcnolojiy;  Physiog- 
nomy; Psychomclry  (character  reading, 
etc.) 

Characteristics,  National,  see  National  char- 
acteristics 

Charades 

Hi-e  also  Amateur  theatricals;  Puzzles 

Charcoal 

,ViV  <;.'(i)  Animal  charcoal 
Charcoal  drawing 
Chariots 

Charitable  societies 

iVc  also  Charities;  Charity  organization; 
Humane  societies 

Charities 

•Sir  also  Almshouses;  Asylums;  Blind  — 
Asylums  and  education  ;  Charitable  societies  ; 
Charity  organization;  Charity  schools; 
Children  —  Charities,  protection,  etc.; 
City  missions;  Creches;  Deaf  and  dumb  — 
Asylums  and  education;  Dispensaries;  Farm 
colonies;  Flower  missions;  Fresh  air  charity; 
Friendly  visiting;  Hospitals;  Insane  hos- 
pitals; Jews  —  Charities;  Mortmain; 
Nurses  and  nursing;  Orphans  and  orphan 
asylums;  Outdoor  relief;  Philanthropy; 
Poor;  Poor  laws;  Ragged  schools;  Salvation 
army;  Sisterhoods;  Sisters  of  charity;  Social 
settlements;  Social  work;  Vacant  lot  culti- 
vation; also  names  of  cities,  subheads  Char- 
ities and  Poor 

Medical 

6'tV  also  Blind  —  Asylums  and  educa- 
tion; Deaf  and  dumb  —  Asylums  and 
education;  Dispensaries;  Hospitals; 
Inebriate  asylums;  Insane  hospitals; 
Missions,  Medical 

— u.  s. 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Hospitals  and  asylums 
Charity 

See  also  Altruism;  Charities;  Friendly 
visiting;  Kindness;  Love 

Charity,  Sisters  of,  see  Sisters  of  charity 
Charity  organization 

N(-f*  al.'O  Charitable  societies;  Charities 

Charity  schools 

See  also  Orphans  and  orphan  as\'lums; 
Ragged  schools 

Charlatanr)-  <r-e  Quacks  and  quackery 
Charlemagne  —  Romances 

Charms 

See  also  Amulets;  Birth  stones;  Swastika; 
Witchcraft 


Refer  from  Amateur  theatricals;  Amuse- 
ments; Drama;  Puzzles;  Riddles 

Refer  from  Carbon;  Fuel 
Refer  from  Drawing 

Refer  from  Archaeology ;  Carriages  ;  Military 
art  and  science;  Vehicles 

Refer  from  Benevolent  societies  (s) ;  Chari- 
ties; Charity  organization;  Humane  societies; 
Philanthropy;  Societies 

Refer  from  Almshouses;  Asylums;  Chari- 
table socieitcs;  Charity;  Charity  organization; 
Dependent  classes  (s) ;  Economics;  Friendly 
visiting;  Gifts;  Homes  (Institutions)  (s) ; 
Hospitals;  Institutions,  Charitable  and  philan- 
thropic (s);  Outdoor  relief;  Philanthropy; 
Poor;  Public  institutions  (s) ;  Reform;  Relief 
work  (s);  Social  problems;  Social  work; 
Sociology 


Refer    from     Dispensaries;     Medical     chari- 
ties (s)  ;  Medicine 


Refer  from  U.S.  —  Charities  (s) 

Refer  from  .Mmsglving  (s) ;  Begging;  Benevo- 
lence (s);  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  Giving  (s) ; 
Love,  Philanthropy 


Refer  from  Associated  charities  (s) ;  Chari- 
table societies;    Charities;    Organized    chari- 

Refer  from  Charities;  Children  —  Charities, 
protection,  etc.;  Education;  Free  schools  (s) ; 
Orphans  and  orphan  asylums;  Schools 

Refer  from  French  literature;  Middle  ages  — 
Literature;  Romances 

Refer  from  .'\mulets;  Demonology;  Evil  eye; 
Folklore;  Superstition;  Talismans  (s) ;  Witch- 
craft 


06 


Charters 

.S'(C  alio  Archives;  Corporations;  Magna 
cliarla;  Municipal  franchises;  also  names  of 
colonics,  slates,  cities,  etc.,  subhead  Charters 


Chartism 

Chartography  jee  Charts;  Maps 
Charts 

Sff  also  Maps 

Chase,  The,  si-f  flunting 
Chastity 

See  also  Celibacy 

Chateaux  see  Castles 

Chattel  mortgages  see  Mortgages 

Cli.iticis  see  Personal  property;  Property 

Checkers 

Checkreins 

See  also  Harness 

Checks 

See  also  Banks  and  banking 
Cheerfulness 

SiY  olio  Happiness;  Optimism 

Cheese 

.SV<-  also  Dairy  bacteriology;  Dairy  prod- 
ucts; Dairying 
Cheirognomy  see  Palmistry 
Cheiromancy  see  Palmistry 
Cheiroptera  see  Bats 
Chcirosophy  see  Palmistry 
Chemical  affinity 

See  also  Chemical  reaction 

Chemical  analysis  see  Chemistry  —  Analysis; 
also  subhead  Analysis  under  special  sub- 
jects, e.g.  Water  —  Analysis 

Chemical  apparatus 

See  aha  Blowpipe;  Chemistry  —  Labora- 
tory manuals 


Chemical  effects  of  light  see  Photochemistry 
Chemical  elements 

See  also  Atomic  weights;  Metals;  Periodic 
law;  Valency;  also  names  of  elements,  e.g. 
Argon,  Arsenic,  Carbon,  Helium,  Nitrogen, 
O.xypen,  Radium,  Sulphur 
Chemical  engineering 

See   alio    Chemistry,   Technical;    Drying; 
Metallurgy;  Waste  products 

Chemical  geology  see  Geochemistry;   Geology, 

Economic;  Mineralogy;  Rocks 
Chemical   industries  see  Chemistry.  Technical 
Chemical  instruments  see  Chemical  apparatus 
Chemical  reaction 

See  also  Chemical  affinity;  Reagents 

Chemical  reagents  see  Reagents 

Chemical  societies 

Chemical  technology  see  Chemistry,  Technical 


Refer  from  Archives;  Deeds;  Documents  (b)  ; 
Government;  History  —  Sources;  Law; 
Manuscripts;  Municipal  charters  (s) ;  Munic- 
ipal government;  Paleography 

Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Victorian 
period;  Labor  and  laboring  classes —  England 


Refer    from    Cartography    (s) ;    Chartogra- 
phy (s) ;  Hydrography;  .\Iaps 


Refer  from    Ethics;    Marriage;    Purity    (s) ; 
Sexual  ethics;  Virtue;  Women 


Refer  from  Draughts  (s) ;  Games 

Refer  from   Animals  —  Treatment;   Bearing 
reins  (s) ;  Driving;  Harness;  Horse 

Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Money 

Refer  from    Conduct   of  life;   Contentment; 
Ethics;  Gladness  (s) ;  Happiness;  Optimism 

Refer  from  Dairy  bacteriology;  Dairy  prod- 
ucts; Dairying;  Nlilk 


Refer  from  Affinity,  Chemical  (s) ;  Chemical 
reaction;  Chemistry,  Physical 


Refer  from  Chemical  instruments  (s) ;  Chem- 
istry—  Apparatus  (s) ;  Chemistry  —  Labora- 
tory manuals;  Scientific  apparatus  and  instru- 
ments 


Refer  from  Elements,  Chemical  (s). 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Engineer- 
ing; Engineering,  Chemical  (s) ;  Industrial 
arts;  Industrial  chemistry  (s) ;  Metallurgy 


Refer  from    Chemical    affinity;    Chemistry, 
Physical;  Reaction,  Chemical  (s);  Reagents 

Refer  frotn  Scientific  societies 


67 


Chemistry 

iVr  alto  Acids;  Agricultural  chemistry; 
Air;  Alchemy;  Alkalies;  Assaying;  Atomic 
theory;  Atomic  weights;  Atoms;  Catalysis; 
Color;  Combustion;  Condensation;  Crystal- 
lography; Dissociation;  Kleclrochemislry ; 
Kvaporalion;  I'ermentation ;  I'irc;  Oases; 
Cieochemistry ;  Ions;  Metallurgy;  Micro- 
chemistry;  Mineralogy;  Molecules;  Periodic 
law;  Pharmacy;  Photochemistry;  Photo- 
graphic chemistry;  Physics;  Physiological 
chemistry;  Plants  —  Chemistry  and  nutri- 
tion; Poisons;  Radioactivity;  Reagents; 
Receipts;  Salts;  Sanitary  chemistry;  Solu- 
tion (chemistry);  Spectrum  analysis;  Stereo- 
chemistry ;  alio  headings  beginning  Chemical, 
and  names  of  chemical  elements  and  sub- 
stances 

Agricidtural,  sff  Agricultural  chemistry 

Analysis 

^V(-  al.<o  Adulterations;  Assaying;  Blow- 
pipe; F.lcctrolysis;  Kudiomctcr;  Micro- 
chemistry;  Mineralogy;  also  names  of 
substances  analyzed 

Animal,  ire  Physiological  chemistry 

Apparatus,  see  Chemical  apparatus 

Biological,  sff  Physiological  chemistry 

Botanical,    set    Plants  —  Chemistry    and 

nutrition 
Dairy,  .'<■/■  Agricultural  chemistry;  Dairy 

bacteriology 

Domestic,  sff  Chemistry,  Household 

Experimental,    see    Chemistry  —  Labora- 
tory manuals 

Forensic,  iff  Chemistry,  Legal 

History 

Sff    also    Alchemy;     Atomic     theory; 
Chemisls 
Household 

Sff   also   Cleaning;    Cookery;    Food  — 
Analysis;   Food  adulteration  and  inspec- 
tion;    Sanitary     chemistry;     Sanitation, 
Household 
— — Industrial,  sff  Chemistry,  Technical 
Inorganic 

Sff   also   Alkalies;    Ammonia;    Metals; 
Mineralogy;  Rare  earths 
Laboratory  manuals 

Sff  also  Chemical  apparatus 


-Legal 

Sff    also    Medical    jurisprudence;    Poi- 
sons 


Mathematical,  sff  Chemistry,  Physical 

Medical,     sff     Pharmacy;     Physiological 

chemistry 

Organic 

Srf  also  Alcohol;  Alkaloids;  Carbon; 
Coal;  Essences  and  essential  oils;  Fer- 
mentation; Gas;  Physiological  chemistry; 
Plants  —  Chemistry  and  nutrition;  Pro- 
teins 


RfffT from  Acids;  Atoms;  Gases;  Molecules; 
Natural  history;  Physics;  Salts;  Science; 
Solution  (chemistry) 


Rfffr  from  Adulterations;  Analysis  (chemis- 
try) (s) ;  Analytical  chemistry  (s) ;  Blowpipe; 
Chemical  analysis  (s) ;  Qualitative  analysis  (s) ; 
Quantitative  analysis  (s) ;  Titration  (s) ; 
Volumetric  analysis  (s) 


Rffer from  Alchemy;  Atomic  theory;  Chem- 
ists 

Rfffr  from  Chemistry,  Domestic  (s) ;  Food 
adulteration  and  inspection;  Home  economics ; 
Household  chemistry  (s) ;  Sanitary  chemistry; 
Sanitation,  Household 


Rfffr  from  Alkalies;  Inorganic  chemistry  (s) ; 
Metals;  Rare  earths 

Rfffr  from  Chemical  apparatus;  Chemistry, 
Experimental  (s) ;  Experimental  chemistry  (s) ; 
Experiments  (s)  —    ^  «^a.^;-it .  ..^>-^u..^^^-tJ^_ 

Rfffr  from  Chemistry,  Forensic  (s) ;  Forensic 
chemistry  (s) ;  Legal  chemistry  (s);  Medical 
jurisprudence;  Physiological  chemistry;  Poi- 
sons 


Rfffr    from    Alcohol;    Alkaloids;    Carbon; 
Fermentation;  Organic  chemistry  (s) ;  Proteins 


68 


Chemistry  —  Continued 

I'atholiigical,   sre   PhysloloRicil   chemistry 

I'harmaccutical,  sft  I'liarmacy 

I'liotodrapliic,  ste  Photographic  chemistry 

Physical 

iSVc  also  Atomic  theory ;  Atomic  weights  ; 
Atoms;  Boiling  points;  Catalysis;  Chemi- 
cal athnity ;  Chemical  reaction;  Colloids; 
Crystallography;  Dissociation;  I'.lcctro- 
clieniistry;  Klectrolysis ;  Ions;  Isomerism; 
Liquefaction  of  gases;  Liquid  air;  Melting 

f)oints;  Molecules;  Osmosis;  Periodic 
aw;  Photochemistry;  Physics;  Radio- 
activity; Solution  (chemistry);  Stereo- 
chemistry; Thermodynamics;  \'alcncy 

Physiological,  see  Physiological  chemistry 

Sanitary,  see  Sanitary  chemistry 

Technical 

See  alio  Acetylene;  Adulterations; 
Alcohol,  Denatured;  Ammonia;  y\nimal 
products;  Baking  powder;  Boiler  scale; 
Brewing;  Celluloid;  Cellulose;  Cement; 
Chemical  engineering;  Clay  industries; 
Coal-tar  colors;  Coal-tar  products;  Cor- 
rosion and  anti-corrosives;  Distillation; 
Dyes  and  dyeing;  Klectrochemistry ;  Es- 
sences and  essential  oils;  Explosives; 
Fermentation;  Fireworks;  Fuel;  Gas; 
Glass  manufacture;  Glucose;  Glue;  Gums 
and  resins;  Gunpowder;  Gutta-percha; 
Industrial  arts;  Ink;  Leather;  Matches; 
Metallurgy;  Oils  and  fats;  Paint;  Paper; 
Perfumery;  Petroleum;  Receipts;  Rub- 
ber; Soap;  Sugar;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics;  Varnish  and  varnishing;  Waste 
products;  Wood  distillation 

Chemists 

See  also  Chemistry  —  History;  Pharma- 
cists 

Chess 

Chest 

See  also  Anatomy;  Auscultation;  Heart; 
Lungs;  Respiratory  organs 

Chickens  see  Poultry 

Chief  justices 

See  also  Judges 

Child  labor 

See  also  Apprentices;  Compulsory  edu- 
cation; Factory  system;  Hours  of  labor; 
Newsboys;  Sweating  system 


Child  life 

.S"(V  also  Children  in  Japan  (and  in  other 
countries) 
Child    saving    see    Children  —  Charities,    pro- 
tection, etc. 
Child  study 

See  also    Children;    Kindergarten;    Libra- 
ries, Children's;  Mothers'  clubs;  Play;  Psy- 
chology, Educational;  Youth 
Childhood  see  Child  life;  Children 
Children 

See    also    Adoption;    Birth    rate;    Bovs ; 
Busy  work;  Child  labor;  Child  life;  Child 


Refer  from  Atomic  theory;  Atomic  weights; 
Atoms;  Boiling  points;  Catalysis;  Chemistry, 
Mathematical  (sj  ;  Colloids;  Dissociation; 
I'.lectroclicmistry ;  Electrolysis;  Liquefaction 
of  gases;  Liquid  air;  Molecules;  Osmosis; 
Periodic  law;  Photochemistry;  Physical  chem- 
istry (s) ;  Physics;  Solution  (chemistry); 
Stereochemistry;  Thermochemistry  (s) 


Refer  from  Adulterations;  .Animal  products; 
Brewing;  Chemical  engineering;  Chemical 
industries  (s) ;  Chemical  technology  (s) ; 
Chemistry,  Industrial  (s) ;  Clay  industries; 
Coal-tar  colors;  Coal-tar  products;  Distilla- 
tion; Dyes  and  dyeing;  Essences  and  essentia! 
oils;  Explosives;  Fermentation;  Gas;  Glass 
manufacture;  Glucose;  Gums  and  resins; 
Industrial  arts;  Industrial  chemistry  (s) ; 
Leather;  Manufactures;  Metallurgy;  Oils 
and  fats;  Paint;  Perfumery;  Soap;  Sugar; 
Technical  chemistry  (sj ;  Technology;  Textile 
industry  and  fabrics 


Refer  from   Chemistry  —  History;   Pharma- 
cists ;  Scientists 
Refer  from  Games 

Refer  from  .Anatomy;  Breathing 


Refer  from  Biography  ;  Judges  ;  Justices  (s) ; 
Lawyers 

Refer  from  Boys;  Children;  Children  — 
Charities,  protection,  etc. ;  Children  — Employ- 
ment (s) ;  Children — -Law;  Compulsory  edu- 
cation; Factory  laws;  Factory  system;  Girls; 
Hours  of  labor;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Social  problems;  Sweating  system 

Refer  from  Childhood  (s) ;  Children 


Refer  from  Children;  Education;  Kinder- 
garten;  NIothers'  clubs;  Psychology;  Psychol- 
ogy, Educational;  School  children;  Teaching 


Refer    from     Boys;     Child     study;      Child- 
hood (s) ;  Conduct  of  life;  Education;  Family; 


69 


Children  —  Conti  n  iicd 

study;    Kduiiitioii,    Flemcntary ;   Kuccnics;       Oirls;     Home;     Home     education;     Infants; 
Family  ;  Katlii-rs  ;  l'\)undlin);s  ;  Ciirls  ;  I  Icrcd-        Kindcr(;arii-ri ;    Moilii-rs;    I'arcnts;    Sociology; 
ily;  lUiiiic;   llunie  cducaliim;   lllcgitiiTiae  y  ;       Women;  Young  people  (s) ;  Voutli 
Infants;     Juxenilc     delinquency;      Kinder- 
garten;     Libr.iries,     Children's;     Miitliers; 
Orphans     and     orplian     asylums;     I'arcnts; 
Play;     Playgrounds;     I'recocity;     Prenatal 
influences  ;  School  children  ;  Sunday  schools  ; 
Twins;     Youth;     alio     headings     beginning 
Chihlren,  Cliililren's 

Abnormal  and  backward 

Sff  aho  Auxiliary  schools;   Defectives;  Refer  from  Abnormal  children  (s) ;  Auxiliary 

Feeble-minded;  Idiocy  schools;     Hackward     children     (s) ;     Children, 

Backward  (s);  Defectives;  lulucation,  I'.lemen- 
tary;   Feeble-minded;   Idiocy;  Juvenile  delin- 
quency;    Mentally     dcticicnl      children      (s) ; 
School    children 
Anecdotes  and  sayings  Refer  from  Anecdotes;  Children's  sayings  (s) 

Backward,   see   Children,    Abnormal    and 

backward 
Care  and  hygiene 

See  also  Children  —  Diseases;  Children  Refer  from  Children  —  Health  (s) ;  Children 

—  Management ;  Infants  —  Care  and  hy-       — Diseases;    Diet;    Hygiene;    Infants  —  Care 
giene;     Medical     inspection     of    schools;       and  hygiene;  Nurses  and  nursing;  Pediatrics  (s) 
Nurses    and    nursing;     School     hygiene; 
School  lunches 

Charities,  protection,  etc. 

See  also  Charity  schools;   Child   labor;  Refer    from     Charities;     Child     sa.'ing     (s) ; 

Creches;  Foundlings;  Fresh  air  charity;  Dependent  children  (s) ;  Foundlings;  Humane 
Humane  societies;  Orphans  and  orphan  societies;  Orphans  and  orphan  asylums; 
asylums ;  Playgrounds  Poor 

Diseases 

See  also  Children  —  Care  and  hygiene;  Refer  from    Children  —  Care    and    hygiene; 

Cholera  infantum;  Croup;  Diphtheria;  Cliildren's  diseases  (s) ;  Infants  —  Diseases  (s) ; 
Diseases  (s) ;  Measles;  Scarlet  fever  Medicine  —  Practice;  Pediatrics  (s) 

Education,    see    Education,    Elementary; 

Home    education;    Kindergarten;    also 
headings  beginning  School 

Employment,  see  Child  labor 

Health,  see  Children  —  Care  and  hygiene 

Law 

See  also  Child  labor;  Curfew  law; 
Factory  laws;  Juvenile  courts;  Juvenile 
delinquency;  Labor  laws 

Management 

See   also    Corporal    punishment;    Moral  Refer  from    Children  —  Care    and    hygiene; 

education  Children  —  Training   (s) ;   Home  training   (s) ; 

Management    of   children    (s) ;    Moral    educa- 
tion 

Training,  see  Children  —  Management 

Children  in  art  see  Children  in  literature  and 
art 

Children  in  Japan 

See  also  Japan  —  Social  life  and  customs  Refer  from    Child    life;    Japan  —  Social    life 

and  customs 
Children  in  literature  and  art 

See  also  CliilJren  in  poetry  Refer  from  Art;  Children  in  art  (s) ;  Children 


Children  in  poetry 

S^^  a/^o  Children  in  literature  and  art  Refer  from  Children   in  literature  and   art; 


Children's  books  see  Children's  literature 
Children's  courts  see  Juvenile  courts 


in  poetry;  Literature 

Refer  from   Childrei 
Poetry;  Poetry  of  childhood  (s) 


70 


Children's  crusade,  12 12 

.SV^'  also  Crusades 
Children's  diseases  jff  Children  —  Diseases 
Children's  libraries  (ci-  Libraries,  Children's 
Children's  literature 

.SVi-  iil'o  ChiKlren's  poetry;  Fairy  tales; 
Fiction  in  libraries:  Kindergarten  —  Stories; 
Libraries,  Children's;  I  ibraries  and  schools; 
Picture  books;  School  libraries;  Sunday- 
school  libraries 

Children's  parties 
Children's  periodicals 
Children's  poetry 

SiTiT  alio   Children's   literature;   Children's 
songs;  Nursery  rhymes 
Children's   sayings   iff   Children  —  Anecdotes 

jikI  sa\'ini;s 
Children's  sermons 
Children's  songs 

Si-i-ti'.<o  Kindergarten  —  Games  and  songs; 
Nurser}'  rinnics 
Chills  and  fe\or  .<</•  NLilaria 
Chimes  and  chiming 
Sfe  also  Bells 

Chiming  ."■/■  Chimes  and  chiming 

Chimney  sweeping 

Chimneys 

S,Y   also   Chimney  sweeping;   Fireplaces; 
Heating;  Smoke;  Ventilation 
China  (porcelain)  jcc  Pottery 
China  painting 

Stf  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Pottery 

China  ware  sff  Pottery 
Chinch  bugs 

6V«'  also  Hemiptera 

Chinese  immigration  sff  Chinese  in  the  U.  S. 

land  in  other  countries] 
Chinese  in  the  U.  S. 


Chinese-Japanese  war,  1894-1895 

Sff  also  China — History;  Japan  —  His- 
tory 

Chinese  language 

S,-,-  also  Oriental  languages 
Chinese  literature 

Sii-  al.-o  Oriental  literature 
Chinese  philosophy  set  Philosophy,  Chinese 
Chinese    question    see    Eastern    question    (Far 

East) ;  China  —  Foreign  relations ;  China  — 

History;  Chinese  in  the  U.  S, 
Chinese  scale  see  San  Jose  scale 
Chinese  shadows  see  Shadow  pantomimes 
Chinook  jargon 
Chirognomy  see  Palmistry 
Chirography  see  Penmanship;  Writing 
Chiromancy  see  Palmistry 
Chiropody 
Chiroptera  see  Bats 
Chirosophy  see  Palmistry 


Refer  from  Crusades 


Refer  from  Books  and  reading;  Books  and 
reading — Best  books;  Children's  books  (s); 
Children's  poetry;  Fiction  in  libraries;  Ju- 
venile literature  (s) ;  Libraries,  Children's; 
Libraries  and  schools;  Literature;  Schools  and 
libraries  (s) ;  Stories  (s) 

Refer  from  Kntcrtaining;  Parties  (s) 

Refer  from  Periodicals 

Refer  from  Children's  literature;  Nursery 
rhymes;  Poetry;  Poetry  of  childhood  (s) 


Refer  front  Sermons 

Refer  from  Children's  poetry;  Songs 


Refer  from  Bells;  Chiming  (s) ;  Church  music; 
Ringing  (s) 

Refer  from  Chimneys;  Sweeping 

Refer   from    Architecture;    Building;     Fire- 
places; F'ires;  Healing;  Ventilation 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Painting;  Pottery 


Refer  from    Hemiptera;    Insects,    Injurious 
and  beneficial 


Refer  from  Chinese  immigration  (s) ;  Chinese 
question  (s) ;  Race  problems  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S.  — 
Foreign  population;  U.  S. —  Foreign  relations 
• —  China 

Refer  from  China  —  History;  Eastern  ques- 
tion (Far  East) ;  Japan  —  History 


Refer  from  Oriental  languages 
Refer  from  Oriental  literature 


Refer  from  Indians  —  Languages 


Refer  from  F'oot 


71 


Chivalry 

.SVc-  alto  Artluirlan  romances;  Civlliza- 
tii>ii.  Medieval;  Crusades;  Courts  of  love; 
Feudalism;  llernidry;  Honor;  Knights  and 
kniKlitiiood;  Malta,  Knights  of;  Middle 
ages;  Romances;  Templars;  Teutonic 
kiiiflils ;  Tournaments 

Chloroform 

Sri-  also  Ancithetlcs 
Chocolate 

Set  also  Beverages;  Cocoa 

Choice  of  books  n-f  Books  and  reading 
Choice  of  profession  ite  Profession,  Clioicc  of 
Choirs 

Sff  also  ChurcK  music;  Conducting 
(music);  Singing  and  voice  culture 

Cholera,  Asiatic 


Cholera  infantum 

Choral  music 

Sff   also   Chants;    Church    music.    For 
scores  sff  Choruses  and  part  songs 
Choral  societies 

Sff  also  Musical  societies 

Choruses  and  part  songs 

See  also  Anthems;  Glees 


Chouans 

S,f  iil'o  \'cndean  war 
Christ  Sff  jcsus  Christ 
Christadelphians 

Christendom  see  Christianity ;  Church  history ; 
History 

Christening  see  Baptism 

Christian  antiquities 

Sff  alio  Architecture,  Gothic;  Baptism; 
Bible- — Antiquities;  Burial;  Catacombs; 
Christian  art  and  s\mbollsm;  Church  archi- 
tecture; Church  furniture;  Church  vest- 
ments; Fasts  and  feasts;  Funeral  rites  and 
ceremonies;  Lord's  supper;  Marriage;  Rel- 
ics ;  Rites  and  ceremonies  ;  Shrines  ;  Tombs 

Christian  art  and  symbolism 

See  also  Art;  Bible  —  Pictorial  illustra- 
tions; Catacombs;  Cathedrals;  Christian 
antiquities;  Church  architecture;  Church 
decoration  and  ornament ;  Church  fui  niturc; 
Church  vestments;  Cross;  Emblems ;  Jesus 
Christ  in  art;  Madonnas;  Rites  and  cere- 
monies; Saints  in  art;  Sarcophagi 

Christian  biography 

Sff  also  Apostles;  Apostolic  fathers; 
Archbishops;  Bishops;  Cardinals  ;  Clergy  — 
Biography;  Fathers  of  the  church;  Hermits; 
Martyrs;  Missionaries;  Monaslicism;  Pil- 
grim fathers  ;  Popes  —  Biography;  Preachers  ; 
Puritans;  Reformers;  Saints;  also  names  of 
churches,  subhead  Biography 


Rffrr from  Civilization,  Medieval;  Crusades; 
Feudalism;  Heraldry;  Knight-errantry  (s); 
Knights  and  knighthood;  Middle  ages;  Mid- 
dle ages  —  Social  life  and  customs;  Religious 
orders;  Templars;  Tournaments 


Refer  from  Anesthetics 

Refer  from   Beverages;   Cocoa;  Confection- 
cry  ;  Food 


Refer  from  Boy  choirs  (s) ;  Church  music; 
Conducting  (music);  Music;  Singing  and  voice 
culture 

Refer  from  Asiatic  cholera  (s) ;  Contagion 
and  contagious  diseases;  Epidemics;  Medicine 
—  Practice;   Tropics  —  Diseases   and    hygiene 

Refer  from  Children  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Chants;  Church  music;  Music; 
Vocal  music  (s) 

Refer  from  Musical  societies;  Singing  and 
voice  culture;  Singing  societies  (s) 

Refer  from  Choral  music;  Glees;  Music  — 
Scores;  Part  songs  (s) ;  Quartets,  Vocal  (s) ; 
Songs 

Refer  from  French  revolution;  V'endean  war 

Refer  from  Brothers  of  Christ  (s) ;  Millen- 
nium; Second  advent;  Sects 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Bible  —  Antiqui- 
ties; Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Church 
antiquities  (s) ;  Church  ceremonies  (s) ; 
Church  polity;  Ecclesiastical  antiquities  (s) ; 
Rites  and  ceremonies 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Architecture;  Art; 
Art,  Christian  (s);  Christian  antiquities; 
Christian  symbolism  (s) ;  Church  architecture; 
Church  decoration  and  ornament;  Cross;  Ec- 
clesiastical art  (s) ;  Emblems;  Iconography  (s) ; 
Jesus  Christ  in  art;  Madonnas;  Painting; 
Religious  art  (s) ;  Sacred  art  (s) ;  Saints  in  art ; 
Symbolism 

Refer  from  Biography  ;  Church  biography  (s) ; 
Ecclesiastical  biography  (s);  Martyrs;  Mis- 
sionaries; Religious  biography  (s) 


78 


Christian    cliaractcr    jcc    Clirisllaii     life    and 

character 
Christian   cliurch   (Disciples)  see   Uisciplcs  of 

Christ 
Christian  doctrine  see  Theology 
Cliristi.m  iiliication  see  Religious  education 
Christian  era 
Christian  ethics 

See    alto    Cliristlan    life    and    character; 

Conscience;  Ktliics;  Sin;  Social  ethics 

Christian    evidences    see    Christianity  —  Evi- 
dences 


Refer  jrom  Chronology 

Refer  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Conscience;  Kthics;  Klhics,  Christian  (s) ; 
Sin ;  Social  ethics 


Christian  life  and  character 

.SVi-  also  Cli.iracter;  Christian  ethics; 
Christian  work;  Conduct  of  life;  Conver- 
sion; Devotional  exercises;  Faith;  Good- 
ness; Monasticism;  Prayer;  Religious  edu- 
cation; Revivals;  Sanctilication ;  Spiritual 
life 


Refer  from  Character;  Christian  character  (s) ; 
Christian  ethics;  Christianity,  Practical  (s) ; 
Conduct  of  life;  Conversion;  I'.thics;  Life; 
Personal  religion  (s) ;  Practical  theology  (s) ; 
Religion,  Personal  (s) ;  Religious  experience  (s) ; 
Sanctilication;  Spiritual  life;  Theology,  Prac- 
tical (s) 


Christian  names  see  Names.  Personal 
Christian  perfection  see  Sanctilication 
Christian  science 

See  alio  Mental  healing 


Christian  socialism 

iSVc  til.'O  Christian  sociology 


Christian  sociology 

See  also  Catholic  church  —  Social  rela- 
tions; Christian  socialism;  Christian  work  ; 
Church;  Church  and  education;  Church 
work;  Institutional  churches;  Social  ethics; 
Social  problems ;  Social  work 


Christian    symbolism    see    Cliristian    art    and 

symbolism 
Christian  union 

See  also  Evangelical  alliance 

Christian  work 

See     also     Christian     sociology;     Church 
work 


Christian  year 

S:-e      also      

Christmas;  Easter, 
Eriday;  Holidays;  Holy 


Advent;      Ash      Wednesday; 
Easts  and  feasts;  Good 
week;  Lent 


Christianity 

See  also  Apostles;  Bible;  Christianity 
and  other  religions ;  Church  ;  Church  history, 
and  other  headings  beginning  Church; 
Civilization,  Christian;  Deism;  God;  Jesus 
Christ;  Miracles;  Missions;  Protestantism; 
Reformation;  Religion;  Sects;  Socialism 
and  Christianity;  i'heism ;  Theology;  also 
headings  beginning  Christian,  and  names  of 
Christian  churches  and  sects 


Refer  from  Absent  treatment  (s) ;  Faith 
cure;  Mental  healing;  Mind  and  body;  Sects; 
Suggestive  therapeutics;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Christian  sociology;  Church  and 
social  problems  (s) ;  Socialism;  Socialism, 
Christian  (s) ;  Sociology 

Refer  from  Christian  socialism;  Christian 
work;  Christianity,  Practical  (s);  Christianity 
and  social  problems  (s) ;  Church;  Church  and 
social  problems  (s) ;  Church  work;  Religion 
and  sociology  (s) ;  Social  ethics;  Social  prob- 
lems; Social  work;  Sociology;  Sociology, 
Christian  (s) 


Refer  from  Church;  Church  polity;  Church 
unity  (s);  Sects;  Union,  Christian  (s) 

Refer   from    Christian    life    and    character; 
Christian  sociology;  Church  work 


Refer  from  Advent;  Calendar;  Church  cal- 
endar (s) ;  Church  of  England;  Church 
year(s);  I'asts  and  feasts;  Holy  week;  Lent; 
Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. 

Refer  from  Bible;  Christendom  (s) ;  Church; 
Church  history;  Deism;  God;  Jesus  Christ; 
Natural  religion;  Philosophy;  Religion;  Re- 
ligions; Revelation;  Sociology;  Theism; 
Theology 


73 


Christianity  -  Continued 

Evidences 

Sff    alu>    Bible — Evidences    .iiul    aii- 
lliurlly;  Miracles;  Religion  and  science 


History,  ser  Cliurch  liisiory 

Origin,  jff  Churcli  liisiory  —  Karly  cliurch 

Practical,  j  v  Christian  life  and  character; 

Christian  sociology 

Primiii'  e,    jfe    Church     history  —  Early 

church 
Christianity  and  other  religions 
Christianity    and     science    jrf     Religion     and 

science 
Christianity  and  social  problems  sfe  Christian 

sociology 
Christianity    and    socialism    see  Socialism  and 

Christianity 
Christinas 

Sic-  also  Carols;  Church  decoration  and 

ornament;  Holidays;  Jesus  Christ — Birth; 

Ma^i ;  Santa  Claus;  also  headings  beginning 

Christmas 
Christinas  carols  srr  Carols 
Christmas  entertainments 

Christmas  gifts 
Christmas  plays 
Christmas  poetry 

.S(V  ij/jo  Carols 
Christmas  stories 
Christology  /<•<-  Jesus  Christ 
Chromatics  iff  Color 
Chromolithography 

Sfe    also    Color    printing;    Color    prints; 
Lithography 
Chromophotography  see  Color  photography 
Chromosomes  s(e  Karyokinesis 
Chronograph 

See  also  Astronomical  instruments;    Pho- 
tochronograph 
Chronology 

Si-e  also  Almanacs;  Calendar;  Christian 
era  ;  Time;  Year 

Biblical,  see  Bible  —  Chronology 

Historical 

See  also  Bible  —  Chronology;  History; 
also  names  of  countries,  subhead  History 
—  Chronology 
Chronophotography  see  Moving  pictures 
Chultunes 
Church 

See    also    Christian    sociology;    Christian 
union;  Christianity;  Institutional  churches; 
also  headings  beginning  Church,  and  names 
of  churches  and  sects 
^ — Institutional,  see  Institutional  churches 
Church  accounts  see  Church  finance 
Church  and  education 

See  also  Bible  in  the  schools;  Catholic 
church — •  Education;  Church  schools;  Pub- 
lic schools  and  religion  ;  Religious  education  ; 
Theology  —  Study  and  teaching 


Refer  from  Apologetics  (s) ;  Bible  —  Evi- 
ilences  and  authority;  Christian  evidences  («) ; 
Evidences  of  Christianity  (s) ;  Miracles;  Re- 
ligion 


Refer  from  Christianity;  Religions 


Refer  from  Advent;  Christian  year;  Fasts 
and  feasts;  Holidays;  Jesus  Christ  —  Birth; 
Santa  Claus 


Refer  from  Entertainments;  Sunday  school 
entertainments 
Refer  from  Gifts 
Refer  from  Drama 

Refer  from  Poetry;  Recitations  and  readings 


Refer  from  Color ;  Color  printing ;  Lithography 


Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments;  Time 


Refer  from    Almanacs;    Astronomy;    Calen- 
dar; Time ;  Year 


Refer  from  Annals  (s) ;  Dates  (s) ;  History 

Refer  from  Caves;  Yucatan 

Refer  from  Christian  sociology;  Christianity; 
Theology 


Refer  from  Bible  in  the  schools;  Catholic 
church — Education;  Christian  sociology; 
Church  and  state;  Church  schools;  Denomina- 
tional Siphools  (s);  Education;  Education  and 
church  (s);  Religion  and  education  (s);  Re- 
ligious education 


74 


Church  andticalinp  ste  Emmanuel  movement; 
Medicine  and  religion 

Church    and    social    problems    set    Christian 
soii.ilisiii ;  Christian  sociology;  Church  work 

Church  and  state 

See  fl/'o  Asylum,  Right  of;  Catholic 
church;  Church  and  education;  Church  his- 
tory; Church  of  England  —  Establishment; 
Church  polity;  Church  property;  Liberty  of 
conscience;  Popes  —  Temporal  power;  Re- 
ligious libcrt\  ;  Socialism  and  Catholic 
church;  Socialism  and  Christianity;  Taxa- 
tion, Exemption  from 

Church  antiquities  see  Christian  antiquities 

Church  architecture 

Si-e  al.'O  Abbeys;  Architecture;  Architec- 
ture, (iothic;  Basilicas;  Cathedrals;  Chap- 
els; Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Church 
decoration  and  ornament ;  Crypts  ;  Alosques ; 
Orientation  (architecture);  Spires;  Temples; 
Towers 

Church  attendance 

Church  bells  see  Bells 
Church  benetices  see  Church  property 
Church  biography  see  Christian  biography 
Church  calendar  see  Christian  year;  Fasts  and 

feasts 
Church  census  see  Church  statistics 
Church   ceremonies  see   Christian   antiquities; 
Easts  and  feasts;  Liturgies;  Rites  and  cere- 
monies 
Church  costu~ie  see  Church  vestments 
Church  councils  see  Councils  and  synods 
Church  decoration  and  ornament 

See  also  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Church  furniture;  Floral  decoration;  Rood 
screens 

Church  dedication 


Church  discipline 

S/-e  also  Absolution;   Asceticism;   Church 
polity;   Confession;    Excommunication;    In- 
quisition; Interdict;  Monasticism;  Penance; 
Purgatory;  Simony 
Church  entertainments 

See  also   Entertainments;    Sunday   school 
entertainments 

Church  extension  see  Church  work;  Missions 
Church  fathers  see  Fathers  of  the  church 
Church  festivals  see  Fasts  and  feasts 
Church  finance 

See  also  Church  property;  Church   rates; 
Taxation,  Exemption  from;  Tithes 
Church  furniture 

See  all!)  Altars;  Baptismal  fonts;  Pulpits; 
Rood  screens;  Shrines 


Church  government  see  Church  polity 
Chtirch  history 

See    also    Abbeys;    Apostolic    succession; 
Bible;   Canonization;   Cathedrals;  Catholic 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  ;  Church  history; 
Church  of  England  —  Establishment  ;  Church 
polity;  Disestablishment  (s) ;  Government; 
I  iberty  of  conscience;  l^ersccution ;  Religious 
liberty;  State  church  (s) 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Architecture, 
Ecclesiastical  (s) ;  Architecture,  Gothic; 
Basilicas;  Cathedrals;  Chapels;  Christian 
antiquities;  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Churches  (s) ;  Ecclesiastical  architecture  (s) ; 
Religious  art  (s) ;  Spires;  Temples 

Refer  from  Church  statistics;  Churchgo- 
ing  (s) ;  Public  worship  (s) ;  Sunday;  Worship 


Refer  from  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Christmas;  Church  architecture;  Church  orna- 
ment (s) ;  Decoration  and  ornament;  Floral 
decoration;  Interior  decoration  (s) 

Refer  from  Church  polity;  Churches  (s) ; 
Consecration  of  churches  (s) ;  Dedication  of 
churches  (s) ;  Rites  and  ceremonies 

Refer  from  Church  membership;  Church 
polity;  Discipline,  Ecclesiastical  (z);  Ex- 
communication; Penance 


Refer  from  Church  sociables  (s) ;  Church 
work;  Entertainments;  Sociables  (s) ;  So- 
cials (s) ;  Sunday  school  entertainments 


Refer  from  Church  accounts  (s) ;  Church 
property;  Church  rales;  Finance;  Tithes 

Refer  from  Altars;  Baptismal  fonts;  Chris- 
tian antiquities;  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Church  decoration  and  ornament;  Ecclesias- 
tical furniture  (s) ;  Furniture;  Pulpits 


Refer  from    Bible;    Catholic    church  —  His- 
torv  •    Christendom    (s) ;   Christianity;   Chris- 


75 


Church  history  —  Continued 

iliurch  —  llistory;  Celibacy;  Christianity; 
Cliurcli  and  sliitc;  Cliiircli  law;  Church 
piility;  Coiivcnls  and  nunneries;  Councils 
and  synods;  Creeds;  Dissenters;  Eastern 
churches;  I'.piscopacy ;  Fathers  of  the 
church;  Flagellants;  Heresy;  lluRuenots; 
Inquisition;  Jesuits;  Jews;  Martyrs; 
Miracles;  Missions;  Monasticism ;  Persecu- 
tion; Popes  —  llistory;  Protestantism; 
Reformation;  Religious  liberty;  Relivious 
orders;  Revivals;  Sects;  Sisterhoods; 
'riieolopy  [for  history  ot  doctrines|;  also 
headings  beginning  Christian,  names  of  sects, 
churches,  councils,  etc.,  and  names  of  coun- 
tries and  cities,  subhead  Religious  history 

Early  church 

6V^  also  Arianism  ;  Bible  —  New  Testa- 
ment—  Apocryphal  books;  Catacombs; 
Donatists;  Fathers  of  the  church;  Pclagi- 
anism 

Early  church  —  Apostolic 

.S'/v  €iIm)  Apostles;  Apostolic  fathers; 
Bible  —  New  Testament 

Middle  ages 

>S'rt-  (iL'o  Albigenscs;  Crusades;  Flagel- 
lants; Middle  ages  —  History;  Popes  — 
Temporal  power;  Schism,  The  great 
western,  1 378- 141 7;  Waldenses 

Reformation,  see  Reformation 

Modern 

See     also      Covenanters;      Dissenters; 
Jansenists;  Reformation 
Church  law 

See  also  Apostolic  canons;  Apostolic  con- 
stitutions; Asylum,  Right  of;  Benefit  of 
clergy;  Church  history;  Church  polit)-; 
Church  property;  Councils  and  synods; 
Divorce;  Marriage;  Simony;  Tithes;  also 
names  of  churches,  subhead  Government 
Church  membership 

See    also     Baptism;     Church     discipline; 
Church     polity;     Church     statistics;     Close 
communion;       Confirmation;       Covenants; 
Creeds;  Lord's  supper 
Church  music 

See  also  Anthems  ;  Bible  —  Music ;  Carols  ; 
Chants;  Chimes  and  chiming;  Choirs; 
Choral  music;  Hymns;  Liturgies;  Missals; 
Masses;  Oratorios;  Organ  music 

Church  of  Christ  (Disciples)  see  Disciples  of 
Christ 

Church    of    Christ    of    latter-day    saints    see 
Mormons  and  Mormonisra 

Church  of  England 

See  also  Anglican  communion;  Apostolic 
succession;  Cathedrals;  Catholic  church; 
Christian  year;  Confirmation;  Dissenters; 
England — Religious  history;  Episcopacy; 
F'asts  and  feasts;  Noniurors;  Oxford  move- 
ment; Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the 
U.  S. ;  Puritans;  Ritualism ;' Sacraments; 
Sisterhoods 


tianity— History  (s);  Church  and  state; 
Church  law;  Church  polity;  Councils  and 
synods;  Ecclesiastical  history  (a);  Heresy; 
History;  Martyrs;  Popes  —  History;  R,:(- 
ormation;  Religious  history  (s) ;  Sacred  his- 
tory (s) ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Arianism;  Catacombs;  Christi- 
anity ^Origin  (s);  Christianity,  Primitive  (s) ; 
Donatists;  Early  church  (s);  F'athcrs  of 
the  church;  Pelagianism;  Primitive  Christi- 
anity (%) 

Refer  from   Apostles;   Apostolic  church   (s) ; 
Apostolic  fathers;  Bible —  New  Testament 


Refer  from  Middle  ages  —  History  ;  Popes  — 
Temporal  power;  Schism,  The  great  western, 
1378-1417 


Refer  from  Canon  law  (s) ;  Church  history; 
Church  polity;  Ecclesiastical  law  (s) ;  Law 


Refer  from    Church    polity;    Confirmation; 
Lord's  supper 


Refer  from  Anthems;  Chants;  Choirs; 
Choral  music;  Church  services;  Devotional 
exercises;  Hymns;  Music;  Organ  music; 
Psalmody  (s) ;  Sacred  music  (s) ;  Songs;  Vocal 
music  (sj ;  Worship 


Refer  from  Anglican  church  (s) ;  Anglican  com- 
munion; Dissenters;  England,  Church  of  (s) ; 
England  —  Religious  history;  Episcopacy; 
Episcopal  church  (s) ;  Nonjurors;  Protestant 
Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. ;  Puritans;  Sects 


76 


Church  of  England      Cuntinucd 
Articles  of  religion 


Biography 

Sff  alio  Archbishops;  Bishops;  Church 
of  KiiKlaiid  —  Clergy 
Canons,   see  Church  of    England  —  Gov- 
ernment 

Catechisms  and  creeds 

See  also  Apusilcs'  creed;  Athannsian 
creed;  Church  of  Kngland  —  Articles  of 
religion;  Niccne  creed 

Clergy 

See  also  Apostolic  succession;  Arch- 
bishops; Bishops;  Church  of  Kngland  — 
Directories;  Episcopacy;  Priests 

Constitution,   see   Church   of   England  — 

Cnnorniiient 

Convocations 

Creeds,   see   Church    of   England  —  Cate- 
chisms and  creeds 

Dioceses 

S,t-  also  names  of  dioceses 

Directories 

See  also  Church  of  England  —  Year- 
books 

Doctrinal  and  controversial  works 

St'e  also  Marprelatc  cuntro\crsy 

Establishment 

See  also  Church  and  state 

Finance 

See  also  Church  rates;  Tithes 

Government 

.S'<t'  alio  Church  of  England  —  Royal 
supremacy 

History 

See  also  England  —  Religious  history; 
also  names  of  dioceses 

Liturgy  and  ritual 

See  also  Ritualism 

Missions 

Ritual,  see  Church  of  England  —  Liturgy 

and  ritual 
Royal  supremacy 


Thirty-nine   articles,   see  Church   of   Eng- 
land —  Articles  of  religion 

Yearbooks 

Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  latter-day  saints  see 
Mormons  and  Mormonism 

Church  of  Scotland 

See  also  Covenanters;  Presbyterian 
church;  Presbyterianism ;  Reformation  — 
Scotland;  Scotland  —  Religious  history 

Church  of  the  New  Jerusalem  see  New  Jerusa- 
lem church 

Church  ornament  see  Church  decoration  and 
ornament 

Church  polity 

See  also  Absolution  ;  Apostolic  succession  : 
Asceticism;    Baptism;    Benefit    of    clergy; 


Refer  from  Articles.  Thirty-nine  fs) ;  Church 
of  I'^ngland  —  Catechisms  and  creeds;  Church 
of  England  —  Thirty-nine  articles  (s) ;  Thirty- 
nine  articles  (s) 


Refer  jrom  Church  of  England  —  Creeds  (s) 


Refer  from   Apostolic   succession;   Archbish- 
ops ;  Bishops ;  Church  of  England  —  Biography 


Refer  from  Church  of  England  —  Clergy 


Refer  from  Church  and  state;  Disestablish- 
ment (s) ;  State  church  (s) 


Refer  from  Church  of  England  —  Canons  (s) ; 
Church  of  England  —  Constitution  (s) 

Refer  from  England  —  Religious  history 


Refer  from  Church  of  England  —  Ritual  (s) ; 
Liturgies;  Ritualism 
Refer  Jrom  Missions 


Refer  from  Church  of  England  —  Govern- 
ment; Royal  supremacy  (Church  of  Eng- 
land) (s) 


Refer  Jrom  Church  of  England  —  Directories 


Refer  from  Covenanters;  Presbyterian 
church;  Presbyterianism;  Reformation  — 
Scotland;  Scotland  —  Religious  history;  Sects 


Refer    from     Bishops;    Church     and    state; 
Church    discipline;    Church    government    (s); 


77 


Brotherhoods;  Cardinals;  Celibacy;  Chris- 
tian antiquities;  Christian  union;  Church 
and  state;  Church  dedication;  Church 
discipline;  Church  history;  Church  law; 
Church  membership;  Church  property; 
Church  rates;  Clergy;  Confession;  Con- 
tirniation;  ConKrcgalionalisin  ;  Councils  and 
svnods;  Covenants;  Deaconesses;  Deacons; 
I'.piscopacy ;  lixcommunication;  I'asts  and 
feasts;  I'rcc  churches;  Indulgences;  Inter- 
dict; Liberty  of  conscience;  Lord's  supper; 
Methodism;  Monasticism;  Ordination; 
I'enance;  I'opcs ;  Preaching;  Presbyterian- 
ism;  Priests;  Religious  orders;  Rites  and 
ceremonies;  Ritualism;  Sacraments;  Sister- 
hoods; Sunday;  Tithes;  Worship;  alio 
names  of  churches,  subhead  Government 
I)hurch  property 

S,f  al.'o  Church  finance;  Convents  and 
nunneries;  Monasteries;  'I'axalion,  Exemp- 
tion from 


Church  history;  Church  law;  Church  mem- 
bership; Congregationalism;  Ecclesiastical 
polity  (s);  Theology 


Church  rates 

iie(  aiio  Church 


finance ;  Tithes 


Church  schools 

Hit  uiso  Church  and  education 


Church  services 

Hie  also  Church   music;   Devotional  exer- 
cises; Liturgies;  Prayer  meetings;  Respon- 
sive worship;  Worship 
Church  settlements  see  Social  settlements 
Church  sociables  see  Church  entertainments 
Church  statistics 

See  also  Church  attendance 

Church  unity  see  Christian  union 
Church  vestments 

See  also  Costume 


Church  work 

See  also  Christian  sociology;  Christian 
work;  Church  entertainments;  City  mis- 
sions; Deaconesses;  Evangelistic  work; 
Institutional  churches;  Missions;  Pastoral 
work  ;  Revivals ;  Social  settlements ;  Sunday ; 
Sunday  schools 

Church  year  see  Christian  year 

Churches  see  Church  architecture;  Churcli 
dedication;  Free  churches;  also  individual 
churches,  and  names  of  cities,  subhead 
Churches 

Churchgoing  see  Church  attendance 

Churchyards  see  Cemeteries 

Cicadas 

See  also  Hemiptera 


Refer  from  Church  and  state;  Church  bene- 
fices (s) ;  Church  finance;  Church  law;  Church 
polity;  I'roperty;  Real  estate;  Taxation, 
Exemption  from 

Refer  from  Church  finance;  Church  of  Eng- 
land—  Finance;  Church  polity;  Dissenters; 
Tithes 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Education; 
Church  and  education;  Denominational 
schools  (s) ;  Diocesan  schools  (s);  Parish 
schools  (s) ;  Parochial  schools  (s) ;  Religious  ed- 
ucation; Schools 

Refer  from  Devotional  exercises;  Liturgies; 
Public  worship  (s) ;  Religious  services  (s) ; 
Worship 


Refer  from  Church  census  (s) ;  Church  mem- 
bership; Ecclesiastical  statistics  (s) ;  Statistics 


Refer  from  Christian  antiquities;  Christian 
art  and  symbolism;  Church  costume  (s) ; 
Costume;  Ecclesiastical  costume  (s) ;  Ecclesi- 
astical vestments  (s) ;  Regalia;  V'estmenls  (s) 

Refer  from  Christian  sociology;  Christian 
work;  Church  and  social  problems  (s) ;  Church 
extension  (s) ;  Institutional  churches 


Refer  from  Hemiptera;  Insects,  Injurious 
and  beneficial;  Locusts;  Scventeen-ycar  lo- 
custs (s) 


Cider 

.sVc  also  Beverages 
Cigarettes 

.SV:-  aljo  Smoking 
Cigars 

Sff  also  Cigarettes;  Smoking;  Tobacco 
Cinematics  sff  Kinematics 
Cinematograph  Sff  Moving  pictures 
Cipher  codes  see  Telegraph  codes 
Ciphers 

See  also  Abbreviations;  Telegraph; 
Telegraph  codes;  Writing 

Circle 

Sff  also  Geometry 
Circle-squaring 

Sff  also  Geometry 

Circulating  libraries  sff  Libraries 
Circulation  of  the  blood  sff  Blood 
Circulatory  system  see  Vascular  system 
Circumcision 

Sff  also  Jews  —  Religion 
Circumnavigation    see    Voyages     and     travels 

around  the  world 
Circ\imstantial  evidence  see  Evidence 
Circus 

See  also   Acrobats;   Animals  —  Training; 
Clowns;  Menageries 
Cistercians 

See      also      Benedictines;      Monasticisni ; 
Trappists 
Cities 

See  also  Boroughs;  City  and  country; 
City  life;  Garden  cities;  Hanseatic  league; 
Housing  problem;  Markets;  Municipal 
government,  and  other  headings  beginning 
Klunicipal;  Parks;  Slums;  Street  cleaning; 
Street  cries;  Streets;  Towns 

Planning  and  laying  out 

See  also  Garden   cities;   Housing  prob- 
lem;  Municipal   art;    Municipal   centers; 
Municipal    improvement;    also    names    of 
cities,  subhead  Public  buildings 
Citizenship 

Sff  also  Aliens;  Allegiance;  Civil  rights; 
Education  and  citizenship;  Expatriation; 
Government;  Naturalization;  Patriotism; 
Political  ethics;  School  city 

City  and  country 

See  also  City  life;  Country  life;  Farm  life 

City  gardens  see  Vacant  lot  cultivation 
City  government  sse  Municipal  government 
Citv  improvement  see  Municipal  improvement 
City  life 

See  also  Bohcmianism;  City  and  country 

City  missions 

City     planning     see     Cities  —  Planning     and 

laying  out 
Civic  art  see  Municipal  art 
Civic  centers  see  Municipal  centers 
Civic  improvement  see  Alunicipal  improvement 


Refer  from  Apple;  Beverages 

Refer  from  Cigars;  Smoking;  Tobacco 

Refer  from  Smoking;  Tobacco 


Refer  from  Abbreviations;  Contractions  fs) ; 
Cryptography  (s) ;  Cyphers  (s);  Secret  writ- 
ing (s)  i  Sign  language;  Writing 

Refer  from  Curves;  Geometry 

Refer  from  Geometry;  Quadrature  of  the 
circle  (s) ;  Squaring  of  the  circle  (sj 


Rfffr from  Jews;  Jews  —  Religion 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Clowns;  Hippo- 
drome (s) ;  Menageries 

Refer  from  Benedictines;  Monasticism; 
Trappists 

Refer  from  Boroughs;  Local  government; 
Municipal  corporations;  Municipal  govern- 
ment; Pklunicipalities  (s) ;  Sociology;  Towns 


Refer  from  City  planning  (s) ;  Garden  cities; 
Housing  problem;  Municipal  art;  Municipal 
centers;  Municipal  improvement 


Refer  from  Aliens;  Allegiance;  Civics  (s) ; 
Civil  rights;  Conduct  of  life;  Elections;  Ex- 
patriation; Foreigners  (s) ;  Government;  In- 
ternational law;  Naturalization;  Patriotism; 
Political  ethics;  Public  spirit  (,%) ;  Suffrage 

Refer  from  Cities;  City  life;  Country  life; 
Farm  life 


Refer  from  Cities;  City  and  country 

Refer  f'om   Charities;   Church   work;    Mis- 
sions, Home ;  Social  settlements 


79 


Civics  see  Citi/.cnsliip;  Govornmcnl;  Muni- 
cipal Kovcriimcnl ;  also  names  of  countries, 
siihlicad  (iiiM-rnmcnt 

Civil  engineering 

iiee  aliO  Aqueducts;  Arches;  Blasiiii);; 
Boring;  Breakwaters;  Brid);cs;  BullJini:; 
Canals;  Cotlerdams;  Curves  in  cnRineerinK; 
Docks;  Drainage;  Dredging;  I'.arthwork ; 
Embankments;  Kngineering;  Excavation; 
Foundations;  Harbors;  Hydraulic  engineer- 
ing; Irrigation;  Lighthouses;  Masonry; 
Mechanical  engineering;  Mensuration;  Min- 
ing engineering;  Piles  and  pile  driving; 
Public  works,  and  subhead  Public  works 
under  names  of  countries  and  cities;  Rail- 
road engineering;  Railroads  —  Construc- 
tion; Reclamation  of  land;  Rivers;  Roads; 
Sanitary  engineering;  Steel  construction; 
Streets;  Strength  of  materials;  Subways; 
Surveying;  Tunnels;  Walls;  Water  supply 

Civil  government  see  Government 

Civil  lav7 

See  also  Law,  and  references  under  that 
subject 

Civil  liberty  see  Liberty 

Civil  rights 

Hec  also  Citizenship;  Constitutional  law 


Civil  service 

See  also  Bureaucracy;  Campaign  funds; 
Civil  service  examinations;  Civil  service 
pensions;  Civil  service  reform;  Nomina- 
tions 

— U.  S. 

See  also   Civil   service   reform;    U.S. — 
Registers 
Civil  service  examinations 

Civil  service  pensions 

See    also    Teachers  — ■  Salaries,     pensions, 
etc. 
Civil  service  reform 

See  also  Municipal  government  —  Com- 
mission plan;  Political  corruption 

Civil  war  see  England  —  History  —  Civil  war 
and     commonwealth;     U.     S. —  History  — 
Civil  war 
Civilization 

See  also  Anglo-Saxons;  Anthropology; 
Archaeology;  Art;  Culture;  Degeneration; 
Education;  Ethics;  Ethnology;  Eugenics; 
History;  History  —  Philosophy;  Industry; 
Inventions;  Latin  races;  Alan;  Manners 
and  customs;  Migration  of  nations;  Prog- 
ress; •^Religions;  Renaissance;  Social  prob- 
lems; Society,  Primitive;  Sociology;  Teu- 
tonic race;  Tribes  and  tribal  system;  also 
names  of  countries,  subhead  Civilization 

Ancient 

See  also  Industries,  Primitive  ;  also  names 
of  countries  of  antiquity,  subhead  Civili- 
zation 

Aryan 

See  also  Aryans 


Refer  from  Aqueducts;  Breakwaters;  Bridg- 
es; Building;  Canals;  Curves  in  engineering; 
Docks;  Dredging;  I'.arthwork;  Embankments; 
Engineering;  Engineering,  Civil  (s);  Founda- 
tions; Harbors;  Irrigation;  Railroads  —  Con- 
struction; Roads;  Surveying;  Tunnels 


Refer  from  Law;  Roman  law  (s) 


Refer  from  Citizenship;  Constitutional  law; 
Government;  Law;  Police  power;  Rights, 
Civil  (s) 

Refer  from  Administration  (s) ;  Government; 
Government  officials  (s) ;  Office,  Tenure  of  (s) ; 
Politics;  Spoils  system  (s) ;  Tenure  of 
office  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Civil  service  (s) ;  U.  S. — 
Government 

Refer  from  Civil  service;  Competitive  exami- 
nations (s) ;  Examinations 

Refer  from  Civil  service;  Old  age  pensions; 
Pensions 

Refer  from  Civil  service;  Civil  service — . 
U.  S.;  Political  corruption;  Reform;  U.  S. 
—  Politics 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Archaeology; 
Culture;  Education;  Ethics;  Ethnology;  Gov- 
ernment; History;  History — Philosophy; 
Man;  Progress;  Social  conditions  (s) ;  Social 
science  (s) ;  Sociology 


Refer   from    History,    Ancient;     Industries, 
Primitive 


Refer  from  Aryan  civilization  (s) ;  Aryans 


80 


Civilization  — Continued 

Christian 

History 

Medieval 

Sfe  also  Chivalry;  Feudalism 


Oriental 

Pagan 

Claims 

Sfc  al.'o  Alabama  claims;  French  spolia- 
tion claims;  also  names  of  countries,  cilies 
and  wars,  subhead  Claims 
Clairvoyance 

Sff  also  Animal  mapnctisni ;  Hypnotism; 
Mind     reading;     l^sychical    research;     I'sy- 
chometry  (character  reading,  etc.) ;  Thought 
transference 
Clans 

Sef  also  Highlands  of  Scotland;   Society, 
Primitive;  Tartans;  Tribes  and  tribal  sys- 
tem ;  also  names  of  clans 
Class  day 

Class  distinction 

Sic  also  Caste;   Equality;   Leisure   class; 
Pecrai^e;  Precedence 
Classical  antiquities 

Sfe  alio  Archaeology;  Art,  Greek;  Art, 
Roman;  Classical  dictionaries;  Greece  — 
Antiquities;  Mythology,  Classical;  Rome  — 
Antiquities 

Classical  biography 

See   alio    Greece  —  Biography;    Rome  — 

Biography 

Classical  dictionaries 


Classical  education 

S:-f  also    Colleges    and    universities;    Cur- 
riculum; Humanism 


Classical  geography  see  Geography,  Ancient 
Classical  languages  lee  Greek  language;  Latin 

language 
Classical  literature 

See    also    Classicism ;     Greek    literature ; 
Latin  literature 
Classical  mythology  see  Mythology,  Classical 
Classicism 

Sfe  also  Hellenism;  Romanticism 

Classification 

•SV^    also     Cataloging;     Library     science; 
also    subhead    Classification    under    various 
subjects,  e.g.  Botany — Classification 
Decimal 


-Expansive 


Clay 


See  also  Bricks;  Clay  industries;  Geology, 
Economic ;  Modeling 


Refer  from  Christianity 

Refer  from  Culture,  Primitive  (s) ;  Primitive 
culture  (s) 

Refer  from  Chivalry;  Feudalism;  Medieval 
civilization  (s) ;  Middle  ages  —  Civilization  (s) 

Refer  from  Oriental  civilization  (s) 
Refer  from  Pagan  civilization  (s) 

Refer  from  Finance;  International  law 


Refer  from  Animal  magnetism;  Divination; 
Fortune  telling;  Mind  reading;  Psychical 
research;  Second  sight;  Spiritualism;  Thought 
transference 

Refer  from  Feudalism;  Highlands  of  Scot- 
land; Scotland;  Scottish  clans  (s);  Society, 
Primitive;  Tartans;  Tribes  and  tribal  system 

Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Com- 
mencements; Student  life 

Refer  from  Equality;  Leisure  class;  Prece- 
dence; Social  classes  (sj ;  Society;  Sociology 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Art,  Ancient; 
Greece  —  Antiquities ;  Rome  —  Antiquities 


Refer  from  Biography;  Greece  —  Biography; 
Rome  —  Biography 

Refer  from  Classical  antiquities ;  Diction- 
aries; History,  Ancient;  Mythology;  Myth- 
ology, Classical;  Reference  books 

Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Cur- 
riculum; Education;  Education,  Classical  (s); 
Education,  Higher  (s) ;  Higher  education  (s) ; 
Humanism;  Humanities  (s) ;  Language 


Refer  from  Greek  literature;  Latin  literature ; 
Literature 


Refer  from  Art;  Classical  literature;  Es- 
thetics; Hellenism;  Literature;  Romanticism 

Refer  from  Bibliography;  Books;  Catalog- 
ing; Library  science 

Refer  from  Decimal  classification  (s) ;  Dewey 
classification  (s) 

Refer  from  Cutterclassification  (s) ;  E.xpansive 
classification  (s) 

Refer  from  Bricks;  Geology,  Economic; 
Soils 


8i 


Clay  Industries 

Si-i-   uImi    Bricks;    Chemistry,    Technical; 
Pottery  ;  Tiles 
Clay  nuijeliiig  sft  Modeling 
Cleaning 

Sff   also    Bleaching;    Drying;    Dyes   and 
dyeing;    House   cleaning;    Laundry;   Soap; 
Street  cleaning;  Sweeping;   Vacuum  clean- 
ing systems 
Cleanliness 

Sff  alio  Baths  and  bathing;  Disinfection 
and  disinfectants;  Sanitation 
Clearing  houses 

Sft  also  Banks  and  banking;  F.xchangc; 
Trust  companies 

Clearing  of  land 

Ste  also  Lumber  and  lumbering 

Clergy 

See  also  Benefit  of  clergy;  Bishops; 
Celibacy;  Munasllcism;  Ordination;  Pas- 
toral work;  Preachers;  Preaching;  Priests; 
also  names  of  churches,  subhead  Clergy 


Biography 

Cliff  dwellers  and  cli£F  dwellings 

Sr-f   also  Archacoloc)- ;    Arizona  —  Antiq- 
uities; Mexico  —  Antiquities 


Climate 

^ff  also  Acclimatization;  Cold;  Health 
resorts;  Medical  geography;  Meteorology; 
Physical  geography;  Rain;  Seasons;  Tem- 
perature; Weather;  also  names  of  countries 
and  cities,  subhead  Climate 
Climatology  see  Climate 
Climbing  plants 

See  alio  Botany  —  Physiology 

Clinical  medicine  see  Medicine  —  Practice 
Clippings 

See  also  Scrapbooks 


Clocks  and  watches 

See  also  Pendulum;  Timekeepers 

CloisonnS 

See  also  Enamel 
Cloisters  see  Convents  and  nunneries;  Monas- 
teries 
Close  communion 

See  also  Baptists;  Lord's  supper 

Closed  shop  see  Open  and  closed  shop 
Cloth  see  Textile  industry  and  fabrics 
Clothing 

See  also  Buttons;  Consumers'  leagues; 
Costume;  Dress  reform;  Dressmaking;  Fur; 
Garment  cutting;  Hosiery;  Sumptuary 
laws;  Sweating  system;  Tailoring;  Textile 
industry  arid  fabrics;  Toilet;  Underwear; 
Uniforms 


Refer  from   Bricks;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Clay;  Industrial  arts;  Pottery;  Tiles 


Refer  from  Bleaching;  Chemistry,  Household  ; 
Dyes  and  dyeing;  Laundry;  Sanitary  chemis- 
try; Scouring  (s) 


Refer    from     Home     economics;     Hygiene; 
Sanitation 

Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Exchange 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Land;  Land  clear- 
ing (s) 

Refer  from  Church  polity;  Curates  (s) ; 
Deacons;  Ministers  of  the  gcjspcl  (s);  Ordina- 
tion; Parsons  (s) ;  Pastoral  tlieology  (s); 
Pastoral  work;  Pastors  (s) ;  Preachers;  Priests; 
Professions;  Rectors  (s) ;  Theology;  Theology, 
Pastoral  (s) 

Refer  from  Biography;  Christian  biography 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Archaeology;  Ar- 
chitecture, Ancient;  Arizona  —  Anlkiullles; 
Kthnology ;  Indians;  Mexico  —  Antiquities; 
Pueblos 

Refer  from  Acclimatization;  Climatology  (s) ; 
Earth;  Ethnology;  Health  resorts;  Hygiene; 
Medical  climatology  (s) ;  Medical  geography; 
Meteorology;  Physical  geography;  Tempera- 
ture; Therapeutics;  Weather 


Refer  from   Botany;   Botany  —  Physiology; 
Plants;  Plants,  Climbing  (s) ;  Vines  (s) 


Refer  from  Newspaper  clippings  (s) ;  News- 
papers; Press  clippings  (s) ;  Quotations;  Scrap- 
books 

Refer  from  Horology  (s) ;  Manufactures; 
Timekeepers;  Watches  (s) 

Refer  from  Enamel;  Shippo  (s) 


Refer    from     Baptism;     Baptists;     Church 
membership;  Communion  (s) ;  Lord's  supper 


Refer  from  Costume;  Dress  (s) ;  Dry  goods; 
Fashion;  Hygiene;  Manufactures;  Textile 
industry  and  fabrics 


83 


Clouds 

Sff  also  Meteorology 
Clover 

Clowns 

See  also  Circus;  Fools 
Clubs 

See  also  Book  clubs;  Boys'  clubs;  Girls' 
clubs;  Mothers'  clubs;  Nci(;liborhood  gilds; 
Societies;  Study  clubs;  Women's  clubs; 
Working  women's  clubs;  Workingmcn's 
clubs;  also  nanus  uf  cities,  subhead  Clubs 
Coaches  and  coaching 

See  also  Carriages;  Driving;  Omnibuses; 
Roads 

Coaching  see  Coaches  and  coaching 
Coal 

See  also  Briquets;  Coal  mines  and  mining; 
Coal     regions;     Coal-tar     colors;     Coal-tar 
products;     Coaling    stations;     Coke;    Gas; 
Geology,  Economic;  Lignite 
Coal  gas  see  Gas 
Coal  lands  see  Coal  regions 
Coal  mines  and  mining 

See    alio    Anthracite    coal    strike,     1902; 
Coal     regions;     Mine     accidents;     Miners; 
Mining   engineering,    and    references   under 
that  subject 
Coal  oil  see  Petroleum 
Coal  regions 

See  also  Geology,  Economic 

Coal-tar  colors 

See  also  Chemistry,  Technical;  Dyes  and 
dyeing 

Coal-tar  products 

See  alio   Chemistry,  Technical;   Coal-tar 
colors;    Distillation;    Gas;    Oils    and    fats; 
Petroleum 
Coaling  stations 
Coast  artillery  see  Artillery 
Coast  changes 

See  also  Erosion;  Physical  geography 

Coast  defense 

See  also  Armor  plate;  Artillery;  Mines, 
Submarine;  also  names  of  countries,  subhead 
Defenses 

Coast  pilots  see  Pilot  guides 
Coasting 

See  also  Tobogganing;  \\  inter  sports 

Coats  of  arms  see  Devices;  Heraldry 
Cobalt 

See  also  Metals 
Cocaine 

See  also  Anesthetics;  Narcotic  habit 
Coccidae  see  Scale  insects 
Cocoa 

See  also  Beverages ;  Chocolate 

Cocoons 

See  also  Silkworms 


Refer  from  Meteorology 

Refer  from  I'ceding  and  feeding  stuffs;  For- 
age plants;  Grasses;  ilay 

Refer  from  Circus;  Harlequins  (s) 

Refer  from  Corporations;  Societies 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Carriages;  Coach- 
ing (s) ;  Driving;  Horsemanship;  Locomotion; 
Riding  (s) ;  Stage-coaches  (s) ;  Vehicles 


Refer  from  Anthracite  coal  (s) ;  Bituminous 
coal  (s);  Carbon;  Chemistry,  Organic;  Fuel; 
Cjeology;  Geology,  Economic;  Lignite;  Min- 
eralogy 


Refer  from  Coal ;  Mines  and  iiiinpral  resources 


Refer  from  Coal;  Coal  lands  (s) ;  Coal  mines 
and  mining;  Geology,  Economic 

Refer  from  Aniline  colors  (s) ;  Chemistry, 
Technical;  Coal;  Coal-tar  products;  Color; 
Dyes  and  dyeing 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Coal; 
Commercial  products;  Distillation;  Gas;  Pe- 
troleum 

Refer  from  Coal;  Navies;  U.  S. — ■  Navy 


Refer  from  Erosion;  Ocean;  Physical  geog- 
raphy ;  Seashore 

Refer  from  Armor  plate;  Defenses,  Nation- 
al (sj ;  I''ortification ;  Harbor  defense  (s) ;  Mili- 
tary art  and  science;  Military  engineering; 
Sea  coast  defense  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Defenses 


Refer  from    Sports;    Tobogganin'g;    Winter 
sports 

Refer  from  Metals 

Refer  from  Anesthetics;  Narcotic  habit 


Refer  from    Agricultural   products;   Agricul- 
ture —  Tropics;  Beverages;  Chocolate 

Refer  from  Insects 


83 


Codes,  Tclcj;rapliic,  see  Telegraph  codes 
Codling  moth 

Coeducation 

ii,-f  alto  Education  of  women 

Coelenterata 

.SVc  also  Corals  and  coral   islands;   Inver- 
tebrates 
Coffee 

See  also  Beverages 


Coffee-houses  see  Coffeehouses 
Coffeehouses 

See  also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Hotels, 
taverns,  elc. 
Cofferdams 

See  alio  Bridges  —  Foundations  and  piers ; 
Foundations;  Piles  and  pile  driving 

Cog-wheels  see  Gearing 
Cogwheels  see  Gearing 
Coherers 

See  also  Wireless  telegraphy 

Coiffure  see  Hairdrcssing 
Coinage 

See  also  Bimetallism;  Gold   (as  money); 

Legal    tender;    Minis;    Money;    Silver    (as 

money) 

Coins  see  Coinage;  Numismatics 

Coke 

Cold 

See  also  Frost;  Heat;  Temperature 

Cold  (disease) 

See  also  Bronchitis;  Catarrli;  Cough; 
Influenza  ;  Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases 

Cold  storage 

See  also  Food  preservation  and  preserva- 
tives; Refrigeration  and  refrigerating  ma- 
chinery 

Colcoptcra  see  Beetles 
Collaboration 

Collecting  see  Collectors  and  collecting 

Collective  bargaining  see  Labor  unions;  Trade 
agreements 

Collectivism  see  Communism;  Socialism 

Collectors  and  collecting 

See  also  names  of  objects  collected,  e.g. 
Antiques;  Autographs;  Book  collecting; 
Plants  —  Collection  and  preservation;  Post- 
age stamps 

Collects  see  Prayer  books;  Prayers 

College  athletics 

See  also  Athletics;  Baseball;  Basket- 
ball; Football;  Rowing;,  School  athletics; 
Track  athletics 


Refer  from  Fruit  —  Diseases  and  peats; 
Mollis 

Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Edu- 
cation; Education  of  women;  Girls 

Refer  from  Corals  and  coral  islands;  Inver- 
tebrates; Marine  zoology;  Polyps  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Beverages;  Cookery;  Stimu- 
lants 


Refer  from  Coffee-houses  (s);  Hotels;  Inns 


Ri'fer from  Bridges  —  Foundations  and  piers; 
Civil  engineering;  Dams;  Foundations;  Hy- 
draulic engineering;  Piles  and  pile  driving 


Refer  from  Electric  apparatus   and    applian- 
ces ;  Electric  waves  ;  Wireless  telegraphy 


Refer  from  Bimetallism  ;Bullion  (s) ;  Coins(s) ; 
Fiat  money  (s) ;  Free  coinage  of  silver  (s) ; 
Gold  (as  money);  Mints;  Money;  Numismat- 
ics; Silver  (as  money) 

Refer  from  Carbon;  Coal;  Fuel 

Refer  from  Climate;  Freezing  (s) ;  Frost; 
Heal;  Meteorology;  Temperature 

Refer  from  Catarrh;  Cough;  Influcn/.a; 
Medicine — Practice;  Respiratory  organs — ■ 
Diseases 

Refer  from  Eggs ;  Food  preservation  and 
preservatives;  Meat;  Preservation  of  food  (s); 
Refrigeration  and  refrigerating  machinery; 
Refrigerators  (s) 

Refer  from  Authorship  ;  Joint  authorship  (s) ; 
Literary  collaboration  {s) 


College  degrees  see  Degrees,  Academic 


Refer  from  Art;  Collecting  (s) 


Refer  from  Athletics;  Baseball;  Basket-ball; 
College  sports  (s) ;  Football;  Games;  Inter- 
collegiate athletics  (s);  Physical  education; 
Rowing;  School  athletics;  Sports;  Student 
life;  Track  athletics 


84 


College  education,  Value  of 
S^r  alio  Ciiluirf 

College  entrance  requirements 

College  fratcriiilles  iff  Kratcriiltics,  Collego 
College  gowns  sff  Costume,  Academic 
College  libraries  iff  Libraries,  College 
College  life  iff  SluJent  life 
College  periodicals  lef  Students'  periodicals 
College  plays 

CiiUeu-e  poetry  sft  College  verse 
College  sermons 

College  settlements  sft  Social  settlements 
College  songs 

College  sports  iff  College  athletics 
College  stories 

See  also  School  stories 

College  students  sff  Student  life;  Students 

College  theatricals  sff  College  plays 

College  verse 

College  yells  sfr  Veils 

Colleges  and  universities 

Sif  also  Agricultural  colleges;  Class  day; 
Classical  education;  Coeducation;  Com- 
mencements; Costume,  Academic;  Cur- 
riculum; Degrees,  Academic;  Education; 
Education  of  women;  Fraternities,  College; 
Mazing;  Medical  colleges;  Research;  Schol- 
arships; Self-government  (in  education); 
Student  life;  Student  volunteer  movement; 
Students;  Students'  periodicals;  Taxation, 
Exemption  from;  University  extension;  Vo- 
cational education;  also  headings  beginning 
College 

— u.  s. 

Sff  also   Education  —  U.    S. ;   National 
university  for  the  U.  S. 

Collisions  (railroad)  sie  Railroads  —  Accidents 
Collisions  at  sea 

See   also   Admiralty;    Rule   of   the   road; 
Salvage;     Shipwrecks;     Signals;     Wireless 
telegraphy 
Colloids 

Sff  also  Catalysis;  Chemistry,  Physical 

Collotype 

Sff     also     Heliotype;     Photomechanical 

processes 
Colonial  architecture  ste  Architecture,  Colonial 
Colonial  furniture  sff  Furniture,  Colonial 
Colonial  history  (U.  S.)  see  U.  S. —  History  — 

Colonial  period 
Colonial  life  and  customs 

See  also  Architecture,  Colonial;  Fu'-niture, 

Colonial;    New    England  —  Social    life    and 

customs ;  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period  ; 

also  names  of  the  thirteen  original  states  and 

their  cities,  subhead  Social  life  and  customs 
Colonial  wars  see  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial 

period 


RejfT  from  Culture;  Education;  Education, 
Higher  (s) ;  Higher  education  (s) 

Rfjfr  from  Entrance  examinations  (s) ; 
Examinations;  High  schools 


Rfffr    from    Amateur     theatricals;     College 
theatricals  (s) ;  Drama 

Refer  from  Baccalaureate  sermons  (s) ;  Ser- 
mons 

Refer  from  Drinking  songs ;  Student  songs  (s) ; 
Songs 


Refer  from  Fiction;  School  stories;  Student 
ife 


Refer  from  College  poetry  (s) ;  Poetry 


Refer  from  Classical  education;  Education; 
Education,  Higher  (s) ;  Higher  education  (sj ; 
Schools;  Student  life;  Students ; Universities  (s) 


Refer  from  Education  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S. —  Col- 
leges and  uni\ersitics  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Universi- 
ties (s) 


Refer  from  Accidents;  Admiralty;  Dis- 
asters; NIaritime  law;  Navigation;  Ship- 
wrecks 

Refer  from  Catalysis;  Chemistry,  Physical; 
Solution  (chemistry) 

Refer  from  Heliotype  ;  Photography  ;  Pho- 
tomechanical processes 


Refer  from  Frontier  and  pioneer  life;  New 
England  —  Social  life  and  customs;  U.  S. — • 
History  —  Colonial  period  ^  U.  S. —  Social  life 
and  customs 


8S 


Colonies  and  colonization 

S,-f  al'o  I'.irm  colonics;  Frontier  and 
piuni-cr  W'.v,  Iniinitjrallon  and  c-migration ; 
Inipcrialisni;  Military  Rovcrnmcnt;  IVnal 
colonies;  alio  V .  S. —  Insular  possessions, 
and  names  of  oilier  countries,  subhead 
Colonics 

Colonization  iff  Colonies  and  colonization 

Colonization   of   negroes   iff    Africa  —  Coloni- 
z:ition;  Negroes  —  Colonization 

Colophons 

Sff  alio  Titlc-pagcs 

Color 

Sff  also  Chromolithography;  Coal-tar 
colors;  Dyes  and  dyeing;.  Ind'go;  L'ght ; 
Painting;  alio  headings  beginning  Color 

Color  blindness 

i'tv  (j/ju  Color  sense 

Color  of  animals 

Sff  also  Albinos  and  albinism;  Color  cf 
insects;  Mimicry  (biology) 


Color  of  fiowers 

Sff  also   Botany  —  Physiology;   Color  cf 
plants;  Fertilization  of  plants 

Color  of  insects 
Color  of  man 

Sff  also  Albinos  and  albinism;  Ilair 


Color  of  plants 

Sff  also   Botany — Physiology;   Color  of 
flowers 


Color  photography 


Color  printing 

Sff  also  Chromolithography ;    Color    pho- 
tography; Color  prints 
Color  prints 

Color  sense 

Sff  alio  Color  blindness 


Colored  people  iff  Negroes 
Coloring  of  metals  iff  Metal  coloring 
Colportage  iff   Bible — Publication    and   dis- 
tribution; Tracts 
Columns 

Sff  also  Architecture;  Orders  of  architec- 
ture; Strength  of  materials 
Combat,  Trial  by,  sff  Wager  of  battle 
Combination,  Industrial 

.SVi-   also    Kniployers'    associations;    Labor 
unions;  Restraint  of  trade;  Trusts 


Rfffr  from  Colonization  (s) ;  Dependen- 
cies (s) ;  Frontier  and  pioneer  life;  Government ; 
llistory;  Immigration  and  emigration;  Im- 
perialism; Sociology 


Rfffr  from  Books;  Cataloging;  Incunabula; 
Printing;  Title-pages 

Rfffr  from  Chemistry;  Chromatics  (s) ;  Dyes 
and  dyeing;  Esthetics;  Light;  Paint;  Palming; 
Painting,  Mechanical;  Photometry;  Pig- 
ments (s) 

Rfffr  from  Blind;  Color  sense;  Dalton- 
ism (s) ;  Eye  —  Diseases  and  defects;  Light; 
Sight 

Rfffr  from  Animal  coloration  (s) ;  Animals; 
Animals  —  Coloration  (s) ;  Biology;  Evolu- 
tion; Metachrosis  (s) ;  Mimicry  (biology); 
Pigmentation  (s) ;  Variation  (biology) ;  Zoology 

Rfffr  from  Botany;  Botany  —  Physiology; 
Color  of  plants;  Fertilization  of  plants;  Flow- 
ers; Variation  (biology) 

Rfffr  from  Color  of  animals;  Insects;  Varia- 
tion (biology) 

Rfffr  from  Albinos  and  albinism;  Anthro- 
pology; Complexion  (s) ;  Ethnology;  Evolu- 
tion;'Face;  Man;  Negroes;  Physiology;  Pig- 
mentation (s);  Skin;  Yellow  races 

Reftr  from  Biology;  Botany — Physiology; 
Color  of  flowers;  Evolution;  Plants;  Plants  — 
Color  (s) ;  Variation  (biology) 

Rfffr  from  Chromophotography  (s) ;  Color 
printing;  Heliochromy  (s) ;  Photography; 
Photography,  Color  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Chromolithography;  Engraving; 
Printing 

Rfffr  from  Chromolithography;  Color  print- 
ing; Engravings 

Rfffr  from  Color  blindness;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Comparative;  Senses  and  sensa- 
tion; Sight;  Vision  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Orders  of  architec- 
ture; Pillars  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Cartels  (economics)  (s) ;  Competi- 
tion ;  Economics;  Employers'  associations; 
Industrial  combination  (s) ;  Kartels  (econom- 
ics) (s);  Labor  and  capital;  Labor  unions; 
Restraint  of  trade;  Trades  combination  (s) ; 
Trusts 


86 


Combustion 

Sfe   also    I'irc;    Kucl;    lieu;    Mcclianical 
draft ;  Smukc 
Conu-dians  jte  Actors;  Comedy 
Comedy 

S/-f  al.o  Burlesques;  Drama 

Comets 

Si-f  alio  Astronomy  ' 

Comic  histories 

Comic  literature  iff  Ilumor;  Satire 
Comic  oper.is  ire  Operettas 
Commandments 

<S',r  «/>()  Klblc  —  Old  Testament —  I'.xo- 
dus ;  Mosaic  law 

Commencements 

Sff  alio  Class  day 

Commentaries  iff  Bible —  Commentaries,  and 
other  subjects  commented  on 

Commerce 

Sff  also  Accounting;  Advertising;  Auc- 
tions; Balance  of  trade;  Bankruptcy;  Banks 
and  banking ;  Boards  of  trade  ;  Bookkeeping ; 
Booksellers  and  bookselling;  Business;  Busi- 
ness depression;  Canals;  Capital;  Carriers; 
Communication;  Competition;  Consump- 
tion (economics);  Contraband  of  war;  Con- 
tracts; Cooperation;  Corporations;  Credit; 
Debt ;  Economics ;  Embargo  laws  ;  Exchange  ; 
Fairs;  Finance;  Food  supply;  Foreign  ex- 
change; Freight;  Fur  trade;  Gilds;  Govern- 
ment regulation  of  industry;  Grange;  Han- 
seatic  league;  Harbors;  Inland  navigation; 
Insurance;  Interest;  International  law; 
Interstate  commerce;  Labor  unions;  Loans; 
Manufactures;  Maritime  law;  Marketing  of 
farm  produce;  Markets;  Merchants  ;  Money; 
Monopolies;  Navigation;  Neutrality;  Pack- 
ing for  shipment;  Panics;  Partnership; 
Pawnbroking;  Prices;  Profit  sharing;  Pros- 
perity; Railroads;  Reciprocity;  Restraint  of 
trade;  Salesmanship;  Shipping;  Smuggling; 
Speculation  ;  Stamp  duties  ;  Statistics  ;  Steam 
navigation;  Stock  exchange;  Stocks;  Sub- 
sidies; Success;  Taritf;  Tariff  question; 
Telegraph  codes;  Trade-marks;  Trading 
companies;  Transportation;  Trust  compa- 
nies; Trusts;  Warehouses;  Waterways; 
Weights  and  measures;  also  headings 
beginning  Commercial,  names  of  articles  of 
commerce,  names  of  countries,  subheads 
Commerce,  and  Industries  and  resources, 
and  namCs  of  cities,  subheads  Business  and 
Industries 

Commercial  arithmetic  see  Arithmetic,  Com-, 
mercial 

Commercial  correspondence 


French 

Commercial  courts 

Commercial    crises    see    Business    depression; 

Panics 
Commercial  education  see  Business  education 


Mfffr from  Chemistry;  Fire;  Heat;  Mechani- 
cal draft;  Spontaneous  combustion  (s) 


Rfffr    from     Burlesques;     Comedians     (s) ; 
Drama ;  Humor 

Rffer  from  Astronomy 

Refer  from  History,  Comic  (s) ;  Humor 


Refer  from  Bible  ;  Bible  —  Old  Testament  — 
Exodus;  Decalogue  (s) ;  Ethics;  Mosaic  law; 
Ten  commandments  (s) 

Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Gradua- 
tion (s) ;  High  schools 


Refer  from  Balance  of  trade;  Business; 
Capital;  Carriers;  Communication;  Consump- 
tion (economics);  Economics;  Exchange;  Ex- 
portation (s) ;  Exports  (s) ;  Finance;  Foreign 
trade  (s) ;  Imports  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Manu- 
factures ;  Merchandise  (s) ;  Merchants  ;  Money ; 
Navigation;  Ocean;  Railroads;  Shipping; 
Tariff;  Trade  (s) ;  Transportation 


Refer  from  Business  correspondence  (s) ; 
Business  education;  Correspondence  (s) ;  Let- 
ter writing 

Refer  from  French  language 

Rffer  from  Commercial  law;  Courts 


87 


Commercial  ethics  srr  Business  ctliics 
Commercial  geography 

,SV<-  also  Antliropogcography ;  Commercial 

proJucls;  Manufactures;  Natural  resources; 

rransporlation 

Commercial  law 

iVi-  also  Administrators  and  executors; 
Admiralty;  Agency;  Arbitration  and  con- 
ciliation, Industrial;  Assignments;  Attach- 
ment; Auditing;  Bailments;  Bankruptcy; 
Brokers  and  (actors;  Business;  Carriers; 
Commercial  courts;  Competition;  Consuls; 
Contracts;  Conveyancing;  Corporation  law; 
Debt;  Deeds;  Kxchange;  Foreign  exchange; 
Forms  (in  law);  Guaranties  and  sureties; 
Insurance;  Joint-stock  companies;  Landlord 
and  tenant;  Liens;  ALiritime  law;  Mort- 
gages; Negotiable  instruments;  Notaries; 
Partnership;  Property;  Real  estate;  Sale; 
Trust  companies;  Trustees;  Trusts;  aho 
subhead  Law  under  various  subjects,  e.g. 
Banks  and  banking —  Law 

Commercial  paper  sfe  Negotiable  instruments 

Commercial  products 

S:v    also    Agricultural    products;    Animal 
products;    Coal-tar    products;    Commercial 
geography;  Forest  products;  llLinufactures; 
Natural  resources;  also  names  of  individual 
products,  e.g.  Asphalt,  Petroleum  ;  and  names 
of  countries,  subhead  Industries  and  resour- 
ces 
Commercial  ratings  see  Credit  guides 
Commercial  schools  see  Business  education 
Commercial  travelers 

Hee  also  Peddlers  and  peddling;  Salesman- 
ship 


Commercial  treaties 

See  also   Reciprocity;  Tariff;  also  names 
of  countries,  subhead  Treaties 

Commission    government    see    Municipal    gov- 
ernment —  Commission  plan 


Refer  from  Commercial  products;  Economic 
geography  (s);  Geography;  Geography,  Com- 
mercial (s) ;  Geography,  Economic  (s) ;  Natural 
resources 

Refer  from  .Admiralty  ;  .\gency  ;  Assignments; 
Bailments;  Bankruptcy;  Business;  Business 
education  ;  Business  law  (s) ;  Carriers ;  Consuls ; 
Contracts;  Corporation  law;  Debt;  Forms 
(in  law);  Guaranties  and  sureties;  Law;  Mer- 
cantile law  (s) ;  Merchants;  Negotiable  in- 
struments; Partnership;  Sale 


Refer  from  Agricultura  products;  Animal 
products;  Commercial  geography;  Forest 
products;  Natural  resources;  Products,  Com- 
mercial (s) ;  Raw  materials  (s) 


Refer  from  Agents  (s) ;  Business;  Drum- 
mers (s) ;  Merchants ;  Salesmanship  ;  Salesmen, 
Traveling  (s) ;  Traveling  salesmen  (s) ;  Travel- 
ers 

Refer  from  Favored  nation  clause  (s) ; 
Most  favored  nation  clause  (s) ;  Reciprocity; 
Tariff;  Treaties 


Committees 

See  also  Legislative  bodies;  Parliamentary 

practice 
Common  carriers  see  Carriers 
Common  lands  see  Commons 
Common  law 

See  also  Law,   and   references   under  that  Refer  from  Law 

subject 
Ci-ininion  schools  see  Public  schools 
Common  sense 
Conunonplace  books 
Commons 

See  also  Mark  (land);  Parks;  Vacant  lot 

cultivation;  Village  communities 
Commonwealth    of    England    see    England  — 

History  —  Civil  war  and  commonwealth 
Commune,     Paris,     see     F'rance — History  — 

Third  republic,    1870-;    Paris  —  History  — 

Siege  and  commune 

88 


Refer  from  Legislative  bodies;  Parliamentary 
practice 


Refer  from  Judgment;  Psychology 
Refer  from  Literature 

Refer  from  Common  lands  (s) ;  Land  tenure; 
Parks 


Communication 

Sef  rt.'jo  Carriers ;  Commerce ;  Newspapers ; 
posial  service;  Priming;  Railroads;  Telc- 
grapli;  'leleBraph  codes;  Telephone;  Trans- 
portation; Waterways;  Wireless  telegraphy 

Communion    jfe    Close    communion;     Lord's 
supper 

Communism 

S,r  (iIjo  Anarchism  and  ai\archists;  Har- 
monists; Individualism;  Land  nationaliza- 
tion; Shakers;  Socialism;  Tribes  and  tribal 
system;  Village  communities;  also  names 
of  communities,  e.g.  Brook  Karm 

Communities   see   Communism;    Village    com- 
munities; also  names  of  communities 
Commutators 

^(Y  alio  Dynamos;  Electric  motors 

Comparative  anatomy  sef  Anatomy,  Compara- 
tive 

Comparative  morphology  sef  Anatomy,  Com- 
parative; Morphology 

Comparative  mythology  si-e  Mythology 

Comparative  philology  ste  Language — -Com- 
parative philology 

Comparative  physiology  /(■<■  Physiology,  Com- 
parative 

Comparative  psychology,  si-f  Psychology,  Com- 
parative 

Comparative  religion  see  Religions 

Compass 

See  also  Magnetism,  Terrestrial 


Compassion  see  Sympathy 

Compensation  see  Bounties;  Damages;  Em- 
ployers' liability;  Indemnity;  Pensions; 
Rewards  (prizes,  etc.);  Salaries;  Wages 

Competition 

See  also  Combination,  Industrial;  De- 
partment stores;  Monopolies;  Supply  and 
demand ;  Trusts 

Competitive  examinations  see  Civil  service 
examinations;  Kxaminations 

Complexion  see  Beauty,  Personal ;  Color  of 
man ;  Cosmetics 

Composers  see  Musicians 

Composing  machines  see  Typesetting  machines 

Composite  photography  see  Photography, 
Composite 

Composition  (art) 

.SVf-  also  An;  Painting;  Proportion  (art) 

Composition  (English) 

See  also  Letter  writing;  Rhetoric 


Composition  (music) 

See  also  Canon  (music);  Counterpoint; 
Fugue;  Harmony;  Instrumentation  and 
orchestration;  Melody;  Music;  Musical 
accompaniment 

Composition  (printing)  see  Typesetting 


Refer  from  Carriers;  Commerce;  Economics; 
Transportation 


Refer  from  Collectivism  (s) ;  Communities(8) ; 
Cooperation;  Economics;  Government; 
Indi\'idu.ilism ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Land  nationalization  ;  Profit  sharing;  Property  ; 
Socialism;  Socialistic  communities  (s) ;  So- 
ciology; Village  communities 


Refer  from   Armatures;   Dynamos;   Electric 
machinery;  Electric  motors;  Electromagnets 


Refer  from  Declination  of  the  compass  (s) ; 
Magnetic  needle  (s) ;  Magnetism;  Magnetism, 
Terrestrial;  Mariner's  compass  (s) ;  Naviga- 
tion; Surveying  instruments;  Variation  of  the 
compass  (s) 


Refer  from  Business;  Business  ethics;  Com- 
merce; Commercial  law;  Economics;  Monopo- 
lies; Supply  and  demand;  Trusts 


Refer  from  Art;  Painting;  Proportion  (art) 

Refer  from  Composition  (rhetoric)  (s) ; 
English  composition  (s) ;  English  language; 
English  language  —  Composition  (s) ;  Rhetoric 


Refer  from  Music;  Music  ■ 
composition  (s) 


■  Theory;  Musical 


89 


Compositii>ii  (rhetoric)  s(e  Coniposiliim  (Kni;- 
lisli);  l.i-tlcr  writing;  Rlicloric;  aUii  names 
of  l.iM^'ii.igcs  other  than  I'.nglisli,  e.g.  Cicr- 
MKiii  laiiiiu.i^jc  —  Coinposiliun 

Compressed  air 

iSVi*  also  Air  compressors;  Caisson  disease; 
Pneumatic  tubes;  Vacuum  cleaning  systems 


CompresscJ  air  disease  stt  Caisson  disease 
Compressibility 

.SV(-  (j/i)  Elasticity;  Matter 
Compromise 
Compulsory  education 

^(t  al-'O  Child  labor;  Illiteracy;  School 
attendance;  School  laws;  Truancy 

Compulsory    insurance    see    Insurance,    State 

and  compulsory 
CoiKciuratinn  ue  Attention 
Concentration  camps 

Sti  alio  South  African  war,  1899-1901 

Concentration   of  schools   sef   Schools  —  Cen- 
tralization 
Concert  halls  sef  Music  halls 
Concerts 

Conchology  sff  Mollusks 

Conciliation,    Industrial,   see   Arbitration    and 

conciliation,  Industrial 
Concordances  jee   Bible  —  Concordances,   and 
names  of  authors  to  whose  works  concord- 
ances have  been  made 
Concrete 

See  also  Asphalt;  Building  materials; 
Cement;  Concrete,  Reinforced;  Concrete 
construction;  Concrete  pottery;  Masonry; 
Pavements;  Stone,  Artificial 

Reinforced 

Sii-  al.to  Building  materials;  Concrete; 
Concrete  construction 


Concrete  construction 

See  also  Concrete,  .Reinforced ;   Fireproof 
construction 

Concrete  pottery 

Concrete  steel  see  Concrete,  Reinforced 
Concretions 

See  also  Geology 
Condemnation  of  land  see  Eminent  domain 
Condemned  books  see  Prohibited  books 
Condensation 

See  also  Atmospheric  nuclcation 

Condensers  (electricity) 
See  also  Electrostatics 


Condensers  (steam) 

See  al.to  Steam  engines 
Condiments 

See  also  Salt ;  Spices 


Refer  from  Air;  Air  compressors;  Air  engines; 
Caissons;  Foundations;  Motors;  Pneumatic 
transmission  (s);  Pneumatic  lubes;  Power; 
Power  transmission 


Refer  from  Hydrostatics;  Matter;  Physics 
Refer  from  Ethics;  Political  ethics 

Refer  from  Child  labor;  Education;  Educa- 
tion, Compulsory  (s) ;  School  attendance; 
School  laws 


Refer  from   Camps   (military);   Military   art 
and  science;  Prisoners  of  war 


Refer  from    Amusements;    Entertainments; 
Music 


Refer  from  Beton  (s) ;  Building  materials; 
Cement;  Concrete,  Reinforced;  Foundations; 
Masonry;  Pavements;  Stone,  Artificial 


Refer  from  Armored  concrete  (s) ;  Building 
materials;  Concrete;  Concrete  construction; 
Concrete  steel  (s) ;  Fcrro-concrete  (s);  Rein- 
forced concrete  (s) ;  Steel  construction 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Building;  Con- 
crete; Concrete,  Reinforced;  Fireproof  con- 
struction; Steel  construction 

Refer  from  Concrete;  Garden  ornaments 
and  furniture;  Pottery 


Refer  from  Geology 


Refer  from  Atmospheric  nuclcation;  Chemis- 
try ;  Physics 

Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  condensers  (s) ;  Electrostatics;  Induc- 
tion colls 

Refer  from  Steam;  Steam  engines 

Refer  from  Food;  Salt;  Spices 


90 


Conduct  of  life  ...         , 

Sv  ill"'  Miruism;  Ambition;  Asceticism; 
Avarice;  Bi.ya;  Business  ethics ;  Cliaracler; 
Cliariiv  Cheerfulness;  Children  ;  Uins.ian 
life  ana  character;  Citizensliir ;  t"";.";^: 
tion;  Courage:  Courtesy  j.Culure;  )u> 
1- cc'ntricity  ;  KK"ism  ;  Kt  ncs ;  i't'Muct ;  1.x- 
travaRance;  I-riendship  ;  C.cntlemcn  ;  Oirls, 
Habit ;  Honesty  ;  Idleness  ;  Justice  ;  Kindness ; 
Leisure;  Life;  Loyalty ;  Obedience;  Ori-r- 
tunity;  Patience;  Patriotism ;  l'op»l^"'>  . 
Procrastination;  I>rudence;  Self-contro  ; 
Self-culture;  Self-denial;  ^,^-'f-;f >='""=  ^^': 
respect;  Selfishness;  Simple  life;  Sol.tudc, 
•  Spiritual  life;  Standard  of  living:;  Success, 
Temperance ;  Thrift;  Virtue;  VVork;  V.orr)  ; 
Vount;  men;  Vcung  women;  ^outh 
Conducting  (music)  >     ^,    .       ^^    i 

Sfc  also  Bands  (music);  Choirs;  Oichcs- 

Conduclivity,    Electric,   sfe    Electric    conduc- 

Co*nd'uctors.  Electric,  sff  Electric  conductors 
Conduits  .«•(•  Aqueducts 

Confectionery 

Ste  also  Chocolate;  Ices 

Confederacies  see  Federal  government 
Confession  _. 

See  also  Absolution;  Penance;  Sin 


Refer  from  Behavior  (s)  ;  Character;  Chru- 
tian  life  and  character;  Duty;  Ethics;  Ethics, 
Practical  (s) ;  Life;  Practical  ethics  (s) ;  Self- 
lielp  (s);  Success;  Young  men;  Young  women 


Confessions  of  faith  see  Creeds 
Confirmation 

.S,-,-     also     Church     membership; 
supper 


Lord's 


Buddhism  ; 


Conjurors  „.  „ 

Connecticut  Reserve  see  Western  Reserve 


Refer  from  Bands  (music);  Choirs;  Orches- 
tras 


Confiscation 

Conflagrations  see  Fires 

Confucianism 

See    also    Ancestor    worship; 
China  —  Religion  ;  Taoism 

Congregationalism 

S,e  al'o  Antinomianism;  Baptists;  Brown- 
ists;  Calvinism;  Church  polity;  Dissenters; 
Friends,  Society  of;  New  England  —  Reli- 
gious history;  Orthodoxy;  Presbytcrianism ; 
Puritans;  Unitarianism;  Universalism 

Congress,  U.  S.,  see  V.  S  --  Congress 

Congresses  see  names  of  bodies  holding  con- 
Rresses;  or,  when  not  held  by  any  named 
body,  see  name  of  congress,  if  distinctive, 
otherwise  name  of  place  of  meeting 

Conic  sections 

See  also  Curves;  Ellipse;  Geometry, 
Analytic;  Mathematics 

Conjuring  ,,    ,.  . 

.S-,v  also  Conjurors ;  Magic ;  Medicine  men  ; 
Voodooism ;  Witchcraft 


Refer   from     C 
factures;  Sugar 


mdy    (s);    Cookery;    Manu- 


Refer  from  Absolution;  Auricular  confes- 
sion's); Catholic  church;  Church  discipline; 
Church  polity;  Penance;  Repentance;  Sin; 
Theology 

Refer  from  Church  membership;  Church  of 
England;  Church  polity;  Protestant  Episcopal 
church  in  the  U.  S. ;  Rites  and  ceremonies; 
Sacraments;  Theology 

Refer  from  International  law;  Law;  Property 


Refer  from  Ancestor  worship;  China  —  Re- 
ligion; Religions 

Refer  from  Baptists;  Brownists;  Calvinism; 
Church  polity;  Dissenters;  Independents 
(church  polity)  (s) ;  New  England  —  Religious 
history;  Orthodoxy;  Puritans;  Sects 


Refer  from  Curves;  Ellipse;  Geometry; 
Geometry,  Analytic;  Mathematics 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Illusions  and 
hallucinations ;  Juggling  (s) ;  Legerdemain  (s) ; 
Magic;  Necromancy  (s) ;  Prestidigitation  (s) ; 
Sleight  of  hand  (s) 

Refer  from  Biography;  Conjuring 


91 


Consanguinity 

Sff  also  Di-af  and  dumb;  Dcgcncralion  ; 
Kpilcpsy;  I'amily;  Idiucy ;  Insanity; 
Marriage 

Conscience 

Sff  alio  Christian  ethics;  Liberty  of  con- 
science 

Consciousness 

>SV^   aho    Automatism;    Knowledge;    Per- 
ception; Personality;  Psychology;  Reaction 
time;  Senses  and  sensation;  Subconscious- 
ness 
Conscription 

Sff  iiliu  Draft  riot,  1863  ;  Military  service; 
Recruiting  and  enlistment 

Consecration  of  churches  srf  Church  dedication 
Conservation  of  energy  iff  I'orce  and  energy 
Conservation  of  resources 

Sff  also  Forests  and  forestry;  Mines  and 

mineral       resources;       Natural       resources; 

Reclamation  of  land;  \\  atcr  power 
Conservatories  ste  Greenhouses 
Consolation 

Consolidation    of   schools    sfe    Schools  —  Cen- 
tralization 
Conspiracies 

See  also  Assassination;  Gunpowder  plot; 
Popish  plot 
Constables 

Sff  also  Arrest ;  Police 

Constants  sff  Units      , 

Constellations  sfe  Astronomy;  Stars 

Constitutional  history 

.SV(-  u/.o  Aristocracy;  Cabinet  system; 
Constitutions;  Democracy;  also  names  of 
countries  and  states,  subhead  Constitution 

Constitutional  law 

Sfe  also  Amendments  (parliamentary 
practice);  Civil  rights;  Constitutions; 
Democracy;  Eminent  domain;  Executive 
power;  federal  government;  Government; 
Habeas  corpus;  Injunctions;  Jurisdiction; 
Jury;  Legislative  bodies;  Monarchy; 
Natural  law;  Police  power;  Proportional 
representation;  Referendum;  Representa- 
tive government  and  representation;  Re- 
publics; Sovereignty;  Suffrage 

Constitutions 

6V^  also  Constitutional  history;  Constitu- 
tional law;  Government;  Representative 
government  and  representation;  also  names 
of  countries  and  states,  subhead  Constitution 

— — Apostolic,  see  Apostolic  constitutions 

—State 

Sfi' a//o  State  governments;  also  names 
of  states,  subhead  Constitution 

Construction      see      Architecture;      Building; 

Engineering 
Consular  service  see  Consuls;  Diplomatic  and 

consular  service 


Rfffr  from  Ethnology;  Eugenics;  Heredity; 
Kinship  (s);  Marriage;  Relationship  (s) ; 
I'ribes  and  tribal  system 


Refer  from  Cases  of  conscience  (s) ;  Casuis- 
try (s);  Christian  ethics;  Duty;  Ethics;  Reli- 
gion ;  Theology 

Rfffr  from  Automatism;  Metaphysics;  Per- 
sonality; Psychology 


Refer  from  Drafting,  Military  (s) ;  Military 
art  and  science;  Military  service;  Recruiting 
and  enlistment 


Refer  from    Forests    and    forestry;    Natural 
resources;  Resources  (s) 


Rfffr  from    Affliction;    Death;    Devotional 
exercises;  Religion;  Suffering 


Rfffr  from   Crime   and   criminals;   Criminal 
law;  History 

Rfffr    from     Arrest;     Law;     Police;     Town 
officers 


Rfffr    from     Constitutions;     Government; 
History;  History,  Constitutional  (s) 


Refer  from  Civil  rights;  Constitutions; 
Eminent  domain;  Executive  power;  Govern- 
ment; Habeas  corpus;  Jurisdiction;  Jury; 
Law ;  Police  power ;  Representative  government 
and  representation;  Sovereignty;  U.  S. — 
Constitution 


Rfffr  from  Constitutional   history;   Consti- 
tutional law;  Government;  Law 


Rfffr  from  State  constitutions  (s) ;  State 
governments;  States  (U.  S.) ;  U.  S. — Consti- 
tution 


92 


Consuls 

.SV<-    alio    Commercial    law;    Diplomacy; 
Diplomatic   and    consular   service;    K.xterri- 
torialily;    aljo  names  of  countries,  subhead 
Diplomatic  and  consular  service 
Consumers'  leagues 

6>(-  alto  Sweating  system 


Consumption  .tec  Tuberculosis 
Consumption  (economics) 

Scf  alio  Commerce;  Kconomics;  Industry; 
Prices;  Supply  and  demand 
Contact  action  jcc  Catalysis 

Contagion  and  contagious  diseases 

See  al.'o  lJacierioloj,'y ;  Disinfection  and 
disinfectants;  Kpidcmics;  I'lies;  l'umi(;a- 
tion;  Germ  theory  of  disease;  Immunity; 
Inoculation;  Insects  as  carriers  of  conta- 
gion ;  Mosquitoes;  Putrefaction  ; Quarantine; 
Rats  as  carriers  of  contagion;  Vaccination; 
also  names  of  diseases,  e.g.  Black  death; 
Cholera,  Asiatic;  Diphtheria;  Measles; 
Plague;  Scarlet  fever;  Smallpo.x;  Typhoid 
fever;  Yellow  fever 

Contagious   diseases   see    Contagion    and    con- 
tagious diseases 

Coniemporarics  see  Biography 

Contentment 

See  also  Cheerfulness;  Happiness 

Continents 

Sfe  also  Physical  geography 
Continuation    schools    see    Evening    and    con- 
tinuation schools 
Continuous    current     machinery    see    Electric 

machinery 
Contraband  of  war 

See  also  Neutrality;  Trent  affair,  1861 


Contract  labor 

See  also  Coolies;  Indentured  servants; 
Padrone  system  ;  Peonage 

Contractions  see  Abbreviations;  Ciphers 

Contracts 

See  also  Agency ;  Assignments  ;  Bailments  ; 
Bonds;  Building  —  Contracts  and  specifi- 
cations ;  Commercial  law ;  Covenants  ;  Debt ; 
Deeds;  Guaranties  and  sureties;  Insurance; 
Master  and  servant;  Mortgages;  Negli- 
gence; Partnership;  Sale;  Trade  agreements 

Contributory  negligence  see  Negligence 

Controllers,  Electric,  see  Electric  controllers 

Conundrums  see  Kiddles 

Convalescent  homes 

Conventions  sre  names  of  bodies  holding  con- 
ventions; or,  when  not  held  by  any  named 
body,  see  name  of  convention  if  distinctive, 
otherwise  name  of  place  of  meeting;  also 
names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead  Con- 
ventions and  public  meetings 

Conventions,  Political,  see  Political  conven- 
tions 


Refer  from  Commercial  law;  Consular  ser- 
vice (s) ;  Diplomacy;  Diplomatic  and  consular 
service;  Diplomats;  Exterritoriality;  Inter- 
national law;  International  relations 

Refer  from  Boycott;  Clothing;  Food  adul- 
teration and  inspection;  Hygiene,  Public; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Sweating  system 


Refer  from  Commerce;  Economics;  Luxury; 
Supply  and  demand 


^f/zT /rom  Contagious  diseases  (s) ;  Diseas- 
es (s) ;  Epidemics  ;  Hygiene,  Public;  Immunity; 
Infection  and  infectious  diseases  (s) ;  Aledicine ; 
Medicine — Practice;  Pathology;  Putrefac- 
tion; Zymotic  diseases  (s) 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Gladness  (s) ;  Happiness; 
Pleasure 

Refer  from  Geography;  Physical  geography 


Refer  from  Commerce;  International  law; 
Maritime  law;  Neutrality;  Prizes  (internation- 
al law) ;  War 

Refer  from  Indentured  servants;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Padrone  system;  Peonage 


Refer  from  Agency;   Agreements   (s) ;   Com- 
merce; Commercial  law;  Law 


Refer  from  Hospitals;  Sanatoriums 


93 


Convents  and  nunneries 

.SVi' ij/'ii    Ahliiys;    Monasteries;    Monasli- 
cisiii;  Nuns;  Kcligious  orders 


Conversation 

.SV<'  tilio   Table-talk 


Conversion 

.S':c    oho    Christian    life    and    character; 
K\  .mgelistic  work;  Grace  (theology);   Mis- 
sions; Kejiencralion  (theology);  Repentance; 
Revivals;  Salvation 
Converters,     Electric,     sff     Electric     current 

converters 
Conveyancing 

.S'rr   alio    Deeds;    Forms    (in    law);    Land 
titles;     Mortgages;     Real     estate;     Turreiis 
system 
Conveying  machinery 

S:f  alio  Cahlcways;  Hoisting  machinery; 
Mining      machinery;       Pneumatic      tubes; 
Telpherage 
Conveyors  iff  Conveying  machinery 
Convict  labor 

Srf  alio  Prisons 


Conviction  iff  Belief;  Certainty 

Convicts  Iff  Convict  labor;  Crime  and  crim- 
inals; Discharged  prisoners;  Penal  colonies; 
Prisons 

Cook  books  Iff  Cookery 

Cookbooks  Iff  Cookery 

Cookery 

Sff  alio  Aladdin  oven;  Baking;  Baking 
powder;  Bread;  Breakfasts;  Cake;  Canning 
and  preserving;  Carving  (meat,  etc.) ;  Cater- 
ing; Cereals,  Prepared;  Chafing  dish; 
Cottce ;  Confectionery  ;  Cookery  for  the  sick  ; 
Cooking  schools;  Desserts;  Diet;  Dinners 
and  dining;  Fireless  cookers;  Fish  as  food; 
Flavoring  extracts ;  Food  ;  Home  economics  ; 
Kitchen;  Luncheons;  Menus;  Ovens;  Pas- 
try; Salads;  Sandwiches;  Sauces;  Soup; 
Table;  Veast 

Eggs 

Meat 

Mushrooms 

Vegetables 

Cookery  for  the  sick 
Sff  alio  Diet 

Cooking  Iff  Cookery' 

Cooking  schools 

Coolies 

Sff  alio  Labor  and  laboring  classes  — 
China;  Labor  and  laboring  classes —  India 

Cooling  appliances  iff  Refrigeration  and  re- 
frigerating machinery 

Cooperage 

Cooperation 

Sff  al.'o  Benefit  societies;  Brook  Farm; 
Building  and  loan  associations;  Communism  ; 


Rfffr  from  Abbeys;  Catholic  church  ;  Church 
history;  Church  property;  Cloisters  (s) ; 
Monasteries;  Monasticism ;  Nunneries  (s) ; 
Nuns;  Sisterhoods 

Rtjtr  jrom  Conduct  of  life;  Etiquet;  Lan- 
guage; Rhetoric;  Self-culture;  Society; 
Speech;  Talking  (s) 

Rffff  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Kvangelistic  work;  Missions;  Regeneration 
(theology);  Religious  experience  (s) ;  Repent- 
ance; Revivals;  Salvation;  Theology 


Rfffr  frnm  Commercial  law;  Deeds;  Forms 
(in  law);  Land  titles;  Land  transfer  (s) ;  Law; 
Property;  Real  estate;  Sale;  Torrens  system 

Rfffr  from  Cableways ;  Conveyors  (s) ;  Hoist- 
ing machinery  ;  Machinery  ;  Mining  machinery  ; 
Telpherage 


Rfftr  from  Convicts  (s) ;  Crime  and  crim- 
inals; Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Prison  la- 
bor (s) ;  Prisons 


Rfffr  from  Baking;  Bread;  Breakfasts; 
Canning  and  preserving;  Carving  (meat,  etc.); 
Chemistry,  Household;  Cook  books  (s) ;  Cook- 
books (s) ;  Cooking  (s) ;  Desserts;  Diet; 
Dinners  and  dining;  Domestic  arts;  Ealing; 
Food;  Gastronomy  (s) ;  Home  economics; 
Industrial  arts;  Kitchen;  Luncheons;  Pastry; 
Receipts;  Recipes  (s) ;  Salads;  Sauces;  Soup; 
Table 


Rfffr  from  Eggs 
Rfffr  from  Meat 
Rfffr  from  Mushrooms 
Rfffr  from  Vegetables 

Rfffr  from    Cookery;    Diet;    Food    for   inva- 
lids (s) ;  Invalid  cookery  (s) ;  Nurses  and  nursing 

Rfffr  from  Cookery 

Rfffr  from  Contract  labor;  Labor  and  labor- 
ing classes 


Rfffr  from   Barrels   (s) ;   Casks   (s) ;   Manu- 
factures; Staves  (s) 

Rfffr    from     Association     (s);     Commerce; 
Cooperative  stores  (s) ;  Economics;  Labor  and 


y4 


Cooperative  apriculture  ;  Cooperative  house- 
keeping; Labiir  unions;  Profit  shurinK!  Sav- 
ings banks;  Socialism 

Cooperative  agriculture 

Ci><>piT.iti\  c     banks     see     Building     and     loan 

associations 
Cooperative  buildin|{  associations  ste  Building 

and  loan  associations 
Cooperative  housekeeping 

Cooperative  stores  if(  Cooperation 
Coordinate  gcoinctry  itt  Geometry,  Analytic 
Copper 

,SV<-  also  Brass;  Bronze;  Copper  mines  and 
niiiiinp;  Coppersmithing;  Metals 
Copper  age 

.S'jv  al'o  Archaeology;  Bronze  age 
Copper  mines  and  mining 

Coppersmithing 

N.v  ij/'o  Arts  and  crafts;  Metal  colnrinc 

Coptic  church 

Sff  til.'u   r.astcrn  churches;   Egypt  —  Rc- 
lii;iiin 
Coptic  language 

iVc     also     African     languages;      Ilaniitic 
languages 
Copjrright 

Sff  also  Authorship;  Books;  Booksellers 
and  bookselling;  Publishers  and  publishing; 
Titles  of  books 


Corals  and  coral  islands 

St-r  also  Cuclcntcrata 

Cordage 

Sif  also  Fibers;  Knots  and  splices;  Rope 
Com 

See  also  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs;  Grain 


Com  laws 


Corners,  Commercial,  see  Monopolies;  Specu- 
lation; Stock  exchange;  Trusts 
Cornices 

Srr  also  Arcliitccture 
Comish  language 

See  also  Celtic  languages 
Coronations 

See  also  Crowns 

Coroners 

Corporal  pimishment 

See  also  Flogging;  School  management 


Corporation  law 

See  also  Commercial  law;  Municipal  law; 
Railroads —  Law;  Trusts 


capital;  Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Labor 
unions;  Pruht  sharing;  Rochdale  system  (s); 
Socialism;  Sociology 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Cooperation 


Refer  from   Cooperation;   Home  economics; 
Housekeeping  (s) 


Refer  from  Metals;  Sheet-metal  work 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Bronze  age 
Refer  from  Copper;   Mines  and   mineral   re- 
sources 

Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Copper;  Metal 
coloring;  Metal  work 

Refer  from  Eastern  churches;  ICgypl  — 
Religion;  Greek  church 

Refer  from  African  languages;  Egyptian 
language;  Hamitic  languages 

Refer  from  Authors;  Authorship;  Books; 
Booksellers  and  bookselling;  Intellectual 
property  (s) ;  International  copyright  (s) ;  Law; 
Literary  property  (s) ;  Literature;  Play- 
right  (s) ;  Property  ;  Property,  Intellectual  (s) ; 
Publishers  and  publishing 

Refer  from  Coelenterala  ;  Islands 

Refer  from  Hemp;  Rope 

Refer  from  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs; 
Forage  plants;  Grain  ;  Indian  corn  (s) ;  Maize(s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  laws;  Agriculture; 
Economics;  England — Economic  conditions; 
Food  supply;  Tariff;  Tariff  —  England 


Refer  from  Architecture 
Refer  from  Celtic  languages 

Refer  from  Crowns;  Monarchy;  Pageants; 
Rites  and'ceremonies 

Refer  from  County  officers;  Death;  Inquests, 
Coroners'  (s) ;  Law;  Local  government 

Refer  from  Children  —  Management;  Flog- 
ging; Punishment;  Rod,  The  (s);  School 
management;  Teaching;  Whipping  (s) 

Refer  from  Commercial  law;  Corporations; 
Government  regulation  of  industry;  Law; 
Municipal  law;  Trusts 


9S 


Corporations 

Sff  uImi  liankruplc)  ;  Bunds;  Building  and 
K'.in  associations;  Clubs;  Corporation  law; 
Clilds;  Government  owncrsliip;  Invest- 
ments; Joint-slock  companies;  Municipal 
corporations;  l^romoting;  Public  service 
corporations;  Publicity;  Receivers;  Slocks; 
'I'rust  companies;  Trusts 

Taxation 

Corpulence 

Correlation  of  forces  lef  Force  and  energy 

Correspondence  sef  Commercial  correspond- 
ence; Letter  writing;  Letters;  Reporting; 
War  correspondence 

Correspondence  schools  and  courses 


Corrosion  and  anti-corrosives 

See  alio  Paint;  Waterproofing 


Corrupt   practices   at   elections   see   Elections; 

Political  corruption 
Corruption  in  politics  see  Political  corruption 
Corsairs  iff  Pirates 
Corundum 

S,c-  alio  Abrasives 
Cosmetics 

SVc     alio     Beauty,     Personal;     Make-up, 
Theatrical;  Perfumery;  Toilet 

Cosmogony  iff  Universe 
Cosmography  iff  Universe 
Cosmology  iff  Universe 
Cossacks 

Sic-  alio  Russia  —  History 


Cost 

Si-:'  alio  Prices ;  \'aluc 
Cost  accounting 

Sff  alio  Accounting 


Cost  of  living 

Sff  alio  Prices;  Rent;  Standard  of  living; 
riirift  ;  Wages 


Costs 

Sff  alio  Pleading  and  practice 

Costume 

S,f  also  Boots  and  shoes;  Church  vest- 
ments; Clothing;  Cosmetics;  Dandies; 
Dress  reform  ;  Dressmaking ;  Fans  ;  Fashion  ; 
Ciloves;  Hairdrcssing:  Hats;  Headgear; 
Hosiery;  Jewelry;  Livery;  Masks  (for 
the  face);  Millinery;  Perfumery;  Regalia; 
Shawls;  Toilet;  Umbrellas;  Uniforms 

Academic 


Rfffr  from  Associations  (s) ;  Bonds;  Busi- 
ness; Capitalization  (finance)  (s) ;  Charters; 
Commerce;  l''inance;  Governmcnl  regulation 
of  industry;  Joint-stock  companies;  Partner- 
ship; Promoting;  Societies;  Slock  compa- 
nies (s) ;  Stocks;   Trusts 

Rfffr  from  Franchise  taxation  (s) ;    Taxation 
Rfffr  from  Fat  (s) ;  Food;  Obesity  (a) 


Rtftr  from  Education;  Home  education; 
Schools;  Self-culture;  Technical  education; 
University  extension 

Rfffr  from  Anti-corrosive  paint  (s) ;  Chemis- 
try, Technical;  Electrolysis;  Iron;  Metal 
corrosion  (s) ;  NIctal  protection  (s) ;  Metals; 
Paint;  Rust  (s);  Rustless  coatings  (s) ;  Steel; 
Steel  construction;  W'aterproofing 


Rfffr  from  Abrasives 

Rfffr  from  Beauty,  Personal;  Complexion  (s) ; 
Costume;  Face;  Make-up,  Theatrical ; 'Toilet 


Rfffr  from    F.thnology 
History 


Russia  ;    Russia  — 


Rfffr  from  Economics;  Value 

Rfffr  from  Accounting;  Bookkeeping;  Fac- 
tory costs  (s) ;  Factory  management;  \LTnu- 
factures;  Scientific  management 

Rfffr  from  Economics;  Food;  Home  econom- 
ics; Household  expenses  (s) ;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Living.  Cost  of  (s) ;  Living 
expenses  (s) ;  Poor;  Price  of  food  (s) ;  Prices; 
Social  problems;  Standard  of  living;  Thrift; 
VV  ages 

RfffT  from  Actions  at  law;  Law;  Pleading 
and  practice 

Rfffr  from  Archaeology;  Art;  Beauty,  Per- 
sonal;  Church  vestments ;  Clothing;  Dress  (s) ; 
Ethnology;  Fancy  dress  (s) ;  Fans;  F'ashion; 
Gloves;  Hairdrcssing;  Hats;  Headgear;  \Lin- 
ners  and  customs;  Masquerades;  Millinery; 
Regalia  ;  Style  (in  dress)  (s) ;  Toilet ;  Uniforms ; 
Women 

Rfffr  from  Academic  costume  (s) ;  Cap  and 
gown  (s) ;  Caps  and  gowns  (s) ;  College 
gowns  (s) ;  Colleges  and  universities;  Hoods, 
Academic  (s) 


96 


Costume  —  Continued 

Mllitarv,    stt  Arms  and  armor;  Uniforms 

U.  S. 

Cotillion 

See  also  Balls  (parties);  Dancing 

Cottages 

.SVi-  also  Architecture,  Domestic ;  Bunga- 
lows; Country  houses;  Log  cabins 

Cotton 

^fe  also  Dyes  and  dyeing;  Fibers;  Kliaki; 
Mcrcerization ;  Textile  industry  and  fabrics; 
\\  caving 

Cultivation  and  manufacture 

See  also  Cotton  famine,  1861-1864; 
Textile  factories;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics 

Diseases  and  pests 

See  also  lioll  \vcc\  il 


Cotton-boll  weevil  see  Boll  weevil 
Cotton  famine,  1861-1864 

Cotton  growing  see  Cotton  —  Cultivation  and 
manufacture 

Cotton     manufacture    see    Cotton  —  Cultiva- 
tion and  manufacture 

Cotton     mills    see    Cotton  —  Cultivation    and 
manufacture;  Textile  factories 

Cotton  pesls  see  Cotton  —  Diseases  and  pests 

Cough 

See  also  Bronchitis;  Cold    (disease);    Re- 
spiratory organs  — -  Diseases 

Coimcils  and  synods 

.SVi-    also     Church     history;     also    special 
councils  and  synods,  e.g.  Vatican  council 


Cotinterfeits 

See  also  Antiques,  Forged;  Art  forgeries; 
Bank  notes;  Forgery;  Imposture;  Money 
Counterpoint 

See  also  Canon  (music) ;  Fugue 

Counter-reformation 

See  also  Catholic  church  —  History;  Jes- 
uits; Reformation;  Thirty  years'  war 
Counting  out 
Country  houses 

Si-c-  alto  .Architecture,  Domestic;  Bunga- 
lows; Cottages;  Farm  buildings 


Country  life 

See    also    Camping;    City    and    country; 
Farm    life;    Gardening;    Hunting;    Outdoor 
life;    Pastoral    poetry;    Peasantry;    Simple 
life  ;  Sports 
Country  schools 

See  also  Schools  —  Centralization 


Refer  from  U.  S. —  Costume  (s) ;  U.  S. — 
Social  life  and  customs 

Refer  from  Balls  (parties);  Dancing;  Ger- 
man (dance)  (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Archi- 
tecture, Rural  (s);  Country  houses;  Rural 
architecture  (s) ;  Summer  cottages  (s) ;  Villas  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Fibers;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics ;  V'arn 

Refer  from  Cotton  growing  (s) ;  Cotton  manu- 
facture (s) ;  Cotton  mills  (s) ;  Textile  industry 
and  fabrics 

Refer  from  Agricultural  pests;  Boll  weevil; 
Cotton  pests  (s) ;  Insects,  Injurious  and  bene- 
ficial ;  Plants  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Cotton  —  Cultivation  and  manu- 
facture 


Refer  from  Bronchitis ;  Cold  (disease) ;  Lungs  ; 
Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Councils  (s) ; 
Catholic  church  —  History;  Church  coun- 
cils (s) ;  Church  history;  Church  law;  Church 
polity;  Ecumenical  councils  (s) ;  Fathers  of 
the  church ;  Synods  (s) 

Refer  from  Bank  notes;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Forgery;  Fraud;  Imposture;  Money 

Refer  from  Canon  (music) ;  Composition 
(music);  Harmony;  Music;  Music  —  Theory 

Refer  from  Anti-reformation  (s) ;  Catholic 
church  —  History;  Reformation 

Refer  from  Folklore;  Games;  Nursery 
rhymes 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Archi- 
tecture, Rural  (s) ;  Cottages;  Farm  houses  (s) ; 
Rural  architecture  (s) ;  Suburban  houses  (s) ; 
Summer  cottages  (s) ;  Villas  (s) 

Refer  from  City  and  country;  Farm  life; 
Outdoor  life;  Rural  life  (s) ;  Simple  life 


Refer  from  District  schools  (s) ;  Education; 
Education,  Elementary;  Public  schools;  Rural 
schools  (s) ;  Schools 


97 


County  officers  ^ 

Sff    also    Coroners;    Local    government; 
SherifTs 
County  option  jfr  Loc.iI  option 
Coup  d'ital  of   iSji   jf(  I-'rancc — History  — 

Coup  d'i-tat 
Couplings  iff  Car  couplings 
Courage 

Sff  aho  Heroes 

Courses  of  study  ite  Curriculum;  Study  clubs 
Coursing 

See  also  Hares 
Court  fools  see  Fools 
Court  life  see  Courts  and  courtiers 
Courtesy 

See  also  Etiquet 

Courtiers  see  Courts  and  courtiers 

Courts 

See  also  Admiralty;  Appeal;  Cliancer\  ; 
Commercial  courts;  Courts  martial;  Judges; 
Jurisdiction;  Jury;  Juvenile  courts;  Law; 
Moot  courts;  Pleading  and  practice;  Pro- 
bate law  and  practice;  Trials;  Vigilance 
committees;  also  names  of  countries  and 
cities,  subhead  Courts 

Municipal 

Courts  and  courtiers 

See  also  Diplomatic  memoirs;  Kings  and 
rulers;  Precedence;  Princes  and  princesses; 
Queens  and  empresses;  also  names  of  coun- 
triis.  subhead  Court  and  courtiers 
Courts  martial 

See  also  Military  law 

Courts  of  love 

See  also  Troubadours 
Courtship 

Sif  alto  Love;  Marriage 
Covenanters 

See  also  Church  of  Scotland  ;  Presbyterian- 
ism  ;  Reformation  —  Scotland;  Scotland  — 
Religious  history 

Covenants 

Cover  crops 

Cover  design  see  Book  covers 
Covetousness  see  Avarice 
Cow  see  Cows 
Cowboys 

See  also  Ranch  life 

Cows 

See  also  Cattle;  Dairying;  Horns;  Milk; 
Milking 
Cradle  songs  see  Lullabies 

Crafts   see   Arts    and    crafts;    Handicraft;    In- 
dustrial arts 
Cranes,  derricks,  etc. 

See  also  Hoisting  machinery 

Craniology  see  Skull 
Cranks  (machinery) 


Refer  jrnm  Law;  Local  government 


Refer   from    Bravery    (s);    Conduct   of   life; 
Ethics;  rear;  Heroes;  Heroism  (s) ;  Valor    (sj 

Refer  from  Hares;  Hunting;  Sports 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  luiquet; 
Gentlemen;  Manners  (s) ;  Politeness  (s) 


Rrler  from  Judiciary  (s) ;  Jurisdiction;  Law; 
Pleading  and  practice 


Refer  from  Municipal  corporations;  Munici- 
pal courts  (s) ;  Police  courts  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Courts 

Refer  from  Court  life  (s) ;  Courtiers  (s) ; 
Etiquct;  Kings  and  rulers;  Monarchy;  Princes 
and  princesses;  Queens  and  empresses;  Society 


Refer  from  Courts;  Martial  law;  Military 
law;  Military  trials  (s) ;  Trials 

Refer  from  Chivalry;  Love,  Courts  of  (s) 

Refer  from  Love;  Marriage 

Refer  from  Church  history — Modern; 
Church  of  Scotland;  Presbyterianism ;  Ref- 
ormation —  Scotland  ;  Scotland  —  Religious 
history 

Refer  from  Church  membership;  Church 
polity ;  Contracts 

Refer  from  Agriculture 


Refer  from  Cattle;  Frontier  and  pioneer  life; 
Live  stock;  Ranch  life;  Western  states 

Refer  from  Cattle;  Cow  (s) ;  Dairying;  Do- 
mestic animals;  Live  stock;  Milk 


Refer  from  Derricks  (s) ;  Hoisting  machinery; 
Machinery 

Refer  from  Machinery 


08 


Crayon  drawing 

•SV^  ul>u  I'asU'l 

Cream 

.SVi-  alio  Dairy  products;  Dairying;  Milk 
Cream  separators 

.SVc  iiljo  Dairying 

Creameries 

.Vc  alio  Dairying 
Creation 

Sff  alto  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Gene- 
sis; Karlli;  Kvolmion;  Geology;  God;  Man 
—  Origin  and  anliquity;  Mythology;  Re- 
ligion and  science;  Teleology;  Theology; 
Universe 

Creches 


Credit 

Sff  also  Agricultural   credit;   Banks   and 
banking;     Credit     guides;     Debt;     Debts, 
Public;    Instalment    plan;    Loans;    Money; 
Negotiable  instruments 
Credit  foncier  /i-c  Agricultural  credit 
Credit  guides 
Creeds 

Sef    also     Apostles'     creed;     Athanasian 
creed;     Catechisms;     Nicene     creed;     also 
names    of    churches,    sects,    etc.,    subhead 
Catechisms  and  creeds 
Cremation 

Siv  also  L'rn  burial 

Creoles 

Crests  sff  Heraldry 

Cretaceous   period   sfe  Geology,   Stratigraphic 
—  Cretaceous  ;  Paleontology  —  Cretaceous 

Cribbage 

ib'iv  also  Cards 

Cricket  (game) 

Cries  Sfr  Haltle  cries;  Street  cries;  Yells 

Crime  and  criminals 

Stf  alio  Adulterations;  Adultery;  Alco- 
holism;  Anarchism  and  anarchists;  Anthro- 
pometry; Assassination;  Bertillon  system; 
Bribery;  Brigands  and  robbers;  Burglary; 
Capital  punishment;  Conspiracies;  Convict 
labor;  Counterfeits;  Criminal  law ;  Dacoits; 
Defectives;  Degeneration;  Detectives;  Dis- 
charged prisoners;  Education  and  crime; 
Embezzlement ;  Extradition  ;l''orgery  ;Fraud  ; 
Gambling;  Graft;  Heredity;  Identification; 
Indeterminate  sentence;  Infanticide;  Ju- 
venile delinquency;  Kidnapping;  Larceny; 
Lotteries;  Lynch  law;  Mafia;  Murder; 
Mutiny;  Outlaws;  Pardon;  Parole;  Penal 
colonies;  Perjury;  Pirates;  Police;  Political 
offenses;  Prisons;  Probation  system;  Pros- 
titution; Punishment;  Reformatories;  Reg- 
icides ;  Riots  ;  Smuggling;  Suicide;  Swindlers 
and  swindling;  Thieves;  Thugs;  Tramps; 
Treason;  Trials;  Vice;  Vigilance  commit- 
tees; Women  —  Crime;  Workhouses;  also 
names  of  cities,  sub-head  Crime  and  criminals 


Refer  from  Drawing;  Portraits 

Refer  from  Dairy  products;  Dairying;   Milk 

Refer  from  Dairying;  Milk;  Separators, 
Cream  (s) 

Refer  from  Dairying 

Refer  from  Bible  ;  Bible  —  Old  Testament  — 
Genesis;  Earth;  Earth  —  Age;  Evolution; 
Geology;  God;  Man;  Man  —  Origin  and 
antiquity;  Natural  religion;  Philosophy;  Re- 
ligion and  science;  Teleology;  Theology; 
Universe 

Refer  from  Charities;  Children  —  Charities, 
protection,  etc.;  Day  nurseries  (s) ;  Nurseries, 
Day  (s) 

Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Bills  of 
credit  (s) ;  Bills  of  exchange  (s);  Business; 
Commerce;  Debt;  Economics;  Finance;  Mon- 
ey ;  Speculation 

Refer  from  Commercial  ratings  (s) ;  Credit 

Refer  from  Belief;  Catechisms;  Church 
history;  Church  membership;  Confessions  of 
faith  (s) ;  Faith;  Symbolics  (s) ;  Symbolism 
(theology)  (s) ;  Theology 

Refer  from  Burial;  Burning  the  dead  (s) ; 
Death;  Hygiene,  Public;  Mortuary  customs(s) 

Refer  from  Latin  races;  Louisiana;  Southern 
states 


Refer  from  Cards 

Refer  from  Ball  (s) ;  Games 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Biography;  Con- 
victs (s) ;  Criminal  anthropology  (s) ;  Criminal 
law;  Criminals  (s) ;  Criminology  (s) ;  Dangerous 
classes  (s) ;  Defectives;  Degeneration;  Depen- 
dent classes  (s) ;  Ethics;  Felony  (s) ;  Govern- 
ment; Identification;  Immorality  (s) ;  Law; 
Outlaws;  Police;  Prisons;  Punishment;  Sin; 
Social  problems;    Sociology;  Vice 


99 


^■'ri'-  ,         ■•"•'rT'l^f 


Crime  and  criminals  —  Continued 

U.  S. 

.SV<-  itl<u  Prisons  —  U.  S. 

Crimean  war 

iVc  also  Europe —  History  —  1789-;  Rus- 
sia —  History;  Turkey  —  History 


Criminal  antliropology  set  Crime  and  criminals 
Criminal  law 

Si-f  also  Arrest ;  Bail ;  Capital  punishment ; 
Conspiracies  ;Crime  and  criminals  ;  Evidence  ; 
Extradition;  Indeterminate  sentence;  Jury; 
luvenile    courts;    Law;    Ordeals;    Perjury; 
Vrisons;     Probation    system;     Punishment; 
Trials;    Vigilance    committees;    alio    special 
crimes,  e.g.  Assault.  Murder 
Criminals  set  Crime  and  criminals 
,    Criminology  sff  Crime  and  criminals 
^Crises,   Commercial,   see    Business   depression; 
Panics 
Critical  philosophy 

Sf{  also  Philosophy,  German 

Criticism 

See  also  An  —  Criticism;  Bible — Criti- 
cism and  interpretation;  Book  reviews; 
Esthetics;  Literature  —  History  and  criti- 
cism; Music —  History  and  criticism;  Rhet- 
oric; also  names  of  literatures,  subhead 
History  and  criticism 

Crocheting 

.SVc  also  Fancy  work 

Crockery  see  Pottery 

Cromlechs 

Crop     reports     see     Agriculture  —  Statistics; 
Agriculture  —  (country  subhead]  — Statistics 

Cr.  ip  rotation  see  Rotation  of  crops 

Crops 

See  also  .Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture; Agriculture — Statistics;  Rotation  of 
crops;  also  names  of  special  crops,  e.g. 
Riiot  crops 

Croquet 

Cross 

See  also  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Crucifi.xion;  Swastika;  Symbolism 

Cross-country  running  see  Running 

Cross-e.xamination  see  Witnesses 

Cross-ties  see  Railroads  —  Ties 

Crosses  see  Cross 

Crossings,  Railroad,  see  Railroads  —  Crossings 

Croup 

.SV^  also  Respiratory  organs —  Diseases 

Crowds 

Sec  a/jo  Lynch  law  ;  Riots;  Social  psychol- 
ogy 
Crown  gall 

Crown  lands  see  Public  lands 


Rejer  from  Prisons  —  V  S  ;  V .  S.^  Crime 
and  criminals  (5) 

Refer  from  Eastern  tiucstion  (Near  Last); 
England  —  History  ^  \  ictorian  period  ;  Eu- 
rope —  History  —  17S9-;  Erancc  —  History 
—  Second  empire;  Russia  —  History;  Russo- 
Turkish  war,  1853-1856  (s) ;  Turkey  — 
Historv 


Rejer    from     Crime     and     criminals;     Law 
Penal  codes  (s) ;  Penal  law  (s)  ;  Punishinenl 


Refer  from  Kantianism  (s) ;  Philosophy; 
Philosophy,  Critical   (s) ;  Philosophy,  German 

Refer  from  Appraisal  of  books  (s) ;  Book  re- 
views; Books  —  Appraisal  (s);  Esthetics; 
Evaluation  of  literature  (s) ;  Literary  criti- 
cism (s) ;  Literature ;  Literature  —  History  and 
criticism  ;  Rhetoric 


Refer  from  Fancy  work;  Needlework 

Refer     from      Archaeology;     Dolmens      (s) ; 
Monuments;  Tombs 


Refer  from    .'Xgricultur.il    products;    .Agricul- 
ture 


Refer  from  Games 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Christian  art  and 
symbolism;  Crosses  (s);  Crucifixion;  Jesus 
Christ;  Legends;  Symbolism;  Theology 


Refer  from  Children  —  Diseases;  Medicine 
—  Practice;  Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Mobs  (s) ;  Psychology;  Social 
psychology;  Sociology 

Refer  from  Fruit  —  Diseases  and  pests; 
Fungi;  Galls  (botany) 


Crowns 

Sff  at  JO  Coronations 
Cnicifixton 

Sff  aho  Cross;  Jesus  Clirist  —  Passion 
Cruelty 

Sff  aho  Animals  —  Treatment 
Criiisi-rs  iff  Warships 
Crusades 

Sff    aho    Cliildren's    crusade;    Chivalry; 
Middle  ages  —  History;  Saracens 

Crusoe  stories  sft  Castaways 
Crustacea 

.See  also  Arthropoda  ;  Trilobites 

Cryptogams 

Sff    also    Algae;    Botany;   l'"crns;    I'liiigi; 
Lichens ;  Mosses 
Cryptography  iff  Ciphers 
Crypts 

Sff  also  Tombs 
Crystal  gazing 

Crystallization  sff  Crystallography 
Crystallography 

Sff  also  ^^lneralogy 


Cultivated  plants  sff  Plants,  Cultivated 

Cultivating  sff  Tillage 

Cultivation  of  vacant  lots  sff  Vacant  lot  culti- 
vation 

Culture 

Sff  also  Civilization;  College  education, 
Value  of;  Education;  Humanism;  Scholars; 
Self-culture 

Primitive,  sfr  Civilization  —  History 

Culverts 

S:f  also  Bridges 

Cumberland,   Army   of  the,   sff   Army   of   the 

Cumberland 
Cumberland  road 


Cuneiform  writing 

Sff  also  Assyrian  language;  Assyro-Baby- 
lonian  literature 

Cup  races  sff  America's  cup ;  Yachts  and  yacht- 
ing 
Cupola  furnaces 

Sff  also  Foundry  work 

Cupping 

Sff  also  Bloodletting 
Curates  sff  Clergy 
Curfew  law 
Curling 

Sff  also  Winter  sports 
Currency  iff  Money 
Currents  stt  Electric  currents ;  Ocean  currents  ; 

Winds 
Currents,    Alternating,   ste    Electric    currents. 

Alternating 


Rf/fr  Jrom  Coronations;  Regalia 
Rffer from  Cross;  Punishment 
Refer  from  Ethics 


Rfffr  from  Children's  crusade;  Chivalry; 
Church  history  —  Middle  ages;  History;  Mid- 
dle ages  —  History;  Saracens 


^c/cr/rom  Arthropoda  ;   Invertebrates;   Ma- 
rine zoology;  Trilobites 

Rfffr  from  Algae;  Botany;  Bryophytcs  (s) ; 
Kerns;  Fungi;  Lichens;  Mosses 


Rfffr  from  Church  architecture;  Tombs 
Rfffr    from     Divination;     Fortune     telling; 
Occult  sciences 


Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physi- 
cal; Crystallization  (s) ;  Groups,  Theory  of; 
Mineralogy 


Rfffr  from  Civilization;  College  education. 
Value  of;  Conduct  of  life;  Education;  Learn- 
ing (s) ;  Scholars;  Scholarship  (s) 


Rfffr    from     Arches;     Bridges;     Hydraulic 
engineering;  Railroads  —  Construction 


Refer  from     National     road     (s) ;     Roads- 
U.  S.;  Middle  states 


Refer  from  Alphabet;  Assyrian  language; 
Assyro-Babylonian  literature;  Inscriptions; 
Writing 


Refer  from    Blast   furnaces;   Foundry   work; 
Furnaces;  Tuyeres  (s) 

Refer  from  Bloodletting;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Children  —  Law 

Refer  from  Games;  Winter  sports 


Curriculum 

.SVi-  alia  Classical  education  ;  Overpressure 
(education);  Vocational  education 

Curved  surfaces  jff  Surfaces 
Curves 

.SVc   also    Circle;    Conic    sections;    Curves 
in  ciij;incfrii>); 
Curves  in  engineering 

Sff  also  Civil  engineering 

Customs  Jff  Manners  and  customs;  Tariff 

Cut  class  iff  Glass 

Cuiancous  diseases  Jff  Skin  —  Diseases 

Cutlery 

.SVc  alio  Knives 

Cutter  classification  sff  Classification,  Expan- 
sive 

Cutting  Jff  Dressmaking;  Garment  cutting; 
Tailoring 

Cutworms 

Cyanide  process 

Sff  also  Metallurgy 

Cyanotype  sft  Blue  prints 
Cycles,  Motor,  jft  Motor  cycles 
Cycling 

Sft    also    Bicycles    and    tricycles;     Motor 
cycles 

Cyclones 

Hff  also  Hurricanes;  Storms;  Tornadoes 

Cyclopedias  Jte  Encyclopedias 
Cycloramas 

,S'(C  also  Panoramas 
Cymric  language  sft  Welsh  language 
Cymric  literature  sff  Welsh  literature 
Cyphers  sff  Ciphers 
Cytokinesis  stt  Karyokinesis 
Cytology  set  Cells 

Czechic  language  see  Bohemian  language 
Czechic  literature  ste  Bohemian  literature 
Czechs 

Sff  also  Bohemia  ;  Slavs 

Dacoits 

Daguerreotypes 

Sff  also  I'hotography 

Daily  readings 

Dairy  stt  Dairying 
Dairy  bacteriology 

Sff      also       Bacteriology,       Agricultural; 
Cheese;  Milk 

Dairy    chemistry    stt  Agricultural  chemistry; 

Dairy  bacteriology 
Dairy  products 

Sft  also  Butter;  Cheese;   Cream;   Dai,-y- 

ing;  Milk;  Oleomargarine 


Reftr  from  Classical  education;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Courses  of  study  (s) ;  Education; 
Overpressure  (education);  Schools;  Teaching 


Rfjfr  from  Calculus;  Conic  sections;  Geom- 
etry; Geometry,  Analytic 

Rfffr  from    Civil   engineering;   Curves;    En- 
gineering; Railroads —  Construction 


Rfffr  from    Hardware;    Knives;    Manufac- 
tures; Metal  work 


Rtftr  from  Insects,  Injurious  and  bcnclicial; 
Moths 

Rfffr  from  Klcctrometalhirgy ;  Cold;  Metal- 
lurgy; Ore  treatment;  Silver 


Rfffr  from  Bicycles  and  tricycles;  Bicy- 
cling (s) ;  Locomotion;  Sports;  Tricycling  (s); 
Wheeling  (s) 


Rfffr      from       Hurricanes; 
Storms;  Tornadoes;  Winds 


Rfffr  from  Panoramas 


Meteorology; 


Rfffr  from  Bohemia;  Slavs 

Rfffr  from  Brigands  and  robbers;  Crime  and 
criminals;  Dakoits  (s);  Murder 

Rtftr  from  Photography 

Rfffr  from  Calendars;  Devotional  exercises; 
Quotations 


Rfffr  from  Bacteriology;  Bacteriology, 
Agricultural;  Cheese;  Chemistry,  Dairy  (s) ; 
Dairy  chemistry  (s) ;  Dairying;  Milk 


Rfffr  from    Agricultural    products;    Animal 
products;   Butter;  Cheese;  Cream;  Dairying; 

Milk 


Dairying 

Si-f  also  Butter;  Cattle;  Cheese;  Cows; 
Cream;  Cream  separators;  Creameries; 
Dairy  bacteriology;  Dairy  products;  Goats; 
Milk;  Milking 

Dakolts  jte  Dacoits 
I^altonism  iee  Color  blindness 
Damages 

Set  alio  Appraising;  Arbitration  ami 
award;  DcmurraKc;  F.mincnt  doinain ; 
K.mploycrs'  liability;  Indemnity;  Libel  and 
slander;  Negligence 

Dainascenini:  "v  Damaskeening 
Damaskeening 

Dampness  in  buildings 

Dams 

Sff     also      Cofferdams;      Embankments; 
Hydraulic  engineering ;  Irrigation  ;  Masonry  ; 
Reservoirs;  Walls 
Dance  music 

iV(-  also  Dancing;  Waltzes 

Dancing 

i'fV  also  Ballet;  Balls  (parties);  Cotillion; 
Dance  music;  Indians  —  Dances;  Morris 
dance 

Dandies 

Danegeld 

i'i-f  also  Taxation  — ■  England 
Danes  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Scandinavians  in  the  U.  S. 

Dangerous    classes    see    Crime    and    criminals; 

Poor 
Dangerous   occupations   see   Occupations, 

Dangerous 
Danish  language 

See  alio  Scandinavian  languages 

Danish  literature 

See  also  Norwegian  literature;  Scandi- 
navian literature 

Darbyitcs  see  Plymouth  brethren 

Dark  ages  see  Middle  ages 

Darning  see  Mending  and  repairing 

Darwinism    see    Darwin,    Charles;    Evolution; 
Natural  selection 

Dates  see  Chronology,  Historical 

Day  nurseries  see  Creches 

Day  of  judgment  see  Judgment  day 

Dayaks  see  Dyaks 

Daylight  saving 

Days 

See  also  Almanacs;  Birthdays;  Fasts  and 
feasts;  festivals;  Holidays;  Night;  also 
names  of  days  of  the  week,  and  of  special 
days,  e.g.  April  fools'  day;  May  day 

Deaconesses 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Butter;  Cattle; 
Cheese;  Cows;  Cream;  Cream  separators; 
Creameries;  Dairy  (s);  Dairy  products;  Home 
economics;  Milk;  Milking 


Refer  from  Accidents;  Agency;  Appraising; 
Arbitration  and  award;  Compensation  (s) ; 
Demurrage;  Eminent  domain;  Employers' 
liability;  Indemnity;  Injuries  (s) ;  Law; 
Negligence;  Properly;  Torts 

Refer  from  Damascening  (s);  Inlay;  Metal 
work 

Refer  from  Buildings,  Dampness  in  (s) ; 
Humidity;  Waterproofing 

Refer  from  Earthwork;  Hydraulic  engineer- 
ing; Irrigation;  Masonry;  Reservoirs;  Rivers; 
Walls;  Water  supply;  \Veirs  (s) 

Refer  from  Dancing;  Instrumental  music; 
Music;  Waltzes 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Ballet;  Balls 
(parties);  Cotillion;  Dance  music;  Ethics; 
Eliquet;  Folk  dances  (s) ;  Morris  dance; 
Walf/ing  (s) 

Refer  from  Beau.\  (s) ;  Costume;  Fashion; 
Fops  (s) 

Refer  from  Taxation 

Refer  from  Scandinavians  in  the  U.  S.; 
U.  S.  —  Foreign  population 


Refer   from    Germanic    languages;    Scandi- 
navian languages 

Refer   from    Norwegian    literature;    Scandi- 
navian literature 


Refer  from  Hours  of  labor;  Time 
Refer  from  Time 


Refer  from    Church    polity;    Church    work; 
Sisterhoods;  Women 


103 


Deacons 

I'lir  cU'ac'iis  111  orders  sef  Clergy 
Dcail  Iff  Dim  ill 

Deaf  and  dumb 

See  al'o  Deafiicss;  Defectives;  Lip  rcail- 
Ing  ;  Sign  laiii;ii:ii;e 

Asylums  and  education 

Di'.if-mutcs  jee  Deaf  ami  dumb 
Deafness 

See  also  Deaf  and  dumb;  I'.ar;  Hearing 

Death 

See  alio  Autopsy  ;  Biology  ;  Burial  ;  Conso- 
lation; Coroners;  Cremation;  Knibalming; 
EscliatoloRy;  Kuneral  rites  and  ceremonies; 
Future  life;  Future  punishment;  Heaven; 
Hell;  Mortality;  Mourning  customs;  Mur- 
der; Purgatory;  Resurrection;  Suicide;  Vital 
statistics 

Apparent,  see  Suspended  animation 

Deatli-bed    words   see    Last    words   of   famous 

people 
Death  duties  lee  Inheritance  and  transfer  tax 
Death  notices  see  Obituaries 
Death  penalty  see  Capital  punishment 
Death  rate  see  Mortality;  Vital  statistics 
Death  records  see  Vital  records 
Debates  see  Debating;  also  names  of  legisla- 
tive bodies,  etc. 
Debating 

See  also  Elocution;  Logic;  Oratory;  Par- 
liamentary practice 

Debt 

See  also  Assignments;  Bankruptcy;  Com- 
mercial law;  Credit;  Debts,  Public;  Limita- 
tions (law) ;  Loans 

Debts,  Public 

See  also  Drago  doctrine;  Finance;  Loans; 
Repudiation;  Sinking  funds;  also  names  of 
countries  and  cities,  subhead  Finance 

Decadence  see  Degeneration 

Decalogue  see  Commandments 

Decimal    classification  set  Classification,   Dec- 
imal 

Decimal  system 

See  also  Metric  system;  Weights  and 
measures 


Declamation  see  Elocution 

tions  and  readines 
Declaration  of  independence 
See  also  Fourth  ol  July;  I 

—  Revolution 
Signers 


Orations;  Recita- 


History 


Declination  of  the  compass  see  Compass 

Decoration  and  omameni 

See  also  Arabesque;  Architectural  design; 
Architecture;  Art;  Arts  and  crafts;  Bas- 
relief;  Bric-a-brac;  Bronzes;  Bronzing; 
Cabinet  work;  Carving  (art  industries); 
China  painting;  Church  decoration  and 
ornament;    Design,    Decorative;    Devices; 


Refer  from  Church  polity 


Rejer  from  Consanguinity;  Deaf-mutes  (») ; 
Deafness;  Defectives;  Dumb  (s) ;  Ear;  Lip 
reading;  Sign  language;  Speech 

Refer  from  Asylums;  Charities;  Charities, 
Medical;  Education 


Refer  from  Deaf  and  dumb;  Far;  Hearing; 
Medicine  — •  Practice 

Refer  from  Biology;  Dead  fs) ;  Eschatology  ; 
Future  life;  Life;  Mortality;  Nlortuary  cus- 
toms (s) ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Argument  fs);  Debates  (sj ; 
cussion  (s) ;  Elocution;  Logic;  Oratory 


Di; 


Refer  from   Bankruptcy;   Commerce;   Com- 
lercial  law;  Credit;  Contracts;  Law;  Loans 


Refer  from  Bonds;  Credit ;  Debt ;  Economics ; 
Finance;  National  debts  (s) ;  Public  debts  (s) ; 
Repudiation;  State  debts  (s) 


Refer  from  Arithmetic;  Metric  system; 
Money;  Notation  (mathematics);  Weights 
and  measures 


Refer  from  Fourth  of  July;  U.  S.  —  History 
—  Revolution 

Refer  from  Signers  of  the  Declaration  of 
independence  (s) ;  U.  S.  — Biography;  U.  S.  — 
History  —  Revolution  —  Biography 


Refer  from  Arabesque;  Architecture;  Art; 
Art,  Decorative  (s);  Arts  and  crafts;  Bric-a- 
brac;  Cabinet  work;  Design,  Decorative; 
Drawing;  Fancy  work;  House  decoration; 
Ornament  (s) ;  Painting;  Wood  carving 


104 


Embroidery;  Knamcl;  Fancy  work;  Floral 
decoration;  Frescoes;  Furniture;  Gems; 
House  decoration ;  Illumination  of  manu- 
scripts and  books;  Illustration  of  books; 
Inlay;  Ironwork;  Jewelry;  Lettering;  Metal 
work;  Moldings;  Monograms;  \losaics; 
Mural  painting  and  decoration;  Painting; 
Plant  forms;  Pottery;  School  decoration; 
Sculpture;  Stained  glass;  Stencil  work; 
Stucco;  Tapestrv;  "I'erra  cotta;  Textile 
design;  Vases;  \Vindow  dressing;  Wood 
carving 
Decor.ition  d^iy  ser  Memorial  day 
Decorations  of  honor 

See    also     Heraldry;     Insignia;     Medals; 
Titles  of  honor  and  nobility;  Victoria  cross 
Decorative  design  see  Design,  Decorative 
Dedication  of  books  see  Book  dedication 
Dedication  of  churches  see  Church  dedication 
Deeds 

See  also  Acknowledgments;  Charters; 
Conveyancing;  Easements;  Gifts;  Land 
titles;  Real  estate;  Torrens  system 

Deep-sea  fauna  see  Marine  zoology 

Deep-sea  sounding  see  Sounding  and  soundings 

Deer 

See  also  Reindeer;  Ungulata 

Defalcation  see  Embezzlement 
Defamation  see  Libel  and  slander 
Defectives 

See  also  Auxiliary  schools  ;  Blind  ;  Children, 
Abnormal  and  backward;  Crime  and  crim- 
inals; Deaf  and  dumb;  Deformities;  Degen- 
eration; Feeble-minded;  Idiocy;  Insanity; 
Juvenile  delinquency 


Defenses,    National,    see    Coast    defense;    also 

names  of  countries,  subhead  Defenses 
Definition 
Deformities 

See  also  Defectives ;  Monsters 

Degeneration 

See  also  Crime  and  criminals;  Defectives; 
Evolution;  Heredity;  Insanity;  Physical 
deterioration;  \'ice 


Degrees,  Academic 


Degrees  of  latitude  and  longitude  see  Geodesy; 

Latitude  and  longitude 
Dehorning  of  cattle  see  Horns 
Deism 

See    also     Atheism;     Christianity;     Free 
thought;     God;     Positivism;     Rationalism; 
Skepticism;  Theism 
Delaware  Indians 

See  also  Algonquian  Indians 


Refer  from  Badges  of  honor  (s) ;  Heraldry; 
Insignia;  Medals;  Titles  of  honor  and  nobility 


Refer  from  Acknowledgments;  Commercial 
law  ;  Contracts  ;  Conveyancing  ;  Documents  (s) ; 
Forms  (in  law);  Land;  Land  titles;  Real 
estate 


Refer  from  Cervidae  (s) ;  Game;  Hunting; 
Ungulata 


Refer  from  Auxiliary  schools;  Blind;  Chil- 
dren, Abnormal  and  backward;  Crime  and 
criminals;  Deaf  and  dumb;  Deformities;  De- 
generation; Dependent  classes  (s) ;  Feeble- 
minded; Heredity;  Idiocy;  Insanity;  Juvenile 
delinquency;  Mentally  deficient  children  (s) ; 
Social  problems;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Language;  Words 

Refer  from  Defectives;  Monsters;  Orthope- 
dics (s) ;  Physiology;  Surgery;  Teratology  (s) 

Refer  from  Anthropology;  Civilization;  Con- 
sanguinity; Crime  and  criminals ; Decadence (s) ; 
Defectives;  Eugenics;  Evolution;  Hered- 
ity; Insanity;  Physical  deterioration;  Physi- 
ology ;  Vice 

Refer  from  Academic  degrees  (s) ;  Bachelor's 
degrees  (s) ;  College  degrees  (s) ;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Doctor's  degrees  (s) ;  Honorary 
degrees  (s) ;  Scholars;  Titles  of  honor  and 
nobility;  University  degrees  (s) 


Refer  from  Atheism;  Christianity;  Free 
thought;  God;  Natural  religion;  Philosophy; 
Rationalism;  Religion;  Skepticism;  Theism; 
Theology 

Refer    from    Algonquian     Indians;    Lenape 
Indians  (s) ;  Lenni  Lenape  (s) 


loS 


I)cliiu|ucn(  clilMrcii  ift  Juvenile  delinquency 
Delsarte  system 

.SVi-  also  Expression 


Deltas 

Stf  alio  Physical  geography 
Deluge 

Sti-  also  Bible  —  Old  Tcslamcnt 


Gene 


Delusions  lef  Errors,  Popular;  Illusions  and 
hallucinations;  Imposture;  Medical  delu- 
sions;  Sea  serpents  ;  Superstition;  Swindlers 
and  swindling;;  Witchcraft 

Demand  and  supply  sf(  Supply  and  demand 

Dementia  see  Insanity 

Democracy 

,SV(-  also  Aristocracy;  Despotism;  Equal- 
it)  ;  Federal  government;  Government; 
Liberty;  Monarchy;  Referendum;  Repre- 
sentative government  and  representation; 
Republics;  Socialism;  Suffrage;  Town  meet- 
ing 

Democratic  party 

Stt  also  Tammany  Hall;  U.  S.  — ■  Politics 
Demonetization  of  silver  sff  Silver  (as  money) 
Demonology 

Sff  also  Amulets;   Apparitions;   Charms; 
Devil;    Devil    worship;    Evil    eye;    Magic; 
Occult  sciences;  Superstition;  Witchcraft 
Demonstration  work  in  agriculture  see  Agricul- 
ture —  Demonstration  work 
Demurrage 

See  also  Carriers  ;  Damages 

Denatured  alcohol  see  Alcohol,  Denatured 

Dendrology  see  Trees 

Denominational  schools  see  Church  and  educa- 
tion ;  Church  schools 

Denominations,  Religious,  see  Sects;  also 
names  of  churches  and  sects 

Density  see  Specific  gravity 

Dentistry 

See  also  Dentists;  Mouth;  Teeth 


Dentists 

Denudation  iff  Erosion 

Department  stores 

See  also  Mail  order  business 
Departmental  system  of  teaching  see  Teachinu' 

—  Departmental  system 
Dependencies  see  Colonies  and  colonization 
Dependent   children  see  Children  —  Charities, 

protection,  etc. 
Dependent   classes  see   Charities;   Crime   and 

criminals;  Defectives;  Poor 
Deportation  see  I'enal  colonies 
Deposition    (geology)    see   Sedimentation    and 

deposition 
Depots  see  Railroads  —  Stations 
Depravity 

See  also  Sin 

Dermatology  see  Skin 

Derricks  see  Cranes,  derricks,  etc. 


Refer  from   Dramatic  expression  (s) ;   Elocu- 
tion; Expression;  Gesture;  Physical  education 

Refer  jrom  Physical  geography;  Rivers 

Refer  from  Bible;  Bible  —  Old  Testament  — 
Genesis;  Earth;  I'lood  (s);  Geology 


Refer  from  Aristocracy;  Constitutional  his- 
tory; Constitutional  law;  Despotism;  FCqual- 
ity;  Kederal  government;  Free  institutions; 
Government;  Liberty;  Monarchy;  People; 
Popular  government  (s) ;  Presidential  govern- 
ment (s);  Representative  government  and 
representation;  Republics;  Self-government  (s) 

Refer  from  Political  parties;  U.  S. — Politics 


Refer  from  Angels;  Apparitions;  Devil; 
Devil  worship;  Evil  spirits  (s);  Ghosts;  Occult 
sciences;  Spirits  (s) ;  Superstition;  Witchcraft 


Refer  from  Admiralty;   Carriers;   Damages; 
Freight;  Transportation 


Refer  from  Medicine;  Professions;  Surgery: 
Teeth 

Refer  from  Biography;  Dentistry 

Refer  from  Business;  Competition;  Stores  (s) 


Refer  from    Sin;    Theology;    Total    deprav- 
ity (s) 


io6 


Dervishes 

Sff  alio  Mohammedanism 
Descent  jte  Genealogy;  Heredity;  Primogeni- 
ture 
Description  (rhetoric)  jrr  Descriptive  writing 
Descriptive  geometry  jcc  Geometry,  Dcscrip- 

tixe 
Descriptive  writing 
Sff  also  Rhetoric 

Desecration  iff  Sacrilege 

Desert  vegetation 

.SVc  aho  Dry  farming 

Deserts 

Set  also  Desert  vegetation  ;  Mirage ;  Oases  ; 
Reclamation  of  land 

Dcsif;n,  Architectural,  ift  Architectural  design 

Desii;n,  Argument  for,  ire  Teleology 

Design,  Decorative 

See  alio  Architectural  design;  Art;  Arts 
and  crafts;  Book  covers;  Carving  (art 
industries) ,  Decoration  and  ornament  {Draw- 
ing; Lettering;  Plant  forms;  Stencil  work; 
Textile  design 

Design,  Machine,  see  Machine  design 

Des     Moines     plan    of    city    government     see 
Municipal  government  —  Commission  plan 

Despotism 

See  also  Democracy;  Kings  and  rulers; 
Liberty;  Monarchy;  Paternalism;  Tyranny 

Desserts 

See  also  Cookery;  Dinners  and  dining; 
Ices 

Destiny  see  Fate  and  fatalism 

Details,     Architectural,     see     Architecture  — 
Details 

Detective  stories 

Detectives 

^'/v  also  Detective  stories;  Police;  Secret 
sci\ ice 

Determinants 

See  also  Algebra 

Determinism  see  I'Veedom  of  the  will 

Determinism,    Economic,    see    Economic    de- 
terminism 

Detroit  plan  see  Vacant  lot  cultivation 

Development     see     Embryology;     Evolution; 
Growth 

Devices 

See  also  Emblems;  Heraldry;  Insignia; 
Mottoes;  Symbolism 

Devil 

See  also  Demonology;  Devil  worship 

Devil  worship 

See  aho  Demonology;  Occult  sciences 
Devonian  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 

Devonian;  Paleontology  —  Devoniaji 
Devotion    see    Devotional    exercises;    Prayer; 

Worship 

Devotional  exercises 

See  also  Church  music;  Church  services; 
Consolation;    Daily    readings;    Family   wor- 


Reftr from  Mohammedanism;  Religions 


Refer     from      Description      (rhetoric)      (s) ; 
Rhetoric 


Refer  from  Botany;  Deserts;  Dry  farming 
Refer  from  Oases;  Physical  geography 


Refer  from  Art;  Art,  Decorative  (s) ;  Arts 
and  crafts;  Book  covers;  Decoration  and  orna- 
ment; Decorative  design  (s) ;  Drawing;  Floral 
design  (s) ;  Ornamental  design  (s) ;  Plant  forms 


Refer  from  Absolutism  (s) ;  Caesarism  (s) ; 
Democracy;  Government;  iMonarchy;  Pa- 
ternalism; Tyranny 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Dinners  and  dining 


Refer  from  Detectives;  Fiction 

Refer  from    Crime    and    criminals;     Police; 
Secret  service 

Refer  from  Algebra 


Refer  from  Coats  of  arms  (s) ;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Emblems;  Heraldry;  Insignia; 
Mottoes;  Symbolism 

Refer  from  Demonology;  Folklore;  Satan  (s) ; 
Superstition;  Theology 

Refer  from  Demonology;  Devil;  VV'orship 


Refer   from    Christian    life    and    character; 
Church  services;   Devotion   (s) ;   Family   wor- 


107 


sliip;     Hymns;     1. hurries ;     Lord's     pra)iT; 
Lord's    supper;  Meditations;    Prayers;    Re- 
sponsive worship;  Worship 
Dew 

Sec  also  Humidity 

Dewey  classification  /<•<•  QIassilication,  Decimal 

Diabetes 

Diagnosis 

.Sec  aljo  Auscultation;  Medicine — Prac- 
tice; Pain;  Pathology;  Sphygmograph ; 
\  rays 

Dialect  recitations  iff  Recitations  and  readings, 
Dialect 

Dialectics  see  Logic 

Dialects 

See  also  Slang;  <ilso  names  of  languages, 
subhead  Dialects 

Oialiiii;  see  Sundials 

Dialogues 

,S'(V  also  Recitations  and  readings 

Dials  see  Sundials 
Diamagnetism 

Srf  also  Magnetism 
Diamond  drillini;  sre  Boring;  Rock  drills 
Diamond  necklace  a£Fair 

S:-e  also  Marie  Antoinette 

Diamonds 

See    also    Gems;     Mineralogy;     Precious 
stones 
Dice 
Dictionaries 

See  also  Classical  dictionaries;  Dictiona- 
ries, English;  Encyclopedias;  Technical  dic- 
tionaries; also  subhead  Dictionaries  under 
names  of  languages  other  than  English,  and 
under  special  subjects 

English 

See  also   English   language  —  Dialects; 
Synonyms  and  antonyms,  English 

Didactics  see  Teaching 
Dies 

See  also  Forging;  Metal  work;  Punching 
machinery;  Sheet-metal  work 
Diet 

See  also  Animal  food  ;  Beverages;  Children 
—  Care  and  hygiene;  Cookery;  Cookery 
for  the  sick;  Digestion;  Dyspepsia;  Food; 
Menus;  Nutrition;  School  lunches;  Starva- 
tion; Stimulants;  Vegetarianism 
Differential  calculus  see  Calculus 
Diffraction 

See  also  Light 
Digestion 

See  also  Absorption  (physiology) ;  Diet ; 
Digestive  system;  Dyspepsia;  Enzymes; 
Food;  Metabolism;  Nutrition;  Stomach 

Digestive  system 

See  also  Anatomy;  Digestion;  Intestines; 
Liver;  Mouth;  Physiology;  Stomach;  Teeth 

Dikes  (engineering)  see  Embankments 


ship  ;  Meditations;  Prayer ;  Prayers;  Religion; 
Religious  services  (s) ;  \\'orsliip 


Refer  from  Ilumidily;  Meteorology 
Water 

Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice 


Night; 


Refer  from  Auscultation;  Medicine;  Medi- 
cine—  Practice;  Pathology;  Surgery;  Symp- 
toms (s) 


Refer  from  Language 


Refer   from    Amateur    theatricals;    Drama; 
Literature;  Recitations  and  readings 


Refer  from  Magnetism;  Physics 

Refer  from    France  —  History  —  Bourbons; 
Marie  Antoinette 

Refer    from     Carbon;     Gems;     Mineralogy; 
Precious  stones 

Refer  from  Gambling;  Games 

Refer    from     Encyclopedias;     Lexicons     (s) ; 
Reference  books 


Refer  from  Dictionaries;  English  dictiona- 
ries (s) ;  English  language ;  English  language  — 
Dictionaries  (s) 


Refer  from  Forging;  Metal  work;  Punching 
machinery;  Sheet-metal  work 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Cookery  for  the  sick; 
FJigestion  ;  Eating ;  Food  ;  Food  for  invalids(s) ; 
Home  economics;  Hygiene;  Invalids;  Nurses 
and  nursing;  Nutrition;  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Light 

Refer  from  Absorption  (physiology);  Diet; 
Digestive  system;  Dyspepsia;  Food;  Indi- 
gestion (s) ;  Metabolism;  Nutrition;  Phys- 
iological chemistry;  Physiology;  Stomach 

Refer  from  Alimentary  canal  (s) ;  Anatomy; 
Digestion;  Intestines;  Liver;  Physiology; 
Stomach 


io8 


-U-' 


Dikes  (geology) 

Sff  alio  Igneous  rocks 

Dimension,  Fourth,  vcc  Fourth  dimension 

Dininj;  it(  Diiiiicrs  and  dining 

Dinners  and  dining 

Sff  also  AficT-dinncr  speeches;  Carving 
(meat,  etc.);  Cookery;  Desserts;  Drinking 
customs;  Eating;  Food;  Menus;  'I'able; 
'I'oasts 

Dioci-san  schools  ite  Church  schools 

Diiiptrics  iff  Refraction 

Diphtheria 

6Vc  also  Antitoxins 

Diplomacy 

,S'iv  also  Ambassadors;  Consuls;  Diplo- 
ni.ulc  and  consular  service;  Diplomatic 
memoirs;  Difilomats;  International  law; 
International  relations;  Precedence;  Trea- 
ties; alio  names  of  countries,  subheads  Dip- 
lomatic and  consular  service  and  Foreign 
relations 

Diplomatic  and  consular  service 

Sft  also  Ambassadors;  Consuls;  Diplo- 
macy; Diplomatic  memoirs;  Diplomats; 
Exterritoriality;  International  law;  Inter- 
national relations;  also  names  of  countries, 
subhead  Diplomatic  and  consular  service 
Diplomatic  memoirs 


Diplomatics  see  Paleography 
Diplomats 

See  also  Ambassadors;  Consuls 


Dipsomania  see  Alcoholism 

Diptera 

See  also  Flies;  Hessian  flies;  Insects; 
Mosquitoes;  Tsetse  flies 

Direct  legislation  see  Referendum 

Direct  nominations  see  Nominations  ;  Primaries 

Direct  primaries  see  Primaries 

Direct  taxation  see  Income  tax;  Taxation 

Direction,  Sense  of,  see  Orientation 

Directories 

See  also  names  of  places  and  subjects, 
subhead  Directories 

Directory,  French,  see  French  revolution 

Dirigible  balloons  see  Airships 

Disarmament 

S'fV  alio  Arbitration,  International;  Ar- 
mies; International  relations;  Militarism; 
Navies;  Peace;  Sea  power;  War 

Disasters 

See  also  Accidents;  Collisions  at  sea; 
Earthquakes  ;  Fires  ;  Floods  ;  Mine  accidents  ; 
Railroads  —  Accidents;  Red  cross;  Ship- 
wrecks; Storms;  also  special  disasters 

Discharged  prisoners 

See  also  Parole 


liefer  from    Dykes    (s) 
rocks 


Geology;    Igneous 


Refer  from  Banquets  (s) ;  Cookery;  Desserts; 
Dining  (s) ;  Drinking  customs;  Eating;  Enter- 
taining; Etiquct;  Food;  Gastronomy  (s); 
Home  economics;  Meals  (s) ;  Menus;  Table 


Refer  from  Children  —  Diseases;  Contagion 
and  contagious  diseases;  Medicine  —  Practice 

Refer  from  Ambassadors;  Consuls;  Diplo- 
matic and  consular  service;  Government; 
History;  International  law;  International 
relations;  Ministers  of  state;  Statesman- 
ship (s) ;  Treaties 


Refer    from     Ambass: 
/ice  (s) ;  Consuls  ;  Diplot: 


from  Ambassadors;  Consular  ser- 
vice l^sj ;  Consuls  ;  Diplomacy  ;  Diplomats ;  Gov- 
ernment; International  law;  International  re- 
lations; Legations  (s) 


Refer  from  Biography;  Courts  and  courtiers; 
Diplomacy;  Diplomatic  and  consular  service; 
History  —  Sources;  Internatiu'nal  relations 


Refer  from  Ambassadors;  Biography;  Diplo- 
macy; Diplomatic  and  consular  service;  Inter- 
national relations;  Statesmen 


Rijrr  from  Flies;  Insects;  Mosquitoes 


Refer  from  Arbitration,  International;  Arma- 
ments (s) ;  Armies;  International  relations; 
Militarism;  Military  art  and  science;  Military 
power  (s) ;  Navies;  Peace;  Sea  power;  War 

Refer  from  Accidents ;  History  ;  Relief  work  (s) 


Refer  from  Convicts  (s) ;  Crime  and  crim- 
inals; Ex-convicts  (s) ;  Parole;  Prisoners,  Dis- 
charged (s) ;  Prisons;  Social  work 


loq 


Dissociation 

Sff    alio    Clicmistrv,    Physical;    ricctro- 

chcmistry ;  Electrolysis;  Llcctrolylcs;  L^lcc- 

trons ;  Ions 
Distances 
Distillation 

Sri-    also    Alcohol;    Brandy;    Chemistry, 

Ticlinical;  Coal-tar  products;  Essences  and 

essential  oils;  Liquors;  Wood  distillation 
Distribution  of  animals  and  plants  jccGcograph- 

ical  distribution  of  animals  and  plants 
Distribution    of    electricity    see    Electricity  — 

Distribution 
Distribution   of  seed   by   the   government   iff 

Seeds  —  Distribution 
Distribution  of  wealth  sff  Economics;  Wealth 
District  nurses  see  Nurses  and  nursing 
District  schools  /<•<•  Country  schools 
Dividends  sef  Securities;  Stocks 
Divination 

.SVc  aho  Astrology;  Clairvoyance;  Crystal 

gazing;    Divining    rod;    Dreams;    I'ortune 

telling;  Occult  sciences;  Omens;  Palmistry; 

Prophecies;  Second  sight;  Superstition 
Divine  healing /cc  Faith  cure;  Miracles 
Divire  right  of  kings 
Sff  alio  Monarchy 

Diving 

Srf  also  Diving  bells;  Pearls;  Swimming 
Diving  b  lis 
Divining  rod 

Divinity  jcf  Jesus  Christ  —  Divinity  ;  Theology 
Divinity  schools  lire  Theological  schools 
Divorce 

Sre  alio  Marriage 


Docks 

Si'f     alio 
Wharves 


Civil     engineering;     Harbors; 


Doctors  Iff  Physicians  and  surgeons 

Doctor's  degrees  ste  Degrees,  Academic 

Doctrinal  theology  see  Theology 

Doctrines  see  Theology 

Documents   see   Archives;    Charters;    Deeds; 

Government  publications;  alio  under  name 

of  body  issuing 
Dog  see  Dogs 

Dog  stories  see  Dogs —  Stories 
Doges 

See  also  Genoa  ;  Venice 
Dogmatic  theology  see  Theology 
Dogs 

See    alio    Carnivora;    Domestic    animals; 

Hydrophobia;     Veterinary     medicine;     alio 

names  of  varieties  of  dogs 
Stories 

Dolls 

Dolmens  lee  Cromlechs 

Domain,  Eminent,  see  Eminent  domain 

Domes 

See  also  Architecture;  Roofs 


Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical; 
Electrochemistry;  Electrolysis;  Ions;  Matter 

Refer  from  Geography 

Refer  from  Alcohol;  Boiling  points;  Brandy; 
Chemistry,  Technical;  Coal-tar  products; 
Evaporation;  Liquors 


Refer  from  Augury  (s) ;  Fortune  telling; 
Occult  sciences;  Omens;  Prophecies;  Super- 
stition 


Refer  from  Government;   Kings  and   rulers; 
Monarchy 

Refer  from  Baths  and  bathing;  Swimming 
Refer  from  Di\"ing 

Refer   from    Divination;    Fojklorc;    W'ater, 
Underground 


Refer  from  Church  law;  Domestic  relations; 
Ethics;  Family;  Law;  Marriage;  Social  prob- 
lems; Sociology;  Women  —  Law 

Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Dry  docks  (s) ; 
Engineering;  Harbors;  Hydraulic  engineer- 
ing; Wharves 


Refer  from  Genoa;  Kings  and  rulers;  Venice 


Refer  from  Carnivora;  Dog  (s) ;  Domestic 
animals;  Hunting;  Hydrophobia;  Pets;  Vet- 
erinary medicine 

Refer  from  Animals  —  Stories;  Dog  sto- 
ries (s) 

Refer  from  Toys 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Roofs;  \'aulting 


Domesday  book 


Rfftr  from  Uuomsday  book  (s) ;  England  — 
History —  Normans;  Land  tenure — England; 
Taxation  —  England 

Reffr  from  Agriculture;  Animal  industry  (s); 
Animals;  Animals  —  Diseases;  Animals,  Do- 
mestic (s) ;  Animals,  Useful  and  harmful  (s) ; 
Beasts  (s) ;  Hrccding;  Cats;  Dogs;  Do- 
mestication; I'arm  anitnals  (s);  Horse;  Live 
stock  ;  Pets ;  Quadrupeds  ;  Veterinary  medicine ; 
Zoology;  Zoology,  Economic 


Rfffr  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Handicraft; 
Home  economics;  Household  arts  (s) ;  Indus- 
trial arts 


Domestic  animals 

iVc  rt/.'O  Animals  —  Treatment ;  Barns 
and  stables;  Breeding;  Cage  birds;  Cats; 
Cattle;  Cows;  Dogs;  Domestication;  Goats; 
Horse;  Live  stock;  rets;  Pigeons;  Poultry; 
Sheep;  Swine;  \'cterinary  medicine;  Zo- 
ology 

Domestic  animals — -Diseases,  tec  Veterinary 
medicine;  also  names  of  animals  and  of 
diseases 

Domestic  architecture  see  Architecture,  Do- 
mestic 

Domestic  arts 

iV("  abo  Arts  and  crafts,  and  references 
under  that  subject;  Baskctwork;  Canning 
and  preserving;  Cookery;  Dressmaking; 
Embroidery;  Fancy  work;  Handicraft; 
Home  economics;  Lace;  Millinery;  Needle- 
work; Rugs;  Weaving 

Domestic  economy  set  Home  economics 

Domestic  education  sft  Home  economics  — 
Study  and  teaching;  Home  education 

Domestic  hygiene  set  Sanitation,  Household 

Domestic  relations 

See    also    Divorce;     Family;    Guardians;  Refer  from    Family;    Guardians;    Husband 

Husbands;  Marriage;  Master  and  servant;       and    wife    (s);    Husbands;    Law;    Marriage; 
Parents;  Wives 
Domestic  science  see  Home  economics 
Domestic  service  see  Servants 
Domestication 

See   also   Animals  —  Training;    Domestic 
animals;  Plants,  Cultivated 
Domestics  see  Servants 
Dominicans 

See  also  Monasticism 


Master  and  servant;  Parents;  Wives 

Refer  from   Animals  —  Training;   Domestic 
animals ;  Zoology 


Dominion   of   the   sea   see   Maritime   law;   Sea 

power 
Dominoes 
Donatists 

See  also  Church  history —  Early  church 
Doomsday  book  see  Domesday  book 
Doors 

See    also    Architecture;    Gates;    Grilles; 
Lattice 
Dorr  rebellion,  1842 

See  also  Rhode  Island  —  History 
Double  consciousness  see  Personality 
Double  personality  see  Personality- 
Double  stars  see  Stars 
Doubt  see  Belief;  Faith;  Skepticism 
Doukhobors  see  Dukhobors 
Douma  see  Russia  —  Duma 
Doves  see  Pigeons 

Draft,  Mechanical,  see  Mechanical  draft 
Draft  riot,  1863 


Drafting,  Mechanical,  see  Mechanical  drawing 
Drafting,  Xlilitary,  see  Conscription 


Refer  from    Friars    preachers    (s) ;    Monasti- 
cism; Preaching  friars  (s) 


Refer  from  Games 

Refer  from  Church  history —  Early  church 

Refer  from  Architecture  ;  Building ;  Carpentry 

Refer  from  Rhode  Island  —  History 


Refer  from  Conscription  ;  New  York  (city)  — 
History;  New  York  (city)  —  Riots;  Riots; 
U.  S. —  History  —  Civil  war 


Drafting  room  practice 

.SVc  (j/'i)  Card  SI,  stem  in  business ;  Macliinc  Refer  from    Draughting   room    practice    (s) ; 

disi^lii;  Meclianual  drawing  Drawing  roum   practice  (s) ;   Nlachine  design; 

Machine  shop  practice;  Mechanical  drawing 
Drago  doctrine  Refer    from    Debts,    Public;     International 

law;  Monroe  doctrine 
Dragons 

See  also  Animal  lore;  Animals,  Mytliical  Refer  from  Animal  hire;  Animals,  Mythical; 

Monsters 
Drainage  [for  land  drainage  only) 

See  also  Agricultural  physics ;   Irrigation ;  Refer     from      Agricultural      physics;      Agri- 

Marshes ;  Reclamation  of  land ;  Sewerage  culture;   Civil   engineering;   Engineering;   Hy- 

draulic  engineering;    Irrigation;    Land    drain- 
age  (s) ;   Marshes;   Reclamation  of  land;   Soil 
moisture;  Soils 
Drama 

iV/' n//o  Acting;  Actors;  Amateur  theatrl-  Refer   from    Acting;    Comedy;    Literature; 

cals;    Charades;    Christmas    plays;    College       Miracle,    morality    and    mystery    plays;    Play 
plays;     Comedy;     Dialogues;     Dramatists;       writing     (s) ;    Plays    (s) ;    Poetry;    Prologues; 
Literature;   Monologues;    Masques   (plays);       Rhetoric;  Stage  (s) ;  Theater;  Tragedy 
Miracle,  morality  and  mystery  plays ;  Opera  ; 
Pageants;  Pantomime;  Passion  plays;  Plots 
(drama,     novel,    etc.);     Prologues;    Puppet 
plays;    Tableaux;   Theater;    Tragedy;   also 
American  drama,  English  drama,  etc.    ,     - 
Dramatic  art  see  Acting 
Dramatic   education   see  Acting  —  Study   and 

teaching 
Dramatic     expression     see     Acting;     Delsarte 

system;  Elocution;  Expression 
Dramatic  music  see  C)pera  ;  Operettas 
Dramatic  plots  see  Plots  (drama,  novel,  etc.) 
Dramatists 

See  also  Authors  ;  Poets  Refer  from  .\uthors  ;  Drama  ;  Playwrights  (s) ; 

Drapery  Poets 

.S'rv  a/.ro  Tapestry ;  Upholstery  Refer    from     House    decoration;    Tapestry; 

Upholstery 
Draught,  Mechanical,  see  Mechanical  draft 
Draughting,  Mechanical,  see  Mechanical  draw- 
ing 
Draughting  rootn  practice  see  Drafting  room 

practice 
Draughts  see  Checkers 
Dravidian  languages 

See   also   Oriental    languages;   Tamil    Ian-  Refer  from    Language;   Oriental    languages; 

guage  and  literature  Tamil  language  and  literature 

Draw-poker  see  Poker 

Drawbacks  Refer  from  Rebates  (of  duties)  (s) ;  Tariff 

Drawbridges 

See  also  Bridges  Refer  from  Bridges 

Drawing 

See     also     Anatomy,      Artistic;      Animal  Refer  from   Art;   Design,   Decorative;   Free- 

painting  and  illustration  ;  .Xrchitectural  draw-       hand  drawing  (s) ;  Graphic  arts  (s) ;  Illustration 
ing;  Caricature  and  cartoons;  Chalk  talks;       of    books;    Manual    training;    Painting;    Per- 
Charcoal  drawing ;  Crayon  drawing;  Decora-       spective;  Sculpture;  Sketching  (s) 
tion    and    ornament;    Design,    Decorative; 
Drawings;  Figure  drawing;  Flower  painting 
and  drawing;  Geometrical  drawing;  Graph- 
ics;   Illustration    of    books;    Map    drawing; 
Mechanical  drawing;  Painting;  Pastel;  Pen 
drawing;   Perspective;   Posters;   Projection; 
Proportion     (art);     Shades     and     shadows; 
Silhouettes;  Topographical  drawing 
Drawing  instruments 

Sr^  <j/.fO  Mechanical  drawing  Refer  from    Instruments;    .Mathematical   in- 


struments; Mechanical  drawing 


"3 


Drawing-room  plays  see  Amateur  theatricals 
Drawing    room    practice    see    Drafting    room 

practice 
Drawings 

Sff  also  Engravings;  Etchings 
Drawn  work 

See  a!<o  Fancy  work 
Dreams 

See  also  Apparitions;  Fortune  telling; 
Nightmare;  Psychology;  Sleep;  Somnam- 
bulism 

Dredging 

See  also  Civil  engineering;  Excavating 
machinery;  Gold  dredging;  NIarinc  biology; 
Marine  zoology;  Ocean 

Dress  see  Clothing;   Costume;   Dress   reform; 

Dressmaking 
Dress  reform 

Dressmaking 

.S"<v  iiho  Garment  cutting;  Needlework; 
Tailoring 


Drift 

See     also     Boulders;     Geology;     Glacial 
period;  Glaciers;  Moraines 
Drill  (military) 

See  also  Artillery  drill  and  tactics ;  Cavalry 
drill  and  tactics;  Infantry  drill  and   tactics; 
Military  art  and  science;  Tactics 
Drilling  (earth  and  rock)  see  Boring 
Drilling  (perforating) 

See  also  Machine  shop  practice 


Drills  and  marches 


Drink  question  see  Liquor  problem 
Drinking  customs 

See    also    Dinners    and    dining;    Eating; 
Temperance;  Toasts 

Drinking  songs 

See  also  College  songs 
Drinks  see  Beverages;  Liquors 
Driving 

See  also  Checkreins;  Coaches  and  coach- 
ing; Horse;  Horsemanship 

Drop  forging  see  Forging 
Droughts 

See  also  Rain 

Drowning 

See  also  Accidents;  First  aid  in  illness  and 
injury;   Life-saving;   Suspended   animation; 
Swimming 
Drug  habit  see  Narcotic  habit 
Druggists  see  Pharmacists 
Drugs 

See    also    Adulterations;    Dispensatories; 
Materia  mcdica ;  Medical  botany  ;  Medicines, 


Refer  from  Drawing;  Pictures 

Refer  from  Fancy  work  ;  Needlework 

Refer  from  Brain;  Divination;  Fortune 
telling;  Mind  and  body;  Night;  Nightmare; 
Psychology;  Sleep;  Somnambulism;  Super- 
stition ;  Visions  (s) 

Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Excavating  machinery;  Harbors;  Hydraulic 
engineering;  Marine  biology;  Marine  zoology; 
Ocean 


Refer  from  Clothing;  Costume;  Dress  (s) ; 
Hygiene 

Refer  from  Clothing;  Costume;  Cutting  (s) ; 
Domestic  arts;  Dress  (s) ;  Fashion;  Garment 
cutting;  Home  economics;  Needlework;  Tai- 
loring; Women  —  Occupations 

Refer  from  Boulders;  Geology;  Glacial 
drift  (s) ;  Glacial  period;  Glaciers;  Moraines 

Refer  from  Military  art  and  science;  Tactics 


Refer  from  Boring  (metal  working,  etc.)  (s) ; 
Machine  shop  practice;  Machine  tools 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Broom  drill  (s); 
Entertainments;  Fan  drill  (s) ;  Gymnastics; 
Marches  (exercise)    (s) ;   Tambourine   drill    (s) 


Refer  from  Beverages;  Dinners  and  dining; 
Eating;  Healths,  Drinking  of  (s);  Manners 
and  customs;  Temperance 

Refer  from  Songs 


Refer  from    Coaches    and   coaching;   Horse; 
Horsemanship;     Locomotion;     Riding     (s) ; 
Sports 


Refer  from  Meteorology;  Physical  geography ; 
Rain;  VVater  supply;  Weather 

Refer  from  Accidents;  First  aid  in  illness  and 
injury;  Life-saving;  Suspended  animation 


Refer  from  Adulterations;   Materia   mcdica; 
Medicines   (s) ;   Pharmacognosy   (s) ;   Pharma- 


114 


Proprietary;     Pharmacopoeias;    Pliarniacy; 
Poisons;   aho   special    drugs   and    groups   of 
drugs,  e.g.   Anesthetics,  Antitoxins,  Narcot- 
ics. Stimulants 
Druids 

Set  alio  Britons;  Celts;  Mythology.  Celtic 

Drummers  iff  Commercial  travelers 
Drunkenness    )ef    Alcoholism;    Inebriate    asy- 
lums; Liquor  problem;  Temperance 
Druses 

Dry  ducks  jff  Dock* 
Dry  farming 

Sff  also  Desert  vegetation;  Tillage 


Dry  goods 

Sff    also    Clothing:    Hosiery;    Textile    in- 
dustry and  fabrics 
Dry  rot 

.SVt-  alio  Wood  —  Preservation 

Drying 

Dual  personality  iff  Personality 
Dualism 

Sff    also    Manicheism;    Mind    and  body; 
Monism;    Neoplatonism ;    Platonists;    Soul; 
Zoroastrianism 
Ducks 

See    also    Game    birds;    Poultry;    Water 
birds 
Dueling 

Sff  also  Fencing;  Honor;  Wager  of  battle 


Duets,  Instrumental 

Duets,  Vocal 
Dukhobors 

Sff  alio  Russia  —  Religious  history 

Duma  sff  Russia  —  Duma 
Dumb  Sff  Deaf  and  dumb 
Dumb-bells 

Sff  also  Gymnastics 
Dunes 

Sff  also  Physical  geography 

Dungeons  see  Prisons 

Dunkards  sff  German  Baptist  brethren 

Dunkers  sff  German  Baptist  brethren 

Dust 

Sff  also  Bacteriology;  House  cleaning 


Dutch  in  the  U.  S. 
Dutch  language 

Sff  alio  Germanic  languages 

Dutch  literature 

.SVi-  also  Dutch  poetry 
Dutch  poetry 

Sff  also  Dutch  literature 
Dutch  reformed  church  sff  Reformed  church 
in  America 


eulogy   (s;;   Pharmacopoeias;    Pharmacy ;  Poi- 
sons; Therapeutics 


Rfffr  from    Britons;   Celts;    F.ngland — -An- 
tiquities; Mythology,  Celtic;  Religions 


Rfffr  from  Religions 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Arid  farming  (s) ; 
Desert  vegetation;  Farming,  Dry  (s) ;  Irriga- 
tion ;  Tillage 

Refer  from  Textile  iiidustrv  and  fabrics 


Refer  from  Fungi;  Plants  —  Diseases;  Tim- 
ber; Wood  —  Preservation 

Refer  from  Bleaching;  Chemical  engineering; 
Cleaning;  Dyes  and  dyeing;  Kvaporatiun 


Refer  from   Evil;    Mind   ;uul  body;   Philoso- 
phy; Zoroastrianism 


Refer  from  Game  birds;  Poultr;-;  Water 
birds 

Refer  from  Ethics;  Fencing;  Fighting  (s) ; 
Honor;  Manners  and  customs;  Wager  of 
battle 

Refer  from  Instrumental  music;  Music  — 
Scores  ;  Piano  music  —  Scores 

Refer  from  Music  —  Scores;  Songs 

Refer  from  Doukhobors  (s) ;  Russia  — 
Religious  history;  Sects 


Refer  from  Gymnastics 

Refer  from    Beaches;    Physical    geography; 
Seashore;  Sand  dunes  (s) 


Refer  from  Air  pollution  ;  Bacteriology  ;  House 
cleaning;  Hygiene;  Occupations  —  Diseases 
and  hygiene;  Roads 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Foreign  population 

Refer  from  Germanic  languages;  Low  Ger- 
man language 

Refer  from  Dutch  poetry 

Refer  from  Dutch  literature 


"S 


Duties  set  Tariff 
Duty 

,*?<•<•    also    Conduct    of    life;    Conscience; 
I'.lliics 
Dwarfs 

DHcllin>;s  see  Architecture,  Domestic;  Mousing 

problem 
Dyaks 

See  also  Borneo;  Head-hunters 

Dyeing  see  Dyes  and  dyeing 

Dyes  and  dyeing 

See  also  Blenching ;  Calico  printing  ;  Chem- 
istry, Technical;  Cleaning;  Coal-tar  colors; 
Color;  Drying;  Indigo;  Khaki 


Dyestuffs  see  Dyes  and  dyeing 

Dying  words  see  Last  words  of  famous  people 

Dykes  see  Dikes  (geology);  Embankments 

Dynamics 

See  also  Aerodynamics;  Dynamometer; 
Klectrodynamics ;  Force  and  energy;  Hy- 
drodynamics; Kinematics;  Matter;  Me- 
chanics; Motion;  Physics;  Rotation;  Stat- 
ics; Thermodynamics 

Dynamite 

See  also  Explosives 

Dynamo-electric      machines     see      Dynamos ; 
Electric  motors 

Dynamometer 


Dynamos 

See  also  Armatures;  Commutators;  Elec- 
tric motors;  Switchboards 


Dyspepsia 

See  also  Digestion 

Eagles 

See  also  Birds 

Ear 

See  also     Deaf 
Hearing;  Sound 

Early     church    see 
church 

Early  English  language  see  English  language  — 
Middle  English 

Early  English  literature  see  English  literature 
—  History  and  criticism —  \Iiddlc  English 

Earth 

See  also  Antarctic  regions;  Arctic  regions; 
Astronomy;  Climate;  Creation;  Deluge; 
Earthquakes ;  Geochemistry ;  Geodesy ;  Geog- 
raphy; Geology;  Glacial  period;  Globes; 
Latitude  and  longitude;  Magnetism,  Ter- 
restrial; Meteorology;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  North  pole;  Nutation;  Ocean; 
Physical  geography;  Seasons;  South  pole; 
Tropics;  V'olcanoes 


and     dumb;     Deafness; 
Church     history  —  Early 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics 

Refer  from    Man;    Monsters;    Pigmies    (s) ; 
Pygmies  (s) 


Refer  from  Borneo;  Dayaks  (s) ;  Head-hunt- 
ers ;  Kayans  (s) 


Refer  from  Force  and  energy;  Kinematics; 
Kinetics  (s);  Matter;  Mechanics;  Motion; 
Physics;  Rotation;  Statics 


Refer  from  Explosives 


Refer    from     Dynamics;     Electric     testing; 
Force  and  energy;  Power;  Prony  brake  (s) 


Refer  from  Armatures;  Commutators;  Dy- 
namo-electric machines  (s);  Electric  apparatus 
and  appliances;  Electric  engineering;  Electric 
generators  (s) ;  Electric  machinery;  Electric 
motors;  Electricity;  Generators,  Electric  (s) ; 
Machine  shop  practice  ;  Motors 

Refer  from  Diet;  Digestion;  Indigestion  (s) ; 
Medicine  —  Practice 

Refer  from  Birds 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Deafness;  Head; 
Hearing;  Otology  (s) ;  Sound 


Refer  from  Astronomy ;  Creation  ;  Geography ; 
Geology;  Nature;  Physical  geography;  Plan- 
ets; Universe;  World  (s) 


Ii6 


Earth      Continued 
-  —Age 

Sfe  also  Creation  ;  Geology 
Figure 

Stt  also  Geodesy 
Rotation 

Temperature 

Earlli  worms  lee  F.artlnvorms 
Kanliciiwarc  sfe  Pottery 
Earthquakes 

Sff  also  Geology;  Physical  geography; 
Volcanoes 

l'..irllis,  Rare,  sff  Rare  earths 
Earthwork 

S(e   also   Civil    engineering;    Dams;    Em- 
bankments;     Excavation;     rortification ; 
KoiHul.itions ;  'runnels;  Walls 
Earthworks  (archaeology) 

vS'ci-  also  Archaeology;  Mounds  and  mound 
builders 
Earthworms 
Easements 

$,■:■  also  Eminent  domain;  Real  estate 

East 

See  also  Asia;  Levant 

Easter 

See  also  Carols;  Jesus  Christ  —  Resurrec- 
tion and  ascension;  Lent 

Eastern  churches 

See   also    Coptic    church;    Greek    church; 
Nestorians 
Eastern  empire  see  Byzantine  empire 
Eastern  question  (Central  Asia) 

See  also  Asia,  Central;  British  in  Asia 
(Central) ;  Russians  in  Asia  (Central) ; 
Tibet ;  Turkestan 

Eastern  question  (Far  East) 

See  also  Boxers;  China;  Chinese-Japanese 
war,  1894-1895  ;  Japan  ;  Korea;  Manchuria; 
Russo-Japanese  war,  1904-1905 

Eastern  question  (Near  East) 

See  also  Balance  of  power;  Balkan  penin- 
sula; Crimean  war;  Panislamism  ;  Panslav- 
ism  ; Russia —  Foreign  relations;  Russo-Turk- 
ish  war,  1877-1878;  Turkey — Foreign  rela- 
tions 

Eating 

See  also  Breakfasts;  Cookery;  Diet; 
Dinners  and  dining;  Drinking  customs; 
Food;  Luncheons;  Menus;  Table 

Eccentricity 

Ecclesiastical  antiquities  see  Christian  antiqui- 
ties 

Ecclesiastical  architecture  see  Church  archi- 
tecture 

Ecclesiastical  art  see  Christian  art  and  sym- 
bolism 


Refer  from  Geology 

R-fer  from  Figure  of  the  earth  (s);  Geodesy 
M'ler  from    Pendulum;    Rotation;    Rotation 
of  the  earth  (s) 

Refer  from  Heat;  Temperature 


Refer  from  Disasters;  Earth;  Geology; 
Physical  geography;  Seismology  (s) ;  Vol- 
canoes 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Embankments; 
Engineering;  F'.xcavation  ;  Fortification;  Foun- 
dations ;  Railroads;  Railroads  — •  Construction 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Excavations  (s) ; 
Mounds  and  mound  builders 

Refer  from  Earth  worms  (s) ;  Worms 

Refer  from  Deeds;  Eminent  domain;  Land; 
Law;  Real  estate;  Trespass 

Refer  from  Asia;  Far  East  (s) ;  Levant; 
Orient  (s) 

Refer  from  Christian  year;  Fasts  and  feasts; 
Holy  week;  Jesus  Christ;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Resurrection  and  ascension  ;  Lent 

Refer  from  Church  history;  Coptic  church; 
Greek  cliurch;  Nestorians 


Refer  from  Asia,  Central;  British  in  Asia 
(Central);  British  in  India;  International 
relations;  Russians  in  Asia  (Central);  Tibet; 
Turkestan 

Refer  from  Boxers;  China;  Chinese  ques- 
tion (s) ;  Far-eastern  question  (s) ;  Interna- 
tional relations;  Japan;  Korea;  Manchuria; 
Yellow  peril  (s) 

Refer  from  Balance  of  power;  Balkan  penin- 
sula; Balkan  question  (s) ;  Europe —  Politics; 
International  relations;  Russia  —  Foreign  re- 
lations; Turkey —  Foreign  relations  # 


Refer  from  Dinners  and  dining;  Drinking 
customs  ;  Food  ;  Gastronomy  (s) ;  Manners  and 
customs;  Meals  (s) ;  Table 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Insanity; 
Psychology 


H7 


Ecclesiastical    biography    see    Chrislian    biog- 
raphy 
Ecclesiastical  ceremonies  set   Rites  and   cere- 
monies 
I''cclesiastical  costume  see  Church  vestments 
Ecclesiastical    fasts   and   feasts   see   l''asts   and 

feasts 
Ecclesiastical  furniture  see  Church  furniture 
Ecclesiastical  history  see  Church  history 
Ecclesiastical  law  see  Church  law 
Ecclesiastical  polity  see  Church  polity 
Ecclesiastical  statistics  see  Church  statistics 
Kcdcsiastical  vestments  see  Church  vestments 
Echinodermata 

See  also  Invertebrates 
Eclectic  medicine  see  Medicine,  Eclectic 
Eclipses 

See  also  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spherical 
and    practical;    Moon;    Occultations ;    Sun; 
Transits 
EcloRucs  see  Pastoral  poetry 
Ecology 

Si-e  also  Acclimatization;  Acclimatization 
(plants);  Adaptation  (biology);  Environ- 
ment; Geographical  distribution  of  animals 
and  plants;  Seeds  —  Dispersal 


Economic  botany  see  Botany,  Economic 
Economic  conditions  see  names  of  countries, 
subhead  Economic  conditions 

Economic  determinism 

See  also  Socialism 


Economic   entomology   see   Insects,    Injurious 
and  bencHclal 

Economic    geography    see    Commercial  geog- 
raphy 

Economic  geology  see  Geology,  Economic 

Economic  zoology  see  Zoology,  Economic 

Economics 

See  also  Apprentices;  Balance  of  trade; 
Banks  and  banking;  Business;  Business 
depression;  Capital;  Charities;  Combina- 
tion, Industrial;  Commerce;  Communica- 
tion; Communism;  Competition;  Consump- 
tion (economics);  Cooperation;  Corn  laws; 
Cost ;  Cost  of  living ;  Credit ;  Debts,  Public ; 
Economic  determinism;  Efficiency,  Industri- 
al; Exchange;  Factory  system;  Finance; 
Food  supply;  Gilds;  Government  owner- 
ship; Government  regulation  of  industry; 
Home  economics;  Income;  Individualism; 
Industry;  Interest;  Investments;  Labor 
and  capital;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Labor  unions;  Land;  Land  tenure;  Leisure 
class;  Luxury;  Manufactures;  Money; 
Monopolies;  Panics;  Physiocrats;  Poor; 
Population;  Precious  metals;  Prices;  Privi- 
leged classes;  Profit;  Profit  sharing;  Proper- 
ty; Prosperity;  Rent;  Salaries;  Socialism; 
Speculation;  Standard  of  living;  Statistics; 
Stock  exchange;  Stocks;  Strikes  and  lock- 
outs; Sumptuary  laws;  Supply  and  de- 
mand;  Tariff;   Tariff   question;   Taxation; 


Refer  from  Invertebrates;  Marine  zoology 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spheri- 
cal and  practical;  Lunar  eclipses  (s) ;  Moon; 
Solar  eclipses  (s);  Sun 


Refer  from  Acclimatization;  Acclimatization 
(plants);  Adaptation  (biology);  Biology;  Bio- 
nomics (s) ;  Botany — Ideology  (s) ;  Environ- 
ment; Geographical  distribution  of  animals 
and  plants;  Natural  history;  CEcology  (s) ; 
Zoology 


Refer  from  Determinism,  Economic  (s) ; 
Economics;  Historic  materialism  (s) ;  History 
—  Philosophy;  Progress;  Socialism 


Refer  from   Banks   and   banking;    Business; 

Capital;  Commerce;  Consumption  (econom- 
ics); Distribution  of  wealth  (s) ;  Exchange; 
Finance;  Government;  Individualism;  In- 
dustry; Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Political 
economy  (s) ;  Prices;  Production  (s);  Profit; 
Rent;  Science;  Social  science  (s) ;  Socialism; 
Sociology;  Supply  and  demand;  Tariff; 
Tariff  question;  Taxation;  Wages;  VVealth 


ii8 


Thrift;   Transportation;  Trusts;   UncarnfJ 

increment;     L'nemploycJ ;    Value;     \\'au-es; 

Wealth;   ulso    names   of   countries,    sublicad 

Kcononiic  cunditiuns 
F.conomy  set  Thrift 
Ecstasy 
Kcumenical  councils  sff  Councils  and  synods' 

alio  names  of  special  councils 
Eddas 

See  alio  Icelandic  literature;  Sagas 


•  Old  Testament  —  Gene- 


Eden 

See  also  Bible  • 
sis  ;  Fall  of  man 

Editorials 

Sf/  iiho  Journalism 

Education 

See  iiL'O  Auxiliary  schools;  Bible  in  the 
schools;  Blind  —  Asylums  and  education; 
Books  and  reading;  Business  education; 
Charity  schools;  Child  study;  Children; 
Church  and  education;  Civilization;  Classi- 
cal education;  Coeducation;  College  educa- 
tion. Value  of;  Colleges  and  universities; 
Compulsory  education;  Correspondence 
schools  and  courses;  Country  schools;  Cul- 
ture; Curriculum;  Deaf  and  dumb  —  Asy- 
lums and  education;  Education  and  citizen- 
ship; Education  and  crime;  Education  and 
state;  Education  of  women;  Educational 
associations;  Educators;  Evening  and  con- 
tinuation schools;  Examinations;  Farm 
schools;  Grammar  schools;  High  schools; 
Home  education  ;  Illiteracy  ;  Indians  —  Edu- 
cation; Industrial  education;  Kindergarten; 
Knowledge;  Lectures  and  lecturing;  Li- 
braries; Libraries  and  schools;  Lyceums; 
Manual  training;  Mechanics'  institutes; 
Memory;  Mental  discipline;  Military  edu- 
cation; Moral  education;  Nature  study; 
Naval  education;  Negroes  —  Education; 
Normal  schools;  Object  teaching;  Open- 
air  schools;  Overpressure  (education);  Phys- 
ical education;  Private  schools;  Profession- 
al education;  Psychology;  Psychology, 
Educational;  Public  schools;  Public  schools 
and  religion  ;  Ragged  schools  ;  Reformatories ; 
Religious  education;  Research;  Scholars; 
Scholarships;  Schools;  Self-culture;  Self- 
government  (in  education);  Seminary  meth- 
od; Students;  Study;  Summer  schools; 
Sunday  schools;  Teachers;  Teaching;  Tech- 
nical education;  Textboolcs;  Theological 
schools;  Trade  schools;  University  exten- 
sion; Vacation  schools;  Vocational  educa- 
tion; alio  headings  beginning  School,  and 
subhead  Study  and  teaching  under  special 
subjects,  e.g.  Art  —  Study  and  teaching 

-  — Classical,  lee  Classical  education 

-  — Compulsory,  see  Compulsory  education 
Elementary 

See  also  Busy  work;  Children,  Abnor- 
mal   and    backward;     Country    schools; 


Refer  from  Psychology;  Religion 


Refer  from  Icelandic  literature;  Mythology, 
Norse;  Sacred  books;  Sagas;  Scandinavian 
literature 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Gene- 
sis; Fall  of  man;  Garden  of  Eden  (s) ;  Para- 
dise (s) 


pa 


Refer  fr 
pers ;  R 


rom    Journalism;     Literature;    News- 
'  hctoric 


Refer  from  Boys;  Civilization;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Culture;  Girls;  Instruction  (s) ; 
Knowledge;  Learning  (s) ;  Mental  discipline; 
Psychology;  Public  schools;  Scholarship  (s) ; 
Schools;  Self-culture;  Social  problems;  So- 
ciology; Students;  Study;  Teachers;  Teach- 
ing; Training 


Refer    from    Children;     Children  —  Educa- 
tion  (s);  Education,   Primary  (s) ;   Education 


IIQ 


Education  —  Continued 

(Srammar  sclmols;  Home  education;  In- 
dustrial education;  Kindergarten ;  Object 
teaching;  Private  schools 

Higher,   set   Classical    education;    College 

education.  Value  of;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Professional  education; 
Technical  education 

Industrial,  see  Industrial  education 

Medical,  see  Medicine  —  Study  and  leach- 
ing 

Military,  see  Military  education 

Moral,  see  Moral  education 

Musical,     see     Music — Instruction     and 

study 

Naval,  see  Naval  education 

Primary,  see  Education,  Elementary 

Professional,  see  Professional  education 

Religious,  see  Religious  education 

Scientific,  see  Science —  Study  and  teach- 
ing 

Secondary 

.S'<c  aUo  Academies  (schools) ;  Evening 
and  continuation  schools;  High  schools; 
Private  schools 

Technical,  see  Technical  education 

U.  S. 

Sef-  also  Colleges  and  universities  — 
U.  S.;  Public  schools  — U.  S. ;  U.  S.— 
Intellectual  life 

Education  and  church  see  Church  and  educa- 
tion 
Education  and  citizenship 

See  also  Education  and  crime;  Illiteracy; 
School  city 
Education  and  crime 
See  also  Illiteracy 

Education  and  state 

See  also  Public  schools;  Research;  Schol- 
arships 
Education  of  children  see  Education,  Element- 
ary; Home  education;  Kindergarten 
Education  of  women 

See  also  Coeducation 


Educational  associations 

Educational  laws  see  School  laws 

Educational  psychology  see  Psychology,  Edu- 
cational 

Educational    societies    see    Educational    asso- 
ciations 

Educators 

See  also  Teachers 

Efficiency,  Industrial 

See  also  Ability  ;  Age  limit  of  employment ; 
Executive  ability;  Scientific  management 


Eggs 

See  also  Birds'  eggs;  Cold  storage;  Cook- 
ery—  Eggs;  Embryology;  Poultry 


of  children  (s) ;  Elementary  education  (s) ; 
(irammar  schools;  Primary  education  (s) ; 
Primary  schools  (s) 


Refer  fjom  Academies  (schools) ;  High 
schools;  Preparatory  schools  (s);  Secondary 
education  (s) ;  Secondary  schools  (s) 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities  — 
U.  S.;  Public  schools  — U.  S.;  U.  S.— Edu- 
cation (s);  U.  S. —  Intellectual  life;  U.  S. — 
Schools  (s) 


Refer  from  Citizenshiri ;  Education;  Illiteracy 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Education; 
Education  and  citizenship;  Illiteracy 

Refer  from  Education;  Government;  Public 
schools;  State  and  education  (s) 


Refer  from  Coeducation;  Colleges  and  uni- 
versities ;  Education  ;  Girls  ;  Women  ;  Women  — 
Education  (s) 

Refer  from  Education;  Educational  socie- 
ties (s) ;  Societies;  Teachers 


Refer  from  Biography;  Education;  Teachers 


Refer  from  Ability;  Economics;  Executive 
ability;  Industrial  efficiency  (s) ;  Industry; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Scientific  manage- 
ment 

Refer  from  Animal  products;  Food;  Poultry 


Fleet ric  boats  set  Motor  boats 
Electric  cables 

See     also     Cables,     Submarine;     Klectric 
wire     and     wiring;     Electricity — Distribu- 
tion ;  Insulation 
Electric  carriages  see  Automobiles 
Electric  cells  see  Electric  batteries 
Electric   condensers  see   Condensers    (electric- 
ity) 
Electric  conductivity 

.SV(-    li/  »     IvUitric    conductors;     Electric 
nRMsuriMKTii ;  Electric  resistance 
Electric  conductors 

Hee   also    Electric   cables;    Electric    power 
transmission;     I'.lectric     wire     and     wiring; 
Electricity  —  Distribution;    Lightning   con- 
duetors 
Electric  controllers 

See  alio  Electric  nioltirs ;  Rheostats 

Electric  current  converters 

See  also  Electric  transformers 

Electric  currents 

S,e  iilsu  Electric  conductivity;  Electric 
conductors;  Electric  measurement;  Electric 
meters;  Electric  power  transmission;  Elec- 
tric testing;  Electric  transformers;  Elec- 
tricity—  Distribution;     Electrodynamics 

Alternating 

See   also    Electric   power   transmission ; 
Electric     waves;     Electricity  —  Distribu- 
tion 
Electric  discharges  through  gases 

See    al.in    Cathode     rays;     Ionization     of 
gases;  Radioactivity;  X  rays 
Electric     distribution     see     Electricity  —  Dis- 
tribution 
Electric  driving 

See  also  Electric  motors;  Electric  power; 
Electric  power  transmission;  Electricity  — 
Distribution 

Electric  engineering 

S<-e   also    Armatures;    Dynamos;    Electric 
apparatus  and  appliances;  Electric  heating; 
Electric  lighting;  Electric  machinery;  Elec 
trie      meters;      Electric      motors;      Electric 
power     transmission;      Electric     railroads; 
Electricians;  Electricity;  Electricity — Dis- 
tribution;   Electricity    in    mining;    Hydro- 
electric    plants;     Power     plants.     Electric; 
Telautograph;  Telegraph;  Telephone;  Wire- 
less telegraphy 
Electric  fans  see  Fans,  Electric 
Electric  furnaces 

See  also  Electric  heating;  Electrometal- 
lurgy 

Electric  gas  lighting 


Refer  from  Cables;  Electric  conductors; 
Electric  wire  and  wiring;  Electricity  —  Dis- 
tribution ;  Insulation 


Refer  from  Conductivity,  Electric  (s) ;  Elec- 
tric currents;  Electric  resistance 

Refer  from  Conductors,  Electric  (s) ;  Electric 
conductivity;  Electric  currents;  Electric  power 
transmission;  Electric  wire  and  wiring;  Elec- 
tricity—  Distribution;  Wiring,  Electric  (s) 

Refer  from  Controllers,  Electric  (s) ;  Electric 
machinery;  Electric  motors;  Rheostats 

Refer  from  Converters,  Electric  (s) ;  Electric 
machinery;  Electric  transformers 

Refer  from  Currents  (s) ;  Electric  potential  (s) ; 
Electric  transforiiiers  ;  Electricity — Distribu- 
tion; Electrodynamics 


Refer  from  Alternating  currents  (s) ;  Currents, 
Alternating  (s);  Electric  waves;  Induction 
coils;  Polyphase  currents  (s) 

Refer  from  Cathode  rays;  Electrons;  Gases; 
Ionization  of  gases;  Ions;  X  rays 


Refer  from  Electric  machinery;  Electric 
motors;  Electric  power;  Electric  power  trans- 
mission; Electricity  —  Distribution;  Machine 
tools 

Refer  from  Electric  machinery;  Engineering; 
Engineering,  Electrical  (s) ;  Industrial  arts; 
Machinery;  Mechanical  engineering 


Electric  generators  see  Dynamos 
Electric  heating 

See  also  Electric  furnaces 


Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  heating;  Electric  smelting  (s) ;  Elec- 
trochemistry; Electrometallurgy;  Eurnaces 

Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  ignition  of  gas  (s) ;  Electric  lighting; 
Gas  lighting 


Refer   from    Electric    engineering;    Electric 
furnaces;  Electricity  in  the  home;  Heating 


i 


Electric  ignition  of  pas  ste  Klcctric  gas  lighting 
Klcctric  insulation  stt  Insulation 
Electric  lamps 

Ste  also  Klcctric  lighting 


F.lcctric  launches  sre  Motor  boats 
Klcctric  lifht  Iff  Klcctric  lighting 
Electric  light  carbons 

Electric  lighting 

iSV/  al.'O  Klcctric  arc;  F.lcctric  pas  liphtinp; 
F.lcctric  lamps;  Klcctric  light  carbons;  Klcc- 
tric meters;  Electric  wire  and  wiring;;  Klcc- 
Iricity  —  Distribution;  Photometry;  Scarch- 
liphts;  Switchboards 
Electric  locomotives 

See  alio  Railroads  —  Electrification 


Electric  machinery 

Ste  also  Commutators;  Dynamos;  Elec- 
tric apparatus  and  appliances;  Electric  con- 
trollers; Electric  current  converters;  I'.lcc- 
tric  driving;  Electric  engineering;  Electric 
motors;  Electric  transformers;  Electricity 
in  mining;  Electricity  on  the  farm 

Alternating  current 

Electric  measurement 

Ste  also  Electric  meters;  Electric  resist- 
ance; Electric  testing;  Galvanometer;  In- 
ductance 

Electric  meters 

See  also  Electric  measurement;  Electric 
testing;  Wattmeter 


Electric  mining  stt  Electricity  in  mining 

Electric  motors 

Ste  also  Armatures;  Commutators;  Dy- 
namos ;  Electric  controllers ;  Electric  driving ; 
Electric  locomotives;  Electric  machinery; 
Electric  power;  Electric  transformers 


Electric  plants  see  Power  plants.  Electric 

Electric  potential  see  Electric  currents;  Elec- 
tromotive force;  Electrostatics;  Potential, 
Theory  of 

Electric  power 

See  also  Electric  driving;  Electric  motors; 
Electric  power  transmission;  Electricity  — 
Distribution;  Power  plants.  Electric 

Electric  power  distribution  see  Electric  power 
transmission;  Electricity — -  Distribution 

Electric  power  plants  see  Power  plants,  Electric 

Electric  power  transmission 

Ste  also  Electric  conductors;  Electric 
driving;  Electric  power;  Electricity — Dis- 
tribution; Hydro-electric  plants;  Power 
plants,  Electric;  Power  transmission 


Rejei  from  Arc  lamps  (s) ;  Electric  apparatus 
and  appliances;  Electric  arc;  Electric  lighting; 
Incandescent  lamps  (s) ;  Lamps 


Refer  from  Carbon;  Carbons  (electric 
light)  (s) ;  Electric  lighting 

Refer  from  Arc  light  (s) ;  Electric  engineering  ; 
Electric  lamps ;  I'.lectric  light  (s) ;  Incandescent 
lighting  (sj;  Lighting 


Refer  from  Electric  motors;  Electric  rail- 
roads; Locomotives;  Railroads  —  Electrifica- 
tion 

Refer  from  Continuous  current  machin- 
ery (s) ;  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances; 
Electric  engineering;  Electric  motors  ;  Machin- 
ery 


Refer  from  Alternating  current  machinery  (s) 

Refer  from  Electric  conductivity;  Electric 
currents;  I'.lectric  meters;  Electric  resistance; 
Electric  testing ;  Galvanometer ;  Units  ;. Weights 
and  measures 

Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  currents;  Electric  engineering;  Elec- 
tric lighting;  Electric  measurement;  Electric 
testing;  Meters  (s) 


Rtftr  from  Commutators;  Dynamo-electiic 
machines  (s) ;  Dynamos;  Electric  apparatus 
and  appliances;  Electric  controllers;  Electric 
driving;  Electric  engineering;  Electric  machin- 
ery ;  Electric  power ;  Electric  railroads  ;  Electro- 
motors (s) ;  Induction  motors  (s) ;  Motors 


Rtftr  from  Electric  driving;  Electric  motors; 
Electric    power    transmission;    Electricity  — 
Distribution;  Power;  Power  plants,  Electric 


i 


Rtftr  from  Electric  conductors;  Electric 
currents;  Electric  currents.  Alternating;  Elec- 
tric driving;  Electric  engineering;  Electric 
power;  Electric  power  distribution  (s) ;  Elec- 
tric transmission  of  power  (s) ;  Electricity  — 
Distribution;  Hydro-electric  plants;  Power 
plants,  Electric;  Power  transmission;  Trans- 
mission of  power  (s) 


123 


Electric  railroads 

S(t  alio  KIcctrIc  locomotives;  KIcclric 
motors;  Railroads — Klcctriticatinn  ;  Rail- 
roads—  Single  rail;  Rapid  transit;  Street 
railroads;  Suspended  railways 


Electric  resistance 

Ser  also  KIcctric  conductivity;  Klectric 
measurement;  KIcctric  testing;  Insulation; 
Rheostats 

Electric  rheostats  srr  Rheostats 

Electric  smelting  iff  Electric   furnaces;   Elec- 
trometallurgy 

Electric  stations  /<•<■  Power  plants,  Electric 

Electric  street  railroads  sre  Electric  railroads 

Electric  switchboards  sre  Switchboards 

I'.liclric  telegraph  jff  Telegraph 

Electric  testing 

See  alio  Dynamometer;  Electric  measure- 
ment; I'llcctric  meters;  Electric  resistance 

Electric  toys 

Electric  tramways  see  Electric  railroads 

Electric  transformers 

See  also  Electric  current  converters; 
Electric  currents;  Electricity  —  Distribu- 
tion; Induction  coils 


Electric    transmission    of    power    see    Electric 
power  transmission 

Electric  treatment  see  Electrotherapeutics 

Electric  waves 

See  also  Coherers;  Electric  currents,  Al- 
ternating; Wireless  telegraphy 

Electric  welding  see  Welding 
Electric  wire  and  wiring 

See  also  Electric  cables;  Electric  conduc- 
tors; Electricity — Distribution;  Insulation 


Electric  wiring  see  Electric  wire  and  wiring 

Electrical  see  Electric 

Electricians 

Electricity 

See  also  Armatures;  Atmospheric  electric- 
ity; Dynamos;  Electrons;  Inductance; 
Induction  colls;  Insulation;  Ionization  of 
gases;  Ions;  Lightning;  Magnetism;  Mi- 
crophone ;  Phonograph  ;  Radioactivity ;  Tele- 
graph; 'lelephonc;  Telpherage;  Wireless 
telegraphy;  X  rays;  also  headings  beginning 
Electric  and  Electro 

Animal,  see  Electrophysiology 

Atmospheric,  see  Atmospheric  electricity 

Distribution 

See  also  Electric  cables  ;  Electric  conduc- 
tors ;  Electric  currents;  Electric  driving; 
Electric  power;  Electric  power  transmis- 
sion; Electric  transformers;  Electric  wire 
and  wiring ;  Power  plants,  Electric ;  Switch- 
boards 


Refer  from  Electric  engineering;  Electric 
street  railroads  (s) ;  Electric  tramways  <i)\ 
Interurban  railroads  (»);  Railroads;  Rail- 
roads, Electric  (s);  Railroads  —  Electrilica- 
tion;  Rapid  transit;  Street  railroads;  Trans- 
portation; Trolley  lines  (s) 

Refer  from  Electric  conductivity;  Electric 
measurement;  Electric  testing;  Insulation; 
Resistance,  Electric  (s) ;  Rheostats 


Refer  from  Electric  currents;  Electric  meas- 
urement; Electric  meters;  Electric  resistance  ; 
Testing  (s) 

Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances; 
Toys 


Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  current  converters;  Electric  currents; 
Electric  machinery  ;  Electric  motors;  Electric- 
ity—  Distribution;  Induction  coils;  Trans- 
formers (s) 


Rffer  from  Electric  currents.  Alternating; 
Hertzian  waves  (s) ;  Interference  (light); 
Waves;  Wireless  telegraphy 


Refer  from  Electric  cables;  Electric  con- 
ductors; Electric  lighting;  Electric  wiring  (s) ; 
Electricity  —  Distribution;  Insulation;  \lunlc- 
ipal  improvement;  Telegraph;  Telephone; 
Wire;  Wiring,  Electric  (s) 

Refer  from  Biography;  Electric  engineering; 
Scientists 

Refer  from  Electric  engineering;  Electro- 
statics; Galvanism  (s) ;  Lightning;  -Vlagnetism; 
Physics;  Voltaic  electricity  (s) 


Refer  from  Distribution  of  electricity  (s) ; 
Electric  cables;  Electric  conductors;  Electric 
currents;  Electric  currents.  Alternating;  Elec- 
tric distribution  (s) ;  Electric  driving;  Electric 
engineering;  Electric  lighting;  Electric  power; 
Electric  power  distribution  (s) ;  Electric  power 


124 


Electricity  —  Continued 


Experiments 

Medical,  see  I'.lccirotherapeulics 

Electricity  in  agriculture  see  Lleciriciiy  on  tlic 

farm  ,  ,        ■      , 

Electricity  in  horticulture  see  l-.lcctroliorticul- 

lurc 
I'lcctriciiy  in  iiudicine  see  Klectrotherapeutics 
Electricity  in  mining  . 

S<-<-  also  Mining  engineering;  Mining  ma- 
chinery 


Electricity  in  the  home 

Hee  also  I'.lectric  bells;  Electric  healing 

Electricity  on  the  farm 

,SVf  a!  0  l-Uciiicity  in  the  home;  Klectro- 
horticulturc;  Kami  implements  and  machin- 
ery ;  Farm  motors 

Electricution  see  Electrocution 

Electrification    of    railroads    see     Railroads — 
Electrification 

Elcctrobiology  see  Electrophysiology 

Electrochemistry 

See  also  Chemistry,  Physical ;  Dissociation  ; 
Electric  batteries;  Electric  furnaces;  Elec- 
trolysis; Electrolytes;  Electrometallurgy; 
Klcctroniotive  force;  Ions 

Electri.culiure  of  plants  see  Electrohorticulture 

Electrocution 

Elcctrodeposition  of    metals  see  Electrometal- 
lurgy ;  Electroplating 
Electrodynamics 

See  also  Electric  currents;  Inductance 
KlcctrOK-alvanizing  see  Galvanizing 
Electrohorticulture 


Electrolysis 

See   also   Chemistry,   Physical;   Corrcsn  n 
and    anti-corrosives;    Dissociation;    Electro- 
chemistry; Electrolytes;  Electrometallurgy; 
Ions 
Electrolytes 

See    also    I-'lectrochemistry ;    Electrolysis; 
Ions 
Electromagnets 

See  also  Armatures;  Commutators;  In- 
duction coils 

Electrometallurgy 

See  also  Cyanide  process  ;  Electric  furnaces  ; 
Electrochemistry;  Electrolysis;  Electroplat- 
ing; Elcctrotyping;  Magnetic  separation  of 
ores;  Metallurgy 


Electromotive  force 
Electromotors  see  Electric  motors 


transmission;    Electric   transformers;    Electric 
wire  and  wirinfj 


Refer  from   Experiments  fs);  Physics 
periments 


Ex- 


Rejerjrom  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  engineerinj;;  Electric  machinery;  Elec- 
tric mining  (s) ;  Mining  engineering;  Mining 
machinery 

Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances; 
Electricity  on  the  farm;  Home  economics 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Electric  apparatus 
and  appliances;  Electric  machinery  ;  Electricity 
ill  agriculture  (s) ;  Farm  iniplemenls  and 
machinery;  Farm  motors 


Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical; 
Chemistry,  Technical;  Dissociation;  Electroly- 
sis; Electrolytes;  Electrometallurgy;  Ions 


Refer  from   Capital   punishment;    Electricu- 
tion (s) 


Refer  from  Dynamics;  Electric  currents 

Refer  from  Electricity  in  horticulture  (s) ; 
Electricity  on  the  farm;  Electroculture  of 
plants  (s) ;  Floriculture;  Gardening 

Refer  from  Chemistry  —  Analysis;  Chemis- 
try, Physical;  Dissociation;  Electrochemistry; 
Electrolytes;  Electrometallurgy;  Ions;  Solu- 
tion (chemistry) 

Refer  from  Dissociation;  Electrochemistry; 
Electrolysis ;  Ions 

Refer  from  Armatures;  Electric  apparatus 
and  appliances;  Hoisting  machinery;  Induc- 
tion coils;  Magnetism 

Refer  from  Electric  furnaces;  Electric  siriclt- 
ing  (s);  Electrochemistry;  Elcctrodeposition 
of  metals  (s) ;  Electrolysis;  F'lectroplating; 
Elcctrotyping  ;  Galvanoplasty  (s) ;  Metallurgy  ; 
Ore  treatment;  Smelting 

Refer  from  Electric  potential  (s) ;  I'^leclro- 
chemistry;  Force  and  energy 


Electrons 

Set  alio  Cathode  rays;  F.lectric  discharges 
through  gases;  Ions;  Radioactivity 

Electrophysiology 

See  aliu  Muscles;  Nerves;  Nervous  system 


Electroplating 

S,r-  alsu  Electrometallurgy;  Galvanizing 


Electrostatics 

,SVc  iihii  Condensers  (electricity)  ;  Electric- 
ity ;  Potential,  Theory  of 

Electrotherapeutics 

See  alio  Radiotherapy 


Electrotyping 

See  alio  Electrometallurgy;   Stereotyping 

Elegiac  poetry 

Elementary  education  lee  Education,  Elemen- 
tary; Kindergarten 
Elements,    Chemical,    lee    Chemical    elements 
Elements,  Worship  of 

See  alio  Eire  worship;  Nature  worship 
Elephants 

See  alio  Ivory;  Mammals;  Mammoths 
Eleusinian  mysteries 

See  also  ^lythology,  Classical 

Elevated  railroads 

See  alio  Rapid  transit 

Elevations  lee  Altitudes 
Elevators 

See  alio  Hoisting  machinery 

Elevators,  Grain,  see  Grain  elevators 
Elixir  of  life 

See  alio  Alchemy;  Philosopher's  stone 

Elizabethan  age  see  England  —  History  — 
Elizabethan  period;  English  literature  — 
History  and  criticism  —  Elizabethan  period  ; 
Shakespeare,  William  —  Contemporary  Eng- 
land 

Elizabethan  literature  lee  English  literature  — 
History  and  criticism  —  Elizabethan  period 

Ellipse 

See  alio  Conic  sections 

Elliptic  functions  lee  Functions 

Elocution 

See  alio  Acting;  Debating;  Delsarte  sys- 
tem; Eloquence;  Expression;  Gesture;  Or- 
atory; Preaching;  Pronunciation ;  Reading; 
Recitations  and  readings;  Rhetoric;  Singing 
and  voice  culture;  Ventriloquism;  Voice 

Eloquence 

See  also  Elocution;  Oratory 
Elves  see  Fairies 


Refer  from  Atoms;  Cathode  rays;  Dissocia- 
tion; I'.lectricity  ;  Ions;  Magneto-optics;  Mat- 
ter; Radioactivity 

Refer  from  Animal  electricity  (s) ;  Biology; 
Electricity,  Animal  (s);  Elcctrobiology  (s) ; 
Nervous  system;  Physiology;  Zoology 

Refer  from  Elcctrodeposition  of  metals  (s) ; 
Electrometallurgy;  Galvanizing;  Galvano- 
plasty  (s);  Gilding;  Plating;  Silver-plating  (s) ; 
Silverplating  (s) 

Refer  from  Condensers  (electricity);  Electric 
potential  (s) ;  Physics;  Static  electricity  (s) ; 
Statics 

Refer  from  Electric  treatment  (s) ;  Electric- 
ity, Medical  (s) ;  Electricity  in  medicine  (s) ; 
Medical  electricity  (s)  ;  Therapeutics 

Refer    from     Electrometallurgy;     Galvano- 
plasty  (s) ;  Printing;  Stereotyping 
Refer  from  Poetry 


Refer  from  Nature  worship;  Worship 

Refer  from  Hunting;  Mammals 

Refer  from  Mysteries  (religious);  Mythology, 
Classical 

Refer  from  Railroads  ;  Railroads,  Elevated  (s) ; 
Rapid  transit;  Street  railroads 


Refer  from  High  buildings;  Hoisting  machin- 
ery; Lifts  (s) 


Refer  from  Alchemy;   Medicine,   Medieval; 
Philosopher's  stone 


Refer  from  Conic  sections 


Refer  from  Debating;  Declamation  (s) ; 
Dramatic  expression  (s) ;  Eloquence;  Expres- 
sion; Gesture  ;  Language;  Oratory  ;  Preaching; 
Reading;  Rhetoric;  Speaking  (s) ;  Speech; 
Voice 


Refer  from  Elocution;  Oratory;  Rhetoric 


126 


Emancipation     see     Catholic     emancipation; 

Slavery  ;  \\  omen  —  Social  condition 
Embalming 

iVi-  also  Mummies 

Embankments 

See    also    Civil    engineering;    Earthwork; 
Sea  walU 


Embargo  laws 

See  al.w  I.  S.  —  History — 1783-1812 


Embezzlement 

See  also  Forgery 


Emblems 

See    also    Christian    art    and    symbolism; 
Devices;  Insignia;  Mottoes;  Symbolism 
Embossing 
Embroidery 

See  also  Fancy  work ;  Needlework 


Embryology 

See  also  Biology  ;  Botany  —  Embryology  ; 
Cells;  Parthenogenesis;  Protoplasm;  Re- 
production 

Emergencies  see  Accidents;  First  aid  in  illness 
and  injury 

Emif;raiion  see  Immigration  and  emigration 

Eminent  domain 

See  also  Cemeteries;  Constitutional  law; 
Damages;  Easements;  Municipal  corpora- 
tions; Police  power;  Public  service  corpora- 
tions; Roads 


Emmanuel  movement 

See  ciliu  Medicine  and  religion 


Emotions 

See  also  Anger;  Enthusiasm;  Envy;  Eth- 
ics;    Expression;     Fear;     Hate;     Jealousy; 
Joy;    Laughter;    Love;    Melancholy;    Pain; 
Pleasure;  Psychology;  Sympathy 
Emperors 

See  also  Kings  and  rulers  ;  Roman  emperors 

Empiricism 

See  also  Pragmatism 
Employees'  welfare  see  Industrial  betterment 
Employers'  associations 

See  also  Blacklisting;  Combination,  In- 
dustrial; Trade  agreements 

Employers'  liability 

See  also  Accidents;  Damages;  Factory 
inspection;  Factory  laws;  Insurance,  Acci- 
dent;   Labor    laws;    Master    and    servant; 


Refer  from  Burial;  Death;  Mortuary  cus- 
toms (s) ;  Mummies 

Refer  from  Canals;  Civil  engineering;  Dams; 
Dikes  (engineering)  (s) ;  Dykes  (s) ;  Earth- 
work; Engineering;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Levees  (s) ;  Rivers;  Sea  walls 

Refer  from  Commerce;  International  law; 
L'.  S. —  Commerce;  L'.  S. —  History —  1783- 
1812 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Defalca- 
tion (s) ;  Forgery;  Larceny;  Stealing  (sj ; 
Theft  (s) ;  Thieves 

Refer  from    Christian    art    and    symbolism; 
Devices;  Heraldry;  Literature;  Symbolism 
Refer  from  Printing 

Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Decoration  and 

ornament;      Domestic  arts;      Fancy      work; 

Needlework;     Stitches  (s) ;     Textile    industry 
and  fabrics 

Refer  from  Biology;  Cells;  Development  (s) ; 
Eggs;  Evolution;  Morphology;  Physiology; 
Protoplasm;  Reproduction;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Appraising;  Arbitration  and 
award  ;  Cemeteries  ;  Condemnation  of  land  (s) ; 
Constitutional  law;  Damages;  Domain,  Emi- 
nent (s) ;  Easements;  Expropriation  (s) ; 
Land;  Land  tenure;  Law;  Police  power; 
Property;  Public  service  corporations;  Rail- 
roads; Real  estate;  Roads 

Refer  from  Church  and  healing  (s) ;  Faith 
cure;  Medicine  and  religion;  Mental  healing; 
Mind  and  body;  Suggestive  therapeutics; 
Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Anger;  Enthusiasm;  Envy; 
Ethics;  Fear;  Feelings  (s) ;  Hate;  Jealousy; 
Joy;  Passions  (s) ;  Pleasure;  Psychology; 
Sympathy 

Refer  from  Biography;  Kings  and  rulers; 
Monarchy;  Rulers  (s) ;  Sovereigns  (s) 

Refer  from  Philosophy 


Refer  from  Blacklisting;  Combination,  In- 
dustrial; Gilds;  Labor  and  capital;  Labor 
unions 

Refer  from  Accidents;  Agency;  Compensa- 
tion (s) ;  Damages;  Factory  inspection;  Fac- 
tory   laws;    Insurance,    Accident;    Insurance, 


127 


Negligence;  Occupations,  Dangerous ;  Safety       Industrial;    Labor    and    capital;    Labor    and 


devices 


Employers'  welfare  institutions  sre  Industrial 

betterment 
Employment  agencies 

Stt-  al'ii  Labor  exchanges 


F.mprcsses  see  Queens  and  empresses 
Enamel 

See  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Clulsonne 


Encyclopaedias  see  Encyclopedias 
Encyclopaedists  see  Encyclopedists 
Encyclopedias 

See  alio  Dictionaries.      For  encyclopedias 

of   a    special   subject    see    the    subject,    e.g. 

Hdt.iny  —  Dictionaries 
Encyclopedists 

Endless  punishment  see  Future  punishment 
Energy  see  Force  and  energy 
Engineering 

See  also  Aeronautics;  Aqueducts;  Arches; 
Architecture  ;Blasting ;  Boring ;  Breakwaters  ; 
Bridges;  Building;  Building  materials;  Ca- 
nals ;Chemical  engineering  ;Civil  engineering ; 
Curves  in  engineering;  Docks;  Drainage; 
Dredging;  Earthwork;  Electric  engineering; 
Engineers;  Engines;  Foundations;  Harbors; 
Hydraulic  engineering;  Industrial  arts; 
Irrigation;  Machinery;  Marine  engineering; 
Masonry;  Mechanical  drawing;  Mechanical 
engineering;  Mechanics;  Mensuration;  Mili- 
tary engineering;  Mining  engineering ;  Munic- 
ipal engineering;  Railroad  engineering; 
Railroads  —  Construction;  Reclamation  of 
land;  Rivers;  Roads;  Sanitary  engineer- 
ing; Sea  walls;  Statics;  Steam  engines; 
Strength  of  materials;  Subways;  Surveying; 
Tunnels;  Walls;  Water  supply 

Chemical,  see  Chemical  engineering 

Civil,  see  Civil  engineering 

Electrical,  see  Electric  engineering 

Hydraulic,  see  Hydraulic  engineering 

Marine,  see  Marine  engineering 

Mechanical,  see  Mechanical  engineering; 

Mechanic?,  Applied 

Military,  see  Military  engineering 

— — Mining,  see  Mining  engineering 

Municipal,  see  Municipal  engineering 

Sanitary,  see  Sanitary  engineering 

Engineering  materials  see  Building  materials 

Engineers 

Engines 

See  also  Air  engines;  Blowing  engines; 
Farm  motors;  Fire  engines;  Fuel;  Gas  and 
oil  engines;  Heat  engines;  Locomotives; 
Marine  engines;  Mechanical  engineering; 
Motors;  Pumps;  Steam  engines;  Traction 
engines;  Turbines 
England,  Church  of,  see  Church  of  England 


laboring  classes;  Labor  laws;  Liability,  Em- 
ployers (s) ;  Master  and  servant;  Negligence; 
Occupations,  Dangerous;  Safety  devices; 
Workmen's  compensation  (s) 


Refer  from  Agency;  Intelligence  offices  (s) ; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Labor  exchanges; 
Servants;  Unemployed;  Wages 


Refer    from     Arts     and     crafts;     Cloisonne; 
Decoration  and  ornament 


Refer  from    Cyclopedias    (s) ;    Dictionaries; 
Encyclopaedias  (s) ;  Reference  books 

Refer  from  Encyclopaedists   (s) ;  French  lit- 
erature; Materialism;  Philosophy,  French 


Refer  from  Building;  Civil  engineering; 
Construction  (s) ;  Hydraulic  engineering;  In- 
dustrial arts;  Machinery;  Mathematics;  Me- 
chanical engineering;  Mechanics;  Military  en- 
gineering; Surveying;  Technology 


Refer  from  Biography;  Engineering 

Refer  from  Engineering;  Machine  shop 
practice;  Machinery;  Mechanical  engineering; 
Motors ;  Power 


128 


England    -  History 
To  1066 

Sff  iiho  Anglo-Saxons;  Britons 

Normans,  1066-1 154 

Sff  also  Domesday  book;  Hastings, 
Battle  of;  Normans 

Plantagenets,  1 154-1399 

Sff  also  Barons'  war;  Black  death; 
England  —  History  —  Lancaster  and 
York;  Hundred  years'  war;  Magna 
charta 

Lancaster  and  York,  1399-1485 

Sff  tii'K  Ak'iiuinirt,  Battle  of;  Hun- 
dred yiars'  war;  Wars  of  tlie  Roses 


-Tudors,  1485-1603 

Sff  alio  England  —  History  —  Eliza- 
bethan period 
-Elizabethan  period,  1558-1603 

Sff   al.'O    ArmjJa,    1>SS;    England — 
History  —  Tudors;    Shakespeare,    Wil- 
liam — -  Contemporary  England 
-Stuarts,  1603-1714 

Sff   also   England  —  History  —  Civil 
war    and    commonwealth;    Gunpowder 
plot;    Jacobites;  King  William's    war; 
Nonjurors;  Popish  plot;  Queen  Anne's 
war;      Regicides;     Rye     House      plot; 
Spanish  succession.  War  of 
-Civil   war   and   commonwealth,    1642- 
1660 
Sff    aha    England — History  —  Stu- 
arts; Regicides 


1714-1837 

Sff  also  French  and  Indian  war; 
Jacobites;  Napoleonic  wars;  Peninsular 
war,  1807-1814;  Seven  years'  war; 
I'.  S. —  Hisloiy — Revolution 

Victorian  period,  1837-1901 

S.f  also  Chartism;  Crimean  war; 
South  African  war,  1899-1902 

1901- 

Sff  also  South  African  war,  1 899-1902 
English  ballads  sff  Ballads,  English 
English  composition  sff  Composition(Engllsh) ; 

Rhetoric 
English  dialects  sff  English  language  —  Dia- 
lects 
English  dictionaries  sff  Dictionaries,  English 
English  drama 

Sff  alio  American  drama;  Dramatists. 
English;  English  literature;  Miracle,  morali- 
ty and  mystery  plays;  Theater —  England 

English  essays 

Sff  also  American  essays;  English  litcra- 


English  fiction 

Sff  also  American  fiction;  English  litera- 
ture 
English  grammar  jff  Grammar,  English 
English  humor  jfe  Humor,  English 
English  idioms  jff  Idioms,  English 
English  in  India  sff  British  in  India 


Refer  from  Great  Britain —  History  (s) 

Refer  from  Anglo-Saxons;  Britons 

Refer  from    Hastings,    Battle    of;    Norman 
conquest  (s) ;  Normans 

Refer  from    Barons'    war;    Hundred    years' 
war 


Refer  from  Aglncourt,  Battle  of;  England  — 
History — Plantagenets;  Hundred  years'  war; 
Wars  of  the  Roses 

Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Elizabeth- 
an period 

Refer  from  Armada,  1588;  Elizabethan 
age  (s) ;  England  —  History  — •  Tudors 


Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Civil  war 
and  commonwealth;  Gunpowder  plot;  Popish 
plot;  Regicides;  Rye  House  plot 


Rfffr  from  Civil  war  (s) ;  Commonwealth  of 
England  (s) ;  England  —  History  —  Stuarts; 
Regicides 


Refer  from  Jacobites 


Rfffr  from  American  drama;  Drama; 
Dramatists,  English;  English  literature;  Eng- 
lish poetry;  Theater  —  England 


Refer  from  American  essays;  English  litera- 
ture; Essays 


Refer  from    American    fiction;    English    lit- 
erature ;  Fiction 


129 


English  language 

.SVc  ij/j'i  Americanisms;  Anglo-Saxon  lan- 
Riiagc;  Briiicisms;  Composition  (Knglisli) ; 
Dictionaries,  English;  (>crm;>nic  languages; 
Grammar,  English;  Idioms,  English;  Pro- 
nunciation, English;  Prosody,  English; 
Slang;  Spelling,  English;  Synonyms  and 
antonyms,  English 

Alphabet,  see  Alphabet 

Compositon,  see  Composition  (English) 

Conversation  and   phrase   books,  see  Eng- 
lish language —  Eor  foreigners 

Dialects 

See     also     Amt-riranisms ;      Briticisms; 
Negro  dialect 

Dictionaries,  see  Dictionaries,  English 

Etymology 

.SV^  aUu  English  language  —  History 
For  foreigners 


-Grammar,  lee  Grammar,  English 
—History 

See  also  English  language  —  Etymology  ; 
English  language  —  \liddle  English 
— Idioms,  see  Idioms,  English 
—Middle  English 


— — Old    English,    see   Anglo-Saxon    language; 
English  language —  Middle  English 

-Orthography,  see  Spelling,  English 

Pronunciation,  see  Pronunciation,  English 

-Prosody,  see  Prosody,  English 

Readers,  see  Readers 

Rhymes,  see  Rhyme 

Spelling,  see  Spelling,  English 

Study  and  teaching 

See    also    English    language  —  I'or    for- 
eigners 

Synonyms  and  antonyms,  see  Synonyms 

and  antonyms,  English 

Syntax,  see  Grammar,  English 

English  letters  see  Letters,  English 
Enp^sh  literature 

See  also  American  literature;  Anglo-Saxon 
literature;  Authors,  English;  Ballads,  Eng- 
lish; Canadian  literature;  English  drama; 
English  essays;  English  fiction;  English 
poetry;  Humor,  English;  Irish  literature 
(English);  Letters,  English;  Newspapers  — 
England;  Orations,  English;  Parodies;  Peri- 
odicals—  England;  Satire,  English;  Scot- 
tish literature;  Sonnets,  English 

Collections 

See  also  English   poetry  —  Collections  ; 
Recitations  and  readings 
— ■ — History  and  criticism 
Middle  English 


Rejer  JTom  Anglo-Saxon  language;  England 

—  Language   (s) ;   Germanic   languages;  U.  S. 

—  Language  (s) 


-Elizabethan  period 
17th  century 


Meter  from  Dialects;  Dictionaries,  English; 
England  —  Dialects  (s) ;  English  dialects  (s) ; 
'      "        Dialects  (s) 


r.  S 


Refer  from  English  language  —  History 
Refer   from    English    language — Conversa- 
tion and  phrase  books  (s) ;  English  language  — 
Study  and  teaching;  Foreigners  (s) 


Refer  from  English  language  —  Etymology 


Refer  from  Early  English  language  (s) ; 
English  language —  History;  English  language 
—  Old  English  (s) ;  Middle  English  language  (s) ; 
Old  English  language  (s) 


Rejer  from  American  literature;  Anglo- 
Saxon  literature;  Authors,  English;  British 
literature  (s) ;  England  —  Literature  (s) ;  Eng- 
lish drama;  English  essays;  English  fiction; 
English  poetry;  Humor,  English;  Irish 
literature  (English);  Literature;  Satire,  Eng- 
lish; Scottish  literature 


Refer  from  English  poetry  —  Collections; 
Recitations  and  readings 

Refer  from  Early  English  literature  (s) ; 
Middle  ages  —  Literature;  Middle  English 
literature  (s) ;  Old  English  literature  (s) 

Refer  from  Elizabethan  age  (s) ;  Elir.abethan 
literature  (s) 

Refer  from  Seventeenth  century 


130 


English   literature  - 
Contituu-ti 

i8th  century 

19th  century 

-20th  century 


History  and    criticism  - 


Study  and  teaching 

English  metrical  romances 

Kn);lisli  iii'HS|i;ipcrs  ste  Newspapers  —  England 
English  orations  srt  Oratiuns,  English 
English  periodicals /i"^  Periodicals  —  England 
English  pliilosophy  ste  Philosophy,  English 
English  poetry 

See  also  American  poetry;  Anglo-Saxon 
poetry;  Ballads,  English;  Canadian  poetry; 
English  drama;  English  literature;  English 
metrical  romances;  Irish  poetry;  Lake 
poets;  Poets,  English;  Prosody,  English; 
Scottish  poetry;  Songs,  English;  Sonnets, 
English 
Collections 

English  satire  see  Satire,  English 

English    songs    see    Ballads,    English;    Songs, 
English 

English  sonnets  see  Sonnets,  English 

English  spelling  see  Spelling,  English 

English    synonyms    see    Synonyms    and  anto- 
nyms, English 

English  syntax  see  Grammar,  English 

English  wit  and  humor  see  Humor.  English 

Engravers 

See  also  Artists 

Engraving 

See  also  Bank  notes;  Color  printing; 
Engravings;  Etching;  Gems;  Glyptics; 
Illustration  of  books;  Lithography;  Photo- 
engraving ;  Photogravure  ;  Stipple  engraving ; 
Wood  engraving 

Engravings 

See  also  Color  prints;  Etchings;  Pictures 

Enigmas  see  Riddles 
Enlightenment 

Enlistment  see  Recruiting  and  enlistment 

Ennui 

Ensigns  see  Flags 

Ensilage 

.S'rv  also  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs 

Entail 

See  also  Primogeniture 

Enteric  fever  see  Typhoid  fever 

Entertaining 

See  also  Amusements;  Balls  (parties); 
Cards;  Children's  parties;  Dinners  and 
dining;  Entertainments;  Etiquct;  Guests; 
Lunclieons;  Menus 

Entertainments 

Si'^a/jo  Amateur  theatricals  ;  Amusements ; 
Christmas  entertainments;  Church  enter- 
tainments; Concerts;  Drills  and  marches; 
Entertaining;  Fairs;  Festivals;  Holidays; 
Jarley  waxworks  ;      Lectures   and   lecturing; 


Refer  from  Eighteenth  century 
Refer  from    Nineteenth    century;    \'ictorian 
literature  (s) 

Refer  from  Twentieth  century 

Refer  from  English  poetry;  Romances 


Refer  from  American  poetry;  Anglo-Saxon 
poetry;  Ballads,  English;  British  poetry  (s) ; 
English  literature;  Lake  poets;  Poetry; 
Poets,  English;  Scottish  poetry;  Sonnets, 
English 


Refer  from  English   literature — -Collections; 
Recitations  and  readings 


Refer  from  Artists;  Biography 

Refer  from  Art;  Chalcography  (s) ;  Etching; 
Graphic  arts  (s) ;  Illustration  of  books;  In- 
dustrial arts;  Lithography;  Mezzotint  (s) ; 
Steel  engraving  (s) ;  Stipple  engraving 


Refer  from  Drawings;  Engraving;  Etchings; 
Pictures ;  Prints  (s) 

Refer  from  Philosophy;  Philosophy,  Modern; 
Rationalism 


Refer  from  Mind  and  body 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Feeding  and  feeding 
stuffs;  Forage  plants;  Silage  (s) ;  Silos  (s) 

Refer     from      Inheritance;      Primogeniture; 
Property;  Real  estate 


Refer  from  Entertainments ;  Etiquet ;  Guests  ; 
Home  economics;  Hospitality;  Parties  (s) ; 
Society 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Church  entertain- 
ments; Entertaining;  Sociables  (s) ;  Socials  (s) 


131 


Moving    pictures;     Pageants;     Panoramas; 
Panlomime;      Recitations      and      readings; 
School  entertainments;   Sunday  school   cn- 
Icrtainmcnts ;  Tableaux;  'I'licater 
Enthusiasm 

Sri-  iil<o  Emotions 
Entomologists 

See  also  Naturalists 

Kntomology  see  Insects 

lintoniology,  Economic,  sft  Insects,   Injurious 

and  beneficial 
F.nto/.na  see  Parasites 
Entrance   examinations    iff    College    entrance 

requirements 

Environment 

S(-f      ulio      Acclimatization;      ^Vdaptation 
(biology);     Anthropogcograpliy ;      Ecology; 
Evolution;  Heredity 
Envy 

Sff  also  Emotions 
Enzymes 

Sff  also  Fermentation;  Malt 


Eocene    period    see    Geology,    Straligraphic  — 

Eocene  ;  Paleontology  —  Eocene 
Eolithic  period  see  Stone  age 
l'"phemerides  see  Nautical  almanacs 
Epic  poetry 

See  also  Romances 
Epicureans 

S:-e  also  Philosophy,  Greek 

Epidemics 

See  also  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Quarantine;  also  names  of  contagious 
diseases,  e.g.  Black  death  ;  Cholera,  Asiatic  ; 
Plague;  Smallpox;  Yellow  fever;  also  names 
of  cnuntries  and  cities,  subhead  Epidemics 
Epigrams 

Sf-e  also  Maxims;   Proverbs;  Quotations; 
Table-talk  ;  Toasts 


Epigraphy  see  Inscriptions 
Epilepsy 


Episcopacy 

See  also  Apostolic  succession  ;  Archbishops  ; 
Bishops;  Catholic  church;  Church  history; 
Church  of  England;  Methodism;  Ordina- 
tion; Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the 
U.  S. 

Episcopal  church  see  Church  of  England; 
Methodist  Episcopal  church;  Protestant 
Episcopal  church  in  the  L .  S. 

Fpistemology  see  Knowledge;  Metaphysics 

Epitaphs 

See  also  Brasses;  Inscriptions;  Obituaries; 
Tombstones 

Epithets 

See  also  Names;  Nicknames 
Epizoa  see  Parasites 


Refer  from  Emotions;  Fanaticism 

Refer  from    Insects;   Naturalists;  Scientists; 
Zoologists 


Refer  from  Acclimatization;  .\daptation 
(biology);  Anthropogcograpliy;  Anthropology; 
Ecology;  Evolution;  Man 

Refer  from  Emotions;  Ethics 

Refer  from  Biology;  Brewiiig;  Digestion; 
Fermentation;  Ferments  (s) ;  Physiological 
chemistry;   Soluble  ferments  (s) 


Refer  from  Poeuy 

Refer  from  Ethics;  Hedonism;  Materialism; 
Philosophy;  Philosophy,  Greek 

Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Hygiene,  Public;  Medicine — -History; 
Pestilences  (s) ;  Plague 


Refer  from  Aphorisms  (s) ;  Apothegms  (s) ; 
Humor;  Literature;  Maxims;  Proverbs;  Quo- 
tations; Sayings  (s) 

Refer  from  Consanguinity;  Idiocy;  Medicine 
—  Practice;  Nervous  system  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Apostolic  succession;  Bishops; 
Catholic  church;  Catholic  church  —  Clergy; 
Church  of  England;  Church  of  England  — 
Clergy;  Church  polity;  Methodism;  Protes- 
tant Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Biography;  Burial; 
Cemeteries;  Inscriptions;  Literature;  Obitua- 
ries; Tombs;  Tombstones 

Refer  from  Language;  Names;  Nicknames 


I3» 


Equality 

Sff   alio    Aristocracy;    Class   distinction; 
Democracy;     InJividualisni ;     Liberty;    So- 
ci.ilisni 
Equations 

Sfr  alio  Algebra;  Groups,  Theory  of 
Equestrianism  iff  Horsemanship 
l'!i.|ullibrium  iff  Statics 
Equinoxes 

Sff  alio  Astronomy 

Equity 

Sff     alio     Actions     at     law;     Chancery; 
Justice;  Pleading  and  practice 
Equivocation 

Sff  alio  Lying 

Erosion 

Sff  alio  Coast  changes ;  Geology  ;  Glaciers  ; 
Physical  geography;  Sedimentation  and 
deposition;  \'alleys 

Erratics  iff  Boulders 
Errors,  Popular 

Sff    also     Blunders;     Medical     delusions; 
Superstilitni 
Errors,  Theory  of 

Sff  also  Least  squares;  Probabilities 

Errors  and  blunders.  Literary 

Sff  also  Blunders;  Literary  forgeries  and 
mystifications 

Erse  set  Gaelic  language;  Irish  language 

Eruptive  rocks  sff  Igneous  rocks 

Erysipelas 

Escapes 

Sff  also  Adventure 

Eschatology 

Set  alio  Death;  Future  life;  Future  pun- 
ishment; Heaven;  Hell;  Judgment  day; 
Millennium;  Purgatory;  Resurrection;  Sec- 
ond advent 

Escuagc  Iff  Scutage 

Eskimo  language 

Eskimos 

Sff  alio  Alaska  ;  Arctic  regions  ;  Ethnology 
—  Alaska 

Esoteric  Buddhism  stt  Theosophy 
Esperanto 

Esiiuimaux  Sff  Eskimos 
Essayists 

Sff  alio  Authors 
Essays 

6V^  alio  American  essays;  English  essays; 
French  essays;  also  subhead  Essays,  address- 
es, etc.,  under  various  subjects 
Essences  and  essential  oils 

Sff  also  Chemistry,  Technical;  Flavoring 
extracts;  Perfumery 


Essenes 


Rfjtr  from   Class   distinction;    Democracy; 
Government;  Liberty;  Socialism;  Sociology 


Rtjer  from  Algebra;  Calculus;  Mathematics 


Rfftr  from  Astronomy;  Precession  of  the 
equinoxes  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Actions  at  law;  Chancery;  Juris- 
diction; Justice;  Law;  Pleading  and  practice 

Rtftr  from  Ethics;  Falsehood  (s) ;  Lying; 
Prevarication  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Abrasion  (geology)  (s) ;  Coast 
changes;  Denudation  (s) ;  Geology;  Cjlaciers; 
Physical  geography;  Rivers;  Sedimentation 
and  deposition;  Valleys;  Water 


RtftT  from  Blunders;  Delusions  (s) ;  Mis- 
takes (s) ;  Popular  errors  (sj 

Rfffr  from  Mathematics;  Probabilities; 
Theory  of  errors  (s) 

Refer  from  Bibliography;  Blunders;  Catalog- 
ing; Literary  blunders  (s) ;  Literary  forgeries 
and  mystifications;  Literature;  Mistakes  (s) 


Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice 

Refer  from  Adventure;  Prison  escapes  (s) 

Refer  from  Death;  Future  life;  Judgment 
day;  Resurrection;  Second  advent;  Theology 

Refer  from  Indians  —  Languages 

Refer  from  Alaska;  Arctic  regions;  Esqui- 
maux (s) ;  Ethnology  —  Alaska;  Indians; 
Innuit  (s) 

Refer  from  Language,  Artificial 

Rtftr  from  .Authors 
Rtftr  from  Literature 


Rfffr  from  Agricultural  products;  Aromatic 
plant  products  (s) ;  Chemistry,  Organic ;  Chem- 
istry, Technical;  Distillation;  Essential 
oils  (s) ;  F'lavoring  extracts;  Oil  (s) ;  Oils, 
Essential  (s) ;  Oils  and  fats;  Spices;  Vegetable 
oils  (s);  Volatile  oils  (s) 

Rtftr  from  Jews;  Jews —  Religion 


^33 


I  .-iiitial  "ils  \ee  Ksscnccs  and  cssrnllal  oils 
Estates,  Unclaimed 

Esthetics 

.SV<-  also  Art;  Art  —  Appreciation;  Art 
—  Criticism;  Classicism;  Color;  Criticism; 
Grotesque;  Idealism  in  art;  Idealism  in 
literature;  Impressionism  (art);  Landscape; 
Music  —  Pliilosopliy  and  esthetics ;  Natural- 
ism in  art;  Naturalism  in  literature;  Paint- 
ing; Picturesque;  Poetry;  Proportion  (art); 
Realism  in  art;  Realism  in  literature; 
Rliytlim;  Romanticism;  Sculpture;  Sub- 
lime ;  Symmetry 
Kstiniales  see  subhead  Estimates  under  tech- 
nical subjects  e.g.  Building —  Estimates 
Etching 

See  also  Engraving;  Etchings  ;  Pyrography  ; 
Silpple  engraving;  Zincography 
Etchings 

See  also  Engravings;  Pictures 

Eternal  life  see  Future  life 
Eternity 

Sfe  also  I''uture  life 
Ether  (anesthetic) 

Sif  iil'u  .\iicsthetics 
Ether  (of  space) 

See  also  Air 

Ethical  education  see  Moral  education 

Ethics 

See  also  Affliction;  Altruism;  Amuse- 
ments; Anger;  Animals  —  Treatment;  Art 
and  morals;  Asceticism;  Avarice;  lousiness 
ethics;  Capital  punishment;  Character; 
Charity;  Chastity;  Cheerfulness;  Christian 
ethics;  Christian  life  and  character;  Civili- 
zation ;  Commandments  ;  Compromise ;  Con- 
duct of  life;  Conscience;  Contentment; 
Courage;  Courtesy;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Cruelty ;  Dancing ;  I)ivorce ;  Dueling  ;  Duty  ; 
Egoism;  Emotions;  Envy;  Epicureans; 
Equivocation;  Etiquct;  Evil;  Family;  Fic- 
tion; Freedom  of  the  will;  F'riendship; 
Gambling;  Gentlemen;  Gifts;  Goodness; 
Habit;  Happiness;  Hedonism;  Home;  Hon- 
esty; Honor;  Ideals;  Interest;  Justice; 
Kindness;  Law;  Legal  ethics;  Liberty; 
Liberty  of  conscience;  Life;  Literature, 
Immoral;  Lotteries;  Love;  Loyalty;  Lying; 
Manners  and  customs;  Marriage;  Medical 
ethics;  Mercy;  Moral  education;  Natural 
law;  New  thought;  Oaths;  Obedience; 
Patience;  Patriotism;  Peace;  Philanthropy; 
Philosophy  ;  Pleasure  ;  Political  etliics  ;  Popu- 
larity ;  Pragmatism  ;  Pride  and  vanity  ;  Prog- 
ress; Religion;  Religion  and  ethics;  Res- 
ignation; Secularism;  Self-denial;  Self- 
respert;  Selfishness;  Sexual  ethics;  Sin; 
Sincerity;  Slavery;  Social  ethics;  Social 
problems;  Sociology;  Soul;  Spiritual  life; 
Standard  of  living;  State  ethics;  Stoics; 
Success;  Suicide;  Sunday;  Swearing;  Sym- 
pathy; Tempe.rance;  Temptation;  I'heatcr; 
Truth;  Utilitarianism;  \'icc;  \'irtuc;  Vivi- 


Refer  from  Genealogy;  Inheritance;  Prop- 
cty;  Real  estate;  Unclaimed  estates  (s) 

Refer  from  Aesthetics  (s) ;  Art ;  Art  —  Appre- 
ciation; Art  —  Criticism;  Beautiful,  The  (s) ; 
Beauty  (s);  Criticism;  Literature;  Painting; 
Philosophy;  Picturesque;  Psychology;  Rheto- 
ric; Sculpture;  Sublime;  Symmetry;  Taste 
(esthetics)  (s) 


Refer  jrum  .\rt  ;  I'.ngraving ;  Zincography 


Refer  from  Drawings;  Engravings;  ICtching; 
Pictures 


Refer  from  Future  life;  Philosophy;  Time 

Refer  from  Aether  (s) ;  Anesthetics 

Refer   from    Light;    Luminiferous   ether   fs) ; 
Matter;  Physics;  Space;  Waves 


Refer  from  Altruism;  Character;  Christian 
ethics;  Civilization;  Conduct  of  life;  Duty; 
Emotions;  Ethology  (s) ;  Family;  Hedonism; 
Immorality  (s) ;  Life;  l\Ian;  Moral  philoso- 
phy (s);  Morality  (s) ;  Morals  (s) ;  Natural 
religion;  Philosophy;  Philosophy,  Moral  (s) ; 
Psychology;  Religion;  Right  and  wrong  (s) ; 
Sociology  ;  Theology  ;  Vice  ;  Virtue  ;  Will 


134 


Ethics  —  Coniiniicd 

section;  War;  Wealth;  Will;  Women;  also 
names  of  countries  anJ  cities,  subhead  Moral 
conditions 

Christian,  see  Christian  ethics 

Ciinimercial,  see  Business  ethics 

History 

Japanese 

Jewish 

Legal,  see  Legal  ethics 

Medical,  see  Medical  ethics 

National,  see  State  ethics 

Political,  see  Political  ethics 

Practical,  see  Conduct  of  life 

Sexual,  see  Sexual  ethics 

Social,  see  Social  ethics 

State,  see  State  ethics 

Ethics  and  religion  see  Religion  and  ethics 

F.thnic  psychology  see  Ethnopsychology 

F.thnocraphy  see  Ethnology 

Ethnology 

See  also  Anthropogeopraphy ;  Anthro- 
pology;  Anthropometry  ;  Archaeology;  Art, 
Primitive;  Bible — Ethnolopy;  Cannibal- 
ism; Cave  dwellers;  Civilization;  Cliff 
dwellers  and  clilf  dwellings;  Climate;  Color 
of  man;  Consanguinity;  Costume;  Ethno- 
psychology; Evolution;  Folklore;  Head 
hunters  ;  Industries,  Primitive;  Lake  dwellers 
and  lake  dwellings;  Language;  Man; 
Manners  and  customs;  Migration  of  nations; 
Mounds  and  mound  builders;  Mythology; 
National  characteristics;  Nations;  Race 
problems;  Savages;  Skull;  Society,  Primi- 
tive; Tattooing;  Totems  and  totemism ; 
also  names  of  countries,  subhead  Social  life 
and  customs,  and  names  of  races,  tribes  and 
peoples,  e.g.  Aryans,  Gipsies,  Hamites, 
Indians,  ^lala)s,  Negroes,  Semitic  race, 
Yellow  races 

U.  S. 

See  al-'o   Anglo-Saxons;   Indians;   Race 
problems  —  U.  S. 

Etlmopsycholc  ry 

See   also   National   characteristics;   Social 
psychology 


Ethology  see  Ethics 
Etiquet 

See  also  Conversation;  Courtesy;  Courts 
and  courtiers  ;  Dancing  ;  Dinners  and  dining  ; 
Entertaining;  Gentlemen;  Guests;  Letter 
writing;  Manners  and  customs;  Precedence; 
Salutations;  Society;  Weddings;  also  names 
of  countries,  subhead  Social  life  and  customs 
Etymology 

See  also   Names;   Words;   also   names  of 
languages,  subhead  Etymology 
Eucharist  see  Lord's  supper;  Mass 
Euchre 

See  also  Cards 


Refer  from  Japan 
Japanese  ethics  (s) 

Refer  from  Jewish  ethics   (s) ;   Jews 
ics  (s) ;  jews —  Social  life  and  customs 


Social  life  and  customs; 
Eth- 


Refer  from  Aborigines  (s) ;  Anthropology; 
Archaeology;  Civilization;  Ethnography  (s) ; 
Geography;  History;  Man;  Manners  and 
customs  ;  .Nligration  of  nations;  Native  races  (s) ; 
Race  characteristics  {%);  Races  of  man  (s) ; 
Science 


Refer  from  U.  S. —  Ethnology  (s) 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Ethnic  psychol- 
ogy (s) ;  Ethnology;  Folk  psychology  (s) ; 
National  characteristics;  Psychology;  Psy- 
chology, Comparative  ;  Psychology,  Ethnic  (s) ; 
Psychology,  Racial  (s) ;  Race  psychology  (s) ; 
Social  pyschology ;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Behavior  (s) ;  Ceremonies  (s) ; 
Conduct  of  life;  Courtesy;  Entertaining; 
Ethics;  Gentlemen;  Ladies  (s) ;  Letter 
writing;  Manners  (s) ;  Manners  and  customs; 
Politeness  (s) ;  Self-culture  ;  Society  ;  Usages  (s)  ; 
Weddings;  Women 

Refer  from    Grammar;  Language;  Words 


Refer  from  Cards 


I3S 


Eudiometer 
Eugenics 

Sr-f    iiliu     ConsanRiiinity ;    DcRcncration ; 
Heredity;  Marriage;  I'rcnatal  influences 


Europe  —  History 
To  476 

Sff  also  Migration  of  nations 

476-1492,  sff  Middle  ages  —  History 

I492-I78g 

See  al.'o  Austrian  succession,  War  of ; 
FIglitecnth  century;  History,  Modern; 
Seven  years'  war;  Seventeenth  century; 
Sixteenth  century;  Spanish  succession, 
War  of;  Thirtv  years'  war 

1789- 

Sff     also     Crimean      war;     History, 
Modern;     Holy     alliance;     Napokonic 
wars;   Nineteenth    century;    Peninsular 
war.  1807-1814;  Triple  alliance 
European  literature 

■SVi-  ii'io  Literature;  also  names  of  litera- 
tures 
Evaluation  of  literature  see  Book  reviews; 
Books  and  reading;  Books  and  reading  — 
Best  books;  Criticism;  Literature^  His- 
tory and  criticism 
Evangelical  alliance 

Evangelical     Lutheran     church     sn-     Lutheran 

church 
Evangelistic  work 

Sie  also  Conversion;  Missions;   Revivals; 
Salvation  army 
Evangelists  sef  Apostles;  Bible  —  New  Testa- 
ment ;  Missionaries 
Evaporation 

St'C  also  Distillation;  Drying 

Evaporation  of  fruit  see  Fruit —  Evaporation 
Evening  and  continuation  schools 


Evening  schools  see  Evening  and  continuation 

schools 
Evergreens 

See    also    Forests    and    forestry;    Hedges; 
Trees 
Eviction 
Evidence 

See    also    Affidavits;    Certainty;    Expert 
evidence;  Identification;  Logic;  Witnesses 


Evidences  of  Christianity  see  Christianity  — 

Evidences 
Evidences  of  the  Bible  see  Bible  —  Evidences 

and  authoritv 
EvU 

See  also  Dualism;  Sin;  Temptation 
Evil  eye 

See    also    Charms;    Superstition;     Witch- 
craft 


Refer  from  Chemistry  —  Analysis;  Gases 

liefer  from  Anthropology;  Breeding;  Chil- 
dren; Civilization;  Heredity;  Man;  Marriage; 
Parents;  Prenatal  influences;  Race  improve- 
ment (s) ;  Social  problems;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Austrian  succession,  War  of; 
History,  Modern;  Seven  years'  war;  Spanish 
succession,  War  of;  Thirty  years'  war 


Refer  from  Crimean  war;  History,  Modern  ; 
Holy  alliance ;  Napoleonic  wars;  Nineteenth 
century;  Peninsular  war,  1807-1814;  Triple 
alliance 

Refer  from  Literature 


Refer  from  Christian  union  ;  U.  S. —  Religious 
history 


Refer  from  Church  work;  Conversion;  Mis- 
sions ;  Revi\'als 


Refer  front  Chemistry;  Meteorology;  Phys- 
ics ;  Vapor  (s) 

Refer  from  Continuation  schools  (s);  Edu- 
cation; Education,  Secondary;  Evening 
schools  (s) ;  Night  schools  (s) ;  Public  schools; 
Schools 


Refer  from  Forests  and  forestry;  Hedges; 
Landscape  gardening;  Trees 

Refer  from  Landlord  and  tenant;  Rent 

Refer  from  Acknowledgments;  Actions  at 
law;  Circumstantial  evidence  (s) ;  Criminal 
law;  Faith;  Identification;  Law;  Logic; 
Philosophy;  Presumptive  evidence  (s) ; 
Proof  (s) ;  Testimony  (s);  Trials;  Witnesses 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Religion;  Sin;  Tempta- 
tion ;  Theology 

Refer  from  Demonology;  Folklore;  Magic; 
Superstition ;  Witchcraft 


■36 


Evil  spirits  set  Demonology 

Evolution 

See  also  Adaptation  (biology) ;  Anatomy, 
Comparative;  Anthropology;  Biology;  Color 
of  animals;  Color  of  man;  Color  of  plants; 
Creation;  Dogcneration ;  Embryology;  En- 
vironment; Heredity;  Life  —  Origin;  Man 
—  Origin  and  antiquity;  Mendel's  law; 
Mimicry  (biology);  Klissing  link;  Natural 
selection;  Religion  and  science;  Species; 
Teleology;  Variation  (biology) 

Ex  libris  see  Bookplates 

Examination  of  witnesses  see  Witnesses 

Examination  questions  see  Examinations 

Examinations 

Hee  also  Civil  service  examinations;  Col- 
lege entrance  requirements;  Tcacliers  ^ —  Ex- 
aminations and  certificates 

Excavating  machinery 

See  also  Dredging;  Mining  machinery; 
Ruck  drills 

Excavation 

See  also  Earthwork;  Excavating  machin- 
ery ;  Tunnels 

Excavations     see     Archaeology;     Earthworks 
(archaeology) 

Exchange  - 

See  also  Balance  of  trade  ;  Clearing  houses  ; 
Commerce;  Economics;  Finance;  Foreign 
exchange;  Money;  Stock  exchange;  Stocks; 
Supply  and  demand 

Excise  laws  see  Internal  revenue  laws 
Ezconununication 

See  also  Church  discipline;  Interdict 


Ex-convicts  see  Discharged  prisoners 

I'"..\cursions,  School,  see  School  excursions 

Executioners 

Executions  see  Capital  punishment 

Executive  ability 

See  also  Ability;  Efficiency,  Industrial; 
Leadership;  Scientific  management 

Executive  power 

See  also  Constitutional  law;  Monarchy; 
Pardon;  Presidents;  Veto 

Executors  see  Administrators  and  executors 

Exegesis  see  Bible  —  Criticism  and  interpreta- 
tion 

Exemption  from  taxation  see  Taxation,  Exemp- 
tion from 

Exercise 

See  also  Gymnastics;  Physical  education; 
Play;  Running;  Training;  Walking 

Exhaustion  see  Fatigue;  Neurasthenia 

Exhibitions 

See  also  Agricultural  exhibitions;  Art  — 
Galleries  and  museums;  Museums;  also 
special  exhibitions,  and  subhead  I'.xhibitions 
under  names  of  cities  and  under  various 
subjects,  e.g.  Art —  Exhibitions 

ExUe 

See  also  Expatriation;  Penal  colonies; 
Siberia  —  Exiles 


Refer  jrom  Adaptation  (biology);  Anthro- 
pology; biology;  Botany;  Creation;  Darwin- 
ism (s) ;  Degeneration;  Development  (s); 
Environment;  Ethnology;  Geology;  Heredity; 
Lamarckism  (s) ;  Man;  Man  —  Origin  and 
antiquity;  Materialism;  Natural  history; 
Natural  selection  ;  Origin  of  species  (s) ;  Philos- 
ophy; Philosophy,  \Iodern ;  Religion  and 
science  ;  Science  ;  Sociology  ;  Species ;  Teleology  ; 
Variation  (biology) ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Competitive  examinations  (s) ; 
Education;  Examination  questions  (s) ;  Teach- 
ing 

Refer  from  Dredging;  Excavation;  .Machin- 
ery; Mining  machinery 

Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Earthwork 


Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Bills  of 
exchange  (s) ;  Business;  Clearing  houses; 
Commerce;  Commercial  law;  Economics; 
Finance;  Money;  Negotiable  instruments; 
Supply  and  demand 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Catholic  church 
—  Government;  Church  discipline;  Church 
polity ;  Interdict 


Refer  from  Biography;  Capital  punishment 


Refer  from    Ability;    Efficiency,    Industrial; 
Leadership;  Scientific  management 

Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Government; 
Presidents 


Refer  from  Gymnastics;   Hygiene;   Physical 
education;  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Expositions  (s) ;  Fairs;  Industrial 
arts;  Industrial  exhibitions  (s);  International 
exhibitions  (s) ;  Museums;  World's  fairs  (s) 


Refer  from    Banishment    (s) ;    Expatriation; 
Penal  colonies;  Punishment 


137 


Classification, 


F.xorcism  s/f  Witchrrafi 

Expansion  (physics) 

iSVc  alsu  Ciascs;  Ileal 

Kxpansivc     classitication      see 
I'.xpansivc 

Expatriation 

.SV<-  n/.'o  Aliens;  Citizenship;  I'.xilc;  Natur- 
ali/ation 

Kxpcdilions,  Scientific,  see  Scientific  expedi- 
tions 

Experience 

^ei-  iilfu  Pragmatism 

Kxpcriment  stations  see  Agricultural  experi- 
ment stations 

Kxpcrimcntal  chemistry  see  Chemistry  — 
Laboratory  manuals 

I'.xperimental  psychology  see  Psychology, 
Physiolopical 

Kxperimcnls  see  under  subject,  c.^;.  Agricul- 
tural experimentation;  Animal  experimenta- 
tion; Chemistry  —  Laboratory  manuals; 
Klectricity  —  Kxperimcnts ;  Physics  —  Kx- 
periments 

Expert  evidence 

Sii-  iiL'O  Mcdii.'al  jurisprudence 

r.xpcrt  testimony  see  Rxpert  evidence 

Explorations  see  Discoveries  and  explorations 

Explorers 

See  also  Discoveries  and  explorations; 
Travelers;  \'oyagcs  and  travels;  also  names 
of  continents  and  countries,  subheads  De- 
scription and  travel,  and  Discovery  and 
exploration 

Explosions 

See  also  Boiler  explosions ;  Kxplosivcs ; 
Insurance,  Casualty;  Mine  accidents;  Safety 
lamps 

Explosives 

.SV^  also  Ammunition;  Blasting;  Chemis- 
try, Technical;  Dynamite;  Cuncotton; 
Gunpowder;  Mines.  Military  ;  Nitroglycerin  ; 
Torpedoes 

Exportation   see   Commerce;    Penal    colonies; 

Tariff 
Kxports  see  Commerce;  Tariff 
Kxpositions  see  Kxhibitions 
Express  companies 

S,i-  <;/")  Carriers;  Parcels  post 

Expression 

.SV(-  also  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Delsarte 
system;  Elocution;  Physiognomy;  Rhetoric 

Expropriation  see  Eminent  domain 
Exterritorial  jurisdiction  see  Exterritoriality 
Exterritoriality 

S^e  al.'O  Ambassadors;  Consuls 


Extinct  animals  jYf  .\nimals,   Extinct;   Paleon- 
tology 
Extra  Uiustration 


Rejer  JTom  Heat;  Physics 

Refer  from  Aliens;  Citizenship;  Exile 

Refer  from  Knowledge;  Psychology 


Refer  from  Evidence;  Expert  testimony  (s) ; 
Medical  jurisprudence;  Trials;  Witnesses 


Refer  from  Adventure;  Biography;  Dis- 
coverers (s);  Discoveries  and  explorations; 
Geography;  Heroes;  Travelers;  Voyagers  (s) ; 
Voyages  and  travels 


Refer  from  Accidents 


Refer  from  Blasting;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Dynamite;  Explosions;  Guncotton;  Gunnery; 
Gunpowder;  Manufactures;  Military  art  and 
science;  Mines,  Military;  Mining  engineering; 
Xitroglycerin 


Refer  from  Carriers;  Public  service  corpora- 
tions; Railroads;  Transportation 

Refer  from  Acting;  Anatomy,  Artistic; 
Delsarte  system;  Dramatic  expression  (s); 
Elocution;  Emotions;  Face;  Physiognomy 


Refer  from  Ambassadors;  Consuls;  Diplo- 
matic and  consular  service;  Exterritorial 
jurisdiction  (s);  Extraterritoriality  (s);  In- 
ternational law 


Refer  from    Grangerism    (s) ;   Illustration  of 
books 


138 


Extracts,  Flavoring,  see  Flavoring  extracts 
Extradition 

.SVi-     also     Asylum,     Right     of;     Political 
offenses 

ICxlratorriloriality  see  Exterritoriality 
Extravagance 

^ee  also  Sumptuary  laws;  Tlirift 

Kxtremc  unction  see  Unction 
Eye 

See  also  Blind;  Light;  Sight;  Spectacles 


Diseases  and  defects 

Sff  also  Astifjni.ilism ;  Blind;  Color 
blindness;  Eyestrain;  Myopia;  Ophthal- 
mia 

F.ye-glasses  see  Spectacles 

Eye-strain  see  Eyestrain 

Eyes  see  Eye 

Eyestrain 


Fables 

See    also    Allegories;    Animal 
tiarics;  Folklore;  Parables 


lore ;     Bes- 


Fabliaux 
Face 

See  also  Beauty,  Personal;  Color  of  man; 
Cosmetics;  Expression;  Eye;  Mouth;  Nose; 
Physiognomy 
Faceti.-E  see  Humor 
Factories 

.SVi-     also     Factory     inspection ;     Factory 
laws;    F'actory    management;    Factory    sys- 
tem; Mills  and  millwork;  Textile  factories 
Factors  see  Brokers  and  factors 
Factory  costs  see  Cost  accounting 
Factory  inspection 

See  also  Employers'  liability;  Factory 
laws 

Factory  laws 

See  also  Child  labor;  Employers'  liability; 
Factory  inspection;  Hours  of  labor;  Labor 
laws;  Women  —  Employment 

Factory  management 

kee  f  Iso  Cost  accounting;  Factory  system  ; 
Scientific  management 

Factory  system 

See  alio  Child  labor;  Factories;  Factory 
inspection;  Factory  laws;  Factory  manage- 
ment; Hours  of  labor;  Women  —  Employ- 
ment 

Factory  waste  see  Refuse  and  refuse  disposal ; 
Waste  products 

Faience  see  Pottery 

Failure  fin  business)  see  Bankruptcy 

Fair  trade  see  Reciprocity 

Fairies 

See  also  Fairy  tales;  Folklore 


Refer  from  Arrest;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Criminal  law;  International  law;  Law;  Politi- 
cal offenses 


Refer    from    Conduct    of    life;    Standard    of 
living;  Thrift 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Eyes  (s) ;  Face;  Head; 
Light;  Ophthalmology  (s);  Optics,  Physiologi- 
cal (s) ;  Sight;  Spectacles;  Vision  (s) 

Refer  from  Astigmatism;   Medicine  —  Prac- 
tice; Myopia;  Ophthalmia 


Refer   from    Eye  • 
Eye-strain  (s) 


Diseases    and    defects; 


Refer  from  Allegories;  Animal  lore;  Animals 
—  Stories;  Fiction;  Folklore;  Legends;  Litera- 
ture; Parables 

Refer  from  French  poetry;  Trouvcres 

Refer  from  Head;  Physiognomy 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Factory  system; 
Industrial  arts;  Manufactures;  Mills  and 
millwork 


Refer  from  Employers'  liability;  Factories; 
Factory  laws;  I'^actory  system;  Inspection  of 
factories  (s) 

Refer  from  Children — Law;  Employers' 
liability;  Factories;  Factory  inspection; 
Factory  system;  Government  regulation  of 
industry;  Labor  laws 

Refer  from  Factories;  Factory  system; 
Management  of  factories,  shops,  etc  (s); 
Scientific  management;  Works  management  (s) 

^c/^r /rom  Child  labor;  Economics;  Facto- 
ries; Factory  management;  Industry;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Manufactures;  Women 
—  Employment 


Refer  from  Elves  (s) ;   Fairy  tales;  I'olklore; 
Gnomes  (s) ;  Goblins  (s) ;  Superstition 


139 


Fairs 

Sfe  also  ARricuIttiral  exhibitions;   K.xliibi- 
tions;  alio  names  of  cities,  sublicaJ  I'airs 
Faiiy  tales 

.SV^  alio  Fairies;  Folklore 


Faith 

.Sec  alio  Agnosticism;  Belief;  Certainty; 
Creeds;  Kvidcnce;  Justification;  Religion; 
Sects;  Skepticism;  Theology;  Truth 

Faith  cure 

Sif    alio    Christian    science;     KmmanucI 
movement;  Mental  healing;  Miracles;  Sug- 
gestive therapeutics 
Falconry 

St-t-  also  Game  birds 

I'.ill  :,■:■  Autumn 

Fall  of  man 

Set  alio  Bible  —  Old  Testament — Gen- 
esis ;  Eden ;  Sin 

Fallacies 

Sff  also  Logic 

Falling  stars  iff  Meteors 

Falls  ste  U  atcrfalls 

Falsehood  ife  Equivocation  ;  Lying 

Fame 

Sff  also  Hall  of  fame 

Families  see  Family;  Genealogy 

Family 

See  also  Ancestor  worship;  Children; 
Divorce;  Domestic  relations;  Ethics; 
Fathers;  Home;  Home  economics;  Home 
education;  Husbands;  Marriage;  Matri- 
archy; Mothers;  Parents;  Patriarchy; 
Tribes  and  tribal  system  ;  Widows  ;  Wives  ; 
Women 

Family  histories  iff  names  of  countries  and 
cities,  subhead  Genealogy;  alio  names  of 
individual  families 

Family  prayer  see  Family  worship 

Family  worship 

See  also  Devotional  exercises;  Prayer; 
Prayers 

Famines 

See  also  Starvation 

Fan  see  Fans 

Fan  blowers  see  Fans,  Mechanical 

F'an  drill  see  Drills  and  marches 

Fanaticism 

See  also  Asceticism;  Enthusiasm;  Flagel- 
lants; Inquisition;  Persecution 

Fancy  see  Imagination 

Fancy  dress  see  Costume 

Fancy  work 

See  also  Artificial  flowers;  Beadwork ; 
Crocheting;  Decoration  and  ornament; 
Drawn  work;  Embroidery;  Knitting;  Lace; 
Leather  work;  Needlework 


Fans 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Commerce;  Enter- 
tainments ;  F'estivals 

Refer  from  Children's  literature;  Fairies; 
Fiction;  F'olklore;  Legends;  Literature; 
Mythology;  Stories  (s) 

Refer  fronn  Authority  (in  religion);  Belief; 
Certainty;  Christian  life  and  character; 
Doubt  (s);  Justiticalion ;  Religion;  Religious 
belief  (s) ;  Theolog)' 

Refer  from  Divine  healing  (s) ;  Medicine  and 
religion;  Mental  healing;  Subconsciousness; 
Suggestive  therapeutics;   Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Birds;  Fowling  (s) ;  Game  birds; 
Hawking  (s) ;  Hunting;  Sports 


Refer  from    Bible;    Bible — ^  Old    Testament 
-  Genesis;  FMen;  Sin;  Temptation;  Theology 

Refer  from  Logic 


Refer  from  Success 


Refer  from  Children  ;  Consanguinity  ;  Domes- 
tic relations;  Fhhics;  Families  (sj ;  Home; 
Home  economics;  Husbands;  Kinship  (s) ; 
Man;  Marriage;  Parents;  Social  problems; 
Sociology;  Tribes  and  tribal  system;  Wives; 
Women 


Refer    from    Devotional    exercises;     F'amily 
prayer  (s) ;  Prayer;  Prayers;  Worship 


Refer  from    Food    supply; 
work  (s) ;  Starvation 


History;     Relief 


Refer  from 
Theology 


Intolerance    (s) ;    Religion; 


Refer  from  Crocheting ;' Decoration  and 
ornament;  Domestic  arts;  Drawn  work; 
Embroidery;  Home  economics;  House  deco- 
ration; Knitting;  Needlework;  Women 


See  also  Costume 


Refer  from  Costume;  Fan  (s) 


140 


Fans  —  Coniinucd 
Electric 

iVi"  alio  Fans,  Mechanical 


-Mechanical 

Sr-f    iiljo     I'aiis, 
dr.i(l 


L'.lcclric;     Mcclianical 


Far  East  sfe  East 

Far-casicrn     question     see     Eastern      qviestion 

(Far  East) 
Farm    animals    sre    Domestic    animals;    Live 

stock 
Farm  buildings 

Sff    al.'O    Architecture,    Domestic;    Barns 

and  stables;  Poultry  houses 


Fann  c61onies 


Farm     houses     ire     Architecture.     Domestic; 

C'dUntr}'  liousos;  Farm  bulMings 
Farm  implements  and  machinery 

Sfe  also    Electricity   on    the   farm;    Farm 

motors;     Harvesting     machinery;     Mowing 

machines ;  Plows 


Farm  labor 

See  also  Peasantry 


Farm  laws  see  Agricultural  laws 
Farm  life 

See  also  City  and  country;  Country  life; 
Farmers;  Gardening;  Ranch  life 

Farm    machinery    see    Farm    implements    and 
machinery 

Farm  management 

See  iiho  Farm  labor;  Market  gardening; 
Alarkcting  of  farm  produce;  Rotation  of 
crops 

Farm  motors 

See  also  Electricity  on  the  farm;  Farm 
implements  and  machinery;  Traction  en- 
gines; Windmills 

Farm     products     see     Agricultural     products; 
Marketing  of  farm  produce 

Farm  schools 

Farm     tools     see     Farm     implements     and 

machinery 
Farm  values 

See  also  Farms,  Abandoned 

Farmers 

See  also  Agricultural  societies;  Agricul- 
ture; Farm  labor;  Farm  life;  Grange 


Rejer  jrum  l'.lcclric  apparatus  and  applian- 
ces; bllectric  fans  (s);  Fans,  Mechanical; 
Ventilating  fans  (s) ;  Ventilation 

Refer  from  Blowers  (s) ;  Centrifugal  fans  (s) ; 
Fan  blowers  (s) ;  F"ans,  F.lectric;  Machinery ; 
Mechanical  draft;  Meclianical  fans  (s);  Ven- 
tilating fans  (s) ;  Ventilation 


Refer  from  Agricultural  physics;  Agriculture; 
.Architecture;  Architecture,  Domestic;  Archi- 
tecture, Rural  (s) ;  Barns  and  stables;  Country 
houses;  Farm  houses  (sj ;  Poultry  houses; 
Rural  architecture  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  colonies  (s) ;  Agricul- 
ture; Charities;  Colonies  and  colonization; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Labor  colonies  (s) ; 
Land;  Poor;  Salvation  army;  Unemployed 


Refer  from  Agricultural  implements  (s) ; 
Agricultural  machinery  (s);  Agricultural 
tools  (s) ;  Agriculture ;  Electricity  on  the  farm  ; 
Farm  machinery  (s) ;  F'arm  motors;  Farm 
tools  (s) ;  Harvesting  machinery;  Implements, 
utensils,  etc.;  Machinery;  Mowing  machines; 
Plows ;  Tools 

Refer  from  Agricultural  laborers  (s) ;  Agri- 
culture; Farm  management;  Farmers;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Peasantry 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  City  and  country; 
Country  life;  Farmers;  Farming  (s) ;  Outdoor 
life;  Rural  life  (s) 


Refer  from   Agriculture;   Farms;   Marketing 
of  farm  produce;  Range  management  (s) 


Refer  from  Agricultural  physics;  Electricity 
on  the  farm;  Engines;  Farm  implements  and 
machinery;  Motors 


Refer  from  .Agriculture  —  Study  and   teach- 
ing; Education;  School  farms  (s) ;  Schools 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Farms;  Real  estate; 
Value 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Farm  life 


141 


Fanners'  institutes 

Farming  see  Agriculture;  I-'arni  life 
Karming,  Dry,  see  Dry  farming 
Farms 

See  also  Agriculture;  Farm    management; 
Farm  values 
Abandoned 

Farriery  see  Ilorsc;   Ilurscslioeing;   \elerinary 

medicine 
Fashion 

See    also    Clothing;    Costume;    Dandies; 
Dressmaking;  Ilairdrcssing ;  Tailoring 
Fasting 

See    also    Asceticism;     Fasts    and    feasts; 
I.eiit  ;  Starvation 
Fasts  and  feasts 

See  also  Advent;  Asli  Wednesday; 
Christian  year;  Christmas;  Easter;  Festi- 
vals; Good  Friday;  Holidays;  Holy  wccli; 
Lent;  Sunday;  'I'lianksgiving  day 


Fat  see  Corpulence;  Oils  and  fats 
h'utalisni  see  Fate  and  fatalism 
Fate  and  fatalism 

See  also  Fortune  tellini;;   Freedom  of  the 
will;  Predestination 
Fathers 

See  also  Parents 

Fathers  of  the  church 

See  al'o  Apostolic  canons;  Apostolic  con- 
stitutions; Apostolic  fathers;  Church  history 
—  F!arly  church;  Councils  and  synods; 
Saints 


Fatigue 

See  also  Overwork  ;  Rest 


-Mental 

See  also  Mental  hygiene;  Neurasthenia; 
Overpressure  (education^ 


Fats  see  Oils  and  fats 
Fauna  see  Zoology 
Fauns 

Faust 

Favored  nation  clause  see  Commercial  treaties 

Fayence  see  Pottery 

Fear 

See  also  Courage;  Emotions;  Worry 
Feasts  see  Fasts  and  feasts 
Feathers 
Fecundity 

See  also  Reproduction 

Federal  courts  see  U.  S.  —  Courts 


Refer  from    Agricultural    societies;    Agricul- 
ture; Institutes,  Farmers'  {%) 


Refer  Jrom  Agriculture;  Land;  Real  estate 

Refer    from     Aliandone.l     farms     (s) ;     Farm 
values 


Refer  from  Costume;  Ilairdrcssing;  Social 
psychology;  Style  (in  dress)  (s; 

Refer  from  Abstinence  (si;  Asceticism; 
Penance 

Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Christian  an- 
tiquities; Christian  year;  Church  calendar  (s) ; 
Church  ceremonies  (s) ;  Church  festivals  (s) ; 
Church  of  England;  Church  polity;  Days; 
F.cclesiastical  fasts  and  feasts  (s) ;  Fasting; 
Feasts  (s) ;  F'estivals  ;  Holidays  ;  Holy  days  (s) ; 
Holy  week;  Lent;  Protestant  Episcopal  church 
in  the  U.  S.;  Religion;  Religious  festivals  (s) ; 
Rites  and  ceremonies 


R-fer  from  Destiny  (s) ;  Fatalism  (s) ;  For- 
tune (s) ;  Luck  (s) ;  Philosophy 

Refer  from  Children;  Family;  Husbands; 
Parents 

Refer  from  Ante-Nicene  fathers  (s) ;  Apostolic 
fathers;  Catholic  church;  Catholic  church  — 
Biography;  Christian  biography;  Church 
fathers  (s) ;  Church  history;  Church  history  — 
Early  church;  Patristics  (s) ;  Patrology  (s) ; 
Post-Nicene  fathers  (s) ;  Saints;  Theology 

Refer  from  Exhaustion  (s) ;  Hygiene;  Ner- 
vous system;  Overwork;  Rest;  Weariness  (s) 


Refer  from  Brain;  Mental  exhaustion  (s) ; 
Mental  fatigue  (s) ;  Mental  hygiene;  Mental 
overwork  (s) ;  Mind  and  body;  Neurasthenia; 
Psychology,  Physiological 


Refer  from  Mythology 
Refer  from  Legends 

Refer  from  Anxiety  (s) ;  Emotions;  Worry 

Refer  from  Animal  products  ;  Birds  ;  Millinery 

Refer  from   Fertility   (s) ;   Reproduction; 
Vital  statistics 


142 


Federal  government 

>SVc  o.'O  Dcmuirary;  Nationalism,  New; 
RcpuMiis;  Secession;  Stale  govcrnmcius; 
Slate  ri^lits 

Federal  ownership  see  Government  owners'-ip 

Federal  reRulation  of  industry  see  Government 
reiiiilalion  of  industry 

Federation,  Imperial,  see  Imperial  federation 

Feeble-minded 

See  also  Children.  Abnormal  and  back- 
ward; Dcfeclives;  Idiocy 


Feed  see  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs 
FtcJ  water 

See  also  Boiler  scale;  Boilers;  Feed-water 
heaters;  Injectors;  Water — Purification 
Feed-water  heaters 

Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs 

See  alio  Alfalfa;  Clover;  Corn;  Fnsilairc; 
Forage  plants;  Grain;  Grasses;  Hay;  Live 
stock;  Oats;  Root  crops 

Feeling  see  Touch 

Feelinps  see  Emotions 

Feet  see  I'oot 

Felony  see  Crime  and  criminals 

Females  see  Women 

Fence  wire 

Fences 

See    also    I'cncc    wire;    Gates;    Hedges; 
Railings 
Fencing 

See  also  Dueling;  Swords 


Fenians  (society) 

See      also       Canada  —  Ilistor) 1867-  ; 

Home    rule — Ireland;    Ireland  —  History; 
Ireland  —  Politics 
Fens  see  Marshes 
Fermentation 

See  also  Bacteriology;  Brewing;  Chemis- 
try, Organic;  Chemistry,  Technical;  F.n- 
zymcs;  Putrefaction;  Yeast 


Ferments  see  Enzymes;  Fermentation 
Ferns 

See  also  Cryptogams 
Ferries 

See  also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Ferries 

Ferro-concrete  see  Concrete,  Reinforced 
Ferrotype 

Fertility  see  Fecundity;  Soil  fertility 
Fertilization  of  plants 

See  aim    Botany  —  Physiology;   Color  of 
flowers;  Plant  breeding 


Fertilizers  and  manures 

.SV<'  also  Agricultural  chemistry;  Alfalfa; 
Ammonia;  Guano;  Gypsum;  Lime;  Nitrifi- 
cation; Peat;  Phosphates;  Soil  inoculation 


Refer  from  Confederacies  (s) ;  Constitutional 
law;  Democracy;  Free  institutions;  Govern- 
ment; Republics;  Secession 


Refer  from  Brain;  Children,  Abnormal  and 
backward;  Defectives;  Idiocy;  Imbecility  (s) ; 
Insanity;  Mental  diseases;  Mentally  deficient 
children  (s) 


Refer  from    Boiler    scale;    Boilers;    Water; 
Water —  Purification 
Refer  from  Feed  water 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Alfalfa;  Cattle; 
Corn;  Ensilage;  Feed  (s) ;  Fodder  (s);  lorage 
plants;  Grasses;  Hay;  Live  stock;  Sheep; 
Soiling  crops  (s) ;  Swine 


Refer  from  Barbed  wire  (s) ;  Fences;  Wire 
Refer  from  Architecture;  Gates;  Railings 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Athletics;  Dueling; 
Fighting  (s);  Military  art  and  science;  Sports; 
Swords 

Refer  from  Canada  —  History —  1867-; 
Home  rule — Ireland;  Ireland  —  History; 
Ireland  —  Politics ;  Secret  societies 


Refer  from  Bacteriology;  Botany  —  Physi- 
ology; Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Organic;  Chem- 
istry, Technical;  Enzymes;  Ferments  (s) ; 
Liquors;  Physiological  chemistry;  Putrefac- 
tion ;  Yeast 


Refer  from  Cryptogams;  Filices  (s) 

Refer  from   Inland   navigation;   Transporta- 
tion; Waterways 

Refer  from  Photography;  Tintype  (s) 


Refer  from   Botany;   Botan> Physiology; 

Color   of   flowers;    Flowers;    Insects;    Plants; 
Plants  —  Fertilization  (s) ;  Pollination  (s) 


Refer  from  Agricultural  chemistry;  Agricul- 
ture; Guano;  Manures  (s) ;  Phosphates;  Soil 
fertility ;  Soils 


143 


Fibers 

.SV^ 

also    Cotton ; 

I''lax;     Hemp;     Jute; 

I.incn ; 

Ramie;    Silk; 

Texlile    industry    and 

f;ibiics 

:  Wool 

Festivals 

,S.Y  <j/jo  Fairs;  Fasts  and  feasts;  Holidays;  Jifffr    from     Amusements;     Carnivals     (i); 

May     day;     Musical     festivals;     Pageants;       Celebrations      (s);      Days;      Entertainments; 
Play   festivals;    Processions;   Tournanicnts ;        Fasts    and    feasts;    Holidays;    Pageants;    Rc- 
alxo  names  of  cities,  subhead  Festivals,  etc.         ligious  festivals  (s) 
Feticliism  jef  Fetishism 
Fetishism 

Set  also  Animism;  Idolatry  ;  Tree  worsliip;  Refer  from  Animism  ;  Feticliism  (s) ;  Idolatry; 

Voodooism  Indians —  Religion;  Superstition;  Worship 

Feudal  system  see  Feudalism 
Feudalism 

.SVf-  also  Chivalry;  Civilization,  Medieval;  Refer  from  Chivalry;  Civilization,  Medieval; 

Clans;  Knii;hts  and  knighthood;  Manors;  Feudal  system  (s) ;  Government ;  Knights  and 
Middle  ages ;  Peasantry ;  Scutage;  Serfdom ;  knighthood;  Land  tenure;  Law;  Manors; 
Villeinage  Middle    ages;    Scutage;    Serfdom;    Sociology; 

Vassals  (s) ;  Villeinage 
Feuds  see  Vendetta 
Fever 

.S"<v    ii!so    Ilay    fever;     Malaria;    Scarlet  ^c/<t /row  Inflammation ;  Medicine  —  Prac- 

fcver;  Typhoid  fever;  Typhus  fc\er;  Yellow       ticc;  Pathology 
fever 
Fiat    money   see  Coinage;   Greenbacks;   Legal 
tender;  Paper  money 

Refer  from    Agricultural    products;    Cordage; 
Cotton;  I'ibrcs  (s) ;  Flax;  Hemp;  Jute;  Linen; 
Ramie;  Textile  fibers  (s) ;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics 
Fibres  see  Fibers 
Fiction 

See  also  Allegories;   Fables;   Fairy   talcs;  Refer  from    Kthics;   Literature;   Novels  (s) ; 

Folklore;  Historical  fiction;  Idealism  in  Romance  (s) ;  Romances;  Short  stories; 
literature;  Legends;  Naturalism  in  litera-  Stories  (s) 
ture;  Novelists;  Plots  (drama,  novel,  etc.); 
Realism  in  literature;  Romances;  Short 
stories;  also  American  fiction,  English 
fiction,  etc.;  also  Automobile  stories,  Col- 
lege stories.  Detective  stories.  Railroad 
stories.  School  stories,  Sea  stories,  and  simi- 
lar headings,  and  subhead  Fiction  under 
various  subjects 

Historical,  see  Historical  fiction 

Fiction  in  libraries 

iSV^  a//o  Children's  literature  Refer  from    Books   and    reading;    Children's 

literature;  Libraries;  Libraries  and  fiction  (sj ; 
Library  administration 
Fictitious   names   see   Pseudonyms;   I'iction  — 

Dictionaries ;  Literature  —  Dictionaries 
Fiddle  see  Violin 
Fidelity  see  Loyalty 
Field  artillery  see  Artillery 

F'ield  hospitals  see  Hospitals,  Military;  Medi- 
cine, Military 
Field     sports     see     Hunting;     Sports;     Track 

athletics 
Fifteenth  century 

See  also  Renaissance  Refer  from   History,   Modern;   Middle  ages; 

Renaissance 
Fighting    see    Boxing;     Bullfights;    Dueling; 
Fencing;     Gladiators;     Military     art     and 
science;  Naval  art  and  science  ;  Tournaments ; 
War 
Figure  drawing 

See  also  Anatomy,  Artistic;  I'igure  paint-  Refer   from    Anatomy,    Artistic;    Drawing; 

ing  Figure  painting;  Human  figure  in  arl  (s) 

Figure  of  the  earth    see  Earth  —  Figure 

144 


Figure  painting 

.SVi-  nl'u  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Figure  draw- 
inp;  PaintiiiK;  Proportion  (art) 
Figures  of  spcccli  /<•<•  Rhetoric 

Files  and  rasps 
Filibusters 

Sff  also  Buccaneers;  Cuba  —  History; 
Pirates 

Kilices  !/•;•  Kerns 

Filters  and  filtration 

Sff  also  Water  —  Purilicaiiiin ;  Water 
supply 

Filtration  iff  Filters  and  filtration 

I'inal  cause  iff  Causation;  Teleology 

Finance 

Sff  also  Auditing;  Bankruptcy;  Banks 
and  banking;  Bimetallism;  Bonds;  Business 
depression  ;  Capital ;  Capitalists  and  finan- 
ciers; Church  finance;  Claims;  Commerce; 
Corporations;  Credit;  Debts,  F'ublic;  F'.ro- 
nomics;  Exchange;  Foreign  exchange;  In- 
come; Insurance;  Interest;  Internal  reve- 
nue laws;  Investments;  Loans;  Money; 
Municipal  finance;  Panics;  Prices;  Repudia- 
tion; Securities;  Silver  (as  money);  Sinking 
funds  ;  Speculation  ;  Stock  exchange  ;  Stocks ; 
Tariff;  Taxation;  Trust  companies;  Trusts; 
Wealth;  also  names  of  countries,  subhead 
Finance 

Financial  crises  Sff  Panics 

Financiers  sff  Capitalists  and  financiers 

Finding  lists  sff  Catalogs,  Library 

Fine  arts  sft  Art 

Finger  plays 

Finder  marks  sff  Finger  prints 

Finger  prints 

Sff  also  Bertillon  system;  Identification 


Finger  rings  Sft  Rings 
Fingers  iff  Finger  prints;  Hand 
Finite  ivv  Infinite 
Finnish  language 

Sff  a!:n  Lral-Altaic  languages 
Finnish  literature 

Sff  alio  F'innish  poetry 
Finnish  poetry 

Sff  also  Finnish  literature 
Fire 

Sff     also     Combustion;     Fires;      Flame; 
Fuel;  Heat;  Heating;  Smoke;  also  headings 
beginning  F'ire 
Fire  alarms 

Fire  balls  sff  Meteors 
Fire  boats 

Fire  damp 

Sff    also     Mine     accidents;     Mine     fires; 
Mine  ventilation 
Fire  departments 

.SV<-  also  I'ire  protection;  Firemen;  also 
official  reports  of  fire  departments  under 
names  of  cities 


Rfffr  from  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Figure  draw- 
ii; ;  Human  figure  in  art  (s) ;  Painting 


Rfffr  from  Hardware;  Rasps  (s);  Tools 

Rfffr   from    Buccaneers;    Cuba  —  History ; 
Freebooters  (s) 


Rfffr  from  F'iltration  (s) ;  Sanitary  engineer- 
in);;  Sewage;  Water — Purification;  Water 
supply 


Rfffr  from  Banks  and  banking;  Bimetallism 
Bonds;  Business;  Commerce;  Debts,  Public 
lOconomics;  Fixciiange;  Funds  (s);  Govern 
mcnt;  History;  Income;  Loans;  Money 
Paper  money;  Revenue  (s) ;  Taxation;  Wealth 


Rfffr  from  Kindergarten 


Rfffr  from  Anthropometry;  Bertillon  sys- 
tem; I'inger  marks  (s) ;  Fingers  (s) ;  Hand; 
Identification 


Rfftr  from  Ural-Altaic  languages 

RfffT  from  Finnish  poetry 

Rfffr  from  Finnish  literature 

Rffer from  Chemistry;  Combustion;  Flame; 
Heat 

Rfffr  from  F,lectric  apparatus  and  appliances ; 
F'ires ;  Signals 

Rfffr  from    Boats    and    boating;    Vx'-e    pro- 
tection ;  Steamboats 

Rfftr  from    Gases;    Marsh    gas    (s);    Mine 
accidents;  Mine  fires;  Mine  ventilation 

Rfffr  from  Fire  protection;  Firemen 


145 


Fire  drills 

Fire  engines 

Fire  escapes 

[•"ire  etching  tet  Pyrography 

Fire  insurance  sft  Insurance,  Fire 

Fire-pl.iccs  see  Fireplaces 

Fire  prevcniion  see  I'ire  protection 

Fire-proof  builJIngs  see  Fireproof  construction 

Fire  protection 

6V^    also    Fire    boats;    Fire    departments; 

Fire     drills;     Fire    engines;     Fire     escapes; 

Fireproof  construction;  Flreproofing 
Fire  walk 
Fire  worship 

iVi-  all!)  Parsees;  Zoroastrlanism 

Firearms 

iV("  also  Ammunition;   Arms   and   armor; 

Arsenals;  Artillery;  Gunnery;  Gunpowder; 

Guns;      Ordnance;       Pistols;       Projectiles; 

Rilk-s;  Shooting;  Shotguns;  Target  practice 
Fireless  cookers 

Firemen 

S,e  also  Fire  departments 
Fireplaces 

S,-e    also    Arcliitccture,    Domestic;    Chim- 
neys; Mantels 

Fireproof  construction 

S:t  111 'II  Huildini;  laws;  Concrete  construc- 
tion; Flreproofing;  Steel  construction 


Fireproofing 

Si-e  also  Asbestos;   Fireproof  construction 

Fires 

See  also  Chimneys;  Fire  alarms;  Fire  pro- 
tection; Forest  fires;  Insurance,  Fire;  Mine 
fires;    also    names   of   cities,    subhead    I'Ires 
and  fire  prevention 
Fireworks 

First  aid  in  illness  and  injury 

See  also  Accidents;  Bandages  and  bandag- 
ing; Battlefield  relief;  Burns  and  scalds; 
Drowning;  Poisons 


Fish 

See  also  Aquariums;  Fish  as  food;  Fish 
culture;  Fisheries;  Fishing;  Marine  zoology ; 
Vertebrates;  also  names  of  fishes,  e.g.  Sal- 
mon, Trout 

U.  S. 

See  also  Fisheries  —  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Fire  protection;  School  manage- 
ment 

Refer  from  Engines;  Fire  protection;  Steam 
engines 

Refer  from  Building;  Building  laws;  Fire 
protection 


Refer  from  Fire  departments;  Fire  preven- 
tion (s) ;  Fires;  Municipal  improvement; 
Protection  from  fire  (s) 

Refer  from  Ordeals;  Rites  and  ceremonies 

Refer  from  Elements,  Worship  of;  Parsees; 
Worship;  Zoroastrlanism 

Refer  from  Ammunition;  Arms  and  armor; 
Gunnery;  Guns;  Military  art  and  science; 
Ordnance;  Pistols;  Projectiles;  Rifles;  Shoot- 
ing; Small  arms  (s) ;  Weapons  (s) 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Hay  boxes  (s) ;  Hay 
stoves  (s) ;  Home  economics;  Stoves 

Refer  from  Fire  departments;  Life-saving 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Architecture,  Do- 
mestic; Chimneys;  Fire-places  (s) ;  Heating; 
House  decoration;  Mantels 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Building;  Building 
laws;  Building  materials;  Concrete  construc- 
tion; Fire-proof  buildings  (s) ;  Fire  protection; 
Flreproofing 

Refer  from  Fire  protection;  Fireproof  con- 
struction; Insurance,  Fire 

Refer  from  Conflagrations  (s) ;  Disasters; 
Fire;  Life-saving;  Theater  fires  (s) 


Refer    frori 
technics  (s) 


Chemistry,     Technical;     Pyro- 


Fish  as  food 

See  also  Sea  food 


Refer  from  Accidents;  Ambulance  drill  (s) ; 
Ambulances;  Bandages  and  bandaging;  Battle- 
field relief;  Burns  and  scalds;  Drowning; 
Emergencies  (s) ;  Hospitals;  Injuries  (s) ;  Life- 
saving;  Medicine;  Medicine,  Military;  Nurses 
and  nursing ;  Poisons  ;  Relief  work  (s) ;  Surgery ; 
Surgery,  Military;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Fisheries;  Fishes  (s) ;  Ichthy- 
ology (s) ;  Marine  zoology ;  Pisces  (s) ;  Salmon  ; 
Trout;  Vertebrates;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Fisheries  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S. — 
Fish  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Ichthyology  (s) ;  Zoology  — 
U.  S. 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Fish;  Food;  Sea  food 


146 


Fish  culture 

.SV(-  iitio  Fisheries 
Fisheries 

Sff    also    Fish;     Fish    culture;    Fishing: 
Seals  (animals) 

U.  S. 

Sft  alio  Fish  —  L'.  S. 


Fishermen 

Sif  also  Fishing;  Missions  —  Seamen 
Fishes  Iff  Fish 
Fishing 

See  also  Fisheries;  Fishermen;  Game  laws; 
Harpoons;  Salmon;  Trout 

Fi\c  nations  iff  Iroquois  Indians 
Flag  day 


Flagellants 


Flagellation  Jte  Flagellants;  Flogging 
Flags 

Sff  also  Flag  day  ;  Signals 


Flame 

Sff  also  Fire 
Flash-light     photography     sef     Photography, 

Flash-light 
Flats  Sff  Apartment  houses 
Flavoring  extracts 

Sft    also     F.ssenccs     and     essential     oils; 
Vanilla 

Flax 

Sff  also  Fibers;  Linen 

Fleets  Sff  Xavies;  Ships;  Warships 
Flemish  language 

Sff  also  Germanic  languages 

FUes 

Sff   also    Diptcra;    Hessian    flies;    Insects 
as  carriers  of  contagion;  Tsetse  flies 


Flight 

Sff     also      Aerodynamics;      Aeronautics: 
Animal     locomotion;     Animal      mechanics; 
Birds;  Flying  machines;  Wings 
Flint  implements  sff  Stone  implements 
Flogging 

Sff  also  Corporal  punishment;  Flagellants 


Flood  Sff  Deluge 
Floods 

Sff  also  Insurance.  Casualty  ;  Meteorology  ; 
Rivers 

Floors 

Sff    also    Building;    Carpets;    Linoleum; 
Mosaics;  Pavements;  Rugs;  Sweeping 
Flora  Sff  Botanv 


Rffer from  Fish;  Fisheries;  Pisciculture  (s) 

Rfj'fr  from  Fish;  Fish  culture;  Fishing; 
Industrial  arts;  Sea  fisheries  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Fish  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S.— Fish- 
eries (s);  U.  S. —  Foreign  relations;  L'.  S.^ 
Industries  and  resources 

Rflfr  from  Fishing 


RfffT  from  Angling  (s);  Aquatic  sports; 
Fish;  Fisheries;  I'Mshermcn;  Hunting;  Outdoor 
life;  Sports 

Refer  from  Flags;  Holidays 

Refer  from  Church  history;  Church  history 
—  Middle  ages;  Fanaticism;  Flagellation  (s); 
Flogging;  Penitentes  (s) ;  Sects 


Rfffr  from  Banners  (s);  Ensigns  (s) ;  Herald- 
ry; \Iilita''y  art  and  science;  Signals;  Stand- 
ards (s) 

Rfftr  from  Fire;  Heat 


Rfffr  from  Cookery;  Essences  and  essential 
oils;  Extracts,  F'lavoring  (s) ;  F'ood  ;  Vanilla 


Rfffr  from  Fibers;   Linen;  Textile  industry 
and  fabrics  ;  ^'arn 


Rfffr  from  Germanic  languages ;  Low  German 
language 

Rfffr  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Diptera;  Fly  (s) ;  House  flies  (s) ; 
Household  pests;  Insects  as  carriers  of  con- 
tagion 

Rfffr  from  Aerodynamics;  Aeronautics; 
Animal  locomotion;  Animal  mechanics;  Birds; 
Flying  (s) ;  Locomotion;  Wings 


Rfffr  from  Corporal  punishment;  Flagella- 
tion (s) ;  Punishment;  Rod,  The  (s) ;  Whip- 
ping (s) 


Rfffr  from  Disasters;  History;  Hydraulic 
engineering;  Inundations  (s);  Meteorology; 
Rivers 

Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Building;  Car- 
pentry 


147 


Floral  decoration 

.V.'i-  ri/ (1  Church  decoration  and  ornament  ; 
Flowers 

Floral    design    sft    Design,    Decorative-    Plant 

forms 
Floriculture 

See  alio  Annuals  (plants);  Bulbs;  Klcctro- 

horticulture;  Flowers;  Fumigation  of  plants; 

Gardening;    Greenhouses;    Plant    breeding; 

Plant     propagation;     Window     gardening; 

also  names  of  special  flowers,  e.  g.  Carnations  ; 

l.iiies;  Orchids;  Roses;  Violets 
Flour  and  flour  mills 

See  also  Grain;  Wheat 


Flow  of  water  see  Hydraulics 

F'lowcr     drawing     see     Flower     painting     and 

drawing 
Flower  forms  see  Plant  forms 
F'lower  gardening  see  I'loriculture 
F'lower  gardens  see  Gardens 
Flower  language 

Flower  missions 

Flower  painting  and  drawing 

See  also  Plani  forms 

Flowers 

See  also  Artificial  flowers;  Botany;  Buds; 
Color  of  flowers;  Fertilization  of  plants; 
Floral  decoration;  Floriculture;  Flower  lan- 
guage ;  Flower  missions ;  F'lower  painting  and 
drawing;  Flowers  in  poetry;  Glass  flowers; 
National  flowers;  Odors;  Paper  flowers; 
Plants;  W'ax  flowers;  Window  gardening; 
also  names  of  flowers,  e.g.  Carnations, 
Lilies,  Lotus,  Orchids,  Roses,  Violets 

— — Artificial,  see  Artificial  flowers 

Language  of,  see  Flower  language 

National,  see  National  flowers 

Flowers  in  poetry 

Fluids 

See   also    Gases;    Hydraulic   engineering; 
Hydraulics;  Hydrodynamics;  Hydrostatics; 
Jets  ;  Liquids  ;  Xlechanics ;  Osmosis  ;  Physics  ; 
Solution  (chemistry);  Viscosity 
Fltimes 

See   also    Hydro-electric    plants;    Irriga- 
tion canals;  Water  power 
Flute 

See  also    Musical   instruments;    Wind    in- 
struments 
Flute  ceremonies 

Fluxions  see  Calculus 
Fly  see  Flies 
Flying  see  Might 
Flying  machines 

See  also  Aeronautic  motors;  Aeronautics; 
Aeroplanes 
Fodder  see  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs 
Fog 

See  also  Fog  signals;  Meteorology 


Refer  jrom  Church  decoration  and  ornament ; 
Decoration  and  ornament;  FMowcrs;  House 
decoration 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Annuals  (plants); 
Botany;  Bulbs;  Carnations;  Flower  garden- 
ing (s) ;  Flowers;  Gardening;  Horticulture  (s) ; 
House  plants  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Lilies; 
Orchids;  Plants;  Plants,  Cultivated;  Roses; 
Violets;  Window  gardening 

Refer  from  Bread;  Food;  Grist  mills  (s); 
Manufactures;  Milling  (flour)  (s) ;  Mills  and 
millwork;  Wheat 


Refer    from     Flowers;     Flowers,     Language 
of  (s) ;  Language  of  flowers  (s) ;  Plant  lore 
Refer  from  Charities;  F'lowers 

Refer  from  Drawing;  Flower  drawing  (s) ; 
Flowers;  Painting;  Plant  forms 

Refer  from  Botany;  Botany,  Structural; 
Floral  decoration;  Floriculture;  Plants;  Wild 
flowers  (s) 


Refer  from  Flowers;  Poetry;.  Poetry  of 
flowers  (s) 

Refer  from  Hydraulic  engineering;  Hydrau- 
lics; Hydrostatics;  Liquids;  Mechanics;  Phys- 
ics 


Refer  from  Irrigation  canals;  Water  power 


Refer  from  Musical  instruments;  Wind  in- 
struments 

Refer  from  Hopi  Indians;  Indians — Re- 
ligion; Rites  and  ceremonies 


Refer  from    Aerodromes    (s) ;    Aeronautics; 
.\eroplanes;  Flight;  Helicopters  (s) 


Refer  from  Meteorology;  Water 


148 


Fog  signals 

Kuliu^c  iif  Leaves 

Folk  dances  sft  Dancing 

Folk-lore  set  Folklore 

Folk  psychology  see  Ethnopsychology 

Folk  songs 

SVf  also  Ballads;  Carols;  Folklore;  Lulla- 
bies; National  songs;  Negro  songs;  Songs 

Folklore 

See  also  Animal  lore;  Animism;  Chap- 
books;  Charms;  Counting  out;  Devil; 
Divining  rod;  Evil  eye;  rabies;  Fairies; 
Fairy  tales;  Folk  songs;  Geographical 
myths;  Ghosts;  Legends;  Manners  and 
customs;  Medical  folklore;  Mythology; 
Nature  myths;  Nursery  rhymes;  Plant 
lore;  Proverbs;  Romances;  Sagas;  Super- 
stition; Weather  lore;  Witchcraft 

Celtic 

See  also  Legends,  Celtic 

Indians,  see  Indians  —  Folklore 

Japan 

See  also  Legends  —  Japan 

Negroes,  see  Negroes  ^  Folklore 

Folklore  of  animals  see  Animal  lore 

Folklore  of  medicine  see  Medical  folklore 

Folklore  of  plants  see  Plant  lore 

Fonts  see  Baptismal  fonts 

Food 

See  also  Animal  food  ;  Bakers  and  bakeries; 
Beverages;  Bread;  Butter;  Cannibalism; 
Cereals,  Prepared;  Chocolate;  Condiments; 
Cookery;  Corpulence;  Cost  of  living;  Diet; 
Digestion;  Dinners  and  dining;  Eating; 
F'.ggs ;  Fish  as  food;  Flavoring  extracts; 
Flour  and  flour  mills;  Food  adulteration  and 
inspection;  Food  laws;  Food  preservation 
and  preservatives;  F'ood  supply;  Fruit; 
Grain;  Groceries;  Hygiene;  Liquors;  Mar- 
keting; Markets;  Meat;  Milk;  Jilushrooms; 
Nutrition;  Nuts;  Oysters;  Poultry;  Pro- 
teins; Sea  food;  Stimulants;  Sugar;  Table; 
Temperance;  X'egelables;  \'egctarianism 

Analysis 

See  also  Food  adulteration  and  inspection 


Food  adulteration  and  inspection 

See  also  Adulterations;  Chemistry,  House- 
hold ;  Consumers'  leagues ;  Food  —  Analysis ; 
Food  laws;  Food  preservation  and  preserv- 
atives; Meat  inspection;  Milk  supply; 
Oleomargarine 


Food    for   invalids   see   Cookery   for   the   sick ; 

Diet 
Food    inspection    see    Food    adulteration    and 

inspection 
Food  laws 

See  also  Food  adulteration  and  inspection 

Food  preservation  and  preservatives 

See   also    Canning    and    preserving;    Cold 
storage;   Food  adulteration  and  inspection; 


Refer  from  Fog;  Navigation;  Signals 


Refer  from  Ballads;  F'olklore;  National 
songs;  Songs 

Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Archaeology  ;  Eth- 
nology; F'ables;  Fairies;  Fairy  talcs;  Fiction; 
Folli-lore  (s) ;  Folk  songs;  Legends;  Literature; 
Man;  Manners  and  customs;  Mythology; 
People;  Plant  lore;  Proverbs;  Sagas;  Super- 
stition ;  Traditions  (s) 


Refer  from  Celtic  folklore  (s) ;  Celts ;  Legends. 
Celtic 

Refer  from  Japan  —  Folklore   (s) ;  Japanese 
folklore  (s) ;  Legends  —  Japan 


Refer  from  Beverages;  Cookery;  Diet; 
Digestion;  Dinners  and  dining;  Eating; 
Gastronomy  (s);  Home  economics;  Hygiene; 
Meals  (s);  Nutrition;  Table 


Refer  from  Analysis  of  food  (s);  Chemistry, 
Household;  Food  adulteration  and  inspection; 
Sanitary  chemistry 

Refer  from  Adulterations  ;  Analysis  of  food  (s) ; 
Chemistry,  Household;  Food;  F'ood  —  .Analy- 
sis; F'ood  inspection  (s) ;  F'ood  laws;  Food  pres- 
ervation and  preservatives;  Hygiene;  Hy- 
giene, Public;  Inspection  of  food  (s) ;  Meat 
inspection;  Pure  food  laws  (s);  Sanitary 
chemistry 


Refer  from    Food;    Food    adulteration    and 
inspection;  Pure  food  laws  (s) 

Refer  from    Canning   and    preserving;    Cold 
storage;  F'ood;   Food  adulteration  and  inspec- 


149 


FormalJcliyilf ;  Refrigeration  and  rcfrigcral- 
ini;  niacliiiicry 
Food  supply 

.SVc    iiho    Agriculture  —  Statistics;    Corn 
laws;  Famines;  Packing  industry 
Fools 

Sff  also  Idiocy 

Foot 

Sff    alio    Anatomy;     Boots    and    shoes; 
Chiropody;  Hosiery 
Foot-racing  ift  Running 
Foot-soldiers  ite  Infantry 
Football 

Sft  also  College  athletics-   y-*-*^^  (  ^ 

Footprints,  Fossil 

I'ops  Sff  O.iiiJics 

Forage  plants 

i>Vc  alio  Alfalfa;  Clover;  Corn;  Ensilage; 
Feeding  and   feeding  stuffs;  Grasses;  Graz- 
ing; Pastures  and  meadows;  Sorghum 
Force  and  energy 

St/    iil.io    Centrifugal     force;     Dynamics; 
Dynamometer;    F.lectromotive    force;    Me- 
chanics; Motion;  Physics;  Potential,  Theory 
of 
Forecasts 

iVi-     also     Fortune     telling;     Prophecies; 
Utopias;  Weather  forecasts 
Foreign  exchange 
Set  also  Money 


Foreign  missions  sfe  Missions,  Foreign 
Foreign    relations   sff    International    relations; 

also   names   of  countries,   subhead    Foreign 

relations 
Foreign  trade  see  Commerce 
Foreigners    see    Aliens;    Citizenship;    English 

language  —  For  foreigners;   Naturalization; 

also  names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead 

Foreign  population 
Foremen's  schools 

Forenames  see  Names,  Personal 
Forensic  chemistry  see  Chemistry,  Legal 
Forensic  medicine  see  Medical  jurisprudence 
Foreordination  see  Predestination 
Forest  fires 
Forest  nurseries 

Forest  planting 

See  <i:'.o  Tree  planting 


Forest  products 

See  also  Botany,  Economic;  Commercial 
products;    Gums    and    resins;    Lumber    and 
lumbering;    Rubber;   Timber;   Veneers   and 
veneering;  Wood;  Wood  pulp 
Forest  reserves 

See   also    Forests    and    forestry;    National 
parks  and  reserves 


lion;     Preservation     of     food     (s);     Preserva- 
tives (food)  (s) 

Refer  from   Commerce;    Economics;    Food; 
Prices 

Refer  from  Clowns;  Court  fools  (s) ;  Humor; 
Jesters  (s) 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Feet  (s);  Toes  (s) 


Refer  from  Ball  (s) ;  College  athletics; 
Games;  School  athletics 

Refer  from  Fossil  footprints  (s) ;  Ichnol- 
ogy  (s) ;  Paleontology 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Alfalfa;  Feeding 
and  feeding  stufTs;  Grasses;  Grazing;  Pastures 
and  meadows 

Refer  from  Conservation  of  energy  (s) ;  Cor- 
relation of  forces  (s) ;  Dynamics;  Energy  (s); 
Kinematics;  Matter;  Mechanics;  .Meta- 
physics; Motion;  Philosophy;  Physics;  Power 

Refer  from  Future  (s) ;  Predictions  (s) ; 
Prophecies;  Utopias 

Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Cam- 
bistry (s) ;  Commerce;  Commercial  law;  Ex- 
change; Finance;  International  exchange  (s) ; 
Money 


Refer  from    Industrial   education;    Scientific 
management;  Technical  education 


Refer  from  Fires;  Forests  and  forestry 
Refer  from   Forests   and   forestry;   Nurseries 
(horticulture) ;  Trees 

Refer  from  Afforestation  (s) ;  Forests  and 
forestry;  Planting  (s) ;  Reforestation  (s) ;  Tree 
planting;  Trees 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Botany, 
Economic;  Commercial  products 


Refer  from    Forests   and    forestry;   National 
parks  and  reserves;  U.  S.  —  Public  lands 


150 


Forest  schools  ste  Open-air  scliuuls 

Forestalling  se(  Monopolies 

Forestry  see  Forests  and  forestry 

Forestry   education  set  Forestry   schools   and 

education 
Forestry  schools  and  education 

lorcsis,  Pelrifiod,  (ci-  Petrified  forests 

Forests  and  forestry 

.SV<-  aisi^  Arbor  day;  Conservation  of  re- 
sources; Fvcrgrcens ;  Forest  fires;  Forest 
nurseries;  Forest  planting;  Forest  reserves; 
Forestry  schools  and  education;  Grafting; 
Landscape  gardening;  Lumber  and  lumber- 
ing; Natural  resources;  Pruning;  Timber; 
Tree  planting;  Trees;  Wood 

/  — u.  s. 

Forge  work  see  Blacksmithing;  Forging; 
Ironwork 

Forgeries  see  Antiques,  Forged;  Art  forgeries; 
Forgery;  Literary  forgeries  and  mystifica- 
tions 

Forgery 

See  also  Art  forgeries;  Counterfeits; 
F.mbezzlemcnt ;  Literary  forgeries  and  mys- 
tifications 

Forgery  of  antiques  see  Antiques,  Forged 

Forgery  of  works  of  art  see  Art  forgeries 

Forging 

See  also  Blacksmithing;  Dies;  Ironwork; 
Welding 

Form,  Musical,  see  Musical  form 

Formal  gardening  see  Landscape  gardening 

Formaldehyde 

.S'.-i-  also  Disinfection  and  disinfectants; 
Fumigation 

Formalin  see  Formaldehyde 

Forms  (in  law) 

See  also  Actions  at  law;  Affidavits;  Com- 
mercial law;  Conveyancing;  Deeds;  Mort- 
gages; Pleading  and  practice 

Fortification 

See  also  Castles;  Coast  defense;  Earth- 
work; Gunnery;  Military  architecture; 
Mines,  Military;  also  names  of  cities,  sub- 
head Fortifications,  and  names  of  countries, 
subhead  Defenses 

Forts  see  Fortification 

Fortune     see     Chance; 
Probabilities;  Success 

Forttine  telling 

See  also  Astrology ; 
Crystal   gazing;   Divination; 
loween ;  Palmistry 


Fate     and     fatalism ; 


Cards 


Clairvoyance ; 
Dreams;  Hal- 


Fortunes  see  Income;  Millionaires;  Wealth 
Fossil  footprints  see  Footprints,  Fossil 
Fossil  insects  see  Insects,  Fossil 
Fossil  mollusks  see  MoUusks,  Fossil 
Fossil  plants 

Sf-e   also   Paleontology;   Petrified   forests; 
Trees,  Fossil 


Refer  from  Agriculture  —  Study  and  teach- 
ing; Forestry  education  (s) ;  Forests  and  for- 
estry; Technical  education 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Arboriculture  (s^ ; 
Botany;  Conservation  of  resources;  Ever- 
greens; Forest  reserves;  Forestry  (s) ;  Land- 
scape gardening;  Lumber  and  lumbering; 
Natural  resources;  Silviculture  (s);  Timber; 
Trees;  Water  supply;  Wood;  Woods  (sj 
\ye 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Forests  and  forestry  (s) ; 
L'.  S.  —  Industries  and  resources 


Refer  from  Counterfeits;  Crime  and  crimi- 
nals; I'.mbe/.zlement ;  Forgeries  (s) ;  Fraud; 
Imposture;  Writing 


Refer  from  Blacksmithing;  Dies;  Drop 
forging  (s);  Forge  work  (s);  Ironwork;  Ma- 
chine shop  practice 


Refer  from  Disinfection  and  disinfectants; 
Food  preservation  and  preservatives;  For- 
malin (s) ;  Fumigation 


Refer  from  Actions  at  law;  Business;  Com- 
mercial law;  Conveyancing;  Law;  Legal 
forms  (s) ;  Pleading  and  practice 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Military  (s);  Earth- 
work; Forts  (s) ;  Military  architecture;  Mili- 
tary art  and  science;  Military  engineering; 
Sieges 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Cards;  Character 
reading  (s) ;  Divination;  Dreams;  Fate  and 
fatalism;  Forecasts;  Future  (s) ;  Prophecies; 
Superstition 


Refer  from  Botany;  Botany,  Fossil  (s) ; 
Fossils  (s) ;  Paleobotany  (s) ;  Paleontology; 
Plants,  Fossil  (s) 


151 


Fossil  ripiili-s  >ee  Reptiles,  Kossil 

I'ossil  trees  see  'I'rccs,  Fossil 

Fossil  wood  see  Trees,  Fossil 

F'ossils  see  Paleontology;  also  Fossil  pKints, 
and  subhead  Fossil  under  various  animals 
and  plants 

Foundations 

6'cc  also  Bridges  —  Foundations  and 
piers;  Building;  Caissons;  Civil  engineer- 
ing; CotTerdanis;  Compressed  air;  Concrete; 
Farthwork;  Masonry;  Piles  and  pile  driv- 
ing; Shoring  and  underpinning;  Walls 

Founding  see  Foundry  work 

Foundlings 

See  also  Adoption;  Children  —  Charities, 
protection,  etc.;  Orphans  and  orphan  asy- 
lums 

Foundry  work 

^ee  also  Cast  iron;  Cupola  furnaces; 
Pattern  making 


Fountains 

See  also  Springs 


Fourth  dimension 

Fourth  of  July 

See    also    Declaration 
Fourth  of  July  orations 

Fourth  of  July  orations 

Fowl  see  Poultry 
Fowling  see  Falconry 
Fowls  see  Poultry 
Fox  see  Foxes 
Foxes 

See  also  Carnivora 


of    independence; 


Radiography;    Surgery; 
Picture  frames 


Fractures 

6Vir  also    Bones ; 
X  rays 
Frames  {(or  pictures) 
France  —  History 
See  also  Basques 

To  1328 

See  also  Franks;  Gauls 

— House  of  Valois,  1328-1589 

See  also  Agincourt,  Battle  of;  Hugue- 
nots; Hundred  years'  war;  Reforma- 
tion—  France;  St.  Bartholomew's  day. 
Massacre  of 

Bourbons,  1589-1,89 

See  also  Austrian  succession.  War  of; 
Diam'.r'.d  necklace  aflfair;  French  and 
'.  -.an  war;  Fronde;  Iron  Mask;  Seven 
years'  war;  Spanish  succession,  War  of 

Revolution,  see  French  revolution 

Consulate  and  empire,  1799-1815 

See  also  Napoleonic  wars;  Peninsular 
war,  1807-1814;  Waterloo,  Battle  of 
Restoration,  1815-1848 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Building;  Caissons; 
Civil  engineering;  Cofferdams;  Karthwork; 
Fngineering;  Masonry;  Piles  and  pile  driving; 
Shoring  and  underpinning;  Walls 


Refer  from  Children;   Children  —  Charities, 
protection,  etc. ;  Orphans  and  orphan  asylums. 


Refer  from  Cast  iron;  Casting  (s) ;  Cupola 
furnaces;  Founding  (s);  Furnaces;  Industrial 
arts;  Iron;  Iron  founding  (s) ;  Iron  Industry; 
Machine  shop  practice;  Metals;  Molding  (s); 
Moulding  (s) ;  Pattern  making;  Steel;  Tu- 
yeres (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Hydraulic  engineer- 
ing ;  Water  supply 

Refer  from  Dimension,  Fourth  (s) ;  Geom- 
etry; Hyperspace  (s) ;  Mathematics;  Space 

Refer  from  Declaration  of  independence; 
Holidays;  Independence  day  (s) ;  July 
fourth  (s) 

Refer  from  Fourth  of  July;  Orations,  Ameri- 
can ;  U.  S.  —  History  —  Revolution 


Refer  from  Carnivora;  Fox  (s) ;  I'"ur-bearlng 
animals ;  Hunting 


Refer  from  Bones;  Surgery 


Refer  from  Franks;  Gauls 


Refer  from  .Agincourt,  Battle  of;  Hundred 
years'  war;  Reformation  —  France;  St.  Bar- 
tholomew's day.  Massacre  of 


Refer  from  Ancien  regime  (s) ;  .Austrian  suc- 
cession, War  of;  Fronde 


Refer    from     Napoleonic     wars;     Waterloo, 
Battle  of 


152 


France  —History  —  Coniinucd 
Revolution  of  1848 

.SVc  <iho  I'rancc  —  History  —  Second 
rcpulilic 

—Second  republic,  1848- 1852 

Sff  alio  I'raiicc  —  History —  Revo- 
lution of  1848;  France — History  — 
Coup  dVint,  iS;i 

Coup  d'etat,  1851 

Sfe  also  France  —  History  —  Second 
republic ;  France  —  History  —  Second 
empire 

Second  empire,  1852-1870 

iSVc  alio  Crimc.ui  war;  France  — 
History  —  Coup  d'itat,  1851;  Franco- 
German  war 

Franco-German     war, 

Franco-German  war 

Third  republic,  1870- 

Si'f'      also       Paris  —  Histor)'  —  Siege 
and  commune,  1871 
Francliise  jef  SutTragc 

Franchise   taxation  see  Corporations  —  Taxa- 
tion 
Franchises,  Municipal,  see  Municipal      fran- 
chises 
Franciscans 

Si-i"  also  Capuchins;  Monasticism 


Franco-German  war,  1870-187 1 

Si-e  also  France — History  —  Second 
empire;  Paris  —  History  —  Siege  and  com- 
mune, 1871  ;  Sedan  campaign 


1870-1871,     Sff 


Franking  privilege 
Franks 

Se'e    also     France  - 
Germany  —  History 


History  —  To 
-  ''"o  '  5  ■  7 


I3JS; 


Fraternal  insurance  see  Benefit  societies 
Fraternities,  Benevolent,  see  Benefit  societies- 
Fraternities,  College 

iVc  iiijo  Hazing;  Secret  societies 


Fraternities,  High  school 


Fraud 

See  also  Antiques,  Forged;  Art  forgeries; 
Counterfeits;  Forgery;  Imposture;  Swin- 
dlers and  swindling 

Frauds,    Literary,    see    Literary    forgeries    and 
mystifications 

Free  agency  see  Freedom  of  the  will 

Free  churches 

Free    coinage    of    silver    see    Coinage;     Silver 
(as  money) 

Free-hand  drawing  see  Drawing 

Free  institutions 

See  also  Democracy;  Federal  government ; 
Liberty;  Representative  government  and 
representation;  Republics 


Refer  from    France  —  History  —  Second 
republic;  Revolutions 

Refer  from  France  —  History  —  Revolution 
of  1848;  France — History  —  Coup  d'etat, 
1851 

Refer  from  Coup  d'etat  of  185  i  (s) ;  France 
—  History  —  Second  republic;  F'rance  —  His- 
tory —  Second  empire 

Refer        from  France    —  llisturv    --Coup 

d'etat,  lS;i;  Franco-German  war 


Refer  from    Commune,    Paris    (s) ;    Paris  — 
History  —  Siege  and  cominimc 


Refer  from  Capuchins;  Friars  minor  (s) ; 
Gray  friars  (s) ;  Grey  friars  (s);  Minorites  (s) ; 
Monasticism;  Religious  orders 

Refer  from  France — History  —  Second 
empire ;  France  —  History  —  Franco-German 
war  (s) ;  Germany  —  History — - 1866-;  Paris  — 
History — Siege  and  commune;  Sedan  cam- 
paign 

Refer  from  Postal  service 

Refer  from  France  —  History  —  To  1328; 
Germany — History  —  To  1517;  Teutonic 
race 


Refer  from  College  fraternities  (s) ;  Colleges 
and  universities;  Greek  letter  societies  (s) ; 
Hazing;  Secret  societies;  Societies;  Student 
life 

Refer  from  Greek  letter  societies  (s) ;  High 
school  fraternities  (s);  High  schools;  Secret 
societies;  Societies 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Imposture; 
Misrepresentation  (s) ;  Swindlers  and  swin- 
dling 


Refer  from  Church  polity;  Churches  (s) 


Refer  from  Government;  Liberty 


■53 


Krec  ni.«sons  set  Krccmasons 

Free  religion 

Stt  also  Free  thought;  Liberty  of  con- 
science 

Free     schools     see    Charity     schools;     Public 
schools 

Free  seed  distribution  see  Seeds  —  Distribution 

Free  soil  party 

See  also  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. ;  U.  S. — 
History  —  1815-1861 

Free  speech  see  Liberty  of  speech 

Free  tliinking  see  Free  thought 

Free  thought 

See  also  Agnosticism;  Deism;  Free  re- 
ligion; Rationalism;  Religious  liberty; 
Secularism;  Skepticism 

Free  trade  see  Tariff  question 

Free  will  see  Freedom  of  the  will 

Freebooters   see    Buccaneers ;    Filibusters ; 
Pirates 

Freedmen 

See  also  Negroes;  Reconstruction;  Slavery 

Freedom  see  Liberty;  Slavery 

Freedom  of  the  press  see  Liberty  of  the  press 

Freedom  of  the  will 

See  also  Necessity;  Predestination;  Will 


Freemasons 


Templars 

See  also  Templars 

Freezing  see  Cold;  Frost;  Ice;  Plants,  Effect 
of  temperature  on;  Refrigeration  and  re- 
friecraiing  machinery 

Freight 

See  also  Carriers;   Demurrage;   Railroads 

—  Rates;  Transportation 

Freight  rates  see  Freight.  For  railroad  freight 
rates  see  Railroads  —  Rates 

French  and  Indian  war,  1755-1763 

See  also   Indians — •\Vars;   Pontiac's   con- 
spiracy; Seven  years'  war;  L.  S.  —  History 

—  Colonial  period 


French-Canadian   literature   see   Canadian 

literature 
French-Canadians 

See  also  Acadians  ;   Canada  —  History  — 

Rebellion,  1837-1838 

French  drama 

See     also     Dramatists,     French;     French 
literature;  Theater  —  France 
French  essays 

See  also  French  literature 


Refer  from  Free  thought;  Religion;  Religious 
liberty;  Theology;  Unitarianism 


Refer  from  Political  parties;  Republican 
party;  Slavery  in  the  L'.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  History 
—  1815-1861' 


Refer  from  Deism;  Free  religion;  Free  think- 
ing (s) ;  Rationalism;  Religious  liberty;  Skep- 
ticism 


Refer      from       Negroes;        Reconstruction; 
Slavery;  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Determinism  (s) ;  Ethics;  Fate 
and  fatalism;  Free  agency  (s) ;  Free  will  (s) ; 
Indeterminism  (s);  Liberty  of  the  will  (s) ; 
Necessity;  Predestination;  Psychology; 
Theology ;  Will 

Refer  from  Anti-masonry  (s) ;  Free  ma- 
sons (s) ;  Knights  of  the  red  cross  (s) ;  Masons 
(secret  order)  (s) ;  Secret  societies 

Refer  from  Knights  templars  (masonic)  (s) ; 
Order  of  the  temple  (s) ;  Templars 


Refer  from  Carriers;  Commerce;  Freight 
rates  (s) ;  Railroads;  Railroads —  Freight  (s) ; 
Transportation;  Waterways 


Refer  from  Canada  —  History  —  To  1763; 
England  —  History  —  1714-1837;  France  — 
History  —  Bourbons;  French  in  America; 
Indians  —  Wars;  New  York  (state)  —  His- 
tory; Seven  years'  war;  LI.  S.  —  History  — 
Colonial  period;  U.  S.  —  History  —  French 
and  Indian  war  (s) 


Refer  from  Canada  —  Social  life  and  cus- 
toms;  Ethnology  —  Canada;  French  In  Amer- 
ica; National  characteristics,  Canadian 

Refer  from  Dramatists,  French ;  French 
literature;  French  poetry;  Theater —  France 


Refer  from  Essays;  French  literature 


'54 


French  fiction 

S.-r  iil.'o  Iri-nch  literature 
French  in  America 

Sfr  alio  Canada  —  History  —  To  1763 
(Xew  France);  French  and  Indian  war; 
French-Canadians;  Queen  Anne's  war;  U.  S. 
—  History  —  Revolution  —  French  par- 

ticipation 
French  language  [subdivided  lilic  German  lan- 
guage] 
See    also    Commercial    correspondence  — 
French;     Precieuses;     Provencal     language; 
Rcinaiice  languages 
French  literature 

See  aljo  Authors.  French;  Charlemagne  — 
Romances;  F.ncyclopcdists ;  French  drama; 
French  essays;  French  fiction;  French 
poetry;  Precieuscs ;  Provencal  literature; 
Romance  literature;  Symbolism  in  literature 
French  philosophy  see  Philosophy,  French 
French  poetry 

See  also  Fabliaux;  French  drama;  French 
literature;    Poets,     French;     Troubadours; 
Trcnncres 
French  revolution 

See  also  Chouans;  Girondists;  Jacobins; 
Napoleonic  wars;  Vendean  war 


Causes 

Personal  nan-atives 

I'rcnch  salons  see  Salons 
French  spoliation  claims 

Iresco  painting  see  Frescoes 
Frescoes 

See  also  Mural   painting  and   decoration; 
Stencil  work 

Fresh  air  charity 

Fresh  air  schools  see  Open-air  schools 
Fresh-water  fauna 

See    also    Aquariums;    Fresh-water    life; 
Insects,  Aquatic 
Fresh-water  flora  see  Aquatic  plants 
Fresh-water  life 

.SVc     also     Aquatic     plants;     Fresh-water 
fauna ;  Plankton 

Fret  cutting  see  Grilles;  Lattice;  Wood  carving 

Friars  see  Monasticism 

Friars  minor  see  Franciscans 

Friars  preachers  see  Dominicans 

Friction 

See  also   Bearings   (machinery);   Lubrica- 
tion and  lubricants 

Friendly  societies  see  Benefit  societies 
Friendly  visiting 

.SVc  also  Charities 


Friends,  Society  of 


Refer  from  French  literature 

Refer   from    Canada  —  History  —  To    1763 
(.New  France) 


Refer  from   Langue  d'oil  (s);   Romance  lan- 
guages 


Refer  from  .Authors,  French;  French  drama; 
French  essays;  French  fiction;  French  poetry; 
Provencal  literature;  Romance  literature 


Refer  from  French  literature;  Poets,  French 


Refer  from  Directory,  French  (s) ;  France  — 
History —  Revolution  (s) ;  Girondists;  Jac- 
obins; Reign  of  terror  (s) ;  Revolutions; 
Terror,  Reign  of  (s) ;  Vendean  war 


Refer  from  Claims;  U.  S. —  Foreign  relations 
—  France;  U.  S. —  History  —  1783-1812 


Refer  from  .Art;  Decoration  and  ornament; 
Fresco  painting  (s) ;  House  painting;  .Mural 
painting  and  decoration;  Painting 

Refer  from  Charities;  Children  —  Charities, 
protection,  etc. 


Refer  from  Aquariums;  Aquatic  animals  (s) ; 
Fresh-water  life;  Marine  zoology;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Aquatic  life  (s) ;  Aquatic  plants; 
Brook  life  (s) ;  Fresh-water  fauna;  Limno- 
biology  (s) ;  Plankton;  Pond  life  (s) ;  Ponds 


Refer  from  Bearings  (machinery);  Lubrica- 
tion and  lubricants;  Machinery;  Mechanical 
engineering;  Mechanics;  Physics 


Refer  from  Charities;  Charity;  Poor;  Social 
settlements;  Social  work 

Refer  from  Congregationalism;  Dissenters; 
Nonresistance;  Persecution;  Puritans;  Quak- 
ers (s);  Sects;  Society  of  Friends  (s) 


Friendship 

NfV  iitio  I.ovc;  Syitipjitliy 

Krocbcl  system  of  education  set  Kindcrgaricn 
Frogs 

Srf  aho  Anipliibia;  Toads 
Fronde 

.SVf-  a!<o  Franco  —  History  —  Bourbons 
Frontier  and  pioneer  life 

Sff  also  Colonial   life  and   customs;   Col- 
onies and  colonization;  Cowboys;  Indians  — 
Captivities;      Overland     journeys      to      the 
I'.uilic;  Ranch  life;  Western  states 
Frontiers 

Sff  also  Boundaries 

Frost 

.SV^  aho  Cold;  Frost  protection;  Ice; 
Plants,  KtTect  of  temperature  on;  Refrigera- 
tion and  refrigerating  machin.  ry 

Frost  protection 


Fruit 

Sff  aho  Berries;  Canning  rnd  preserving; 
Fruit  culture;  Nuts;  aho  -jsmes  of  fruits, 
e.g.  Apple,  Grape,  Orange,  1-each,  Ptar 

Diseases  and  pests 

iVc  aho  I'umigation  of  plants;  Fungi; 
Insects,  Injurious  and  beneficial;  Plants  — 
Diseases;  Scale  insects;  Spraying;  Trees 
—  Diseases  and  pests;  aho  names  of 
diseases  and  pests,  e.g.  Crown  gall.  Codling 
moth 
Evaporation 

Fruit  culture 

S(V  aho  -Agriculture;  Frost  protection; 
Fruit — Diseases  and  pests;  Fumigation  of 
plants;  Fungicides;  Gardening;  Grafting; 
Nurseries  (horticulture);  Pruning;  Spray- 
ing; aho  names  of  fruits 

Fruit  pests  jef  Fruit  —  Diseases  and  pests 

Fuel 

Sfe  aho  Briquets;  Calorimet  •■  and 
calorimetry;  Charcoal;  Coal;  Coke-  >''ur- 
naces ;  Gas ;  Gas,  Natural ;  Heating ;  Lignite ; 
Lii]uid     fuel;     Peat;     Petroleum;      Smoke; 

W.M.d 

Fugitive  slaves 

Set  aho  Maroons;  Underground  railroad 
(slavery) 
Fugue 

.SVi-  aho  Canon  (music);  Musical  form 


Fumigation 

See   aho    Disinfection    and    disinfectants; 
Formaldehyde;  Fumigation  of  plants 

Fumigation  of  plants 

See  aho  I'ruit  —  Diseases  and  pests 


Refer  from   AfTection   (s) ;   Conduct   of  life; 
Ethics;  Love;  Sympathy 


Refer  from  Amphibia;  Toads 

Refer  from  France  —  History  —  Bourbons 

P.efer  from  Adventure;  Border  life  (s) ; 
Colonies  and  colonization  ;  0\'erland  journeys 
to  the  Pacific;  Pacific  states;  Pioneer  life  (s) ; 
Western  states 

Refer  from  Boundaries;  International  re- 
lations 

Refer  from  Cold;  Freezing  (s) ;  Meteorology; 
Water 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Frost;  Fruit  cul- 
ture; Gardening;  Orchard  heating  (s) ;  Pro- 
lection  from  frost  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  -Apple; 
Berries;  Botany;  Food;  Grape;  Orange; 
Orchards  (s) ;  Peach;  Pear;  Pomology  (s) ; 
Small  fruit  (s) ;  Trees 

Refer  from  Agricultural  pests;  Bacteriology. 
Agricultural;  Fruit  culture;  Fruit  pests  (s); 
Fumigation  of  plan  .,;  F'ungi;  Insects,  Injuri- 
ous and  beneficial;  ''lants  —  Diseases;  Spray- 
ing ;  Trees  —  Diseases  and  pests 

Refer  from  F.vaporation  of  fruit  (s) 


^^■/cr  /rom  Agriculture ;  -Arboriculture  (s); 
Fruit;  Gardening;  Grafting  ;'Horticulture  (s) ; 
Orchards  (s) ; 'Pomology  (s) ;  Pruning 


Refer  from  Boilers;  Briquets;  Ci  v-iiistry. 
Technical;  Combustion;  Engines;  Fire;  F"ur- 
naccs;  Heating;  Home  economics-  Manufac- 
tures; Mechanical  engineering;  Smoke 


Refer  from  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. ;  Underground 
railroad  (slavery) 

Refer  from  Canon  (music);  Composition 
(music);  Counterpoint;  Music;  Music  — 
Theory;  Musical  form 

Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Disinfection  and  disinfectants;  I'ormal- 
dchyde;  Smoke 

Refer  from  Floriculture;  Fruit  —  Diseases 
and  pest  ;  Fruit  culture;  Fumigation;  Gar- 
dening 


"56 


Functions 

Stf  also  Calculus;  Groups,  Theory  of 


Funds  ser  Finance;  SinkinR  funds 
Funeral  rites  and  ceremonies 

Sff  alto  Burial;  Funeral  sermons;  Indians 
—  .\U)rtuary  cusit)nis:  Mournini:  customs 

Funeral  sermons 

Sft  also  Obituaries 

Fungi 

Ste  also  Bacteriology;  Crown  gall;  Cryp- 
togams;    Dry    rot;     Fruit  —  Diseases    and 
pests;  Fungicides;  Galls  (botany);  Mildew; 
Klold;  Mushrooms;  I'lants  —  Diseases 
Fungicides 

Sff  also  Bordeaux  mixture;  Spraying 

Fur 

Sff  also  Fur-bearing  animals;   Fur  trade; 
Hides  and  skins 
Fur-bearing  animals- 

Sff    also    names    of    fur-bearing    animals, 
e.g.  Foxes,  Seals  (animals),  Wolves 
Fur  seals  see  Seals  (animals) 
Fur  trade 

See  also  Hudson  Bay  company;  Trapping 

Furnaces 

See  also  Blast   furnaces;   Boilers;   Cupola 
furnaces;  Flectric  furnaces;  Foundry  work; 
Fuel;  Mechanical  draft;  Metallurgy;  Smelt- 
,      ing 
■^  Furniture 

See  also  Antiques;  Bamboo;  Beds;  Cabi- 
net work;  Candlesticks;  Chairs;  Church 
furniture;  Garden  ornaments  and  furniture; 
House  decoration;  Lamps;  Library  fittines 
and  supplies;  Mirrors;  School  furniture  and 
equipment;  Upholstery;  \  eneers  and  ve- 
neering; Wood  carving 
Colonial 


Furs  see  Fur 

Future  see  Forecasts;  Fortune  telling;  Future 

lile;   Prophecies 
Future  life 

See     also    Annihilation;     Death;     Escha- 

tology;       Eternity;      Future      punishment; 

Heaven;  Hell ;  Judgment  day;   Alillennium  ; 

Purgatory;    Resurrection;   Salvation;   Soul; 

Spiritualism;  I'ransmigration 


Future  punishment 

Se'e    also    Future 
Universalism 


ife;    Ilcll;    Purgatory; 


Future  religion  see  Religion  of  the  future 
Fylfot  see  Swastika 


Refer  from  Algebra;  Analysis  (mathe- 
matics) (s) ;  Calculus;  Flllptic  functions  (s) ; 
Logarithms 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Burial;  Christian 
antiquities;  Death;  Manners  and  customs; 
Mortuary  customs  (s) ;  Rites  and  ceremonies 

Refer  from  Funeral  rites  and  ceremonies; 
Obituaries;  Sermons 

Refer  from  Agricultural  pests;  Cryptogams; 
Fruit  —  Diseases  and  pests;  Microbes  (s); 
Mildew;  Mold;  Mushrooms;  Mycology  (s) ; 
Parasites;  Pests  (s) ;  Plants     -  Diseases 

Refer  from  Bordeaux  mixture;  Fruit  culture; 
Fungi;  Germicides  (s) ;  Spraying 

Refer  from  Animal  products;  Clothing; 
Furs  (s) ;  Hides  and  skins 

Refer  from  Fur;  Mammals;  Zoology;  Zo- 
ology, Economic 


Refer  from  Canada  —  Commerce  ;  Commerce; 
Fur;  Hudson  Bay  company;  Trapping 

Refer    from      Fuel;      Heating;      Metallurgy; 
Smelting 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Beds;  Cabinet 
work;  Chairs;  E)^oration  and  ornament; 
Home  economics;  House  decoration;  Indus- 
trial arts;  Interior  decoration  (s);  Manufac- 
tures; Upholstery;  Wood  carving 


Refer  from   Colonial   furniture   (s) ;   Colonial 
life  and  customs 


Refer  from  Annihilation;  Death;  Escha- 
tology;  Eternal  life  (s) ;  Eternity;  Future  (s) ; 
Future  punishment;  Hades  (s) ;  Heaven; 
Hell;  Immortality  (s);  Intermediate  state  (s) ; 
Judgment  day;  Life;  Man;  Millennium; 
Natural  religion;  Philosophy;  Probation 
(theology)  (s) ;  Purgatory;  Religion;  Resur- 
rection; Retribution  (s) ;  Salvation;  Soul; 
Theology;  Universalism 

Refer  from  Death;  Endless  punishment  (s) ; 
Eschatology;  Future  life;  Hell;  Punishment; 
Purgatory;  Retribution  (s) ;  Sin;  Theology; 
Universalism 


JS7 


Gables 

Sff  also  Roofs 
Gadhclic  literature  jcc  Celtic  literature 
Gadsden  purchase 

Gaelic  laiigua^'e 

Sfe  alio  Celtic  languages;  Irish  language 

Gaelic  literature 

Sff  tiliu  Celtic  literature;   Irish  literature 
(Celtic) 
Gaels  jff  Celts 
Gaging 

Galaxy  iff  Milky  way 
Ciales  .Iff  Stomas;  Winds 
Gallanty  shows  jft  Shadow  pantomimes 
Galleries    (art)    sfe   Art  —  Galleries    and    mu- 
seums; also  special  galleries 
Galleys 

Gallic  wars 

Sff   also    Gauls;    Rome  —  History —  Re- 
public 
Galilean  church  iff  Catholic  church  In  France 
Galls  (botany) 

Sfe  also  Crown  gall 

Galvanic  batteries  sff  Electric  batteries 
Cialvanism  Sff  Electricity 
Galvanizing 

Sff  iilio  Electroplating;  Plating 

Galvanometer 

Sff  alio  Electric  measurement 

Galvanoplasty  sff  Electrometallurgy;  Electro- 
plating; Electrotyping 
Galveston  plan  of  city  government  iff   Munic- 
ipal government  —  Commission  plan 
Gambling 

.SV^    also    Betting;    Cards;    Dice;    Horse 
racing;  Lotteries;  Poker;  Probabilities 
Game 

Sfe  also  Game  birds;  Game  laws;  Game 
protection;   Hunting;   Shooting;  Tracking; 
Trapping;  also  names  of  animals,  e.g.  Deer 
Game  birds 

Sff     also     Falconry;     Game;     Shooting; 
also  names  of  game  birds,  e.g.  Ducks 
Game  laws 

Sff  also  Game  protection;  Poaching 


Game  protection 

Sff  alio  Game  laws 


Games 

Sff  also  .Vmuscments;  Athletics;  Rack- 
gammon;  Baseball;  Baskel-ball;  Billiards; 
Bowling;  Cards,  and  names  of  card  games; 
Checkers;  Chess;  College  athletics;  Count- 
ing out;  Cricket;  Croquet;  Curling;  Dice; 
Dominoes  ;  Football;  Gambling;  Golf;  Hand- 
ball;    Hockey;    Indians — -Games;    Kindcr- 


Refer from  Architecture;  Roofs 

Rfffr  from   .Arizona;   New   .Mexico;   U.   S. — 
.Annexations 

Rfjfr    from     Celtic     languages;     Erse     (s) ; 
Irish  language;  Scottish  language  (s) 

Refer  from  Celtic  literature;  Irish  literature 
(Celtic);  Scottish  literature 

Refer    from     Gauging     (s) ;     Mensuration; 
Weights  and  measures 


Refer    from     Punishment;     Ships;    Slavery; 
Warships 

Refer  from    Gauls;    Rome  —  History  —  Re- 
public 


Refer   from    Botany — -Physiology;     Fungi; 
Plants  —  Diseases 


Refer  from   Electrogalvanizing   (s) ;   Electro- 
plating; Iron;  Plating;  Zinc 

Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances  ; 
Electric  measurement 


Refer    from     Betting;     Cards;     Crime     and 
criminals;  Ethics;  Games;  Gaming  (s);  Sports 

Rfffr  from  Big  game  (s) ;  Game  birds  ;  Hunt- 
ing; Shooting;  Zoology 


Rffer  from  Birds;  Ducks;  Falconry;  Game; 
Hunting;  Shooting;  Wild  fowl  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Animals  —  Protection   (s);  Birds 

—  Protection;     Fishing;    Game;    Game     pro- 
tection; Hunting;  Law;  Poaching 

Rffer  from  .Animals  —  Protection  (s) ;   Birds 

—  Protection;   Game;   Game   laws;   Hunting; 
Protection  of  game  (s) 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Athletics;  Cards; 
Pastimes  (s) ;  Physical  education;  Play; 
Recreation  (s);  Sports 


IS8 


m ,      •*!  f  '^  ■  •      -w^'.'itv 


'«i«UM;jilK;>i      i-  fnvmt^ 


"n ;     '  C^oTiTih*r»      ^K-ri-v  Md'*'-    '•t***     C'^tM^-'S'Vt    'T^r_^iiv\  .      C^u•n■•^' t". 


fi^.i 


:Uj-. 


gartcn  —  Games  and  sonfis  ;  Lacrosse;  Olym- 
pic f>ames;  I'ing-ponp;  Play;  Polo;  Rackets; 
School  allilelics;  Solitaire;  Sports;  String 
figures;  Tennis;  Toys 

Gaming  see  Gambling 

(Willis  see  Prisons 

Garages 

Garbage  see  Refuse  and  refuse  disposal 
Garden  cities 

-SVc  also  Cities  —  Planning  and  laying  out 


Garden   furniture   see  Garden   ornaments   and 

furniture  • 

Garden  of  Fdcn  see  Eden 
Garden  ornaments  and  furniture 

.S'<r  also  Concrete  pottery;  Rustic  wood- 
«i)rk 

Gardening 

See  also  Acclimatization  (plants);  Agri- 
cultural pests ;  Agriculture;  Botany;  Electro- 
horticulture;  Floriculture;  Krost  protection; 
I'ruit  culture;  Fumigation  of  plants;  Gar- 
dens; Grafting;  Greenhouses;  Insects,  In- 
jurious and  beneficial;  Landscape  garden- 
ing; Lawns;  Market  gardening;  Nurseries 
(horticulture);  Plant  breeding;  Plant  propa- 

fation;  Pruning;  School  gardens;  Seedlings; 
eeds  —  Selection     and      testing;      Shrubs; 
Spraying;   Vacant   lot   cultivation;    Vegeta- 
bles; Weeds;  Window  gardening 
Gardens 

See  also  Botanical  gardens;  Garden  orna- 
ments and  furniture;  Gardening;  Landscape 
gardening;  School  gardens;  Water  gardens 
Garment  cutting  [for  underwear,  white  goods, 
etc. I 
See  also  Dressmaking;  Tailoring 

Garnishment  see  Attachment 

Garter,  Order  of  the 


Gas 

See  also  Acetylene;  Chemistry,  Techni- 
cal; Coal-tar  products;  Gas  and  oil  engines; 
Gas  lighting;  Gas  producers;  Gases;  In- 
candescent gas-lighting;  Petroleum 

Natural 

.SVf  also  Geology,  Economic 

Gas  and  oil  engines 

See  also  Alcohol  motors;  Gas  producers; 
Heat  engines;  Liquid  fuel 


Gas  companies 

See  also  Gas  lighting 

Gas  engines  see  Gas  and  oil  engines 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Automobiles;  Barns 
and  stables 


Refer  from  Cities;  Cities  —  Planning  and 
laying  out;  Housing  problem;  Industrial 
betterment;  Municipal  improvement 


Refer  from  Furniture;  Garden  furniture  (s) ; 
Gardens;  Landscape  gardening;  Rustic  wood- 
work 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Botany;  Country 
life;  Farm  life;  Floriculture;  Fruit  culture; 
Gardens;  Home  economics;  Horticulture  (s) ; 
Industrial  arts;  Kitchen  gardening  (vege- 
tables) (s) ;  Landscape  gardening;  Market 
gardening;  Planting  (s) ;  Plants;  Plants,  Culti- 
vated; School  gardens;  Shrubs;  Vegetable 
gardening  (s) ;  Vegetables 


Ref^r  from    Botanical   gardens;   Flower  gar- 
dens (s) ;  Gardening;  Landscape  gardening 


Refer  from    Clothing;    Cutting    (s) ;    Dress- 
making; Underwear 


Refer  from  Knights  and  knighthood;  Order 
of  St.  George  (English)  (s) ;  Order  of  the 
Garter  (s) 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Organic;  Chemistry, 
Technical;  Coal;  Coal  gas  (s) ;  Coal-tar  prod- 
ucts; Fuel;  Gas  lighting;  Gases;  Illuminating 
gas  (s) ;  Lighting;  Manufactures;  Petroleum; 
Producer  gas  (s) 

Refer  from  Fuel;  Gas  wells  (s);  Geology, 
Economic;  Natural  gas  (s) ;  Wells 

Refer  from  Engines;  Gas;  Gas  engines  (s); 
Gas  motors  (s) ;  Gas  producers;  Gasoline 
engines  (s) ;  Heat  engines  ;  Internal  combustion 
engines  (s) ;  Kerosene  engines  (s) ;  Liquid  fuel; 
Marine  engines;  Motors;  Oil  engines  (s) ; 
Petrol  engines  (s) ;  Petroleum  engines  (s) 

Refer  from  Gas  lighting;  Public  service 
corporations 


159 


Ocncration,     Spontaneous,     ste     Spontaneous 

generation 
(lenerators.  Electric,  sn  Dynamos 
Cieneva  award  set  Alabama  claims 
Genius 

Ste  also  Ability;  Precocity;  Talent 

Gentlemen 

Set  also  Courtesy;  Etiquct 

Geochemistry 

See    also    Mineral    waters;    Mineralogy; 
Ores;  Rocks 


Geodes 
Geodesy 

See  also  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  practi- 
cal; Azimuth;  Earth  —  Figure;  Geography, 
Mathematical;  Latitude  and  longitude; 
Least  squares;  Pendulum;  Surveying;  also 
names  of  countries  and  states,  subhead 
Surveys 
Geodetic  surveying  see  Surveying 
Geognosy  see  Geology 

Geographical    distribution     of    animals     and 
plants 
See   also    Acclimatization    (plants);    Ani- 
mals —  Migration  ;  Ecology;  Plant  introduc- 
tion;     Plants  —  Migration;     Seeds  —  Dis- 
persal 


Geocraphical  distribution  of  men  see  Anthro- 

pogeography 
Geographical  myths 


Geographical  names  see  Names,  Geographical 
(ieograpliical  pathology  see  Medical  geography 
Geographical  societies 
See  also  Alpine  clubs 

Geography 

See  also  Antarctic  regions  ;  Anthropogeog- 
raphy;  Arctic  regions;  Atlases;  Boundaries ; 
Commercial  geography;  Continents;  Dis- 
coveries and  explorations  ;  Distances  ;  Earth  ; 
Ethnology ;  Explorers  ;Gazetteers  ;  Geograph- 
ical myths;  Geographical  societies;  Globes; 
Islands;  Latitude  and  longitude;  Map  draw- 
ing; \Iaps;  Medical  geography;  Names, 
Geographical;  Physical  geography;  Sur- 
veying; Tropics;  Views;  Voyages  and 
travels;  also  names  of  countries,  subhead 
Description  and  travel 

Ancient 

See  also  Bible  —  Geography;  a//o  names 
of  countries  of  antiquity,  subhead  De- 
scription, geography 

Biblical,  see  Bible  —  Geography 

Commercial,  see  Commercial  geography 

Dictionaries,  see  Gazetteers 

Economic,  ste  Commercial  geography 


Refer  from  Ability;  Heredity;  Insanity; 
Intellect;  Psychology;  Talent 

Rtftr  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  Etiquet; 
Men ;  Young  men 

Refer  from  Chemical  geology  (s) ;  Chemis- 
try ;  Earth  ;  Geological  chemistry  (s) ;  Geology, 
Chemical  (s) ;  Mineralogy;  Ores;  Physical 
geography;  Rocks 

Refer  from  Geology;  Rocks 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Degrees  of  latitude 
and    longitude    (s) ;    Earth;    Earth  —  I'igurc; 
Geography,      Mathematical;      Mathematics; 
Mensuration;    Surveying;    Triangulation    (s) ; 
Trigonometry 


Refer  from  Animals  —  Geographic  distribu- 
tion (s) ;  Animals  —  Migration;  Botany;  Bot- 
any, Geographic  (s) ;  Distribution  of  animals 
and  plants  (s);  Ecology;  Physical  geography; 
Phytogcography  (s) ;  Plant  geography  (s) ; 
Plants  —  Geographic  distribution  (s) ;  Plants 
—  Migration;  Zoogeography  (s) ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Folklore;  Geography;  Geography 
—  History;  Imaginary  islands  (s) ;  Islands, 
Imaginary  (s) 


Refer  from  Alpine  clubs;  Geography;  So- 
cieties 

Refer  from  Atlases;  Earth;  Physical  geog- 
raphy; Science;  Topography  (s) ;  Voyages 
and  travels 


Refer  from  Ancient  geography  (s) ;  Classical 
geography  (s) ;  Geography,  Historical;  Geog- 
raphy—  History;  History,  Ancient 


i6i 


Geography  -  Continued 
Historical 

See  alio  Geography,  Ancient;  Mistorical 
atlases 
History 

Sie  also   Discoveries  and    explorations; 
Oi'oKraphical  myths;  Geography,  Ancient 
Mathematical 

Sff  ii/io  Astronomy;  Geodesy;  Latitude 
and  lungitudc;  Surveying;  Topographical 
drawing 

Medical,  iff  Medical  geography 

Physical,  sff  Physical  geography 

Political,   Iff   Boundaries;   also   names   of 

countries  and  states,  subhead  Boundaries 

Social,  Sff  Anthropogeography 

Study  and  teaching 

Geological  cJRmistry  iff  Geochemistry 

Geological  surveys 

Geologists 

Geology 

Sff  also  Alluvium;  Beaches;  Boulders; 
Coal;  Concretions;  Creation;  Deluge;  Dikes 
(geology);  Drift;  Earth;  Earth  —  Age; 
Earthquakes;  Erosion;  Evolution;  Geodes ; 
Geological  surveys  ;  Geysers  and  hot  springs  ; 
Glacial  period;  Glaciers;  Igneous  rocks; 
Landslides;  Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity; 
Metals;  Mineralogy;  Moraines;  Mountains; 
Ore  deposits;  Paleontology;  Physical  ge- 
ography; Rocks;  Sedimentation  and  dep- 
osition; Soils;  Stone;  Volcanoes 

Chemical,  sft  Geochemistry 

Economic 

Si-f  also  Abrasives;  Asbestos;  Asphalt; 

Building  stones;  Cement;    Chalk;    Clay; 

Coal  ;Coal  regions  ;Gas. Natural  ;Graphite  ; 

Gypsum;  Metals;  Mineral  waters;   Mines 

and  mineral  resources  ;  Ore  deposits ;  Ores ; 

Peat;    Petroleum;    Phosphates;    Quarries 

and  quarrying;  Salt;  Soils;  Stone;  Sulphur 

Stratigraphic 

Sff  aim  Paleontology 
Algonkian 


-Archaean 

-Cambrian 
-Carboniferous 


-Cenozoic 

Sff    also    Geology, 
Quaternary;   Geology, 
Tertiary 
-Cretaceous 

-Devonian 


Stratigraphic  — 
Stratigraphic  — 


-Eocene 

-Glacial, 


Gla 


period 


Rfftr    from    Mistorical 
geography  (s) ;  History 


aliases;     Historical 


Rfffr  from  Discoveries  and  explorations 


Rfffr  from  Astronomy;  Geodesy;  Latitude 
and  hin^iiude;  Mathematical  geography  (s) ; 
Mathematics;  Surveying 


Rfftr  from  Geology;  Surveys  (s) 
Rfffr  from  Scientists 


Rfffr  from  Alluvium;  Concretions;  Creation; 
Drift;  Earth;  Earth  —  Age;  Earthquakes; 
Erosion;  Geognosy  (s) ;  Geonomy  (s) ;  Glacial 
period;  Man — -Origin  and  antiquity;  Min- 
eralogy ;  Mountains  ;  Natural  history;  Paleon- 
tology; Physical  geography;  Physical  geol- 
ogy (s) ;  Rocks;  Science;  Sedimentation  and 
deposition;  Volcanoes 


Rfffr  from  Abrasives;  Asbestos;  Asphalt; 
Building  stones;  Cement;  Chemical  geol- 
ogy (s) ;  Clay;  Coal;  Coal  regions;  Economic 
geology  (s) ;  Gas,  Natural ;  Graphite  ;  Gypsum  ; 
Metals;  Mineral  waters;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  Natural  resources;  Ore  deposits; 
Ores;  Peat;  Petroleum;  Phosphates;  Salt; 
Sulphur 

Rfffr  from  Stratigraphy  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Algonkian  period  (s) ;  Geology, 
Stratigraphic — Proterozoic  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Archaean  period  (s) ;  Geology, 
Stratigraphic  —  Pre-Cambrian  (s) ;  Pre-Cam- 
brian  period  (s) 

Rfffr  from   Cambrian   period    (s) ; 
Stratigraphic —  Paleozoic 

Rfffr  from    Carboniferous    period 
ology,  Stratigraphic  — -  Paleozoic 


Geology, 
(s);   Ge- 


Rfffr  from  Cenozoic  era  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Cretaceous  period  (s) ;  Geology, 
Stratigraphic  — -  Mesozoic 

Rfffr  from  Devonian  period  (s) ;  Geology, 
Stratigraphic  —  Paleozoic;  Oriskany  forma- 
tion (s) 

Rfffr  from  Eocene  period  (s);  Geology, 
Stratigraphic  —  Tertiary 


163 


Geology      Stratigraphic 
—       Jurassic 


■  CoiuiniK'iJ 


-Loivcr    Silurian,    ste    Geology,     Stratl- 

grapliic  —  Urdovician 
-Mesozoic 

iVi-    also    Geology,     Slrall^raphic  — 
Cretaceous;    Geology,    Stratigrapliic  — 
Jurassic;  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Tri- 
assic 
-Miocene 

-Ordovician 


-Paleozoic 

iSVf  also  Geology,  Stratigrapliic — - 
Cambrian;  Geology,  Stratigraphic^ 
Carboniferous;  Geology,  Stratigraphic 
—  Devonian  ;  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 
Ordovician;  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 
IVrniian;  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Si- 
lurian 
-Permian 

-Pleistocene,  see  Glacial  period 
-Pliocene 

-Pre-Cambrian,     see     Geology,      Strati- 
graphic —  Archaean 

-Proterozoic,  see  Geology,   Stratigraphic 
—  Alponkian 

-Quaternary 

See  also  Glacial  period 

-Silurian 

-Tertiary 

i'(V     also     Geology,     Stratigraphic  — 
F.ocenc;  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Mio- 
cene;    Geology,     Stratigraphic  —  Plio- 
cene 
-Triassic 


Geology  —  U.  S. 

S,e   also   Paleontology  —  U.    S. ;  Physical 
geography  —  U.  S. 
Geology  and  the  Bible  see  Bible  and  science 
Geometrical  drawing 

See  also  Geometry,  Descriptive;  Graphics; 
Mechanical    drawing;    Perspective;    Projec- 
tion 
Geometry 

See  also  Angles;  Axioms;  Circle;  Circle- 
squaring;  Conic  sections;  Curves;  Fourth 
dimension;  Geometrical  drawing;  Mathe- 
matics; Mensuration;  Perspective;  Porisms; 
Quaternions;  Surfaces;  Trigonometry 

Analytic 

See  also  Conic  sections;   Curves;   Sur- 
faces 

Descriptive 

See  also  Perspective;  Projection  ;  Shades 
and  shadows;  Stereotomy 


liefer  from  Geology,   Stratigraphic — Meso- 
zoic; Jurassic  period  (s) 


Rejer  jrom  Mesozoic  era  (s) 


Refer  from  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Ter- 
tiary; Nlioccnc  period  (s) 

Refer  from  Geology,  Stratigraphic — Lower 
Silurian  (s) ;  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Pale- 
ozoic; Lower  Silurian  period  (s) ;  Ordovician 
period  (s) 

Refer  from  Paleozoic  era  (s) 


Refer  from    Geology,    Stratigraphic  —  Pale- 
ozoic; Permian  period  (s) 

Refer    from    Geology,    Stratigraphic  —  Ter- 
tiary; Pliocene  period  (s) 


Refer  from  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Cen- 
ozolc;  Glacial  period;  Quaternary  period  (s) 

Refer  from  Geology,  Stratigraphic  —  Pale- 
ozoic; Silurian  period  (s) 


Refer   from    Geology,    Stratigraphic - 
ozolc;  Tertiary  period  (s) 


Cen- 


Refer  from    Geology,    Stratigraphic — Mes- 
ozoic; Triassic  period  (s) 

Refer  from   Paleontology  —  U.   S. ;   Physical 
geography  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S. —  Geology  (s) 


Refer  jrom  Drawing;  Geometry;  Graphics; 
Mathematical  drawing  (s) ;  Mechanical  draw- 
ing; Projection 

Refer  from  Angles;  Axioms;  Circle;  Circle- 
squaring;  Mathematics;  Plane  geometry  (s) ; 
Solid  geometry  (s) ;  Stereography  (s) ;  Trigo- 
nometry 


Refer  from  Analytical  geometry  (s) ;  Conic 
sections;  Coordinate  geometry  (s) 

Refer  from  Descriptive  geometry  (s);  Geo- 
metrical drawing;  Projection;  Shades  and 
shadows 


163 


Gconomy  see  Gcolopy ;  Physical  geography 
Germ  theory  of  disease 

.SVi-  ij/jo  li.utcriology 


('crm;in  (ilanco)  !fe  Cotillion 
German-American  literature 

Ste  also  Germans  in  tlic  U.  S. 


German  Baptist  brethren 


German  dictionaries  see  German   language  — 

Diciionarics 
German  drama 

.SV<*    ulto    Dramatists,    German;    German 
literature;  Theater —  Germany 
German    empire    (Western    empire)     see    Holy 

Roman  empire 
German  fiction 

iVi-  also  German  literature 

German    grammar    see    German     language  — 

Grammar 
German  Hebrew  see  Yiddish  language 
German  language 

.Sit-  also  CJermanic  languages 

Accents 

Antonyms    see   German    language — -  Syn- 

oiniiis  and  anlunjnis 

Composition 

Conversation  and  phrase  books 

Dialects 

.SV<'  also  Low  German  language 
— — Dictionaries 

Etymology 

Grammar 

History 

Idioms 

Meter,   see    German    language  —  Prosody 

Orthography,     see     German     language  — 

Spelling 

Prommciation 

Prosody 

— — Readers 
Spelling 

Study  and  teaching 

Synonyms  and  antonyms 

Syntax,  see  German  language  —  Grammar 

German  literature 

Hee    also     Austrian     literature;     Authors, 
German;  (lerman-American  literature;  Ger- 
man    drama;     German     fiction;      German 
poetry;  Parodies;  Romances 
German    philosophy   see    Philosophy,    German 
German  poetry 

.SVc  also  German  literature ;  Mcistersingers ; 
Minnesingers;  Poets,  German 
German  romances 

For    medieval    romances    see    Romances; 
for  modern  romances  see  German  fiction 


Refer  from  Bacilli  (s) ;  Bacteriology;  Con- 
tagion and  contagious  diseases;  Disease 
germs  (s) ;  Germs  (s) ;  Medicine;  Pathology 


Refer  from  American  literature;  German 
literature;  Germans  in  the  U.  S. 

Refer  from  Baptists;  Dunkards  (s) ;  Dun- 
kcrs  (s) ;  Sects;  Seventh-day  Baptists;  'I'un- 
kards  (s) ;  Tunkers  (s) 


Refer  from    Dramatists,    German;    German 
literature ;   Theater  —  Germany 


Refer    from     German 
romances  (s) 


literature;     German 


Refer  from  Germanic  languages 


Refer  from  German  dictionaries  (s) 

Refer  from   German   grammar   (s) ;   German 
language  —  Syntax  (s) 


Refer  from  German  language —  Meter  (s) 

language  — -  Orthog- 


Refer    from     German 
raphy  (s) 

Refer      from       German 
nyms  (s) 


language  — •  Anto- 


Refer  from  Austrian  literature;  Authors, 
German;  German  drama;  German  fiction; 
German  poetry 


Refer    from     German     literature;     Mcister- 
singers; Nlinncsingers ;  Poets,  German 


164 


Germanic  languages 

.S,v  <i/.u  Aiinlo-Saxon  language;  Aryan 
huiKuag";  Danish  lanyiia^c;  Dutch  lan- 
KuaKc;  Knglish  languavc;  Klom.sh  lan^iianc; 
('.crmanlanvuigc;(.".olhiclanguaKf;C.rimn)  s 
law;  Icelandic  language;  Low  C.crman 
languanc;  Norwegian  language;  Old  !>a.\i>n 
language;  Runes;  Scandinavian  languages; 
Swedish  language  ,.     ,    ,  „ 

Germanic  mythokgy  sff  Mythology,  Germanic 

Germanic  race  sfi  Teutonic  race 

Germans  in  Pennsylvania 

.S-,r  ,;.'..-  lUimuis  in  the  I  .  S. ;  Redemp- 
tioncrs  ;  Scliwcnktcldcrs 

Germans  in  the  U.  S. 

S<f  al'O  Gcrnian-Amcrican  literature; 
Germans  in  Pennsylvania;  U.  S  — History 
—  Revolution  —  German  troops 

Germany  —  History  ,,  ,     ,, 

.S,r  «/  0  llanscatic  league;  Holy  Roman 
empire;  Prussia  —  History 

To  1517  ^    , 

S,<-  also  Franks ;  Goths 

1517-1740  ,  „   , 

Sff  alio  Peasants'  war;  Reformation 
—  Germany;  Spanish  succession,  War 
of;  Thirty  years'  war 

174O-1815  •         «;  f 

Sff  also  Austrian  succession,  War  ot , 
Napoleonic  wars;  Seven  years'  war 

1815-1866 

Sff  alio  Germany  —  History  —  Rev- 
olution, 1S4S-1849 
Revolution,  1848-1849 


-1866- 


Sff  also  Franco-German  war;  Triple 
alliance,  1883- 
Germicides  sff  Disinfection  and  disinfectants; 

Fungicides 
Germination 

Sff  also  Botany  —  Physiology  ;  bccds 

Germs    jff    Bacteriology;    Germ     theory    of 

disease 
Gerrymander 


Gesso 

Sff  also  Arts  and  crafts 

Gesture 

Sff     also     Delsarte     system;     Elocution; 
Pantomime;  Sign  language 
Gettysburg,  Battle  of,  1863 

*>V^  also  I.  S.—  History  —  Civil  war 

Geysers  and  hot  springs 

Sif  alio  Springs 

Ghettos 

Sff  also  Jews 
Ghibellines  sff  Guelfs  and  Ghibellincs 
Ghost  dance 

Sff  alio  Indians  —  Dances 
Ghost  stories 


Rffff  from  Anglo-Saxon  language;  Aryan 
languages;  Dutch  language;  F.nglish  language; 
Flemish  language;  German  language;  Gothic 
language;  Low  German  language;  Old  Saxon 
language;  Scandinavian  languages;  'I'cutonic 
languages  (s) 


Rfffr  fiom  Germans  in  the  U.  S. ;  Pennsyl- 
vania Dutch  (s) ;  Pennsylvania  Germans  (s) 

Rffff  from  German-American  literature; 
Germans  in  Pennsylvania;  U.  S. —  Foreign 
population 

Rfffr  from  Ilanscatic  league;  Holy  Roman 
empire;  Prussia  —  History 

Rfffr  from  Franks;  Goths 

Rfffr  from  Peasants'  war;  Reformation  — 
Germany;  Thirty  years'  war 


Rfffr   from    Austrian    succession,    War    of; 
Seven  vears'  war 


Rfffr  from   Germany —  History —  1815- 
1866;  Revolutions 


Rfffr  from  'Botany  —  Embryology ;  Bot- 
any —  Physiology  ;  Seeds 

Rfffr  from  Elections;  Elections  —  U.  S. ; 
Representative  government  and  representa- 
tion; L".  S. —  Politics 

RtUr  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Mural  painting 
and  decoration;  Plaster  and  plastering;  Stucco 

Rfffr  from  Acting;  Elocution;  Oratory; 
Pantomime 

Rfffr  from  Battles;  U.  S.— History  —  Civil 
war  —  Campaigns  and  battles 

Rfffr  from  Geology;  Hot  springs  (s) ;  Physi- 
cal geography;  Springs;  Thermal  springs  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Jewries  (s) ;  Jews 


Rfffr  from  Indians  —  Dances 
Rfffr  from  Ghosts 


i6s 


Ghosts 

Scf  also  Apparitions;  Demonology;  Ghost 
stories;  Illusions  and  hallucinations;  Psychi- 
cal research;  Spiritualism;  Supeistitiun 

Giants 
Gifts 

Sff  alio  Charities ;  Christmas  gifts ;  Philan- 
thropy 
Gifts  (kindergarten)  see  Kindergarten 
Gilding 

Sff  also  Electroplating;  Metal  coloring 

GUds 

Ste  also  Employers'  associations;  Labor 
unions;  Livery;  Neighborhood  gilds;  also 
names  of  cities,  subhead  Gilds 


Ginseng 

Gipsies 

i>fe  also  Nomads 

Gipsy  language  see  Romany  language 
Gipsy  moth 

Girders 

See  also  Bridges;  Building;  Graphic 
statics;  Roofs;  Steel  construction;  Strains 
and  stresses;  Trusses 

Girls 

See  also  Child  labor;  Children;  Coeduca- 
tion;    Education;     Education     of     women; 
Girls*     clubs;     School     children;     Women; 
Young  women;  Youth 
Girls'  clubs 
Girondists 

Sff  also  French  revolution 
Givini;  sff  Charity;  Gifts;  Philanthropy 
Glacial  drift  iff  Drift 
Glacial  period 

Sfe  alio  Drift;  Geology;  Geology,  Strati- 
graphic —  Quaternary;  Glaciers;  Man  — 
Origin  and  antiquity 


Glaciers 

Sff  also  Boulders;  Drift;  Erosion;  Glacial 
period;    Ice;    Icebergs;   Moraines;   Physical 
geography 
Gladiators 

Gladness     see     Cheerfulness;      Contentment; 

Happiness 
Glands 

See  also  Anatomy;  Liver 

Glass 

See  also  Annealing;  Glass  flowers;  Glass 
manufacture;  Glazing;  Stained  glass;  Win- 
dows 

Ornamental 

.SV<-  also  Stained  glass 
Glass  flowers 


Refer  from  Apparitions;  Folklore;  Haunted 
houses  (s) ;  Illusions  and  hallucinations; 
Psychical  research;  Specters  (s) ;  Spectres  (s) ; 
Spirits  (s);  Superstition 

Refer  from  Man;  Monsters 

Rffer  from  Bequests  (s) ;  Deeds;  Ethics; 
Giving  (s) ;  Presents  (s) 


Refer  from  Goldsmithing ;  Metal  coloring; 
Painting,  Mechanical;  Plating 

Refer  from  Associations  (s) ;  Commerce; 
Corporations;  Economics;  Guilds  (s) ;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Labor  organizations  (s); 
Labor  unions;  Local  government;  Societies; 
Sociology;  Workingmen's  associations  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Agricultural  products;  Medical 
botany 

Refer  from  Ethnology ;  Gypsies  (s) ;  Nomads  ; 
Vagabonds  (s) 

Refer  from  Gypsy  moth  (s) ;  Moths;  Trees  — 
Diseases  and  pests 

Rfffr  from  Beams  (s) ;  Bridges;  Building; 
Graphic  statics;  Plate  girders  (s) ;  Roofs; 
Steel  construction;  Strains  and  stresses; 
Strength  of  materials;  Trusses 

Rfffr  from  Children;  Conduct  of  life; 
Women;  Working  girls  (s) ;  Young  people  (s) ; 
Young  women  ;  Youth 

Rffer  from  Clubs;  Girls;  Women's  clubs 

Reffr  from  French  revolution 


Rffer  from  Drift;  Earth;  Geology;  Geology, 
Stratigraphic  —  Glacial  (s) ;  Geology,  Strati- 
graphic  —  Pleistocene  (s) ;  Geology,  Strati- 
graphic —  Quaternary;  Glaciers;  Ice  age  (s) ; 
Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity;  Pleistocene 
period  (s) 

Rffer  from  Boulders;  Drift;  Erosion;  Geol- 
ogy; Glacial  period;  Ice;  Moraines;  Physical 
geography;  Water 

Refer  from  Amphitheaters;  Fighting  (s) ; 
Rome  —  Social  life  and  customs 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Liver 

Refer  from  Annealing;  Arts  and  crafts; 
Building  materials;  Cut  glass  (s) ;  Plate 
glass  (s) ;  Windows 

Refer  from  Art  glass  (s) ;  Stained  glass 

Refer  from  Artificial  flowers;  Flowers;  Glass 


1 66 


Glass  manufacture 

Sff  alio   (.'liemistry,   Technical;    Mirrors; 
Optical  instrunu'iils 
Glass  painting  -"'<'  Stained  glass 
Cilassites  Jff  Sandcmanians 
Glazing 
Glees 

Sff  alio  Choruses  and  part  songs;  Songs 

Gliders  Iff  Aeroplanes 
Globes 

Sr-f  alio  Astronomy 
Gloves 

Sif  alio  Costume 
Glucose 

See  alio  Chemistry,  Technical 
Glue 

See  alio  Adhesives;  Bone  products;  Gela- 
tin ;  Paste 

Glyptics 

6Vc  alio  Gems 

Gnomes  see  Fairies 
Giionionics  lee  Sundials 
Gnosticism 
Goats 

See  alio  Angora  goats;  Ungulata 

Gobelin  tapestry 

Goblins  J<v  Fairies 

God 

See  alio  Absolute,  The;  Agnosticism; 
Atheism;  Bible;  Causation;  Christianity; 
Creation;  Deism;  Holy  Spirit;  Idolatry; 
Jesus  Christ;  Metaphysics;  Monotheism; 
ftlythology;  Natural  religion;  Pantheism; 
Polytheism;  Providence;  Religion;  Tele- 
ology; Theism;  Theocracy;  Theology; 
Trinity 
Gold 

See  also  Alchemy;  Cyanide  process;  Gold 
(as  money);  Gold  dredging;  Gold  mines  and 
mining;    Goldsmithing;    Jewelry;    Precious 
metals 
Gold  (as  money) 

See  also  Bimetallism;  Coinage;  Money 

Gold  cure 

Gold  dredging 

See  also  Gold  mines  and  mining 

Gold  mines  and  mining 

See  alio  Gold  dredging;  Hydraulic  mining; 
Prospecting 
Gold  plate  see  Plate 
Golden  fleece  see  Argonauts 
Goldsmithing 

.SV*-   also    Arts   and   crafts;    Gilding;    Hall 
marks;  Jewelry;  Metal  coloring;  Plate 

Golf 

Good  Friday 

See  also  Lent 


Refer   from    Chemistry,    Technical;    Glass; 
Industrial  arts;  Manufactures 


Refer  from  Glass;  Pottery 

Refer  from  Choruses  and  part  songs;  Music; 
Songs 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Earth;  Geography; 
Maps 

Refer  from  Costume;  Hand 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Sugar 

Refer  from  Adhesives;  Animal  products; 
Bone  products;  Cement;  Chemistry,  Tech- 
nical; Gelatin;  Paste 

Refer  from  Art;  Carving  (art  industries); 
Engraving;  Gems 


Refer  from  Philosophy 

Refer  from  Angora  goats;  Dairying;  Domes- 
tic animals;  Ungulata 
Refer  from  Tapestry 


Refer  from  Atheism;  Bible;  Christianity; 
Creation;  Deism;  Monotheism;  Natural  re- 
ligion; Pantheism;  Philosophy;  Religion; 
Teleology;  Theism;  Theodicy  (s) ;  Theology; 
Trinity 


Refer  from  Precious  metals 


Refer  from  Bimetallism;  Coinage;  Gold; 
Aloney ;  Specie  (s) 

Refer  from  Alcoholism;  Inebriate  asylums; 
Keelcy  cure  (s) ;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Dredging;  Gold;  Gold  mines  and 
mining;  Hydraulic  mining;  Placer  mining  (s) 

Refer  from  Gold;  Gold  dredging;  Hydraulic 
mining;  Mines  and  mineral  resources 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Gold;  Hall 
marks;  Jewelry;  Metal  coloring;  Metal  work; 
Plate 

Refer  from  Games 

Refer  from  Christian  year;  Fasts  and  feasts; 
Holy  week;  Lent 


167 


Goodness 

.SVc  <i//o  \irtuc  RfffT   from    Christian    life    and    character; 

Ethics ;  Virtue 

Goose  sft  Geese 

Gorillas 

See  also  Apes  Refer  from  Apes;  Monkeys;  Primates 

Gospels       jee       Bible  —  New      Testament  — 
( lospt'ls 

Gothenburg  system 

See  also  Dispensary  system  Refer  from  Dispensary  system;  Liquor  laws; 

Liquor  traffic 

Gothic  architecture  see  Architecture,  Gothic 

Gothic  language 

See  aho  Germanic  languages  Refer  from  Germanic  languages 

Goths 

See   also    Barbarian    invasions    of    Rome;  Refer  from    Barbarian    invasions   of    Rome; 

Germany  —  History  —  To  1517  Germany  —  History  —  To..   I5'7;         Ostro- 

goths (s) ;  Teutonic  race;  Visigoths  (s) 

Gout  Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice 

Government 

See  itho  Anarchism  and  anarchists;  Aris-  Refer  from  Administration  (s) ;  Aristocracy; 

tocracy;  Ballot;  Bureaucracy;  Cabinet  sys-  Citizenship;  Civics  (s);  Civil  government  (s); 
lem;  Charters;  Church  and  state;  Citizen-  Constitutional  law;  Constitutions;  Dcmoc- 
ship;  Civil  rights;  Civil  service;  Civilization;  racy;  History;  Law  ;  Legislation  ;  Monarchy; 
Colonies  and  colonization;  Communism;  Political  science  _(s) ;  Politics;  Republics; 
Constitutional  history;  Constitutional  law;  Science;  Social  science  (s);  Sociology;  Sov- 
Constitutions;  Crime  and  criminals;  Democ-  ereignty;  State,  The  (s) ;  Statesmanship  (s) 
racy;  Despotism;  Diplomacy;  Diplomatic 
and  consular  service;  Divine  right  of  kings; 
Economics;  Education  and  state;  Elections; 
Equality;  Executive  power;  Federal  govern- 
ment; Feudalism;  Finance;  Free  institu- 
tions; Government  ownership;  Government 
regulation  of  industry;  Home  rule  ;  Immigra- 
tion and  emigration  ;  Impeachment ;  Imperial 
federation;  Imperialism;  Individualism; 
Law;  Legislation;  Legislative  bodies; 
Liberalism;  Liberty;  Local  government; 
Magistrates;  Matriarchy;  Military  govern- 
ment; Monarchy;  Municipal  government; 
Nations;  Nihilism;  Nominations;  Nullifica- 
tion; Oaths;  Oligarchy;  Paternalism; 
Patriarchy;  Patriotism;  Petition,  Right  of; 
Platforms,  Political;  Police;  Police  power; 
Political  conventions;  Political  corruption; 
Political  ethics;  Political  offenses;  Political 
parties;  Politics;  Primaries;  Prisons;  Privi- 
leged classes;  Property;  Proportional  repre- 
sentation; Punishment;  Race  problems; 
Railroads  and  state;  Rebellion;  Recall; 
Reciprocity;  Referendum;  Regency;  Reli- 
gious liberty;  Representative  government 
and  representation;  Republics;  Revolutions; 
Riots;  Secession;  Serfdom;  Slavery;  Social 

contract;     Socialism;     Society,     Primitive;  , 

Sociology;  Sovereignty;  State  governments; 
State  rights;  Statesmen;  Statistics;  Suf- 
frage ;  Taxation  ;  Theocracy ;  Town  meeting ; 
Towns;  Treaties;  Tribes  and  tribal  system; 
Tyranny;  Utopias;  Veto;  Village  communi- 
ties ;  Villages;  aho  names  of  countries  and 
states,  subheads  Constitution,  Government, 
and  Politics,  and  names  of  cities,  subhead 
Government  and  politics 

Government  banking  see  Banks  and  banking; 
Postal  savings  banks 

16S 


Government    by    commission    see    Municipal 
government  —  Commission  plan 

Government  buildings  ife  Public  buildings 

(Iiiveriimeiit  otticials  see  Civil  service 

Government  ownership 

.S',r  iihii  ("i.n  irninent  regulation  of  Indus- 
try; Municipal  ownersliip  ;  Postal  telegraph; 
Public  service  corporations;  Railroads  and 
SI. lie  ;  Socialism 


Government  publications 

■SVr'  iit.'O  names  of  countries, 
ernmcnt  publications 


iublicad  Gov- 


Govemment  regulation  of  industry 

.S'tv  alio  Corporation  law;  Corporations; 
Factory  laws;  Government  ownership; 
Interstate  commerce;  Labor  laws;  Municipal 
ownership;  Paternalism;  Police  power;  Pub- 
lic service  commissions;  Public  service  cor- 
porations; Railroad  commissions;  Railroads 
—  Rates;  Railroads  and  state;  State  rights; 
Trusts 

Governors 

Gowrie  conspiracy,  1600 

iVc  also  Scotland  —  History 
Graal  see  Grail 
Grace  (theology) 

See  also  Justification 

Grade  crossings  see  Railroads  — ■  Crossings 
Grading  in  schools  see  School  grading  and  pro- 
motions 
Graduated  taxation  see  Taxation,  Progressive 
Graduation  see  Commencements 
Graft 

See  also  Bribery;  Political  corruption 


Grafting 

See  also  Fruit  culture 

Grail 

See  also  Arthurian  romances 

'^Grain 

See  also  Barley;  Corn;  Grain  elevators; 
Oats;  Rice;  Seeds  —  Selection  and  testing; 
Wheat 


Grain  elevators 

Graining 

See  also  Painting,  Mechanical;  Stains  and 
staining;  Wood  finishing 
Grammar 

See  also  Etymology;  Grammar,  English; 
Prosody;  also  names  of  languages  other  than 
English,  e.g.  German  language  —  Grammar 


Refer  from  Corporations;  Economics;  I'ed- 
cral  ownership  (s) ;  Government;  Government 
regulation  of  industry;  .Monopolies;  Municipal 
ownership;  National  ownership  (s) ;  Nation- 
alism (s) ;  Paternalism;  Postal  telegraph;  Pub- 
lic ownership  (s) ;  Public  service  corporations; 
Railroads  —  Government  ownership  (s) ; 
Railroads  and  stale;  Socialism;  State  owner- 
ship (s) 

Refer  from  Documents  (s) ;  Official  publica- 
tions (s) ;  Public  documents  (s) ;  State  publi- 
cations (s) 

Refer  from  Commerce;  Economics;  Federal 
regulation  of  industry  (s);  Government; 
Government  ownership;  Industry;  Municipal 
ownership;  Paternalism;  Police  power;  Public 
service  commissions;  Public  service  corpora- 
tions; Railroads  and  state;  State  regulation  of 
industry  (s) 


Refer  from  Biography;  U.  S.  —  Biography; 
Statesmen 


Refer  from  Scotland  —  History 


Refer  from    Conversion;    Justification;    Sal- 
vation ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Boss  rule;  Bribery;  Crime  and 
criminals;  Political  corruption;  Political 
ethics 

Refer  from  Forests  and  forestry;  Fruit  cul- 
ture; Gardening;  Plant  propagation;  Trees 

Refer  from  Arthurian  romances;  Graal  (s) ; 
Greal  (s) ;  Holy  grail  (s)  ;  Legends ;  Sangreal  (s) 

Refer  from    Agricultural    products;    Barley; 
'  Brcadstuffs    (s);Cereals    (s);    Corn;    Feeding 
and  feeding  stuffs ;  Flour  and  flour  mills  ;'l'"ood  ; 
'Oats;  Threshing ;'^VVhcat 


Refer       from        Architecture; 
Grain  (s) ;  Grain;  Warehouses 


Elevators, 


Refer  from     Painting,     Mechanical;      Stains 
and  staining;  Wood  finishing;  Woodwork 

Refer  from   Accidence   (s) ;   Language;   Syn- 
tax (s) ;  Words 


169 


Onunmar — Continued 
English 


Grammar  schools 

.SVc  tiliu  Kducalion,  Kli'mentnry 

Gramophone  jff  Phonograph 
Grand  jury  sff  Jury 
Grand  opera  jft  Opera 
Grange 


Grangerism  uf  Extra  illustration 
Granite 

Sff  also  Building  stones;  Rocks 

Grape 

Sfe  also  Fruit ;  Wine 

Grapes  iff  Grape 

Graphic   arts   sff   Art;    Drawing;    Engraving; 
Painting 

Graphic  statics 

Sf(  also  Bridges;  Girders;  Mechanical 
drawing;  Roofs;  Steel  construction;  Strains 
and  stresses;  Strength  of  materials 

Graphics 

Sff    alio    Geometrical    drawing;    Graphic 
statics;  Mechanical  drawing 
Graphite 

S',v  alio  Geology,  Economic 

Graphology 

Sff  also  Penmanship;  Writing 


Graphophone  sff  Phonograph 
Grass  sff  Grasses 
Grasses 

Sff   also    Bamboo;    Clover;    Feeding   and 

feeding  stuffs  ;  Forage  plants  ;  Grazing ;  Hay  ; 

Lawns;  Pastures  and  meadows 

Grasshoppers  see  Locusts 

Grave  mounds  sff  Mounds  and  mound  builders 

Graves  sff   Burial;   Cemeteries;   Mounds   and 

mound  builders;  Tombs 
Gravestones  jff  Tombstones 
Graveyards  iff  Cemeteries 
Gravitation 

Sff  also  Astronomy;  Matter;  Pendulum; 

Physics;     Potential,     Theory     of;     Specific 

gravity;  Weights  and  measures 
Gray  friars  jff  Franciscans 
Grazing 

Sff    also    Forage    plants;    Pastures    and 

meadows 


Greal  sff  Grail 

Grease   sff    Lubrication 

and  fats 
Great  Lakes 


Rtftr  from  English  grammar  (s);  English 
language;  English  language — ^  Grammar  (s) ; 
I'^nglisli  language  —  Syntax  (s) ;  English  syn- 
tax (s) ;  Grammar 

Rfffr  from  Education;  Education,  Elemen- 
tary; Public  schools;  Schools 


Rfffr  from  Agricultural  societies;  Commerce; 
Farmers;  Patrons  of  husbandry  (s);  Secret 
societies 


Rfffr  from  Building  stones;  Igneous  rocks; 
Stone ;  Rocks 

Rfffr  from    Fruit;    Grapes    (s) ;    Vine    (s) ; 
Vines  (s) ;  Vineyards  (s) ;  Viticulture  (s);  Wine 


Rfffr  from  Bridges;  Building;  Girders; 
Graphics;  Mechanical  drawing;  Mechanics; 
Roofs;  Statics;  Steel  construction;  Strains 
and  stresses;  Strength  of  materials 

Rfffr  from  Drawing;  Geometrical  drawing; 
Mechanical  drawing 

Rfffr  from  Black  lead  (s) ;  Carbon;  Geology, 
Economic;  Plumbago  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Character;  Character  reading  (s) ; 
Handwriting  (s) ;  Penmanship;  Psychology; 
Writing 


Rfffr  from  Agrostology  (s) ;  Botany,  Eco- 
nomic; Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs;  Forage 
plants;  Grass  (s) ;  Hay;  Herbage  (s) ;  Lawns; 
Pastures  and  meadows 


and    lubricants;    Oils 


Rfffr  from  Astronomy;  Centrifugal  force; 
Matter;  Pendulum;  Physics;  Specific  gravity; 
Weights  and  measures 


Rfffr  from  Forage  plants;  Grasses;  Live 
stock;  Pastures  and  meadows;  U.  S. —  Public 
lands 


Rfffr    from     Lakes;     U.     S. —  Commerce; 
Waterways  —  Canada;   Waterways  —   U.   S. 


170 


Great    schism,    1378-1417,    see    Schism,    The 

great  western,  1378-1417 
Greek  architecture  see  Architecture,  Greek 
Greek  church 

.SVc  ij/ju  Coptic  church;  Kastern  churches 


Greek    civilization    see   Greece  —  Civilization; 

Ilellenism 
Greek  culture  see  Hellenism 
Greek  drama 

isee  iiliu  Dramatists,  Greek;  Greek  litera- 
ture ;  'I'heatcr  —  Greece 
Greek  empire  see  Byzantine  empire 
Greek    language    (subdividcil     like     German 
lan^uaRc) 
SfV  aUo  Aryan  languages 

Greek  language  (modem) 

Greek  letter  societies  see  Fraternities,  College; 
Fraternities,  High  school 

Greek  literature 

See  also  Authors,  Greek;  Classical  litera- 
ture; Greek  drama;  Greek  poetry;  Hellen- 
ism; Satire,  Greek 

Greek  literature  (modem) 

(ircek  niythology  see  Mythology,  Classical 
C^rcck  phiUiSophy  see  Philosoph)',  Greek 
Greek  poetry 

6V(-   also  Greek  drama;  Greek  literature; 
Poets,  Greek 
Greek  satire  see  Satire,  Greek 
Greenbacks 

.S'-('   al}0    Legal   tender;    Money  —  U.   S.; 
P.ipLT  n\oncy 
Greenhouses 

See  also  Market  gardening 


Greetings  see  Salutations 
Gregorian  calendar  see  Calendar 
Gregorian  chant  see  Chants 
Gregorian  music  see  Chants 
Grey  friars  see  Franciscans 
Grilles 

See  also  Ironwork;  Lattice 


Grimm's  law 
Grinding  and  polishing 

See  also  Abrasives;  Machine  shop  practice 

Grippe  see  Influenza 

Grist  mills  see  Flour  and  flour  mills 

Groceries 

Grotesque 

See  also  Caricature  and  cartoons 
Grottoes  see  Caves 

Ground  water  see  Water,  Underground 
Group  plan  for  public  buildings  see  Municipal 

centers 
Groups,  Theory  of 

See  also  Algebra;  Crystallography 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Eaatern  church- 
es ;  Holy  eastern  church  (s) ;  Orthodox  eastern 
church  (s) ;  Russian  church  (a) 


Refer     from      Dramatists,      Greek;      Greek 
iterature;  Greek  poetry;  Theater  —  Greece 


Refer    from     Aryan     languages;     Classical 
languages  (s) 

Refer  from  Romaic  language  (s) 


Refer  from  Authors,  Greek;  Classical  liter- 
ature; Greek  drama;  Greek  poetry;  Satire, 
Greek 

Refer  from  Romaic  literature  (s) 


Refer  from  Greek  literature;  Poets,  Greek 


Refer  from  Fiat  money  (s);  Legal  tender; 
Money;  Money  —  U.  S. ;  Paper  money 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Architecture;  Con- 
servatories (s) ;  Floriculture;  Gardening;  Hot- 
houses (s) ;  Alarket  gardening;  Winter  garden- 
ing (s) 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Doors;  Fret 
cutting  (s)  ;  House  decoration;  Ironwork; 
Lattice  ;  Windows 

Refer  from  Germanic  languages 

Refer  from  Abrasives;  Machine  shop  prac- 
tice; Machine  tools;  Polishing  (s) 


Refer  fro  m  Food 
Refer  from  Esthetics 


Refer  from  Algebra;  Equations;  Functions; 
Mathematics;  Numbers;  Theory  of  groups  (s\ 


171 


Growth  ,^.  ,      . 

.SV<-  alio  Regeneration  (biology) 

Guano 

.SV/  alio  IV-rlilizcrs  and  manures 
Guaranties  and  sureties 

Sff  alio   Bail;   bailments;   Bonds;   Com- 
mercial law 

Guaranty   of   bank   deposits   uf    Banks    and 

banking  —  Guaranty  of  deposits 
Guardians  . 

.S-,v    ttlio    Administrators    and    executors. 
Adoption;  Domestic  relations;  Probate  law 
and  practice;  Trustees 
Guelfs  and  Ghibeliines 

iVf  aho  Italy  — History—  I o  1559 

Guelphs  s(f  Guelfs  and  Gliibcllincs 

Guerillas  uf  Guerrillas 

Guerrillas  ,,.  „.  ., 

.SV^  also  V.  S  —  History  —  Civil  war 


Guests  ,,      ... 

Sff  aho  Kntertaining;  Hospitality 

Guide-books  ur  names  of  countries  and  places, 
e.g.     U.      S. —  Description      and      travel 
Guidebooks  .  , 

Guidebooks  jff  names  of  countries  and  places, 
e.g.  U.  S.—  Description  and  travel  — 
Guidebooks 

Guilds  sff  Gilds 

Guillotine 

Guitar 

Sfe  alio  Stringed  instruments 

Gulfs  Sfe  Bays  and  gulfs 
Gums  and  resins  ...     ,  -      ■  u 

See   aho   Chemistry,   Technical;    Varnish 
and  varnishing 
Gun  sff  Guns 
Guncotton  „  .,   .  t-     1     • 

.SV,-  aho  Celluloid;  Cellulose;  E.xplosives , 

Gunpowder 
Gunnery  ,     .,,  ,     ... 

*,><•  aho  Ammunition;  Artillery;  Artillery 

drill     and     tactics;     Ballistics;     I'.xposives ; 

Firearms;    Gunpowder;    Guns;    Ordnance; 

Projectiles;  Rifle  practice;  Shooting;  Target 

practice 
Gunning  see  Hunting;  Shooting 

Gunpowder  t^     ,     ■  o  ,„ 

Sef  also   Ammunition;   Explosives;  Oun- 

cotton 


Refer  from  Age;  Biology;  Development  (s)  ; 
Physiology 

Refer  from  Fertilizers  and  manures 

Refer  from  Bail ;  Bonding  companies  (5) ; 
Bonds;  Commercial  law;  Contracts;  Law; 
Sureties  (s) 


Refer  from  Adoption;  Domestic  relations; 
Inheritance;  Law;  Probate  law  and  practice; 
Trustees;  Wards  (s) ;  Wills 

Refer  from  Ghibeliines  (s) ;  Guelphs  (s) ; 
Italy  —  History  —  To  1559 


Refer  from  Guerillas  (s) ;  International  law; 
Military  art  and  science;  U.  S.— History — 
Civil  war;  War 

Refer  from  Kntertaining;  Eliquct ;  Home 
economics;  Hospitality;  Visiting  (s) 


Gunpowder  plot 

See  aho  England  —  History  —  Stuarts 

See  aho  Ammunition ;  Artillery ;  Bayonets  ; 
Firearms;  Gunnerv;  Gunpowder;  Naval 
guns;  Ordnance;  Pistols;  Rifles;  Shooting; 
Shotguns 


Refer  from  Capital  punishment 

Refer  from    Musical   instruments;    Stringed 
instruments 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Forest 
products';  Resins  (s) ;  Rosin  (s) 

Refer  from  Celluloid;  Cellulose;  Explosives; 
Gunpowder 

Refer  from  Artillery;  Artillery  drill  and 
tactics;  Ballistics;  Firearms;  Fortihcation ; 
Guns;  Military  art  and  science ;  Naval  art  and 
science;  Naval  gunnery  (s) ;  Ordnance;  I  ro- 
jectiles;  Shooting;  Target  practice 

Refer  from  Ammunition;  Chemistry,  Tech- 
nical; Explosives;  Firearms  ;  Guncotton  ;  Gun 
nery  ;  Guns;  Ordnance;  Powder  (s) ;  Smokeless 
powder  (s) 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  in  England; 
Conspiracies;  England  —  History  —  Stuarts 

Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Cannon  (s) ; 
Firearms;  Gun  (s) ;  Gunnery;  Hunting; 
Machine  guns  (s) ;  Ordnance;  Rifles;  Shooting 


172 


Gutta-percha 

.SVc  iilui  Rubber 
Gymnasiums 

Sff  alto  Gymnastics;  Physical  education 
Gymnastics 

Sff  also  Acrobats;  Athletics;  Drills  and 
marches;  Dumb-bells;  Kxerciso;  Gymnasi- 
ums; Indian  clubs;  Physical  education 


-Medical 

Sff  also  Mechanotherapy;  Physical  edu- 
cation; Swedish  movement  cure 


Gynecology  sfe  Women  —  Diseases 

Gypsies  set  Gipsies 

Gypsum 

Sff  also  Geology,  Economic 

Gypsy  language  see  Romany  language 
Gypsy  moth  see  Gipsy  moth 
Gyroscope 

Sff  also  Railroads  —  Single  rail 

Habeas  corpus 

See  also  Constitutional  law;  Martial  law- 
Habit 

See  also  Inhibition;  Instinct;  Left-  and 
right-handedness;  Psychology;  Subcon- 
sciousness 

Habitations,    Human,    see    Architecture,    Do- 
mestic; Housing  problem 

Habitations  of  animals  see   Animals  —  Habi- 
tations 

Habits   of   animals  see  Animals  —  Habits  and 
behavior 

Hades  see  Future  life;  Hell 

llaematology  see  Blood 

HaU 

Hair 

See  also  Baldness;  Hairdressing 

Hair  dressing  see  Hairdressing 
Hairdressing 

See  also  Costume;  Fashion;  Toilet 

Half-tone  process  see  Photo-engraving 
Hall  marks 

Sff  also  Goldsmithing;  Pewter;  Plate; 
Silverware 

Hall  of  fame  , 

Halloween 

Hallucinations  see  Illusions  and  hallucinations 
Hamites 

Sff  also  Berbers 
Hamitic  languages 

See  also   African   languages;   Coptic   lan- 
guage; Egyptian  language 
Hand 

See  also  Ambidexterity;  Anatomy;  Finger 
prints;  Gloves;  Left-  and  right-handedness; 
Manicuring;  Palmistry 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Rubber 

Refer  from  Gymnastics;  Physical  education 

Refer  from  Acrobats;  Athletics;  Calisthen- 
ics (s) ;  Callisthenics  (s);  Dumb-bells;  Exer- 
cise; Gymnasiums;  Hygiene;  Indian  clubs; 
Manly  exercise  (s) ;  Physical  education ;  Sports ; 
Training;  Turning  (gymnastics)  (s) 

Refer  from  Mechanotherapy;  Medical  gym- 
nastics (s) ;  Movement  cure  (s) ;  Physical 
education;  Swedish  movement  cure;  Ihcra- 
peutic  gymnastics  (s) ;  Therapeutics 


Rfffr from  Fertilizers  and  manures;  Geology, 
Economic 


Refer  from  Physics;  Railroads  —  Single  rail; 
Rotation 

Refer    from     Arrest;    Constitutional      law; 
Law ;  Martial  law 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;   Inhibi- 
tion; Instinct;  Psychology 


Rfffr  from  Meteorology;  Storms;  Water 

Rffer    from     Baldness;     Beauty,     Personal; 
Color  of  man  ;  Head  ;  Pathology 


Refer  from  Coiffure  (s) ;  Costume;  Fashion; 
Hair;  Hair  dressing  (s) ;  Toilet 


Refer  from  Goldsmithing;  Jewelry;  Marks, 
Goldsmiths'  (s) ;  Plate;  Plate  marks  (s) ; 
Silversmithing;  Silverware 

Rfffr  from  Fame;  L'.  S. —  Biography 
Rfferfrom  All  hallow  eve  (s) ;  Fortune  telling; 
Manners  and  customs;  Superstition 


Rfffr  from  Berbers;  Ethnology;  Ethnology 
—  Africa 

Refer  from  African  languages;  Coptic  lan- 
guage; Egyptian  language 

Refer  from  Ambidexterity ;  Anatomy ;  Beauty, 
Personal ;  Fingers  (s) ;  Left-  and  right-handed- 
ness 


»73 


Hand-ball  stt  Handball 

ll.iiul-railings  stc  Railings 
Handball 

Handicraft 

iVc  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Domestic  arts; 
Industrial  arts;  Manual  training;  Occupa- 
tions 

Handrailings  see  Railings 

Handwriting    see    Autographs;     Graphology; 
Penmanship;  Writing 

Hanging  see  Capital  punishment 

llanse  towns  see  Ilanscatic  league 

Hanseatic  league 

See  aho  Germany  —  History;  Middle 
ages  —  History;  also  names  of  towns  in  the 
league 

Happiness 

See  also  Cheerfulness;  Contentment; 
Hedonism;  Joy;  Optimism;  Pleasure 

Harbor  defense  see  Coast  defense 

Harbors 

See  also  Breakwaters;  Buoys;  Civil  en- 
gineering; Docks;  Dredging;  Jetties;  Pilots 
and  pilotage;  Wharves;  also  names  of  cities, 
subhead  flarbor 

Hard  times  see  Business  depression;  Panics 

Hardness 

Hardware 

See  also  Bolts  and  nuts;  Cutlery;  Files 
and  rasps;  Knives;  Locks  and  keys;  Metal 
work;  Nails  and  spikes;  Screws;  Tools 

Hare  see  Hares 

Harem 

See  alio  Turkey  —  Social  life  and  customs 

Hares 

See  also  Belgian  hares  ;  Coursing ;  Rabbits  ; 
Rodents 
Harlequins  see  Clowns 
Harmonists 

See  also  Economy,  Pa. 

Harmonltes  see  Harmonists 
Harmonium  see  Reed  organ 
Hannony 

See  also  Counterpoint;  Melody;  Modula- 
tion/ Music  —  Theory 

Harmony    of    the    Gospels    see    Bible  —  New 

Testament  —  Gospels  —  Harmonies 
Harmony  society  see  Harmonists 
Harness 

See  also  Checkreins 

Harp 

See  also  Stringed  instruments 

Hairpoons 
Harpsichord 

See  also  Musical  instruments;  Piano 

Harrowing  see  Tillage 

Harvesters  jee  Harvesting  machinery 


Refer  from  Ball  (s) ;  Games;  Hand-ball  (») 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Crafts  (s); 
Domestic  arts;  Industrial  arts;  Manual 
training;  Occupations 


Refer  from  Cities;  Commerce;  Germany  — 
Commerce;  Germany — -History;  Hanse 
towns  (s) ;  Middle  ages  —  History 


Refer  from  Cheerfulness;  Contentment; 
Ethics;  Gladness  (s) ;  Hedonism;  Joy; 
Pleasure 


Refer  from  Civil  engirieering;  Commerce; 
Docks;  Engineering;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hydrography;  Municipal  improvement;  Navi- 
gation; Ports  (s) ;  Transportation 

Refer  from  Matter;  Mineralogy 

Refer  from  Building;  Iron;  Manufactures; 
Metal  work;  Metals 


Refer  from  Polygamy;  Seraglio  (s) ;  Turkey 
—  Social  life  and  customs;  Women 

Refer  from  Belgian  hares ;  Coursing ;  Hare  (s) ; 
Rabbits;  Rodents 


Refer  from    Communism;    Harmonites    (s) ; 
Harmony  society  (s) ;  Rappists  (s) ;  Sects 


Refer  from  Composition  (music);  Melody; 
Modulation;  Music;  Music  —  Theory; 
Thorough  bass  (s) 


Refer    from     Checkreins;     Horse;     Leather; 
Manufactures;  Saddlery  (s) 

Refer  from    Musical    instruments;    Stringed 
instruments 

Refer  from  Fishing;  Whaling 

Refer    from     Musical    instruments;     Piano; 
Stringed  instruments 


174 


Harvesting  machinery 

Scf  iil'o  l.iiiii  iinplomciits  and  machinery; 
MuwiiiK  iiiacliiiics 

Ilashccsii  //■(•  Hashish 
Hashish 

Sif  also  Hemp;  Narcotics 

Hastings,  Battle  of 

Sff  also  Kiigland  —  History  —  Normans 
Hate 

See  also  Emotions 
Hats 

S(t  also  Costume;  HcaJgcar;  Millinery 

Haunted  houses  j<-<-  Ghosts 

Hawking  sfe  I'alconry 

Hay 

S(-c  also  Alfalfa;  Clover;  Feeding  and 
feeding  stuffs;  Grasses;  Pastures  and  mead- 
ows 

Hay  boxes  set  I'ireless  cookers 

Hay  fever 

Sff  also  Catarrh;  Respiratory  organs  — 
Diseases 

Hay  stoves  sff  Fireless  cookers 
Hazing 

See  also  Fraternities,  College;  Student  life 

Head 

See     also     Anatomy;     Baldness;     Brain; 
Far;  Eye;  Face;  Hair;  Headache;  Mouth; 
Nose;  Phrenology;  I'hysiognomy ;  Skull 
Head-gear  see  Headgear 
Head-hunters 

See  also  Dyaks;  I'ormosa 

Headache 

Headgear 

See  also  Costume;  Hats;   Helmets;   Milli- 
nery 
Headstones  see  Tombstones 
Healing  see  Therapeutics 
Healing,  Mental,  see  Mental  healing 
Health  see  I  lygiene 
Health  boards 

See  also  Hygiene,  Public 

Health  insurance  see  Insurance,  Health 
Health  resorts 

See  also  Climate;  Mineral  waters;  Sana- 
toriums;  Summer  resorts;  Winter  resorts 


Health  thoughts  see  Mental  healing 

Healths,   Drinking  of,   see  Drinking   customs; 

Toasts 
Hearing 

See  also  Deafness;  Ear;  Senses  and  sensa- 
tion 

Heart 

See    also     Auscultation;     Blood;     Blood 
vessels;  Sphygmograph 


Refer  from  Binders  (s) ;  Farm  implements 
and  machinery;  Harvesters  (s) ;  Reapers  (s) ; 
Reaping  machines  (s) 


Refer  from  Bhang  (s) ;  Hasheesh  (s) ;  Hemp; 
Narcotics 

Refer  from    Kngland  —  History  —  Normans 

Refer  from  Emotions 

Refer    from     Costume;     Headgear;     Manu- 
factures; Millinery 


Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Feeding 
and  feeding  stuffs;  Grasses;  Pastures  and 
meadows 


Refer  from  Autumnal  catarrh  (s) ;  Catarrh  ; 
Fever;  Medicine  —  Practice;  Respiratory 
organs  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Frater- 
nities, College;  Secret  societies;  Student  life 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Brain;  Skull 


Refer  from  Dyaks;  Ethnology;  Formosa; 
Malays 

Refer  from  Head;  Medicine  —  Practice; 
Nervous  system  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Costume;  Hats;  Head-gear  (s) ; 
Millinery 


Refer  from   Boards   of  health    (s) ;   Hygiene, 
Public;  Public  health  boards  (s) 


Refer  from  Climate;  Hygiene;  Invalids; 
Mineral  waters;  Resorts  (sj;  Sanatoriums ; 
Spas  (s) ;  Summer  resorts;  Watering  places  (s) ; 
Winter  resorts 


Refer  from  Acoustics  (s) ;  Audition  (s) ; 
Deafness;  Far;  Perception;  Senses  and  sensa- 
tion ;  Sound 

Refer  from  Blood;  Blood  vessels;  Chest; 
Vascular  system 


1 75 


Heat 

Sfe  aho  Animal  heat;  BoilinK  points; 
Calorimeters  and  calorimetry  ;  Cold;  Com- 
bustion; ICartli  —  Temperature;  Expansion 
(physics);  I'ire;  I'lame;  lleatin);;  Liquefac- 
tion of  >:ases;  Melting  points;  Physics; 
Pyrometers  and  pyromctry;  Radiation; 
Steam;  Sun;  Temperature;  Thermodynam- 
ics ;  Thermometer 

Heat  engines 

.SVf-  tilio  Air  engines;  Gas  and  oil  engines; 
Ste.im  engines;  Thermodynamics 

lle.iilicnism  j*'^  Paganism 

Heating 

.SVi-  also  Boilers;  Car  heating,  lighting  and 
ventilation;  Chimneys;  Electric  healing; 
I'ireplaces;  I'uel ;  Furnaces;  Heat;  Hot  water 
heating;  Steam  healing;  Stoves;  Ventilation 

Heatstroke 

Heaven 

6V^  aljo  Angels;  Future  life 

Heavens  jfe  Astronomy 
Hebrew  language 

Sfi-  also  Semitic  languages;  Yiddish  lan- 
guage 
Hebrew  literature 

iVc  also  Bible  —  Old  Testament ;  Cabala  ; 
Hebrew  poetry;  Jewish  literature;  Oriental 
literature;  Talmud;  Yiddish  literature 
Hebrew  poetry 

S:',-  also  Bible — -Old  Testament  —  Poeti- 
cal books;  Hebrew  literature 
Hebrews  sf(  Jews 
Hedges 

St-f  aho    Evergreens;    Landscape   garden- 
iiii; ;  Shrubs 
Hedonism 

Hee    also     Egoism;     Epicureans;     Ethics; 
Happiness;  Pleasure;  Selfishness;  Utilitari- 
anism 
Heights  sff  Altitudes 
Heirs  Sff  Inheritance 
Helicopters  sff  Plying  machines 
Heliochromy  Sfe  Color  photography 
Heliogravure  ste  Photogravure 
Heliometer 

Sff  also  Astronomical  instruments;  Paral- 
lax 
Heliostat 

Sff  also  Astronomical  instruments 
Heliotropism 

Sff  also  Irritability;  Plants  —  Movements 

Heliotype 

Sfe     also      Collotype;      Photomechanical 
processes 
Helium 

S,f  also  Radioactivity 


Rfffr  from  Caloric  (a);  Cold;  Combustion; 
Expansion  (physics) ;  Eire;  Heating;  Meteor- 
ology; Physics;  Radiation;  Steam  engines; 
Temperature;  Thermodynamics;  Vibration 


Refer  from   Engines;   Gas   and   oil   engines; 
Thermodynamics 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Architecture,  Do- 
mestic; Building;  Chimneys;  Eire;  Fuel; 
Heat;  Home  economics;  Sanitary  engineering; 
Sanitation,  Household;  Steam  heating;  Stoves; 
Ventilation;  Warming  (s) 

Rffer  from  Medicine — Practice;  Sun- 
stroke (s) 

Refer  from  Death;  Eschatology;  Future 
life;  Paradise  (s) ;  Theology 


Rffer   from    Jewish    language    (s) ;    Jews  — 
Language  (s) ;  Semitic  languages 

Refer  from  Hebrew  poetry;  Jewish  literature; 
Jews —  Literature  (s) ;  Oriental  literature 


Refer  from  Hebrew  literature 


Refer  from  Evergreens;  Fences;  Landscape 
gardening;  Shrubs;  Trees 

Rffer  from   Ethics;    Happiness ;  Philosophy ; 
Pleasure;  Selfishness 


Hell 


See  also  Future  life;  Future  punishment 


Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments 


Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments 

Refer  from  Irritability;  Light;  Plants  — 
Movements 

Rfffr  from  Collotype;  Photography;  Photo- 
mechanical processes 

Rfffr  from  Chemical  elements;  Gases; 
Radioactivity 

Rfffr  from  Death;  Eschatology;  Future 
life;  Future  punishment;  Hades  (s) ;  Retri- 
bution (s) ;  Theology 


176 


Hellenism 

.S<('  iil-iu  Classicism  ;  Ncoplalonism 


Helmets 

lirliuliuliolopy  jff  Parasites;  Worms 
Hematology  iff  Blood 
IIi-miplcRia  jfe  Paralysis 
Hemiptera 

,SV^  alio  Chiiicli   bugs;   Cicadas;   Insects; 
Pl.inl  lice;  Scale  insects 
Hemorrhage 

Stf  alio  Bloodletting 

Hemp 

Sff  also  Cordage;  Fibers;  Hashish;  Jute; 
Linen;  Ramie;  Rope 

Hen  jff  Poultry 

Hen  houses  s<-f  Poultry  houses 

Mens  }ff  Poultry 

Heraldic  visitations  iff  \'isitations,  Heraldic 

Heraldry 

Sfi-  also  Arms  and  armor;  Chivalry;  Deco- 
rations of  honor ;  Devices;  Emblems;  I'lags; 
Genealogy;  Insignia;  Knights  and  knight- 
hood; Mottoes;  Peerage;  Precedence;  Seals 
(numismatics) ;  Titles  of  honor  and  nobility  ; 
Visitations,  Heraldic 

Herbage  sff  Grasses 

Herbs,  Medicinal,  /<•<•  Medical  botany 

Heredity 

SfiT  also  Biology;  Breeding;  Consanguini- 
ty; Defectives;  Degeneration;  Kugenics; 
Evolution  ;  Genius;  Hybridization;  Mendel's 
law;  Natural  selection;  Physical  deteriora- 
tion; Plant  breeding;  Prenatal  infiucnces; 
Species;  Variation  (biology) 


Heresy 

See    also    Church     history;     Inquisition; 
Liberty  of  conscience;  Martyrs;  Persecution 

Hermaphroditism 

Hcrmcncutics  see  Bible  —  Criticism  and  inter- 
pretation 

Hermetic  art  see  Alchemy 
sciences 

Hermits 

See  also  Asceticism 


Astrology ;  Occult 


Heroes 

See  also  Adventure;  Courage;  Discoveries 
and  explorations;  Explorers;  Martyrs;  Mis- 
sionaries; Mythology;  Saints 

Heroines  see  Heroes 

Heroism  see  Courage;  Heroes 

Herpetology  see  Reptiles 

Hcrrnhuters  see  Moravians 

Hertzian  waves  see  Electric  waves 

Hessian  flies 

Hessians  in  the  American  revolution  see  U.  S. — 
History  —  Revolution  —  German  troops 

Hexatcuch  see  Bible  — •  Old  Testament  — 
Hcxateuch 


Refer  from  Classicism;  Greek  culture  (s) ; 
Greek  civilization  (s) ;  Greek  literature; 
Humanism 

Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Headgear 


Refer  from  Bugs  (s) ;  Chinch  bugs;  Cicadas; 
Insects;  Plant  lice;  Scale  insects 

Refer  from  Bleeding  (s) ;  Blood;  Pathology; 
Wounds 

Refer  from   I'ibers ;   Hashish;   Linen;   Rope; 
Yarn 


Refer  from  Archaeology  ;  Arms,  Coats  of  (s) ; 
Biography;  Chivalry;  Coats  of  arms  (s); 
Crests  (s) ;  Decorations  of  honor;  Devices; 
Genealogy;  History;  Knights  and  knighthood; 
Mottoes;  Nobility  (s) ;  Pedigrees  (s) ;  Peerage; 
Titles  of  honor  and  nobility 


Refer  from  Ancestry  (s) ;  Atavism  (s) ;  Bi- 
ology; Breeding;  Children;  Crime  and  crimi- 
nals; Degeneration;  Descent  (s) ;  Environ- 
ment; Eugenics;  Evolution;  Inheritance  (bi- 
ology) (s) ;  Man;  Natural  selection;  Parents; 
Physical  deterioration;  Physiology;  Psychol- 
ogy; Transmission  (biology)  (s) ;  Variation 
(biology) ;  Zoology 

Refer  from  Church  history;  Liberty  of  con- 
science; Theology 

Refer  from  Biology;  Sex 


Refer  from  Asceticism;  Biography;  Christian 
biography;  Monks  (s) ;  Solitude 

Refer  from  Adventure;  Biography;  Courage; 
Heroines  (s) ;  Heroism  (s) ;  History 


Refer  from  Diptera;  Flies;  Insects,  Injurious 
and  beneficial;  Wheat 


177 


Habits  and  behavior 


Hibernation 

.SV-/-  til  id  Animals. 
Hides  and  skins 

S(-f  alio  I'ur;  Leather;  Tanning 


Hieroglyphics 

.Sec    alio    Alphabet;    Egyptian    language; 
Inscriptions;  Picture  writing;  Rosetta  slunc 

High  buildings 

.SVi-  alio  Klcvators;  Steel  construction 


High  license  sff  T.iquor  laws;  Liquor  traffic 

High  school  athletics  sf(  School  athletics 

High  school  fraternities  /<■<■  Fraternities,  High 
school 

High  schools 

Sfe  also  College  entrance  requirements; 
Commencements;  Education,  Secondary; 
Fraternities,  High  school;  School  athletics 

High  speed  iff  Speed 

High  treason  sff  Treason 

Higher  criticism  sfe  Bible  —  Criticism  and 
interpretation 

Higher  education  stf  Classical  education; 
College  education,  Value  of;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Professional  education;  Tech- 
nical education 

Hifher  thought  (new  thought)  stf  New  thought 

Highlands  of  Scotland 

Sff  also  Clans;  Tartans 

Highwaymen  sff  Brigands  and  robbers 

Highways  sff  Roads;  Streets 

Hindoos  sff  Hindus 

Hindoostanee  language  stf  Hindustani  lan- 
guage 

Hindu  literature 

Si-f  alio  Oriental  literature;  Sanskrit 
literature;  \'edas 

Hindu  philosophy  'see  Philosophy,  Hindu 

Hinduism 

Sff  also  Brahmanism;  Buddhism;  Caste; 
India  —  Religion  ;  Jains  ;  Philosophy,  Hindu  ; 
X'edanta;  V'cdas;  Yoga 

Hindus 

Sfe  also  Aryans 

Hindustani  language 

Sff  also  Indo-Aryan  languages 

Hippodrome  sre  Circus 

Hippology  Sff  Horse 

Histochemistry  sff  Physiological  chemistry 

Histology 

Sff   also    Anatomy;    Botany,    Structural; 
Cells;     Microscope     and     microscopy;     also 
names  of  organs  and  tissues,  e.g.  Muscles 
Historians 

Sff  also  .\rchacologists;  Authors 

Historic  houses 

Sff  also  Preservation  of  landmarks,  scen- 
ery, etc.;  also  names  of  countries  and  cities, 
subhead  Historic  houses,  etc. 


Rfffr  from  Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior 

Refer  from  Animal  products;  Fur;  Leather; 
Skins  (s) ;  Tanning 

Rfffr  from  Alphabet;  Egyptian  language; 
Inscriptions;  Language;  Picture  writing; 
Writing 

Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Sky-scrapers  (s) ; 
Skyscrapers  (s) ;  Steel  construction;  Tall 
buildings  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Education;  Education,  Second- 
ary; Public  schools;  Schools;  Secondary 
schools  (s) 


Refer  from  Clans;  Scotland;  Scottish  high- 
lands (s) 


Rfffr    from     Oriental     literature;     Sanskrit 
literature 


Refer  from   Brahmanism;   Buddhism;   India 
-  Religion;  Religions;  Yoga 


Rfffr    from     Aryans;     Ethnology  —  India; 
Hindoos  (s) ;  India 

Rffer    from     Hindoostanee     language     (s) ; 
Indo-Aryan  languages 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Cells;  Medicine; 
Microscope  and  microscopy;  Microscopic 
anatomy  (s) ;  Morphology;  Pathology;  Tis- 
sues (s) 

Refer  from  Archaeologists;  Authors;  Bi- 
ography ;  History 

Refer  from  History;  Houses,  Historic  (s) ; 
Preservation  of  landmarks,  scenery,  etc. 


178 


Historic  m.itcr!alism  see  Fconomic  dcli-nnlnism 
llisl>>ric  trios  see  Trei'S,  llisturic 

Historical  atlases 

Hee  also  Geography,  Historical 

Historical   dictionaries  see  History  ^  Diction- 
aries 
Historical  fiction   [for   works   about   historical 

lUlii.lll 

I'or  liistorlcal  novels  see  subhead  History 
—  Fiction  (or  History  —  [period  subdivi- 
sion]—  I'iction)  under  names  of  countries, 
cities,  etc.,  and  subhead  Fiction  under  names 
of  historical  events  and  characters 
Historical  pcuBraphy  see  Geography,  Historical 
Historical  societies 

.SVj-  also  Antiquarian  societies 
History 

See  also  Anthropoceography ;  Anthro- 
pology; Archaeology  ;  Autobiography  ;  Bat- 
tles; Biography;  Boundaries;  Chronology, 
Historical;  Church  history;  Civilization; 
Colonies  and  colonization;  Conspiracies; 
Constitutional  history;  Crusades;  Diplo- 
macy; Disasters;  Discoveries  and  explora- 
tions; Kthnology;  Famines;  Finance; 
Floods;  Genealogy;  Geography,  Historical; 
Government;  Heraldry;  Heroes;  Historians; 
Historic  houses;  Historical  atlases;  Histori- 
cal fiction;  Historical  societies;  Internation- 
al relations;  Kings  and  rulers;  Man; 
Massacres  ;  Medals  ;  Middle  ages  —  History ; 
Migration  of  nations;  Military  history; 
Naval  history;  Numismatics;  Progress; 
Race  problems;  Revolutions;  Riots;  Sieges; 
Slavery;  Sociology;  Statistics;  Treaties; 
Trees,  Historic;  also  names  of  countries, 
etc.,  subheads  Antiquities,  Foreign  relations, 
History,  and  Politics.  For  the  history  of  a 
special  subject  see  its  name 

^Ancient 

See  also  Archaeology;  Bible  —  History; 
Civilization,  Ancient;  Classical  diction- 
aries; Geography,  Ancient;  Inscriptions; 
Numismatics;  Seven  wonders  of  the  world; 
also  names  of  ancient  races  and  peoples, 
and  names  of  countries  of  antiquity 

Comic,  see  Comic  histories 

Constitutional,  see  Constitutional  history 

Dictionaries 

Essays,  addresses,  etc. 

Medieval.  s,e  Middle  apes  —  History 

Military,  see  Military  history 

Modem 

See  also  Eastern  question;  Eighteenth 
century;  I^uropc  —  History  —  1492- 
1789;  Europe — History — 1789-;  F"if- 
teenth  century;  Holy  alliance;  Nineteenth 
century;  Reformation;  Renaissance; 
Seventeenth  century;  Sixteenth  century 
Twentieth  century 

Natural,  see  Natural  history 

.Naval,  see  Naval  history 

Philosophy 

See  also  Civilization;   Economic  deter- 


Refer  from  Atlases;  Geography,  Historical; 
History 


Refer  from   F'^ctiun  ;   Fiction,   Historical   (s) ; 
History 


Refer  from  Antiquarian  societies;  History; 
Societies 

Refer  from  Annals  (s) ;  Archaeology;  Biogra- 
phy ;  Christendom  (s)  ;  Chronology,  Historical ; 
Civilization;  Man;  Military  history;  Naval 
history ;  Science 


Refer  from  .'Xncient  history  (s) ;  Archaeology 


Refer  from  Historical  dictionaries  (s) 


Refer  from  Eightcenlh  century;  Europe  — 
History  — ^^  1492- 1 789;  Europe  —  History  — 
'7^9~>  Modern  history  (s);  Nineteenth  cen- 
tury; Seventeenth  century;  Si.vteenth  century 


Refer  from  Civilization;  Philosophy;  Philoso- 
phy of  history  (s) 


179 


History      Continued 

Sources 

.SV<-  alio  Archives;  Charters;  Diplomatic 
memoirs;  Genealogy;  Manuscripts 

Universal 

Histrionics  jff  Acting;  Theater 

Hittites 

llo.ixes  jfe  Imposture 

Hoclcey 

.    iVc  aljo  Winter  sports 

Hog  }ff  Swine 
I  li>>;s  .tVf-  S\\  itu' 
Hoisting  machinery 

.SV^   also    Conveying    machinery ;    Cranes, 

derricks,    etc.;    I'Mcctromagnets;    Elevators; 

Mining  machinery;  Rope 
Holidays 

S,f  also  Anniversaries;  Arbor    day;    Bird 

day;  Christmas;  I'asls  and  feasts;  Festivals; 

Flag  day;   Kourth  of  July;   Memorial  day; 

New  Year;  I'atriots'  day  ;  I'hanksgiving  day  ; 

Vacations 
Hollnvss  .'r-r-  Sanctification 
Holy  alliance 

Sff       also       Europe — ■  }Iistory —  1789-; 

Intervention 


Holy  days  jfe  Fasts  and  feasts 

Holy  eastern  church  jff  Greek  church 

Holy  Ghost  sff  Holy  Spirit 

Holy  grail  jff  Grail 

Holy  ofiicc  jt-^  Inquisition 

Holy  Roman  empire 

Sff     also     Germany  —  History;     Middle 
ages  —  History 


Holy  Scriptures  sff  Bible 

Holy  Sec  .Iff  Catholic  church;  Popes 

Holy  sepulcher 

S,f  also  Jerusalem 
Holy  Spirit 

Sif  also  Trinity 

Holy  week 

Sfe  also  Christian  year;  Easter;  Fasts  and 
feasts;  Good  Friday;  Lent 
Holy  wells 

S:f  also  Shrines 
Home 

Sff  also  Children  ;  Family  ;  Home  econom- 
ics; Marriage;  Mothers;  Women 
Hiune  deciiration  see  House  decoration 
Home  economics 

See  also  Apartment  houses;  Breakfasts; 
Carving  (  meat,  etc.) ;  Chemistry,  Household ; 
Cleanliness;  Cookery;  Cooperative  house- 
keeping; Cost  of  living;  Dairying;  Diet; 
Dinners  and  dining;  Domestic  arts;  Dress- 
making; Electricity  in  the  home;  Entertain- 
ing; Family;  Fancy  work;  Fircless  cookers; 
Food;  Fuel;  Furniture;  Gardening;  Guests; 
Heating;    Home;    House    cleaning;    House 


Refer  jrom  Universal  history  (s) 
Refer  from  Bible  —  Ethnology 


Refer  from    Bandy    (s) ;    Games;    Ice    hock- 
ey (s) ;  Winter  sports 


Refer  from  Conveying  machinery;  Cranes, 
derricks,  etc.;  Elevators;  Lifts  (s) ;  .\lachincry; 
Mining  machinery 

Refer  from  Anniversaries;  Celebrations  (s) ; 
Christian  year;  Christmas;  Days;  Entertain- 
ments; Fasts  and  feasts;  Festivals ;  Legal  holi- 
days (s) ;  Manners  and  customs;  National 
holidays  (s) ;  Vacations 


Refer  from  Alliance,  Holy  (s) ;  Austria  — 
History;  I'luropo  —  History —  1789-;  History, 
-Modern;  International  relations;  Intervention; 
Prussia  —  History;  Russia  —  History;  Trea- 
ties 


Refer  from  Europe  —  History;  German 
empire  (Western  empire)  (s) ;  Germany  — 
History;  Middle  ages  —  History;  Western 
empire  (s) 


Refer  from  Jerusalem;  Jesus  Christ;  Tombs 

Refer  from  God;  Holy  Ghost  (s) ;  Spirit  (s) ; 
Theology ;  Trinity 

Refer  from  Christian  year;  Fasts  and  feasts; 
Lent 

Refer  from  Miracles;  Shrines;  Wells 

Refer  from  Children;  luhics;  Family;  Hume 
economics;  Mothers;  W'omen 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Domestic  arts;  "Domes- 
tic economy  (s)  ;'^Domestic  science  (s) ;  Econom- 
ics; Family;  Home;  'Household  econom- 
ics (s) ;  Household  management  (s) ;  House- 
hold science  (s) ;  llousekeeping  (s) ;  Industrial 
arts;  Kitchen;  Women 


180 


decoration;  Household  pcsis;  Kitchen; 
Kitchen  garden  (for  (caching  housekeeping); 
Laundry;  Luncheons;  Marketing;  \lenus; 
Needlework;  Receipts;  Sanitation,  House- 
hold; Servants;  Standard  of  living;  Sweep- 
iiii: ;  'r.il'lr  ;  X'entilation 
Home  education 

Sfi-       al>u       Children;       Correspondence 
schools  and  courses;  Self-culture 


Home  labor 


.SVc  olsu  Sweating  system 


Home  libraries 

Homo  missions  ife  Missions,  Home 
Home  rule 

Ireland 

Stf   also    Fenians    (society);    Ireland  — 
Government 
Home    training   sfe   Children  —  Management ; 

Home  education 
Homeopathy 

6Vf  iiho  Medicine,  and  references  under 
that  subject 
Homes  (institutions)  set  Almshouses ;  Asylums  ; 
Charities;  Homes  for  the  aged;  also  names 
of  cities,  subheads  Hospitals  and  asylums 
and  Charities;  and  special  classes  of  people, 
e.g.  Blind  —  Asylums  and  education;  Or- 
phans and  orphan  asylums.  Soldiers'  homes 
Homes  for  the  aged 

St-e  also  Soldiers'  homes 


Homestead  law 

Homicide  ste  Murder 

Homiletical    illustrations    see    Anecdotes,    Re- 
ligious 
Homiletics  see  Preaching;  Sermons 
Homilies  see  Sermons 
Homing  pigeons  see  Pigeons 
Homoeopathy  see  Homeopathy 
Honesty 

See  also  Business  ethics;  Sincerity 

Honey 

See  also  Bees 
Honor 

See  also  Business  ethics;  Dueling 

Honor  system  see  Self-government  (in  educa- 
tion) 

Honorary  degrees  see  Degrees,  .'\cademic 

Honorary   titles   see   Titles   of   honor   and 
nobility 

Hoods,  Academic,  see  Costume,  Academic 

Hookworm  disease 

Hornbooks 

Horns 

Horology  see  Clocks  and  watches  ;  Timekeepers 
Horoscopes  see  Astrology 


Refer  from  Children;  Children  —  Educa- 
tion (s) ;  Domestic  education  (s) ;  Kducation; 
Kducation,  Elementary;  Education  of  chil- 
dren (s) ;  Family;  Home  training  (s) ;  Parents 

Refer  from  Industry;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Sweating  system;  Women  —  Employ- 
ment 

Refer  from  Libraries;  Libraries,  Home  (s) 

Refer  from  Government;  Local  government; 
Self-government  (s) 

Refer  from  Fenians  (society);  Ireland  — 
Government 


Refer   from    Homoeopathy     (s) ;     Medicine; 
Pharmacy;  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Aged  poor  (s) ;  Asylums;  Homes 
(institutions)  (s) ;  Old  age ;  Old  age  homes  (s) ; 
Old  ladies'  homes  (s) ;  Poor 

Refer  from  Land  tenure  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S. — 
Public  lands 


Refer  from  Business  ethics;  Conduct  of  life; 
Dishonesty  (s) ;  Ethics;  Sincerity;  Truth 

Refer  from  Bees 

Refer     from      Business      ethics;      Chivalry; 
Dueling;  Ethics 


Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice;  Parasites 
Refer  from  Literature;  Primers 
Refer    from     Antlers     (s) ;     Cattle;     Cows; 
Dehorning  of  cattle  (s) ;  Zoology 


i8i 


Horse 

.SV,-  alto  Barns  and  stahlcs;  Chcckrcins; 
Dijincslic  animals;  Driving;  Harness;  Horse 
racing;  Horse  training;  llorscmansliip ; 
Horseshoeing;  Live  slock;  Pack  transpor- 
tation; L'ngulata;  Veterinary  medicine 

Hivrse-brcaking  jcc  Horse  training 
Horse  racing 


Horse  railroads  sff  Street  railroads 
Horse  training 

.SV<-  uhu  Horsemanship 

Horseless  carriages  sfr  Automobiles 
Horsemanship 

.SV^  aho  Coaches  and  coaching;  Driving; 
Hunting;  Polo 

Horses  see  Horse 
Horseshoeing 

See  alio  Blacksmithing 

Horticulture   jee    Floriculture;    Fruit    culture; 

(hardening 
Hosiery 


Hospitality 

See  also  F.ntertaining;  Guests 
Hospitallers  see  Malta,  Knights  of 
Hospitals 

See  aho  Ambulances;  Asylums;  Charities; 
Convalescent  homes;  Dispensaries;  First  aid 
in  illness  and  injury;  Hospitals,  Military; 
Hospitals,  Naval  and  marine;  Inebriate 
asylums;  Insane  hospitals;  Nurses  and 
nursing;  Sanatoriums;  also  names  of  cities 
and  countries,  subhead  Hospitals  and  asy- 
lums 

Military 

See  also  Battlefield   relief;    Red  cross; 
also  names  of  wars,  subhead  Medical  and 
sanitar)'  atTalrs 
Naval  and  marine 

Hot-air  engines  see  Air  engines 

Hot  springs  see  Geysers  and  hot  springs 

Hot  water  heating 

Hotels 

See  also  Apartment  houses;  Coffeehouses; 
Inns;  Lodging  houses;  Restaurants 
Hothouses  see  Greenhouses 
Hottentots 

See  also  Bushmen 
Hours  of  labor 

See  also  Child  labor;  Daylight  saving; 
Women  —  limployment;  Sweating  system 


Refer  from  Barns  and  stables;  Cavalry; 
Cavalry  drill  and  tactics;  Domestic  animals; 
Driving;  Farriery  (s) ;  Hippology  (s); 
Horses  (s) ;  Live  stock;  Pacing  (s) ;  Pedi- 
grees (s);  Race  horses  (s);  Trotting  (s) ;  L'ngu- 
lata; Veterinary  medicine 

Refer  front  Book-making  (betting)  (s) ;  Book- 
making  (betting)  (s) ;  Gambling;  Horse; 
Pacing  (s);  Race  horses  (s) ;  Racing  (s) ; 
Sports;  Sieeplechasing  (s) ;  Trotting  (s) ; 
Turf,  The  (s) 


Refer    from     Animals  —  Training;     Horse; 
Horse-breaking  (s) ;  Training 


Refer  from  Driving;  F'questrianism  (s) ; 
Horse;  Horse  training;  Locomotion;  Riding 
(s) ;  Sports 


Refer    from     Blacksmithing;     Farriery    (s) ; 
Horse 


Refer  from  Clothing;  Costume;  Dry  goods; 
Foot;  Stockings  (s) ;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics;  Underwear 


House  boats 


Refer  from  Guests 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Asylums;  Chari- 
ties; Charities,  Medical;  Dispensaries;  Hy- 
giene, Public;  Infirmaries  (s) ;  Institutions, 
Charitable  and  philanthropic  (s) ;  Medicine; 
Nurses  and  nursing 


Refer  from  Battlefield  relief;  Field  hos- 
pitals (s) ;  Hospitals;  Military  art  and  science; 
Military  hospitals  (s) 

Refer  from  Hospitals;  Marine  hospitals  (s) ; 
Naval  hospitals  (s) 


Refer  from  Heating;  Steam  heating;  Water 
heating  (s) 

Refer    from    Architecture;     Inns;     Lodging 
houses;  Restaurants;  Taverns  (s) 


Refer  from  Ethnology — -Africa 

Refer  from  Child  labor;  Eight-hour  day  (s) ; 
Factory  laws;  Factory  system;  Industrial 
betterment;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Labor  laws  ;  Ten-hour  day  (s) ;  Working-day  (s) 

Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  House- 
boats (s) ;  Outdoor  life 


182 


House  cleaning 

Sf(  also  Oust;  Sweeping;  Vacuum  clcan- 
inR  systcnis 

House  decoration 

Si-f  iilio  Uric-a-brac ;  Candlesticks;  Car- 
iH'ls;  l)c>.iir.itii>n  and  ornament;  Drapery; 
I'ancy  wurk;  I'ireplaces;  I'liiral  decoration; 
Furniture;  CIrilles;  Lattice;  Mantels;  Mural 
painting  and  decoration;  Picture  frames; 
Pictures;  Rugs;  School  decoration;  Tapes- 
try; L'pholstery ;  Wall  paper;  Wood  finisli- 
ing;  Woodwork 

House     drainage    jff    Plumbing;     Sanitation, 
Household  ;  Sewerage 

House  Hies  ffr  l'"lies 

House  painting 

Sir  alto  Krescoes;  Mural  painting  and 
decoration;  Painting,.  Mechanical 

House  plans  sff  Architectural  drawing;  Archi- 
tecture, Domestic 

House   plants   sff  Floriculture;   Plants,   Culti- 
vated; VNindow  gardening 

House  rent  iff  Rent 

House  sanitation  sff  Sanitation,  Household 

Houseboats  sff  House  boats 

Household  arts  see  Domestic  arts 

Household   chemistry  see   Chemistry,    House- 
hold 

Household  decoration  see  House  decoration 

Household  economics  see  Home  economics 

Household  expenses  see  Cost  of  living 

Household  management  see  Home  economics 

Household  pests 

.SV<-  iiho  Flies;  Insects,  Injurious  and 
beneficial;  Mice;  Mosquitoes;  Rats 

Household  sanitation  see  Sanitation,  Household 

Household  science  see  Home  economics 

Housekeeping  see  Cooperative   housekeeping; 
Home  economics 

Housemaids  see  Servants 

Houses  see  Architecture,  Domestic;  House 
decoration 

Houses,  Historic,  see  Historic  houses 

Housing  problem 

.Sec  ai'O  Apartment  houses;  Cities  — 
Planning  and  laying  out;  Garden  cities; 
Industrial  betterment;  Lodging  houses; 
Sanitation,  Household  ;  Tenement  houses 


Hucksters  see  Peddlers  and  peddling 
Hudson  Bay  company 
See  alio  Fur  trade 

Huguenots 

See  also  Camisards;  France  —  Religious 
history;  Reformation  —  France;  St.  Bar- 
tholomew's day.  Massacre  of;  Waldenses 


Human  anatomy  see  Anatomy 
Human  body  see  Anatomy;  Anthropometry; 
Physiology 


Refer  from  Cleaning;  Dust ;  Home  econom- 
ics; Sanitation,  Household 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Art; 
Carpets;  Decoration  and  ornament;  Furni- 
ture; Home  decoration  (s);  Home  economics; 
Household  decoration  (s) ;  Houses  (s) ;  Interior 
decoration  (s) ;  Rugs;  Upholstery 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Architecture,  Do- 
mestic; Building;  Mural  painting  and  deco- 
ration; Painting,  Mechanical 


Refer     from       Home      economics; 
Injurious  and  beneficial;  Pests  (s) 


Insects, 


Refer  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Cities; 
Cities -^  Planning  and  lajing  out;  Dwel- 
lings (s) ;  Habitations,  Human  (s) ;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Industrial  betterment;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Laborer's  dwellings  (s) ; 
Municipal  improvement;  Poor;  Social  prob- 
lems; Tenement  houses;  Workingmen's  dwel- 
lings (s) 


Refer  from  Canada  - 
Trading  companies 


Commerce ;  Fur  trade ; 


Refer  from  Camisards;  Church  history; 
F'rance  —  History —  House  of  V'alois;  F'rance 
— -Religious  history;  Persecution;  Reforma- 
tion—  France;  St.  Bartholomew's  day, 
Massacre  of;  Sects;  Waldenses 


183 


Human  facullii's  see  Psychology 
liuiiKiii    li>!urf   ii)   art   see   Anatomy,   Artistic; 
I'igurc  drawing;   Figure  painting;  Nude  in 
art 
Human  race  see  Anthropology;  Man 
llmn.in  s.icrilicc  see  Sacrifice 
Humane  societies 

Hee    also    Animals  —  Treatment;    Chari- 
table   societies;    Children  —  Charities,    pro- 
tection, etc. 
Humanism 

See  also   Classical   education;   Hellenism; 
Renaissance 
Humanitarianism  (theology)  see  Unitarianism  ; 
also     Arianism;     Jesus     Christ — Divinity; 
Socinianism;  Trinity 
Humanities  see  Classical  education 
Humbug  jci*  Imposture;    Swindlers   and   swin- 
dling 
Humidity 

i'tc    alio    Dampness    in    buildings;    Dew; 
Hygromeiry ;  Meteorology 
Humor 

See  also  Anecdotes;  Burlesques;  Carica- 
ture and  cartoons  ;  Comedy  ;  Comic  histories ; 
Epigrams;  Fools;  Humorists;  Irony; 
Laughter;  Limericks;  Macaronic  verse; 
Nonsense  verse;  Parodies;  Punning;  Reci- 
tations and  readings,  Humorous;  Satire; 
Table-talk 

American 

See    also    American    literature;    Satire, 
American 

English 

See     also     English     literature;     Satire, 
English 

Htimorists 

See  also  Authors 
Humorous     recitations     see     Recitations     and 

readings,  Humorous 
Hundred  years'  war,  1339  '453 

See  also  Agincourt,  Battle  of;  England  — 
History  — •  Plantagenets  ;  England  —  History 
Lancaster  and  York;  France  —  History  — 
House  of  \'aliMs 

Hungarian  language 

See  also  Ural-Altaic  languages 

Htingarian  literature 

Hungarians  in  the  U.  S. 
Huns 

S,e  also  Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome 
Hunting 

See  also  Bears;  Coursing;  Deer;  Dogs; 
Elephants;  Falconry;  Fishing;  Foxes; 
Game;  Game  birds;  Game  laws;  Game  pro- 
tection; Guns;  Lions;  Poaching;  Shooting; 
Sports;  Tigers;  Tracking;  Trapping 

Hurricanes 

See  also  Cyclones  ;  Storms 

Husband    and    wife    see    Domestic    relations; 

Husbands;  Marriage;  Wives 
Husbandry  see  Agriculture 


Refer  from  Animals  —  Treatment;  Chari- 
table societies;  Children  —  Charities,  protec- 
tion, etc.;  Societies 

Refer  from  Classical  education;  Culture, 
Literature;  Philosophy;  Renaissance 


Refer  from  Air;  Dew;  Hygiene;  Meteor- 
ology; Moisture  of  the  air  (s) 

Refer  from  Anecdotes;  Caricature  and  car- 
toons; Comic  literature  (s) ;  I'aceiia;  (s) ; 
jests  (s);  Jokes  (s) ;  Laughter;  Literature; 
Poetry;  Punning;  Satire;  Wit  and  humor  (s) 


Refer  from  American   humor  (s);  American 
literature;  American  wit  and  humor  (s) 

Refer    from     English     humor     (s) ;     English 
literature;  English  wit  and  humor  (s) 

Refer  from  Authors;  Biography;  Humor 


Refer  from  Agincourt,  Battle  of;  England  — 

History Plantagenets;   England  —   History 

—  Lancaster  and  York;  France  —  History  — 
House  of  Valois 

Refer  from  Magyar  language  (s) ;  Ural-Altaic 
languages 

Refer  from  Magyar  literature  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Foreign  population 

Refer  from  Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome 

Refer  from  Adventure;  Animals;  Big 
game  (s) ;  Chase,  The  (s) ;  Country  life; 
Field  sports  (s);  Game;  Gunning  (s);  Horse- 
manship; Outdoor  life;  Shooting;  Sports; 
Trapping 


Refer  from  Cyclones;  Meteorology;  Storms; 
Winds 


184 


Husbands 

Sfr    alto     Domestic     relations;     Kami 
Fathers;  Marriage;  Wives 

Hussites 

llybriJism  m'i-  Hybridization 
Hybridization 

Sfi'  aim  Mendel's  law;  Plant  breeding 


Hydraulic  criiieiil  n-f  Cement 

Hydraulic  engineering 

Sfe  alio  Aqueducts;  Artesian  wells; 
Boring;  Breakwaters;  Bridges  —  Founda- 
tions and  piers;  Caissons;  Canals;  Coffer- 
dams; Culverts;  Dams;  Docks;  Drainage; 
Dredging;  Kmbankments ;  Isngineering ; 
Floods;  Fluids;  I*"ountains;  Harbors;  Hy- 
draulic machinery;  Hydraulic  mining;  Hy- 
draulics; Hydrodynamics;  Hydro-electric 
plants;  Irrigation;  Jetties;  Lighthouses; 
Mining  engineering;  Pumping  stations; 
Pumps;  Reclamation  of  land;  Reservoirs; 
Rivers;  Sea  walls;  Turbines;  Water;  Water 
power;  VN'ater  supply;  Water  wheels; 
Wells;  Wharves 

Hydraulic  machinery 

kSVr-  also  Hydraulic  engineering;  Hy- 
draulic motors;  Hydraulic  rams;  Pumps; 
Turbines;  V\ater  wheels 

Hydraulic  mining 

■S\v  ahii  Clold  dredging;  Gold  mines  and 
mining;  Mines  and  mineral  resources 

Hydraulic  motors 

See  also  Hydraulic  machinery;  Turbines; 
Water  wheels 
Hydraulic    power    see    Hydraulic    machinery; 

Hydro-electric  plants;  Water  power 
Hydraulic  rams 

See  also  Hydraulic  machinery 

Hydraulics 

See  also  Fluids;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hydraulic  machinery;  Hydrodynamics;  Hy- 
drometer; Hydrostatics;  Jets;  Liquids; 
Mechanics;  Physics;  Rivers;  Water;  Water 
power 
Hydrodynamics 

See  also  H  ydrau  lie  engineering  ;Hydraulics ; 
Hydrostatics;  Jets;  Mechanics;  Viscosity; 
Waves 

Hydro-electric  plants 

See  also  Klectric  power  transmission 


Hydrography 

See  alio  Charts;  Harbors;  Inland  naviga- 
tion; Navigation;  Ocean;  Ocean  currents; 
Rivers;  Sounding  and  soundings;  Tides 


Refer  from  Domestic  relations;  Family; 
Husband  and  wife  (s) ;  Marriage;  Men; 
Wives 

Refer  from  Reformation;  Sects 


Refer  from  Biology;  Botany;  Breeding; 
Heredity;  Hybridism  (s) ;  Mendel's  law; 
Plant  breeding;  Species 


Refer  from  Canals;  Civil  engineering;  Dams; 
F.ngineering;  Kngineering,  Hydraulic  (s); 
Fluids;  Hydraulic  machinery;  Hydraulics; 
'llydrodynamics ;  Machinery;  Mechanical  en- 
gineering; Rivers;  Water;  Water  power; 
'  W'ater  supply 


Refer  from  Hydraulic  engineering ;  Hydraulic 
motors;  Hydraulic  power  (s) ;  Hydraulic  rams; 
Hydraulics;  Machinery;  Water  power 

Refer  from  Gold  mines  and  mining;  Hydrau- 
lic engineering;  Mines  and  mineral  resources; 
Mining  engineering;  Placer  mining  (s) 

Refer  from  Hydraulic  machinery;  Motors; 
Turbines;  Water  power;  Water  wheels 


Refer    fro  m 
Hydraulic  (s) 


Hydraulic     machinery;     Rams, 


Refer  from  Flow  of  water  (s) ;  Fluids;  Hy- 
draulic engineering;  Hydrodynamics;  Hy- 
dromechanics   (s) ;    Hydrostatics;    Jets;    Me- 


chanics ; 
flow  (s) 


Physics;      Rivers;     Water;     Water 


Hydrokinetics  see  Hydrodynamics 


Refer  from  Dynamics;  Fluids;  Hydraulic 
engineering;  Hydraulics;  Hydrokinetics  (s) ; 
Hydromechanics  (s) ;  Jets;  Liquids;  Me- 
chanics; Viscosity 

Refer  from  F.lectric  engineering;  Electric 
power  transmission;  Flumes;  Hydraulic  en- 
gineering; Hydraulic  power  (s) ;  Power  plants; 
Power  plants,  F.lectric;  Water  power;  Water- 
power  electric  plants  (s) 

Refer  from  Marine  surveying  (s) ;  Maritime 
surveying  (s) ;  Nautical  surveying  (s) ;  Naviga- 
tion; Ocean;  Oceanography  (s) ;  Physical 
geography;  Rivers;  Surveying;  Thalassog- 
raphy  (s) 


x8s 


Ilyclroloj-y  ste  Water;  Water,  I'liJcrcround 
llydronii'chanics    stt    Hydraulics;    Hydrody- 
namics 
Hydrometer  Rfjtr   from     Areometer     (s) ;     Hydraulics; 

Hydrostatics;  Specific  gravity 
Il\  Jrop.itliy  >ec  Hydrollicrapy 
Hydrophobia 

.SV(- <i/jo  Dogs;  Pasteurism  Rejer    from     Dogs;     Medicine  —  Practice; 

Rabies  (s) 
Hydrostatics 

See     also     Capillarity;     Compressibility;  Ri-fi-r  from  Capillarity;  Fluids;  Hydraulics; 

Fluids;   Hydraulics;   Hydrometer;  Median-       Hydrodynamics;    l.iiiuids;    Mechanics;    Pliys- 
Ir-i;  Physics;  Specific  gravity;  Water  ics ;  Statics;  Water 

Hydrotherapy 

i><-<i//o  Baths  and  bathing;  NTineral  waters  Reffr   from     Baths   and    bathing;    Hydrop- 

athy    (s) ;     Kncipp     cure    (s) ;    Therapeutics; 
Water  cure  (s) 
Hygiene 

S,-e  also  Air  pollution;   Alcohol  —  Physi-  Refer  from  Biology;  Food;  Health  (s) ;  Life; 

ological  elTccis;  Baths  and  bathing;  Beauty,  Man;  Medicine;  Pathology;  Physiology;  Sani- 
Personal;  Bible — Medicine,  hygiene,  etc.;  tary  science  (s) ;  Sanitation;  Women  —  Hy- 
Chlldren  —  Care  and  hygiene;  Cleanliness;  giene 
Climate;  Clothing;  Diet;  Disinfection  and 
disinfectants;  Dress  reform;  Dust;  Exercise; 
Fatigue;  Food;  i'ood  adulteration  and  in- 
spection; Gymnastics;  Health  resorts;  Hu- 
midity; Hygiene,  Public;  Invalids;  Longev- 
ity; Medical  inspection  of  schools;  Medi- 
cine; Mental  hygiene;  Military  hygiene; 
Mind  and  body;  Narcotic  habit;  Narcotics; 
Naval  hygiene;  Nurses  and  nursing;  Occu- 
pations—  Diseases  and  hygiene;  Open-air 
schools;  Overwork;  Pathology;  Physical 
education;  Physiology;  Rest;  Sanitation; 
School  hygiene;  Sleep;  Stimulants;  Tem- 
perance; Therapeutics;  Tobacco  —  Physi- 
ological effects;  Training;  Tropics — -Dis- 
eases and  hygiene;  Vacations;  X'entilation; 
Voice;  Water  pollution;  Women  ^  Hy- 
giene ;  Work 

Domestic,  see  Sanitation,  Household 

Industrial,     see     Occupations  —  Diseases 

and  hygiene 

Mental,  see  Mental  hygiene 

Military,  see  Military  hygiene 

— — Naval,  see  Naval  hygiene 

Public 

Stv  also  Adulterations;   Building  laws;  Refer  from  Health  boards;    Hygiene;    Med- 

Burial;  Cemeteries;  Consumers'  leagues;       icine;       Municipal        improvement;        Public 
Contagion   and  contagious  diseases;   Cre-       health    (s) ;   Quarantine;   Sanitary   affairs   (s) ; 
mation;    Disinfection    and    disinfectants;       Sanitary  engineering;  Sanitation;  Social  prob- 
Epidemics;  Food  adulteration  and  inspec-       lems 
tion ;  Health  boards;  Hospitals;  Housing 
problem;     Immunity;     Inoculation;     In- 
sects as  carriers  of  contagion;   Malaria; 
Meat    inspection;    Medical    inspection    of 
schools;    ^lilitary  hygiene;   Milk  supply; 
Nuisances;    Occupations  —  Diseases    and 
hygiene;  Public  comfort  stations;  Quaran- 
tine; Refuse  and  refuse  disposal;  Sanitary 
engineering;   Sanitation;  School   hygiene; 
Sewage;      Slaughtering      and      slaughter- 
houses ;  Street  cleaning;  Tenement  houses; 
Vaccination;      Water     pollution;     Water 
supply ;  also  names  of  countries  and  states, 
subliead   Sanitary   affairs,   and   names   of 

1 86 


Hygiene  —  Continued 

ciiic.'i,     subheads     Sanitary     affairs     and 
Sewerage 

Tropical,     set     Tropics  —  Diseases     and 

hygiene 
Hygiene    of    employment    sre    Occupations  — 

Diseases  and  hygiene 
Hygrometry 

Hymenoptera 

.SVc  alio  Ants;  Bees;  Insects;  Wasps 
Hymnology  sie  Hymns 
Hymns 

See  also  Church  music ;  Religious  poetry 


Hypcrspacc  see  Fourth  dimension 
Hypnotism 

Hee  also  Animal  magnetism;  Mental 
healing ;  Mind  and  body  ;  Psychical  research  ; 
Somnambulisnl ;  Subconsciousness;  Sug- 
gestion; Suggestive  therapeutics 


Hypsometry  see  Altitudes 
Hysteria 

.SV.'  also  Mental  diseases;  Nervous  system 
—  Diseases 

Ice 

See  also  Arctic  regions;  Glaciers;  Ice 
boats;  Ice-breaking  vessels;  Icebergs;  Re- 
frigeration and  refrigerating  machinery; 
Skating;  Water 

Manufacture 

See  also  Refrigeration  and  refrigerating 
machinery 

Ice  ape  see  Glacial  period 
Ice  boats 

.SVf-  also  Winter  sports 

Ice-breaking  vessels 

Ice  cream  see  Ices 
Ice  hockey  see  Hockey 

Ice    machinery   see    Ice  —  Manufacture;    Re- 
frigeration and  refrigerating  machinery 
Ice  making  see  Ice  —  Manufacture 
Ice  sports  see  Winter  sports 
Ice  yachts  see  Ice  boats 
Icebergs 

See  also  Arctic  regions ;  Physical  geography 

Icebreaking  vessels  see  Ice-breaking  vessels 
Icelandic  language 

See  also  Scandinavian  languages 

Icelandic  literature 

See  also  Eddas;  Sagas;  Scandinavian 
literature 

Ices 


Refer  from    Air;    Humidity;    Meteorology; 
Psychrometer  (s) 

Refer  from  Ants;  Bees;  Insects;  Wasps 


Refer  from  Anthems;  Chants;  Church  music; 
Devotional  exercises;  Hymnology  (s);  Litera- 
ture; Liturgies;  Lyric  poetry;  Music;  Poetry; 
Psalmody  (s) ;  Religion;  Religious  poetry; 
Rites  and  ceremonies;  Sacred  poetry  (s) ; 
Songs ;  Worship 


Refer  from  Animal  magnetism;  Braidism  (s) ; 
Clairvoyance;  Menial  healing;  Mental  sug- 
gestion (s) ;  Mesmerism  (s) ;  Mind  and  body; 
Mind  reading;  Psychical  research;  Psychology; 
Sleep  ;  Somnambulism  ;  Subconsciousness  ;  Sug- 
gestion; Suggestive  therapeutics 


Refer  from  Medicine — Practice;  Mental 
diseases;  Nervous  system  —  Diseases ;  Psy- 
chical research;  Psychology;  Women  —  Dis- 
eases 

Refer  from  Freezing  (s) ;  Frost;  Glaciers; 
Meteorology;  Physical  geography;  Refrigera- 
tion and  refrigerating  machinery;  Snow; 
Water 

Refer  from  Artificial  ice  (s) ;  Ice  machin- 
ery (s) ;  Ice  making  (s) ;  Refrigeration  and 
refrigerating  machinery 


Ic 


Ic 


Refer  from    Boats    and    boating; 
yachts  (s) ;  Sports;  Winter  sports 

Refer   from    Ice;    Icebreaking    vessels    (s) ; 
Ships 


Refer  from    Arctic    regions;    Glaciers;    Ice; 
Ocean ;  Physical  geography 


Refer  from  Germanic  languages;  Scandi- 
navian languages 

Refer  from  Eddas;  Norse  literature  (s) ; 
Sagas;  Scandinavian  literature 

Refer  from  Confectionery;  Desserts;  Ice 
cream  (s) 


187 


lclinolo(;>-  >i-e  liM.ii.iiius,  l'"ossil 

Iclilli)  t>li>ny  Iff  I'ish 

Iconojirapliy  see  An;  Christian  art  and  sym- 
bolism; Portraits;  Saints  in  art;  Sculpture; 
Statues 

KliMJ  stjtcs  see  L'topias 

Idealism 

.SVc  alio  Ideals;  Realism;  Transcenden- 
talism 

Idealism  in  art 

See  (i/.tii  Naturalism  in  .111 ;  Realism  in 
in  an  ;  Romanticism 

Idealism  in  literature 

See  also  Naturalism  in  jjteraturi';  Realism 
in  literature;  Rumanlicism;  Symbolism  in 
literature 

Ideals 

See  also  Idealism 

Ideas,  Association  of,  see  Association  of  ideas 

Identification 

See  also  Anthropometry  ;  Bertillon  system  ; 
Crime  and  criminals;  Evidence;  Finger 
prints 

Identity,  Personal,  see  Personality 

Idiocy 

See  also  Children,  Abnormal  and  back- 
ward ;  Defectives ;  Epilepsy;  Keeble-minded  ; 
Insanity 

Idioms 

See  also  Idioms,  English;  also  names  of 
languages  other  than  English,  e.g.  German 
language  —  Idioms 

English 

See  also  Americanisms;  Briticisms 


Idiots  see  Idiocy 
Idleness 

Ido 
Idolatry 

See    also    Fetishism;    Paganism;    Super- 
stition; Worship 

Igneous  rocks 

See  also  Dikes  (geology);  Granite;  Lava; 
Rocks 

Ignorance  see  Illiteracy 
Illegitimacy 

See  also  Infanticide 

Illiteracy 

See  also  Education  and  citizenship;  Edu- 
cation and  crime 


Illuminating  gas  see  Gas 
Illumination  see  Lighting 
Illumination  of  manuscripts  and  books 

See  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Initials;  Letter- 
ing; Missals;  Paleography 


Refer  from    Animism;    Ideals;    Philosophy; 
Realism 

Refer  from   Art;    Esthetics;    Naturalism   in 
art;  Painting;  Realism  in  art 

Refer  from    Esthetics;    Fiction;    Literature; 
Naturalism  in  literature;  Realism  in  literature 


Refer  from  Aspiration  (s) ;  Character;  Ethics; 
Idealism 


Refer  from  Anthropometry;  Bertillon  system  ; 
Crime  and  criminals;  Evidence;  Finger  prints; 
Medical  jurisprudence 


Refer  from  Brain;  Children,  Abnormal  and 
backward;  Consanguinity;  Defectives;  Feeble- 
minded; F'ools;  Idiots  (s) ;  Imbecility  (s) ; 
Insanity;  Medicine  —  Practice;  Mental  dis- 
eases 

Refer  from  Language 


Refer  from  English  idioms  (s) ;  English 
language;  English  language  —  Idioms  (s) ; 
Idioms 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Indolence  (s) ; 
Laziness  (s);  Sloth  (s) 

Refer  from  Language,  Artificial 

Refer  from  Fetishism;  God;  Image  wor- 
ship (s) ;  Paganism;  Religion;  Religions; 
Worship 

Refer  from  Dikes  (geology);  Eruptive 
rocks  (s) ;  Geology;  Lava;  Rocks;  Volcanic 
rocks  (s) ;  Volcanoes 


Refer  from  Children;  Infanticide;  Marriage; 
Prostitution;  Sexual  ethics 

Refer  from  Compulsory  education;  Educa- 
tion; Education  and  citizenship;  Education 
and  crime;  Ignorance  (s) ;  Immigration  and 
emigration 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Books;  Decora- 
tion and  ornament;  Illustration  of  books; 
Initials;  Lettering;  NIanuscripts ;  Ornamental 
alphabets  (s) ;  Painting;  Paleography 


188 


Illusions  and  hallucinations 

Nee  aha  App.iriiiDiis ;  Omjuring;  Ghosts; 
Insanity;  Ma^'ic;  Menial  diseases;  Uptical 
illusions;  Psychical  research 


Rfftr  from  Apparitions;  Delusioni  (a); 
Ghosts;  nallucinations  (s) ;  Insanity;  Mental 
diseases;      Psychical      research;      Psychology; 

Visions  fs) 


Illustration  of  books 

Sft  also  Caricature  and  cartoons;  Draw- 
ing; I'.ngraving;  Kxtra  illustration;  Illu- 
mination of  manuscripts  and  books;  Illus- 
trators; Photo-engraving;  Photomechanical 
processes 

Illustrations  (anecdotes)  sft  Anecdotes 

Illustrators 

lmaj;e  worship  iff  Idolatry 

Imaginary  animals  see  Animal  lore;  Animals, 
Mythical 

Imaginary  islands  set  Geographical  myths 

Imaginary  wars  and  battles 

Imagination 

See  also  Psychology 

Imbecility  see  Feeble-minded;  Idiocy 
Imitation 

See  also  Mimicry 

Immaculate  conception 

See  a/to  Mary,  \  irgln 
Immersion,  Haplismal,  see  Baptism 
I  niniiirrants  see  1  inniigraticm  and  emigration 
Immigration  and  emigration 

See  also  Aliens;  Anthropogeopraphy ; 
Colonies  and  colonization;  Illiteracy;  Mi- 
gration of  nations;  Naturalization;  also 
names  of  special  nationalities,  e.g.  Italians 
in  the  L.  S.,  Japanese  in  California;  and 
names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead  For- 
eign population 

U.S. 

See    also     Indentured     servants;     Race 

problems  —  U.S.;   Redemptioners  ;  U.  S. 

—  Foreign     population;      also      Japanese 

in  the  U.  S.,  and  similar  headings 

Immoral  literature  see  Literature,  Immoral 

Immorality  see  Crime  and- criminals ;   Ethics; 

Nice 
Immortality  see  Future  life 
Immunity 

See  also  Antitoxins;  Contagion  and  con- 
tagious diseases;  Inoculation;  Serum  thera- 
py; V  accination 

Impeachment 

See  also  Political  offenses;  Recall 
Imperial  federation 

See  also  England  —  Colonies;  Imperialism 

Imperialism 

6'cc  a/jo  Colonies  and  colonization;  Impe- 
rial federation  ;  U.  S.  —  Insular  possessions 


Impersonation  see  Acting;  Monologues 


Refer  from  Art;  Rook  illustration  (s);  Books; 
Decoration  and  ornament;  Drawing;  Engrav- 
ing 


Refer  from  Artists;  Illustration  of  books 


Refer  from  Battles;  Military  art  and  science; 
War;  Wars,  Imaginary  (s) 

Refer  from  Fancy  fs) ;  Intellect;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Educational 


Refer  from  Mimicry;   Psychology;   Psychol- 
ogy, Educational 

Refer  from  Catholic  church;  .Mary,  \'irgin 


Refer  from  Colonics  and  colonization; 
Emigration  (s) ;  Government;  Immigrants  (s) ; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Migration  of 
nations;  Race  problems;  Social  problems; 
Sociology 


Refer  from  Race  problems  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S.  — 
Economic  conditions ;  U,  S.  —  Emigration  and 
immigration  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Immigration  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Social  conditions 


Refer  from  Antito.xins;  Bacteriology;  Con- 
tagion and  contagious  diseases;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Inoculation;  Pathology;  Seruin  thera- 
py ;  Vaccination 

Refer  from  Government;  Law;  Trials 

Refer  from  England  —  Colonies;  Federa- 
tion, Imperial  (s);  Government;  Imperialism 

Refer  from  Anti-imperialism  (s);  Caesar- 
ism  (s) ;  Colonies  and  colonization;  Govern- 
ment; Imperial  federation;  U.  S. — -Expan- 
sion (s) ;  L'.  S.  —  History  —  War  with  Spain; 
U.  S.  —  Insular  possessions;  U.  S.  —  Terri- 
torial expansion  (s) 


189 


Implements,  utensils,  etc. 

S,Y  <i/.ii  Hoiie  implements;  Farm  implc- 
mcius  aiiJ  iiLichincry;  Indians  —  Imple- 
ments and  weapons;  Stone  implements; 
Tools 

Imports  '<•<•  Commerce;  Tariff 

Imposture 

Sff  also  Antiques,  Forged;  Art  forgeries; 
Counterfeits;  Forgery;  Fraud;  Literary 
forgeries  and  mystifications;  Quacks  and 
qiLickery;  Swindlers  and  swindling 

Impressionism  (art) 

Impressment 

IniprisiMiiiu-nt  ife  Arrest;  Prisons 
Inaugurations 

Incandescent  gas-lighting 
St/  alio  Gas  ligliting 


Incandescent  lamps  see  Electric  lamps 
Incandescent    lighting    see    Electric    lighting; 

Incandescent  gas-lighting 
Incandescent    mantles   see    Incandescent    gas- 

li^;hting 
Incarnation 

See  also  Jesus  Christ 


Incas 

See    also    Indians    of    South    America  — 
Peru  ;  Peru  —  Antiquities  ;  Peru  —  History 


Incense 
Income 

See     also     Capital;      Finance;      Salaries; 
Wages;  Wealth 
Income  tax 

See  alio  Taxation;  Taxation,  Progressive 

Increment,  Unearned,  see  Unearned  increment 

Incrustation  see  Inlay 

Incubators 

-SV^  also  Poultry 
Incubus  see  Nightmare 
Incumbrances  see  Liens;  Mortgages 
Incunabula 

See  iilfo  Block  books;  Book  rarities;  Colo- 
phons; Printers'  marks;  Printing —  History 
Indemnity 

See  also  Damages 

Indentured  servants 

See    also    Apprentices;     Contract     labor; 
Redcmptioners 


Independence  day  see  Fourth  of  July 
Independent   order   of   Odd    Fellows    see   Odd 

Fellows 
Independents    (church    polity)    see    Congrega- 
tionalism 


Independents  (in  politics) 


Refer   from    Industrial    arts;    Tools;    Uten- 
sils (s) 


Refer  from  Adventurers  (s) ;  Counterfeits; 
Delusions  (s) ;  Fraud  ;  Hoaxes  (s) ;  Humbug  (s) ; 
Quacks  and  quackery 

Refer  from  Art;  Esthetics;  Painting 
Refer  from   International  law;    Kidnapping; 
Maritime  law;  Naval  history;  Sailors 

Refer  from  Presidents  —  U.  S.;  Rites  and 
ceremonies 

Refer  from  Gas;  Gas  lighting;  Gas  man- 
tles (s) ;  Incandescent  lighting  (s);  Incandes- 
cent mantles  (s) ;  Lighting 


Refer  from  Jesus  Christ;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Birth;  Jesus  Christ — Incarnation  (s) ;  The- 
ology 

Refer  from  Ethnology  —  Peru;  Indians  of 
South  America  —  Peru;  Peru  —  Antiquities; 
Peru  —  History 

Refer  from  Odors;  Perfumery;  Worship 

Refer  from  Economics;  Finance;  For- 
tunes (s) ;  Property;  Salaries;  Wages;  Wealth 

Refer  from  Direct  taxation  (s) ;  Taxation; 
Taxation,  Progressive 


Refer  from  Poultry 


Refer  from  Bibliography;  Book  rarities; 
Printing 

Refer  from  Compensation  (s) ;  Damages; 
International  law 

Refer  from  Bond  servants  (s) ;  Contract 
labor;  Immigration  and  emigration  —  U.S.; 
Redcmptioners;  Servants;  Slavery;  U.  S. — 
History  —  Colonial  period 


Refer  from  Political  parties;  Politics 


I  go 


ludeterminate  sentence 

.SVc     aho      I'arolc;      Prisons;      Probation 
system 

Indctcrminisni  jft  Freedom  of  the  will 
Indexes 

.SVi'  also  Card  system   in  business;   Cata- 
li't's ;   Indexing;   Periodicals — Indexes;  alio 
subjects  indexed 
Indexing 

Sff  also  Cataloging 
India-rubber  set  Rubber 
Indian  clubs 

St!-  al>o  Gymnastics 
Indian  corn  set  Corn 

Indian    legends    let    Indians — Folklore;     In- 
dians —  Legends 
Indian  mutiny,  1857-1858 

Indian     reservations    ife     Indians —  Reserva- 
tions 
Indian  trails 

.S<r  (it.'O  Oregon  trail;  Portages;  Sail  Lake 
trail ;  Santa  Fe  trail 
Indian  tribes  iff  names  of  separate  tribes 
Indian  wars  fee  Indians  —  Wars 
Indians  [Indians  of  America,   North   America 
and  the  V.  S.  in  general] 
See  aho  Cliff  dwellers  and  cliff  dwellings; 
Eskimos;     Mounds    and     mound     builders; 
Pueblos;  Scalping;  Shell  money;  Wampum; 
Western  states;  also  names  of  families  and 
tribes  of  Indians,  e.g.    Algonquian    Indians, 
Apache   Indians,    Iroquois   Indians,    Pueblo 
Indians 

.Amusements,  sff  Indians  —  Games 

Anecdotes 

Antiquities 

Sff  also  Arrowheads;  Indians- — Im- 
plements and  weapons;  Indians  —  Pot- 
tery; Kitchen  middens;  Mounds  and 
mound  builders;  Pueblos;  U.  S.  —  An- 
tiquities 

Art 

Biography 

Burial,  sff  Indians  —  Mortuary  customs 

Captivities 

Civilization 

Customs.    Sff    Indians  —  Social    life    and 

customs 
Dances 

.SV^'  also  Ghost  dance;  Snake  dance;  Sun 
dance 

Education 

Sff  also  Indians  —  Government  rela- 
tions ;  also  names  of  schools  for  the  Indians 

Ethnology 

Sff  also  Indians  —  Origin 

Fiction 

- — Folklore 

Sff  also  Indians  —  Legends 


Rfjft  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal 
law;  Prisons;  Punishment;  Sentence,  Inde- 
terminate (s) 


Rrjer    from     Bibliography;     Catalogs;     In- 
dices (s) ;  Literature 


Refer  from    Bibliography;    Cataloging;    In- 
dexes 

Refer  from  Gymnastics;  Physical  education 


Refer  from    India  —  History;    Sepoy    rebel- 
lion (s) 


Rfffr  from    Indians — -Trails    (s) ;    Portages; 
Roads  ;  Roads  —  I'.  S. ;  Trails  (s) 


Rfffr  from  American  aborigines  (s) ;  .Ameri- 
can Indians  (s) ;  Amerinds  (s) ;  Ethnology; 
Ethnology — U.  S. ;  North  American  In- 
dians (s) ;  Race  problems — -  U.  S. ;  Savages; 
U.  S.  —  Indians  (s) ;  Western  stales 


Rfffr  from  .Vnecdotes 

Rfffr  from  Archaeology;  Arrowheads;  In- 
dians—  Industries;  Mounds  and  mound 
builders;  U.  S.  ■ — ^  Antiquities 


Rfffr  from  Art;  Art,  Primitive 
Refer  from  Biography 

Refer  from  Captivity  among  the  Indians  (s) ; 
Frontier  and  pioneer  life 


Rfffr  from  Dancing;  Ghost  dance;  Indians 
—  Religion;  Indians  —  Social  life  and  cus- 
toms; Snake  dance;  Sun  dance 

Rfffr  from  Education;  Indians  —  Missions; 
Indians  —  Schools  (s) 

Rfffr  from   Ethnolog) U.   S.;   Indians  — 

Origin 


Rfffr  from  F'olklore — Indians  (s);  Indian 
legends  (s);  Indians  —  Legends;  Indians  — 
Mythology  (s) 


191 


Indians      Continued 
Games 


Government  relations 

S/f     alio     Indians — Land     transfers; 
Indians —  Reservations;  Indians  —  Trca- 
iles;  Indians  —  Treatment 
-  History 

Scf  also  Indi.ins —  Wars 
-Implements  and  weapons 

iyff   alio    Bone   implements;    Stone    im- 
plements 


-Industries 

Sff  also  Basketwork  ;  Beadwork  ;  Blan- 
kets;    Indians  —  Antiquities;    Indians  — 
Implements     and     weapons;      Indians  — 
Putterv 
-Land  transfers 

Sfe    iil.'o    Indians  —  Government    rela- 
tions; Indians  —  Treaties 
-Languages 

Sff  alio    Algonquian    languages;    Chi- 
nook jargon  ;  Eskimo  language;  Indians  — 
Names 
-Legends 

Sff  alio  Indians  —  Folklore 

-Manners     and     customs,     scf     Indians  — 

Social  life  and  customs 
Medicine 

Sff  also  Medicine  men 
Missions 

Sff    also    Indians — Education;  Jesuits 
—  Missions 


-Mortuary  customs 


-Music 


-Mythology,     iff    Indians — Folklore; 
Indians — Legends;      Indians — Re- 
ligion 

-Names 

-Origin 

Sff  aho  Indians  —  E'.thnology 
-Pottery 

-Religion 

Sff  aho    Fetishism;    Flute   ceremonies; 
Indians  —  Dances;     Indians  —  Missions; 
Serpent  worship;  Totems  and  totemisni 
-Reservations 


-Schools,    Sff    Indians  —  Education;    also 

names  of  schools 
-Social  life  and  customs 

Sff  also  Indians — Dances;   Indians — 
Games;  Indians —  Mortuary  customs 


Rfffr  from  Games;  Indians  —  Amuse- 
ments (s) ;  Indians  —  Social  life  and  customs; 
Indians  —  Sports  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Indians  —  Education;  Indians  — 
Land  transfers;  Indians  —  Treaties;  Indians 
—  Treat  nienl 


Mfifr  from  Arms  and  armor;  Bone  imple- 
ments; Implements,  utensils,  etc.;  Indians — 
Antiquities;  Indians  —  Industries;  Indians—. 
Weapons  (s) ;  Stone  implements;  Tools; 
Weapons  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Basketwork;  Beadwork;  Blan- 
kets; Industrial  arts;  Industries,  Primitive 


Rfffr  from  Indians  —  Government  rela- 
tions; Indians  —  Treaties;  U.  S. — -Public 
lands 

Rfffr  from  .Algonquian  languages;  Language 


Rfffr  from    Indian    legends    (s) ;    Indians  — 
Folklore;  Indians  —  Mythology  (s);  Legends 


Rfffr  from  Medicine;  Medicine  men 

Rfffr  from  Catholic  church  —  Missions; 
Indians  —  Religion  ;  Jesuits  —  Missions;  Mis- 
sions; Missions,  Home 

Rfffr  from  Funeral  rites  and  ceremonies; 
Indians  —  Burial  (s) ;  Indians  —  Social  life 
and  customs;  Mortuary  customs  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Indians  —  Songs  (s) ;  Music; 
Music — Indians  (s);  Music — •  U.  S. ;  Songs, 
American 


Rfffr  from  Indians  —  Languages;  Names; 
Names,  Geographical;  Names,  Personal 

Rfffr  from  Indians  —  Ethnology 

Rfffr  from    Indians  —  Antiquities;    Indians 

—  Industries;  Pottery 

Rfffr  from  Indians — Mythology  (s) ;  My- 
thology—  Indians  (s) ;  Religions;  Riles  and 
ceremonies 

Rfffr  from  Indian  reservations  (s) ;  Indians 

—  Government  relations;  Reservations  for  the 
Indians  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Public  lands 


Rfffr  from   Indians  —  Customs  (s);  Indians 
—  \Ianners  and  customs  (s) 


192 


Indians —  Continued 

Songs,  sff  Indians  —  Music 

Sports,  see  Indians  —  Games 

Statistics 

Trails,  see  Indian  trails 

Treaties 

Set  also  Indians  —  Government  rela- 
tions; Indians  —  Land  transfers 

Treatment 

See  also  Indians  —  Government  rela- 
tions 

Wars 

See  also  Black  Hawk  war;  I'rencli  and 
Indian  war;  King  Philip's  war;  King 
William's  war;  Pequot  war;  I'ontiac's 
conspiracy;  Queen  .Anne's  war;  U.  S. — 
History — Revolution —  Indian  partic- 
ipation 

VVeapons,  see  Indians —  Implements   and 

weapons 
Indians  of  Mexico 

S<-e  iilm  Aztecs;  Ethnology  —  Mexico; 
Mayas;  Nagualism;  Toltecs 

Indians  of  New  York 

N(V  iil.'o   lr(.)i.iui.>is  Indians 
Indians  of  South  America 
Indiarubber  si-e  Rubber 
Indlc  languages  see  Indo-Aryan  languages 
Indicators  for  steam  engines 

See  also  Steam  engines 
Indices  see  Indexes 
Indigestion  see  Digestion;  Dyspepsia 
Indigo 

Individualism 

■SVi-    alio    Communism;     Economics;    So- 
cialism 
Individuality 

See  also  Personality 

Indo-Aryan  languages 

See  also  Aryan  languages;  Bengali  lan- 
guage; Hindustani  language;  Oriental 
languages;  Romany  language;  Sanskrit  lan- 
guage 

Indo-European  languages  see  Aryan  languages 

Indo-Europeans  see  Aryans 

Indo-Germanic  languages  see  Aryan  languages 

Indo-Cermanic  peoples  see  Aryans 

Indolence  see  Idleness 

Inductance 


InJuctiim  (logic)  see  Logic 
Induction  coils 

See  also  Condensers  (electricity) ;  Electric 
currents,    Alternating;    Electric    transform- 
ers; Electromagnets;  Inductance;  X  rays 
Induciion  motors  see  Electric  motors 
Indulgences 

See  also  Absolution;  Purgatory 

Industrial  alcohol  see  Alcohol,  Denatured 
Industrial  arbitration  see  Arbitration  and  con- 
ciliation, Industrial 


Refer  from  Indians  —  Government  relations; 
Indians  —  Land  transfers 

Refer  from  Indians  —  Government  relations 


Refer  from  Black  Hawk  war;  French  and 
Indian  war;  Indian  wars  (s) ;  King  Piiilip's 
war;  King  William's  war;  New  England  — 
History;  Pequot  war;  Pontiac's  conspiracy; 
Queen  Anne's  war;  U.  S.  —  History;  U.  S. — 
History,  Military 


Refer    from    Aztecs; 
Mayas ;  Toltecs 


Ethnology  —  Mexico ; 


Refer  from  Iroquois  Indians 


Refer  from  Steam  engines 


Refer   from    Agricultural    products;    Color; 
Dyes  and  dyeing 

Refer  from  Communism;  Economics;  luiual- 
ity;  Government;  Socialism;  Sociology 


Refer    from     Character 
losophy;  Psychology 


Pcrsonalil\- :      Ph 


Refer  from  Aryan  languages;  Bengali  lan- 
guage; Hindustani  language;  Indie  lan- 
guages (s) ;  Oriental  languages;  Sanskrit 
language 


Refer  from  Electric  measurement;  Electric- 
ity; Electrodynamics;  Induction  coils;  Self- 
induction  (s) 


Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances; 
Electric  transformers;  Electricity;  Electro- 
magnets 


Refer   from    Absolution;    Catholic    church; 
Church  polity;  Purgatory 


193 


Industries,  Primitive 

.SVc  <j/o  Arcliacolopy ;  Civilization,  An- 
cient; Indiana — Industries;  Pottery;  So- 
ciety, Primitive;  Stone  implements 


Industry 

Sff  alio  Economics;  Efficiency,  Industrial ; 
Factory  system;  Government  regulation  of 
industry;  Mome  labor;  Industrial  arts; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Machinery  in 
industry 
Inebriate  asylums 

.SVc  u/.io  Clold  cure 


Inebriates  sff  Alcoholisn);  Inebriate  asylums; 

l.i^iuor  problem;  Temperance 
Infallibility 

Sre    alio     Catholic    church  —  Authority; 
Popes  —  Infallibility;  Vatican  council 
Infancy  srf  Infants 

Infant  baptism  )i-f  Baptism — ■  Infants 
Infant  focdini;  sfi-  Infants  —  Care  and  hygiene 
Infant  salvation 

.SVc   aho    Baptism — Infants;    Predestina- 
tion 
Infanticide 

Sff  alio  Illegitimacy 


Infantry 

Sec  alio  Infantry  drill  and  tactics;  Mili- 
tary art  and  science;  aho  under  country, 
e.g.  U.  S. —  .Ami) Infantry.  For  volun- 
teer regiments  in  the  L'.  S.  jcc  under  name 
of  state,  e.g.  New  York  infantry;  al.'o 
United  States  volunteer  infantry,  for  volun- 
teer regiments  recruited  at  large 
Infantry  drill  and  tactics 

S,-,-   a'.jo    Rillc    practice;   Tactics;   Target 
practice 

Infants 

Sfe  also  Children 

Care  and  hygiene 

Sft  also  Children  — •  Care  and  hygiene 

Diseases,  sre  Children  —  Diseases 

Infection  and  infectious  diseases  see  Contagion 

and  contagious  diseases 
Infidelity  sre  Skepticism 
Infinite 

See  also  Being;  Metaphysics 

Infinitesimal  calculus  sfe  Calculus 
Infirmaries  see  Hospitals 
Inflammation 

.S<c  also  Fever;  Suppuration 

Influenza 

.Sec     also     Cold     (disease) ;     Respiratory 
organs  —  Diseases 

Infusoria 

.S,-c  also  Protozoa 


Refer  from  .Archaeology;  Civilization.  .An- 
cient; Ethnology;  Industrial  arts;  Indus- 
tries (s);  Man —  Origin  and  antiquity;  Primi- 
tive industries  (s);  Society,  Primitive;  Stone 
implements 

Refer  from  Civilization;  Consumption  (eco- 
nomics); Economics;  Industrial  arts;  Indus- 
tries (s);  Labor  and  capital;  Labor  and  labor- 
ing classes;  Production  (s) ;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Alcoholism;  .\sylums;  Charities, 
Medical;  Drunkenness  (si;  Hospitals;  In- 
ebriates (s) 


Refer    from     Catholic     church;     Theology; 
\'alican  council 


Refer  from  Baptism  —  Infants;  Salvation 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Illegiti- 
macy; Medical  jurisprudence;  Murder;  Wo- 
men — ■  Crime 

Refer  from  Foot-soldiers  (s);  .Military  art 
and  science 


Refer     from      Drill      (military);      Infantry; 
Military  art  and  science;  Tactics 

Refer  from  Babies  (s) ;  Baby  (s) ;  Children; 
Infancy  (s) 

Refer  from    Children  —  Care    and    hygiene; 
Infant  feeding  (s) 


Refer  from  Finite  (s) ;  Metaphysics;  Philoso- 


phy 


Refer  from  Pathology;  Suppuration 


Refer  from    Cold    (disease);   Grippe   (s) ;   La 
grippe  (s);   Medicine  —  Practice;   Respiratory 
■  organs  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  .Vnimalculcs;  Protozoa 


195 


Inheritance 

Set    also    Administrators    and    executors; 

Entail;     Estates,     I'nclaimcd;     Guardians; 

Inheritance  and  transfer  tax;  Land  tenure; 

Legacies;   Primogeniture;   Probate  law  and 

practice;  Salic  law;  Survivorship;  Trustees; 

\\ills 
Inheritance  (biology)  sfr  Heredity 
Inheritance  and  transfer  tax 

iVc  iil.<o  'I'axation;  Taxaiion,  Progressive 


Inhibition 

S^t  also  Habit 
Initials 

See  also   Artists'   marks;   Illumination  of 
manuscripts   and   books;    Lettering;    Mono- 
grams 
Initiative  sff  Referendum 
Injectors 

isff  also  Boilers 

Injunctions 

Injuries  set  Accidents;  Damages;  First  aid  in 
illness  and  injury;  Torts;  \\'ounds 

Injurious  insects  see  Insects,  Injurious  and 
beneficial 

Injurious  occupations  see  Occupations,  Dan- 
gerous 

Ink 

Inland  navigation 

See   also   Canals;    Ferries;    Lakes;   Pilots 
and    pilotage;    Rivers;    Steam    navigation; 
\\  aterways 
Inlay 

See  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Damaskeening; 
Mosaics 


Inlaying  see  Inlay 
Inns 

See  also  CofTeehouses ;  Hotels 
Innuit  see  Eskimos 
Inoculation 

See  also    Immunity;   Pasteurism;   Serum 
therapy;  Smallpox;  X'accinaiion 


Inoculation  of  soils  see  Soil  inoculation 

lnorg;anic  chemistry  see  Chemistry,  Inorganic 

Inquests,  Coroners',  see  Coroners 

Inquisition 

See  also  Martyrs;  Persecution;  Reforma- 
tion—  Spain;  Spain  —  Religious  history; 
Torture 


Insane  hospitals 

See  also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Hospitals 
and  asylums 

Insanity 

See  also  Brain  ;  Defectives  ;  Degeneration  ; 
Eccentricity;   Feeble-minded;    Genius;    Id- 


Refer  from  Bequests  (s) ;  Heirs  (s) ;  Intestate 
succession  (s);  Law;  Legacies;  Primogeniture; 
Probate  law  and  practice;  Property;  Suc- 
cession (s) ;  Wills 


Refer  from  Death  duties  (s) ;  Inheritance; 
Legacies;  Taxation;  Taxation,  Progressive; 
Transfer  tax  (s) 

■     Refer  from  Habit;  Mind  and  body;  Nervous 
system;  Psychology,  Physiological 

Refer  from  Illumination  of  manuscripts  and 
books;  Alonograms 


Refer  from  Boilers;  Feed  water;  Steam  en- 
gines; Steam  injectors  (s) 

Refer  from  Actions  at  law;  Constitutional 
law;  Labor  laws;  Law 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Printing; 
Stationery;  Writing 

Refer  from  Canals;  Commerce;  Hydrog- 
raphy; Lakes;  Navigation;  Navigation,  In- 
land (s) ;  Rivers;  Transportation;  Waterways 

Refer  from  Arts  and   crafts;   Buhlwork  (s) ; 

Decoration   and   ornament;   Incrustation  (s) ; 

Inlaying    (s) ;    Intarsia    (s) ;    Marquetry  (s) ; 
Mosaics 


Refer  from  Hotels;  Taverns  (s) 


Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Hygiene,  Public;  Immunity;  Medicine; 
Serum  therapy;  Smallpox;  Therapeutics; 
Vaccination 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  dis- 
cipline; Church  history;  Fanaticism;  Heresy; 
Holy  office  (s) ;  Martyrs;  Middle  ages;  Perse- 
cution; Reformation  —  Spain;  Spain  —  Reli- 
gious history;  Spanish  inquisition  (s) ;  Torture 

Refer  from   Asylums;   Charities;   Charities,- 
Medical;    Hospitals;    Insanity;    Lunatic    asy- 
lums (s) ;    Psychopathic  hospitals  (s) 

Refer  from  Aberration,  Mental  (s);  Brain; 
Consanguinity;      Defectives;      Degeneration; 


196 


iocy;  Illusions  and  hallucinations;  Insane 
hospitals;  Medical  jurisprudence;  Mental 
diseases;  Mind  and  body;  Suicide 


Inscriptions 

S,r  also  Alphabet;  Brasses;  Cuneiform 
writing;  Epitaphs;  Hieroglyphics;  Manu- 
scripts; Obituaries;  Paleography;  Picture 
writing;  Runes;  Seals  (numismatics);  Writ- 
ing 
Insecticides 

See  also  Insects,  Injurious  and  beneficial; 
Spraying 
Insectivora 

vSV^  alio  Mammals 
Insectivorous  plants 

See  also  Botany;  Botany  —  Physiology 


Insects 

See  also  Arthropoda;  Beetles;  Caterpil- 
lars; Cocoons;  Color  of  insects;  Diptera ; 
Entomologists;  I'ertilization  of  plants; 
Hemiptcra;  Hymenoptera;  Insecticides; 
l.cpidoptcra ;  Ncuroptera;  Orthoptera; 
Wings;  also  names  of  insects 

Aquatic 

Fossil 

• Injurious  and  beneficial 

See  also  Agricultural  pests;  Cotton  — 
Diseases  and  pests;  Fruit  —  Diseases  and 
pests;  Household  pests;  Insecticides; 
Insects  as  carriers  of  contagion  ;  Parasites  ; 
Spraying;  Trees  —  Diseases  and  pests; 
also  names  of  insects,  e.g.  Beetles,  Book- 
worms, Chinch  bugs.  Cicadas,  Cutworms, 
Hessian  flies.  Locusts,  Mosquitoes,  Moths, 
Plant  lice,  San  Jose  scale,  Scale  insects. 
Weevils 
U.S. 

Insects  as  carriers  of  contagion 

See  alio  I'lics;  Mosquitoes;  Sleeping 
sickness;  Tsetse  flies;  Yellow  fever 

Insignia 

S,-e  also  Decorations  of  honor;  Devices; 
Regalia 

Insolvency  see  Bankruptcy 
Insomnia 

See  also  Narcotics;  Sleep 

Inspection  of  factories  see  Factory  inspection 
Inspection  of  food  see  Food  adulteration  and 

inspection 
Inspection  of  meat  see  Meat  inspection 
Inspection   of   steamboats    see    Steamboat    in- 
spection 
Inspiration 

See  also  Bible  —  Inspiration;  Revelation 


Dementia  (s) ;  Idiocy;  Illusions  and  halluci- 
nations; Intellect;  Lunacy  (s);  Madness  (s); 
Mania  (s) ;  Medical  jurisprudence;  Medicine 
—  Practice;  Mental  aberration  (s) ;  Mental 
derangements  (s);  Mental  diseases;  .Mind 
and  body;  Psychology 

Refer  from  Alphabet;  Archaeology;  Epig- 
raphy (s) ;  Epitaphs;  Hieroglyphics;  History, 
Ancient ;  Literature  ;  .Slanuscripts  ;Monuments  ; 
Obituaries;  Paleography;  Writing 


Refer  from  Insects;  Insects,  Injurious  and 
beneficial;  Spraying 

Refer  from  Mammals 

Refer  from  Botany;  Botany — -Physiology; 
Carnivorous  plants  (s) ;  Plants;  Plants,  In- 
sectivorous (s) 

Refer  from  Animals;  .Arthropoda;  Beetles; 
Bugs  (s) ;  Diptera;  Entomology  (s) ;  Hemip- 
tera ;  Hymenoptera;  Invertebrates;  Lepidop- 
tera  ;  Neuroptera;  Orthoptera;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Aquatic  insects  (s) ;  Fresh-water 
fauna;  Water  insects  (s) 

Refer  from  Fossil  insects  (s) ;  Invertebrates, 
Fossil;  Paleontology 

Refer  from  Agricultural  pests;  Agriculture; 
Economic  entomology  (s) ;  Entomology,  Eco- 
nomic (s);  Fruit  —  Diseases  and  pests;  Gar- 
dening; Household  pests;  Injurious  insects  (s) ; 
Insecticides;  Parasites;  Pests  (s) ;  Trees  — 
Diseases  and  pests;  Zoology,  Economic 


Refer  from  U.  S. —  Entomology  (s) ;  U.  S. — 
Insects  (s) ;  Zoology  —  U.  S. 

Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Flies;  Hygiene,  Public;  Insects,  In- 
jurious and  beneficial;  Mosquitoes;  Tsetse 
flies 

Refer  from  Badges  of  honor  (s) ;  Decorations 
of  honor;  Devices;  Emblems;  Heraldry; 
Regalia ;  Societies 


Refer    from      Medicine — Practice;      Sleep; 
Sleeplessness  (s) 


Refer  from  Revelation;    Supernatural;   The- 


ology 


197 


Instalment  plan 
Instinct 

.Sec  alio  Animal  intelligence;  Animals  — 
Habits  and  behavior;  Habit;  Orientation; 
Psychology,  Comparative 


Institutes,  Farmers',  lef  Farmers'  institutes 
Institutes,  Teachers',  jff  Teachers'  institutes 
Institutional  churches 

See  also  Church  work 

Institutions,  Charitable  and  philanthropic, 
lee  Almshouses;  Asylums;  Charities;  Hos- 
pitals; also  names  of  cities,  subheads  Chari- 
ties and  Hospitals  and  asylums;  and  special 
classes  of  people,  e.g.  Deaf  and  dumb  — 
Asylums  and  education 

Instruction  see  Education;  Teaching 

Instrumental  music 

See  also  Bands  (music);  Chamber  music; 
Dance  music;  Duets,  Instrumental;  March- 
es (music);  Military  music;  Music;  Musical 
instruments;  Orchestral  music;  Orchestras; 
Organ  music;  Overtures;  Piano  music; 
Program  music;  Sonatas;  Symphonies; 
\'ioIin  music 

Instrumentation  and  orchestration 
See  aho  Musical  instruments 


Instruments 

See  also  Astronomical  instruments;  Draw- 
ing instruments;  Electric  apparatus  and 
appliances;  Machinery;  Mathematical  in- 
struments; Meteorological  instruments; 
Musical  instruments;  Optical  instruments; 
Scientific  apparatus  and  instruments;  Sur- 
gical instruments;  Surveying  instruments; 
Tools 
Insulation 

See  also  Electric  cables ;  Electric  resistance  ; 
Electric  wire  and  wiring 

Insurance 

See  also  Benefit  societies 


-Accident 

See  also  Employers'  liability;  Insurance, 
Casualty;  Insurance,  Industrial 


-Casualty 


-Compulsory,    see     Insurance,     State    and 

compulsory 
-Fixe 

See  also  Fireproofing 
-Fraternal,  see  Benefit  societies 
-Health 

See  also  Insurance,  State  and  compulsory 


Refer  from  Business;  Credit 

Refer  from  Animal  instinct  (s) ;  Animal  in- 
telligence; Animals;  Animals  —  Habits  and 
behavior;  Habit;  Intelligence  of  animals  (s) ; 
Psychology;  Psychology,  Comparative;  Rea- 
son ;  Zoology 


Refer    from    Christian    sociology;     Church; 
Church,  institutional  (s) ;  Church  work 


Refer    from    Music;    Musical    instruments; 
Orchestral  music;  Piano  music 


Refer  from  Bands  (music);  Composition 
(music);  Military  music;  Music;  Music  — 
Instruction  and  study;  Musical  instruments ; 
Orchestral  music;  Orchestration  (s) 

^(•/(•r/rom  Apparatus  (s) ;  Scientific  appara- 
tus and  instruments 


Refer  from  Electric  cables;  Electric  insu- 
lation (s) ;  Electric  resistance;  Electric  wire 
and  wiring;  Electricity 

Refer  from  Appraising;  Assurance  (s) ; 
Commerce;  Commercial  law;  Contracts;  Fi- 
nance ;  I  nvestments  ;  Law  ;  Probabilities  ;  Prop- 
erty; Sociology;  Thrift 

Refer  from  Accident  insurance  (s) ;  Acci- 
dents; Employers'  liability;  Insurance,  In- 
dustrial; Workingmen's  insurance  (s) 

Refer  from  Casualty  insurance  (s) ;  Explo- 
sions ;  Floods ;  Insurance,  Accident ;  Live  stock ; 
Storms 


Refer  from  Fire  insurance  (s) ;  Fires 


Refer  from  Health  insurance  (s) ;  Insurance, 
Sickness  (s) 


198 


■(  Insurance  —  Continued 
Industrial 

■SVi-  iil.'o  Benefit  societies;  Employers' 
liability;  Insurance,  Accident;  Insurance, 
State  and  compulsory 


-Life 

vSVc    alio    Annuities;    Benefit    societies; 
Insurance,     Industrial;     Insurance,    State 
and  compulsory 
-Marine 

iVc  also  Salvage 

-Sickness,  sr-e-  Insurance,  Health 
-State  and  compulsory 

Sff  also  Insurance,   Industrial;  Old  age 
pensions 


Workingmen's,  ^c^   Insurance,    Industrial; 

Insurance,  State  and  compulsory 

Intaglios 

-SV^     also     Gems;     Seals     (numismatics) 

Intarsia  Jfe  Inlay 

Integral  calculus  sef  Calculus 

Intellect 

Si-e  also  Animal  intelligence;  Belief; 
Brain;  Certainty;  Genius;  Imagination; 
Insanity;  Judgment;  Knowledge;  Logic; 
Memory;  Perception;  Psychology;  Psychol- 
ogy, Comparative;  Reason;  Senses  and 
sensation;    Talent;    Thought   and    thinking 

Intellectual  property  j^'f  Copyright  ;Inventions  ; 
Patents 

Intelligence  sfe  Intellect 

Intelligence    of    animals    see    Animal    intelli- 
gence; Instinct;  Psychology,  Comparative 

Intelligence  offices  see  Employment  agencies; 
Labor  exchanges 

Intemperance  see  Alcoholism  ;  Liquor  problem ; 
Temperance 

Intercollegiate  athletics  see  College  athletics 

Interdict 

See  also  Excommunication 

Interest 

See  also  Arithmetic;  Banks  and  banking; 
Discount;  Interest  tables;  Investments 


Interest  (psychology) 

Interest  tables 

Interference  Hight) 

See  also  Electric  waves;  Light 
Interior  decoration  see  Church  decoration  and 

ornament;  Furniture;  House  decoration 
Intermediate  state  see  Future  life;  Purgatory 
Interment  see  Burial 
Internal  combustion  engines  see  Gas  and  oil 

engines 


Refer  from  Benefit  societies;  Industrial 
betterment;  Industrial  insurance  (s) ;  Insur- 
ance, Accident;  Insurance,  Life;  Insurance, 
State  and  compulsory;  Insurance,  Working- 
^  men's  (s) ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Thrift; 
Workingmen's  insurance  (s) 

Refer    from     Annuities;     Benefit     societies; 
Life  insurance  (s) 


Refer  from   Marine  insurance   (s) ;   Maritime 
law 


Refer  from  Compulsory  insurance  (s) ; 
Insurance,  Compulsory  (s) ;  Insurance,  Health  ; 
Insurance,  Industrial;  Insurance,  Life;  In- 
surance, Workingmen's  (s) ;  Workingmen's 
insurance  (s) 


Refer  from  Gems 


Refer  from  Brain;  Intelligence  (s) ;  Knowl- 
edge; Mind  (s) ;  Philosophy;  Psychology; 
Thought  and  thinking;  Understanding  (s) 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  dis- 
cipline; Church  polity;  Excommunication 

Refer  from  Arithmetic;  Arithmetic,  Com- 
mercial; Banks  and  banking;  Capital;  Com- 
merce; Discount;  Economics;  Ethics;  Fi- 
nance; Investments;  Loans;  Money;  Nego- 
tiable instruments;  Profit;  L'sury  (s) 

Refer  from  Psychology,  Educational 

Refer  from  Interest;  Mathematics  —  Tables. 
etc.;  Tables,  Interest  (s) 

Refer  from  Light;  Optical  interference  (s) 


199 


Intfrnal    rcvtnuc    sff    Internal    ri-venuc    laws; 

Stamp    duties;    Taitation;    also    names    of 

countries,  subhead  Revenue 
Internal  revenue  laws 


International  arbitration   see  Arbitration,    In- 
ternational 

International  copyright  see  Copyright 

International  exchange  see  Foreign  exchange 

International  exhibitions  see  Exhibitions 

International    language   see    Language,    Artifi- 
cial; l.an!,'uape,  Universal 

International  law 

See  also  Aliens;  Allegiance;  Arbitration, 
International;  Asylum,  Right  of;  Blockade; 
Boundaries;  Cables,  Subinarine;  Citizen- 
ship; Claims;  Confiscation;  Consuls;  Con- 
traband of  war;  Diplomacy;  Diplomatic 
and  consular  service;  Drago  doctrine;  Em- 
bargo laws;  Exterritoriality;  Extradition; 
Guerrillas;  Impressment;  Indemnity;  In- 
ternational relations;  Intervention;  Juris- 
diction; Maritime  law;  Military  law;  Mon- 
roe doctrine;  Natural  law;  Naturalization; 
Neutrality;  Passports;  Peace;  Pirates;  Po- 
litical offenses;  Privateering;  Prizes  (inter- 
national law);  Recognition  (international 
law);  Red  cross;  Salvage;  Search,  Right  of; 
Sovereignty;  State  ethics;  Treaties;  War 

International    marriages    see    Marriages,    In- 
ternational 

International   politics    see    International    rela- 
tions 

International  relations 

See  also  Ambassadors;  Arbitration,  In- 
ternational; Balance  of  power;  Consuls; 
Diplomacy;  Diplomatic  and  consular  serv- 
ice; Diplomatic  memoirs;  Diplomats; 
Disarmament;  Eastern  question;  Frontiers; 
Holy  alliance;  International  law;  Mili- 
tarism; Monroe  doctrine;  Peace;  Race 
problems;  Sea  power;  State  etliics;  Trea- 
ties; Triple  alliance,  1883-;  W'ar;  also  names 
of  countries,  subhead  Foreign  relations 

Internationalism  see  International  relations 

Interoceanic  canals  see  Ship  canals 

Interstate  comnierce 

See  also  Railroads  —  Rates;  Railroads  — 
U.  S. ;  Railroads  and  state;  Restraint  of 
trade;  Transportation 

Interurban  railroads  see  Electric  railroads 
Intervention 

See  also  Holy  alliance;  Monroe  doctrine 

Interviewing  see  Journalism;  Reporting 

Intestate  succession  see  Inheritance 

Intestines 

See  also  Appendicitis;  Digestive  system; 
Viscera 

Intolerance  see   Fanaticism;    Liberty   of   con- 
science; Religious  liberty 

Intoxicants  see  Alcohol;  Liquors;  Stimulants 

Intoxication  see  Alcoholism;  Liquor  problem; 
Temperance 


Refer  from  Excise  laws  (s) ;  Finance;  In- 
ternal revenue  (s) ;  Liquor  laws;  Taxation; 
U.  S.^  Revenue 


Refer  from  Arbitration,  International;  Block- 
ade; Commerce;  Diplomacy;  Diplomatic  and 
consular  service  ;  International  relations ;  Juris- 
diction; Law;  Law  of  nations  (s) ;  Maritime 
law  ;  Military  law  ;  Ministers  of  state ;  Nations, 
Law  of  (s) ;  Natural  law;  Neutrality;  Treaties; 
War      - 


Refer  from  Balance  of  power;  Diplomacy; 
Diplomatic  and  consular  service;  Disarma- 
ment; Foreign  relations  (s) ;  History;  Inter- 
national law;  International  politics  (s) ;  In- 
ternationalism (s) ;  Ministers  of  state;  Peace; 
Politics;  Race  problems;  Treaties;  War; 
World  politics  (s) 


Refer  from  Carriers;  Commerce;  Govern- 
ment regulation  of  industry;  Railroads  — 
Law;  Railroads  —  Rates;  Railroads  and  state; 
Restraint  of  trade;  U.  S. —  Commerce 


Refer  from  Holy  alliance;  International  law: 
Monroe  doctrine;  War 


Refer    from 
Viscera 


Abdomen;    Digestive    system; 


Intuition 

Sff  alio  Psychology 
Inundations  /!•<■  I'loods 
Invalid  cookery  /<•<•  Cookery  for  the  sick 
Invalids 

Sff  also  Diet;  Health  resorts;  Nurses  and 
nursing 
Invasions  of  Rome,   Barbarian,  iff  Barbarian 

invasions  of  Rome 
Inventions 

S(e  also  Industrial  arts  ;  Inventors ;  Patents 


Inventors 

Sff  also  Inventions 

Invertebrates 

.SVi-  also  Arthropods;  Brachiopoda;  Coe- 
lentcrata;  Crustacea;  Echinodcrma;a ;  In- 
sects ;  MoUusks  ;  Polyzoa  ;  Protozoa  ;Sponges  ; 
Worms;  Zoology 

Fossil 

Sff  also  Insects,  Fossil;  MoUusks,  Fossil 
Investments 

Sf.'  also  Annuities;  Banks  and  banking; 
Bonds;  Building  and  loan  associations; 
Insurance;  Interest;  Loans;  Mortgages; 
Railroads  —  Finance;  Real  estate;  Real 
estate  business;  Securities;  Speculation; 
Stocks;  Thrift 
Invisible  empire  sfe  Ku-Klux  Klan 
Ionization  of  gases 

Sff  also  Electric  discharges  through  gases; 
Ions;  Radioactivity 

Ionized  air  sfe  Ionization  of  gases 

Ions 

Sff  also  Dissociation;  Electric  discharges 
through  gases;  Electrochemistry;  Electrol- 
ysis; Electrolytes;  Electrons;  Ionization  of 
gases;  Solution  (chemistry) 

Iranian  languages 

Stf  aiio  Aryan  languages;  Oriental  lan- 
guages; Persian  language 

Iranic  languages  see  Iranian  languages 
Irish  ballads  sff  Ballads,  Irish 
Irish  in  the  U.  S. 

-Sf-c  also  Scotch-Irish  in  the  U.  S. 
Irish  land  question  see  Land  tenure —  Ireland 
Irish  language 

Sff  also  Celtic  languages;  Gaelic  language 
Irish  literature  (Celtic) 

Sff  also  Celtic  literature;  Gaelic  literature 
Irish  literature  ( English) 

Sff  also  Ballads.  Irish;  English  literature; 
Irish  poetry 
Irish  poetry 

Set   also    Ballads,    Irish;    Irish    literature; 
Songs,  Irish 
Irish  songs  see  Ballads,  Irish;  Songs,  Irish 
Iron 

See  also  Annealing;  Blast  furnaces;  Cast 
iron;  Corrosion  and   anti-corrosives;   Foun- 


Refer  from  Knowledge;  Psychology 


Refer  from  Hygiene;  Medicine;  Nurses  and 
nursing;  Sick,  The  (s) 


Refer  from  Civilization;  Discoveries  (in 
science)  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Intellectual 
property  (s) ;  Inventors;  Machinery;  Patents; 
Property,  Intellectual  (s) ;  Science 

Refer  from  Biography;  Discoverers  (s) ; 
Inventions;  Scientists 

^c/cr /rom  Arthropoda  ;  Brachiopoda;  Coe- 
lenterata ;  Echinodermata  ;  Mollusks ;  Polyzoa  ; 
Protozoa  ;  Sponges ;  Worms ;  Zoology 


^<-/^r/rom  Paleontology 

Refer  from  Bonds;  Capital;  Corporations; 
Economics;  Finance;  Interest;  Loans;  Money; 
Mortgages;  Negotiable  instruments;  Securi- 
ties; Speculation;  Stocks;  Thrift 


Refer  from  Air;  Atmospheric  nucleation; 
Electric  discharges  through  gases;  Electricity; 
Gases;  Ionized  air  (s);  Ions;  Radioactivity 


Refer  from  Atoms;  Chemistry;  Chemistry, 
Physical;  Dissociation;  Electricity;  Electro- 
chemistry; Electrolysis;  Electrolytes;  Elec- 
trons; Ionization  of  gases;  Matter;  Solution 
(chemistry) ;  X  rays 

Refer  from  Aryan  languages;  Iranic  lan- 
guages (s) ;  Oriental  languages;  Persian  lan- 
guage 


Refer  from  L'.  S. —  Foreign  population 


Refer  from  Celtic  languages;  Erse  (s) ;  Gaelic 
language 

Refer  from  Celtic  literature;  Gaelic  literature 

Refer  from    British    literature    (s);    English 
literature;  Irish  poetry 

Refer  from  Ballads,  Irish;  British  poetry  (s) ; 
English  poetry;  Irish  literature 


Refer  from   Annealing;   Building   materials; 
Cast  iron;  Metallography;  Metals;  Steel 


dry  work  ;  Cialvanizinn  ;  llardwari' ;  Iron  afjc  ; 

Iron  industry;  Iron  mines  and  mining;  Iron 

ores;     Ironwork;     Metallography;     Nlctals; 

Slan;  Steel;  Tubes;  VVrouphl  iron 
Iron  age 

Scf  also  Archaeology 
Iron-clad  vessels  jr-f  Armored  vessels 
Iron  founding  jff  I'oundry  work 
Iron  industry 

.SV(-  <;/.<o   Foundry   work;   Iron    mines   and 

mining;  Rolling  mills;  Steel  industry;  Stoves 

Iron  Mask 

Iron  mines  and  mining 
Set  alio  Iron  ores 

Iron  ores 

Sir-  alio  Iron  mines  and  mining;  I.odcstonc 

Iron  trade  ife  Iron  industry 

Iron  work  i/-e  Ironwork 

IrunclaJs  iff  Armored  vessels 

Ironwork 

Sff  alio  Arts  and  crafts;  Blacksmithinp ; 
Forging;  Grilles;  Iron  industry;  Metal 
coloring;  Metal  work;  Railings;  Welding; 
Wrought  iron 

Irony 

Iroquois  Indians 

S,,-  111 'I)  Indians  of  New  York;    Sullivan's 
expedition 
Irrigation 

Sif    alio  Alkali  lands;  Civil  engineering; 
Dams;   Drainage;   Dry   farming;    Irrigation 
canals;    Reclamation    of    land;    Reservoirs; 
Water  rights;  Windmills 
Irrigation  canals 

Si-f  alio  Flumes 
Irritability 

Sfi-  alio  Heliotropism ;  Plants  —  Move- 
ments 


Irvingites  lee  Catholic  apostolic  church 
Isinglass  iff  Gelatin;  Mica 
Islam  Iff  Mohammedanism 
Islands 

Sff  alio  Corals  and  coral  islands;  Physical 
geography 

Imaginary,   iff  Geographical  myths 

Islands  of  the  Mediterranean 
Isomerism 

Sff  alio  Stereochemistry 

Israelites  iff  Jews 

Isthmian  canal  iff  Panama  canal 

Italian  drama 

Sff     alio     Dramatists,     Italian;     Italian 
literature  ;  Theater  —  Italy 
Italian  fiction 

Sff  alio  Italian  literature 
Italian    language     [subdivided     like     German 
language] 

See  alio  Romance  languages 


RfjfT  jrom  Archaeology;  Iron 


Rfffr  from   Iron;  Iron  trade  (s);   Ironwork; 
Manufactures;  Rolling  mills;  Steel  industry 

Rfjfr  jrom    France  —  History  —  Bourbons; 
Man  with  the  iron  mask  (s) 

Rfffr  from   Iron;   Iron  industry;   Iron  ores; 
Mines  and  mineral  resources 

Rfffr  from    Iron;    Iron    mines    and    mining; 
Ore  deposits ;  Ores 


Rfffr  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Blacksmithing; 
Decoration  and  ornament;  Forge  work  (s); 
Forging;  Grilles;  Iron;  Iron  work  (s) ;  Metal 
work;  Wrought  iron;  Wrought  iron  work  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Humor;  Rhetoric;  Satire 

Rfffr  from  Five  nations  (s) ;  Indians;  In- 
dians of  New  York;  Six  nations  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Agriculture;  Civil  engineering; 
Dams;  Drainage;  Engineering;  Hydraulic 
engineering;  Reclamation  of  land;  Reservoirs; 
Soils;  Water  supply 

Rfffr  from  Canals;  Flumes;  Irrigation 

Rfffr  from  Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior; 
Animals — Irritability  (s) ;  Biology;  Helio- 
tropism; Movements  of  animals  (s) ;  Plants  — 
Movements 


Rfffr  from  Geography;  Physical  geography 

Rfffr  from  Mediterranean  Sea 

Rfffr    from     Chemistry,     Physical;     Stereo- 
chemistrv 


Rfffr  from  Dramatists,   Italian;  Italian  lit- 
erature; Italian  poetry;  Theater  —  Italy 

Rfffr  from  Italian  literature 
Rfffr  from  Romance  languages 


t 


Italian  literature 

.sVc  (j/(N  Authors,  Italian;  Italian  drama; 
It.ili.iii     liclion;    Italian    poetry;     Romance 
literature 
Italian  painting  see  Painting,  Italian 
Italian  poetry 

Sff  also  Italian  drama;  Italian  literature; 
Pints,   Italian 
Italians  in  the  U.  S. 

.S'(-c  id'i'  I'adrune  system 
Italy    -  History 

To  IS59 

See  also  Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome  ; 
Guelfs  and  Gliibellines  ;  Rome — His- 
tory 

1559-1789 

Hfi-  til.ui  Austrian  succession,  War  of 

1789   1815 

See  alio  Napoleonic  wars 

1815- 

See  also  Carbonari;  Triple    alliance, 
1883- 
Ivory 

Jacobins 

See  also  I'rcncli  revolution 

Jacobites 

See  also  England  —  History  —  1 7 14- 183 7  ; 
Nonjurors 

Jails  see  Prisons 
Jainism  see  Jains 
Jains 

See  also  India  —  Religion 

Jameson's  raid,  1895-1896 

Janissaries  see  Jani/arics 
Janizaries 

See     also      Turkey  —  Army;      Turkey  — 
lilsl..ry 
Jansenists 


Japanese  ethics  see  Ethics,  Japanese 
Japanese  folklore  see  Folklore  —  Japan 
Japanese  in  California 
Japanese  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Japanese  in  California 


Japanese  language 

See  also  Oriental  languages 
Japanese  legends  see  Legends  —  Japan 
Japanese  literature 

See  also  Oriental  literature 
Japanning 

See  also  Varnish  and  varnishing 

Jarley  waxworks 

Jealousy 

See  also  Emotions  ;  Love 
Jesters  see  Fools 
Jests  see  Humor 


Refer  from  Authors,  Italian;  Italian  drama; 
Italian  fiction;  Italian  poetry;  Romance  lit- 
erature 


Refer  from  Italian  literature;  I'oets,  Italian 
Refer  from  V.  S. —  I'oreign  population 


Refer  from    Barbarian    invasions   of    Rome; 
Guelfs  and  Ghibellines 


Refer  from  Austrian  succession,  War  of 


Refer  front  Carbonari 

Refer  from  Animal  products;  Carving  (art 
industries);  Elephants;  Sculpture 

Refer  from  Breton  club  (s) ;  French  revolu- 
tion 

Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Stuarts; 
England  —  History  ^  1714-1837  ;  Scotland  — 
History 


Refer  from  Hinduism;  India  —  Religion; 
Jainism  (s) 

Refer  from  South  African  war,  1899-190;; 
Transvaal 


Refer  from  Janissaries  (sj ;  Turkey  —  Army; 
Turkey  —  History 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  ;  Catholic  church 
—  History;  Church  history  —  Modern;  Jes- 
uits 


Rejer  from  California;  Jy^anese  in  the  U.  S. 

Refer  from  Race  problj^R— U.  S. ;  U.  S.— 
Foreign  population;  U.  S^^  Foreign  relations 
—  Japan 

Refer  from  Oriental  languages 


Refer  from  Oriental  literature 

Refer  from  Lacquer;  Varnish  and  varnishing 

Refer  from  Entertainments;  Waxworks,  Liv- 
ing (s) 

Refer  from  Emotions;  Love 


203 


Jesuits 


Missions 

Srf    abo    Catholic    church  —  Missions; 
Indians  —  Missions 
Icsiis,  Society  of,  see  Jesuits 
Jesus  Christ 

See  also  Antichrist;  Apostles;  Atonement  ; 
Bible;  Bible  —  Kcw  Testament;  Christian- 
ity; Cross;  Faster;  Holy  scpulchcr;  In- 
carnation; Lord's  supper;  Mary,  Xirpin; 
Messiah;  Millennium;  Nliracles;  Salvation; 
Second  advent;  Socinianism;  Transubstan- 
tiation ;  Trinity 

Art,  see  Jesus  Christ  in  art 

Ascension,    see   Jesus    Christ  —  Resurrec- 
tion and  ascension 

Atonement,  see  Atonement 

Baptism 

Biography 

Birth 

See  also  Christmas;  Incarnation;  Magi 


Character 

See  also  Jesus  Christ  —  Person  and 
offices 

Crucifixion,  see  Jesus  Christ —  Passion 

Death,  see  Jesus  Christ  —  Passion 

Divinity 

See  also  Arianism ;  Jesus  Chi;ist  - — 
Messiahship;  Socinianism;  Trinity;  Uni- 
tarianism 

Genealogy 

Iconou'raphy,  see  Jesus  Christ  in  art 

— ■ — Incarnation,  see  Incarnation 

Legends 

Life,  see  Jesus  Christ  —  Biography 

Messiahship 

See  also  Messiah 

Miracles 

Names 

Nativity,  see  Jesus  Christ  —  Birth 

Passion 

Person  and  offices 

See  also  Jesus  Christ  —  Character 
— ■ — Portraits,  .u-e  Jesus  Christ  in  art 
Resurrection  and  ascension 

See  also  Easter 


Second  advent,  see  Second  advent 

Teaching 

See    also     Bible  —  New     Testament  — 

Gospels;  Parables;  Sermon  on  the  mount 

Temptation 

Transfiguration 

Trial 

Jesus  Christ  in  art 

See    also    Christian    art    and    symbolism; 
Madonnas 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  history; 
Counter-reformation;  Jesus,  Society  of  (s); 
Monasticism;  Religious  orders;  Society  of 
Jesus  (s) 


Refer    from     Catholic     church 
Indians —  Missions;  Missions 


Missions; 


Refer  from  Atonement;  Bible;  Bible — New 
Testament;  Bible  —  New  Testament — -Gos- 
pels; Christ  (s);  Christianity;  Christology  (s) ; 
God;  Incarnation;  Jews;  Lord's  supper ;  .\Iary, 
Virgin;  Messiah;  Millennium;  Prophecies; 
Religion;  Second  advent;   Theology;  Trinity 


Refer  from  Baptism 

Refer  from  Jesus  Christ  —  Life  (s) 

Refer  from  Christmas;  Jesus  Christ  —  Na- 
tivity (s) ;  Nativity  of  Christ  (s) ;  Virgin 
birth  of  Christ  (s) 

Refer  from  Jesus  Christ  —  Person  and 
offices 


Refer  from  Arianism;  Divinity  (s) ;  Human- 
itarianism  (theology)  (s) ;  Trinity;  Unitarian- 
ism 


Refer  from  Legends 

Refer  from    Jesus  Christ  • 
siah 

Refer  from  Miracles 


Divinitv ;   Mes- 


Refer    from     Crucifixion;     Jesus     Christ - 
Crucifixion  (s) ;  Jesus  Christ  — •  Death  (s) 

Refer  from  Jesus  Christ  —  Character 


Refer  from  Ascension  of  Jesus  Christ  (s) ; 
Easter;  Jesus  Christ  —  Ascension  (s) ;  Res- 
urrection 


Refer     from      Bible  —  New      Testament  — 
Gospels ;  Parables 

Refer  from  Temptation 

Refer  from  Transfiguration  of  Jesus  Christ  (s) 


Refer  from    Bible  —  Pictorial    illustrations; 
Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Jesus  Christ  — 


204 


Jets 


Sff  also  Hydraulics;  Hydrodynamics 


Jetties 

Si-f  also  Breakwaters 

Jewelry 

,S\i'  iil.io  Arls  and  crafts  ;  Beads  ;  Bracelets  ; 

Brooches;    Cameos;    Gems;    GoldsmitliiriK ; 

Hair  marks;  Pearls;  Plate;  Precious  stones; 

Rings;  Silversmitliing 

Jewish  ethics  sff  Ethics.  Jewish 

Jewish  language  sff  Hebrew  language;  ^'iddish 

language 
Jewish  literature 

Si-r  alio  Bible;  Cabala;  Hebrew  literature; 
'I'alnuid;  Yiddish  literature 
Jewries  Sff  Ghettos 
Jews 

Sff  also  Anglo-Israelism ;  Bible;  Circum- 
cision; Esscnes ;  Ghettos;  Jesus  Christ; 
Messiah;  Palestine;  Passover;  Patriarchs; 
Prophets;  Sabbaih,  Jewish;  Semitic  race; 
Zionism 

Antiquities 

Sff  all'/  Bible  —  Antiquities 

Biography 

Charities 

Civilization 

Customs,     Sff     Jews  —  Social     life     and 

customs 

Education 

Ethics.  Sff  Ethics,  Jewish 

— — Ethnology 

Sff  also  Bible  —  Ethnology 

History 

Sff  also  Bible  —  History 

Language,  sff  Hebrew'  language;  Yiddish 

language 
— — Law 

Sff  also  Mosaic  law 

Literature,  sf^  Hebrew  literature;  Jewish 

literature;  Yiddish  literature 

Liturgy  and  ritual 

Lost  tribes 

Sff  also  .Anglo-lsraelism 


-Music.  Sff  Music  • 
Persecution 


■  Jews 


-Political  and  social  conditions 

.S'r('    iilio    Jews —  Persecution;    jews    in 
Russia;  Jews  in  the  U.  S. ;  Zionism 
-Religion 

Sff  also  Bible  —  Old  Testament;  Cab- 
ala;     Circumcision;       Essenes  ;      Jews — ■ 
Liturgy  and  ritual;  Messiah;  .Mosaic  law; 
Passover;  Sabbath,  Jewish;  Talmud 
-Ritual,  Sff  Jews  —  Liturgy  and  ritual 
-Social     conditions,     sff     Jews  —  Political 
and  social  conditions 


Art     (s);     Jesus     Christ  —  Iconography     {a); 
Jesus  Christ  —  Portraits  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Fluids  ;  Hydraulics  ;  Hydrodynam- 
ics; Liquids 

Rfftr from  Breakwaters;  Harbors;  Hydraulic 
engineering;  Reclamation  of  land 

Rfffr  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Bracelets; 
Brooches ;  Costume  ;  Decoration  and  ornament ; 
Gems;  Gold;  Goldsmithing;  .Metal  work; 
Precious  stones;  Rings;  Silversmithing 


Rfffr     from      Hebrew 
Literature  (s) 


Jews 


Rfffr  from  Bible;  Church  history;  Ghettos; 
Hebrews  (s) ;  Israelites  (s) ;  Palestine;  Race 
problems;  Semitic  race;  Zionism 


Rfffr  from  Bible  —  .Antiquities 
Rfftr  from  Charities 


Rfffr  from  Bible 
Rffer  from  Bible 


Ethnology 
History 


Rfffr  from  Mosaic  law 


Rtffr  from  Jews  —  Religion;  Jews — Rit- 
ual (s) 

Rfffr  from  .-\nglo-Israelism ;  Bible  —  Eth- 
nology; Lost  tribes  of  Israel  (s) ;  Ten  tribes 
of  Israel  (s) 


Rfffr    from     Jews  —  Political 
conditions;  Persecution 


and 


Rfffr    from     .\nti-Semitism      (s) ;     Jews  — 
Social  conditions  (s) 

Rfffr    from     Circumcision;     Judaism     (s) ; 
Passover;  Religions 


Jews  —  Ci'iitliuH-il 

Social  life  and  customs 

.SV(-  i;/.'»  Klliics,  Jcwisli 

Jews  in  Russia 

Jews  in  the  U.  S. 

Jiu-jitsu 

i"<v  alio  Wrestling 

Joinery  .<ff  Carpentry 
Joint  authorship  /<•(■  Collaboration 
loiiit  slanilard  .k'c  Himctallisni 
Joint-stock  companies 

See    alio    Corporations;    Partnership; 
Stocks 

Joints 

See  alio  Anatomy;  Dislocations 

Jokes  see  Humor 
Journalism 

See  alio  Amateur  journalism;  Authorship; 
Caricature  and  cartoons;  Kditorials;  Libel 
and  slander;  Liberty  of  the  press;  News- 
papers; Periodicals;  Publicity;  Reporting; 
Students'  periodicals;  War  correspondence 

Journals  (machinery)  lee  Bearings  (machinery) 

Journeys  see  Voyages  and  travels;  also  names 
of  countries,  subhead  Description  and  travel 

Joy 

Set  also  Emotions;  Happiness;  Pleasure 

Jubilee  singers 

judaeo-German  lee  Yiddish  language 

Judaism  see  jews  —  Religion 

Judco-German  see  Yiddish  language 

Judges 

See  also  Chancellors,  Lord;  Chief  justices  ; 
Justices  of  the  peace;  Magistrates 

Judgment 

Sre    also     Common     sense;     Psychology; 
Rc.isun 
Judgment  day 

See  also  Eschatology  ;  Future  life;  Second 
advent 
Judiciary  see  Courts;  Judges 
Juggling  see  Conjuring 
July  fourth  see  Fourth  of  July 
Jurassic   period   see   Geology,   Stratigraphic  — 

Jurassic;  Paleontology  ^  Jurassic 
Jurisdiction 

See  also  Constitutional  law;  Courts; 
Equity;  International  law 

Jurisprudence  see  Law 
Jurisprudence,     Medical,     see 

prudence 
Jurists  see  Lawyers 

See  also  Constitutional  law;  Trials 


Justice 

See  also  Equity 


Medical     juris- 


Refer  from  Jews  —  Customs  (s) 

Refer  from  jews  —  Political  and  social 
conditions 

Refer  from  Jews  —  Political  and  social 
conditions 

Refer  from  Athletics;  Physical  education; 
Sports ;  Wrestling 


Refer  from  Business;  Commercial  law;  Cor- 
porations; Partnership;  Stock  companies  (s) ; 
Stocks 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Articulations  (s) ; 
Bones;  Dislocations 


Refer  from  Authorship;  Editorials;  Inter- 
viewing (s) ;  Liberty  of  the  press;  Literature; 
Newspaper  work  (s) ;  Newspapers  ;  Periodicals  ; 
Press  (s);  Professions;  Reporting;  Writing 
for  the  press  (s) ;  Yellow  journalism  (s) 


Refer  from   Emotions;  Happiness;  Pleasure 

Refer  from  Fisk  university;  Negro  songs 


Refer  from  Biography;  Chief  justices; 
Courts;  judiciary  (s) ;  Justices  (s) ;  Law; 
Lawyers;  Magistrates 

Refer  from  Intellect ;  Knowledge  ;  Psychology ; 
Reason 

Refer  from  Day  of  judgment  (s) ;  Escha- 
tology ;  I'uture  life ;  Last  judgment  (s) ;  Second 
advent;  Theology 


Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Courts; 
International  law;  Law;  Probate  law  and 
practice 


Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Courts; 
Criminal  law;  Grand  jury  (s) ;  Law;  Trial  by 
jury  (s) ;  Trials 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Equity;  Ethics; 
Law 


206 


Justices   set   Chief  justices;   Judges;   Justices 

of  the  peace 
Justices  of  ths  peace 

Justification 

.S'.t'  <i/ju  I'aitli;  Grace  (theology) 

Juto 

.SVi"  alsn  libers 
Juvenile  courts 

Hit  also  juvenile  delinquency;  Probation 
system 

Juvenile  delinquency 

.S'<v  oho  C'liiUlren,  Abnormal  and  back- 
ward; Uefeclives;  juvenile  courts;  Parental 
schools;  Reformatories;  Truancy;  Truant 
schools 

Juvenile  literature  set  Children's  literature 

juvenile  otTcndcrs  see  Juvenile  delinquency 

Juvenile  reformatories  see  Reformatories 

Kabala  see  Cabala 

Kabbala  see  Cabala 

Kaffirs  see  Kafirs 

Kafirs 

See  clso  Africa,  South 

Kaki   >t-t-  Khaki 
Kaleidoscope 
Kalils  see  Caliphs 
Kansas-Nebraska  bill 


Kantianism  see  Critical  philosophy 
Karens 

See  also  Burma 
Kartcis   (economics)   see  Combination,    Indus 

trial ;  Trusts 
Karyokinesis 


Katabolism  see  Metabolism 

Kathode  rays  see  Cathode  rays 

Kayans  see  Dyaks 

Kecley  cure  see  Gold  cure 

Keltic  languages  see  Celtic  languages 

Keltic  literature  see  Celtic  literature 

Kells  .I,;-  Celts 

Kentucky  and  Virginia  resolutions,  1798 


Kentucky  resolutions,  1798,  see  Kentucky  and 

\'irginia  resolutions,  1798 
Keramics  see  Pottery 
Kerosene  see  Petroleum 
Kerosene  engines  see  Gas  and  oil  engines 
Keswick  movement 
Ke\'s  see  Locks  and  kevs 
Khaki 

Khalifs  see  Caliphs 

Kidnapping 

S,r  also   Brigands   and   robbers;    Impress- 
ment ;  Slave  trade 


Refer  from  Judges;  Justices  (s) ;  Law; 
Magistrates 

Refer  fro  ti  Pailh;  Grace  (theology);  Salva- 
tion ;  Theology 

Refer  from  I'ibers;  Ilcmp 

Refer  from  Children  —  Law;  Children's 
courts  (s) ;  Courts;  Criminal  law;  Juvenile 
delinquency;  Probation  system;  Reformatories 

Refer  from  Boys;  Children;  Children  — 
Law;  Crime  and  criminals;  Defectives; 
Delinquent  children  (s) ;  Juvenile  courts; 
Juvenile  offenders  (s);  Social  problems 


Refer    from     Africa,     South;     Caffres     (s) ; 
Ethnology  —  Africa,  South;  Kaffirs  (s) 

Refer  from  Optical  instruments 


Refer  from  Kansas  ■ 
compromise;  Nebraska - 
the  U.  S. 


Refer  from   Burma 


•  History ;      Missouri 
History ;  Slavery  in 


Refer  from  Biology;  Caryokinesis  (s) ; 
Cells;  Chromosomes  (s) ;  Cytokinesis  (s) ; 
Mitosis  (s) 


Refer  from  Allen  and  sedition  laws,  179S; 
Kentucky  —  History  ;  Kentucky  resolutions(s) ; 
Nullification;  State  rights;  Virginia  —  His- 
tory; Virginia  resolutions  (s) 


Refer  from  Revivals 

Refer    from     Cotton;      Dyes     and     dyeing; 
Kaki  (s) ;  Textile  Industry  and  fabrics;  Wool 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Slave  trade 


207 


Kidneys 

iVc  aho  L'Tinary  organs 

Kindergarten 

.SVc  n/()  Cardboard  construction;  Child 
study;  Cliildrcn ;  Kinger  plays;  Nature- 
sludy;  Object  teaching;  Paper  work;  Play; 
Slt)r\'  tcllintr 


-Games  and  songs 


Stories 
Kindness 


■  Treatment 


and    energy; 
chanics;    Mo- 


Kinetic 


Kindness  to  animals  jff  Animals 

Kinematics 

Sff  also  Dynamics;  Force 
Mechanical  movements;  Me 
lion ;  Velocity 

Kincmatograph  see  Moving  pictures 

Kinetic   theory  of  gases  jee  Gases  - 
theory 

Kinetics  ser  Dynamics;  Motion 

Kinctograph  jef  Moving  pictures 

Kinetoscope  /(■<■  Moving  pictures 

King  Philip's  war,  1675-1676 

Xr/-  ij/.i"  Indians  —  Wars;  New  Ivngland  — 
I  listnry  ;  L  .  S.  —  Histor)'  —  Colonial  period 

King  William's  war,  1689-1697 

See    alio    Indians  —  Wars;    I'.    S.  —  His- 
tory —  Colonial  period 

Kingdom  of  God 
Kings  and  rulers 

Sc("   al.'o    Caliphs;    Courts    and    courtiers; 
Divine    right    of    kings;    Doges;    Emperors; 
Monarchy;   Popes;   Presidents;  Princes  and 
princesses;    Queens    and    empresses;    Royal 
descent,  Families  of 
Kingship  see  Monarchy 
Kinship  srf  Consanguinity;  Family 
Kissing 
Kitchen 

.S'/v  al-i'i  Cookery;  Home  economics 
Kitchen  garden  (for  teaching  housekeeping) 
Kitchen  gardening  (vegetables)  /<■<■  Gardening 
Kitchen  middens 

Sti-  alio  Mounds  and  mound  builders 


Kites 

Knclpp  cure  see  Hydrotherapy 
Knife  iff  Knives 
Knight-errantry    sfe    Chivalry 

knighthood 
Knightage  see  Peerage 
Knighthood  see  Knights  and  knighthood 
Knights  and  knighthood 

See  also  Chivalry;   Feudalism;   Heraldr> 

Peerage;    also    orders    of    knighthood,    c.g 

Garter,   Order  of  the;   Malta,   Knights 

Templars;  Teutonic  knights 
Knights  hospitallers  see  Malta,  Knights  of 
Knights  of  iXIalta  see  Malta,  Knights  of 
Knights  of  Rhodes  s'-e  Malta,  Knights  of 


Knights    and 


of; 


Refer 
Viscera 


from     Abdomen;     Urinary     organs; 


Refer  from  Child  study;  Children;  Children 
—  F.ducation  (s) ;  Education;  Education, 
Elementary;  Education  of  children  (s); 
Elementary  education  (s) ;  I'roebel  system  of 
education  (s) ;  Gifts  (kindergarten)  (s); 
Object  teaching;  Schools;  Teaching 

Refer  from  Children's  songs;  Games;  Play; 
School  music;  Songs 

Refer  from  Children's  literature;  Stories  (s) 

Refer  from  Affection  (s) ;  Charity;  Conduct 
of  life  ;  Ethics 


Refer  from  Cinematics  (s) ;  Dynamics; 
Machinery;  Mechanical  movements;  Mechan- 
ics; Motion;  Physics;  Velocity 


Refer  from  Indians  —  Wars;  New  England 
—  History;  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period 

Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Stuarts  ; 
Indians  —  Wars ;  New  York  (stale) — •  History  ; 
U.  S.  —  History  —  Colonial  period 

Refer  from  Theology 

Refer  from  Biography;  Courts  and  courtiers; 
Despotism;  Emperors;  History;  Magistrates; 
Monarchs  (s) ;  Monarchy;  Royalty  (s) ; 
Rulers  (s);  Sovereigns  (s) 


Refer  from  Manners  and  customs 


Refe. 
Refe. 


from  Cookery;  Home  economics 
(rom  Home  economics 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Indians  —  An- 
tiquities; Mounds  and  mound  builders;  Shell 
mounds  (s) 

Refer  from  Aeronautics;  Amusements;  Sports 


Refer  from  Chivalry;  Feudalism;  Heraldry; 
Knight-errantry  (s) ;  Knighthood  (s);  Orders 
of  knighthood  (s);  Peerage 


208 


Knights  of  St.  John  of  Jerusalem  see  Malta, 

Knights  of 
Knights  of  the  cross  see  Teutonic  knights 
Knights  of  the  red  cross  see  Krcemasons 
Knights  templars  (masonic)  see  Freemasons  — 

Templars 
Knights  templars  (military  order)  see  Templars 
Knitting 

See  also  Fancy  work 
Knives 

See  also  Cutlery 
Knotting  and  splicing  see  Knots  and  splices 
Knots  and  splices 

Know-nothing  party 

See  al.'o  L'.  S.  —  History  —  1815-1861 


Knowledge 

See  also  Apperception;  Belief;  Education; 
Experience;  Intellect;  Intuition;  Judgment; 
Metaphysics;        Perception;        Philosophy; 
Psychology;  Reality;  Science;  Truth 
Knownothin^  party  see  Know-nothing  party 
Koomis  see  Kumiss 
Koran 

See  also  Mohammedanism 


Koumvs  see  Kumiss 
Ku-Klux  Klan 

6V^  also  Reconstruction 


Ktimiss 

Kuran  see  Koran 

Kyanizing  see  Wood  —  Preservation 

Kymric  language  see  Welsh  language 

Kymric  literature  see  Welsh  literature 

Labadists 

Labor  and  capital 

See  also  Arbitration  and  conciliation. 
Industrial;  Boycott;  Capital;  Combination. 
Industrial;  Cooperation;  Employers'  associ- 
ations; Employers'  liability;  Industrial 
betterment;  Industry;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Labor  unions;  Profit  sharing; 
Strikes  and  I'ickouts;  Wages 

Labor  and  laboring  classes 

See  also  Age  limit  of  employment ;  Appren- 
tices; Arbitration  and  conciliation,  indus- 
trial; Benefit  societies;  Child  labor;  Com- 
munism; Consumers'  leagues;  Contract 
labor;  Convict  labor;  Coolies;  Cooperation; 
Cost  of  living;  Economics;  Efficiency,  In- 
dustrial; Employers'  liability;  Employment 
agencies;  Factory  system;  Farm  colonics; 
Farm  labor;  Gilds;  Home  labor;  Hours  of 
labor;  Housing  problem;  Immigration  and 
emigration;  Industrial  betterment;  Indus- 
trial education;  Industry;  Insurance,  In- 
dustrial; Labor  and  capital;  Labor  ex- 
changes; Labor  laws;  Labor  unions;  Leisure 
class;  .Machinery  in  industry;  Mechanics' 
institutes;    Miners;    Occupations;    Old    age 


Refer  from  Fancy  work;  Needlework 

Refer  from  Cutlery;  Hardware;  Knife  (s) 

Refer  from  Cordage;  Knotting  and  splic- 
ing (s) ;  Navigation;  Rope;  Splicing  (s) 

Refer  from  American  party  (s) ;  Knownoth- 
ing  party  (s) ;  Political  parties;  U.  S. —  His- 
tory —  1815-1861 ;  U.  S.  —  Politics 

Refer   from    Apperception;     Consciousness; 

Education;  Epistemology  (s) ;  Intellect; 
Learning  (s) ;  Metaphysics;  Philosophy;  Psy- 
chology 


Refer  frSm  -Mcoran  (s) ;  Alkoran  (s); 
Kuran  (s);  Mohammedanism;  Quran  (s) ; 
Sacred  books 


Refer  from  Invisible  empire  (s) ;  Reconstruc- 
tion; Secret  societies;  Southern  states;  White 
league  (s) 

Refer  from  Koomis  (s) ;  Koumys  (s) ;  Liquors  ; 
Milk 


Refer  from  Sects 

Refer  frffm  Arbitration  and  conciliation. 
Industrial;  Capital;  Capital  and  labor  (s) ; 
Economics;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Profit  sharing 


Refer  from  Economics;  Industry;  Labor  and 
capital;  Labor  unions;  Laborers  (s) ;  Manu- 
factures; People;  Poor;  Profit  sharing;  Social 
problems;  Sociology;  Strikes  and  lockouts: 
Wages;  Wealth;  Work;  Working  classes  (s) 


2og 


Labor  and  laboring  classes  —  Coiulnurcl 

pensions;  Oprn  and  closed  shop;  Padrone 
system;  I'e.isantry ;  Peonage;  Poor;  Protii 
sharing;  Railroads  —  Employees;  Scientilic 
management;  Servants;  Slavery;  Socialism; 
Sociology;  Standard  of  living;  Strikes  and 
lockouts;  Sweating  system;  Unemployed; 
Villeinage;  Wages;  Women  — Employment ; 
Work;  W  orkingmen's  clubs;  also  names  of 
cities,  subhead  Labor  and  laboring  classes 

— u.  s. 

Sft  also  V .  S.  —  Social  conditions 


Labor  and  machinery  iff  Machinery  In  industry 
Labor  colonies  ife  I'arm  colonies;  Penal  colo- 
nics 
Labor  exchanges 

Sfe    also    Emplcyment    agencies;    Unem- 
ployed 


Labor  laws 

Sef  also  Blacklisting;  Boycott ;  Employers' 
liability;  Factory  laws;  Hours  of  labor; 
Injunctions;  Mining  laws 

Labor  legislation  see  Labor  laws 
J  Labor  organizations  see  Gilds;  Labor  unions 
Labor  unions 

See  also  Arbitration  and  conciliation. 
Industrial;  Benefit  societies;  Blacklisting; 
Boycott;  Combination,  Industrial;  Coopera- 
tion; Employers'  associations;  Gilds;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Open  and  closed  shop; 
Restraint  of  trade;  Strikes  and  lockouts; 
Trade  agreements;  Wages 


Laboratories 

See  also  Biological  laboratories 
Laborers  see  Labor  and  laboring  classes 
Laborers'  dwellings  see  Housing  problem 
Lace 

See  also  Needlework 

Laconics  see  Maxims 
Lacquer 

See  also  Japanning;  \  arnish  and  varnish 

ing 
Lacrosse 

Ladles  see  Etiquet;  Women 
La  grippe  see  Influenza 
Lake  District,  Eng. 

See  also  Cumberland,   Eng.;  Lake  poets; 

Lancashire,  Eng.;  Westmoreland,  Eng. 

Lake  dwellers  and  lake  dwellings 
See  also  Archaeology 


Lake  poets 

See   also    English    poetry;    La)^e    District, 
Eng. 


Refer    from    V.    S. —  Economic    conditions; 
L'.  S.^  Labor  and  laboring  classes  (s) ;   U.  S. 


!rom    U 
ar 
—  Social  conditions 


Refer  from  Arbitration  and  conciliation. 
Industrial;  Employment  agencies;  Intelli- 
gence offices  (s) ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Unemployed 

Refer  from  Children  —  Law;  Employers' 
liability  ;  Factory  laws  ;  Government  regulation 
of  industry;  Industrial  betterment;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Labor  legislation  (s) ;  Law 


Refer  from  Associations  (s) ;  Benefit  societies; 
Boycott;  Collective  bargaining  (s) ;  Combi- 
natio'n.  Industrial;  Commerce;  Cooperation; 
Economics;  Gilds;  Labor  and  capital ;'' Labor 
and  laboring  classes ;^Labor  organizations  (s) ; 
Open  and  closed  shop ; 'Organized  labor  (s) ; 
Restraint  of  trade;  Societies;  Strikes  and 
lockouts;^Trade  unions  (s) ;  Trades  combina- 
tion (s);  Unions,  Labor  (s) ;  Wages;  Work- 
ingmen's  associations  (s) 

Refer  from  Research;  Scientific  research 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Domestic  arts; 
Fancy  work;  Manufactures;  Needlework; 
Weaving 


Refer  from    Arts    and    crafts; 
varnishing;  Wood  finishing 
Refer  from  Games 


\  arnish    and 


Refer  from  Cumberland,  Eng.;  England  — 
Description  and  travel;  Lake  poets;  Lakes; 
Lancashire,  Eng.;  Westmoreland,  Eng. 

Refer  from  Anthropology;  Archaeology; 
.Architecture,  Ancient;  Ethnology;  Lakes; 
Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity 

Refer  from  English  poetry;  Lake  District, 
Eng.;  Lake  school  (s) ;  Lakists  (s) ;  Poets, 
English 


Lake  school  set  Lake  poets 

Lakes 

Ute  also  Great  Lakes;  Inland  navigation; 
Lake  District,  ling.;  Lake  dwellers  and  lake 
dwellings;  Physical  geography;  Ponds 

I.iklsis  see  Lake  poets 

Lamaism 

^ee  also  Buddhism;  Tibet 

Lamarckism  see  Evolution;  Lamarck 

l.amellibranchiata  see  Bivalves 

l.iiiipoons  see  Satire 

Lamps 

See  also  Electric  lamps;  Safety  lamps 

Land 

See  also  Agriculture;  Clearing  of  land; 
Deeds;  Easements;  Eminent  domain;  Farm 
colonics;  Farms;  Land  grants;  Land  na- 
tionalization; Land  tenure;  Land  titles; 
Landlord  and  tenant;  Parks;  Public  lands; 
Real  estate;  Reclamation  of  land;  Rent; 
School  lands;  Single  tax;  Surveying;  Taxa- 
tion; I'nearned  increment 

Land  banks 

iire  also  Agricultural  credit  ;  Banks  and 
banking 

Land  clearing  see  Clearing  of  land 

Land  credit  see  Agricultural  credit 

I. and  drainage  see  Drainage 

Land  grants 

.See  also  School  lands;  also  names  of 
.     -intrics,  subhead  Public  lands 

Land  nationalization 

&(e  also  Communism;  Land  tenure; 
Single  tax;  Socialism 

Land  surveying /^^  Surveying 

Land  tenure 

See  also  Absenteeism;  Commons;  Emi- 
nent domain;  Feudalism;  Land  nationaliza- 
tion; Land  titles;  Landlord  and  tenant; 
Manors;  Mark  (land);  Mortmain;  Real 
estate ;  Rent ;  Riparian  rights ;  School  lands ; 
Scutage;  Single  tax;  Taxation;  Unearned 
increment;  Village  communities;  Villeinage 

Ireland 

See  also  Absenteeism 

U.S. 

See  also  Homestead  law ;  L'.  S. —  Public 
lands 
Land  titles 

See  also  Conveyancing;  Deeds;  Mort- 
gages; Real  estate;  Sale;  Torrens  system 

I. and  transfer  See  Conveyancing 
Land  yachts 
Landlord  and  tenant 

Si-e  also  Absenteeism;  Apartment  houses; 
Eviction;  Land;  Rent;  Tenement  houses 
Landmarks,  Preservation  of,  see  Preservation 

of  landmarks,  scenery,  etc. 
Landscape 

See    also     Picturesque;     Preservation     of 
landmarks,  scenery,  etc. 
Landscape  gardening 

See  also  Cemeteries;  Evergreens;  Forests 
and  forestry;  Garden  ornaments  and  furni- 


Reier    from     Inland     navigation;     Physical 
geography;  Ponds;  VVatci 


Refer  from  Buddhism;  Religions;  Tibet 


Refer  from  Furniture;  Lighting;  Petroleum 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Economics;  Land- 
lord and  tenant;  Law;  Property;  Real  estate; 
Rent 


Refer   from    Agricultural    banks    (s) ;    Agri- 
cultural credit;  Banks  and  banking 


Refer  from  Land;  U.  S. — Public  lands 


Refer  from  Communism  ;  Land  ;  Land  tenure; 
Xaiionalization  of  land  (s);  Single  tax;  Social- 
ism 

Refer  from  Absenteeism;  Agriculture;  Eco- 
nomics; Inheritance;  Land;  Land  nationaliza- 
tion ;  Real  estate ;  Single  tax  ;  Tenure  of  land  (s) 


Refer  from  Absenteeism;  Ireland  —  Land 
tenure  (s) ;  Irish  land  question  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Economic  conditions; 
V.  S. —  Land  tenure  (s) 

Refer  from  Abstracts  of  title  (s) ;  Conveyanc- 
ing; Deeds;  Land;  Land  tenure;  Property; 
Real  estate;  Sale;  Titles  (land)  (s) 

Refer  from  Sports;  Yachts  and  yachting 

Refer  from  Commercial  law;  Land;  Land 
tenure;  Law;  Real  estate;  Rent;  Tenants  (s) 


Refer  from    Esthetics;   Natural   scenery   (s) ; 
Picturesque;  Scenery  (s) 

Refer    from     Architectural     gardening     (s) ; 
Art;  Cemeteries;  Forests  and  forestry;  I'ormal 


turc;  Cardcnin;;;  Gardens;  Hedges;  Lawns; 
Municipal    improvement;    Paries;    Pergolas; 
Rustic   woodwork;   Shrubs;   Topiary   work; 
Trees;  Water  gardens 
Landscape  painting 

S,-,-  iil.u  H.irblzon  school;  Painting 
Landslides 

Si-e  alio  Avalanches 

Language 

.SVc  al.'o  Accent;  Alliteration;  Alphabet; 
Classical  education;  Conversation;  Defini- 
tion; Dialects;  Klocution;  Kpithets;  Kty- 
mology ;  Grammar;  Hieroglyphics;  Idioms; 
Literature;  Names;  Onomatopoeia;  Phonet- 
ics; Pronunciation;  Prosody;  Punctuation; 
Rhetoric;  Sign  language;  Slang;  Speech; 
Spelling;  Synonyms  and  antonyms;  Trans- 
lation; Transliteration;  Words;  Writing; 
also  names  of  languages  and  groups  of  lan- 
guages, e.g.  African  languages;  Aryan 
languages  ;  Dravidian  languages;  Indians  — 
languages;  Oceanic  languages;  Oriental  lan- 
guages; Romance  languages;  Semitic  lan- 
guages; Ural-Altaic  languages 

Artificial 

Sff  also  Bolak;  Esperanto;  Ido;  \'ola- 
piik 

—    Comparative  philology 

Universal 

See  also  Language,  Artificial 

Language  of  animals  see  Animals  —  Language 
Language  of  flowers  see  Flower  language 
Langue  bleue  (artificial  language)  see  IJoIak 
Langue  d'oc  see  Provengal  language 
Langue  d'oil  see  French  language 
Lantern  slides 

See  also  Stcreopticon 
Lapidary  work  see  Gems 
Larceny 

See  also  Burglary;  Embezzlement; 
Thieves 

Last  judgment  see  Judgment  day 
Last  words  of  famous  people 

Lathe  work  see  Lathes;  Turning 
Lathes 

See  also  Machine  shop  practice;  Machine 
tools;  Turning;  Woodworking  machinery 

Latin  America 

See  also  Central  .America;  Mexico;  Mon- 
roe doctrine;  South  America;  West  Indies 
Latin  drama 

See  also  Dramatists,  Latin;  Latin  litera- 
ture ;  Theater  —  Rome 
Latin     language     [subdivided     like     German 
language] 
See  also  Aryan  languages;  Romance  lan- 
guages 
Latin  literature 

See  also  Classical  literature;  Latin  drama; 
Latin  language;  Latin  poetry 
Medieval  and  modem 


gardening  (s) ;  Gardening;  Gardens;  Hedges; 
Nlunicipal  improvement;  Parks;  Planting  (s)  • 
Riir;il  architecture  (s) ;  Shrubs;  Trees 


Rejer  from  Painting 

Refer  from  .\valanches;  Geology;  Physical 
geography 

Refer  from  Anthrnpology ;  Ethnology;  Lin- 
guistics (s) ;  Literature;  Philology  (s) ;  Science; 
Speech;  Words 


Refer  from  Artificial  language  (s) ;  Interna- 
tional language  (s) ;  Language,  Universal 
Refer  from  Comparative  philology  (s) 

Refer     from      International     language      (s) ; 
L'niversal  language  (s) 


Refer  from  Stereopticon 


Refer  from  Burglary;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Shoplifting  (s) ;  Stealing  (s) ;  Theft  (s) ;  Thiev- 
ing (s) ;  Thieves 

Refer  from  Anecdotes;  Death-bed  words  (s) ; 
Dying  words  (s) 


Refer  from  Carpentry;  Lathe  work  (s) ; 
Machine  shop  practice;  Machine  tools;  Ma- 
chinery; Turning;  Woodworking  machinery 

Refer  from  Central  America;  Mexico; 
South  America;  Spanish  America  (s) 

Refer  from  Dramatists,  Latin;  Latin  litera- 
ture: Theater  —  Rome 


Refer     from     Aryan     languages;      Classical 
languages  (s) ;  Latin  literature 

Refer  from  Classical  literature;  Latin  drama; 
Latin  poetry;  Roman  literature  (s) 


Latin  poetry 

.SVf  tilio  Latin  literature  Reftr  jrom  Latin  literature 

Latin  races 

.s'c'  (//jo  Aryans;  Creoles  Rfffr from  Aryans;  Civilization 

Latitude  and  longitude 

See  tilio  Astronomy  ;  Astronun\y,  Splierical  Rfffr  from  Astronomy  ;  Astronomy,  Spherical 

and    practical;    Geography,    .\Litlicniatical ;       and   practical;   Decrees  of  latitude  and  longi- 
Navigation  ;  Nutation  ;    Traverse  tables  lude  (s);   Kartli;  Cjcodesy  ;  Geography ;  Geog- 

raphy,  Mathematical;   Longitude  (s) ;    Nauti- 
cal astronomy;  Navigation 

I  atter-day  saints  3ff  Mormons  and  Mormonism 

Lattice 

Sff  also  Grilles  Refer  from  Doors;  I'" ret  cutting  (sj ;  Grilles; 

House  decoration;  Windows 

Laughter 

See  alio  Humor  Refer  from  Emotions;  Iluninr 

l.aunihes  see  Motor  boats;  Steam  launches 

Launching  Refer  from  Shipbuilding;  Ships 

Laundry 

^>/ a//o  Cleaning  Refer    from     Cleaning;     Home     economics; 

Washing  (s) 

Laureates  see  Poets  laureate 

Lava 

See  also  Igneous  rocks;  Volcanoes  Refer  from  Igneous  rocks;  Volcanoes 

Law 

See    also    Acknowledgments;    Actions    at  Refer  from  Civil  law;  Common  law;  Courts; 

law;  Administrators  and  executors;  Ad-  Criminal  law;  Ethics;  Government;  Juris- 
miralty;  Adoption;  Affidavits;  Agency;  prudence  (s) ;  Legislation;  Municipal  law; 
Agricultural  laws  ;  Aliens  ;  Allegiance  ;  Anec-  Pleading  and  practice;  Professions;  Science; 
dotes.  Legal;  Appeal;  Appraising;  Arbi-  Sociology 
tration  and  award;  Assignments;  Asylum, 
Right  of;  Attachment;  Bail;  Bailments; 
Bankruptcy;  Benefit  of  clergy;  Blue  laws; 
Building  laws;  Carriers  ;  Chapcery;  Charters  ; 
Church  law;  Civil  law;  Civil  rights;  Com- 
mercial law;  Common  law;  Confiscation; 
Constables;  Constitutional  law;  Constitu- 
tions ;  Contracts ;  Conveyancing ;  Copyright ; 
Coroners;  Corporation  law;  Costs;  County 
otiicers;  Courts;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Criminal  law;  Damages;  Debt;  Divorce; 
Domestic  relations;  Easements;  Election 
laws;  Eminent  domain;  Equity;  Evidence; 
Extradition;  Feudalism;  Forms  (in  law); 
Game  laws;  Government;  Guaranties  and 
sureties;  Guardians;  Habeas  corpus;  Im- 
peachment; Inheritance;  Injunctions;  In- 
surance; International  law;  Judges;  Juris- 
diction; Jury;  Justice;  Justices  of  the 
peace;  Labor  laws;  Land;  Landlord  and 
tenant;  Lawyers;  Legacies;  Legal  ethics; 
Legislation;  Libel  and  slander;  Liens; 
Limitations  (law) ;  Liquor  laws;  Lynch  law; 
Magistrates;  Mandamus;  Maritime  law; 
Marriage ;  Martial  law ;  Master  and  servant ; 
Medical  jurisprudence;  Military  law;  Min- 
ing laws;  Mortgages;  Mortmain;  !\Iosaic 
law;  Municipal  corporations;  Municipal 
law;  Natural  law;  Negligence;  Negotiable 
instruments;  Notaries;  Nuisances;  Pardon; 
Parliamentary  practice;  Partnership;  Pat- 
ents; Personal  property;  Petition,  Right  of; 
Pleading  and  practice;  Police;  Police  power; 
Poor  laws;  Possession  (in  law);  Powers 
(law);  Primogeniture;  Probate  law  and 
practice;    Property;    Prostitution;    Punish- 

213 


Law      CuiitiiuRil 

mem;  Real  estate;  Receivers;  Rent;  Re- 
straint of  trade;  Riparian  rights;  Sale; 
Salic  law;  School  laws;  SherilTs;  Social 
contract;  Sovereignty;  Sumpluary  laws; 
Survivorship;  Torts;  Tratle-marks;  Trea- 
son; 'Ircspass;  Trials;  Trustees;  Wager  of 
battle;  Wills;  Witnesses;  also  subhead 
Law  under  countries  and  states,  and  under 
various  subjects,  e.g.  Women  —  Law 

Study  and  teaching 

Law  of  nations  iff  International  law 

Law  of  nature  see  Natural  law 

Law  of  supply   and   demand   iff   Supply    and 

demand 
Lawn  tennis  stt  Tennis 
Lawns 

Sff  alio  Grasses 

Lawsuits  sff  Actions  at  law 
Lawyers 

»••    <;//"    Anecdotes,    Legal;    Chancellors, 
Lod;  Chief  justices;  Judges;  Legal  ethics; 
Magistrates  ;  Women  as  lawyers 
Laziness  jff  Idleness 
Lead 

Sff  abo   Lead   burning;   Lead    mines   and 
mining;    Lead    poisoning;    Metals;    I'cwtcr; 
Plumbing 
Lead  burning 

Si,-  aljii  Plumbing 
Lead  mines  and  mining 

Lead  poisoning 

Leadership 

Stt  alio  Executive  ability 

Learned  men  srt  Scholars 

Learned  societies 

Sff  also  Scientific  societies;  also  names  of 
countries  and  cities,  subhead  Learned  in- 
stitutions and  societies 

Learning /«  Culture;  Education;  Knowledge; 
Scholars 

Least  squares 

Sif  aim  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  prac- 
tical ;  Probabilities 


Rfffr  from  Legal  education  (si;  Professional 
education 


Rfffr  from   Gardening;   Grasses;  Landscape 
gardening 


Rfffr  from  Attorneys  (s) ;  15ar  (s);  Bar- 
risters (s);  Biography;  Jurists  (s);  Law; 
Solicitors  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Metals 


Rtftr from  Lead;  Plumbing 

Refit  from  Lead;  Mines  and  mineral  re- 
sources 

ReffT  from  Lead;  Occupations  —  Diseases 
and  hygiene;  Poisons 

Rfffr  from  Ability;  I'^xeciitivc  ability; 
Success 


Rfffr  from  Academies  (learned  societies)  (s) ; 
Scientific  societies;  Societies 


Reffr  from  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  practi- 
cal ;  Errors,  Theory  of ;  Geodesy  ;  NLithematics ; 
Probabilities 


Leather 

Sff  also  Blacking;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Boots  and  shoes;  Harness;  Hides  and  skins; 
Leather  work;  Tanning 
Leather  work 

Sff  al:o  Arts  and  crafts 

Leaves 

Sff    also     Botany;     Botany,     Structural; 
Trees 

Lectures  and  lecturing 

Sff  alri)  Chalk  talks;  Lyceums;  Oratory; 
Rhetoric 
Lecturing  stt  Lectures  and  lecturing 


Rfffr  from  Animal  products ;  Boots  and  shoes  ; 
Chemistry,  Technical;  Hides  and  skins;  Man- 
ufactures; Tanning 

Rfffr  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Fancy  work; 
Leather 

Rfffr  from  Botany;  Botany.  Structural; 
Foliage  (s) ;  Plants;  Trees 


Rfffr    from      Education;      I'^ntertainments; 
Lecturing  (s) ;  Lyceums;  Oratory;  Rhetoric 


214 


Left-  and  right-handedness 

See  also  AmbiJcxierity  ;  Hand 


Lcfthandcdncss  ste  Left-  and  right-handedness 
Leg 

Sff  also  Anatomy;  Artificial  limbs 

Legacies 

.See    also      Inheritance;     Inheritance    and 
transfer  tax;  Mortmain;  Wills 
Legal  anecdotes  sff  Anecdotes,  Legal 
Legal  chemistry  uf  Chemistry,  Legal 
Legal  education  iff  Law  —  Study  and  teach- 
ing 
Legal  ethics 

Legal  forms  sff  Forms  (in  law) 

Legal  holidays  iff  Holidays 

Legal  medicine  sft  Medical  jurisprudence 

Legal  tender 

Sff     also     Greenbacks;     Money;     Paper 

money 
Legations  sff  Diplomatic  and  consular  service 
Legends 

Sff  also  Animal  lore;  Arthurian  romances; 

Ballads;  Cross;  Fables;  Fairy  tales;  Faust; 

Folklore;  Grail;  Indians  —  Legends;  Jesus 

Christ  —  Legends;      Mary,      Virgin  —  Le- 

fends;      Mythology;      Romances;      Sagas; 
aints;  Wandering  Jew 

Celtic 

Sff  also  Folklore,  Celtic 

• Japan 

Sff  also  Folklore  —  Japan 

Legerdemain  sff  Conjuring 

Legislation 

Sff  also  Government;  Law;  Legislative 
bodies;  Lobbying;  Parliamentary  practice; 
Referendum;  \'cto 

Legislation.  Direct,  sff  Rcfcrcnduin 

Legislative  bodies 

Sff  also  Committees;  Parliamentary  prac- 
tice; also  names  of  legislative  bodies  under 
countries,  states  and  cities 

Legs  Sff  Leg 

Legume  inoculation  sff  Soil  inoculation 

Leisure 

Leisure  class 

Sff  also  Class  distinction;  Luxury 


Lenape  Indians  sff  Delaware  Indians 
Length,  Standards  of,  sft  Standards  of  length 
Lcnni  Lenape  sff  Delaware  Indians 
Lenses 

.SV^  also  Photographic  optics 

Lent 

Ste  also  Ash  Wednesday;  Christian  year; 

Easter;    Fasts    and    feasts;    Good    Friday; 

Holy  week 
Lepers  see  Leprosy 


Rfffr  from  Ambidexterity;  Habit;  Hand; 
Lefthandcdness  (s) ;  Psychology,  Physiological; 
Right-handedness  (s) ;  Righthandcdness  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Anatomy;  Legs  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Bequests  (s) ;  Inheritance;  Law; 
Wills 


Rfffr  from    F.thics;  I'.ihics,  Legal  (s) ;  Law; 
Lawyers;  Professional  ethics  (s) 


Rfffr    from     Bank     notes;     Coinage;     Fiat 
money  (s) ;  Greenbacks;  Money;  Paper  money 


Rfffr  from  Ballads;  Fiction;  Folklore; 
Literature;  Mythology;  Romances;  Saints; 
Stories  (s) ;  Superstition;  Traditions  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Celtic  legends   (s) ;   Celts;   Folk- 
lore, Celtic 

Rfffr  from  Folklore  —  Japan  ;  Japan  —  Le- 
gends (s) ;  Japanese  legends  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Government;  Law 


Rfffr  from  Committees;  Constitutional  law; 
Government;  Legislation;  Parliamentary  prac- 
tice; Representative  government  and  repre- 
sentation 


Rfffr  from  Conduct  of  life;  Simple  life 

Rfffr  from  Class  distinction;  Economics; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes  ;  Luxury  ;  Privileged 
classes;  Social  ethics;  Sociology;  Wealth 


Rfffr  from  Aberration;  Optical  instruments; 
Photographic  optics;  Photography;  Spectacles 

Rfffr  from  Ash  Wednesday;  Catholic  church  ; 
Christian  year;  Easter;  Fasting;  Fasts  and 
feasts;  Good  Friday;  Holy  week 


Lepidoptera 

.SVi-  alio  Butterflies;  Caterpillars;  Insects ; 
Moths 
Leprosy 

Letter  writing 

Sr-f     iilu)     Commercial     correspondence; 
I'.iiijuct ;  Rhetoric 

Lettering 

Sff  also  Illumination  of  manuscripts  and 
books;  Monograms;  Sign  painting 


Letters 

American 

English 

Letters  (of  the  alphabet)  sef  Alphabet 
Letters  of  marque  see  Privateering 
Letters  patent  see  Patents 
Lcucopathy  see  Albinos  and  albinism 
Levant 

.SV^    also    Asia    Minor;    East;    Palestine; 
Turkey 
Levees  see  Embankments 
Levelinp  see  Surveying 
Lewis  and  Clark  expedition 


Lexicons  see  Dictionaries;  also  names  of  lan- 
guages and  subjects,  subhead  Dictionaries 

Liability,  Employers',  see  Employers'  liability 

Libel  and  slander 

See  also  Liberty  of  speech;  Liberty  of  the 
press ;  Torts 


Liberalism 

S,-e  also  Modernism  ; 


Unitarianism 


Liberty 

See     also      Anarchism      and      anarchists; 

Assembly,   Right  of ;  Democracy ;  Equality; 

Eree    institutions;    Liberty    of    conscience; 

Liberty   of   speech;    Liberty   of   the   press; 

Natural  law;  Religious  liberty;  Slavery 
Liberty  of  conscience 

S,e    also    Church    and    state;    Dissenters; 

Heresy;     Persecution;     Private    judgment; 

Public  opinion;  Religious  liberty 


Liberty  of  speech 

See  also  Assembly,  Right  of;  Libel  and 
slander;  Liberty  of  the  press 

Liberty  of  the  press 

See  also  Journalism;  Libel  and  slander; 
Liberty  of  speech;  Newspapers;  Prohibited 
books;  Public  opinion 

Liberty  of  the  will  see  Freedom  of  the  will 


Refer  from  Butterflies;  Caterpillars;  In- 
sects ;  Moths 

Refer  from  Lepers  (s) ;  Medicine  —  Practice; 
Skin  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Composition  (English);  Composi- 
tion (rhetoric)  (s) ;  Correspondence  (s);  Eti- 
quet;  Rhetoric;  Writing 

Refer  from  Alphabet;  Alphabets  (s) ;  Deco- 
ration and  ornament;  Design,  Decorative; 
Illumination  of  manuscripts  and  books;  Ini- 
tials; Mechanical  drawing;  Monograms;  Orna- 
mental alphabets  (s) ;  Painting,  Mechanical; 
Penmanship;  Sign  painting;  Writing 

Refer  from  Correspondence  (s) ;  Literature 

Refer  from  American  letters  (s) ;  American 
literature 

Refer  from  English  letters  (s) ;  English  lit- 
erature 


Refer  from  Asia  ;  Asia  Minor ;  East ;  Palestine  ; 
Turkey 


Refer  from  Louisiana  purchase;  Missouri 
River;  U.  S. —  Exploring  expeditions;  Western 
states 


Refer  from  Calumny  (s) ;  Damages;  Def- 
amation (s);  Journalism;  Law;  Liberty  of 
speech;  Liberty  of  the  press;  Slander  (s) ; 
Torts 

Refer  from  Government;  Politics;  Theology; 
Unitarianism 

Refer  from  Civil  liberty  (s) ;  Democracy; 
Despotism;  Equality;  Ethics;  Free  institu- 
tions; Freedom  (s);  Government;  People; 
Personal  liberty  (s) ;  Philosophy;  Religious 
liberty 

Refer  from  Church  and  state;  Church  polity; 
Conscience;  Ethics;  Free  religion;  Heresy; 
Intolerance  (s) ;  Liberty;  Persecution;  Private 
judgment;  Religious  liberty;  Theology;  Tolera- 
tion (s) 

Refer  from  Assembly,  Right  of;  Free 
speech  (s) ;  Libel  and  slander;  Liberty  ;  Liberty 
of  the  press;  Speech 

Refer  from  Censorship  of  the  press  (s) ;  Free- 
dom of  the  press  (s);  Journalism;  Libel  and 
slander;  Liberty;  Liberty  of  speech;  News- 
papers ;  Periodicals ;  Press  (s) ;  Prohibited  books 


216 


Librarians 

See  ulio  Library  administration  !>,(„  /■,„_.  n-  i        i   l       • 

Librarianship     .,/ Library     administration;  *'/" /™"'  B-»-'"Pt>V  .•  '-.brar.cs 

Library  science 
Libraries 

colt-.ri"  ^B'olfs"'lLfs°°tnd"';4d^°°'  ^;^''^r  "''"'"K-nphy;  Books;  Books  and 

Catalogs      LbMn-        U  ,inn     ,"„     ,'k^'''-"«=  "-"dinK;  Circulating;  libraries  (s) ;   Education; 

M,^„     Ik      •''.•■_       .°"     '"     libraries;  Library  scence;  Literature 
Home     libraries;      Librarians;      Mechanics'  ueraiure 

institutes;  Medical  libraries;  Reference 
books;  School  libraries;  Shelving  (for 
books);  Sunday  school  libraries;  Taxation 
Kxeminion  from;  aho  headings  beginning 
Libraries  and  Library,  names  of  libraries, 
and  names  of  cities,  subhead  Libraries 
Children's 

and':ch^s;SchS'^,!rir^^^  '-'"""-  dr^V^'"    S"i''' r^'^^=  •  ^^''''^^"  ^    ^hil- 

uui  iiorarits  drcn  s  libraries   (s) ;   Children's    literature-   Li- 
braries and  children  (s) ;  Libraries  and  schools- 

-Colleee  schools  and  libraries  (s) 

^'■/'■'- Ji-om   College  libraries   (s) ;   Libraries, 

Home,  ...  Home  libraries  '  University  (s) ;  University  libraries  (s) 

Medical,  /..  Medical  libraries 

ZZKt'r'  "''''°"  ^'f"  /™"'  -M-icipal  reference  libraries  (s) 

6V,- ../.o  Book  collecting  Rffer    from     Book     collecting;     Private     li- 

Public  braries  (s) 

School,  .,,  School  libraries  '^'^^  ^"""  ^"''''^  ''''"""  ^^' 

Sunday  school,  see  Sundav  school  libraries 
Traveling 

U   S'  "''"  ^"""^'  ^°''  ReUrfrom  Traveling  libraries  (s) 

— U'niv'ersity,  ...  Libraries,   College  ^'■"  ^™"'  ^^  ^^  ^'''"""  <'> 

Libraries  and  children  see  Libraries.  Children's 

Libraries  and  fiction  see  Fiction  in  libraries 

Libraries  and  pictiires  d  /     /        n- 

Libraries  and  schools  '^'^"  ^"""  ^'""^" 

Childret-s  -  SchooTlibrailer'"'' '    L"'"^'"'       ,  .^^''^  /'■""  Children's  literature ;  Education  ; 
«^n,ldrens,bchool  libraries  Libraries,    Children's;    Public   schools;    School 

Library  administration  librar.es ;  Schools ;  Schools  and  libraries  (s) 

scifnce''''"    ^"'"'""     '"     '■'"■"'"•  ^'^'^'^-       ,R'i'r  from    Librarians;    Librarianship    (s) ; 

Library  architecture  ^'^'"^  '"""" 

6V.  «/i.  Shelving  (for  books)  Refer    from     Architecture;     Library     build- 
Library  buildings  ...  Library  architecture  '"''  ^'^ '  ^"^'''  ''"'''''"^^ 

Library  buUetins  ;j,^„    ^„„.     Advertising;      Bulletins.      Li- 
Library  catalogs  ...  Catalogs,  Library  "^  ^'^ ''  ^'''"'^  ''"''" 
Library  commissions 
Library  economy  ,<..  Library  science 
Library  fittings  and  supplies 

Library  Uws  ^'"-"'""^  '  ^°'  ^°°^'^  ^'••^^  /-'«  F"^"i'-e 

Library  post 

6V.  <;/.o  Parcels  post  Refer    from     Libraries.     Traveling;     Parcels 

Library  schools  and  training  ^°*.V.^°l"iT-''h" 

Library  science  .    -S'/"  Ao™  Library  science;   Library   train- 
s'/^    ^/^      R:ki-„         1,  r>     ,  ,  ■    ,-             ing  (s);  Professional  education 
Cataoein^-    O   ,IT?   •'  ,'^°°'^binding;            Refer  from    Cataloging;    Classification;    Li- 
k^ataoging.    Class  hcation;  Libraries;     Li-       brarianship    (s) ;    Library    administration-    I  i- 

L  brar/scho"!-?T,"  =•   ^'^'"^     ''"""'"^ '       ''^^^>'  '^<^°"°'">'  ^)  •  Professions  '    ''' 

i-iorary  schools  and  training 

21/ 


Library    training     itr     Library     schools    and 

training 
Librettos  see  Opera  —  Librettos 
License  system  see  Liquor  laws;  Liquor  traffic 
Lichens 

i^ee  alfo  Cryptogams  Rejer  jrom  Cryptogams;  Mosses 

Liens 

See  aha  Attaclinu-ni ;  Mortgages  Refer  jrom  Attachment;  Assignments;  Bail- 

ments;   Commercial    law;    Incumbrances    (s) ; 
Law;    Mechanics'    liens    (s) ;    Property;    Real 
estate 
Lies  see  Lying 

Life  [for  use  when  neither  Biology  nor  Conduct 
of  life  is  applicable] 
See    also    Animism;     Biology;     Christian  Refer  from    Conduct   of  life;    Ethics;    Man; 

life  and  character;  Conduct  of  life;  Death;       Metaphysics;  Philosophy 
Ethics;    I'uture    life;    Hygiene;    Longevity; 
Man;   Philosophy;   Spiritual   life;   Standard 
of  living;  Vital  statistics;  Vitalism 

Origin 

See  also    Biology;   Spontaneous   genera-  Refer  from    Biology;    Evolution;    Origin    of 

tion  life  (s) 

Life-boats  see  Lifeboats 
Life  in  other  worlds  see  Plurality  of  worlds 
Life  insurance  see  Insurance,  Life 
Life-saving 

See  alio  Accidents;   Beacons;   Drowning;  Refer    from     Accidents;     Drowning;     Ship- 

Firemen;  Fires;  First  aid  in  illness  and  in-       wrecks 
jury;     Lifeboats;     Lighthouses;     Lightning 
conductors;  Safety  devices;  Shipwrecks 
Lifeboats  Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Life-boats  (s) ; 

Life-saving;  Navigation;  Shipwrecks 
Lifts  see  Elevators;  Hoisting  machinery 
Light 

See  also  Aberration;  Absorption  of  light;  Refer  from  Aberration;  Absorption  of  light; 

Color;    Color  blindness;  Diffraction;   Ether       Color;  Diffraction;  Eye;  Interference  (light); 
(of  space) ;  F'^ye;  Heliotropisni ;  Interference       Optics   (s) ;  Photometry;  Physics;   Radiation; 
(light);  Lighting;  Magneto-optics;  N  rays;       Reflection     (light);     Refraction;     Senses     and 
Optical  illusions;  Optical  instruments;  Per-       sensation;  Spectra;  Vibration;  Waves 
spective;  Phosphorescence;  Photochemistry; 
Photography;    Photometry;    Phototherapy; 
Physics;     Polarization     (light);     Radiation; 
Radioactivity;  Rainbow;  Reflection  (light); 
Refraction;  Sight;  Spectra ;  Spectrum  anal- 
ysis; Sun;  X  rays;  Zodiacal  light 
Light  cure  see  Phototherapy 
Light  operas  see  Operettas 
Lighthouses 

6Vr' <j//o  Beacons  Refer    from     Beacons;     Civil     engineering; 

Hydraulic    engineering;     Life-saving;     Light- 
ing; Navigation 
Lighting 

See  also  Acetylene;  Candles;  Car  heating,  Refer  from  Illumination  (s) ;  Light;  Munici- 

lighting   and   ventilation;   Electric   lighting;       pal  improvement ;  Street  lighting  (s) 
Gas;   Gas   lighting;   Incandescent   gas-light- 
ing;     Lamps;       Lighthouses;       Petroleum; 
Photometry;  also  names  of  cities,   subhead 
Lighting 
Lightning 

See  alio  Atmospheric  electricity;  Electric-  Refer  from  Accidents;  Atmospheric  electric- 

ity; Lightning  conductors;  Thunderstorms         ity  ;  Electricity ;  Meteorology  ;  Thunderstorms 
Lightning  conductors  Refer  from  Electric  conductors;  Life-saving; 

Lightning;  Lightning  rods  (s);  Safety  devices 
Lightning  rods  see  Lightning  conductors 
Lignite 

See  also  Briquets;  Coal  Refer  from  Coal;  Fuel 

2i8 


Lilies 

Sff  also  Floricultiuc  Rrffr  jrom  Floriculture;  Klowcrs;  Lily  (s) 

Lily  ste  Lilies 
Lime 

Sff  also  CcnuMU  Rfjer  Jrom  Cement;  Fertilizers  and  manures 

Limericks 

Sff  also  Nonsense  verse  Rfffr  from  Mumor;  Nonsense  verse 

Limestone 

,SV,-  ,(/.(,)  Huilding  stones;  Clialk;  Marble  Rfjfr  jrnr.i   Building  stones;  Clialk;  Rocks 

Limitations  (law) 

6>c  a/jo  Possession  (in  law)  Rfffr  from    Actions    at    law;    Debt;    Law; 

,.   ,  „      ,  Possession  (in  law) ;  Statute  of  limitations  (s) 

Limnobiology  see  Fresh-water  life 

Linen 

Sff    also    Fibers;    Flax;     IKinp;    'IVxtile  Rfffr  from    Fibers;     Flax;    Hemp;    Textile 

industry  and  fabrics  industry  and  fabrics 

LinRuistics  see  Language 
Link  motion 

S,f   also   Mechanical    mmements;   Valves  Rfffr  from    Mechanical    movements;   Steam 

and  valve  gears  engines;  Valves  and  valve  gears 

Linoleum  Rfffr  from  Carpets;  Floors;  Manufactures 

l.indtypc  see  Typesetting  machines 
Lions 

Sff  also  Carnivora  Refer  from  Carnivora;  Hunting 

Lip  reading 

Sff  iilsn  Deaf  and  dumb  Refer  from  Deaf  and  dumb;  Speech 

Liquefaction  of  gases 

.S',r  ,j/.(o  Chemistrj-,  Physical;  Liquid  air  Refer    from     Chemistry,     Physical;     Gases; 

Heat;  Liquid  air;  Physics 
Liqueurs  see  Liquors 
Liquid  air 

i'(Y  «/.fo  Chemistry,  Physical;  Liquefaction  Refer  from  Air;  Air,  Liquid  (s) ;  Chemistry, 

o'  g'''S<-'s  Physical;     Liquefaction     of    gases;     Liquids; 

Physics;    Refrigeration   and    refrigerating    ma- 
chinery 
Liquid  fuel 

Sff  also  Alcohol,  Denatured;  Gas  and  oil  Rfffr    from     Fuel;     Gas     and     oil     engines; 

cii'-'incs;  Gasoline;  Petroleum  Liquids;  Marine  engines;  Petroleum 

Liquids 

See    also     Boiling     points;      Capillarity;  ^^•/cr /row   Capillarity ;   Fluids ;   Mechanics; 

Fluids;    Hydraulics;    Hydrodynamics;    Hy-        Physics 
drostatics;   Jets;   Liquid    air;    Liquid   fuel; 
Soap       bubbles;       Solution       (chemistry); 
Splashes ;  Viscosity 
Liquor  habit  Sff  Alcoholism;  Liquor  problem 
Liquor  laws 

See  also  Dispensary  system;  Gothenburg  Refer  from   High   license   (s) ;   Law;   License 

system;  Internal  revenue  _  laws;  Liquor  system  (s);  Liquor  problem;  Liquor  traffic; 
traffic;  Local  option;  Prohibition  Local  option;  Prohibition;  Temperance 

Liquor  problem 

See    also    Alcoholism;    Canteens    (army);  Refer    from     Alcohol;     Alcoholism;     Drink 

Liquor  laws;  Liquor  traffic;  Local  option;  question  (s) ;  Drunkenness  (s) ;  Inebriates  (s) ; 
Prohibition;  Temperance  Intemperance    (s) ;    Intoxication    (s) ;    Liquor 

habit   (s) ;   Liquor  traffic;   Local   option;   Pro- 
hibition; Saloons  (s) ;  Social  problems;  Tem- 
perance 
Liquor  traflSc 

See     also     Brewing;     Canteens     (army);  Refer  from   Alcohol;    High   license    (s) ;    Li- 

Dispensary    system;    Gothenburg    system;       cense  system  (s) ;  Liquor  laws  ;  Liquor  problem  ; 
Liquor    laws;    Liquor    problem;    Local  op-        Saloons  (s) ;  Temperance 
ti'iri;  Prohibition;  Temperance 
Liquors 

See    also     Adulterations;    Alcohol;     Ale;  ^c/cr /rom  Adulterations ;  Agricultural  prod- 

Beer;  Beverages;  Brandy;  Brewing;  Dis-  nets  ;  Alcohol ;  Ale;  Beer ;  Beverages  ;  Brandy  ; 
tillation;  Fermentation;  Kumiss;  Temper-  Brewing;  Distillation;  Drinks  (s);  Food; 
ancc;  Wine  Intoxicants  (s);  Liqueurs  (s) ;  Manufactures; 

219 


Litanies 

Sff  aho  Liturgies 
Literary    blunders    ife    Errors    aiiJ    bluinUrs 

Literary 
Literary  collaboration  lef  Collaboration 
Literary  criticism  srf  Critlslcni;   Literature  — 

IlisKiry  anil  criticism 
Literary  iforgeries  and  mystifications 

Sfe   also    Errors    and    blunders,    I.IUT;iry; 

Plagiarism;     Shakespeare,     William —  I'or- 

gerles 

Literary    frauds    sff    Literary     forgeries    and 
mystilications 

Literary   history  iff  Bibliography;   Literature 
—  History  and  criticism 

Literary  men  iff  Authors;  Students 

Literary  property  iff  Copyright 

Literary  societies 

S:f  alio  Study  clubs 

Literature 

Sff  alio  Allegories;  Allusions;  Anagrams; 
Anecdotes;  Art  in  literature;  Authors; 
Authorship;  Ballads;  Bestiaries;  Bible  — 
Literary  character ;  Bibliography;  Books; 
Books  and  reading;  Booksellers  and  book- 
selling; Catholic  literature;  Chapbooks; 
Children  in  literature  and  art;  Children's 
literature;  Classicism;  Commonplace  books; 
Copyright;  Criticism;  Dialogues;  Drama; 
Editorials;  Emblems;  Epigrams;  Epitaphs; 
Errors  and  blunders.  Literary;  Essays;  Es- 
thetics; Eablcs;  Fairy  tales;  Fiction;  Folk- 
lore; Horn  books;  Humanism;  Humor; 
Hymns;  Idealism  in  literature;  Indexes; 
inscriptions;  Journalism;  Language;  Le- 
gends; Letters;  Libraries;  Literary  forgeries 
and  mystifications;  Manuscripts;  Maxims; 
Mottoes;  Naturalism  in  literature;  Nature 
in  literature;  Newspapers;  Orations;  Paro- 
dies; Periodicals;  Plagiarism;  Plots  (drama, 
novel,  etc.);  Poetry;  Printing;  Prose;  Prov- 
erbs; Publishers  and  publishing;  Quota- 
tions; Reade:s;  Realism  In  literature;  Reci- 
tations and  readings;  Religious  literature; 
Renaissance;  Rhetoric;  Riddles;  Romances; 
Romanticism;  Sacred  books;  Sagas;  Satire; 
Sermons;  Short  stories;  Symbolism  in  litera- 
ture; Tracts;  Translation;  Women  in  litera- 
ture and  art;  alio  names  of  literatures  and 
groups  of  literatures,  e.g.  American  literature  ; 
Celtic  literature  ;  Classical  literature ;  English 
literature;  European  literature;  Oriental 
literature ;  Romance  literature ;  Scandinavian 
•  literature;  Slavic  literature 

Collections 

.SV^'  alio  Recitations  and  readings 

History  and  criticism 

Sff  alio  Book  reviews;  Criticism 


-Immoral 

-Medieval,  iff  Middle  ages  —  Literature 


Spirituous liquors(s) ;  Stimulants  ; Temperance; 
Wine 

Rfffr  from  Liturgies;  Prayers;  Worship 


Rfffr  from  Errors  and  blunders,  Literary; 
Forgeries  (s) ;  Forgery;  Frauds,  Literary  (s) ; 
Imposture;  Literary  frauds  (s) ;  Literature; 
Plagiarism 


Rfffr  from  Societies;  Study  clubs 

Rfffr  from  Authors;  Belles-lettres  (s) ; 
Bibliography;  Books;  Books  and  reading; 
Drama;  European  literature;  Language;  Poet- 
rv  ;  Prose 


Rfffr  from  Recitations  and  readings 

Rfffr  from  .\ppralsal  of  books  (s) ;  Book 
reviews;  Books  —  Appraisal  (s) ;  Criticism; 
Evaluation  of  literature  (s) ;  Literary  criti- 
cism (s) ;  Literary  history  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Ethics;  Immoral  literature  (s) 


Literature-    Cuntinuid 

—  Study  and  teaching 

Lithography 

Sef  abo  Chromolithography  ;  I'.ngraving  ; 
Photolithography;  Zincography 

Lithology  see  Rocks 

Lithozincography  lee  Zincography 

Littoral  rights  lee  Riparian  rights 

Liturgies 

^ee  also  Breviaries;  Church  services; 
Hymns;  Litanies;  Mass;  Missals;  Prayer 
books;  Prayers;  Responsive  worship;  Rites 
and  ceremonies;  Ritualism;  Worsliip;  also 
names  of  churches,  e.g.  Catholic  church  — 
I.iuirpy  and  ritual.  Church  of  England  — 
Liiurg)*  and  ritual 

Live  stock 

See  also  Barns  and  stables;  Breeding; 
Cattle;  Cowboys;  Cows;  Domestic  animals; 
Feeding  and  feeding  stutfs  ;  Grazing;  Horse; 
Insurance,  Casualty;  Oxen;  Poultry;  Sheep; 
Swine ;  \'eterinary    medicine 

Transportation,  see  Animals  —  Transpor- 
tation 

Liver 

See  also  Digestive  system;  Glands 


Livery 

Lives  see  Biography;  also  names  of  individuals 
and  classes  of  persons 

Living,  Cost  of,  see  Cost  of  living 

Living,  Standard  of,  see  Standard  of  living 

Living  expenses  see  Cost  of  living 

Loadstone  see  Lodestone 

Loan  associations  see  Building  and  loan   asso- 
ciations 

Loans 

See  also  Debt;  Finance;  Interest;  In- 
vestments; Mortgages;  Repudiation;  Se- 
curities 

Lobbying 

See  also  Political  corruption 

Local  government  jk  "^ 

See  also  Boroughs;  Cities;  Coroners; 
County  officers;  Gilds;  Home  rule;  Munici- 
pal government;  Town  meeting;  Town  offi- 
cers; "Fowns ;  \illage  communities;  Villages 


Local  option 

See    also    Liquor 
Prohibition 


laws;    Liquor    problem; 


Lockjaw  see  Tetanus 

Lockouts  see  Strikes  and  lockouts 

Locks  (canals)  see  Canals  —  Locks 

Locks  and  keys 

Locomotion 

See  also  Aeronautics;  Animal  locomotion; 
Automobiles;  Boats  and  boating;  Carriages; 
Coaches  and  coaching;  Cycling;  Driving; 
Flight;  Horsemanship;  Navigation;  Row- 
ing; Running;  Sailing;  Skating;  Transpor- 
tation; Travel;  Walking 


Refer  from 
graving 


Art;    Chromolithography ;    F.n- 


Refer  from  Breviaries;  Church  ceremo- 
nies (s) ;  Church  music;  Church  services;  De- 
votional exercises;  Litanies;  Missals;  Prayer 
books;  Prayers;  Religious  services  (s) ;  Re- 
sponsive worship;  Rites  and  ceremonies; 
Ritual  (s) ;  Service-books  (s) ;  Worship 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Animal  industry  (s) ; 
Breeding;  Cattle;  Domestic  animals;  Farm 
animals  (s) ;  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs ;  Horse ; 
Oxen;  Sheep;  Stock  breeding  (s);  Stock  farm- 
ing (s) ;  Stock  raising  (s) ;  Swine 


Refer   from    Abdomen;    Digestive    system; 
Glands;  \'iscera 

Refer    from     Costume;      Gilds;     Servants; 
L'niforms 


Refer  from  Commerce;  Credit;  Debt;  D.;bts, 
Public;  Finance;  Investments 


Refer  from  Legislation;  Political  corruption; 
Politics 

Refer  from  Boroughs;  County  officers; 
Government;  Municipal  government;  Self- 
government  (s) ;  State  governments;  Town 
meeting;  Towns;  Village  communities;  Vil- 
lages 

Refer  from  County  option  (s) ;  Liquor  laws; 
Liquor  problem;  Liquor  traffic;  Prohibition; 
Temperance 


Refer  from  Hardware;  Keys  (s) 
Refer  from  Motion 


Locomotives 

.SVc  alio   I'.lcctric  locomotives;   Railroads; 
Steam  engines;  Traction  engines 


Locusts 

.SVc  also  Cicadas;  Orthoptera 

Lodestone 

Lodging  houses 

S,f  (j/m)  llutels 

Log  cabins 

Logarithms 

Ste   also    Functions;    Mathematics  —  Ta- 
bles, etc.;  Slide  rule;  Surveying;  Trigonom- 
etry 
l.oi;i;lng  sff  Lumber  and  lumbering 
Logic 

Sff  also   .Analogy;   Certainty;   Debating; 
Evidence;  Fallacies;  Probabilities;  Reason 


Lollards 

Longevity 

See  also  Old  age;  Vital  statistics 


Longitude  set  Latitude  and  longitude 
l.nnking-glasses  see  Mirrors 
Looms 

.SVc  also  Weaving 

Lord  chancellors  see  Chancellors,  Lord 
Lord's  prayer 

.SVc  also  Bible  —  New  Testament  —  Mat- 
tliew;  Uibic  —  New  Testament  —  Luke 

Lord's  supper 

See  also  Church  membership;  Close  com- 
munion; Jesus  Christ;  Mass;  Passover; 
Sacraments;  Transubstantiation 


Lost  tribes  of  Israel  see  Jews  —  Lost  tribes 
Lotteries 

See  also  Probabilities 

Lotus 

Louisiana  purchase 

Sif-     al.'i)     Lewis     and     Clark  expedition ; 
Mississippi  \'allev;  L".  S. —  History —  1783- 
1812 
Louvre 

See  also  Paris  —  Galleries  and  museums 

Love 

See  also  Charity;  Courtship;  Friendship; 
Jealousy;  Love  poetry;  .Marriage;  .Mothers 


Refer  from    Engines;   KLichinery;    Mechani- 
cal engineering;  Jilotors;  Railroads;  Railroads 
-  F.quipment      and      supplies;      Railroads  — 
Rolling  stock;  Steam  engines 

Refer  from  Grasshoppers  (s) ;  Insects,  In- 
jurious and  beneficial;  Orthoptera 

Refer  from  Iron  ores;  Loadstone  (s) ;  .Mag- 
n^ism;  Magnetite  (s) 

Refer  from  Apartment  houses;  Hotels; 
Housing  problem;  Tenement  houses 

Re; er  from  Architecture,  Domestic;  Cabins, 
Log  (s) ;  Cottages 

Refer  from  Algebra;  Mathematics  —  Tables, 
etc.;  Surveying;  Tables,  Mathematical  (s) ; 
Trigonometry 


Refer  from  Argument  (s) ;  Debating;  Dia- 
lectics (s) ;  Evidence;  Fallacies;  Induction 
(logic)  (s);  Intellect;  Philosophy;  Probabili- 
ties; Proof  (s) ;  Psychology;  Reason;  Reason- 
ing (s) ;  Science;  Syllogisms  (s) ;  Thought  and 
thinking 

Refer  from  England  —  Religious  history; 
Sects 

Refer  from  Age;  Aged  (s) ;  Biology;  Cen- 
tenarians (s);  Hygiene;  Life;  .Man;  Old  age; 
Pathology;  Physiology 


Refer  from     Machinery;    Textile    factories; 
Weaving 


Refer  from  Bible;  Bible — New  Testament 
—  Matthew;  Bible  —  New  Testament —  Luke; 
Devotional  exercises;  Prayer;  Prayers 

Refer  from  Altars;  Christian  antiquities; 
Church  membership;  Church  polity;  Close 
communion;  Communion  (s);  Confirmation; 
Devotional  exercises;  Eucharist  (s) ;  Jesus 
Christ;  Mass;  Passover;  Real  presence  (s) ; 
Sacraments;  Theology;  Transubstantiation 


Refer  from    Crime    and    criminals;    Ethics; 
Gambling 

Refer  from  Egypt —  Religion;  Flowers 

Refer  from    U.    S. —  .Annexations ;    U.    S. — 
History  —  1783-1S12 


Refer  from  Art  —  Galleries  and  museums; 
Palaces;  Paris  —  Galleries  and  museums 

Refer  from  Affection  (s) ;  Charity;  Court- 
ship; Emotions;  Ethics;  Friendship;  Jealousy; 
Marriage;  Women 


I.ovc,  Courts  of,  set  Courts  of  love 

Love  poetry 

Low  German  language 

Ute  also  Dutch  languaftc;  Flemish  lan- 
guage; Germanic  languages;  Old  Saxon 
language 

Lower  Silurian  period  jfe  Geology,  Stratigraph- 
ic  —  C)rdo\'ician 

Loyalists,  American 

i'(V  iil.'o  I  .  S. —  History  —  Revolution 


Loyalty 

isi-f  alio  Patriotism 

Lubricants  Sff  Lubrication  and  lubricants 
Lubrication  and  lubricants 

,SVc  ii!>o   Ucarings   (niachiner;) ;    Friction; 
Oils  and  fats 

Lucerne  (plant)  sre  Alfalfa 

Luck  ife  Chance;  Fate  and  fatalism;  Success 

Luddites 

Sif  also  Machinery  in  industry 

l.iigL'agc  see  Baggage 
Lullabies 

Lumber  and  lumbering 

See  alio   Forests   and   forestry;   Sawmills; 
Timber;  Woodworking  machinery 

Lumbering  see  Lumber  and  Iumbcrin(< 

Luminiferous  ether  see  Ether  (of  space) 

Lunacy  see  Insanity 

Lunar  eclipses  see  Eclipses 

Lunar  theory  see  Moon 

Lunatic  asylums  see  Insane  hospitals 

Luncheons 

See   also    Cookery;    Menus;    Sandwiches; 

School  lunches 
Lungs 

See  also  Auscultation;  Breathing;  Cough; 

Pneumonia;  Respiratory  organs;  i'uberculo- 

sis 
Lutheran  church 

See    alio    Germany  —  Religious     history ; 

Reformation  —  Germany 

Luxations  see  Dislocations 
Luxury 

See  also  Consumption  (economics) ;  Leisure 
class;  Standard  of  living;  Sumptuary  laws; 
Wealth 
Lycanthropy  see  Werwolves 
Lyceums 

See  also  Lectures  and  lecturing 

Lying 

See  also  Equivocation;  Truth 

Lynch  law 

See  also  X'igilance  committees 


Refer  from  Love;  Poetry;  Poetry  of  love  (s) 

Refer  from  German  language  —  Dialects; 
Germanic  languages;  Old  Saxon  language; 
I'lattdeutsch  (s) 


Refer  from  American  loyalists  (s) ;  Biography ; 
Tories,  American  (s);  United  empire  loyal- 
ists (s) ;  U.  S. —  Biography;  U.  S. —  History  — 
Revolution 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  Fidel- 
ity (s) ;  Patriotism 


Refer  from  Bearings  (machinery);  Friction; 
Grease  (s) ;  Lubricants  (s) ;  Machinery; 
Mechanical  engineering;  Oils  and  fats 


Refer  from  Labor  and  laboring  classes  — 
England;  Machinery  in  industry 

Refer  from  Cradle  songs  (s) ;  Folk  songs ; 
Slumber  songs  (s) ;  Songs 

Refer  from  Clearing  of  land  ;  Forest  products ; 
Forests  and  forestry;  Logging  (s) ;  Lumber- 
ing (s) ;  Timber;  Trees;  Wood 


Refer  from  Cookery;  Eating;  Entertaining; 
Home  economics;  Meals  (s);  Menus;  Table 

Refer  from  Breathing;  Chest;   Pneumonia; 
Respiratory  organs;  Tuberculosis 


Refer  from  Evangelical  Lutheran  church  (s) ; 
Germany — Religious  history;  Reformation  — 
Germany;  Sects 


Refer  from  Economics;  Leisure  class;  Stand- 
ard of  living;  Wealth 


Refer  from  Education;  Lectures  and  lectur- 
ing 

Refer  from  Equivocation;  Ethics;  False- 
hood (s) ;  Lies  (s) ;  Truth 

Refer  from  Capital  punishment;  Crime  and 
criminals;  Crowds;  Law;  Lynching  (s) ; 
Mobs  (s) ;  Riots;  Vigilance  committees 


223 


Lynching  sre  Lynch  law 
Lyric  poetry 

.SV^  uho  Ballads;  Hymns;  Minnesingers; 
(Mos;  .Si)M);s;  Sonnets 

M.u.JaniizcJ  roads  see  Roads,  Macadamised 

Macaronic  verse 

Machine  design 

S.e  ,i/.„  lU-arinp  (machinery);  Beltinp; 
Holis  and  nuts;  Cams;  Chains;  DraftinJ 
room  practice;  Gearing;  Machine  shop 
P  acice;  Machinery;  Mechanical  drawing; 
Mechanical  movements;  Screws 

M.uhinc  u'uns  see  Ciiiis 

Machine  shop  management 

See  also  Machine  shop  practice;  Scientific 
management 

Machine  shop  practice 

.V,-  <;/jo  Orafiing  room  practice;  Drilling 

Pcrforaiing);  Dynamos;  Engines;  Forging; 

;V^    ^^'  M°'K'"    Grinding    and     polishinf 

Lathes;     Machine    design;     Machine    shop 

management;    Machine    tools;    Machinery  • 

Mechanical    engineering;    Pattern    making^ 

M^chllle^^shop's '"" '"''^""'""^' "°^' ■''■'^''''■"^ 
.SVj-     aho     ALichinc    shop     management; 
.Machine  shop  practice 
Machine  tools 

See  also  Abrasives ;  Drilling  (perforating) ; 
I     il      '^    m"7^''    Grinding    and    polishing 
Lathes;    ALichine    shop    practice;     Milling 
machines;      Planing     machines;      Punching 

MriLinL"r;^'''^"'-"""^^^-'""";'^-'^'-' 

S^'   also   Bearings    (machinery);    Belting; 
Calculating      machines;       Conveying      ma- 
chinery; Cranes,  derricks,  etc.;  Cranks  (ma- 
chinery);     Hectnc     engineering;      KIcctric 
machinery;  Engineering;  Engines;  E.xcavat- 
ing    machinery;    Eans,    Mechanical;    Farm 
implements  and  machinery;  Friction;  Gear- 
ing;   Hoisting    machinery;     Hydraulic    en- 
gineering;    Hydraulic     machinery;     Inven- 
tions;   Kinematics;    Lathes;    Locomotives; 
Looms;    Lubrication    and    lubricants;    Ma- 
chine design;   Machine  shop  practice-  Ma- 
chine tools ;  \Iachinery  in  industry;   .Manu- 
factures; .Mechanical  engineering ;  Mechani- 
cal   movements;     Mechanics;    Milling    ma- 
chines;  Mills  and   miUwork;  Mining  machin- 
ery ;  Motors  ;  Patents  ;  Pattern  making ;  Plan- 
ing machines;  Power  transmission;   Printing 
presses;  Pulleys;  Pumps;  Refrigeration  and 
refrigerating    machinery;    Screw    machines; 
Screws;  Sewing  machines;  Shafting;  Steam 

engines;  Tabulating  machines;  Timekeepers; 
lools;    Typesetting   machines;    Valves   and 

mll7.i""^=  ^^?'"  *'^"'';  "h^ls;  Wind- 
mills; Woodworking  machinery 

Uaclunery  in  industry 

See  also  Luddites 


Refer  jrom    Ballads;   Odes;   Poetry;   Songs- 
honnets  *■   • 

Refer  from  Humor;  Poetry 

Refer  from  Bearings  (machinery);  Belting- 
Bolts  and  nuts;  Cams;  Chains  De  sigl' 
Machine  (s) ;  Drafting  room  practice  Gearing 
Machine  shop  practice;  \Uchinery;  Mechani^ 
ca  drawing;  Mechanical  engineering;  Mechani- 
cal movements;  Mechanics,  Applied;  Screws 

Refer  from  Machine  shop  practice;  AL-ichine 
Shops  ;  Management  of  factories,  shops,  etc  (s)  • 
Scientific  management ;  Shop  management  U\ 
Works  management  (s) 

.3.'^"J\°^  Drilling  (perforating);  Grinding 
and  polishing;  Industrial  arts;  Lathes;  Ma- 
chine design;  Machine  shop  management; 
Machine  shops;  Machine  tools;  Machinery  ^ 
Mechanical  engineering;  Shop  practice  (sj 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Shops  (s) 

y?<-^r /rom  Lathes;  Machine  shop  practice; 
Machinery;  Mechanical  engineering;  Milling 
machines;  Planing  machines;  Screw  machines] 


Refer  /rom  Engineering;  Industrial  arts; 
instruments;  Machine  design;  Machine  shop 
practice;  Machines  (s);  Manual  training; 
Manufactures;    Mechanical   engineering-    Mel 

i^im"/?  Ar,?''''"?''.=„  ^I'^'^hanics;  Mechan- 
ism (s);  M.lls  and  millwork;  Motors;  Power - 
Power  transmission;  Tools;  Wheels 


Refer  from  Industry;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Labor  and  machinery  (s) ;  Luddites^ 
Machinery;  Manufactures 


224 


Machines  see  Machinery 

Madness  lee  Insanity 

Madonna  see  Mary,  Virgin;  Madonnas 

Madonnas 

See  also  Christian  art  and  symbolism 


Matlia  see  Mafia 
Mafia 

See  also  Camorra;  Sicily 

Magazines  see  Periodicals 
Magi 

Magic 

,S><-  also  Conjuring;  ICvil  eye;  Occult 
sciences;  Witchcraft 

Made  lantern  see  Stercopticon 
Magic  squares 

Magistrates 

See  also  Judges;  Justices  of  the  peace; 
Kings  and  rulers;  \Ionarchy 

Magna  cbarta 

Magnetic  needle  see  Compass 
Magnetic    observations    see    Magnetism,    Ter- 
restrial —  Observations 
Magnetic  separation  of  ores 

Magnetic  surveys  see  Magnetism,   Terrestrial 
—  Observations 

Magnetic     variations     see     Magnetism,     Ter- 
restrial 

Magnetism 

Sre  also  J\nimal  magnetism;  Compass; 
Diamagnetism ;  Electricity;  Electromagnets; 
Lodcstonc;  Magnetic  separation  of  ores; 
Magneto-optics;  Physics 

Terrestrial 

See  also  Auroras  ;  Compass 


-Observations 


Mapnciite  see  Lodestonc 
Magneto-optics 

See  also  Electrons;  Polarization  (light) 

Magyar  language  see  Hungarian  language 
Magyar  literature  see  Hungarian  literature 
Mahommedanism  see  Mohammedanism 
Mahrattas 

See  also  Ethnology  —  India 

Mail  see  Postal  service 
Mail  order  business 

See  also  AJicrlising 

Maize  see  Corn 
Majolica 

See  also  Pottery 


Refer  from  Art ;  Christian  art  and  symbolism  ; 
Jesus  Christ  in  art;  Madonna  (s) ;  Mary, 
Virgin;  Mary,  X'irgin,  in  art  (s) ;  Paintings; 
Virgin  Mary  in  art  (s) 


Refer  from  Camorra;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Maffia  (s) ;  Secret  societies;  Sicily 

Refer  from  Christmas;  Jesus  Christ  —  Birth  ; 
Wise  men  of  the  East  (s) 

Refer  from  Conjuring;  Dcmonology;  Il- 
lusions and  hallucinations;  Necromancy  (s^ ; 
Occult  sciences;  Superstition;  Witchcraft 

Refer  from  Mathematical  recreations;  Num- 
bers; Squares,  Magic  (s) 

Refer  from  Government;  Judges;  Law; 
Lawyers 

Refer  from  Charters;  England  —  Constitu- 
tion ;  England  —  History  —  Plantagencts 


Refer  from   Electrometallurgy;    Magnetism; 
Metallurgy;  Ore  treatment 


Refer  from  Diamagnetism;  Electricity;  Para- 
magnetism (s) ;  Physics 


Refer  from  Auroras;  Compass;  Earth; 
Magnetic  variations  (s) ;  Physical  geography  ; 
Terrestrial  magnetism  (s) 

Refer  from  Magnetic  observations  (s) ; 
Magnetic  surveys  (s) ;  Observations,  Mag- 
netic (s) 


Refer    from     Light;     Magnetism;     Polariza- 
tion (light) 


Refer  from  Ethnology  —  India  ;  India  ;  Mara- 
thas  (s) 


Refer     from     Advertising;      Business;     De- 
partment stores 

Refer  from  Pottery 


ZJS 


Make-up,  Theatrical 

Sff  (iho  Acting;  Cosmetics 


MakinR-iip,  Theatrical,  sff  Make-up,  Tlieatrical 

Malacology  sef  Mollusks 

Malaria 

Sff  also  Mosquitoes 


Malarial  fever  .'i-<-  Malaria 
Malays 

.S'<v  iiIjo  lleaJ-liunters 
Malpractice 

Malt 

Ser  aim  lUer;  Hrewiiig 
Malta,  Knights  of 


Malthusianism 

.S'lf-  also  I'opulalion 

Mammals 

St-e  also  Carnivora;  Cetacca ;  Fur-bearing 
animals  ;  Insectivora  ;  Marsupiaiia  ;Primates  ; 
Quadrupeds;  Rodents;  Ungulata;  Verte- 
brates; Zoology;  also  names  of  mammals, 
e.g.  Bats,  Elephants,  Seals  (animals) 

Mammoths 

Si-i"  also  Paleontology 

Man 

Ste  also  Anatomy;  Antliropogeography ; 
Anthropology;  Anthropometry;  Archaeol- 
ogy; Cannibalism;  Civilization;  Color  of 
man;  Creation;  Dwarfs;  Knvironment; 
Ethics;  Ethnology;  Eugenics;  Evolution; 
Family;  Folklore;  F'uture  life;  Giants; 
Heredity ;  History ;  Hygiene  ;  Life ;  Longevity; 
Manners  and  customs;  Men;  Monsters; 
Paleontology;  Phrenology;  Physiognomy; 
Physiology;  Psychology;  Race  problems; 
Religion;  Savages;  Sex;  Sociology;  Soul; 
Vital  statistics;  Women;  also  names  of 
races  • 

Antiquity, /(•(•  Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity 

Natural  history,  sff  Anthropology 

Origin  and  antiquity 

See  also  Analumy,  Comparative;  Ar- 
chaeology; Cave  dwellers;  Creation;  Evolu- 
tion; Geology;  Glacial  period;  Industries, 
Primitive;  Lake  dwellers  and  lake  dwellings; 
Missing  link;  Stone  age 

Man  with  the  iron  mask  see  Iron  Mask 
Management     of     children     see     Children  — 

Management 
Management     of    factories,     shops,     etc.,     see 
Factory  management ;  Machine  shop  manage- 
ment; Scientific  management 


Refer  from  Acting;  Actors;  Amateur  theatri- 
cals; Cosmetics;  Making-up,  Theatrical  (s); 
Stage  make-up  (s) ;  Theater;  Theatrical 
make-up  (s) 


Refer  from  Ague  (s) ;  Chills  and  fever  (s) ; 
Fever;  Hygiene,  Public;  Malarial  fever  (s); 
Mosquitoes;  Pathology 


Refer  from  Ethnology 

Refer  from  Medical  jurisprudence;  Medicine 
—  Practice 

Refer  from  Ale;  Beer;  Brewing;  Enzymes 
Refer  from  Chivalry;  Hospitallers  (s) ; 
Knights  and  knighthood;  Knights  hospital- 
lers (s) ;  Knights  of  Malta  (s);  Knights  of 
Rhodes  (s) ;  Knights  of  St.  John  of  Jerusa- 
lem (s);  Order  of  Malta  (s);  Order  of  St. 
John  of  Jerusalem  (s) ;  Religious  orders; 
St.  John  of  Jerusalem,  Order  of  (s) ;  Secret 
societies 

Refer  from  Population 

Refer  from  Bats;  Carnivora;  Cetacea; 
Elephants;  Insectivora;  Marsupiaiia;  Pri- 
mates; Quadrupeds;  Rodents;  Ungulata; 
Vertebrates;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Elephants;  Paleontology 

Refer  from  Anthropology;  Civilization; 
Ethnology;  History;  Human  race  (s);  Life; 
Men;  Natural  history;  Philosophy;  Physiol- 
ogy; Primates;  Sociology;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Anatomy,  Comparative;  Antiq- 
uity of  man  (s) ;  Archaeology;  Creation; 
Evolution;  Geology;  Glacial  period;  Man  — 
Antiquity  (s) ;  Origin  of  man  (s) ;  Preadam- 
ites  (s) ;  Prehistoric  man  (s) ;  Primitive 
man  (s) ;  Stone  age 


226 


Mandamus 

M.iiuiniK,  Military,  sie  Military  maneuvers 
Manganese 

.Vc  also  Metals 
Miiila  sff  Insanity 
Manicheism 

.SVc  alia  Philosophy,  Persian 

Manicuring 

Manly  exercise  see  Gymnastics;  Physical  edu- 
cation ;  Sports 

Manners  see  Courtesy;  Etiquct 

Manners  and  customs 

-SVt-  also  Amusements;  April  fools'  day; 
Archaeology;  Boheniianism ;  Burial;  Can- 
nibalism; Caste;  Costume;  Drinking  cus- 
toms; Dueling;  Eating;  Ethnology;  Eti- 
quct ;  Folklore  ;  Funeral  rites  and  ceremonies  ; 
Halloween;  Holidays;  Kissing;  Marriage 
customs  and  rites;  Mourning  customs; 
National  characteristics;  Ordeals;  Punish- 
ment; Rites  and  ceremonies;  Salutations; 
Slang;  Society;  Tattooing;  Tipping;  Toasts  ; 
Valentine's  day;  Vendetta;  also  names  of 
countries  and  cities,  subhead  Social  life  and 
customs 

Manoeuvres,  Military,  see  Military  maneuvers 

Manors 

See  also  Feudalism 

Mantels 

.SVc  also  Fireplaces 

Manual  training 

Si-e  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Basketwork; 
Busy  work;  Cardboard  construction;  Car- 
pentry; Drawing;  Handicraft;  Industrial 
education;  Machinery;  Modeling;  Needle- 
work; Paper  work;  Technical  education; 
Trade  schools;  Weaving;  Wood  carving; 
W^H.dwork 

Manufacturers 

Manufactures 

S,e  also  Automobiles;  Beverages;  Boots 
and  shoes;  Box  making;  Buttons;  Cables; 
Candles;  Carriages;  Cars;  Chains;  Chemis- 
try, Technical  ;Clocksand  watches ;  Clothing; 
Commerce;  Confectionery;  Cooperage;  Cost 
accounting;  Cutlery;  Explosives;  Factories; 
Factory  system ;  Flour  and  flour  mills ;  Fuel ; 
Furniture;  Gas;  Glass  manufacture;  Hard- 
ware; Harness;  Hats;  Industrial  arts;  Iron 
industry;  Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Lace; 
Leather;  Linoleum;  Liquors;  Machinery; 
Machinery  in  industry;  Manufacturers; 
Matches;  Metal  work;  .\Ietals;  Mills  and 
millwork;  Paper;  Patents;  Pens;  Perfum- 
ery; Pins  and  needles;  Pottery;  Prices; 
Receipts;  Rope;  Rubber;  Scientific  manage- 
ment; Soap;  Stationery;  Steel  industry; 
Sweating  system;  Technology;  Textile  in- 
dustry and  fabrics;  Timekeepers;  Tobacco 
—  Manufacture  and  trade;  Trade-marks; 
Tubes;  Waste  products;  also  names  of 
countries  and  states,  subhead  Industries 
and  resources,  and  names  of  cities,  subhead 
Industries 


Refer  from  Law 
Refer  from  Metals 


Refer  from  Dualism;  Philosophy;  Philosophy, 
Persian;  Theology 

Refer  from  Hand;  Toilet 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Archaeology; 
Ceremonies  (s) ;  Civilization;  Customs  (s) ; 
Ethics;  Ethnology;  Etiquet;  Folklore;  Man; 
Rites  and  ceremonies;  Social  life  and  cus- 
toms (s) ;  Sociology;  Usages  (s) 


Refer  from  Feudalism;  Land  tenure;  Middle 
ages 

Refer  from  Fireplaces;  House  decoration 

Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Education; 
Handicraft;  Industrial  arts;  Industrial  edu- 
cation; Slojd  (s);  Sloyd  (s) ;  Technical  educa- 
tion ;  Woodwork 


Refer  from  Biography;  Manufactures 

Refer  from  Business  ;  Commerce  ;  Commercial 

geography;  Commercial  products;  Economics; 
Industrial  arts;  Machinery;  Mills  and  mill- 
work;  Technology;  Useful  arts  (s) 


227 


Manures  see  Fertilizers  and  manures 
Manuscripts 

.SV(-  also  Archives;  Charters;  Illuniinaiion 

of    manuscripts    and     books;     Inscriptions; 

Paleography;  Parchment;  Writing 

Maoris 

S,-,-  <;/...i  I''.ilinology —  New  Zealand;  New 
/i-.il.tnd    —  I  iistiiry 
Map  drawing  Iclcmentaryl 

iVc  also  Topographical  drawing 

Maps 

Ste  also  Atlases;  Charts;  Globes;  Map 
drawing;  Road  maps;  aUo  names  of  coun- 
tries, subiiead  Description  and  travel  — 
Maps,  and  names  of  cities,  subhead  Descrip- 
tion — -  Maps 
Marathas  sec  Mahrattas 
Marble 

See  also  Ruilding  stones 

Marbling 

Marches  (exercise)  .<<•(•  Drills  and  marches 
Marches  (music) 

Marconigrams  Sff  Wireless  telegraphy 
Marine  architecture  see  Shipbuilding 
Marine  biology 

.S<r  also  Algae;  Aquatic  plants;  Dredging; 
Marine  zoology  ;  Plankton 


Marine  boilers  see  Boilers,  Marine 
Marine  botany  see  Algae;  Aquatic  plants 
Marine  engineering 

Sir  al.'O  Boilers,  Marine 

Propellers;     Shipbuilding; 

tion;  Steam  turbines 
Marine  engines 

.S'.v    aL'o    Boilers,    Marine;    Gas    and    oil 

engines;    Liquid   fuel;    Marine   engineering; 

Steam  engines;  Steam  turbines 
Marine  fauna  see  Marine  zoology 
Marine  flora  see  Algae;  Aquatic  plants 
Marine    hospitals    see    Hospitals,    Naval    and 
'  marine 

Marine  insurance  see  Insurance,  Marino 
Marine  law  see  Maritime  law 
Marine  life  see  Marine  biology;    Seafaring 
Marine  painting 

See  also  I'ainting 
Marine  plants  see  Algae;  Aquatic  plants 
Marine  surveying  see  Hydrography 
Marine  zoology 

See    also    Aquariums;    Brachiopoda;    Ce- 

tacea  ;   Coelenterata  ;   Crustacea;   Dredging; 

Echinodermata ;    Fish;    Fresh-water   fauna; 

Marine   biology;    Mollusks;   Ocean;    Plank- 
ton;   Polyzoa;    Protozoa;    Seals    (animals); 

Seashore;  Sponges 
Mariner's  compass  see  Compass 
Marionettes  see  Puppet  plays 
Maritime  law 

See    also    Admiralty;    Collisions    at    sea; 

Contraband    of    war;    Impressment;    Insur- 


Marine  engines ; 
Steam     naviga- 


life 


Refer  from  Archives;  Autographs;  Bibliog- 
raphy; Books;  History  —  Sources;  Inscrip- 
tions; Literature;  Paleography;  Papyri  (5); 
Writing 

Refer  from  I'.thnology  —  New  Zealand;  New 
Zealand 

Refer  from  Drawing;  (Jeography;  Maps; 
Topographical  drawing 

Refer    from     Atlases;     Cartography     (s) ; 

Chartography  (s);  Charts;  Geography 


Refer  from  Building  stones;  Limestone; 
Sculpture ;  Stone 

Refer  from  Bookbinding;  Painting,  Mechani- 
cal ;  Paper 

Refer  from  Instrumental  music 


Refer  from  Aquatic  life  (s);  Aquatic  plants; 
Biology;  Dredging;  Marine  life  (s) ;  Marine 
zoology;  Ocean;  Ocean  life  (s) ;  Plankton; 
Sea  life  (s) ;  Seashore;  Thalassography  (s) 


Refer  from  Boilers,  Marine;  Engineering; 
Engineering,  Marine  (s);  Marine  engines; 
Mechanical  engineering;  Naval  engineer- 
ing (s);  Steam  navigation 

Refer  from  Boilers,  Marine;  Engines;  Marine 
engineering;  Shipbuilding;  Steam  engines; 
Steam  navigation;  Steamboats 


Refer  from  Painting 


Refer  from  Aquatic  animals  (s) ;  Deep-sea 
fauna  (s) ;  Dredging;  Fish;  Marine  biology; 
Marine  fauna  (sj ;  I.Iollusks;  Ocean;  Pelagic 
fauna  (s) ;  Plankton  ;  Seashore ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Admiralty;  Commerce;  Commer- 
cial law;  Dominion  of  the  sea  (s) ;  International 


228 


ance.    Marine;   International  law;   Mutiny; 
Neutrality;     Pirates;     I'rivatccrinn ;     Prizes 
(international  law);  Salva>;e;  Search,  Right 
of;  Shipping;;  Steamboat  inspection 
Maritime  power  see  Sea  power 
M.niiinie  surveying  see  Hydrography 
Mark  (land) 

See  also  Village  communities 


Card 


cning;   Oreen- 


Market  gardening 

See  also  Aiiiiculture; 
Ik>uscs;  X'egetablcs 

Marketing 


Marketing  of  farm  produce 

See  also  Agriculture;  Farm  inanagcment 


Markets 

See     also     Slaughtering     and     slaughter- 
houses ;  alio  names  of  cities,  subhead  Markets 
Marks  (land)  see  Mark  (land) 
Marks,  Artists',  see  Artists'  marks 
Marks,  Goldsmiths',  see  Hall  marks 
Marks,  Printers',  see  Printers'  marks 
Maroons 


Marprelate  controversy 


Marquetry  see  Inlay 

Marriage 

See  also  Adultery;  Celibacy;  Chastity; 
Consanguinity  ;  Courtship ;  Divorce  ;  Domes- 
tic relations;  Eugenics;  I'amily;  Husbands; 
Illegitimacy;  Love;  Marriage  customs  and 
rites;  Marriages,  International;  Polyandry; 
Polygamy;  Sex;  Sexual  ethics;  Wedding 
anniversaries;  Weddings;  Wives;  Women 

Mairlage  customs  and  rites 
See  also  Weddings 


Marriage  records  see  Vital  records 
Marriage  statistics  see  \'ital  statistics 
Marriages,  International 

Marsh  gas  see  Fire  damp 
Marshes 

See  also  Drainage;  Reclamation  of  land 

Marsupialia 

See  also  Mammals 

Martial  law 

See  also  Courts   martial;   Habeas  corpus; 
Military  government;  Military  law 

Martial  music  see  Military  music 
Martyrs 

See    also    Christian     biography;     Church 
history;  Inquisition;  Persecution;  Saints 


law  ;  I, aw  ;  Marine  law  (s) ;  Navigation  laws  (s) ; 
Privateering;  Prizes  (international  law);  Sal- 
vage; Search,  Right  of;  Shipping 


Refer  from  Commons;  Land  tenure;  Marks 
(land)  (s)  ;  Village  communities 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Farm  management; 
Gardening;  Greenhouses;  Truck  farming  (s) ; 
Vegetable  gardening  (s) ;  Vegetables 

Refer  front  Food;  Home  economics 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture; Commerce;  Farm  management;  I'arm 
firoducts  (s) ;  Prices;  Transportation 

Refer  from  Business;  Cities;  Commerce; 
Food 


Refer  from  Dutch  Guiana;  Fugitive  slaves; 
Jamaica ;  Negroes 

Refer  from  Church  of  England  —  Doctrinal 
and  controversial  works;  England  —  Re- 
ligious history;  Puritans 


Refer  from  Christian  antiquities;  Church 
law;  Consanguinity;  Courtship;  Divorce; 
Domestic  relations;  Ethics;  Eugenics;  Family; 
Home;  Husband  and  wife  (s)  ;  Husbands; 
Law;  Love;  Matrimony  (s) ;  Polygamy;  Rites 
and  ceremonies;  Sacraments;  Sex;  Sexual 
ethics;  Social  problems;  Sociology;  Weddings; 
Wives  ;  Women  ;  Women  —  Law 

Refer  from  Bridal  customs  (s) ;  Manners  and 
customs;  Marriage;  Rites  and  ceremonies; 
Weddings 


Refer    from     International     marriages     (s) ; 
Marriage 


Refer  from  Bogs  (s) ;  Drainage;  Fens  (s) ; 
Morasses  (s) ;  Reclamation  of  land  ;  Swamps  (s) 

Refer  from  Mammals;  Pouched  animals  (s) ; 
Zoology  —  Australia 

Refer  from  Habeas  corpus;  Law;  Military 
art  and  science;  Military  government;  Mili- 
tary law;  War 


Refer  from  Christian  biography;  Church 
history;  Heresy;  Heroes;  Inquisition;  Per- 
secution ;  Saints 


229 


Mary,  Virgin 

Sr-f  iilio  Immacul.iic  conception;  Jesus 
Clirist ;  Madonnas 

Legends 

M.ir\ .  \  iifin,  ill  all,  see  Madonnas 
Masks  (for  the  face) 
Masks  (I'l.iys)  si-i-  Masques  (plays) 
Mason  and  Dixon's  line 

Masonry 

See  also  Arclics;  Bricklaying;  Bricks; 
Rridjjcs;  Building;  Buiklini;  stones  ;  Ccinint  ; 
Concrete;  Dams;  Kmindations;  Plaster  and 
plasterintf;  Stereotomy;  Stone;  Stonecut- 
ting;  Strength  of  materials;  Vaulting;  Walls 
Masons  (secret  order)  see  Freemasons 
Masquerades 

See  alio  Balls  (parties);  Costume 

Masques    (plays) 

Mass 

See  also  Catholic  church  —  Liturgy  and 
ritual;  Lord's  supper;  Masses  (music); 
Missals;  Transubstanliation 

Massacres 

.SV<-  also  names  of  massacres,  e.g.  Boston 
massacre;  St.  Bartholomew's  day.  Massacre 
of;  Sicilian  vespers;  Wyoming  massacre 
Massage 

See  also  Mechanotherapy;  Swedish  move- 
ment cure 
Masses  (music) 
Master  and  servant 

See  also  Apprentices;  Domestic  relations; 
Employers'  liability;  Servants 
Mastersingers  see  Meistersingers 
Matches 

Materia  medica 

.S'((-  ii'ito  Dispensatories;  Drugs,  and  names 
of  drugs;  .Medical  botany;  Medicines,  Pro- 
prietary; Pharmacy;  I'harmacopoeias ;  Thera- 
peutics 

Materialism 

See  also  Animism;  Encyclopedists;  Epi- 
cureans; Evolution;  Philosophy;  Rational- 
ism ;  Soul ;  Stoics 

Materials,  Strength  of,  see   Strength   of   mate- 
rials 

Maternity  see  Mothers 

Mathematical   drawing  see  Geometrical  draw- 
ing; Mechanical  drawing 

Mathematical     geography     see     Geography, 
Mathematical 

Mathematical  instruments 

See  also  Calculatint:  macliines ;  Drawing 
instruments;  Measuring  instruments;  Pla- 
nimeter;  Slide  rule;  Surveying  instruments 

Mathematical   notation  see  Notation    (mathe- 
matics) 

Mathematical  recreations 
See  also  Magic  squares 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Immaculate 
conception;  Jesus  Christ;  .Madonna  (s) ; 
Miracles;  Virgin  .Mary  (s) 

Refer  from  Legends 

Refer  fro  m  Cos  t  u  mc 

Refer  from  .\Liryland  —  Boundaries;  Penn- 
sylvania —  Boundaries;  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 

Refer  from  .Architecture;  Bricklaying 
Bricks;  Bridges;  Building;  Building  stones 
Civil  engineering;  Concrete;  Dams;  Engineer- 
ing; Foundations;  Industrial  arts;  Stone 
Strength  of  materials;  Walls 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Balls  (parties^ 

Refer  from  Drama;  Masks  (plays)  (s) ; 
Theater 

Refer  from  .Mtars;  Catholic  church;  Catholic 
church  —  Liturgy  and  ritual;  Eucharist  (s) ; 
Liturgies;  Lord's  supper;  Missals;  Rites  and 
ceremonies;  Theology;  Transubstantiation 

Refer  from  Battles;  History;  Persecution 


Refer  from  Mechanotherapy ;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Church  music;  Mass;  Music 

Refer  from  Contracts;  Domestic  relations; 
Employers'  liability;  Law;  Servants 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Manu- 
factures 

Refer  from  Dispensatories;  Drugs;  Medical 
botany;  Medicine;  Medicines  (s) ;  Pharmacy; 
Pharmacopoeias;  Remedies  (in  medicine)  (s) ; 
Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Animism;  Atheism;  Matter; 
Naturalism;  Philosophy;  Skepticism;  The- 
ology 


Refer    from    Arithmetic;     Arithmetical    in- 
struments (s) ;  Instruments;  Mathematics 


Refer    from     Amusements;     Mathematics; 
Scientific  recreations 


230 


Malhomatical     tables     see     Matliematics  — 
Talili's,  I'll-. 

Mathematicians 

Mathematics 

Sec  alio  Aljjcbra  ;  Arithmetic;  Astronomy; 
Axioms;  Calculating  machines;  Calculus; 
Conic  sections;  Kngineerinj;;  Equations; 
Errors,  Theory  of;  Fourth  dimension; 
GeoJesy;  Cieography,  Mathematical;  Ge- 
ometry; Groups,  'i'heory  of;  Least  squares; 
Mathematical  instruments;  Mathematical 
recreations;  Mathematicians;  Mechanics; 
Mensuration;  Metric  system;  Navigation; 
Notation  (mathematics);  Numbers;  Nu- 
merals ;  Physics  ;  Probabilities  ;  Quaternions  ; 
Ready-reckoners;  Surveying;  Trigonometry 

Tables,  etc. 

See   alio    Interest    tables;    Logarithms; 
Traverse  tables 

Matriarchy 

Matrimony  see  Marriage 

Matter 

.SV^  also  Atomic  theory;  Atoms;  Capil- 
larity; Compressibility;  Dissociation;  Dy- 
namics; Elasticity;  Electrons;  Ether  (of 
space);  Force  and  energy;  Gravitation; 
Hardness;  Ions;  Materialism;  Molecules; 
Physics;  Radioactivity;  Solids;  Specific 
gravity ;  Viscosity 

Mausoleums  see  Tombs 

Maxims 

See  also  Epigrams;  Proverbs;  Quotations 


May  day 
Mayas 

See  also   Central   America  —  Antiquities; 

Guatemala;    Indians    of    Central    America; 

Indians  of  Mexico;   Mexico  —  Antiquities; 

Yucatan 
Meadows  sie  Pastures  and  meadows 
Meals    see    Breakfasts;    Dinners    and    dining; 

Eating;  Food;  Luncheons;  Table 
Measles 

Measures     see     Mensuration;     Weights     and 

measures 
Measuring  instruments 

.SV<-   ill  in    Micrometer;   Slide   rule;   Square 
instrument) 
Meat 

See    also    Animal     food;     Beef;     Carving 
(meat,    etc.);     Cold     storage;     Cookery  — 
Meat;  Meat  inspection;  Packing  industry; 
SlauKhtcrine  and  slaughterhouses 
Meat  inspection 

See  also  Food  adulteration  and  inspection; 
Slaughtering  and  slaughterhouses 


Mechanic  arts  see  Industrial  arts 
Mechanical  draft 

Sre    alio    Blowing   engines;    Combustion; 
Fans,  Mechanical;  Smoke 


Rejer  Jrom  Mathematics;  Scientists 

Refer    from     Algebra;     Arithmetic;     Conic 
sections;  Geometry;  Science;  'I'rigonomctry 


Refer  from  Calculation  —  Aids  (s) ;  Loga- 
rithms; Mathematical  tables  (s) ;  Ready- 
reckoners;  Tables.  Mathematical  (s) 

Refer  from  Family;  CSovcrnment;  Mothers; 
Women 


Refer  from  Atoms;  Compressibility;  Dynam- 
ics; (iravitation ;  Mechanics;  Metaphysics; 
Philosophy;  Physics;  \'iscosity 


Refer  from  Adages  (s) ;  Aphorisms  (s) ; 
Apothegms  (s) ;  Epigrams;  Laconics  (s) ;  Lit- 
erature;   Proverbs;    Quotations;    Sayings    (s) 

Refer  from  Days;  Festivals 

Refer  from  Central  America  —  Antiquities; 

Guatemala;     Indians  of     Central     America; 

Indians     of     Mexico;  Mexico  —  Antiquities; 
Yucatan 


Refer  from  Children  —  Diseases;  Contagion 
and  contagious  diseases;  Medicine  —  Practice 


Refer    from     Mathematical     instruments; 
Weights  and  measures 

Refer  from  Animal  food;  Animal  products; 
Beef;  F'ood ;  Packing  industry;  Slaughtering 
and  slaughterhouses 


Refer  from  Food  adulteration  and  inspec- 
tion; Hygiene,  Public;  Inspection  of  meat  (s) ; 
Meat;  Packing  industry;  Slaughtering  and 
slaughterhouses 


Refer  from    Combustion;    Draft,    Mechani- 
cal (s) ;  Draught,  Mechanical  (s) ;  Fans,  Me- 


231 


Mechanical  drawing 

.S'<v  ,il,(>  Arcliitoctiiral  drawing;  Drafling 
room  practice;  Drawing  instruiiu-nls ;  Cuo- 
mclrical  drawing ;  Crapliic  statics  ;  Crapliics  ; 
LcllcriiiK;  Machine  design  ;  I'attcrn  making- 
Perspective;  Projection 

Mechanical  engineering 

.S'fV  aliu  Uuilcrs;  Electric  engineering; 
Engmccring;   Kngines;   l-'riction;   I'uel ;   Hy- 


draulic engineering;  I-ocomotivcs ;  I'.ubri- 
cation  anJ  lubricants;  Machine  design; 
Machine  shop  practice;  Machine  tools; 
Machinery;  Marine  engineering;  Mechani- 
cal draft;  Mechanical  movemenis;  Mechan- 
ics; Mechanics,  Applied;  l>c,wcr  plants; 
rower  transmission;  Steam  engines 

Mechanical  fans  sff  Fans,  Mechanical 

Mechanical  movements 

Sr,-  ,i/..o  Cams;  Gearing;  Kinematics; 
Link  motion;  Machine  design;  Machinery; 
Mechanical  engineering;  Mechanics;  Pul- 
leys 

Mechanical  painting  see  Painting,  Mechanical 

Mechamcs 

See  also  Aeronautics;  Animal  mechanics; 
Dynamics;  Elasticity;  Engineering;  Fluids- 
1-orcc  and  energy;  Friction;  Gases;  Graphic 
statics;  Hydraulics;  Hydrodynamics;  Hy- 
drostatics ;  Kinematics ;  I.iquid's ;  Machinery ; 
Matter;  Mechanical  movements;  Motion- 
Motors;  Perpetual  motion;  Physics;  Power,' 
Pulleys;  Statics;  Steam  engines;  Strength 
of  materials 


Applied 

tin-  also  Machine  design;  Mechanical 
engineering;  Power  transmission;  Strains 
and  stresses 

Celestial 

S,e    also    Astronomy;     Moon;    Orbits - 
Perturbation  ;  Planets 
Mechanics  (persons) 
Mechanics'  institutes 


Mechanics'  liens  see  Liens 

Mechanism  see  Machinery;  Mechanical  move- 

nients 
Mechanotherapy 

See  <j/..o  Gymnastics,   Medical;   Massage - 

Osteopathy;  Swedish  movement  cure 

Medals 

See   also   Decorations   of   honor;    Numis- 
matics 

Mediaeval  see  Medieval 

Medical  anecdotes  see  Anecdotes,  Medical 

Meclical  biography  see  Physicians  and  surgeons 

Medical  botany 

See  also   Botany,  Economic;   Dispensato- 
ncs;     Materia     medica ;     Pharmacopoeias; 
Pharmacy;  also  names  of  medicinal  plants 
e.g.  Ginseng  ' 


chanical;   Furnaces;   Mechanical   enginecrinu- 
Smoke  *' 

Refer  from  Architectural  drawing;  Drafting 
Mechanical  (s) ;  Drafting  room  practice; 
Draughting,  Mechanical  (s);  Drawing;  Draw- 
ing  instruments;  Engineering;  Geomelrical 
drawing;  Graphic  statics  ;  Graphics ;  Industrial 
drawing  (s) ;  Machine  design;  Mathematical 
drawing  (s);  Pattern  making;  Projection 

Refer  from  Applied  mechanics  (s) ;  Civil 
engineering;  Engineering;  Engineering,  Me- 
chanical (sj;  Engines;  Industrial  arts;  Ma- 
chine shop  practice;  Machinery;  Mechanical 
movements;  Mechanics,  Applied;  Power 
transmission 


Refer  from  Gearing;  Kinematics;  Link  mo- 
tion; Machine  design;  Machinery;  Mechanical 
engineering;  Mechanics;  Mechanism  (s) ;  Mo- 


Refer  from  Dynamics;  Engineering;  Fluids- 
•orceand  energy  ;  Hydraulics ;  Hydrodynamics] 
Hydrostatics;  Kinematics;  Machinery ;  Mathe- 
matics; Mechanical  engineering;  Alcchanical 
movements;  Motion;  Physics;  Power;  Statics 


Refer  from  Applied  mechanics  (s) ;  Engineer- 
ing, Mechanical  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Mechani- 
cal engineering;  Strains  and  stresses 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Celestial  mechan- 
ics (s);  Orbits;  Perturbation 

Refer  from  Biography 

Refer  from  Education;  Industrial  education; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Libraries;  Techni- 
cal education 


Refer  from  Gymnastics,  Medical;  Massage; 
Movement  cure  (s) ;  Osteopathy;  Swedish 
movement  cure;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Archaeology  ;  Badges  of  honor  (s)  - 
Decorations  of  honor;  History;  Numismatics 


Refer  from  Botany;  Botany,  Economic; 
Botany,  Medical  (s) ;  Drugs;  Herbs,  Medici- 
nal (s);  Materia  medica;  .Medicinal  plants  (s); 
Pharmacy;  Plants,  .Medicinal  (s) ;  Poisonous 
plants 


232 


Medical  charities  str  Charities,  Medical 

Medical  chemistry  see  Pharmacy;  Physiologi- 
cal chemistry 

Medical     climatology    see    Climate;     Medical 
ReoRraphy 

Medical  colleges 

Stt-  idsti  Medicine  —  Study  and  teaching 


Medical      education      ire      Medical      colleges; 

Medicine    —  Stud)'  and  teacliing 
Medical  delusions 

See  also  Medical  folklore;   Medicine  men; 
Quacks  and  quackery 
Medical  directories  see  Physicians  and  surgeons 
Medical  electricity  see  Electrotherapeutics 
Medical  ethics 

S/e  al.iu  Physicians  and  surgeons 


Medical  folklore 

See  also  Medical  delusions 

Medical  geography 

S,-,-  .j.'o  Climate;  Tropics  —  Diseases  and 
hygiene 


Medical  gymnastics  it-e  Gymnastics,  Medical 
Medical  inspection  of  schools 

See  also  School  hygiene;  School  nurses 


Medical  jurisprudence 

See  also  Autopsy;  Chemistry,  Legal; 
Expert  evidence  ;  Identification ;  Infanticide  ; 
Insanity;  Malpractice;  Poisons;  Suicide; 
Survivorship 

Medical  libraries 

Medical  missions /^^  Missions,  Medical 

Medical  nomenclature  see  Medicine  —  Nomen- 
clature 

Medical  research 

See  also  Animal  experimentation 

Medical  schools  see  Medical  colleges 

Medical  societies 

Medical  superstition  see  Medical  folklore 

Medical  terminology  see  Medicine  —  Nomen- 
clature 

Medicinal  plants  see  Medical  botany 

Medicine 

iVc  <j/jo  Accidents;  Allopathy;  Anatomy; 
Anecdotes,  Medical;  Anesthetics;  Anti- 
septics; Autopsy;  Bacteriology;  Bible  — 
Medicine,  hygiene,  etc.;  Charities,  Medical; 
Contagion  and  contagious  diseases ;  Dentis- 
try; Diagnosis;  First  aid  in  illness  and  in- 
jury; Germ  theory  of  disease;  Histology; 
Homeopathy;  Hospitals;  Hygiene;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Indians  —  Medicine;  Inoculation; 
Invalids;  Materia  mcdica;  Medicine  and 
religion;  Medicine  men;  Microscope  and 
microscopy;  Mind  and  body;  Nlissions, 
Medical;  Narcotics;  Naval  hygiene;  Nurses 
and  nursing;  Pathology;  Pharmacy;  Physi- 


Rrfer from  Colleges  and  universities;  Medical 
schools  (s) ;  Medical  education  (s) ;  Medicine 
—  Study  and  teaching 


Refer  from    Delusions   (s) ;   Errors,   Popular; 
Medical  folklore;  Medicine  —  History 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Ethics,  Medical  (s) ; 
Physicians  and  surgeons;  Professional  eth- 
ics (s) 

Refer  from  Folklore  ;  Folklore  of  medicine  (s) ; 
Medical  delusions;  Medical  superstition  (s) 

Refer  from  Climate;  Geographical  pathol- 
ogy (s);  Geography;  Geography,  Medical  (s) ; 
Medical  climatology  (s) ;  Pathology;  Tropics 
—  Diseases  and  hygiene 


Refer  from  Children  —  Care  and  hygiene; 
Hygiene;  Hygiene,  Public;  School  children; 
School  hygiene;  School  nurses;  Schools  — 
Medical  inspection  (s) 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Legal;  Expert  evi- 
dence; Forensic  medicine  (s) ;  Insanity; 
Jurisprudence,  Medical  (s) ;  Law;  Legal 
medicine  (s) ;  Poisons 

Refer  from  Libraries;  Libraries,  Medical  (s) 


Refer  from  Research;  Scientific  research 
Refer  from  Societies 


Refer  from  Homeopathy;  Hygiene;  Pathol- 
ogy; Physiology;  Professions;  Science;  Sur- 
gery; Therapeutics 


233 


Medicine  —  Coiuinucd 

cians  and  surgoons;  Physiological  chemis- 
try ;  I'hysiolojjy  ;  Poisons  ;  Quacks  and  quack- 
cry;  Sanatoriums;  Stimulants;  Surgery; 
Therapeutics;  Vaccination;  Veterinary  medi- 
cine; also  headings  beginning  Medical 

Directories,  iff  Pliysiclans  and  surgeons 

Eclectic 

History 

Sff  also  Epidemics;   Medical  delusions; 
Medicine,  Medieval 

Medieval 

Nrc  also  Elixir  of  life 

Military 

.SV;"  also   Battlefield   relief;   First  aid   In 
illness     and     injury;     Military     hygiene; 
Surgery,    Military;    also    names    of    wars, 
sublicad  Medical  and  sanitary  affairs 
Nomenclature 


—Practice 

Sff  also  Alcoholism;  Apoplexy;  Appen- 
dicitis; Asthma;  Black  death;  Bones  — 
Diseases;  Bronchitis;  Cancer;  Catarrh; 
Children  —  Diseases;  Cholera,  Asiatic; 
Cold  (disease);  Contagion  and  contagious 
diseases;  Croup;  Deafness;  Diabetes; 
Diagnosis;  Diphtheria;  Dyspepsia;  Epi- 
lepsy; Erysipelas;  Eye  —  Diseases  and 
defects;  Eever;  Gout;  Hay  fever;  Head- 
ache; Heatstroke;  Hookworm  disease; 
Hydrophobia;  Hysteria;  Idiocy;  Influen- 
za; Insanity;  Insomnia;  Leprosy;  Mal- 
practice; Measles;  Meningitis;  Alcntal 
diseases;  Nervous  system  —  Diseases; 
Neuralgia;  Neurasthenia;  Nurses  and 
nursing;  Obstetrics;  Paralysis;  Parasites; 
Pellagra;  Plague;  Pneumonia;  Respira- 
tory organs — Diseases;  Rheumatism; 
Scarlet  fever;  Seasickness;  Skin  —  Dis- 
eases; Sleeping  sickness;  Smallpox;  Som- 
nambulism; Surgery;  Suspended  anima- 
tion; Tetanus;  Therapeutics;  Tropics  — 
Diseases  and  hygiene;  Tuberculosis; 
Tumors;  Typhoid  fever;  Typhus  fever; 
Varioloid  ;  Voice  ;  W  omen  — ■  Diseases ; 
Yellow  fever 
-Study  and  teaching 

i'lV  also  Medical  colleges 


Tropics,   Sff  Tropics  —  Diseases   and   hy- 
giene 
Medicine  and  religion 

See    also     Emmanuel     movement;     Faith 
cure 

Medicine  men 

Hee  also  Indians —  Medicine 

Medicines  see  Drugs;  Materia  medica;  Medi- 
cines, Proprictar)' 
Medicines,  Proprietary 


Jifffr  from  Eclectic  medicine  (s) 


Refer  from  Medicine — History 

Refer  from  Battlefield  relief;  Field  hos- 
pitals (s) ;  Military  hygiene;  Military  medi- 
cine (s) 

Rfffr  from  Medical  numenclature  (s);  Medi- 
cal terminology  (s) ;  Names  ;  Nomenclature  (s) ; 
Terminology  (s) 

Refer  from  Clinical  medicine  (s) ;  Diagno- 
sis; Diseases  (s) ;  Pathology;  Therapeutics; 
Women  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Education,  Medical  (s) ;  Medi- 
cal colleges;  Medical  education  (s) ;  Profes- 
sional education 


Refer  from  Church  and  healing  fs);  Em- 
manuel movement;  Medicine;  Religion  and 
medicine  (s) 


Refer    from     Conjuring;      Indians- 
cine;  Medical  delusions;  Witchcraft 


Medi- 


Refer  from  Drugs;  Materia  medica;  Medi- 
cines (s) ;  Patent  medicines  (s) ;  Proprietary 
medicines  (s) ;  Quacks  and  quackery 


234 


Medieval  architecture  tee  Architecture,  Medi- 
eval 

Medieval  art  stt  Art,  Medieval 

Medieval  civilization  s/e  Civilization,  Medieval 

Medieval  history  S(t  Middle  a(;es — •  History 

Medieval  literature  ae  Middle  ages  — •  Litera- 
ture 

Medieval  philosophy  set  Philosophy,  Medieval 

Meditations 

iVc  also  Devotional  exercises 

Mediums  see  Spritualism 

Meeiinps,  Public,  see  Public  meetings 

Meistersingers 

See  also  German  poetry;  Minnesingers 


Melancholy 

Melody 

See  also  Harmony 

Melting  points 

Memoirs  see  Autobiography;  Biography;  also 

names  of  individuals 
Memorial  day 

Memory 

See  also  Association  of  ideas;  Attention; 
Mental  discipline;  Psychology 


Men 

See     also     Bachelors;     Gentlemen;     Ilus- 
l^.inJs;  Man;  Young  men 
Menageries 

See    also    Circus;    \'ivariums ;    Zoological 
gardens 

McnJclism  see  Mendel's  law 
Mendel's  law 

See  also  Hybridization 


Mendicity  see  Bepging 
Mending  and  repairing 

Meningitis 


Mennonites 

See  also  Anabaptists 

Mensuration 

See  also  Gaging;  Geodesy;  Metric  system  ; 
Surveying;  Weights  and  measures 


Mental      aberration      see      Insanity;      Mental 

diseases 
Mental  arithmetic  see  Arithmetic 
Mental  association  see  Association  of  ideas 
Mental  culture  see  Mental  discipline 
Mental    derangements    see    Insanity;    Mental 

diseases 


Refer    from     Devotional    exercises;     Redcc- 
lions  (s) 


Refer  from    Bards;    German    poetry;    Mas- 
tersingers  (s) ;  Minnesingers;  Minstrels;  Poets 

Refer    from     Emotions;     Mental     diseases; 
Psychology ;  Temperament 

Refer  from  Composition  (music);  Harmony; 
Music ;  Music  • —  Theory 


Refer    from     Chemistry, 
Temperature 


Physical;      Heat; 


Refer  from  Decoration  day  (s) ;  Holidays; 
U.  S. —  History  —  Civil  war 

Refer  from  Association  of  ideas;  Brain; 
Education;  Intellect;  Mental  discipline; 
Mncincinics  (s);  Psychology;  Psychology, 
Educational;  Teaching 

Refer  from  Man;  Young  men 


Refer  from  Animals;  Animals  in  captiv- 
ity (s);  Circus;  Vivariums;  Zoological  gar- 
dens ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Botany;  Breeding;  Evolution; 
Heredity;  Hybridization;  Mendelism  (s) ; 
Plant  breeding;  \'arialion  (biology);  Zoology 

Refer  from  Darning  (s) ;  Needlework; 
Repairing  (s) 

Refer  from  Brain;  Cerebrospinal  menin- 
gitis (s) ;  Medicine  —  Practice;  Spinal  menin- 
gitis (s) ;  Spine 

Refer  from  Amish  Mennonites  (s) ;  Anabap- 
tists; Baptists;  Sects 

Refer  from  Arithmetic;  Civil  engineering; 
Engineering;  Geometry;  Mathematics;  Meas- 
ures (s) ;  Metrology  (s) ;  Trigonometry  ;  Weights 
and  measures 


iiS 


Mental  discipline 

Sr^  also  Altciuion;  I^ducation  ;  Memory; 
Psychology,  KJucalional;  Sclf-cullurc 


Mental  diseases 

Set  al.'0  Aphasia;  Brain;  Ftcblc-miiulocI ; 
Hysteria;  IJiocy;  Illusions  and  liallucina- 
tions;  Insanity;  Melancholy;  Mental  hy- 
giene; Nervous  system  —  Diseases;  Suicide 


Mental  exhaustion  Sfr  Fatigue,  Mental 
Mental  fatigue  iee  Fatigue,  Mental 
Mental  healing 

Scf  also  Animal  magnetism;  Christian 
science;  F.mmanuel  movement;  Faith  cure; 
Hypnotism;  Mental  hygiene;  Mind  and 
body  ;  New  thought ;  Suggestive  therapeutics 


Mental  hygiene 

See  also  F'atigue,  Mental;  Mental  dis- 
eases; Mental  healing;  Mind  and  body; 
New  thought;  Rest;  Worry 

Mental  overwork  see  Fatigue,  Mental 
Mental  pathology  see  Mental  diseases 
Mental  philosophy  see  Philosophy;  Psychology 
Mental  physiology  see  Brain;  Mind  and  body; 

Psychology,  Physiological 
Mental  science  see  Psychology 
Mental  suggestion  see  Hypnotism;  Suggestion 
Mental  therapeutics  see  Xlcntal  healing 
Mental  training  see  Mental  discipline 
Mentally     deficient     children     see     Children, 
Abnormal  and  backward  ;  Defectives  ;  Feeble- 
minded 
Menus 

See  also  Breakfasts ;  Catering ;  Dinners  and 
dining;  Luncheons;  Table 


Mercantile  law  see  Commercial  law 
Mercantile  marine  see  Shipping 
Mercenary  troops 


Mercerization 

Merchandise  see  Commerce 
Merchant  marine  see  Shipping 
Merchants 

See  also  Business;   Business  ethics;  Com- 
merce; Commercial  law;  Commercial  travel- 
ers; Peddlers  and  peddling 
Mercury 

See  also  Amalgams;  MetaU 


Refer  from  Discipline,  Mental  (s) ;  Educa- 
tion; Memory;  Mental  culture  (s);  Mental 
training  (s);  .Mind  training  (s);  Psychology, 
I'Mucational ;  Self-culture;  Thought  and  think- 
ing 

Refer  from  Aberration,  Mental  (s);  Ab- 
n<irnial  psychology  (s) ;  Brain;  Diseases  (s) ; 
Hysteria;  lllusinns  and  hallucinations;  In- 
sanity; Medicine — ^  Practice;  Mental  aber- 
ration (s) ;  Mental  derangements  (s) ;  Mental 
hygiene;  Mental  pathology  (s);  Nervous 
system  —  Diseases;  Pathological  psychol- 
ogy (s) ;  Psychiatry  (s) ;  Psychology;  Psychol- 
ogy, Pathological  (s) ;  Psychology,  Physiologi- 
cal ;  Psychosis  (s) 


Refer  from  Absent  treatment  (s) ;  Christian 
science;  Faith  cure;  Healing,  Mental  (s) ; 
Health  thoughts  (s) ;  Hypnotism;  Mental 
hygiene;  Mental  therapeutics  (s);  Nletaphysi- 
cal  healing  (s) ;  Mind  and  body  ;  Mind  cure  (s) ; 
Psychology;  Psychotherapy  (s) ;  Suggestion; 
Suggestive  therapeutics;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Fatigue,  Mental;  Hygiene; 
Hygiene,  Mental  (s);  Mental  diseases ;  Mental 
healing;  Mind  and  body;  Psychology;  Sug- 
gestion 


Refer  from  BiHs  of  fare  (s) ;  Breakfasts; 
Catering;  Cookery;  Diet;  Dinners  and  dining; 
Hating;  Entertaining;  Home  economics; 
Luncheons;  Table 


Refer  from    Armies;    Military    history 
diers 


So!- 


Refer  from    Cotton;    Textile    industry    and 
fabrics 


Rifer  from  Biography;  Business;  Commerce 


Refer  from  Amalgamation;  Amalgams; 
Metals;  Mines  and  mineral  resources;  (Juick- 
silver  (s) 


236 


i' 


Mercy  Jirjer  Jrom  Elhic* 

Mesmerism  set  Animal  magnetism  ;  Hypnotism 
Mesozoic    era    Sfe    Cieology,    Stratigrapliic  — 

Mesozoic;  I'alcontology  —  Mesozoic 
Messiah 

.SV(-    also    Josus    Christ;    Jesus    Christ —  Rffrr   from    Jesus    Christ;    Jesus    Christ  — 

Missi.ihship  Messiahship;  Jews;  Jews  —  Religion 

Metabolism 

Sft  also  Absorption  (pliyslology) ;  Botany  Refer  from  Absorption   (physiology);  Anab- 

—  Physiology  ;  Digestion;  Nutrition;  Physi-  olism  (s) ;  Assimilation  (s) ;  Biology;  Botany 
ological  chemistry;  Physiology;  Plants —  — Physiology;  Catabolism  (s) ;  Digestion; 
Chemistry  and  nutrition  Katabolism      (s) ;      Nutrition;      Physiological 

chemistry;     Physiology;     Plants  —  Chemistry 
and  nutrition 
Metachrosis    see    Color   of    animals;    Mimicry 

(biology) 
Metal  coloring 

See  also  Bronzing;  Coppersmithing;  Gild-  Refer  from  Bronzing;  Coloring  of  metals  (s) ; 

ing;  Goldsmithing;  Metal  work;  Silver-  Coppersmithing;  Gilding;  Goldsmithing ;  Iron- 
smithing  work;      Metal      work;      Metallochromy      (sj ; 

Plating;  Silversmithing 
Metal    corrosion    see    Corrosion    and    anti-cor- 
rosives 
Metal    protection    see    Corrosion     and     anti- 
corrosives 
Metal  work 

Sec  a//o  Arts  and  crafts;  Brasses;  Bronzes;  Refer  from   Architecture;    Arts   and   crafts; 

Coppersmithing;    Cutlery;    Damaskeening;        Decoration   and   ornament;   Dies;   Hardware; 
Dies;  Goldsmithing;  Hardware;  Ironwork;        Industrial     arts;     Ironwork;      Manufactures; 
'eweiry;    Metal    coloring;    Pewter;    Plate;        Metal    coloring;    Metals;    Plate-metal    work; 
"ate-metal       work;       Plating;       Punching        Repousse  work;  Sheet-metal  work 
machinery;     Repousse     work;     Sheet-metal 
work;  Silversmithing;  Solder  and  soldering; 
Welding 

Metallochromy  see  Metal  coloring 

Metallography 

6Vj- <j/jo  Alloys ;  Iron  ;  Steel  Refer  from    Alloys;    Iron;    Metals;    Micro- 

graphic  analysis   (s) ;   Microscope  and  micros- 
copy; Microscopic  analysis  (s) ;  Steel 

Metallurgy 

S,e    also    Alloys;    Amalgamation;    Assay-  Refer  from  Alloys;  Assaying;  Chemical  en- 

ing;   Blast  furnaces;  Chemical  engineering;       gineering;   Chemistry;   Chemistry,  Technical; 
Chemistry,     Technical;     Cyanide     process;        Cyanide     process;     Electrometallurgy;      Fur- 
Electrometallurgy;       Furnaces;       Magnetic        naces;  Industrial  arts  ;  Metals  ;  Ore  treatment ; 
separation  of  ores;  Metals;  Ore  treatment;       Ores;  Smelling;  Technology 
Ores;  Smelting;  also  names  of  metals 

Metals 

See    also    Alchemy;    Alloys;    Amalgams;  /?c/cr /rom  Aluminium ;   Chemical  elements ; 

Annealing;  Assaying;  Blowpipe;  Chemistry,        Chemistry,       Inorganic;       Cobalt;       Copper; 
Inorganic;    Corrosion    and    anti-corrosives;   •    Geology;    Geology,    Economic;    Iron;    Lead; 
Foundry  work;  Geology,   Economic;   Hard-        Manganese;  Manufactures;  Mercury;  Metal- 
ware;  Metal  work;  Metallography;   Metal-       lurgy;    Mineralogy;    Mines    and    mineral    re- 
lurgy;     Mineralogy;     Mines     and     mineral       sources;  Nickel;  Ores;  Platinum;  Steel;  Tin; 
resources;  Ore  deposits;  Ores;  Pattern  mak-       Zinc 
ing;    Periodic   law;    Precious    metals;   Slag; 
Smelting;    Solder    and    soldering;    Strength 
of  materials;  Welding;  Wire;  also  names  of 
metals  and   alloys,  e.g.   Aluminium;   Brass; 
Bronze;     Cobalt;     Copper;     Iron;     Lead; 
Manganese;    Mercury;    Nickel;    Platinum; 
Steel ;  Tin  ;  Zinc 

Mctamorphic  rocks  see  Rocks 

Metaphor 

S'-e  also  Rhetoric  Refer  from  Rhetoric 

Metaphysical  healing  see  Mental  healing 

237 


Metaphysics 

Sff  alio  Absolute,  The;  Being;  Relief; 
Causation;  Consciousness;  Force  and  en- 
ergy; Infinite;  Knowledge;  Life;  Matter; 
Monadology;  Monism;  Necessity;  New 
thought;  Personality;  Philosophy;  Plural- 
ism; Psychology;  Reality;  Soul;  Space; 
Teleology;  Time;  Universe 

Metempsychosis  .iff  I'ransmigration 

Meteoritic  hypothesis 

Sff  alto  .\leteors ;  Nebulae 

Meteorites 

Sff  iilyo  Meteors 
Meteorological  instruments 

Sff  alio  Anemometer;  Barometer;  Ther- 
mometer 
Meteorological  observatories 

Sii-  u!>o  Mcicurulogy  — -  Observations 

Meteorology 

Stt  also  Air;  Atmospheric  electricity; 
Atmospheric  nucleation;  Auroras;  Climate; 
Clouds;  Cold;  Cyclones;  Dew;  Droughts; 
F.vaporation ;  Floods;  Fog;  Frost;  Hail; 
Heat;  Humidity;  Hurricanes;  Hygrometry; 
Ice;  Lightning;  Pileteorological  instruments; 
Ocean  ;  Physical  geography  ;  Rain  ;  Rainbow  ; 
Seasons;  Snow;  Storms;  Sun  spots;  Tem- 
perature; Thunderstorms;  Tornadoes;  Wa- 
terspouts; Weather;  Weather  forecasts; 
Weather  lore;  Winds;  also  names  of  coun- 
tries, subhead  Meteorology 

Observations 

i'i(-  al.'o  Meteorological  observatories 


-U.  S. 

Set-  also  U. 


S.  —  Climate 


Meteors 

See  also  Astronomy;  Meteorites;  Meteor- 
itic hypothesis 

Meter 

See  also  Poetry;  Prosody;  Rhythm;  Ver- 
sification 
Meters  see  Electric  meters;  Gas  meters;  Water 

meters;  Wattmeter;  etc. 
Methodism 

See  also  Episcopacy;  Methodist  Episcopal 
church;  Wesleyan  Methodist  church 
Methodist  Episcopal  church 

.S'(V  also  Bishops;  Metliodism 

Metre  see  Meter 
Metric  system 

See   also    Decimal    system;    Weights    and 
measures 

Metrology    see    Mensuration;     Weights     and 

measures 
Mexican  boll  weevil  see  Boll  weevil 
Mexican  cotton-boll  weevil  see  Boll  weevil 
Mexican  war,  1846-1848,  see  U.  S.  —  History 

—  War  with  Mexico 
Mezzotint  see  Engraving 


Rejer  from  Absolute,  The;  Being;  Causa- 
tion; Epistemology  (s) ;  God;  Infinite;  Knowl- 
edge; Monism;  Ontology  (s) ;  Philosophy; 
Psychology;  Reality;  Teleology;  Universe 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Meteors;  Nebulae; 
Solar  system;  Universe 

Refer  from  Aerolites  (s) ;  Astronomy;  Meteors 

Refer  from  Anemometer;  Barometer;  Instru- 
ments ;  Meteorology ;  Thermometer 

Refer  from  Meteorology  —  Observations; 
Observatories,  Meteorological  (s) 

Refer  from  Aerology  (s) ;  Air;  Atmos- 
phere (s) ;  Climate;  Clouds;  Earth;  Floods; 
Fog;  Humidity;  Physical  geography;  Physics; 
Rain;  Science;  Sky  (s) ;  Snow;  Storms;  Tem- 
perature; Water;  Waterspouts;  Weather; 
Winds 


Refer    from     Meteorological     observatories; 
Observations,  Meteorological  (s) 


Refer    fro  m     U. 
Meteorology  (s) 


S.  —  Climate;     U. 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Falling  stars  (s) ; 
Fire  balls  (s) ;  Meteorites;  Meteoritic  hypoth- 
esis ;  Shooting  stars  (s) ;  Stars 


Refer   from    Metre    (s) ; 
Rhythm;  V'ersification 


Poetry;    Prosody; 


Refer     from     Church      polity;      Dissenters; 
Episcopacy;  Methodist  Episcopal  church 

Refer  from  Episcopal  church  (s) ;  Methodism  ; 
Sects;  Weslcyans  (s) 


Refer  from 
Mathematics; 
and  measures 


Arithmetic;    Decimal    system; 
Mensuration;    Units;   Weights 


238 


Mica 
Mice 

Sff  also  Rodents 

Microbes  see  Bacteriology;  Fungi 
Microcbemistry 

Micrograpliic      analysis     sff     Metallography; 
Microscope  and  microscopy 

Micrometer 

Micro-organisms  sfe  Animalcules;  Bacteriology 

Microphone 

Microphotography  see  Photomicrography 

Microscope  and  microscopy 

iSVc  (iho  Hacterioloj;y ;  Histology;  Metal- 
lography; Microchemistry ;  Photomicrog- 
raphy 


Microscopic  analysis  see  Metallography;   Mi- 
croscope and  microscopy 
Microscopic  anatomy  see  Histology 
Microscopy  see  Microscope  and  microscopy 
Middle  ages 

Sfe  also  Chivalry;  Feudalism;  Fifteenth 
century;  Inquisition;  Manors;  Monasli-. 
cism;  Renaissance 

Architecture,  see  Architecture,  Alediev  al 

Art,  see  Art,  Medieval 

Civilization,  see  Civilization,  Medieval 

History 

See  also  Byzantine  empire;  Church 
history —  Middle  ages;  Crusades;  Hanse- 
atic  league;  Holy  Roman  empire;  Moors 
in  Spain;  Northmen;  Teutonic  knights 

Literature 

See  also  Anglo-Saxon  literature;  Arthur- 
ian romances  ;  Charlemagne  —  Romances  ; 
English  literature  —  History  and  criti- 
cism — -  Middle  English 

Social  life  and  customs 

See  also  Chivalry 
Middle  I'"nglish  language  see  English  language 

—  Middle  English 
Middle   English   literature   see    English    litera- 
ture—  History       and       criticism  —  Middle 
English 
Middle  states 

See    alio    Cumberland     road;    Northwest 
Territory,  U.  S.;  also  names  of  states 
Midwifery  see  Obstetrics 

Migration  of  animals  see  Animals  —  Migration 
Migration  of  birds  see  Birds  — -  Migration 
Migration  of  nations 

Sie  alio  Anlhropogeography ;  Anthro- 
pology; Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome;  Eth- 
nology; Immigration  and  emigration 

Migration  of  plants  see  Plants —  Migration 
Mildew 

See  also  Fungi ;  Plants  —  Diseases 
Militarism 

See  also  Armies;  Disarmament;  Navies; 
Peace;  War 


Refer  jrom  Isinglass  (sj ;  ^Mineralogy 

Refer  from    Household    pests;    Mouse    (s) ; 
Rodents 

Refer  from    Chemistry;    Chemistry  —  Anal- 
ysis; Microscope  and  microscopy 


Refer  from  Measuring  instruments;  Survey- 
ing instruments 

Refer  from  Electricity;  Telephone 


Refer  from  Animalcules;  Bacteriology;  Bi- 
ology; Botany;  Histology;  Medicine;  Mi- 
crographic  analysis  (s) ;  Microscopic  analy- 
sis (s);  Microscopy  (s) ;  Natural  history; 
Optical  instruments;  Photomicrography; 
Science;  Zoology 


Refer   from    Archaeology;    Chivalry;    Dark 
ages  (s) ;  Feudalism;  Renaissance 


Refer  from  Byzantine  empire;  Church  his- 
tory— -Middle  ages;  Crusades;  Europe  — 
History  —  476-1492  (s) ;  Hanseatic  league; 
History;  History,  Medieval  (s) ;  Holy  Roman 
empire;  Medieval  history  (s) 

Refer  from  Literature,  Medieval  (s) ;  Medie- 
val literature  (s) 


Refer  from    Central    states    (s) ;    Northwest 
Territory,  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Anlhropogeography;  Anthro- 
pology ;  Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome  ;  Civiliza- 
tion; Ethnology;  Europe  —  History  —  To 
476;  History;  Immigration  and  emigration 


Refer  from  Fungi;  Plants  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Armies;   Disarmament;   Interna- 
tional relations;  Navies;  Peace;  War 


239 


Acroiiaulk's,  Military 


Milllary  acronaiiiics  ite 
Military  architecture 

.S',r    (j/m<    Amiorics ;    Arsenals;    Rarracks; 
Castles;  I'ortilicalion  ;  Military  cnginceriiij; 


Military  art  and  science 

.SVc  also  Aeronautics,  Military;  Ammuni- 
tion; Archery;  Annies;  Arms  and  armor; 
Artillery;  Artillery  drill  and  tactics;  Battles ; 
Bounties,  Military;  Bufjie  calls;  Camps 
(military);  Cavalry;  Cavalry  drill  and  tac- 
tics; Chariots;  Coast  defense;  Concentra- 
tion camps;  Conscription;  Disarmament; 
Drill  (military);  Kxplosives;  Fencing;  Kirc- 
arms;  Flags;  Fortification;  (uierrillas; 
Gunnery;  Hospitals,  Military;  Imaginary 
wars  and  battles;  Infantry;  Infantry  drill 
and  tactics;  Martial  law;  Militia;  Mines, 
Military;  Naval  art  and  science;  Ordnance; 
Prisoners  of  WMr;  Projectiles;  Railroads, 
Military;  Rifle  practice;  Scouts  and  scout- 
ing; Sieges;  Signals;  Soldiers;  Spies;  Tac- 
tics; Target  practice;  Tents;  Torpedoes; 
VV'ar;  War  games;  also  headings  beginning 
Military 
Military  biography 

Sie  also  Generals;  Soldiers 

Military  bounties  see  Bounties,  Military 
Military  bridges 

Military  costume  see  Arms   and   armor;   Uni- 
forms 
Military  education 

Military  engineering 

See  also  Coast  defense;  Engineering;  For- 
tification;   Military    architecture;    Military 
bridges;    Mines,   Military;    Railroads,   Mili- 
tary 
Military  government 

Set  also  Martial  law 

Military  history 

See  also  Battles;  History;  Mercenary 
troops;  Military  biography;  Naval  history; 
Sieges;  also  names  of  wars,  battles,  places 
besieged,  generals,  etc.,  and  names  of  coun- 
tries, subheads  Army,  and  History,  Military 
Military  hospitals  see  Hospitals,  Military 
Military  hygiene 

See  also  Battlefield  relief;  Medicine,  Mili- 
tary;   Naval    hygiene;    Surgery,    Military; 
also   subhead    Medical    and   sanitary    atTairs 
under  particular  wars 
Military  law 

See    also    Courts     martial;     International 
law;  Martial  law;  Mulin)' 
Military  life  see  Army  life 
Military  maneuvers 

See  also  War  games;  Tactics 

Military  medicine  see  Medicine,  Military 
Military  music 

See    also     Bands     (music);     Bugle     calls; 
Instrumentation  and  orchestration 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Architecture, 
Military  (s) ;  Armories;  Arsenals-  Barracks; 
Castles;  Fortification;  Military  engineering 

Refer  from  Armies;  Army  (s) ;  Artillery; 
Cavalry;  Drill  (military);  Fighting  (s);  In- 
fantry; Military  power  (s) ;  Military  sci- 
ence (s);  Ordnance;  Science;  Sieges;  Soldiers; 
Strategy  (s) ;  Tactics;  War 


Refer  from    Biography;    Generals;    Military 
history  ;  Soldiers 

Refer  from  Bridges;  Military  engineering 


Refer  from  Education;  Education,  Mili- 
tary (s) ;  Military  schools  (s) ;  Military  train- 
ing (s) 

Refer  from  Engineering;  Engineering,  Mili- 
tary (s) ;  Military  architecture;  Mines,  Mili- 
tary 


Refer     from      Colonies      and     colonization; 
Government;  Martial  law 

Refer  from  Battles;  History;  History,  Mili- 
tary (s) ;  Naval  history;  Wars  (s) 


Refer  from  Armies;  Battlefield  relief;  Hy- 
giene; Hygiene,  Military  (s) ;  Hygiene,  Public; 
Medicine,  Military;  Naval  hygiene;  Occupa- 
tions—  Diseases  and  hygiene;  Sanitation 

Refer  from  Courts  martial;  International 
law;  Law;  Martial  law 


Refer  from  Armies ;  Maneuvers,  Military  (s) ; 
Manoeuvres,  Military  (s) ;  Tactics  ;  War  games 


Refer  from  Bands  (music);  Bugle  calls; 
Instrumental  music;  Martial  music  (s) ; 
Music 


240 


Military    power    ire    Armies;    Disarmament; 

Military  art  and  science;  Navies;  Sea  power 
Military  railroads  s((  Railroads,  Military 
Military  schools  se(  Military  education 
Military  science  see  Military  art  and  science 
Military  service 

Sif    aho    Conscription;     Recruiting    and 

enlistment 
Military  surgery  see  Surgery,  Military 
Military  tactics  see  Tactics 
Military  training  see  Military  education 
Military  trials  see  Courts  martial 
Militarv  uniforms  see  Uniforms 
Militia ' 

See    also    Naval    militia;    also    names   of 

states  and  countries,  subhead  Militia 
Milk 

See  also  Butter;  Cheese;  Cows;  Cream; 

Cream      separators;      Dairy      bacteriology; 

Dairy    products;    Dairying;    Kumiss;   Milk 

supply ;  Milking 
Milk  supply 

Milking 

.S'(V  also  Dairying 
Milky  way 

S,-e  also  Astronomy 
Millennial  church  see  Shakers 
Millennium 

.SV*-    also    Christadelphians ;    Future    life; 
Jesus  Christ;  Second  advent 
Millcritcs  see  Second  adventists 
Millinery 

Sre     also     Artificial     flowers;     Costume; 
I'.cathcrs;  Hats;  Headgear 
Milling  (flour)  see  I'lour  and  flour  mills 
Milling  machines 

Srr  (liui  Machine  tools 
Millionaires 

See  also  Capitalists  and  financiers;  Wealth 

Mills  and  millwork 

Si:-  III")  Kactories;  Flour  and  flour  mills; 
Machinery;    Manufactures;    Rolling    mills; 
Sawmills;    Scientific    management;    Textile 
factories 
Mimicry 

>S',v  also  Caricature  and  cartoons;   Imita- 
tion 
Mimicry  (biology) 

See  also  Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior; 
Color  of  animals 

Mind  see  Intellect;  Psychology 

Mind  and  body 

See  also  Brain  ;  Christian  science  ;  Dreams ; 
Dualism;  Kmmanuel  movement;  Ennui; 
Fatigue,  Mental;  Hypnotism;  Inhibition; 
Insanity ;  Mental  healing;  Mental  hygiene; 
Monism;  Nervous  system;  New  thought; 
Phrenology;  Psychology;  Psychology,  Phys- 
iological; Subconsciousness;  Suggestion; 
Worry 

Mind  cure  see  Mental  healing 

Mind  in  animals  see  Animal  intelligence 


Refer  from  Armies;  Army  life;  Conscription; 
Recruiting  and  cnlistnieni 


Refer  from  Armies;  Military  art  and  science 


Refer  from  Beverages;  Cows;  Cream;  Dairy 
products;  Dairying;  Food 


Refer  from  Food  adulteration  and  inspection; 
Hygiene,  Public;  Milk 

Refer  (rum  Cows;  Dairying;  Milk 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Galaxy  (s) ;  Stars 


Refer  from   F.schatology ;   Future  life;  Jesus 
Christ;  Second  advent;  Theology 


Refer  from  Costume;  Domestic  arts;   Hats; 
Headgear 


Refer  from  Machine  tools;  Machinery 

Refer  from  Biography;  Capitalists  and  finan- 
ciers; Fortunes  (s);  Wealth 

Refer  from  Architecture;   Factories;    Indus- 
trial arts;  Machinery;  Manufactures 


Refer  from  Caricature  and  cartoons;  Imita- 
tion 

Refer  from  Animals;  Animals  —  Habits  and 
behavior;  Biology;  Color  of  animals;  Evolu- 
tion; Metachrosis  (s) ;  Protective  mimicry  (s) 


Refer  from  Body  and  mind  (s) ;  Brain; 
Dualism;  Hygiene;  Hypnotism;  Insanity; 
Medicine;  Mental  healing;  Mental  hygiene; 
Mental  physiology  (s);  Monism;  Nervous 
system;  Philosophy;  Physiology;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Physiological 


241 


Mind  reading 

.SV,-       ,//.o       Clairvoyance;       Hypnotism; 
Psychical  research;  Thought  transference 

MinJ  trainini;  see  Mental  discipline 
Mine  accidents 

.See   aho    Fire   damp;    Mine   fires;    Safety 
lamps;  also  names  of  special  mine  disasters 


Mine    explosions    see    Mine    accidents;    Mine 

fires 
Mine  fires 

^ee    aUn     I'irc    damp;     Mine    accidents; 
Safety  lamps 

Mine  labor  see  Miners 

Mine  plnntini;  see  Mines,  Military 

Mine  surveying 

Mine  ventilation 

iiVt-  also  I' ire  damp 


Mineral  lands  see  Mines  and  mineral  resources  ; 

Ore  deposits 
Mineral  oils  see  Oils  and  fats;  Petroleum 
Mineral     resources    see     Mines     and     mincra 

resources 
Mineral  springs  see  Mineral  waters 
Mineral  waters 

See  also    Beverages ;  Geology,   Economic ; 

Health       resorts;       Sanatoriums;       Sulphur 

springs 

Mineralogy 

See  also  Abrasives;  Assaying;   Blowpipe; 

Crystallography;       Gems;       Geochemistry; 

Geology;     Hardness;     Metals;     Mines    and 

mineral    resources;    Ores;    Precious    stones; 

Rare  earths;   Rocks;   Stone;  also  names  of 

minerals,    e.g.    Asbestos,    Coal,    Diamonds, 

Mica 
Minerals  see  Mineralogy;  Mines  and  mineral 

resources ;  Ores 
Miners 


Mines,  Military 

See   also    Blasting;    Explosives;    Militar 
engineering;  Mines,  Submarine 

Mines,  Submarine 

6V^  also  'I'orpedoes 


Mines  and  mineral  resources 

See  alio  Coal  mines  and  mining;  Copper 
mines  and  mining;  Geology,  Economic; 
Gold  mines  and  mining;  Hydraulic  mining; 
Iron  mines  and  mining;  Lead  mines  and 
mining;  Mercury;  Metals;  Mine  accidents; 
Mine  fires;  Mine  surveying;  Mine  ventila- 
tion; Mineralogy;  Miners;  Mining  engi- 
neering;   Mining  laws;  Mining  machinery; 


Refer  from  Clairvoyance;  Psychical  research; 
Psychology;  Spiritualism;  Telepathy  (s; ; 
'I'hought  transference 


Refer  from  Accidents;  Coal  mines  and  min- 
ing; Disasters;  Isxplosions ;  Fire  damp;  Mine 
explosions  (s) ;  Mine  fires;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  Mining  accidents  (s) ;  Occupations, 
Dangerous;  Safety  lamps 


Refer  from  Fire  damp  ;  Fires  ;  Mine  accidents ; 
Mine  explosions  (s);  Nlines  and  mineral  re- 
sources; Safety  lamps 


Refer  from  Mines  and  mineral  resources; 
Mining  engineering;  Surveying 

Refer  from  Fire  damp;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  Mining  engineering;  Ventilation; 
Ventilation  of  mines  (s) 


Refer  from  Beverages;  Geochemistry; 
Geology,  Economic;  Health  resorts;  Hydro- 
therapy; Mineral  springs  (s) ;  Springs;  Sul- 
phur springs;  Therapeutics;  Water 

Refer  from  Blowpipe;  Chemical  geology  (s) ; 
Chemistry  ;  Chemistry  —  Analysis  ;  Chemistry, 
Inorganic;  Crystallography;  Diamonds;  Geo- 
chemistry; Geology;  Metals;  Minerals  (s); 
Mines  and  mineral  resources;  Natural  history; 
Ores;  Precious  minerals  (s) ;  Rare  earths; 
Rocks ;  Science 


Refer  from  Coal  mines  and  mining;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Mine  labor  (s) ;  Mines 
and  mineral  resources;  Mining  life  (s) 

Refer  from  Blasting;  Explosives;  Fortifica- 
tion; Military  art  and  science;  Military  en- 
gineering; Mine  planting  (s) ;  Sieges;  Tunnels 

Refer  from  Coast  defense;  Mines,  Military; 
Naval  art  and  science;  Submarine  mines  (s) ; 
Submarine  warfare;  Torpedoes 

Refer  from  Conservation  of  resources ;  Earth  ; 
Geology,  Economic;  Hydraulic  mining;  Metals; 
Mineral  lands  (s);  Mineral  resources  (s); 
Mineralogy;  Minerals  (s) ;  Mining  (sj ;  Natural 
resources;  Ore  deposits;  Ores;  Precious 
minerals  (s) ;  Prospecting;  Quarries  and 
quarrying 


242 


Mines  and  mineral  resources  —  Continued 
N.Kiital      resources;     Ore     deposits;     Ores; 
I'recioiis  metals;   I'rospectinj;;  Quarries  and 
quarrying;  Salt;  Shaft  sinking;  Silver  mines 
and  mining;  Sulphur;  I'in  ;  Zinc 

U.  S. 


mineral     resources; 


Miniature  painting 

Mining;     uv     Mines     and 

Mining  engineering 
Mining  accidents  see  Mine  accidents 
Mining  engineering 

See    also    Blasting;    Boring;    Explosives; 

Electricity    in    mining;    Hydraulic    mining; 

Mine  surveying;   Mine  ventilation;   Mining 

machinery;   Mining  schools   and  education; 

Rock  drills;  Shaft  sinking;  Tunnels 
Mining  laws 

Mining  life  sec  Miners 
Mining  machinery 

See  also  Conveying  machinery;  Electricity 

in  mining;  Excavating  machinery;  Hoisting 

machinery;  Rock  drills 

Mining  schools  and  education 

Ministers  of  state 

S-e  iilid  Ambassadors;  Chancellors,  Lord; 
Diplomacy;  International  law;  Internation- 
al relations;  Prime  ministers;  Treaties 
Ministers  of  the  gospel  see  Clergy;  Preachers; 

Priests 
Minnesingers 

See  also  German  poetry  ;  Meistersingers 


Minorites  see  Franciscans 

Minority  representation  see  Proportional   rep- 
resentation 
Minstrel  shows 

Minstrels 

See   also    Bards;    Meistersingers;    Minne- 
singers;    Troubadours;     Trouveres;     W'ay- 
faring  life 
Mints 

See  also  Coinage 
Miocene  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 

Miocene;  Paleontology  —  Miocene 
Miracle,  morality  and  mystery  plays 
See  also  Drama;  Passion  plays 


Miracles 

See  also  Christianity  —  Evidences;  Holy 
wells;  Jesus  Christ — Miracles;  Mary,  Vir- 
gin; Relics;  Saints;  Shrines;  Spiritualism; 
Supernatural 

Mirage 

Mirrors 

Misers 

See  also  Avarice 


Refer  from  U.  S. —  Industries  and  resources; 
U.  S. —  Alines  and  mineral  resources  (s) 

Refer  from  Art;  Painting;  Portrait  painting 


Refer  from  Blasting;  Civil  engineering; 
Coal  mines  and  mining;  Electricity  in  mining; 
Engineering;  Engineering,  Mining  (s) ;  Hy- 
draulic engineering;  Mines  and  mineral  re- 
sources; Mining  (s) ;  Shaft  sinking;  Tunnels 

Refer  from  Labor  laws;  Law;  Mines  and 
mineral  resources 


Refer  from  Conveying  machinery;  Electricity 
in  mining;  Excavating  machinery;  Hoisting 
machinery;  Machinery;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  Mining  engineering;  Rock  drills 

Refer  from  Mining  engineering;  Technical 
education 

Refer  from  Biography;  Statesmen 


Refer  from  Bards;  German  poetry;  Lyric 
poetry;  Meistersingers;  Minstrels;  Poetry; 
Poets 


Refer  from  Amusements  ;  Xegro  minstrels  (s) ; 
Theater 

Refer  from  Bards;  Poets;  Wayfaring  life 


Refer  from  Coinage;  Money 


Refer  from  Drama;  English  drama;  Morality 
plays  (s);  Mysteries  (dramatic)  (s) ;  Mystery 
plays  (s) ;  Passion  plays;  Theater 

Refer  from  Bible ;  Catholic  church  ;  Christian- 
ity;  Christianity  —  Evidences  ;  Church  history  ; 
Divine  healing  (s) ;  Eaith  cure;  Jesus  Christ; 
Relics;  Religion;  Shrines;  Supernatural;  The- 
ology 

Refer  from  Deserts;  Optical  illusions 

Refer  from  Aberration;  Furniture;  Glass 
manufacture;  Looking-glasses  (s) 

Refer  from  Avarice;  Thrift;  Wealth 


243 


Misfortune 

Sff  alio  Affliction 
Misrepresentation  jef  Fraud 
Missals 

S,i-   alio   Catholic   church  —  Liturgy    and 
ritual;  Liturgies;  Mass 

Missing  link 

Missionaries 

Sff   also   Christian    biography;    Missions; 
Student  volunteer  movement 
Missionary  societies 
Missions 

Sff   alio    Bibl 
bution;     Conversion 
Indians  —  Missions 
sionary  societies 


Publication   and 
Evangelistic 
Missionaries; 
Revivals;  Studc 


distri- 

work ; 

Mis- 


oiv'iiiiit  ok'v.i\.i.i\.aj  ■'vv, aittiit^j  k^iu^jcnt  voiun~ 
teer  movement;  Tract  societies;  also  names 
of  churches  and  religious  orders,  subhead 
Missions,  e.g.  Catholic  church  —  Missions; 
Church   of   lingland — -Missions;   Jesuits  — 


Rfftr  from  Adversity  (s) ;  Affliction;  Trou- 
ble (s) 

Rffrr  from  Catholic  church  —  Liturgy  and 
ritual;  Church  music;  Illumination  of  manu- 
scripts and  books;  Liturgies;  Mass 

Rfffr  from  Evolution;  Man  —  Origin  and 
antiquity 

Rfffr  from  Christian  biography;  Evangel- 
ists (s) ;  Heroes;  Missions 

Rfftr  from  Missions;  Societies 

Rffer  from  Christianity;  Church  exten- 
sion (s) ;  Church  history;  Church  work; 
Conversion;  Evangelistic  work;  Missionaries; 
Religion 


Medical;    Student 


Rfffr  from  Foreign  missions  (s) 


Missions 

Foreign 

Sff    alio    Missions 
volunteer  movement 

Home 

Sff     also     City     missions;     Indians —  Rffer  from  Home  missions  (s) 
Missions 
Medical 


Seamen 

Missouri  compromise 

Sff   alio    Kansas-Nebraska    bill;   V.    S. — 

History  —  1815-1861 
Mistakes     sff     Blunders;      Errors,      Popular; 

Errors  and  blunders,  Literary 
Mitosis  iff  Karyokinesis 
Mnemonics  sff  Memory 
Mobs  set  Crowds;  Lynch  law;  Riots 
Mock  trials  see  Moot  courts 
Modeling 

See  also  Arts  and  crafts;   Plaster  casts; 

Sculpture 

Modern  history  see  History,  Modern 
Modern  philosophy  see  Philosophy,  Modern 
Modernism 


Modulation 

See  also  Harmony 

Moghul  empire  see  Mogul  empire 
Mogul  empire 

Sff  alio  India  —  History 

Mohammedan    architecture   see    Architecture, 
Mohammedan 

Mohammedanism 

See  alio  Arabs;  Babism;  Caliphs;  Der- 
vishes; Koran;  Mecca;  Moors;  Moors  in 
Spain;  Mosques;  Panislamism;  Saracens; 
Sufism  ;  Turkey  —  History  ;  Wahabis 


Refer  from  Charities,  Medical;  Medical 
missions  (sj ;  Medicine;  Missions,  Foreign 

Refer  from  Fishermen;  Sailors;  Sailors' 
missions  (s) ;  Seamen's  missions  (s) 

Refer  from  Missouri  —  History;  Slavery  in 
the  U.  S. ;  U.  S.—  History  —  1815-1861 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Clay;  Clay 
modeling  (s) ;  Manual  training;  Plaster  casts; 
Sculpture 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Criticism  and  interpre- 
tation; Catholic  church;  Liberalism;  Reli- 
gion and  science;  Theology 

Refer  from  Harmony;  Music;  Music  — 
Theory 


Refer   from    India  —  History;    Moghul  em- 
pire (s) ;  Mongols 


Refer  from  Arabs;  Babism;  Caliphs;  Der- 
vishes ;  Islam  (s) ;  Koran  ;  Mahommcdanism  (s) ; 
Moors;  Moslems  (s) ;  Muhammedanism  (s); 
Muslims  (s) ;  Musselmans  (s);  Polygamy; 
Religions;  Saracens;  Sufism;  Wahabis 


244 


Moisture  of  soils  see  Soil  moisture 
Mdisturc  of  the  »ir  see  Humidity 
Molasses 

iSVc  also  Sorghum 

Mold 

See  also  Fungi 

\'cgctablc,  see  Soils 

MoUliii)-  see  Foundry  work 
Moldings 

See  also  Arcliitecturc 

Molecules 

See  also  Atoms;  Chemistry;  Chemistry, 
Physical;  Physics;  Stereochemistry 

MoUusks 

See  also  Bivalves  ;  Cephalopoda  ;  Gasterop- 
oda; Invertebrates;  ^^arine  zoology;  Oys- 
ters; Pearls 

Fossil 

Monachism  see  Monasticism 
Monadism  see  Monadology 
Monadology 


Monads  (philosophy)  see  Monadology 

Monarchs  see  Kings  and  rulers 

Monarchy 

S,-e  also  Coronations;  Courts  and  cour- 
tiers; Democracy;  Despotism;  Divine  right 
of  kings;  Emperors;  Government;  Kings 
and  rulers;  Princes  and  princesses;  Queens 
and  empresses;  Regency;  Tyranny 


Monasteries 

See  also  Abbeys;  Convents  and  nunneries; 
Monasticism 

Monastic   orders   see    Monasticism;    Religious 
orders 

Monasticism 

See  also  Asceticism;  Augustinians;  Bene- 
dictines; Brotherhoods;  Buddhism;  Capu- 
chins; Carthusians;  Celibacy;  Cistercians; 
Convents  and  nunneries;  Dominicans;  Fran- 
ciscans; Jesuits;  Monasteries;  Nuns;  Re- 
ligious orders;  Sisterhoods;  Trappists 


Money 

See  also  Bank  notes;  Banks  and  banking; 
Bimetallism;  Business;  Capital;  Checks; 
Coinage;  Commerce;  Counterfeits;  Credit; 
Decimal  system;  Exchange;  Finance;  For- 
eign exchange  ;  Gold  (as  money) ;  Greenbacks  ; 
Interest;  Investments;  Legal  tender;  Mints; 
Numismatics;  Paper  money;  Prices;  Shell 
money;  Silver  (as  money);  Stock  exchange; 
Wampum;  VV'calth 


Refer    from      Sorghum;      Sugar;      Syrups; 
Treacle  (s) 

Rejer  from  P'ungi;  Mould  (s) 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Carpentry;   Deco- 
ration and  ornament;  Mouldings  (s) 

Refer  from    Atoms;   Chemistry;   Chemistry, 
Physical;  Matter;  Physics 


Refer  from  Bivalves;  Cephalopoda;  Con- 
chology  (s) ;  Gasteropoda;  Invertebrates; 
Malacology  (s) ;  Marine  zoology;  Shells 
(conchology)  (s) 

Refer  from  Fossil  mollusks  (s) ;  Inverte- 
brates, Fossil;  Paleontology 


Refer  from  Metaphysics;  Monadism  (s) ; 
Monads  (philosophy)  (s);  Philosophy;  Uni- 
verse 


Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Democracy; 
Despotism;  Divine  right  of  kings;  Executive 
power;  Government;  Kings  and  rulers;  King- 
ship (s) ;  Magistrates;  Princes  and  princesses; 
Queens  and  empresses  ;  Royalty  (s) ;  Rulers  (s) ; 
Sovereigns  (s) 


Refer  from  Abbeys;  Catholic  church  ;  Church 
property;  Cloisters  (s) ;  Convents  and  nunner- 
ies ;  Monasticism 


Refer  from  Asceticism;  Augustinians;  Bene- 
dictines; Brotherhoods;  Capuchins;  Carthu- 
sians; Catholic  church;  Catholic  church  — 
Clergy  ;  Celibacy  ;  Christian  biography  ;  Chris- 
tian life  and  character;  Church  discipline; 
Church  history;  Church  polity;  Cistercians; 
Clergy;  Convents  and  nunneries;  Dominicans; 
Franciscans;  Friars  (s) ;  Middle  ages;  Mon- 
achism (s) ;  Monasteries;  Monastic  orders  (s); 
Monks  (s);  Orders,  Monastic  (s) ;  Religion; 
Religious  orders 

Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Bills  of 
credit  (s) ;  Bills  of  exchange  (s) ;  Bimetallism; 
Bullion  (s);  Business;  Capital;  Coinage; 
Commerce  ;  Counterfeits  ;  Credit ;  Currency  (s) ; 
Economics;  Exchange;  Finance;  Foreign  ex- 
change; Gold  (as  money);  Legal  tender; 
Numismatics;  Paper  money;  Precious  metals; 
Silver  (as  money);  Specie  (s);  Standard  of 
value  (s) ;  Stock  exchange;  Value;  Wealth 


245 


Money  —  Continued 

U.  S. 

Sfe    alio  Banks  and  banking - 
Coinage  —  V.  S. ;  Greenbacks 


Mongols 

.SVc  also  China  —  History;  Mogul  empire; 
Mongolia;  Tartars 
Monism 

S(Y   also    Metaphysics;    Mind    and    body; 
I'.uuheism 
Monkeys 

.S'fc  aho  Apes;  Gorillas;  Primates 
Monks  .tec  Hermits;  Monasticism 
Monograms 

6V^  aho  Artists'   marks;   Initials;   Letter- 
ing 
Monologues 

Sff  oho  Recitations  and  readings 

MoMiipIanos  Ji-e  Aeroplanes 
Monopolies 

Sfe  aho   Capital;    Competition;    Govern- 
ment    ownership;      Municipal     ownership; 
Privileged     classes;      Restraint     of     trade; 
Trusts 
Monoraihvays     sfe     Railroads  —  Single     rail; 

Suspended  railways 
Monotheism 

Sff  alio  God 
Monotype  see  Typesetting  machines 
Monroe  doctrine 

iVr-  alio  Drago  doctrine;  Intervention 


Monsters 

Sff  also   Deformities;   Dragons;   Dwarf^; 
Giants;  Sea  serpents 
Mdusirosilics  jff  Monsters 
Months 

Sff    aho    Seasons;    Year;    aho    names    of 
months 
Monumental  brasses  iff  Brasses 
Monuments 

Sff  aho  Archaeology;  Arches  of  triumph; 
Brasses;  Cromlechs;  Inscriptions;  Obelisks; 
Pyramids;  Sculpture;  Soldiers'  monuments; 
Statues;  Tombs;  Tombstones;  aho  names 
of  cities,  subhead  Monuments 
Moon 

Sff   aho   Astronomy;    Eclipses;   Occulta- 
tions ;  Tides 

Moorish    architecture    iff    Architecture,    Mo- 
hammedan 
Moors 

Sff  aho  Algeria  ;  Arabs  ;  Mohammedanism  ; 
Morocco;  Saracens 
Moors  in  Spain 

Sff  aho  Spain  —  History  —  To  1479 


U.    S.;  Rfffr  from   Coinage  —  U.    S. ;   Greenbacks; 

Resumption  of  specie  payment  (s) ;  Specie 
payment  (s) ;  Silver  question  (s) ;  U.  S. — 
Currency  question  (s);  U.  S. —  Economic 
conditions;  U.  S. —  I'inance;  U.  S. —  Money  (s) 

Rfffr    from     China  —  History;     Mongolia; 
Tartars;  Yellow  races 

Rfffr  from    Dualism;    Metaphysics;    Mind 
and  body;  Pantheism;  Philosophy;  Universe 

Refer  from  Apes;  Primates 


Refer     from      Decoration      and      ornament; 
Initials ;  Lettering 

Refer  from    Amateur    theatricals;    Drama; 
Impersonation  (s) ;  Recitations  and  readings 


Refer  from  Capital;  Commerce;  Competi- 
tion; Corners,  Commercial  (s) ;  Economics; 
Forestalling  (s) ;  Privileged  classes;  Re- 
straint of  trade;  Trusts 


Moot  courts 


Refer  from  God;  Theology 


Rfffr  from  International  law;  International 
relations;  Intervention;  Latin  America;  U.  S. 
—  Foreign  relations 

Rfffr  from  Deformities;  Man;  Monstrosi- 
ties (s) ;  Physiology;  Teratology  (s) ;  Zoology 


Rfffr  from  Year 


Rffer  from  Archaeology;  Burial;  Sculpture; 
Statues;  Tombs;  Tombstones 


Rfffr  from  Astronomy;  Eclipses;  Lunar 
theory  (s) ;  Mechanics,  Celestial;  Planets; 
Satellites;  Tides 


Rfffr  from  Algeria  ;  Arabs  ;  Mohammedanism  ; 
Morocco;  Saracens 

Rffer  from  Arabs  in  Spain  (s) ;  Middle 
ages  —  History;  Mohammedanism;  Moris- 
cos  (s) ;  Spain  —  History  —  To  1479 

Refer  from  Courts;  Mock  trials  (s) 


246 


Moraines 

Sff  also  Boulders;  Drift;  Glaciers;  Physi- 
cal geography 
Moral   conditions  jfe  names  of  countries  and 

cities,  subhead  Moral  conditions 
Moral  education 

Sff  alio  Character;  Children  —  Manage- 
ment; Religious  education 

Moral  philosophy  stt  Ethics 

Morality  set  Ethics 

Morality    plays    ste    Miracle,     morality    and 

mystery  plays 
Morals   Jft   Ethics,   and    names   of  countries, 

subhead  Moral  conditions 
Morasses  sfe  Marshes 
Moravians 


Moriscos  >fe  Moors  in  Spain 
Mormons  and  Mormonism 

See  alio  Salt  Lake  City;  Utah 


Morphia  lee  Morphine 
Morphine 

S^e     also     Narcotic     habit;     Narcotics; 
Opium 
Morphology 

See    aljo    Anatomy;     Biology;     Botany, 
Structural;  Cells;  Embryology;  Histology 

Morphology  of  plants  see  Botany,  Structural 
Morris  dance 

Sfe  also  Dancing 
Mortality 

See  also  Death ;  Vital  statistics 

Mortar  see  Cement 
Mortgages 

S.'e   also    Investments;    Real   estate;    Se- 
curities 


Mortmain 

Mortuary  customs  see  Burial;  Cremation; 
Death;  Embalming;  Funeral  rites  and 
ceremonies;  Indians  —  Mortuary  customs; 
L  rn  burial 

Mosaic  law 

See  also  Aniinomianism  ;  Commandments; 
Bible  —  Old       Testament  —  Deuteronomy ; 
Bible  —  Old    Testament  —  Leviticus;    Jews 
—  Law 
Mosaics 

See  also    Arts   and    crafts;    Inlay;    Mural 
painting  and  decoration 

Moslems  see  Mohammedanism 
Mosques 

See     also     Architecture,     Mohammedan; 
Architecture,  Oriental 


Refer     from      Boulders;      Drift;      Geology; 
Glaciers;  Physical  geography 


Refer  from  Children  —  Management;  Edu- 
cation; Education,  Moral  (s) ;  Ethical  edu- 
cation (s) ;  Ethics;  Religious  education 


Refer  from  Bohemian  brethren  (s) ;  Herrn- 
huters  (s);  Sects;  Unitas  fratrum  (s) ;  United 
brethren  (s) 


Refer  from  Church  of  Christ  of  latter-day 
saints  (s) ;  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  latter-day 
saints  (s) ;  Latter-day  saints  (s) ;  Polygamy; 
Religions;  Salt  Lake  City;  Sects;  Utah 


Refer  from  Alkaloids;  Morphia  (s) ;  Nar- 
cotic hai>it;  Narcotics;  Opium 

Refer  from  Anilomy ;  Anatomy, Comparative ; 
Biology;  Comparative  morphology  (s);  Or- 
ganography (s) ;  Physiology 


Refer  from  Dancing;  England  —  Social  life 
and  customs 

Refer  from  Death;  Death  rate  (s) ;  Vital 
statistics 


Refer  from  Chattel  mortgages  (s);  Com- 
mercial law;  Contracts;  Conveyancing;  Forms 
(in  law);  Incumbrances  (s) ;  Investments; 
Land  titles;  Law;  Liens;  Loans;  Negotiable 
instruments;  Property;  Real  estate;  Securities 

Refer  from  Charities;  Land  tenure;  Law; 
Legacies;  Trustees 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Deu- 
teronomy; Bible  —  Old  Testament — Leviti- 
cus; Commandments;  Jews  —  Law;  Jews  — 
Religion ;  Law 

Refer  from  Art;  Arts  and  crafts;  Decoration 
and  ornament;  Floors;  Inlay;  Mural  painting 
and  decoration;  Pavements 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Architecture,  Mo- 
hammedan; Architecture,  Oriental;  Church 
architecture;  Mohammedanism;  Temples 


247 


Mosquitoes 

■See   rt/to    Diptcra ;    Insects    as   carriers 
contagion  ;  Malaria  ;  Yellow  fever 


Moss  set  Mosses 
Mosses 

See  also  Algae;  Cryptogams;  Lichens 


of 


Rejer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Diplera;  lluiiseliuld  pests;  Insects, 
Injurious  and  beneficial;  Insects  as  carriers 
of  contagion;  Malaria;  Yellow  fever 


Most    favored   nation 

treaties 
Motherhood  see  Mothers 
Mothers 

See    alio    Children ; 

Parents ;  Women 

Mothers'  clubs 

See  also  Child  study 


clause   see   Commercial 


Refer  from    Bryology 
Cryptogams;  Moss  (s) 


(s) ;    Bryophytes    (s) ; 


Home;    Matriarchy;  Refer  from  Children;  Family;  Home;  Love; 

Motherhood      (s);     Parents; 


Women's  clubs 


Caterpillars;     Codling     moth; 
Gipsy      moth;       Lepidoptera ; 


Moths 

.SVi"  also 
Cutworms; 
Silkworms 

Motion 

.SV^  also  Animal  locomotion;  Dynamics; 
Torce  and  energy;  Kinematics;  Locomotion; 
Mechanical  movements:  Mechanics;  Mo- 
tors; Perpetual  motion;  Rotation;  Velocity; 
Vibration 

Motion  pictures  see  Moving  pictures 

Motor  boats 


Motor  carriages  see  Automobiles 
Motor  cycles 

Motor  vehicles  see  Automobiles 

Motoring  see  Automobile  touring;  Automobiles 

Motors 

See  also  Aeronautic  motors;  Alcohol 
motors;  Automobiles;  Compressed  air; 
Dynamos;  Electric  motors;  Engines;  Farm 
motors;  Gas  and  oil  engines;  Hydraulic 
motors;  Locomotives;  Machinery;  Solar 
motors;  Steam  engines;  Turbines;  Water 
wheels;  Windmills 

Mottoes 

See  also  Devices;  Heraldry;  Quotations 

Mould  see  Mold 

Moulding  see  Foundry  work 

Mouldings  see  Moldings 

Mound     builders    see     Mounds     and     mound 
builders 

Mounds  and  mound  builders 

Sre  alio  Earthworks  (archaeology);  In- 
dians—  Antiquities;  Kitchen  middens; 
U.  S.  —  Antiquities 


Mountain  climbing  see  Mountaineering 
Mountain  railroads 

See     also     Cable     railroads;     Suspended 
railways 


Maternity    (s); 
Wives ;  Women 


Refer    from     Child     study; 
settlements;  Women's  clubs 


Clubs;     Social 


Refer  from    Caterpillars;    Insects,    Injurious 
and  beneficial ;  Lepidoptera 


Refer  from  Dynamics;  Force  and  energy; 
Kinematics;  Kinetics  (s) ;  Mechanics;  Physics; 
V'ibration 


Refer  from  Autoboats  (s) ;  Boats  and  boating; 
Electric  boats  (s);  Electric  launches  (s) ;  Gaso- 
line launches  (s) ;  Launches  (s) ;  Navigation; 
Power  boats  (s) ;  Shipbuilding 

Refer  from  Automobiles;  Bicycles  and  tri- 
cycles; Cycles,  Motor  (s) ;  Cycling 


Refer  from  Automobiles;  Engines;  Ma- 
chinery; Mechanics;  Motion;  Physics;  Power; 
Power  transmission 


Refer  from    Devices;    Emblems;    Heraldry; 
Literature;  Quotations 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Barrows  (s) ; 
Burial;  Earthworks  (archaeology);  Ethnol- 
ogy; Grave  mounds  (s) ;  Graves  (s) ;  In- 
dians; Indians  —  Antiquities;  Kitchen  mid- 
dens; Mound  builder.s  (s) ;  Tombs;  Tumuli  (s), 
U.  S.  —  Antiquities 


Refer  from  Cable  railroads;  Railroads 


248 


Mountain  wliiics  sfe  Mountaineers  o(  the  South 
Mountaineering 

S(-i-  alio  Alpine  clubs 

Mountaineers  of  the  South 


Mountains 

.SV(-    also    Alpine    clubs;    Alpine    plants; 

Avalanches;       Clcology ;       Mountaineering;; 

Physical  jicograpliy;  \olcanoes;  also  names 

of  mountains 
Mourning  customs 

Mouse  ill-  Mice 

Mouth 

See  alio   Teelli 

Movement    cure    see    Gymnastics,     Medical; 

Mechanotherapy;  Swedish  movement  cure 
Movements  of  animals  /<■<•  Animal  locomotion; 

Irritability 
Movements  of  plants  see  Plants  —  Movements 
Moving  pictures 


Mowing  machines 

See  also  Farm  implcmcnls  and  machinery 

Muhammedanism  see  Mohammedanism 
Mukiple  personality  see  Personality 
Mummies 

See   also    Egypt  —  Antiquities;    Embalm- 
inp 
Municipal  accounts 

S,-,-  iiL'ij  Accounting;  Municipal  finance 

Municipal   administration   see   Municipal   go\- 

ernment 
Municipal  art 

.S'(v  also  Cities  — ■  Planning  and  laying  out ; 

Municipal  centers;  Municipal  improvement; 

Public  buildings 
Municipal  bonds  see  Bonds 
Municipal  buildings  see  Public  buildings 
Municipal  centers 

See  also  Cities'—  Planning  and  laying  out ; 

Public  buildings 


Municipal  charters  see  Charters;  a/^o  names  of 

cities,  subhead  Charters 
Municipal  corporations  ' 

.S'lV  also  Horoughs  ;  Cities  ;  Courts,  Munic- 
ipal:     Municipal     government;     Municipal 
law;  Towns 
Municipal  corruption  see  Political  corruption 
Municipal  courts  see  Courts,  Municipal 
Municipal  debts  see  Municipal  finance 
Municipal  engineering 

See  also  Municipal  improvement;  Pave- 
ments; Public  worlvS  ;  Refuse  and  refuse  dis- 
posal;     Sanitary      engineering;      Sewerage; 


Refer  from  Alpine  clubs;  Mountain  climb- 
ing (s) ;  Mountains;  Outdoor  life;  Sports 

Refer  from  Cumberland  Mountains;  Ken- 
tucky; Mountain  whites  (s) ;  Southern  slates; 
Tennessee 

Refer  from  Avalanches;  Geology;  Otol- 
ogy (s) ;  Physical  geography 


Refer  from    Death;    Funeral   rites   and   cere- 
monies; Manners  and  customs 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Dentistry;  Digestive 
system;  Face;  Head 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Animatograph  (s) ; 
Biograph    (s) ;   Chronophotography    (s) ;   Cine- 
matograph   (s) ;    Entertainments;    Kinemato- 
graph   (s) ;   Kinetograph   (s) ;   Kinetoscope  (s) ;       ^ 
Motion  pictures  (s) ;   Photography;   Pictures;-,**' 
Theater;  Vitagraph  (s) ;  Vitascope  (s) 

Refer  from  Farm  implements  and  machinery; 
Harvesting  machinery 


Refer  from    Archaeology;    Burial;    Egypt  — 
Antiquities;  Embalming 

Refer  from  Accounting;   Bookkeeping;   Mu- 
nicipal finance 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Art;  Art,  Munic- 
ipal (s) ;  Cities  —  Planning  and  laying  out; 
Civic  art  (s) ;  Municipal  improvement 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Cities  —  Planning 
and  laying  out;  Civic  centers  (s);  Group  plan 
for  public  buildings  (s) ;  .Municipal  art;  Munic- 
ipal improvement;  Public  buildings 


Refer  from  Boroughs;  Corporations;  Emi- 
nent domain;  Law;  Municipal  government; 
Municipal  law;  Towns 


Refer  from  Engineering;  Engineering,  Munic- 
ipal (s) ;  Public  works;  Sanitary  engineering 


«49 


'1'.  it.>'c-"|>°' 


Street  cleaning;;  Streets;   Water — -  I'urifica- 
li^'ii ;  W  aUT  supply 
Municipal  finance 

Sfe     alio     Bonds;     Municipal     accounts; 
Municipal  government 

Municipal  franchises 

St:-  ul'u  Tublic  service  corporations 

Municipal  government  .« 

Sfe  also  Charters;   Cities;   Local   govcrn- 

^ ment;    Municipal    corporations;    Municipal 

finance;  Municipal  ownership;  Police;   Re- 
call ;  Referendum 


-Commission  plan 


Mimicipal  improvement 

See  also  Baths,  Public;  Billposting;  Build- 
ing laws;  Cemeteries;  Cities -^^  Planning 
and  laying  out;  Electric  wire  and  wiring; 
Fire  protection;  Garden  cities;  Harbors; 
Housing  problem;  Hygiene,  Public;  Land- 
scape gardening;  Lighting;  Municipal  art; 
Municipal  centers;  Neighborhood  improve- 
ment; Noise;  Parks;  Pavements;  Play- 
grounds; Preservation  of  landmarks,  scen- 
ery, etc.;  Public  comfort  stations;  Rail- 
roads—  Crossings;  Refuse  and  refuse  dis- 
posal; Sanitary  engineering;  Signs;  Smoke; 
Streets;  Tenement  houses;  Vacant  lot  cul- 
tivation 

Municipal  law 

.S'lV  also  Corporation  law;  Law;  Municipal 
ci-rporations 

Municipal  ownership 

See  also  Government  ownership;  Govern- 
ment regulation  of  industry;  Municipal 
government;  Public  service  corporations 


Municipal    reference    libraries    see    Libraries, 

Municipal  reference 
Municipal  reform  see  Municipal  government 
Municipal  trading  see  Municipal  ownership 
Municipalities  see  Cities 
Mural     decoration    see    Mural     painting    and 

decoration 
Mural  painting  and  decoration 

See  also  Frescoes;  Gesso;  House  painting; 

Mosaics;    Plaster    and    plastering;    Stucco; 

Tapestry;  Wall  paper 


Murder 

.SV<*   also    Assassination;    Capital    punish- 
ment;   Dacoits;    Infanticide;    Poisons;    Sui- 
cide; Thugs;  Treason 
Muscles 

See     also     Anatomy;     Muscular     sense; 
Physical  education ;  Physiology 


Refer  from  Finance;  Municipal  accounts; 
Municipal  debts  (s) ;  Municipal  government; 
Taxation 

Rejer  from  Charters;  Franchises,  Munic- 
ipal (s) ;  Public  service  corporations 

Refer  from  Cities;  City  government  (s); 
Civics  (s) ;  Government;  Local  government; 
Municipal  administration  (s) ;  Municipal  cor- 
porations; Municipal  finance;  Municipal 
ownership;  Municipal  reform  (s) ;  Social  prob- 
lems ;  Towns 

Refer  from  Civil  service  reform;  Commis- 
sion government  (s) ;  Dcs  Moines  plan  of  city 
government  (s) ;  Galveston  plan  of  city  gov- 
ernment (s) ;  Government  by  commission  (s) 

Refer  frotn  Cities — Planning  and  laying 
out;  City  improvement  (s) ;  Civic  improve- 
ment (s);  Landscape  gardeniTg;  Municipal 
art;  Municipal  engineering;  Parks 


Refer  from  Corporation  law;  Law;  Munic- 
ipal corporations 

Refer  from  Government  ownership;  Govern- 
ment regulation  of  industry;  Monopolies; 
Municipal  government;  Municipal  trading  (s) ; 
Public  ownership  (s) ;  Public  service  corpora- 
tions 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Art;  Ceilings; 
Decoration  and  ornament;  Frescoes;  House 
decoration;  House  painting;  Mosaics;  Mural 
decoration  (s) ;  Painting;  Plaster  and  plaster- 
ing; Wall  decoration  (s) ;  Wall  painting  (s) ; 
Wall  paper;  Walls 

Refer  from  Assassination;  Crime  and  crim- 
inals; Criminal  law;  Death;  Homicide  (s) 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Animal  locomotion; 
Electrophysiology ;  Histology;  Muscular 
action  (s) ;  Myodynamics  (s) ;  Myology  (s) ; 
Physiology 


250 


MusLular  action  stt  Muscles 
Muscular  sense 

.SVt-  ij/ju  I'sychology,  Physiological 

Museums 

Stt  alio  Art  —  Galleries  and  itiuscums; 
Botanical  museums;  I'.xliibitlons  ;  alio  names 
of  museums,  and  names  of  cities,  subhead 
(>allerics  and  museums 

Mushrooms 

Stt  alio  Cookery  —  Mushrooms;  Kungi 

Music 

Stt  also  Anecdotes,  Musical ;  Anthems ; 
Bands  (m.isic);  Bible  —  Music;  Cantatas; 
Carols;  Chamber  music;  Chants;  Choirs; 
Choral  music;  Church  music;  Composition 
(music);  Concerts;  Counterpoint;  Dance 
music;  Fugue;  Glees;  Harniony;  Hymns; 
Indians — -Music;  Instrumental  music;  In- 
strumentation and  orchestration;  Masses 
(music);  Melody;  Military  music;  Modula- 
tion; Klusical  accompaniment;  Musical 
festivals;  Musical  form;  Musical  instru- 
ments, and  names  of  instruments;  Musical 
societies  ;  Musicians ;  National  songs  ;  Opera ; 
Oratorios;  Orchestral  music;  Orchestras; 
Overtures;  Phrasing  (music);  Program 
music;  Rhythm;  Scale  (music);  School 
music;  Sight  reading;  Singing  and  voice 
culture;  Sonatas;  Songs;  Sound;  Sympho- 
nies; Voice 

Anecdotes,  stt  Anecdotes,  Musical 

Appreciation 

Stt  abo  Musical  form 


-Biography,  stt  Musicians 

-Dictionaries 

-Essays,  addresses,  etc. 

-History  and  criticism 

Sc-t   also    Music  —  Philosophy    and 
esthetics 
-Indians,  stt  Indians  —  Music 
-Instruction  and  study 

Stt  also  Instrumentation  and  orchestra- 
tion;    Piano — Instruction     and     study; 
Sight  reading;  Singing  and  voice  culture; 
also  names  of  schools  and  of  instruments 
-Jews 

Stt  also  Bible  —  Music 

-Notation 

Stt  also  Tonic  sol-fa 

-Philosophy  and  esthetics 

Stt  also  Music  —  Appreciation 

-Scores 

Stt    also    Choruses    and     part    songs; 

Ducts,      Instrumental;      Duets,      Vocal; 

Opera  —  Scores;  Orchestral  music;  Organ 

music;    Piano   music  ^  Scores;    Sonatas; 

Songs  —  Scores;       Symphonies;       Violin 

music 
-Study  and  teaching,  see  Musics  Instruc- 
tion and  study 


Refer  from  Muscles;    Psychology;    Psychol- 
ogy, Physiological;  Senses  add  sensation 

Rtftr  from  F..xhibitions 


Refer  from  Food;  Fungi;  Toadstools  (s) 

Rtftr  from  Art;  Composition  (music);  In- 
strumental music;  Singing  and  voice  culture; 
Sound;  \'ocal  music  (s) ;  Voice 


Rtfer  from  Appreciation  of  music  (s) ; 
Music  —  Philosophy  and  esthetics;  Musical 
form 


Rtftr  from  Criticism 


Rtftr  from  Education,  Musical  (s) ;  Music  — 
Study  and  teaching  (s) ;  Musical  education  (s) ; 
Piano —  Instruction  and  study 


Refer    from     Bible  —  Music;     Jews  —  Mu- 
sic (s) 

Rtftr  from   Musical   notation   (s) ;   Notation 
(music)  (s) 

Rtftr  from  Esthetics;  Music  —  History  and 
criticism;  Music  —  Theory 


Rtftr  from  Scores  (music)  (s) 


2$! 


Music  -    Continued 
Theory 

Si-f  also   Canon    (music);   Composition 
(music) ;  Counterpoint ;  Fuyuc;  Harmony  ; 
Melody;    Modulation;    Music  —  Philoso- 
phy and  esthetics;  Musical  form 
— U.  S. 

Srr  also  Indians  —  Music;  Songs,  Amcr- 

iian 
Music  halls 

.SV,-  alu,  Wnulr^  ilk- 
Musical  accompaniment 


Musical  anecdotes  sft  Anecdotes,  Musical 
Musical  composition  iff  Composition  (music) 
Musical    education    !fe    Music — -Instruction 

.uul  study 
Musical  festivals 

Musical  form 

See  also  Canon  (music);  Fugue;  Music  — 
Appreciation;  Phrasing  (music);  Sonatas 


Musical  instruments 

•SVc  also  I'lute;  Guitar;  Harp;  Harp- 
sichord; Instrumental  music;  Instrumenta- 
tion and  orchestration;  Orchestral  music; 
Organ;  Piano;  Reed  organ;  Stringed  instru- 
ments; Tuning;  Tuning  forks;  Violin; 
Violoncello;  Wind  instruments 
Musical  notation  jee  Music  —  Notation 
Musical  societies 

S,Y  also  Choral  societies ;  Musical  festivals 
Musicians 

St-e  also   Anecdotes,   Musical;   Organists; 
Pianists;  Singers;  Violinists 

,  Muslims  see  Mohammedanism 
Mussulmans  see  Mohammedanism 
Mutation  see  Variation  (biology) 
Mutiny 

Mutual  aid  societies  see  Benefit  societies 

Mutual  benefit  societies  see  Benefit  societies 

Mycology  see  Fungi 

Myodynamics  see  Muscles 

Myology  see  Muscles 

Myopia 

See  also  Eye —  Diseases  and  defects 


Myriapoda 

S,-,-  also  Arthropoda 
Mysteries    (dramatic)    see    Miracle,    morality 

and  mystery  plays 
Mysteries  (religious) 

Si-e  also  Kleusinian  mysteries;  Mythology; 
Oracles 
Mystery     plays    see     Miracle,     morality     and 

mystery  plays 
Mysticism 

See  also  Cabala  ;  Neoplatonism  ;  Quietism  ; 
Rosicrucians ;  Sufism 
Mythical  animals  see  Animals,  Mythical 


Refer  from  Harmony 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Music  (s) 


Refer  from  Concert  halls  (s) ;  Theaters 
Refer   from    Accompaniment,    Musical    (s) ; 
Composition     (music);     Music;     Piano  —  In- 
struction and  study;  Singing  and  voice  culture 


Refer     from 
societies 


Festivals;      Music;      Musical 


Refer  from  Canon  (music);  Form,  Musi- 
cal (s) ;  Fugue;  Music;  Music  —  Apprecia- 
tion; Music  —  Theory;  Phrasing  (music); 
Sonatas 

Refer  from  Flute;  Harpsichord;  Instrumen- 
tal music;  Instrumentation  and  orchestration; 
Instruments;  Music;  Organ;  Piano;  Stringed 
instruments;  Violin;  Violoncello;  Wind  in- 
struments 


Refer  from  Choral  societies;  Music;  Societies 

Refer  from  Artists;  Biography;  Compos- 
ers (s);  Music;  Music  —  Biography  (s) ; 
Organists;  Pianists;  Singers;  Violinists 


Refer  from  Crime   and   criminals;    Maritime 
law;  Military  law 


Refer  from  Eye  —  Diseases  and  defects; 
Near-sightedness  (s) ;  Nearsightedness  (s) ; 
Short-sightedness  (s) ;  Sight 


Refer  from  Arthropoda 


Refer  from  Mythology;   Religion;  Religious 
mysteries  (s) ;  Rites  and  ceremonies 


Refer  from  Philosophy;  Quietism;  Religion; 
Rosicrucians;  Theology 


252 


Mythology 

.SVi-  al.'O  Animal  worship;  Animals,  Mythi- 
cal; Archaeolo)!)' ;  Asironomical  mylholuj;)' ; 
Classical  dictiunarifs ;  Kairy  talcs;  I'auns; 
Folklore;  Legends;  Mysteries  (religious); 
Nature  myths;  Religions;  Superstition; 
Totems  and  lotemism 

Celtic 

.S'(V  also  Druids 

Classical 

S,-:-  alio  Amazons;  Argonauts;  Classical 
dictionaries;  Kleusinian  mysteries 


-Germanic 

iVi-  aljo  Mythology,  Norse 


-Greek,  see  Mythology,  Classical 
-Indians,  see  Indians  —  Religion 
-Norse 

Set-  also  Eddas;  Mythology,  Germanic; 
Sagas 


Roman,  jef  Mythology,  Classical 

Scandinavian,  see  Mythology,  Norse 

Slavic 

Teutonic,  see  Mythology,  Germanic 

N  rays 
Nagualism 


Nails  and  spikes 

Names 

Sfe  also  Botany — Nomenclature;  Epi- 
thets; Indians  —  Names;  Medicine  —  No- 
menclature; Words;  Zoology  —  Nomencla- 
ture 

Geographical 

Sti-  also  Gazetteers;  Indians  —  Names 


-Personal 

See  also  Indians  - 
Pseudonyms 


Names ;  Nicknames ; 


Napoleonic  wars 

See  also  Europe  —  History —  1789-; 
France  —  History  —  Consulate  and  empire ; 
Peninsular  war,  1807-1814;  Waterloo, 
Battle  of 


Narcotic  habit 

See  also  Cocaine;  Morphine;   Narcotics; 
Opium 

Narcotics 

See    also    Hashish;    Morphine;    Narcotic 
habit;  Opium;  Tobacco 

Narragansett  Indians 

See  also  Algonquian  Indians 


Refer  form  Archaeology;  Comparative  myth- 
ology (s) ;  Creation;  Ethnology;  Folklore; 
God;  Heroes;  Legends;  Mysteries  (religious); 
Paganism;  Religion;  Religions;  Superstition 


Refer  from  Celtic  mythology  (s) ;  Druids 

Refer  from  Amazons;  Argonauts;  Classical 
antiquities';  Classical  mythology  (s) ;  Eleusin- 
ian  mysteries;  Greek  mythology  (s) ;  Myth- 
ology, Greek  (s) ;  Mythology,  Roman  (s) ; 
Roman  mythology  (s) 

Refer  from  Germanic  mythology  (s) ;  Myth- 
ology, Norse;  Mythology,  Teutonic  (s) ; 
Teutonic  mythology  (s) 


Refer  from  Mythology,  Germanic;  Myth- 
ology, Scandinavian  (s);  Norse  mythology  (s) ; 
Northern  mythology  (s) ;  Scandinavian  myth- 
ology (s) 


Refer  from  Slavic  mythology  (s) 

Refer  from  Light;  Radiation;  X  rays 

Refer    from     Central     America  —  Religion; 

Indians     of     Mexico;     Mexico  —  Antiquities; 

Mexico — Religion;  Religions 

Refer  from  Hardware;   Railroad   spikes   (s) ; 

Spikes  (s) 

Refer  from  Epithets;  Etymology;  Language; 
Nomenclature  (s) ;  Terminology  (s) ;  Words 


Refer  from  Gazetteers;  Geographical 
names  (s) ;  Geography;  Place  names  (s) ; 
Proper  names  (s) 


Refer  from  Christian  names  (s) ;  Fore- 
names (s) ;  Personal  names  (s) ;  Proper 
names  (s) ;  Surnames  (s) 


Refer  from  England  —  History — 1714- 
1837;  Europe  —  History — 1789- ;  France  — 
History  —  Consulate     and     empire;      French 

revolution  ;  Germany  —  Ilistorj 1740-18 15  ; 

Italy  —  History  —  1789- 18 15  ;  Peninsular  war, 
1807-1814;  Waterloo,  Battle  of 

Refer  from  Cocaine;  Drug  habit  (s) ;  Hy- 
giene; Morphine;  Narcotics;  Opium;  Tem- 
perance 

Refer  from  Drugs;  Hashish;  Hygiene;  In- 
somnia; Medicine;  Morphine;  Narcotic  habit; 
Opium;  Poisons;  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Algonquian  Indians 


253 


Nasal  passages  see  Nose 
Natal  sloncs  see  Ulrlh  stones 
National  bank  notes  see  Uank  notes 
National  banks 

iSVc  alio  Hank  notes;  Banks  and  banking; 

Ranks  and  banking  —  U.  S. 
National  cemeteries  see  Cemeteries,  National 
National  characteristics 

See  a!<o  Klhnopsycliology ;  also  names  of 

races,     and     names    of    countries,    subhead 

Social  life  and  customs 

American 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Social  life  and  customs; 
Women  in  the  U.  S. 

National  debts  see  Debts,  Public 

National  ethics  see  Slate  ethics 

National  flowers 

N.iiiiiiial   Ki'-ii^'.   U.   S.,   see  U.   S.  —  Militia; 

alio  names  of  states,  e.g.  New  York  (state) 

—  Militia 
National  holidays  see  Holidays 
National  hymns  see  National  songs 
National  ownership  see  Government  ownership 
National  parks  and  reserves 
See  also  Forest  rcser\'cs 


National  resources  see  Natural  resources;  also 
names  of  countries,  subhead  Industries  and 
resources 

National  road  see  Cumberland  road 

National  songs 

See  also  l''olk  songs;  War  songs 


National  university  for  the  U.  S. 

Nationalism  see  Government  ownership;    Na- 
tionalism, New;  Socialism 
Nationalism,  New 


Nationalization  of  land  see  Land  nationaliza- 
tion 

Nations 

.Nations,  Law  of,  see  International  law 

Native  races  see  Kthnology;   Race   problems; 
also  names  of  aboriginal  races,  e.g.  Indians 

Nativity  of  Christ  see  Jesus  Christ —  Birth 

Natural  gas  see  Gas,  Natural 

Natural  history 

.SV<-  also  .Xnimals;  Anthropology;  Aquari- 
ums; Bible — -Natural  history;  Biology; 
Botany;  Chemistry;  Ecology;  Evolution; 
Geology;  Man;  Microscope  and  microscopy; 
Mineralogy;  Naturalists;  Nature;  Nature 
study;  Ocean;  Outdoor  life;  PaleoTiology ; 
Physical  geography;  Physics;  Plants;  Sci- 
ence; Taxidermy;  Zoology 

U.S. 

See  also   Botany  —  U.   S. ;   Zoology  — 
U.S. 


Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Banks  and 
banking  —  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Character;  Characteristics,  Na- 
tional (s) ;  Ethnology;  Ethnopsychology ; 
Manners  and  customs ;  Race  characteristics  (s) ; 
Social  psychology 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  National  characteris- 
tics (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Social  life  and  customs; 
Women  in  the  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Flowers;  Flowers,  National  (s) 


Refer  from  Forest  reserves;  Parks;  Public 
lands;  U.  S.  —  Military  reservations  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  National  parks  and  reserves  (s) ; 
U.  S.  — Public  lands 


Refer  from  Folk  songs;  Music;  National 
hymns  (s) ;  Patriotic  songs  (s) ;  Songs;  Songs, 
American  [etc.) 

Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities  —  U.  S. ; 
University  of  the  U.  S.,  Proposed  fs) 


Refer  from  Federal  government;  Nation- 
alism (s) ;  New  nationalism  (s) ;  State  rights; 
U.  S.  —  Government 


Refer  from  Ethnology;  Government;  People 


Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Animals;  Biology; 
Botany;  History,  Natural  (s) ;  Natural  sci- 
ence (s) ;  Nature ;  Nature  study ;  Outdoor  life ; 
Plants;  Science;  Zoology 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Natural  history  (s) 


254 


Natural  law 

.SV^  iiho  IiitcriKitlonal  law 


X.itural  pliilnsopliy  Jfe  Physics 

Natural  religion 

Sff  alio  Atheism;  Christianity;  Creation; 
Deism;  Kthics;  Kuture  life;  God;  Natural- 
ism; Rcliijion;  Reliu'iun  and  science;  The- 
..lot-y 

Natural  resources 

S(e  also  Commercial  geography;  Commer- 
cial products;  Conservation  of  resources; 
Forests  and  forestry;  Geology,  Kconomic; 
Mines  and  mineral  resources;  Water  power 

Natural  rights  set  Natural  law 

Natural  scenery  see  Landscape 

Natural  science  ire  Natural  history;  Physics; 
Science 

Natural  selection 

Se(  alio  livolulion;  Heredity;  Species 


Natural  theology  see  Natural  religion 
Naturalism 

.SVc  oho  Agnosticism;   Materialism;   Posi- 
tl\  ism  ;  Realism 
Naturalism  in  art 

Sit'  ulio  Idealism  in  art;  Realism  in  art 

Nattiralism  in  literature 

See   also   Idealism   in    literature;    Realism 
in  literature 
Naturalists 

.SVi'    also    Botanists;    Entomologists;    Or- 
nitlujlogists ;  Scientists;  Zoologists 

Naturalization 

See   also   Alien    and   sedition    laws,    179S; 
Aliens;  Citizenship 

Nature 

See  also  Animals;  Botany;  Earth;  Evolu- 
tion; Natural  history;  Nature  in  literature; 
Nature  in  poetry;  Nature  myths;  Nature 
study;  Outdoor  life;  Plants;  Science; 
Seasons ;  Zoology 
Nature.  Law  of,  see  Natural  law 
Nature  in  literature 

See  also  Nature  in  poetry 

Nature  in  poetry 

See    also    Nature    in    literature;    Pastoral 
poetry 
Nature  myths 

See  III. in  Animal  lore;   Astronomical  myth- 
oli>j;y  ;  Plant  lore 
Nature  photography 

See  also  Photography  —  Animals;  Photog- 
raphy —  Plants 


Nature  study 

See  also  Animals;  Animals  —  Habits  and 
behavior;  Animals  —  Stories;  Birds;  Bota- 


Refer  from  Absolute  rights  (s) ;  Constitu- 
tional law;  Ethics;  International  law;  Law; 
Law  of  nature  (s) ;  Liberty;  Natural  rights  (») ; 
Nature,  Law  of  (s) 


Refer  from  Atheism;  God;  Natural  theol- 
°Ky  (s);  Philosophy;  Religion;  Religion  and 
science;  Teleology;  'I'heism;  Theulogy  ;  Theol- 
ogy, Natural  (s) 

Refer  from  Commercial  geography;  Commer- 
cial products;  Conservation  of  resources; 
Forests  and  forestry;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  National  resources  (s) ;  Resources  (s) 


Refer  from  Darwinism(s) ;  Evolution;  He- 
redity; Selection,  Natural(s);  Species;  Survi- 
val of  the  liltest  (s) ;  Variation  (biology) 


Refer  from  Natural  religion;  Philosophy; 
Realism 

Refer  from  Art;  Esthetics;  Idealism  in  art; 
Painting;  Realism  in  art 

Refer  from  Esthetics;  Fiction;  Idealism  in 
literature;  Literature;  Realism  in  literature 

Refer  from  Authors;  Biography;  Botanists; 
Entomologists;  Natural  history;  Ornitholo- 
gists; Scientists;  Zoologists 

Refer  from  Aliens;  Allegiance;  Citizenship; 
Expatriation;  Foreigners  (s);  Immigration 
and  emigration;  International  law;  Suffrage 

Refer  from  Natural  history;  Nature  study; 
Outdoor  life;  Philosophy;  Physical  geography; 
Scenery  (s) ;  Science 


Refer  from  Literature;  Nature;  Nature  in 
poetry 

Refer  from  Nature;  Nature  in  literature; 
Pastoral  poetry;  Poetry;  Poetry  of  nature  (s) 

Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Folklore;  Mythol- 
ogy; Nature;  Plant  lore 

Refer  from  Nature  study;  Photography; 
Photography  —  Animals;  Photography  — 
Nature  (s);  Photography  —  Plants;  Photog- 
raphy of  nature  (s) 

Refer  from  Animals;  Animals  —  Habits  and 
behavior;  Animals  —  Stories;  Botany;  Educa- 


25s 


ny ;  Natural  hisiory;   Nature;  Nature  pho- 
tography; Object   teaching;   Plants;   School 
gardens ;  Zoology 
Nature  worship 

Sff  also  Animal  worship;  Klenicnis,  Wor- 
ship of;  Phallicism;  Serpent  worship;  Sun 
worship;  Totems  and  totemism;  Tree  wor- 
shif» 

Nautical  almanacs 

Nautical  astronomy 

Sft  also    Astronomy,  Spherical   and   prac- 
tical; Latitude  and  longitude;  Navigation 
Nautical  surveying  see  Hydrography 
Nautical   terms  sff  Naval  art   and   science  — 

Dictionaries;  Navigation  —  Dictionaries 
Naval  architecture  iff  Shipbuilding 

Naval  art  and  science 

Sff  also  Armor  plate;  Armored  vessels; 
Blockade;  Gunnery;  Mines,  Submarine; 
Naval  history;  Naval  tactics,  and  other 
headings  beginning  Naval;  Navies;  Naviga- 
tion; Navy  yards  and  naval  stations;  Priva- 
teering; Sea  power;  Shipbuilding;  Signas; 
Submarine  boats;  Submarine  warfare;  Tar- 
get practice;  Torpedo  boats;  Torpedoes; 
War;  Warships 

Naval  artillery  see  Naval  guns 

Naval  battles 

See  also  Armada,  1588;  Battles;  Bucca- 
neers; Naval  history;  Pirates;  also  names 
of  battles  and  of  ships 

Naval  biography 

See  also  Admirals;  Sailors 

NavTil  boilers  see  Boilers,  Marine 

Naval  education 

Naval  engineering  see  Marine  engineering 

Naval  gunnery  see  Gunnery 

Naval  guns 

Naval  history 

See  aliO  Admirals;  Buccaneers;  History; 
Impressment;  Military  history;  Naval 
battles;  Naval  biography;  Navigation; 
Pirates  ;  Privateering  ;  Sea  power ;  also  names 
of  wars,  battles,  vessels  and  commanders, 
and  names  of  countries,  subheads  History, 
Naval,  and  Navy     ■ 

Naval    hospitals    see    Hospitals,     Naval    and 
marine 


tion  ;  Kindergarten;  Natural  history;  Nature; 
Object  teaching;  Plants;  Science;  Science  — 
Study  and  teaching;  Teaching;  Zoology 

Rejer  Jrom  Elements,  Worship  of;  Worship 


Refer  from    Almanacs;    Astronomy;    I^phc- 

mcrides  (s) ;  Navigation 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spheri- 
cal and  practical;  Navigation 


Refer  from  Fighting  (s) ;  Military  art  and 
science;  Naval  science  (s) ;  Naval  tactics; 
Naval  warfare  (s) ;  Navies;  Navy  (s) ;  Science; 
Sea  power;  Ships;  Strategy  (s);  War;  War- 
ships 


Refer    from     Battles;     Naval     liistory;     Sea 
fights  (s) 


Refer    from    Admirals;     Biography;     Naval 
history;  Sailors 

Refer  from  Education;  Education,  Naval  (s) 


Refer  from  Artillery;  Guns;  Naval  artil- 
lery (s) ;  Ordnance 

Refer  from  History;  History,  Naval  (s); 
Military  history  ;  Naval  art  and  science  ;  Naval 
battles;  Navigation;  Sea  power 


Naval  hygiene 

See    also    Military 
Seasickness 

Naval  militia 

See  also  names  of 
militia 


hygiene;    Quarantine; 


states,   subhead   Nav.- 


Naval  power  see  Sea  power 
Naval  reserves  see  Naval  militia 
Naval  science  see  Naval  art  and  science 
Naval    stations    see    Navy    yards    and    naval 

stations 
Naval  surgery  see  Surgery,  Naval 


Refer  from  Hygiene;  Hygiene,  Naval  (s) ; 
Medicine;  Military  hygiene;  Occupations  — 
Diseases  and  hygiene;  Sanitation 


Refer    from     Mili 


256 


S.  —  Militia;    U.    S.  —  Naval 
S.  —  Navy 


Naval     reserves     (s) ; 


militia    (s;; 


Naval  tactics 

Sff  itlfo  Naval  art  and  science 

Naval  warfare  see  Naval  art  and  science 

Navies 

See  also  Armies;  Armored  vessels;  Coaling 
stations;  Disarmament;  Militarism;  Naval 
art  and  science;  Navy  yards  and  naval  sta- 
tions; Sea  power;  Warships,  atso  names  of 
countries,  subhead  Navy,  or  Army  and 
navy 

Navigation 

Sfe  also  Aeronautics;  Beacons;  Boats  and 
boating;  Buoys;  Canoes  and  canoein);; 
Collisions  at  sea;  Commerce;  Compass;  I'og 
signals;  Harbors;  Hydrography;  Inland 
navigation;  Knots  and  splices;  Latitude  and 
longitude;  Lifeboats;  Lighthouses;  Motor 
boats;  Nautical  almanacs;  Nautical  astron- 
omy; Naval  history;  Ocean;  Ocean  travel; 
Pilot  guides;  Pilots  and  pilotage;  Rowing; 
Rule  of  the  road;  Sailing;  Sailors;  Ship- 
building; Shipping;  Ships;  Shipwrecks; 
Signals;  Sounding  and  soundings;  Steam 
navigation;  Steamboats;  Submarine  boats; 
Traverse  tables;  Voyages  and  travels; 
Yachts  and  yachting 

Inland,  see  Inland  navigation 

Navigation  laws  see  Maritime  law 

Navy  see  Naval  art  and  science;  Navies;  also 
names  of  countries,  subhead  Navy,  or  Army 
and  na\y 

Navy  yards  and  naval  stations 

Near-sightedness  see  Myopia 
Nearsightedness  see  Myopia 
Nebulae 

See  also  Astronomy;  Meteoritic  hypothe- 
sis; Nebular  hypothesis 
Nebular  hypothesis 

See  also  Astronomy;  Nebulae 

Necessity 

See  also  Freedom  of  the  will;  Predestina- 
tion 

Necrologies  see  Obituaries 

Necromancy  see  Conjuring;  Magic;  Witch- 
craft 

Needles  see  Pins  and  needles 

Needlework 

,SV^  also  Beadwork;  Crocheting;  Drawn 
work;  Dressmaking;  Embroidery;  Fancy 
work;  Knitting;  Lace;  Mending  and  repair- 
ing; Samplers;  Sewing  machines;  Sewing 
schools;  Tailoring;  Tapestry 

Negligence 

See  also  Agency;  Bailments;  Damages; 
Employers'  liability 


Negotiable  instruments 

See    also    Bonds;    Commercial    law;    Ex- 
change; Interest;  Investments;  Mortgages; 
Securities;  Stocks 
Negro  dialect 

See  also  Recitations  and  readings.  Dialect 


Refer  JTom  Naval  art  and  science;  Tactics 


Rejer  from  Armaments  (s) ;  Armies;  Ar- 
mored vessels;  Disarmament;  Fleets  (s) ; 
Militarism;  Military  power  (s);  Naval  art  and 
science;  Navy  (s) ;  Sea  power;  Ships;  War; 
Warships 


Refer  from  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  prac- 
tical ;  Boats  and  boating ;  Carriers ;  Commerce; 
Hydrography;  Latitude  and  longitude;  Loco- 
motion; Mathematics;  Nautical  astronomy; 
Naval  art  and  science;  Naval  history;  Ocean; 
Sailing;  Seamanship  (s) ;  Ships;  Steam  navi- 
gation; Traverse  tables;  Trigonometry;  Wa- 
terways; Yachts  and  yachting 


Refer  from    Naval    art   and   science;    Naval 
stations  (s) ;  Navies 


^c/cr/rom  Astronomy ;  Meteoritic  hypothe- 
sis; Nebular  hypothesis 

Refer  from   Astronomy;    Nebulae;    Planets; 
Solar  system;  Universe 

Refer  from  Freedom  of  the  will ;  Metaphysics; 
Philosophy 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Domestic  arts; 
Dressmaking;  Embroidery;  Fancy  work; 
Home  economics;  Lace;  Alanual  training; 
Sewing  (s) ;  Sewing  schools;  Stitches  (s) ; 
Women 

Refer  from  Agency;  Bailments;  Carriers; 
Contracts;  Contributory  negligence  (s) ; 
Damages;  Employers'  liability ;  Law;  Occupa- 
tions, Dangerous 

Refer  from    Commercial    law;    Commercial 
paper  (s) ;  Credit;  Law;  Securities 


Refer    from     English     language  —  Dialects; 
Negroes 


257 


Negro  melodii's  see  Nc'uro  songs 
Ni'gro  minstrels  see  Minstrel  shows 
Negro  songs 

.Sec  ulio  Jubilee  singers 


Negro  suffrage 

See   also    Negroes  ■ 
conditions 


Political    and    social 


Negroes 

See  also  Color  of  man;  Frecdmen;  Ma- 
roons; Negro  dialect;  Negro  songs;  Negro 
suffrage;  Race  problems — U.  S. ;  Slave 
trade;  Slavery;  Slavery  in  the  U.  S.; 
Southern  states 

Biography 

Colonization  [for  colonization  in  America] 

6Vc  also  Africa  —  Colonization 

Education 

Folklore 

History 

Political  and  social  conditions 

Sff  also  .\oi;ro  suffrage 

Religion 

Social  life  and  customs 

See  also  \  oodooism 

Suffrage,  see  Negro  suffrage 

Negroes  in  the  American  revolution  see  V.  S.  — 

History  —  Revolution  —  Negro  troops 
Negroes  in  the  civil  war  see  U.  S.  —  History  — 

Ci\  11  war  —  Ncs:ro  troops 
Neighborhood  gilas 
Neighborhood  improvement 

See     also     Playgrounds;     Tree     planting; 

\  acant  lot  cultivation 
Neighborhood  work  see  Social  settlements 
Nco-Latin  languages  see  Romance  languages 
Neolithic  period  see  Stone  age 
Neoplatonism 

Nerves 

See  also  Nervous  system 


nervous     system  — 


Nervous     diseases     see 

Diseases 

Nervous  exhaustion  see  Neurasthenia 
Nervous  prostration  see  Neurasthenia 
Nervous  system 

See  also  Anatomy;  Brain;  Electrophysi- 
ology;  Fatigue;  Inhibition;  Mind  and  body; 
Nerves;  Physiology;  Psychology,  Physio- 
logical; Rest;  Spine;  Temperament 

Diseases 

See  also  Epilepsy;  Headache;  Hysteria; 
\fental    diseases;    Neuralgia;    Neurasthe- 
nia ;  Worry 
Nestorians 

See  also  Eastern  churches 
Nests 

See    alsQ    Animals  —  Habitations;    Birds; 
Birds'  eggs 
Neuralgia 

See  also  Nervous  svstem  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Folk  songs;  Negro  melodies  (s) ; 
Negroes;  Plantation  songs  (s);  Songs;  Songs, 
American 

Refer  from  Negroes;  Negroes — Political 
and  social  conditions  ;  Negroes  —  Suffrage  (s) ; 
Suffrage 

Refer  from  Colored  people  (s);  Ethnology; 
Freedmen;  Race  problems;  Race  problems  — 
U.  S. ;  Slavery;  Slavery  in  the  U.  S.;  Southern 


Refer  from    Africa  —  Colonization;    Coloni- 
zation of  negroes  (s) 
Refer  from  Education 
Refer  from  Folklore  —  Negroes  (s) 


Refer  from  Negro  suffrage 


Refer  from  Clubs;  Gilds;  Social  settlements 

Refer  from    Municipal   improvement;   Social 
settlements 


Rejer  Irom  Dualism;  Hellenism;  Mysticism; 
Philosophy;  Platonists;  Theosophy 

Refer     from      Electrophysiology ;      Nervous 
svstem 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Brain;  Electrophysi- 
ology ;  Mind  and  body  ;  Nerves ;  Neurology  (s) ; 
Physiology;  Psychology,  Physiological;  Spine; 
Temperament 

Refer  from  Diseases  (s) ;  Hysteria;  Medicine 
—  Practice;  Mental  diseases;  Nervous  dis- 
eases (s) ;  Neuralgia;  Neurasthenia;  Neuro- 
pathology (s) 

Refer  from  Eastern  churches;  Sects 

Refer  from  Animals — -Habitations;  Birds; 
Birds'  nests  (s) ;  Zoology 


Refer  from    Medicine  —  Practice 
system  —  Diseases 


Nervous 


258 


Neurasthenia 

S^f   iilio   Fatigue,   Mental;   Nervous   sys- 
tem —  Diseases 


Neurology  see  Nervous  system 
Neuropathology    ift    Nervous    system  —  Dis- 
eases 
Neuroptera 

.SV<-  aiio  Insects 
Neutrality 

iVc  also  Alabama  claims;  Blockade;  Con- 
traband of  war;  International  law;  Search, 
Right  of;  Trent  affair,  1861 

New  church  see  New  Jerusalem  church 

New  Englanders  in  the  West 

.New  I'r.iiKe  <!-c-  Canada  — -  History  —  To  1763 

(  New  I'ranco) 
New  Jerusalem  church 

New  nationalism  see  Nationalism,  New 
New  Testament  ste  Bible  —  New  Testament 
New  thought 


New  year 

New  York  artillery 

See  also  New  York  (state)  —  Militia 


New  York  cavalry 

See  also  New  York  (state)  ■ 


Militia 


New  York  infantry 

See  also  New  York  (state)  —  Militia 


New  York   volunteer   artillery  see   New   York 
artillery 

New   York   volunteer   cavalry   see    New   York 
cavalry 

New  York  volunteer  infantry  see  New  York 
infantry 

Newsboys 

Newspaper  clippings  see  Clippings 

Newspaper  work  see  Journalism;  Reporting 

Newspapers 

See  also  Advertising;  Clippings;  Editori- 
als; Journalism;  Liberty  of  the  press; 
Periodicals;  Publicity;  Reporting 

England 

See  also  Periodicals  —  England 


-U.  S. 

See  also  Periodicals  —  U.  S. 


Nicene  creed 


Rejer  jrom  Exhaustion  (s);  Fatigue,  Mental; 
Medicine  —  Practice;  Nervous  exhaustion  (s) ; 
Nervous  prostration  (s) ;  Nervous  system  — 
Diseases 


Rejer  from  Insects 

Refer  from  Blockade;  Commerce;  Contra- 
band of  war  ;  International  law  ;  Maritime  law  ; 
Prizes  (international  law);  Search,  Right  of; 
War 

Refer  from  New  England;  Western  slates 


Refer  from  Church  of  the  New  Jerusalem  (s) ; 
New  church  (s) ;  Sects;  Swedenborgianism  (s) 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Higher  thought  (new 
thought)  (s) ;  Mental  healing;  Mental  hygiene; 
Metaphysics;  Mind  and  body ;,  Philosophy  ; 
Philosophy,  Modern;  Psychology;  Spiritual 
life ;  Suggestion 

Refer  Jrom  Holidays 

Refer  from  Artillery;  New  York  (state)  — 
Militia;  New  York  volunteer  artillery  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Army;  Volunteers  (U.  S.  army)  (s) 

Refer  from  Cavalry;  New  York  (state)  — 
Militia;  New  York  volunteer  cavalry  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Army;  Volunteers  (U.  S.  army  )  (s) 

Refer  from  Infantry;  New  York  (state)  — 
Militia;  New  York  volunteer  infantry  (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Army;  Volunteers  (U.  S.  army)  (s) 


Refer  from  Boys;  Child  labor 


Refer  from  Communication;  Journalism; 
Liberty  of  the  press;  i^iterature;  Periodicals; 
Press  (s) ;  Yellow  journalism  (s) 

Refer  from  England  —  Newspapers  (s) ; 
English  literature;  English  newspapers  (s) ; 
Periodicals  —  England 

Refer  from  American  literature;  American 
newspapers  (s) ;  Periodicals  —  U.  S.;  U.  S. — 
Newspapers  (s) 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Catechisms 
and  creeds;  Church  of  England  —  Catechisms 
and  creeds;  Creeds 


259 


Nickel 

Sff  alio  Metals;  Nickel  steel 
Nickel  steel 

S-f  also  Armor  plate 
Nicknames 

See  also  Epithets  ;  Pseudonyms 

Night 

See  also  Dew;  Dreams;  Nightmare;  Sleep; 
Somnambulism 
Night   schools  see   Evening   and   continuation 

schools 
Nightmare 

Sr-/-  also  Dreams 

Nihilism 

See  also  Anarchism  and  anarchists;  Russia 
—  Politics;  Russia  —  Social  conditions 

Nineteenth  century 

Hef  also  ICnglish  literature  —  History  and 
criticism — 19th     century;     Europe  —  His- 
tory —  1 789-;  History,  Modern 
Nitrification 

See  also  Soil  bacteriology;  Soil  inoculation 


Nitrifying     bacteria     see     Nitritication ;     Soil 

bacteriology 
Nitrogen 

See  also  Alkaloids;  Nitrification 
Nitroglycerin 

See  also  Explosives 

Nobel  prizes 

Nobility  see  Aristocracy;  Heraldry;  Peerage 

Noise 

See  also  Sound 

Nomads 

See  also  Bedouins;  Gipsies 
Nomenclature  see  Names;  also  under  subject, 
e.g.    Botany  —  Nomenclature;    Medicine  — 
Nomenclature;  Zoology —  Nomenclature 
Nominations 

See  also  Caucus;  Election  laws;  Elections; 
Political  conventions;  Primaries 


Noms  de  plume  see  Pseudonyms 
Nonconformists  see  Dissenters 
Nonjurors 

See  also  Church  of  England 


Nonresistance 

See  also  Friends,  Society  of;  Peace 
Nonsense  verse 

See  also  Limericks;  Nursery  rhymes 

Normal  schools 

See  also  Teachers  —  Training 


Refer  from  Metals 

Refer Jrom  .Srmor  plate;  Nickel;  Steel 

Refer    from     Epithets;     Names,     Personal; 
Pseudonyms;  Sobriquets  (s) ;  Soubriquets  (s) 

Refer  from  Days 


Refer  from  Dreams ;  Incubus  (s) ;  Night; 
Sleep 

Refer  from  Anarchism  and  anarchists; 
Government;  Philosophy;  Russia;  Secret 
societies 

Refer  from  Europe  — -  History  —  1789- ;  His- 
tory, Modern;  Progress 


Refer  from  Agricultural  chemistry;  Bacteri- 
ology, Agricultural;  Fertilizers  and  manures; 
Nitrifying  bacteria  (s) ;  Nitrogen;  Soil  bac- 
teriology; Soil  inoculation;  Soils 


Refer  from  Chemical  elements;  Gases 

Refer  from  E.xplosives 

Refer  from  Rewards  (prizes,  etc.) 


Refer  from    Municipal    improvement;    Nui- 
sances; Sound 

Refer  from  Bedouins;  Gipsies 


Refer  from  Caucus;  Civil  service;  Direct 
nominations  (s) ;  Election  laws;  Elections; 
Elections  —  U.  S. ;  Government;  Office,  Nom- 
inations for  (s) ;  Political  conventions  ;  Politics  ; 
Primaries;  Representative  government  and 
representation 


Refer  from  Church  of  England;  Dissenters; 
England  —  History  —  Stuarts ;  England  — 
Religious  history;  Jacobites;  Puritans 

Refer  from  Peace 

Refer  from  Humor;  Limericks;  Nursery 
rhymes ;  Poetry 

Refer  from  Education;  Schools;  Teachers; 
Teachers  —  Training 


260 


Norman    conquest    sti    England  —  History  — 

Normans 
Normaos 

Set  also  England  —  History  —  Normans ; 

Normandy;  Northmen 
Norse     literature     see     Icelandic     literature; 

Scandinavian  literature 
Norse  mythology  see  Mythology,  Norse 
Norsemen  see  Northmen 
North  American  Indians  see  Indians 
North  pole 

iVi-  also  Arctic  regions 

Northeast  boundary  of  the  U.  S. 

Northeast  passage 

See  also  Arctic  regions 

Northeastern  boundary  of  the  U.  S.  see  North- 
cast  boundary  of  the  U.  S. 

Northern  lights  see  Auroras 

Northern  mythology  see  Mythology,  Norse 

Northmen 

See  also  America  —  Discovery  and  explo- 
ration —  Pre-Columbian  ;  Iceland  —  His- 
tory; Normans;  Norway  —  History;  Sagas; 
Scandinavia  —  History 

Northwest,  Canadian 

Northwest.  New,  i,-r  Northwestern  states 
Northwest,  Old,  M-i-  Niirthwest  Territory,  U.  S. 
Northwest  boundary  of  the  U.  S. 

Northwest  passage 

See  also  Arctic  regions 

Northwest  Territory,  U.  S. 

See     also     Illinois;     Indiana;     Michigan; 
Middle    states;    Ohio;    Ordinance    of    1787; 
Western  Reserve;  Wisconsin 
Northwestern  boundary  of  the  U.  S.  see  North- 
west boundary  of  the  U.  S. 
Northwestern  states 

See    also    Oregon    trail ;    Western    states ; 
also  names  of  states  and  regions 
Norwegian  language 

See  also  Scandinavian  languages 

Norwegian  literature 

Si-e  also   Danish   literature;   Scandinavian 
literature 
Norwegians  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Scandinavians  in  the  U.  S. 

Nose 

See    also    Catarrh;    Respiratory    organs; 
Smell 
Notaries 

See  also  Acknowledgments;  Affidavits 
Notation  (mathematics) 

See  also    Decimal  system 

Notation  (music)  see  Music  —  Notation 
Novelists 

See  also  Authors 
Novels  see  Fiction 


Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Normans; 
Northmen 


Refer  from  Arctic  regions;  Earth;  Polar 
regions  (s) 

Refer  from  Boundaries;  Northeastern  boun- 
dary of  the  U.  S.  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Boundaries 

Refer  from  Arctic  regions;  Discoveries  and 
explorations 


Refer  from  America  —  Discovery  and  explo- 
ration —  Pre-Columbian;  Iceland  —  History; 
Middle  ages  —  History;  Normans;  Norse- 
men (s) ;  Norway  —  History;  Scandinavia  — 
History;  Sea  kings  (s) ;  Vikings  (s) 

Refer  from  Canada;  Canadian  Northwest  (s) 


Refer  from  Boundaries';  Northwestern  boun- 
dary of  the  U.  S.  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Boundaries 

Refer  from  Arctic  regions;  Discoveries  and 
explorations 

Refer  from  Middle  states;  Northwest, 
Old  (s) ;  Old  Northwest  (s) ;  Ordinance  of  1787; 
U.  S.  —  History  ;  Western  states 


Refer  from    Northwest,    New   (s) ;    Western 
states 

Refer   from    Germanic    languages;    Scandi- 
navian languages 

Refer  from   Danish  literature;  Scandinavian 
literature 

Refer   from    Scandinavians    in    the    U.    S. ; 
U.  S.  —  Foreign  population 

Refer  from    Anatomy;    Face;    Head;    Nasal 
passages  (s) ;  Respiratory  organs;  Smell 

Refer  from  Commercial  law;  Law 

Refer  from  Arithmetic;  Mathematical  nota- 
tion (s) ;  Mathematics 


Refer  from  Authors;  Fiction 


261 


Nuclei  I  ion.     Atmospheric,     set     Atmospheric 

luiclc'.itiun 
Nude  in  art 

Ste  also  Art  aiul  morals 

Nuisances 

.SVc  also  Noise ;  Smoke 
Nullification 

.SVt-    also    Kentucky    and    Virginia    resolu- 
tions,  1798;  St.ite  rights 
Numbers  |theory  of| 

.SV(-  also  Arithmetic;  Groups,  Theory  of; 
Mai;ic  squares;  Numerals 
Numerals  [the  signs  and  words] 
iVc  also  Numbers 

Numismatics 

.SV<'  also   Bible  —  Numismatics;   Coinage; 
Medals;  Money;  Seals  (numismatics) 

Nunneries  see  Convents  and  nunneries 
Nuns 

See  also  Carmelites;   Convents   and   nun- 


Rejer  from  Art;  Art  and  morals;  Human 
figure  in  art  (s) 

Refer  from  Hygiene,  Public;  Law 

Refer  from  Government;  State  rights; 
U.  S.  —  Politics 

Refer  from  Algebra;  Arithmetic;  Mathemat- 
ics ;  Numerals 

Refer  from  Arabic  numerals  (s);  Arithmetic; 
Mathematics;  Numbers 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Art;  Coins  (s) ; 
History;  History,  Ancient;  Medals;  Money; 
Seals  (numismatics) 


neries;    Religious   orders;    Sisterhoods;    Sis-       ticism  ;  Religious  orders;  Sisterhoods ;  Women 
ters  of  charity;  Lrsulines 
Nurseries  (horticulttire) 

See  also  Forest  nurseries 
Nurseries,  Day,  see  Creches 
Nursery  rhymes 

.S'(V  alio  Children's  poetry  ;  Counting  out ; 
Nonsense  verse 


Refer  from  Convents  and  nunneries;  Monas- 
:ism  ;  Religious  orders;  Sisterhoods;  V 

Refer  from  Kniil  culture;  Gardening 


Nurses  and  nursing 

See  also  Children  —  Care  and  hygiene; 
Cookery  for  the  sick;  Diet;  First  aid  in  ill- 
ness and  injury;  Hospitals;  Invalids;  Red 
cross;  School  nurses;  Sisters  of  charity 

Nutation 

See  also  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  prac- 
tical 

Nutrition 

See   also   Absorption    (physiology) ;    Diet ; 
Digestion;  Food;  Metabolism 
Nutrition    of    plants    see    Plants  —  Chemistry 

and  nutrition 
Nuts 

Nuts  (machinery)  see  Bolts  and  nuts 
Oak  trees  see  Oaks 
Oaks 

Oarsmanship  see  Rowing 
Oases 

See  also  Deserts 
Oaths 

See  also  Perjury;  Swearing 

Oats 

See  also  Grain 
Obedience 

Obelisks 

See  also  Egypt  —  Antiquities 

Oberammergau  passion  play 
Obesity  see  Corpulence 


Refer  from  Children's  poetry;  Children's 
songs;  Folklore;  Nonsense  verse;  Poetry  of 
childhood  (s) 

Refer  from  Charities;  Children  —  Care  and 
hygiene;  District  nurses  (s) ;  Hospitals; 
Hygiene;  Invalids;  Medicine;  Medicine  — 
Practice;  Therapeutics;  Trained  nurses  (sj ; 
Women 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spheri- 
cal and  practical;  Earth;  Latitude  and  longi- 
tude 

Refer  from  Assimilation  (s) ;  Diet;  Digestion; 
Food;  Metabolism;  Physiology 


Refer  from  Food;  Fruit;  Trees 
Refer  from  Oak  trees  (s) ;  Trees 

Refer  from  Deserts 

Refer  from    Ethics;   Government;    Perjury; 
Swearing 

Refer  from  Feeding  and  feeding  stutTs;  Grair. 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics 

Refer     from      Archaeology;      Architecture; 
Egypt  —  Antiquities;  Monuments 
Refer  from  Passion  plays 


262 


Obituaries 

Sff  also  Epitaphs;  I'uncral  sermons;  In- 
scriptions 

Object  teaching 

Sft  alio  Kinc.lcr);artcn ;  Nature  sUkIv  ; 
Observation;  Quincy  system 

Observation 

Observations,  Magnetic,  see  Magnetism,  Ter- 
restrial —  Observations 

Observations,  Meteorological,  see  Meteorology 
—  Observations 

Observatories,  Astronomical,  see  Astronomical 
observatories 

Observatories,  Meteorological,  see  Meteoro- 
liii.Mi.'.il  ubservalories 

Obstetrics 

Occult  sciences 

See    also    Alchemy;    Astrology;    Cabala; 

Crystal   gazing;    Demonology;    Divination; 

Magic;  Oracles;  Psychical  research;  Second 

siijlit;  Spiritualism;  Theosophy;  Witchcraft 

Occultations 

See  also  Astronomy  ;  Astronomy,  Spherical 
and  practical 
Occupational      diseases      see     Occupations  — 

Diseases  and  hygiene 
Occupations 

Sc-e  alio  Business;  Handicraft;  Profession, 
Choice  of;  Professions;  Vocational  educa- 
tion; Women  —  Occupations;  also  names  of 
occupations 

Dangerous 

See  alio  Accidents ;  Employers'  liability  ; 
Mine  accidents ;  Negligence;  Occupations 
- — Diseases  and  hygiene;  Railroads  —  Ac- 
cidents; Safely  devices 

Diseases  ai^d  hygiene 

See  also  Caisson  disease;  Dust;  Lead 
poisoning;  Military  hygiene;  Naval  hy- 
giene; Occupations,  Dangerous;  School 
hygiene 

Ocean 

See  also  Algae ;  Coast  changes  ;  Commerce  ; 
Dredging;  Hydrography;  Icebergs;  Marine 
biology;  Marine  zoology  ;  Navigation  ;  Ocean 
currents;  Ocean  travel;  Phosphorescence; 
Physical  geography;  Sailors;  Sea  food;  Sea 
level;  Sea  stories;  Sea  walls;  Sea  water; 
Seashore;  Seasickness;  Ships;  Shipwrecks; 
Sounding  and  soundings;  Tides;  Voyages 
and  travels;  Waves;  also  headings  beginning 
Marine  and  Naval 
Ocean  currents 

Ocean  life  see  Marine  biology  ;  Seafaring  life 
Ocean  travel 

See  also  Sailors;  Seasickness;  Steamboats; 
Steerage;  Travel;  Voyages  and  travels 
Oceanic  languages 

See  also  Philippine  languages;  Polynesian 
languages 


Refer  from  Biography;  Death  notices  (s) ; 
Epitaphs;  Funeral  sermons;  Inscriptions; 
Necrologies  (sj 

Refer  from  Education;  Education,  Elemen- 
tary; Kindergarten;  Nature  study;  Quincy 
system  ;  Teaching 

Refer  from  Attention;  Object  teaching; 
Psychology;  Psychology,  Educational 


Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice;  Mid- 
wifery (s) ;  Women  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Alchemy;  Astrology;  Cabala; 
Demonology;  Devil  worship;  Divination; 
Hermetic  art  (s) ;  Magic;  Psychical  research; 
Science;  Superstition;  Witchcraft 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spheri- 
cal and  practical;  Eclipses;  Moon;  Planets 


Refer  from  Business;  Handicraft;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Profession,  Choice  of;  Pro- 
fessions; Success;  Trades  (s) ;  Vocations  <s) 

"I. 

Refer  from  Accidents;  Dangerous  occupa- 
tions (s) ;  Employers' liability  ;  Industrial  arts  ; 
Injurious  occupations  (s) ;  Occupations  — 
Diseases  and  hygiene 

Refer  from  Diseases  (s) ;  Hygiene;  Hygiene, 
Industrial  (s) ;  Hygiene,  Public;  Hygiene  of 
employment  (s) ;  Industrial  diseases  (s) ;  Indus- 
trial hygiene  (s) ;  Occupational  diseases  (s) ; 
Occupations,  Dangerous 

Refer  from  Dredging;  Earth;  Hydrography; 
Marine  zoology;  Meteorology;  Natural  his- 
tory; Navigation;  Oceanography  (s) ;  Physical 
geography;  Sea  (s) ;  Seashore;  Thalassogra- 
phy  (s) ;  Tides  ;  Water 


Refer    from     Currents     (s) ;     Hydrography; 
Ocean 


Refer  from  Navigation;  Ocean;  Steamboats; 
Travel;  Voyages  and  travels 

Refer  from  Language;  Philippine  languages; 
Polynesian  languages 


263 


Oceanopraphy  see  Hydrography;  Ocean 
Octntcucli   see   Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Oc- 

tatcucli 
Odd  Fellows 

Odes 

See  also  Lyric  poetry 
OJonlology  see  Teeth 
Odors 

See  also  Incense;  Perfumery;  Smell 
Oecology  see  Kcologv- 

Office,  Nominations  for,  see  Nominations 
Olficc,  Tciuire  of,    see  Civil  service 
OfiSce  supplies 

See  also   Card   system   in   business;   Cash 
registers 
Official  publications  see  Government   publica- 
tions 
Oil  see  Essences  and  essential  oils;  Oils  and 

fats ;  Petroleum 
Oil  cnpincs  see  Gas  and  oil  engines 
Oil  painting 

>SVc  also  Painting 
Oil  wells  see  Petroleum 

Oils,  Essential,  see  Essences  and  essential  oils 
Oils  and  fats 

.SV^  also  Chemistry,  Technical;  Essences 
and  essential  oils;  Lubrication  and  lubri- 
cants; Petroleum 


Old  age 

See  also  Age;  Age  limit  of  employment; 
Homes   for   the   aged;    Longevity;    Old    age 
pensions 
Old  ate  homes  see  Homes  for  the  aged 
Old  age  pensions 

See  also  Civil  service  pensions 


Old  English  language  see  Anglo-Saxon  lan- 
guage; English  language —  Middle  English 

Old  English  literature  see  Anglo-Saxon  litera- 
ture; English  literature  —  History  and  crit- 
icism —  .Middle  English 

Old  ladies'  homes  see  Homes  for  the  aged 

Old  maids  see  Spinsters 

Old  Northwest  see  Northwest  Territory,  U.  S. 

Old  Saxon  language 

S,-e  also  Germanic  languages  ;  Low  German 
language 

Old  Testament  see  Bible  —  Old  Testament 

Oleomargarine 

Oligarchy 
Olympic  games 

Omens 

See  also  Astrology;  Divination;  Oracles 


Omnibuses 

Onomatopoeia 

Ontology  see  Being;  Metaphysics;  Philosophy 

Oology  see  Birds'  eggs 


Refer    from    Benefit    societies;    Independent 
order  of  Odd  Fellows  (s) ;  Secret  societies 

Refer  from  Lyric  poetry;  Poetry 

Refer  from  I'lowers;  Perfumes  (s) ;  Scent  (s) 

RHer from  Business 


Refer  from  Painting 


Refer  from  .*\nimal  fats  (s) ;  Animal  oils  (s) ; 
Animal  products;  Chemistry,  Technical;  Coal- 
tar  products;  Fat  (s);  Fats  (s);  Grease  (s) ; 
Lubrication  and  lubricants;  Mineral  oils  (s) ; 
Oil  (s) ;  Vegetable  oils  (s) 

Refer  from  Age;  Aged  (s) ;  Aged  poor  (s) ; 
Longevity 


Refer  from  Aged  poor  (s) ;  Insurance,  State 
and  compulsory;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Old  age;  Pensions;  Poor;  Thrift 


Refer  from  Germanic  languages;  Low  Ger- 
man language;  Saxon  language  (s) 

Refer  from    Butter;    Dairy   products;    Food 

adulteration  and  inspection 

Refer  from  Aristocracy;  Government 

Refer    from    Athletics;     Games;     Greece  — 

Social  life  and  customs;  Sports 

Refer  from  Divination;  Portents  (s) ;  Pres- 
ages (s) ;  Signs  (omens)  (s) ;  Superstition; 
Warnings  (s) 

Refer  from  Carriages;  Carriers;  Coaches 
and  coaching;  Transportation;  Vehicles 

Refer  from  Language;  Rhetoric 


264 


Open-air  schools 


Open  and  closed  shop 

Sef  also  Labor  unions 


Open  shop  see  Open  and  closed  shop 
Opera 

Sfe  also  Operettas;  Overtures 


Librettos 

Scores 

Opera  houses  see  Theaters 
Operations,  Surgical,  see  Surgery 
Operettas 

Hee  alio  Opera 

Ophidia  see  Snakes 
Ophthalmia 

Sfe  also  Eye  —  Diseases  and  defects 
Ophllialmology  see  Eye 
Opinion  see  Belief;  Public  opinion 
Opium 

See  also  Morphine;  Narcotic  habit; 
Narcotics 

Opportunity 

See  also  Success 
Optical  chemistry  see  Photochemistry 
Optical  illusions 

Sie  also  Mirage 

Optical  instruments 

See  alio  Astronomical  instruments;  Ka- 
leidoscope; Lenses;  Microscope  and  micros- 
copy; Polariscope;  Reflection  (light);  Spec- 
tacles; Spectroscope;  Stereopticon;  Stereo- 
scope; Telescope 

Optical  interference  see  Interference  (light) 

Optics  see  Light 

Optics,  Physiological,  see  Eye;  Optical  instru- 
ments ;  Siglit 

Optimism 

See  also  Cheerfulness;  Pessimism 

Oracles 


Oral  arithmetic  see  Arithmetic 
Orange 

Sfe  alro  Fruit 
Orangemen 

Oranges  see  Orange 
Orations 

See  also  After-dinner  speeches;  Oratory 


-American 

See  also  Fourth  of  July  orations 

-English 


Refer  from  Education;  Forest  schools  (s) ; 
Fresh  air  schools  (s) ;  Hygiene;  Outdoor 
schools  (s) ;  Public  schools;  School  hygiene; 
Schools;  Tuberculosis 

Kefer  from  Closed  shop  (s) ;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes  ;  Labor  unions  ;  Open  shop  (s) ; 
Strikes  and  lockouts;  Union  shop  (s) 


Refer  from  Amusements;  Drama;  Dramatic 
music  (s)  ;  Grand  opera  (s) ;  Music  ;  Operettas ; 
Theater 

Refer  from  Librettos  (s) 

Refer  from  Music  — -  Scores 


Refer    from    Comic    operas     (s) ;    Dramatic 
music  (s) ;  Light  operas  (s)  ;  Opera 


Refer  from  Eye  —  Diseases  and  defects 


Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Morphine;  Narcotic  habit; 
Narcotics;  Temperance 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Success 


Refer  from  Illusions  and  hallucinations; 
Light ;  Sight 

Refer  from  Aberration;  Glass  manufacture; 
Instruments;  Light;  Optics,  Physiological  (s); 
Reflection  (light);  Scientific  apparatus  and 
instruments 


Refer  from  Cheerfulness;  Happiness;  Pes- 
simism; Philosophy 

Refer  from  ^lysteries  (religious);  Occult 
sciences;  Omens;  Prophecies;  Religion;  Super- 
stition 


Refer  from  Fruit;  Oranges  (s) 
Refer    from     Ireland  —  Politics;     Ireland- 
Religious  history 


Refer  from  Addresses  (s) ;  Declamation  (s) ; 
Literature;  Oratory;  Recitations  and  readings; 
Speeches  (s) 

Refer  from  American  literature;  American 
orations  (s) 

Refer  from  English  literature;  English 
orations  (s) 


26s 


Oratorios 

See  alio  Cantatas 

Orators 
Oratory 

Sfe  also  Debating;  Elocution;  Eloquence; 

Gesture;   Lectures  and  lecturin);;  Orations; 

Orators;  Preaching;  Rhetoric;  Voice 

Orbits 

See  alio   Mechanics,   Celestial;    Perturba- 
tion 
Orchard  heating  .fc^  Frost  protection 
'Orchards  iff  Kruit ;  Truit  culture 
Orchestral  music 

S,-i-  tiho   Instrumental  music;  Instrumen- 
tation  and   orchestration;   0\"erturcs;   Sym- 
phonies 
Orchestras 

Sft  also  Bands  (music);  Conducting  (mu- 
sic); Orchestral  music;  Stringed  instruments 
Orchestration  iff  Instrumentation  and  orches- 
tration 
Orchids 

S,-,-  also  I'loriculture 
Ordeals 

Sff  also  Fire  walk 

Order  of  Malta  sff  Malta,  Knights  of 

Order  of  St.  George  (English)  sff  Garter,  Order 

of  the 
Order  of   St.   John   of  Jerusalem   sff    Malta, 

Knights  of 
Order  of  the  Garter  iff  Garter,  Order  of  the 
Order  of  Teutonic  knights  sft  Teutonic  knights 
Order  of  the  Rosy  cross  iff  Rosicrucians 
Order  of  the  Temple  iff  Templars;  also  Free- 
masons —  Templars 
Orders,  Architectural,    ift  Orders  of  architec- 
ture 
Orders,  Monastic,  set  Monasticism 
Orders,  Religious,  iff  Religious  orders 
Orders  of  architecture 

Sff  alio  Architecture,  Greek;  Columns 

Orders  of  knighthood  iff  Knights  find  knight- 
hood 
Ordinance  of  1787 

Sff    alio    Northwest   Territory;    U.    S. — 
History  —  1783-1812 
Ordination 

Sff  alio  Clergy 


Ordnance 

Sft  alio  Ammunition  ;  Arsenals  ;  Artillery  ; 

Ballistics;  Firearms;  Gunnery;  Gunpowder; 

Guns  ;  .Military  art  and  science  ;  Naval  guns ; 

Projectiles 

Ordovician   period  ift  Geology,   Stratigraphic 

— •  Ordovician  ;  Paleontology  —  Ordovician 
Ore  deposits 

Sff  alio  Geology,   Economic;   Iron  ores; 
Mines  and  mineral  resources;  Ores 

Ore  dressing  ift  Ore  treatment 


Rfftr  from  Church  music;  Music;  Sacred 
music  (s) 

Rtjtr from  Biography;  Oratory;  Speakers  (s) 

Rfffr from  Debating;  Elocution;  Eloquence; 
Lectures  and  lecturing;  Orations;  Preaching; 
Public  speaking  (s) ;  Rhetoric;  Speaking  (s) ; 
Speeches  (s) ;  Voice 

Rfftr  jrom  Astronomy;  .Mechanics,  Celestial; 
Perturbation;  Planets 


Rfffr  from  Instrumental  music;  Music; 
Music  —  Scores  ;  Musical  instruments  ;  Orches- 
tras; Symphonies 

Rfftr  from  Bands  (music);  Conducting 
(music);  Instrumental  music;  Music 


Rfffr  from  Floriculture;  Flowers 

Rtftr    from    Criminal     law;     Manners     and 
customs;  Trials 


Rfftr    from     Architecture;     Architecture, 
Greek;  Columns;  Orders,  Architectural  (s) 


Rfftr  from  Northwest  Territor\-;  U.  S. — 
History  —  1783-1812 

Rtftr  from  Bishops;  Church  polity;  Clergy; 
Episcopacy;  Priests;  Rites  and  ceremonies; 
Sacraments 

Rtftr  from  Ammunition;  Arms  and  armor; 
Artillery;  Ballistics;  Cannon  (s) ;  Firearms; 
Gunnery;  Guns;  Military  art  and  science; 
Projectiles 


Rfftr  from  Geology;  Geology,  Economic; 
Metals;  Mineral  lands  (s);  .Mines  and  mineral 
resources ;  Ores 


266 


Ore  treatment 

Sfe  alio   Cyanide   process;   Elcctrometal- 

lurpy ;  Magnetic  separation  of  ores;  Metal- 

Kiri;y  ;  Smelling 
Oregon  trail 


Ores 

Sff  also  Assaying ;  Geochemistry ;  Geology, 
Economic;  Iron  ores;  Metallurgy;  Metals; 
Mineralogy;  Mines  and  mineral  resources; 
Ore  deposits;  Ore  treatment;  also  names  of 
metals 
Organ 

iVc     also     Musical     instruments;     Organ 
music;  Organists;  Reed  organ 
Organ  music 

Sfe  also  Church  music 

Organic  chemistry  sff  Chemistry,  Organic 

Organists 

Sfe  also  Musicians 

Organized  charity  see  Charity  organization 

Organized  labor  sef  Labor  unions 

Organography  sfe  Anatomy;  Botany,  Structur- 
al ;  Morphology 

Organotherapy 

6'<Y  also  Scrum  therapy 

Organs  see  Organ 

Orient  see  East 

Oriental  architecture  see  Architecture,  Oriental 

Oriental  civilization  see  Civilization,  Oriental 

Oriental  languages 

S:-e  also  Armenian  language;  Chinese  lan- 
guage; DraviJian  languages;  Indo-Aryan 
languages;  Iranian  languages;  Japanese 
language;  Semitic  languages;  Tamil  lan- 
guage and  literature 

Oriental  literature 

See  also  Arabic  literature;  Assyro-Baby- 
lonian  literature;  Cliinese  literature;  Hebrew 
literature;  Hindu  literature;  Japanese  litera- 
ture; Persian  literature;  Sanskrit  literature; 
Tamil  language  and  literature 

Oriental  philosophy  see  Philosophy,  Oriental 
Orientation 


Orientation  (architecture) 
Origin  of  life  see  Life  —  Origin 
Origin  of  man  see  Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity 
Origin  of  species  see  Evolution;  Species 
Original  sin  see  Sin 

Oriskany  formation  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic 
,    — Devonian;  Paleontology  —  Devonian 
/Ornament  see  Decoration  and  ornament 
Ornamental     alphabets     see     Illumination     of 

manuscripts  and  books;  Lettering 
Ornamental  design  see  Design,  Decorative 
Ornithologists 

See  also  Naturalists 
Ornithology  see  Birds 
Orology  see  Mountains 
Orphan    asylums    see    Orphans     and     orphan 

asylums 


Refer  from  Metallurgy;  Ore  dressing  (s) ; 
Ores ;  Smelting 

Refer  from  Indian  trails;  Roads  —  U.  S. ; 
Norlliweslern  stales;  Trails  (s);  Western 
states 

Refer  from  Assaying;  Geochemistry;  Geol- 
ogy, Fxonomic;  Metallurgy;  Metals;  Mineral- 
ogy; Minerals  (s) ;  Mines  and  mineral  resour- 
ces; Ore  deposits 


Refer  from  Musical  instruments;  Organs  (s) ; 
Pipe  organ  (s) 

Refer    from    Church     music;     Instrumental 
music;  Music — Scores;  Organ 


Refer  from  Musicians;  Organ 


Refer  from  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Armenian  language;  Asiatic 
languages  (s) ;  Chinese  language;  Dravidian 
languages;  Indo-Aryan  languages;  Iranian 
languages;  Japanese  language;  Language; 
Semitic  languages 

Refer  from  Arabic  literature;  Asia  —  Lit- 
erature (s) ;  Asiatic  literature  (s) ;  Assyro- 
Babylonian  literature;  Chinese  literature; 
Hebrew  literature;  Hindu  literature;  Japanese 
literature;  Literature;  Persian  literature;  San- 
skrit literature;  Tamil  language  and  literature 

Refer  from  Animals  —  Habits  and  behavior; 
Animals  —  Orientation  (s) ;  Direction,  Sense 
of  (s) ;  Instinct 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Church  architecture 


Refer  from  Naturalists;  Scientists;  Zoologists 


267 


Orphans  and  orphan  asylums 

Sff  alio  Adoption;  Charity  schools; 
Children  —  Charities,  protection,  etc.; 
Foundlings 

Orthodox  eastern  church  iff  Greek  church 
Orthodoxy 

6Vc  also  Calvinism;  Congregationalism 

Orthoepy  see  Phonetics;  Pronunciation 
Orthographic  projection  jee  Projection 
Orthography  see  Spelling 
Orthopedics  see  Deformities 
Orthoptera 

See  also  Insects;  Locusts 
Osmosis 

See  also  Absorption  (physiology);  Chem- 
istry, Physical;  Solution  (clicmistry; 

Osteology  see  Bones 
Osteopathy 

See  also  Mechanotherapy 
Ostriches 

See  also  Birds 
Ostrogoths  see  Goths 
Otology  see  Ear 
Outdoor  life 

See  also  Camping;  Country  life;  Farm  life  ; 
Fishing;  House  boats;  Hunting;  Mountain- 
eering;   Natural    history;    Nature;    Picnics; 
Sports;  \'acations;  Walking;  Wayfaring  life 
Outdoor  relief 

See  also  Charities 
Outdoor  schools  see  Open-air  schools 
Outlaws 

See  also  Brigands  and  robbers;  Crime  and 
criminals 
Ovens 

See  also  Baking;  Stoves 
Overland  journeys  to  the  Pacific  [for  pre-rail- 
road  journeys  onl\'l 
See  also  Frontier  and  pioneer  life;  Western 
states 

Overpressure  (education) 

See  tiL'o  Curriculum;  0\'er\vork 


Overtures 

Overwork 

See    also    Fatigue;    Overpressure    (educa- 
tion) ;  Rest 
Ownership  see  Property 
Ox  see  Oxen 
Oxen 

See  also  Cattle;  Li\e  stock 
Oxford  movement 


Oxygen 
Oysters 

See  also  Bivalves;  Pearls 

Ozone 

Pacific  cable  see  Cables,  Submarine 


Refer  from  Asylums;  Charities;  Charity 
schools;  Children;  Children  ^  Charities,  pro- 
tection, etc.;  Foundlings;  Homes  (institu- 
tions) (s) ;  (Jrphan  asylums  (s) 


Refer    from  Calvinism;    Congregationalism; 
Theology 


Refer  from  Insects;  Locusts 

Refer  from  .Absorption  (physiology);  Cells; 
Chemistry,  Physical;  Fluids;  Physics;  Physi- 
ological chemistry;  Solution  (chemistry) 


Refer  from  .Mechanotherapy;  Therapeutics 
Refer  from  Birds 


Refer  from  Camping;  Country  life;  Natural 
history;  Nature;  Rural  life  (s) ;  Sports;  Vaca- 
tions; Wayfaring  life 


Refer  from  Charities;  Relief  work  (s) 


Refer  from  Brigands  and  robbers;  Crime  and 
criminals 

Refer  Irnm  Baking;  Cookery;  Stoves 


Refer  from  Frontier  and  pioneer  life;  Trans- 
continental journeys,  U.  S.  (s) ;  L'.  S. — -De- 
scription and  travel;  Western  states 

^f/cr/rom  Curriculum  ;  F.ducation;  Fatigue, 
Mental;  Overwork;  School  hygiene;  School 
management 

Refer  from  Instrumental  music;  Music; 
Opera;  Orchestral  music 

Refer  from  Fatigue;  Hygiene;  Overpressure 
(education) ;  Work 


Refer  from  Cattle;  Live  stock;  Ox  (s) 
Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  of  Eng- 
land; Puseyism  (s) ;  Tractarianism  (s) 

Refer  from  Chemical  elements;  Gases 

Refer  from   Bivalves;   Food;   MoUusks;   Sea 
food 

Refer  from  ,\ir;  Gases 


268 


Pacific  coast 

.S(V  also  Pacific  states 
Pacific  states 

Sft  alio  Frontier  and  pioneer  life;  Pacific 
coast;  Western  states;  also  names  of  states 
Pacinp  sff  Horse;  Horse  racing 
Pack  transportation 
Packing  for  shipment 

Packing  houses 

S:f  .1.'.)  Picking  industry 
Packing  industry 

.S><-    also    lieef;    Meat;    Meat    inspection; 
Packing  liouscs ;  Slaughtering  and  slaughter- 
houses 
Padrone  system 

Sfe  also  Contract  labor 

Pagan  civilization  sft  Civilization,  Pagan 
Paganism 

Si-f  also  Idolatry;  Mythology 

Pageants 

Sff    also     Coronations;     Festivals;     Play 
festivals;  Processions 
Pain 

Set  also  Anesthetics;  Pleasure;  Suffering; 
Vivisection 

Paint 

Set  also  Chemistry,  Technical;  Color; 
Corrosion  and  anti-corrosives;  Painting 

Painted  glass  see  Stained  glass 
Painters 

See  also  Artists 

Painting 

.S'(Y  also  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Animal  paint- 
ini;  and  illustration;  Art;  China  painting; 
Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Color;  Com- 
position (art);  Decoration  and  ornament; 
Drawing;  Esthetics;  Figure  painting; 
Flower  painting  and  drawing;  Frescoes; 
Idealism  in  art;  Illumination  of  manuscripts 
and  books;  Impressionism  (art);  Landscape 
painting;  Marine  painting;  Miniature  paint- 
ing; Mural  painting  and  decoration;  Natur- 
alism in  art;  Oil  painting;  Paint;  Painters; 
Painting,  Mechanical;  Paintings;  Pastel; 
Perspective;  Portrait  painting;  Prera- 
phaelitism  ;  Proportion  (art) ;  Realism  in  art ; 
Scene  painting;  Sepia  painting;  Stained 
glass;  Stencil  work;  Water  color  painting 

Italian 

Mechanical 

Sff  also  Carriage  painting;  Color;  Gild- 
ing; Graining;  House  painting;  Lettering; 
Marbling;  Paint;  Sign  painting;  Stains 
and  staining;  Varnish  and  varnishing; 
Wood  finishing 
Paintings 

See   also   Art  —  Exhibitions;    Art  —  Gal- 
leries and  museums;  Art  forgeries;   Madon- 
nas; Painting:  Pictures:  Portraits 
Paints  see  Paint 


Refer  jrom  Pacific  states 

Rejer from  Pacific  coast;  Western  states 


Refer  from  Morse;  Transportation 
Refer  from  Baggage;  Commerce;   Transpor- 
tation 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Packing  industry 

Refer  from  Beef;  Canned  food  (s) ;  Food  sup- 
pl>-;  Meat;  Packing  houses;  Slaughtering  and 
slaughterhouses 

Refer  from  Contract  labor;  Italians  in  the 
U.  S.;  Labor  and  laboring  classes 


Refer  from  Heathenism  (s) ;  Idolatry; 
Religion 

Refer  from  Acting;  Amusements;  Drama; 
Entertainments;  Festivals;  Processions 

Refer  from  Diagnosis;  Emotions;  Pleasure; 
Psychology,  Physiological;  Senses  and  sensa- 
tion ;  Suffering 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Corrosion 
and  anti-corrosives;  Painting;  Painting,  Me- 
chanical; Paints  (s) ;  Pigments  (s) 


Refer  from  Artists;  Painting;  Portrait 
painters  (s) 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Art;  Color;  Com- 
position (art);  Decoration  and  ornament; 
Drawing;  Esthetics;  Figure  painting;  Graphic 
arts  (s) ;  Landscape  painting ;  Marine  painting ; 
Oil  painting;  Paint;  Paintings;  Sketching  (s); 
Water  color  painting 


Refer  from  Italian  painting  (s) 

Refer  from  Carriage  painting;  Graining; 
House  painting;  Industrial  arts;  Mechanical 
painting  (s);  Painting;  Sii»n  painting;  Varnish 
and  varnishing;  Wood  finishing 


Refer  from    Art  —  Galleries    and    museums; 
Painting;  Pictures 


269 


Palaces 

Stf  alio  Architecture;  Castles;  alio  names 
of  palaces,  e.g.  Alhambra,  Louvre,  X'ersnillcs 
(palace),  Windsor  castle 
Palaeontology  ife  Paleontology 
Paleobotany  set  I'"ossil  plants 
Paleography 

iVt-  also  Abbreviations;  Alphabet;  Books; 
Charters;   Illumination    of   manuscripts  and 
books;  Inscriptions;  Manuscripts;  Writing 
P:ih'i>lltliic  period  see  Stone  age 
Paleontology  [subdivided  like  Geology,  Strati- 
graphicj 
See    also    Animals,    Extinct;    Footprints, 
Fossil;   Fossil   plants;   Geology;   also  names 
of  fossil  animals,  e.g.  Mammoths,  Trilobitcs; 
and  subhead  Fossil  under  names  of  animals 
and   classes   of   animals,   e.g.    Birds,    Fossil; 
Insects,  Fossil;  Invertebrates,  Fossil;  Mol- 
lusks.  Fossil;  Reptiles,  Fossil 

U.  S. 

See  also  Geology  —  U.  S. 

Paleozoic    era    see    Geology,    Stratigraphic  — 

Paleozoic;  Paleontology  —  Paleozoic 
Palmistry 


Palsy  see  Paralysis 
Panama  canal 

See  also  Canal  Zone;  Ship  canals 

Panics 

See  also  Business  depression;  Speculation; 
Unemployed 


Panislamism 

Panoramas 

Si-t  also  Cycloramas 

Panslavism 

Pantheism 

See  also  God;  Monism;  V'edanta 

Pantomime 

See  also  Amateur  theatricals;  Ballet; 
Gesture;  Puppet  plays;  Shadow  pantomimes 

Papacy  see  Catholic  church;  Popes 

Papal  bulls  see  Bulls,  Papal 

Papal  schism  see  Schism,  The  great   western, 

■.578-I417 

Paper 

See  also  Cellulose;  Marbling;  Paper  work; 
Papier-mache;  Papyrus;  Parchment;  Sta- 
tionery; W'all  paper;  Wood  pulp 

Paper  cutting  see  Paper  work 

Paper  flowers 

Paper  hanging  see  Wall  paper 


Refer  from  Architecture 


Refer  from  .Alphabet;  jVrchives;  Diplomat- 
ics (s) ;  Illuminaliun  of  manuscripts  and  books  ; 
Inscriptions;  Manuscripts;  Writing 


Refer  from  .Animals,  Extinct;  Animals, 
Fossil  (s) ;  E.xtinct  animals  (s);  Fossil  plants; 
P'ossils  (s);  Geology;  (icology,  Stratigraphic; 
Mammoths;  Man;  Natural  history;  Palaeon- 
tology (s) ;  Petrifaction  (s) ;  Science;  Zoology 


Refer    from     Geology  —  U. 
Paleontology  (s) 


U.    S.— 


Refer  from  .Vmusements;  Character;  Charac- 
ter reading  (s) ;  Cheirognomy  (s) ;  Cheiroman- 
cy (s) ;  Cheirosophy  (s) ;  Chirognomy  (s) ; 
Chiromancy  (s) ;  Chirosophy  (s) ;  Divination; 
Fortune  telling;  Hand;  Superstition 


Refer  from    Canal    Zone;    Canal 
canal  (s) ;  Ship  canals 


Isthmian 


Refer  from  Business;  Business  depression; 
Commerce;  Commercial  crises  (s) ;  Crises, 
Commercial  (s) ;  Economics;  Finance;  Finan- 
cial crises  (s) ;  Hard  times  (s) ;  Prices;  Pros- 
perity; Speculation;  Stock  exchange 

Refer  from  Eastern  question  (Near  East); 
Mohammedanism 

Refer  from  Cycloramas;  Entertainments; 
Pictures 

Refer  from  Eastern  question  (Near  East); 
Europe  —  Politics;  Russia;  Slavs 

Refer  from  God;  Monism;  Philosophy; 
Religion;  Skepticism;  Theology 

Refer  from  .Acting;  Amateur  theatricals; 
Amusements ;  Ballet ;  Drama  ;  Entertainments ; 
Gesture;  Sign  language;  Theater 


Refer  from  Cellulose;  Chemistry.  Technical; 
Manufactures;  Parchment;  Printing;  Sta- 
tionery; Wood  pulp;  Writing 


Refer     fro  n 
Paper  work 


Artificial      flowers;      Flowers; 


270 


Paper  money 

Sff  alio  Bank  notes;  Banks  and  banking; 
Finance;  Greenbacks;  Legal  tender;  Money 

Paper  work  (for  children] 
Sff  alio  Paper  flowers 

Papier-niach£ 

I'apyii  Iff  Manuscripts 

Papyrus 

Parables 

i<rf  also  Allegories;  Bible  —  New  Testa- 
ment—  Gospels;  Tables;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Teaching 

Paradise  jet  Eden;  Heaven 

Parallax 

iVc  also  Astronomy;  Astronomy,  Spherical 
and  practical 

Paralysis 

ict"  also  Apoplexy 

Paramagnetism  see  Magnetism 
Parasites 

Sff  also  Bacteriology;  Fungi;  Hookworm 
disease;  Insects,  Injurious  and  beneficial 


Parcels  post 

i>fe  also  Library  post 

Parchment 

S(f  also  Paper 
Pardon 

Parental  schools 

i>fe  also   1  ruant  schools 

Parents 

^ff  also  Ancestor  worship;  Children; 
Domestic  relations;  Eugenics;  Family; 
Fathers;  Home  education;  Heredity;  Moth- 
ers 

Parish  schools  see  Cliurch  schools 

Parks 

See  also  Amusement  parks;  Botanical 
gardens;  Commons;  Landscape  gardening; 
l\luniclpal  Improvement;  National  parks 
and  reserves;  Playgrounds;  Zoological 
gardens;  also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Parks 

Parliament    see    England  —  Parliament;    also 
names  of  other  countries 

Parliamentary  practice 

See  also  Amendments  (parliamentary 
practice);  Committees;  Legislative  bodies 

Parochial  schools  see  Church  schools 
Parodies 

See  also  Burlesques 


Parole 

Sff  also  Disc-harged  prisoners;  Probation 
system 


Refer  from  Bank  notes;  Bills  of  credit  (s) ; 
Bills  of  exchange  (s);  Fiat  money  (s) ;  Green- 
backs; Legal  tender;  Money 

Refer    from     Busy     work;     Kindergarten; 
Paper;  Paper  cutting  (s) ;  Manual  training 
Refer  from  Paper 

Refer  from  Paper 

Refer  from  Allegories;  Bible;  Bible — New 
Testament  —  Gospels ;  Fables  ;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Teaching 


Refer  from  Astronomy  ;  Astronomy,  Spherical 
and  practical;  Heliomctcr;  Solar  parallax  (s) ; 
Stars;  Stellar  parallax  (s) ;  Sun 

Refer  from  Brain;  Hemiplegia  (s) ;  Medicine 
—  Practice;  Palsy  (s) 


Refer  from  Animal  parasites  (s) ;  Animals — 
Diseases;  Biology;  Botany;  Entozoa  (s) ; 
Epizoa  (s^ ;  Helminthology  (s);  Insects,  In- 
jurious and  beneficial;  Medicine — Practice; 
Pathology;  Plants — Diseases;  Worms;  Zo- 
ology 

Rfffr from  Express  companies;  Library  post; 
Postal  service 

Refer  from  Manuscripts;  Paper 
Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;   Executive 
power;  Law 

Refer  from  Juvenile  delinquency;  Schools; 
Truant  schools 

Refer  from  Children;  Domestic  relations; 
Family;  Fathers;  Mothers 


Refer  from  Botanical  gardens;  Cities;  Com- 
mons; Land;  Landscape  gardening;  Municipal 
improvement;  Playgrounds 


Rfffr  from  Amendments  (parliamentary 
practice) ;  Committees  ;  Debating ;  Law  ;  Legis- 
lation; Legislative  bodies;  Rules  of  order  (s) 


Rfffr  from  American  literature;  Burlesques; 
English  literature;  German  literature;  Humor; 
Literature;  Poetry;  Satire 

Rfffr  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Discharged 
prisoners;  Indeterminate  sentence;  Prisons; 
Probation  system;  Punishment 


271 


Parrots 

iVr  also  Birds 
Parsees 

iVc  also  Avcsla;  Kire  worship;  Zoroastri- 
anism 
Parsis  Iff  Parsccs 
Parsons  /<■<•  Clergy 

Part  son>;s  iff  Clioruscs  and  part  songs 
Parthenogenesis 

Parties  jff  Balls  (parties);  Children's   parlies; 
Kntertaining 

Parlies,  I'olitical,  see  Political  parties 

Partnership 

See  also  Agency;  Bankruptcy;  Commer- 
cial law;  Corporations;  Joint-stock  com- 
panies; Trade-marks 

Party  government  sff  Political  parties 

Party  platforms  sfe  Platforms,  Political 

Passenger  coaches  sfe  Cars 

Passes  (free  transportation) 

Passion  plays 

See  also    Miracle,    morality   and    mystery 
plays;  Oberammergau  passion  play 
Passions  see  Emotions 
Passover 

See  also  Jews —  Religion;  Lord's  supper 

Passports 
Paste 

See  also  Adhesives ;  Glue 
Pastel 

Pastetirism 

Pastimes  see  Amusements;  Games;  Sports 
Pastoral  poetry 

See  also  Nature  in  poetry 


Pastoral  theology  see  Clergy;  Pastoral  work 
Pastoral  work 

See  also  Clergy;  Preaching 


Pastors  see  Clergy;  Pastoral  work;  Preachers; 

Priests 
Pastry 

See  also  Baking;  Cookery 

Pastures  and  meadows 

See  also  Forage  plants;  Grasses;  Grazing; 
Hay 

Patent  medicines  see  Medicines,  Proprietary 
Patents 

See  also  Inventions;  Trade-marks 


Paternalism 

See  also  Despotism;  Government  owner- 
ship;  Government   regulation   of  industry; 
Socialism 
Pathological  botany  see  Plants  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Birds 

Refer  from   Avesta  ;    I'ire   worship;   India  — 
Religion;  Parsis  (s) ;  Religions;  Zoroastrianism 


Refer  from    Biology;    Embryology;    Repro- 
duction 


Refer   from    Commerce;    Commercial    law; 
Contracts;  Joint-stock  companies;  Law 


Refer  from   Railroad   passes   (s) ;   Railroads; 
Railroads  —  Passes  (s) ;  Railroads  —  Rates 

Refer  from   Drama;    Miracle,    morality   and 
mystery  plays;  Theater 


Refer  from  Jews;   Jews  —  Religion;    Lord's 
supper 

Refer  from  International  law;  Travel 

Refer  from  Adhesives;  Glue 
Refer  from  Art;  Crayon  drawing;  Drawing; 
Painting 

Refer  from  Hydrophobia;  Inoculation 


Refer  from  Bucolic  poetry  (s) ;  Country  life; 
Eclogues  (s) ;  Nature  in  poetry;  Poetry; 
Rural  poetry  (s) 


Refer  from  Church  work;  Clergy;  Pastoral 
theology  (s) ;  Pastors  (s) ;  Theology,  Pastor- 
al (s) 


Refer  from  Baking;  Cookery;  Pies  (s) 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Forage  plants; 
Grasses;  Grazing;  Hay;  Meadows  (s) ;  Rota- 
lion  of  crops 


Refer  from  Discoveries  (in  science)  (s) ; 
Industrial,  arts;  Intellectual  property  (s) ; 
Inventions;  Law;  Letters  patent  (s);  Ma- 
chinery; Manufactures;  Property,  Intellect- 
ual (s) ;  Trade-marks 

Refer  from  Despotism;  Government;  Gov- 
ernment regulation  of  industry;  Socialism 


272 


Pathological  clicinislry  ift  I'liysiulogical  clicin- 
istry 

Pathological  psychology  ite  Mental  diseases 

Pathology 

See  also  Abscess;  Autopsy;  Bacteriolofiy  ; 
Blood;  Contagion  and  contagious  diseases; 
Diagnosis;  Fever;  Germ  theory  of  disease; 
Hair;  Hemorrhage;  Histology;  Hygiene; 
Immunity;  Inflammation;  Longevity;  Ma- 
laria; Medical  geography;  Medicine;  Medi- 
cine—  Practice;  Parasites;  Physiological 
chemistry;  Ptomaines;  Suppuration;  Tem- 
perament; Therapeutics;  Toxins;  Tumors 

Vegetable,  see  Plants  —  Diseases 

Patience 

Patience  (same)  see  Solitaire 

Patriarchal  government  see  Patriarchy 

Patriarchs 

See  also  Bible  —  Old  Testament  ^  Gene- 
sis 

Patriarchy 

See  also  Tribes  and  tribal  system 

Patriotic  societies  . 

See  also  U.  S.  —  History  —  Revolution  — 
Societies;    U.    S.  —  History — ^  Civil    war  — 
Societies 
Patriotic  songs  see  National  songs;  War  songs 
Patriotism 

See  also  Citizenship;  Loyalty;  Preserva- 
tion of  landmarks,  scenery,  etc. 

Patriots'  day 

Patristics  see  Fathers  of  the  church 
P?trology  see  Fathers  of  the  church 
Patrons  of  husbandry  see  Grange 
Pattern  making 

See  also  Foundry  work;  Mechanical 
drawing 

Pauline  epistles  see  Bible  —  New  Testament  — • 

Epistles 
Pauperism  see  Poor 
Pavements 

See     also     Asphalt;      Bricks;     Concrete; 

Mosaics;     Roads;     Roads,     Macadamized; 

Sidewalks;  Streets 

Paving  see  Pavements 
Pawnbroking 

See  also  Bailments 

Pawnshops  see  Pawnbroking 

Peace 

See  also  Arbitration,  International;  Dis- 
armament; International  relations;  Mili- 
tarism; Nonresistance;  War 

Peach 

See  also  Fruit 
Pear 

See  also  Fruit 
Pearls 


liefer  from  Diagnosis;  Disease  (s) ;  Hygiene; 
Medicine;  Physiology;  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics 


Refer  from  Bible;  Bible  — Old  Testament- 
Biography;  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Gene- 
sis ;  Jews 

Refer  from  Family;  Government;  Patriarch- 
al government  (s) ;  Tribes  and  tribal  system 


Refer  from  Societies;  U. 
Revolution — ^  Societies;  U. 
Civil  war  —  Societies 


S.  — •  History  — 
S.  —  History  — 


I  ears  see 


Pear 


Refer  from  Citizenship;  Conduct  of  life; 
Ethics;  Government;  Loyalty;  Political 
ethics;  Public  spirit  (s) 

Refer  from  Holidays 


Refer  from  Foundry  work;  Machine  shop 
practice;  Machinery;  Mechanical  drawing; 
Metals 


Refer  from  Asphalt;  Bricks;  Cement;  Con- 
crete; Floors;  Xlunicipal  engineering;  Munic- 
ipal improvement;  Paving  (s) ;  Roads;  Side- 
walks ;  Streets 


Refer  from   Bailments;   Banks  and  banking; 
Commerce;  Pawnshops  (s) 


Rejer  from  Arbitration,  International;  Dis- 
armament; Ethics;  International  law;  Inter- 
national relations;  Militarism;  Nonresistance; 
Sociology;  War 

Refer  from  Fruit 

Refer  from  Fruit;  Pears  (s) 
Refer    from     Diving;     Jewelry;     Mollusks; 
Oysters;  Precious  stones 


273 


Peasantry 

S^r    also    Farm    labor;    Peasants'    war; 
\  illciiiajjc 
Peasants'  war,  1524-1525 

.SV^    a!^(>    An.iliaptists ;    Germany —    His- 
tory—  1517-1740;    Reformation  —  Germa- 
ny 
Peat 

Sfe  also  Briquets ;  Geology,  Economic 


Pedacogy  jff  Teaching 
Peddlers  and  peddling 

See  also  Salesmanship;  Street  cries 

Pedcstrianism  jee  Walking 

Pediatrics   /<•<■   Children  —  Care   and   hygiene; 

Children  —  Diseases 
Pedigrees  lee  Genealogy;  Heraldry;  Horse 
Peerage 

See  also  Aristocracy;  Heraldry;   Knights 

and  knighthood;  Titles  of  honor  and  nobility 


Pelagianism 

Hi-e  also  Church  history  —  Early  church 

Pelagic  fauna  see  Marine  zoology 
Pellagra 

Peloponnesian  war 

See  also  Greece  —  History 
Pen  and  ink  drawing  see  Pen  drawing 
Pen  drawing 

Penal  codes  see  Criminal  law 
Penal  colonies 

See  alio  Exile;  Siberia  —  Exiles 


Penal  institutions  see  Penal  colonies;  Prisons; 
Reformatories 

Penal  law  see  Criminal  law 

Penance 

.SVc  also  Absolution;  Church  discipline; 
Confession;  Fasting;  Pilgrimages;  Repent- 
ance 

Pendulum 

See  also  Eartli  —  Rotation;  Gravitation 

Peninsular  campaign,  1862 

See  also  Army  of  the  Potomac;  U.   S. — 
History  —  Civil  war 
Peninsular  war,  1807-1814 

See  also  Europe  —  History —  1789-; 
Napoleonic  wars;  Spain  —  History  —  1700- 


Penitence  see  Repentance 
Pcnitcntes  see  Flagellants 
Penitentiaries  see  Prisons 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Country  life;  Farm 
labor;  Feudalism;  Labor  and  laboring  classes 

Refer  from  Anabaptists;  Germany — His- 
tory—  1517-1740;  Peasantry;  Reformation 
—  Germany 

Refer  from  Bog  fuel  (s) ;  Fertilizers  and  man- 
ures; Fuel;  Geology,  Economic;  Physical 
geography 


Refer  from  Business;  Commercial  travelers; 
Hucksters  (s) ;  Merchants;  Street  cries 


Refer  from  Aristocracy;  Baronage  (s) ; 
Baronetage  (s) ;  Biography;  Class  distinction; 
Genealogy;  Heraldry;  Knightage  (s) ;  Knights 
and  knighthood;  Nobility  (s) ;  Titles  of  honor 
and  nobility 

Refer  from  Church  history  —  Early  church; 
Theology 


Refer    from     Medicine 
Diseases 


Practice;     Skin - 


Refer  from  Greece  —  History 

Refer  from  Drawing;  Pen  and  ink  drawing  (s) 


Refer  from  Banishment  (s) ;  Colonies  and 
colonization;  Convicts  (s) ;  Crime  and  crim- 
inals; Deportation  (s) ;  Exile;  Exportation  (s) ; 
Labor  colonies  (s) ;  Penal  institutions  (s); 
Prisons;  Punishment;  Transportation  of  crim- 
inals (s) 


Refer  from  Absolution;  Catholic  church; 
Church  discipline;  Church  polity;  Confession; 
Pilgrimages;  Repentance;  Sacraments;  The- 
ology 

Refer  from  Clocks  and  watches;  Geodesy; 
Gravitation;  Physics;  Timekeepers 

Refer  from  Army  of  the  Potomac;  U.  S. — 
History  —  Civil  war  —  Campaigns  and  battles 

Refer  from  England  —  History — 1714- 
1S37;  Europe  —  History —  1789-;  France  — 
History  —  Consulate  and  empire;  Napoleonic 
wars;  Portugal  —  History;  Spain  —  History 
—  1700- 


274 


Penmanship 

ice  iiiso  Graphology;  Lettering;  Writing 


Pennsylvania  Dutch  see  Germans  in  Pennsyl- 
vania 

Pennsylvania  Germans  see  Germans  in  Penn- 
sylvania 

Penny  lunches  see  School  lunches 

Penology  see  Punishment 

Pens 

Pensions 

See  also  Annuities;  Bounties,  Military; 
Civil  service  pensions;  Old  age  pensions; 
Railroads  —  Pensions;  Soldiers'  homes; 
Teachers  —  Salaries,  pensions,  etc. 

U.S. 

Pentateuch  see  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Pen- 
tateuch 

Peonage 

See  also  Contract  labor 

People 

See  also  Democracy;  Folklore;  Labor  and 
laboring   classes;    Liberty;    Nations;    Poor; 
Public  opinion;  Sociology 
People's  palaces  see  Social  centers 
Pequot  war,  1636-1638 

See  also  Connecticut  —  History;  Indians 
—  Wars ;  L'.  S.  —  History  —  Colonial  period 

Perception 

See  also  Apperception;  Hearing;  Psychol- 
ogy; Senses  and  sensation;  Sight;  Space 
perception 

Perfection,  Christian,  see  Sanctification 
Perfumery 

See  also  Chemistry,  Technical;  Incense 


Perfumes  see  Odors;  Perfumery 
Pergolas 

See  also  Architecture 
Periodic  law 

.SVi-  also  Chemistrv,  Physical 


Periodicals 

See  also  Advertising;  Chapbooks;  Chil- 
dren's periodicals;  Journalism;  Liberty  of 
the  press;  Newspapers;  Students'  periodi- 
cals; also  subhead  Periodicals  under  various 
subjects 

England 

See  also  Newspapers  —  England 

Indexes 

U.  S. 

See  also  Newspapers  —  I'.  S. 


Refer  from  Business  education;  Calligra- 
phy (s) ;  Chirography  (s);  Graphology;  Hand- 
writing (s) ;  Writing 


Refer  from  Manufactures;  Writing 

Refer  from    Annuities;    Compensation    (s); 
Poor;  Soldiers 


Refer  from  L".  S.  —  Pensions  (s) 


Refer  from  Contract  labor;  Labor  and  labor- 
ing classes;  Serfdom;  Slavery 


Perjury 


.See  also  Oaths;  Witnesses 


Refer  from  Sociology 


Refer  from  Connecticut — -History;  Indians 
—  Wars;  New  E^ngland  —  History;  U.  S. — 
History  —  Colonial  period 

Refer  from  Apperception;  Consciousness; 
Intellect;  Knowledge;  Psychology;  Psycholo- 
gy, Educational;  Senses  and  sensation;  Space 
perception 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Cosmet- 
ics; Costume;  Essences  and  essential  oils; 
Manufactures  ;  Odors ;  Perfumes  (s) ;  Scent  (s) ; 
Toilet 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Landscape  garden- 
ing 

Refer  from  Atomic  weights;  Chemical  ele- 
ments; Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical; 
Metals 

Refer  front  Journalism;  Literature;  Maga- 
zines (s) ;  Newspapers;  Press  (s) 


Refer     from      English      literature;      English 
periodicals  (s) ;  Newspapers  —  England 
Refer  from  Bibliography;  Indexes 

Refer  from  American  literature;  American 
periodicals  (s) ;  Newspapers  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S.  — 
Periodicals  (s) 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal 
law  ;  Oaths  ;  Witnesses 


275 


Permian   period  set  Geology,   Stratigraphic  — 

Permian;  Paleontology  —  Permian 
Perpetual  motion 
Persecution 

.SVc  also  Albigenses;  Church  and  state; 
Friends,  Society  of;  Huguenots  ;  Inquisition  ; 
Jews  —  Persecution;  Liberty  of  conscience; 
Nlartyrs;  Massacres;  Religious  liberty; 
Witchcraft 
Persian  language 

.SV('  .i.'.'i  Ir.niian  languages 
Persian  literature 

.SVc     also     Avesta;     Oriental     literature; 
Persian  poetry 
Persian  poetry 

.SVc  also  Persian  literature 
Personal  beauty  ste  Beauty,  Personal 
Personal  liberty  see  Liberty 
Personal  names  see  Names,  Personal 
Personal  property 

See  also  Property;  Sale;  Taxation 

Personal  religion  see  Christian  life  and  charac- 
ter ;  Spiritual  life 

Personality 

6Vc     also     Consciousness;     Individuality; 
Psychical  research;  Psychology;  Soul 


Personalty  see  Personal  property 
Perspective 

See  also  Drawing;  Projection;  Proportion 
(art);  Shades  and  shadows 

Perturbation 

See    also    Mechanics,    Celestial;    Orbits; 
Planets;  Satellites 

Pessimism 

See  also  Optimism 

Pestilences  see  Epidemics 

Pests  see  Agricultural  pests;  Fungi;  House- 
hold pests;  Insects,  Injurious  and  beneficial; 
also  Cotton  —  Diseases  and  pests,  and 
similar  headings 

Petition,  Right  of 

Petrifaction  see  Petrified  forests;  Paleontology 
Petrified  forests 

See  also  Trees,  Fossil 

Petrography  ste  Rocks 

Petrol  see  Gasoline 

Petrol  engines  see  Gas  and  oil  engines 

Petroleum 

See  also  Coal-tar  products ;  Gas ;  Gasoline  ; 
Geology,  Economic;  Lamps;  Liquid  fuel 


Petroleum  engines  see  Gas  and  oil  engines 

Petrology  see  Rocks 

Pets 

See  also  Cage  birds ;  Cats  ;  Dogs  ;  Domestic 
animals 


Refer  jrom  Mechanics  ;  Motion 

Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  his- 
tory; Fanaticism;  Heresy;  Inquisition;  Liber- 
ty of  conscience;  Martyrs;  Religious  liberty 


Refer  from  li-anian  languages 

Refer    from     Oriental     literature;      Persian 
poetry 


Refer  from  Persian  literature 


Refer  from  Chattels  (s) ;  Law;  Personalty  (s) ; 
Property 


Refer  from  Character;  Consciousness; 
Double  consciousness  (s) ;  Double  personal- 
ity (s) ;  Dual  personality  (s) ;  Identity,  Person- 
al (s);  Individuality;  Metaphysics;  Multiple 
personality  (s) ;  Philosophy;  Psychical  re- 
search; Psychology;  Soul;  Subconsciousness 


Refer  from  Drawing;  Geometrical  drawing; 
Geometry;  Geometry,  Descriptive;  Light; 
Mechanical  drawing;  Painting;  Projection; 
Proportion  (art) ;  Shades  and  shadows 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Mechanics,  Celestial; 
Orbits;  Planets;  Satellites 

Refer  from  Optimism;  Philosophy 


Refer   from    Government;    Law;    Right    of 
petition  (s) 


Refer   from    Forests,    Petrified    (s) ;    Fossil 
plants;  Petrifaction  (s) ;  Trees,  Fossil 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Coal 
oil  (s) ;  Coal-tar  products;  Commercial  prod- 
ucts; Fuel;  Gas;  Geology,  Economic;  Kero- 
sene (s);  Lighting;  Liquid  fuel;  Mineral 
oils  (s);  Oil  (s);  Oil  wells  (s) ;  Wells 


Refer  from  Animals;  Domestic  animals 


276 


Pewter 

Sff  also  Alloys 

I'liallic  worship  srf  Phallicism 
Phallicism 

Phanerogams 

Sff    also    Botany,    and    references    under 
that  subject 
Phansitjars  sff  Thugs 
Phantoms  sff  Apparitions 
Phannacists 

Sff  also  Chemists 

Pharmacognosy  sff  Drugs;  Pharmacy 
Pharmacology  sff  Drugs;  Pharmacy 
Pharmacopoeias 

.SVc  also   Dispensatories;   Drugs;   Materia 
mciica 
Pharmacy 

Sff  also  Dispensatories;  Drugs;  Homeop- 
athy; Materia  medica ;  Medical  botany; 
Pharmacists;  Pharmacopoeias;  Prescriptions 


Philanthropists 

Srf  tiljii  Philanthropy 
Philanthropy 

Sff    also    Altruism;    Charitable    societies; 
'    Charities;   Charity;   Philanthropists;   Social 

settlements;  Social  work 
Philately  sff  Postage  stamps 
Philippine  languages 

Sff  also  Oceanic  languages 
Philology  Sff  Language 
Philosophers 
Philosopher's  stone 

Sff  also  Alchemy;  Elixir  of  life 

Philosophical  instruments  sff  Scientific  appa- 
ratus and  instruments 

Philosophy 

Sff  also  Agnosticism;  Analogy;  Atheism; 
Axioms;  Being;  Belief;  Biology;  Causation; 
Certainty;  Chance;  Christianity;  Creation; 
Critical  philosophy;  Deism;  Dualism; 
Egoism;  Empiricism;  Enlightenment;  Epi- 
cureans; Esthetics;  Eter..ity;  Ethics;  Evi- 
dence; Evolution;  Fate  and  fatalism;  Force 
and  energy;  Future  life;  Gnosticism;  God; 
Hedonism;  Humanism;  Idealism;  Individ- 
uality; Infinite;  Intellect;  Knowledge;  Lib- 
erty; Life;  Logic;  Man;  Manichcism;  Ma- 
terialism; Matter;  Metaphysics;  Mind  and 
body;  Monadology;  Monism;  Mysticism; 
Natural  religion ;  Naturalism;  Nature;  Ne- 
cessity; Neoplatonism  ;  New  thought;  Nihil- 
ism; Optimism;  Pantheism;  Personality; 
Pessimism;  Philosophers;  Physics;  Platon- 
ists;  Pluralism;  Positivism;  Pragmatism; 
Psychology;  Rationalism;  Realism;  Reality; 
Reason;  Religion;  Religion  and  science; 
Scholasticism;  Science;  Skepticism;  Soph- 
ists; Soul;  Space;  Spiritualism;  Stoics; 
Supernatural;  Taoism;  Teleology;  Theism; 
Theology;  Thcosophy;  Thought  and  think- 


Kf/fr   from    Alloys;    Arts    and    crafts;    ll.ill 
marks;  Lead;  Metal  work;  Plate;  Tin 

Refer  from    Nature    worship;    Phallic    wor- 
ship (s) ;  Sex  worship  (s) 

Rfffr  from   Botanv 


Refer   from    Apothecaries    (s);     Biography; 
Chemists;  Druggists  (s) ;  Pharmacy 


Refer  from  Dispensatories;  Drugs;  Materia 
medica;  Medical  botany;  Pharmacy 

Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Medi- 
cal (s) ;  Chemistry,  Pharmaceutical  (s) ;  Drugs  ; 
Materia  medica;  Medical  botany;  Medical 
chemistry  (s) ;  Medicine;  Pharmacognosy  (s) ; 
Pharmacology  (s) ;  Prescriptions;  Therapeutics 

Rfffr  from  Biography;  Philanthropy 

Refer  from  Benevolence  (s) ;  Charities; 
Ethics;  Gifts;  Giving  (s);  Philanthropists; 
Poor 


Refer  from  Oceanic  languages 

Refer  from  Biography;  Philosophy 

Refer  from  Alchemy;    Elixir   of   life;   Stone, 
Philosopher's  (s) 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Knowledge;  Life;  Mental 
philosophy  (s) ;  Metaphysics;  Ontology  (s) ; 
Psychology;  Reason;  Religion;  Science;  The- 
ology; Thought  and  thinking 


277 


■p. 


1Y^  pKV  10'- "['y 


Philosophy  —  Con  t  i  n  ucd 

ini;;  riiiit;  Iraiiscondcntalism ;  Truth; 
Lnivcrsc;  L  tilitarianism  ;  Will;  alio  subhead 
Philosophy  under  various  subjects,  e.g. 
History  —  Philosophy 

Ancient 

Sff  also  Philosophy,  Greek;  Philosophy, 
Oriental 

Chinese 

See  also  Philosophy,  Oriental;  Taoism 

Critical,  see  Critical  philosophy 

English 

See  also  Philosophy,  Modern;  Ltili- 
tarianlsm 

French 

See  also  Encyclopedists;  Philosophy, 
Modei'n ;  Positivism 

German 

See  also  Critical  philosophy;  Philoso- 
phy, Modern;  Transcendentalism 

Greek 

See  also  Epicureans;  Philosophy.  An- 
cient; Platonists;  Sophists;  Stoics 

Hindu 

See  also  Philosophy,  Oriental;  \'edanta; 
^'oga 

Medieval 

See  also  Scholasticism 

Modem 

See  also  Agnosticism;  Enlightenment; 
Evolution;  New  thought;  Pragmatism; 
Rationalism;  Transcendentalism;  also 
Philosophy,  English;  Philosophy,  French; 
Philosophy,  German;  etc. 

Moral,  see  Ethics 

Natural,  see  Physics 

Oriental 

See  also  Philosophy,  Chinese;  Philoso- 
phy. Hindu;  Philosophy',  Persian 

Persian 

See     also     Manicheism;       Philosophy, 
Oriental 
Philosophy  of  history  see  History  —  Philosophy 
Philosophy  of  religion  .r^c  Religion  —  Philoso- 
phy 
Phlebotomy  see  Bloodletting 
Phonetic  spelling  see  Spelling  reform 
Phonetics 

See  also  Alphabet ;  Pronunciation  ;  Speech  ; 
Spelling 
Phonograph 

See  also  Telephonograph 

Phonography  see  Shorthand 
Phonology  see  Phonetics 
Phosphates 

See   also    Bone   products;    Kcrtilizers    and 
manures;  Geology,  Economic 


Refer  from  Philosophy,  Greek 


Refer  from  Chinese  philosophy  (s) ;  Philoso- 
phy, Oriental;  Taoism 


Refer  from  English  philosophy  (s) ;  Philoso- 
phy, Modern;  Utilitarianism 

Refer  from  French  Philosophy  (s) ;  Philoso- 
phy, Modern;  Positivism 

Refer  from  Critical  philosophy;  German 
philosophy  (s) ;  Philosophy,  Modern 

Refer  from  Epicureans  ;  Greek  philosophy  (s) ; 
Philosophy,  Ancient;  Platonists;  Sophists; 
Stoics 

Refer  from  Hindu  philosophy  (s) ;  Hinduism; 
Philosophy,  Oriental;  Vedanta;  Yoga 

Refer  from  Medieval  philosophy  (s) ;  Scho- 
lasticism 

Refer  from  Modern  philosophy  (s) ;  Philoso- 
phy, English;  Philosophy,  French;  Philosophy, 
German 


Refer  from  Oriental  philosophy  (s) ;  Philoso- 
phy, Ancient;  Philosophy,  Chinese;  Philoso- 
phy, Hindu;  Philosophy,  Persian 

Refer  from  Manicheism  ;  Philosophy,  Oriental 


Refer  from  Language;    Orthoepy    (s) ;    Pho- 
nology (s) ;  Pronunciation;  Sound 

Refer   from    Electricity;    Gramophone    (s) ; 
Graphophone  (s) ;  Sound  ;  Talking  machines  (s) 


Refer  from  Agricultural  chemistry;  Bone 
products;  Fertilizers  and  manures;  Geology, 
Economic 


Phosphorescence 


Refer   from    Botany  —  Physiology;    Light; 
Ocean;  Radioactivity;  Zoology 


278 


Photochemistry 

Sfe    alio    Chemistry,     Pliysicil ;      Plioii 
graphic  chemistry 

Photochronograph 

Sff  alio  liallislics 


Photo-engraving 

.SV;-  al>o  I'hotogravurc ;  I'hotomcchanical 
processes 

Photo-etching  sre  Photo-engraving 
Photogrammetry  /<•<■  Photographic  surveying 
Photographic  chemistry 

Sff  alio  Photochemistry;  Photography  — 
Priiilini;  processes 

Photographic  optics 

Srt-  itlyn   I-Cllscs 

Photographic  surveying 

Photographs 
Photography 

iVc  also  Astronomical  photography;  Blue 
prints;  Cameras;  Collotype;  Color  photog- 
raphy; Daguerreotypes;  Ferrotype;  Helio- 
typc;  Lenses;  Moving  pictures;  Nature 
photography;  Photochronograph;  Photo- 
engraving; Photographic  chemistry;  Photo- 
graphic optics;  Photographic  surveying; 
Photographs;  Photogravure;  Photolithogra- 
phy; Photomechanical  processes;  Photo- 
micrography; Radiography;  Stereopticon ; 
Telephotography 

Animals 

See  also  Nature  photography 


Astronomical,    see    Astronomical    photog- 
raphy 

Color,  see  Color  photography 

Composite 

Flash-light 

History 

Nature,  see  Nature  photography 

Plants 

See  also  Nature  photography 

Printing  processes 

See     alio     Blue     prints;     Photographic 
chemistry 
Photography   of  animals   see   Photography  — 

Animals 
Photography    of    nature    see    Nature    photog- 
raphy 
Photography    of    plants    see    Photography  — 

Plants 
Photogravure 

See  also  Photomechanical  processes 


Photolithography 

See  also  Photomechanical  processes 


Refer  from  Chemical  effects  of  light  (») ; 
Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical;  Light;  Op- 
tical chemistry  ts) ;  Photographic  chemistry 

Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments;  As- 
tronomical photography;  Ballistics;  Chrono- 
graph; Photography 

Refer  from  Engraving;  Half-tone  process  (s) ; 
Illustration  of  books;  Photo-etching  (s) ; 
Photography;  Photomechanical  processes 


Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Pho- 
tographic (s) ;  Photochemistry;  Photography; 
Photography  —  Printing  processes 

Refer  from  Lenses;  Photography 
Refer  from    Photogrammetry    (s);    Photog- 
raphy; Phototopography  (s);  Surveying 

Refer  from  Photography;  Pictures;  Portraits 

Refer  from  Art;  Cameras;  Daguerreotypes; 
Industrial  arts;  Light;  Printing;  Retouch- 
ing (s);  Technology 


Refer  from  Animal  photography  (s) ;  Ani- 
mals—  Photography  (s) ;  Animals  —  Pic- 
tures; Nature  photography;  Photography  of 
animals  (s) 


Refer  from  Composite  photography  (s) 
Refer  jrom  Flash-light  photography  (s) 


Refer  from    Nature    photography;    Photog- 
raphy of  plants  (s) ;  Plants  — -  Photography  (s) 

Refer     from      Blue      prints;      Photographic 
chemistry;  Platinotype  (s) 


Refer  from  Engraving;  Heliogravure  (s) ; 
Photo-engraving;  Photography;  Photomechan- 
ical processes 

Refer  from  Lithography;  Photography; 
Photomechanical  processes 


279 


Photomechanical  processes 

.SV<-    alfo    C'olli>i\pi';     Ilcliotypc;    Photo- 
engraving; Photogravure;  I'hotolilhography 

Photometry 

.SVc  aho  Color;  Light 

Photomicrcsraphy 

.S(C  iii'.'o  Mii-roscopc  and  microscopy 

Phototherapy 

See  aho  Radiotherapy 

Phototopography  //•<•  Photographic  surveying 
Phrase-books  jfe  names  of  languages 
Phrasing  (music) 

Si-f  also  Musical  form 

Phrenology 

Sft  alio  Physiognomy 


Phthisis  lee  Tuberculosis 
Physical  chemistry  sff  Chemistry,  Physical 
Physical  culture  scf  Pliysical  education 
Physical  deterioration 

See  alie  Degeneration;  Heredity 

Physical  education 

S,-e  alio  Athletics;  College  athletics; 
Delsarte  system;  Exercise;  Games;  Gym- 
nasiums ;  Gymnastics  ;  Gymnastics,  Medical ; 
Indian  clubs;  Jiu-jitsu;  Play;  Running; 
School  athletics;  Sports;  Training;  Walking 

Physical  geography 

See  also  Alluvium;  Altitudes;  Bays  and 
gulfs;  Beaches;  Caves;  Climate;  Coast 
changes;  Continents;  Deltas;  Deserts; 
Droughts;  Dunes;  Karth ;  Earthquakes; 
Erosion;  Geochemistry;  Geographical  dis- 
tribution of  animals  and  plants;  Geography; 
Geology;  Geysers  and  hot  springs;  Glaciers; 
Hydrography  ;  Ice  ;  Icebergs  ;  Islands  ;  Lakes  ; 
Landslides  ;  Magnetism,  Terrestrial ;  Meteor- 
ology; Moraines;  Mountains;  Nature; 
Ocean;  Peat;  Plains;  Ponds;  Prairies;  Riv- 
ers; Seashore;  Springs;  Steppes;  Tides; 
Tropics;  Valleys;  Volcanoes;  Water;  Water, 
Underground  ;  Waterfalls  ;  Waterspouts  ; 
Waves 

U.  S. 

See  aho  Geology  —  U.  S.;  U.  S. —  Alti- 
tudes 

Physical  geology  see  Geology 

Physical   instruments  see  Scientific  apparatus 
and  instruments 

Physical  training  see  Athletics;  Physical  edu- 
cation 

Physicians  and  surgeons 

See  also  Anecdotes,  Medical;  Medical 
ethics;  Women  as  physicians 


Refer  from  Collotype;  Hcliotype;  Illustra- 
tion of  books;  Photo-engraving;  Photography; 
Photogravure;  Photolithography;  Process 
work  (s) 

Refer  from  Electric  lighting;  Light;  Lighting 


Refer  from    Microphotography    (s) ;    Micro- 
scope and  microscopy;  Photography 

Refer  from  Blue  glass  cure  (s) ;  Light;  Light 
cure  (s);  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  Music;  Musical  form;  Piano  — 
Instruction  and  study 

Refer  from  Brain;  Character;  Character 
reading  (s) ;  Head;  Man;  Mind  and  body; 
Physiognomy;  Physiology;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Physiological 


Refer  from  Degeneration;  Heredity;  Physi- 
ology 

Refer  from  Athletics;  Calisthenics  (s) ; 
Callisthenics  (s) ;  Education;  Exercise;  Gym- 
nasiums; Gymnastics;  Gymnastics,  Medical; 
Hygiene;  Manly  exercise  (s) ;  Muscles; 
Physical  culture  (s) ;  Physical  training  (s) ; 
Sports;  Training 

Refer  from  Alluvium;  Beaches;  Climate; 
Coast  changes;  Continents;  Deltas;  Dunes; 
Earth;  Earthquakes;  Erosion;  Geography; 
Geography,  Physical  (s);  Geology;  Geon- 
omy  (s) ;  Glaciers;  Icebergs;  Islands;  Lakes; 
Meteorology;  Moraines;  I\Iountains;  Natural 
history;  Ocean;  Physics;  Physiography  (s) ; 
Rivers  ;  Science  ;  Valleys  ;  Volcanoes ;  Water 


Refer  from    Geology  —  U.    S. ;    U.    S. —  Ge- 
ography (s) ;  U.  S. —  Physical  geography  (s) 


Refer  from  Biography;  Doctors  (s) ;  Medical 
biography  (s) ;  Medical  directories  (s) ;  Medical 
ethics;  Medicine;  Medicine — Directories  (s) ; 
Surgeons  (s) ;  Surgery 


280 


Physics 

.S.c  a!io  Agricultural  physics;  Air;  Astron- 
omy ;  Atoms  ;  Barometer;  Capillarity  ;  C  licm- 
istry  ;  Clicmistry,  Physical ;  Compressibility  ; 
Condensation;  Dianiagncllsm ;  Dynamics; 
Klasticity ;  Electricity;  lilectrostalics ; 
Ether  (of  space);  Evaporation;  Expansion 
(physics);  Hulds;  Force  and  energy;  Fric- 
tion ;  Cases  ;  Gravitation  ;  Gyroscope  ;  Heat ; 
Hydraulics;  Hydrostatics;  Kinematics; 
Light;  Liquefaction  of  gases;  Liquid  air; 
Liquids;  Magnetism;  Matter;  Mechanics; 
Meteorology;  Molecules;  Motion;  Motors; 
Osmosis;  Pendulum;  Physical  geography; 
Radiation;  Radioactivity;  Rotation;  Soap 
bubbles;  Solids;  Sound;  Statics;  Steam; 
Thermodynamics;  Thermometer;  Units; 
Velocity;  \lbratlon;  Viscosity;  Water; 
\\  avcs 

Experiments 

.S'(V     alto     Electricity — Experiments; 
Physics  —  Laboratory  manuals 

Laboratory  manuals 

Sff  also  Physics  —  Experiments 

Physiocrats 
Physiognomy 

.SV(-  <j/.iu  Expression;  Face;  Phrenology 


Physiography  jff  Physical  geography 
Physiological  botany  see  Botany  — ■  Physiology 
Physiological  chemistry 

S(V  al.ro  Absorption  (physiology);  Animal 
heat;  Antitoxins;  Blood;  Cells;  Chemistry, 
Legal;  Digestion;  Enzymes;  Fermentation; 
Gelatin;  Metabolism;  Osmosis;  Proteins 


Physiological  psychology  sff  Psychology,  Physi- 
ological 

Physiology 

See  also  Absorption  (physiology);  Anat- 
omy; Biology;  Blood;  Brain;  Breathing; 
Color  of  man;  Deformities;  Degeneration; 
Digestion ;  Digestive  system;  Electrophysl- 
ology ;  Embryology;  Growth;  Heredity; 
Hygiene;  Longevity;  Man;  Medicine; 
Metabolism;  Nlind  and  body;  Monsters; 
Morphology;  Muscles;  Nervous  system; 
Nutrition;  Pathology;  Phrenology;  Physical 
deterioration;  Physiognomy;  Physiological 
chemistry;  Protoplasm;  Psychology,  Physio- 
logical; Puberty;  Respiratory  organs; 
Senses  and  sensation;  Sex;  Sleep;  Urinary 
organs;   Vascular   system;   Voice;   Yawning 

Comparative 

Physiology  of  plants  see  Botany  —  Physiology 
Phytogeography    see    Geographical     distribu- 
tion of  animals  and  plants 
Pianists 

See  also  Musicians 


Refer  from  Atoms;  Chemistry;  Chemistry, 
Physical;  Dynamics;  Electricity;  Fluids; 
Force  and  energy;  Gravitation;  Heat;  Hy- 
draulics; Hydrostatics;  Light;  Magnetism; 
Mathematics;  Matter;  Mechanics;  Molecules; 
Natural  history;  Natural  philosophy  (s) ; 
Natural  science  (s) ;  I'liilosophy  ;  Philosophy, 
Natural  (s) ;  Science;  Sound;  Vibration 


Refer  from  Experiments  (s) ;  Physics  —  Lab- 
oratory manuals 

Refer  from  Physics —  Experiments 

Refer  from  Economics;  Single  tax 

Refer  from  Character;  Character  reading  (s); 
Expression;  Face;  Head;  Man;  Phrenology; 
Physiology;  Psychology 


Refer  from  Animal  chemistry  (s) ;  Animal 
heat;  Biological  chemistry  (s) ;  Blood;  Cells; 
Chemistry ;  Chemistry,  Animal  (s) ;  Chemistry, 
Biological  (s) ;  Chemistry,  Aledlcal  (s) ;  Chem- 
istry, Organic;  Chemistry,  Pathological  (s); 
Chemistry,  Physiological  (s) ;  Gelatin;  Histo- 
chemistry (s) ;  Medical  chemistry  (s) ;  Medicine  ; 
Metabolism;  Pathological  chemistry  (s) ;  Path- 
ology; Physiology;  Proteins 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Biology;  Blood;  Body, 
Human  (s) ;  Breathing;  Digestive  system; 
Human  body  (s) ;  Hygiene;  Man;  Medicine; 
Metabolism;  Muscles;  Nervous  system;  Re- 
spiratory organs;  Vascular  system 


Refer    from     Comparative     physiology     (s) ; 
Zoology 


Refer  from  Musicians;  Piano 


28 1 


Piano 

.S>ca/io  Harpsichord  ;  Musical  instru[m'i\(s  ; 
Pianists;  Piano  music;  Piano  players;  Tun- 
ing 

Instruction  and  study 

Sff  also  Music  —  Instruction  and  study  ; 
Musical  accompaniment ;  Phrasing  (music) 
Piano  music 

Sci-  also  Dance  music;  Instrumental 
music ;  Sonatas 

Scores 

Sif  oho  Duets,   Instrumental;   Sonatas 
Piano  players 
Pianoforte  ste  Piano 
Pianola  jf(  Piano  players 
Picnics 

Pictographs  sf(  Picture  writing 
Picts 

See    also    Celts;    Scotland  ^  Antiquities ; 
Scotland  —  History 
Picture  books 
Picture  frames 

Picture  posters  sff  Posters 
Picture  writing 

See  also  Hieroglyphics 

Pictures 

Nrv  also  Animals  —  Pictures;  Art — Ex- 
hibitions; Art — Galleries  and  museums; 
Art  forgeries;  Caricature  and  cartoons; 
Drawings;  Engravings;  Etchings;  Libraries 
and  pictures;  Moving  pictures;  Paintings; 
Panoramas;  Photographs;  Picture  frames; 
Portraits ;  Views 

Picturesque 

See  also  Esthetics;  Landscape 

Piece-work  see  Wages 

Pieces  to  speak  see  Recitations  and  readings 

Piers    see    Bridges — Foundations    and    piers; 
Wharves 

Pics  see  Pastry 

Pietists 

See  also  Germany  —  Religious  history 

Pig  see  Swine 

Pig  iron  see  Cast  iron 

Pigeons 

See  also  Birds 


Pigmentation  see  Color  of  animals;   Color  of 
man ;  Skin 

Pigments  see  Color;  Dyes  and  dyeing;  Paint 

Pigmies  see  Dwarfs 

Pigs  see  Swine 

Piles  and  pile  driving 

See  alju  Breakwaters;  Cofferdams;  Foun- 
dations ;  Wharves 

Pilgrim  fathers 

See  also  Brownists;  Massachusetts  — 
History;  Mayflower  (ship);  Plymouth; 
Puritans;  Thanksgiving  day;  U.  S.' — His- 
tory —  Colonial  period 

Pilgrimages 

See  also  Penance;  Shrines 


Refer  from  Harpsichord;  Musical  instru- 
ments; Pianoforte  (s);  Spinet  (s) ;  Stringed 
instruments;  Virginal  (s) 

Refer  from  Music  —  Instruction  and  study 

Refer  from  Dance  music;  Instrumental 
music ;  Piano 

Refer  from  Music  —  Scores 
Refer  from  Piano;  Pianola  (s) 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Outdoor  life 


Refer  from  Celts;  Scotland  —  Antiquities; 
Scotland  —  History;  Stone  age 

Refer  from  Children's  literature 

Refer  from  Frames  (for  pictures)  (s) ;  House 
decoration;  Pictures 


Refer    from     Archaeology;     Hieroglyphics; 
Inscriptions;  Pictographs  (s) ;  Writing 

Refer    from     Art;     Engravings;     Etchings; 
House  decoration;  Paintings;  Portraits;  Views 


Refer  from  Esthetics;  Landscape;  Scenery  (s) 


Refer  from  Germany  —  Religious  history 


Refer  from  Birds;  Carrier  pigeons  (s) ; 
Domestic  animals;  Doves  (s) ;  Homing  pig- 
eons fs) ;  Poultry;  Squabs  (s) 


Refer  from  Breakwaters;  Civil  engineering; 
Cofferdams;  Foundations;  Wharves 

Refer  from  Biography;  Brownists;  Christian 
biography;  Massachusetts — -History;  May- 
flower (ship);  Plymouth;  Puritans;  U.  S. — 
Biography;  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period 

Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Penance; 
Shrines;  Travel;  Voyages  and  travels 


282 


Pillars  ite  Columns 

Pillory 

Pilot  guides 

Pilots  and  pilotage 

Ste  also  Pilot  guides 

Ping-pong 

l'iiij;rce  pl.in  sfe  \';u'aiu  Jul  culti\;nion 

Pins  and  needles 

l*l'iML-ci  lite  jv^  Kroiiilcr  and  pioneer  life 

Pipe 

Set  also  Boiler  scale;   Pipe  futinj.';  Steam 
pipes;  Tubes 
Pipe  fitting 

Sii-    also    Gas    tilting;    Plumbinj;;    Steam 
pipes 
Pipe  organ  see  Organ 

Pipes  Iff  Pipe;  Pipes,  Tobacco;  Steam  pipes 
Pipes,  Tobacco 

See  also  Smoking;  Tobacco 

Piracy  see  Pirates 
Pirates 

Sfe  also  Buccaneers;  Privateering;  Treas- 
ure-trove 


Pisces  see  Fish 

Pisciculture  see  Fish  culture 

Pistols 

See  also  Firearms 

Pitch,  Mineral,  see  Asphalt 

Place  names  see  Names,  Geographical 

Placer   mining  see   Gold   dredging;    Hydraulic 

mining 
Plagiarism 

.S'i-(-  also  Literary  forgeries  and   mystitica- 

tions 
Plague 

See  also  Black  death;  Epidemics;  London 

—  Epidemics 


Plaids  see  Tartans 

Plain  chant  see  Chants 

Plain  song  see  Chants 

Plains 

See  also  Prairies;  Steppes 

Plainsong  see  Chants 

Plane  geometry  see  Geometry 

Planers  sff  Planing  machines 

Planetesimal  hypothesis 

Planets 

See  also  Asteroids  ;  Astrology ;  Astronomy  ; 
Earth  ;  Moon  ;  Nebular  hypothesis  ;  Occulta- 
tions;  Orbits;  Perturbation;  Planetesimal 
hypothesis;  Plurality  of  worlds;  Satellites; 
Solar  system  ;  Transits;  also  names  of  planets 

Planimeter 

Planing  machines 

See  aljo  Machine  tools;  Woodworking 
machinery 


Refer  from  Punishment 

Refer  from    Coast    pilots    (s) ;    Navigation; 
Pilots  and  pilotage;  Sailing  directions  (s) 

Refer    from     Harbors;     Inland     navigation; 
Navigation;  Sailors 

Refer  from  Games;  Table  tennis  (s) ;  Tennis 

Refer  from  NLinufactures  ;  Needles  (s) 
Refer  from  Pipes  (s);  Tubes 


Refer  from    Gas    fitting;    Pipe;    Plumbing; 
Steam  fitting  (s)  ;  Steam  pipes 


Refer  from   Pipes    (s) ;    Smoking;    Tobacco; 
Tobacco  pipes  (s) 


Refer  from  Barbary  corsairs  (s);  Buccaneers; 
Corsairs  (s) ;  Crime  and  criminals  ;  Filibusters  ; 
Freebooters  (s);  International  law;  Maritime 
law;  Naval  battles;  Naval  history;  Piracy  (s) 


Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Firearms  ;  Guns  ; 
Revolvers  (s) 


Refer  from  Authorship;  Literary  forgeries 
and  mystifications;  Literature 

Refer  from  Black  death;  Bubonic  plague  (s) ; 
Contagion  and  contagious  diseases  ;  Epidemics ; 
London  —  Epidemics  ;  London  —  History  ; 

Medicine —  Practice 


Refer  from  Physical  geography 


Solar 


Refer    from     Astronomy;     Planets; 
system;  Universe 

Refer  from  Astronomy  ;  Mechanics.  Celestial ; 
Perturbation;  Satellites;  Solar  system;  Stars 


Refer  from  Mathematical  instruments;  Sur- 
veying instruments 

Refer  from  Machine  shop  practice;  Machine 
tools;  Machinery;  Planers  (s) ;  Woodworking 
machinery 


a83 


Planispheres 

Plankton 

Sff  alio  Fresh-water  life;  Marine  biology; 

Marine  zoology 
Plans  (architecture)  see  Architectural  drawing; 

Architecture.  Domestic 
Plant  anatomy  see  Botany,  Structural 
Plant  breeding 

See    alio    Hybridization;    Mendel's    law; 

Plant    propagation;    Seeds  —  Selection    and 

testing 


Plant  chemistry  see  Plants  —  Chemistry  and 

nutrition 
Plant  diseases  see  Plants  —  Diseases 
Plant  embryology  see  Botany  —  Kmbryology 
Plant  forms 

See     also     Design,     Decorative;      P'lower 

painting  and  drawing 

Plant  geography  see  Geographical  distribution 

of  animals  and  plants 
Plant  introduction 

See  also  Acclimatization  (plants) 
Plant  lice 

See  also  Hemiptera 

Plant  lore 

See  also  Flower  language ;  Folklore ;  Nature 
myths 
Plant  morphology  see  Botany,  Structural 
Plant  names  see  Botany  —  Nomenclature 
Plant  pathology  see  Plants  —  Diseases 
Plant  physiology  see  Botany —  Physiology 
Plant  propagation 

See  also  Grafting;  Plant  breeding;  Seeds 


Plantation  songs  see  Negro  songs 
Planting    see    Agriculture;     Forest    planting; 
Gardening;     Landscape     gardening;     Tree 
planting 
Plants    (for    descriptive    and    non-systemalic 
material) 
See     also     Agriculture;     Alpine     plants; 
Annuals  (plants);  Aquatic  plants;  Botany; 
Climbing  plants;  Color  of  plants;  Fertiliza- 
tion of  plants;   Floriculture;   Flowers;  Gar- 
dening; Insectivorous  plants;  Leaves;  Nat- 
ural    history;     Nature     study;     Poisonous 
plants;    Roots;    Seedlings;    Seeds;    Shrubs; 
Tropical     plants;     Weeds;     also     names    of 
plants,  and  headings  beginning  Plant 

Acclimatization,     see     Acclimatization 

(plants) 

Anatomy,  see  Botany,  Structural 

Aquatic,  see  Aquatic  plants 

Breeding,  see  Plant  breeding 

Chemistry  and  nutrition 

See    also     Botany  —  Physiology;     Cel- 
lulose; Metabolism 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astronomy  —  Atlas- 
es ;  Stars 

liefer     from      Biology;      F'rcsh-watcr      life; 
Marine  biology;  Marine  zoology 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Breeding;  Fertiliza- 
tion of  plants;  Floricullure  ;  Gardening  ;  Hered- 
ity; Hybridization;  Plant  propagation;  Plants 
—  Breeding  (s) ;  Species;  Thremmatology  (s) ; 
Variation  (biology) 


Refer  from  Decoration  and  ornament;  De- 
sign, Decorative;  Floral  design  (s) ;  Flower 
forms  (s);  Flower  painting  and  drawing 


Refer  from  Acclimatization  (plants) ;  Ge- 
ographical distribution  of  animals  and  plants 

Refer  from  Aphididae  (s) ;  Hemiptera;  In- 
sects, Injurious  and  beneficial 

Refer  from  Folklore;  Folklore  of  plants  (s) ; 
Nature  myths;  Plants —  Folklore  (s) 


Refer  from  Floriculture;  Gardening;  Plant 
breeding;  Plants  —  Propagation  (s) ;  Propaga- 
tion of  plants  (s) 


Refer  from    Agriculture;    Botany;    Flowers; 

Natural     history;     Nature;     Nature     study; 
Vegetable  kingdom  (s) 


Refer  from  Agricultural  chemistry;  Botanical 
chemistry  (s) ;  Botany  —  Physiology  ;  Chemis- 
try; Chemistry,  Botanical  (s) ;  Chemistry, 
Organic;  Metabolism;  Nutrition  of  plants  (s) ; 
Plant  chemistry  (s) ;  Plants  —  Nutrition  (s) 


284 


Plants  —  Continued 

Classification,  ste  Botany  —  Classification 

Climbing,  sre  Climbing  plants 

Collection  and  preservation  Rtjtr  jrum    Botanizing   (s) ;   Collectors   and 

collecting 

Culor,  .<(•<•    Color  of  plants 

Cultivated  (for  botanical  inform.ition  .ind 

lists,  not  gardening] 
S»  o/ro  Floriculture;  Gardening  R,-j,t   irom    Botany,    Kconomic;   Cultivated 

plants  (s) ;  Uomcstication ;  House  plants  (s) 

Diseases 

Sff     also     Bacteriology,     Agricultural;  Refer  from    Bacteriology,   Agricultural;   Bot- 

Cotton — Diseases  and  pests;  Dry  rot;  any  —  Pathology  (s);  Diseases  of  plants  (s) ; 
Fruit  —  Diseases  and  pests;  Fungi;  Galls  Fruit  —  Diseases  and  pests;  Fungi;  Mildew; 
(botany);  Mildew;  Parasites;  Spraying;  Pathological  botany  (s) ;  Pathology,  Vege- 
Tobacco — Diseases  and  pests;  Trees —  table  (s) ;  Plant  diseases  (s);  Plant  path- 
Diseases  and  pests  ology    (s) ;    Plants — Pathology    (s) ;    Trees  — 

Diseases  and  pests;  Vegetable  pathology  (s) 

Effect  of  chemicals  on  Refer Jrom  Agricultural  chemistry  ;  Botany  — 

Physiology 

Effect  of  temperature  on  Refer  from  Freezing  (s) ;  Frost;  Temperature 

Fertilization,  see  Fertilization  of  plants 

Folklore,  see  Plant  lore 

Fossil,  see  Fossil  plants 

Geographic  distribution,  see  Geographical 

distribution  of  animals  and  plants 

Habits,  see  Botany  —  Physiology;  Plants 

—  Movements 

Insectivorous,  see  Insectivorous  plants 

Medicinal,  see  Medical  botany 

Migration 

See    also    Geographical    distribution    of  Refer    from     Geographical     distribution     of 

animals  and  plants  animals  and  plants;  Migration  of  plants  (s) 

Morphology,  see  Botany,  Structural 

Movements 

See    also     Botany  —  Physiology;    Ileli-  Refer    from     Botany  —  Physiology;     Helio- 

otropism  ;  Irritability  tropism  ;  Irritability  ;  Movements  of  plants  (s) ; 

Plants  —  Habits  (s) 

Names,  see  Botany  —  Nomenclature 

Nutrition,    see    Plants  —  Chemistry    and 

nutrition 

Pathology,  see  Plants  —  Diseases 

Photography,  see  Photography  —  Plants 

Physiology,  see  Botany —  Physiology 

Poisonous,  see  Poisonous  plants 

Propagation,  see  Plant  propagation 

Useful,  see  Botany,  Economic 

Plaster  and  plastering 

Sci- fl/^o  Building;  Ceilings;  Gesso;  Mural  Refer   from    Building;    Building    materials; 

painting  and  decoration;  Stucco  Ceilings;  Masonry;  Mural  painting  and  deco- 

ration; Plastering  (s) ;  Stucco 
Plaster  casts 

iVi- a//o  Modeling;  Sculpture;  Statues  Refer  from   Casting   (s) ;   Casts,   Plaster   (s) ; 

Modeling;  Sculpture;  Statues 
Plastering  see  Plaster  and  plastering 
Plate 

See  also  Goldsmithing;  Hall  marks;  Pew-  Refer  from   Gold    plate    (s) ;   Goldsmithing; 

ter;  Silversmilhing;  Silverware  Hall    marks;    Jewelry;    Metal    work;    Silver- 

smithing;  Silverware 
Plate  girders  see   Girders 
Plate  glass  see  Glass 
Plate  marks  see  Hall  marks 

Plate-metal  work 

See  alxj  Metal  work  Refer  from  Metal  work 

»8s 


Platfonns,  Political 

Set  aho  Political  parties 


Plating 

Sff  aho   Bronzing;    Electroplating;    Gal- 
vanizing; Gilding;  Mcial  coloring 
Platinotypf     <i'i-     Pliolograpliy  —  Printing 

JTOCCSSCS 

Platinum 

.SVc  aho  Metals 
Platonists 

Sfe  aho  Philosophy,  Greek;  Neoplatonism 

Plattdcutsch  Sff  Low  German  language;  Low 

German  literature 
Play 

Sec  alio  Amusements;  Athletics;  Games; 
Kindergarten  —  Games     and     songs;     Play 
festivals;      Playgrounds;      Playhouses      (for 
children) ;  Sports 
Play  festivals 
Play  writing  .tec  Drama 
Players  .</•<•  Actors 
Playgrounds 

6>(-  aho  Parks;  \'acation  schools 


Playhouses  (for  children) 

Playing-cards  sff  Cards 

Playright  see  Copyright 

Plays  jcr  Amateur  theatricals;  Drama 

Playwrights  jn-  Dramatists 

Pleading  and  practice 

Se^  also  Actions  at  law;  Appeal;  Chan- 
cery; Costs;  Courts;  Equity;  Forms  (in 
law) ;  Law;  Trials 

Pleasure 

See  aho  Contentment;  Emotions;  Happi- 
ness; Hedonism;  Joy;  Pain 

Pleistocene  period  iff  Glacial  period 

Pliocene    period   sff  Geology,    Stratigraphic — 
Pliocene;  Paleontology — Pliocene 

Plots  (drama,  novel,  etc.) 

Sff  aljo  Shakespeare,  William  —  Plots 

Ploughs  Sff  Plows 
Plowing  Sff  Tillage 
Plows 

Sff  also  Farm  implements  and  machinerj 

Plumbago  sre  Graphite 
Plumbing 

Sff  also  Gas  fitting;  Lead  burning;  Pipe 

fitting;     Sanitary    engineering;     Sanitation, 

Household;  Solder  and  soldering 


Pluralism 
Plurality  of  worlds 


RfjfT  from  Government ;  Party  platforms  (s) ; 
Political  platforms  (s) ;  Political  parties;  Poli- 
tics; U.  S.  —  Politics 

Rfffr from  Galvanizing;  Metal  work;  Silver- 
plating  (s) ;  Silverplating  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Metals;  Precious  metals 

Rfffr  from    Dualism;    Philosophy;    Philoso- 
phy, Greek 


Rfffr  from  Amusements;  Animals;  Child 
study;  Children;  Exercise;  Games;  Kinder- 
garten; Physical  education;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Comparative;  Recreation  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Festivals;  Pageants;  Play 


Rfffr  from  Amusements;  Children;  Chil- 
dren—  Charities,  protection,  etc.;  Municipal 
improvement;  Neighborhood  improvement; 
Parks;  Play;  Public  playgrounds  (s) ;  School 
children;  School  hygiene;  School  play- 
grounds (s) ;  Schools;  Social  centers 

Rfffr  from  Play 


Rfffr  from  Actions  at  law;  Costs;  Courts; 
Equity;  Forms  (in  law);  Law;  Practice 
(law)  (s) ;  Procedure  (s) ;  Trials 

Rfffr  from  Emotions;  Ethics;  Happiness; 
Hedonism;  Joy;  Pain;  Psychology 


Rfffr  from  Authorship;  Drama;  Dramatic 
plots  (s);  Fiction;  Literature;  Poetry;  Scen- 
arios (s) 


Rfffr  from  Farm  implements  and  machinery; 
Ploughs  (s) ;  Tillage 


Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Architecture,  Do- 
mestic; Building;  Gas  fitting;  House  drain- 
age (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Lead;  Lead  burning; 
Pipe  fitting;  Sanitary  engineering;  Sanitation, 
Household;  Sewerage;  Traps  (plumbing)  (s) ; 
Water  supply 

Rfftr from  Metaphysics;  Philosopliy 
Rfftr     from     Astronomy;      Life      in      other 
worlds     (s) ;     Planets;     Theology;     Universe; 
Worlds,  Plurality  of  (s) 


286 


Pliitocr.icy  iff  Wealth 

Plymouth  brethren 

l'[R'iim.itii;  (Hiiiips  se/  Air  pumps 

Pneum.itic  tires  ste  Tires 

Pneumatic  transmission   see   Compressed 

Pneumatic  tubes 
Pneumatic  tub;s 

See  also  Compressed  air 


Pneumatics  see  Air;  Gases 

Pneumonia 

See  also  Lungs;  Respiratory  organs  — 
Diseases 

Poaching 

See  also  Game  laws 

Poetry 

Sf-e  also  Alliteration;  Ballads;  Bards; 
Cliildren's  poetry;  Christmas  poetry;  Col- 
lege verse;  Drama;  Elegiac  poetry;  I'^pic 
poetry;  Humor;  Hymns;  Literature;  Love 
poetry;  Lyric  poetry;  Macaronic  verse; 
Meter;  Minnesingers;  Nonsense  verse; 
Odes;  Parodies;  Pastoral  poetry;  Plots 
(drama,  novel,  etc.) ;  Poetry  of  places  ;  Poets ; 
Prosody;  Quotations;  Religious  poetry; 
Rhyme;  Rhythm;  Songs;  Sonnets;  Trouba- 
dours ;  Trouvcres  ;  Versification;  War  poet- 
ry; also  special  subjects,  e.g.,  Animals  in 
poetry.  Children  in  poetry,  Flowers  in 
poetry,  Nature  in  poetry,  and  subhead 
Poetry  under  various  subjects;  also  Ameri- 
can poetry,  English  poetry,  etc. 

Collections 

See  also  Recitations  and  readings 

Poetry  of  animals  see  Animals  in  poetry 
Poetry  of  childhood   see  Children   in   poetry; 

Children's  poetry;  Nursery  rhymos 
Poetry  of  flowers  see  Flowers  in  poetry 
Poetry  of  love  see  Love  poetry 
Poetry  of  nature  see  Nature  in  poetry 
Poetry  of  places 
Poetry  of  war  see  War  poetry 
Poets 

6V^    also    Authors;     Bards;     Dramatists; 

Meistersingers ;     Minnesingers;     Minstrels; 

Poetry;      Poets      laureate;      Troubadours; 

Trouvcres 
Poets  laureate 

Pointed  architecture  see  Architecture,  Gothic 
Poison  see  Poisons;  Ptomaines;  Toxins 
Poisonous  plants 

See  also  Medical  botany 

Poisons 

See  also  Alkaloids;  Antitoxins;  Arsenic; 
Chemistry,  Legal;  Drugs;  First  aid  in  illness 
and  injury;  Lead  poisoning;  Medical  juris- 
prudence; Narcotics;  Poisonous  plants; 
Ptomaines;  Toxins;  Venom 
Poker 

See  also  Cards 
Poker  work    see  Pyrography 
Polanders  see  Poles  (Polandcrs) 


Rejer  from  Darbyites  (s) ;  Sects 


Refer  from  Compressed  air;  Conveying 
machinery;  Pneumatic  transmission  (s) ;  Trans- 
portation 


Refer  from  Lungs;  Medicine — Practice; 
Respiratory  organs  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Game  laws;  Hunting;  Trapping 

Refer  from  Ballads;  Esthetics;  Literature; 
Meter;  Poets;  Prosody;  Rhetoric;  Romances; 
Versification 


Refer  from  Anthologies  (s) ;  Recitations  and 
readings 


Refer  from  Poetry 


Refer  from  Authors;  Dramatists;  Poetry 


Refer 
English 


from    Laureates    (s) ;    Poets;    Poets, 


Refer  from  Botany,  Economic;  Plants; 
Plants,  Poisonous  (s) ;  Poisons 

Refer  from  Accidents;  Antidotes  (s) ;  Chem- 
istry; Chemistry.  Legal;  Drugs;  First  aid  in 
illness  and  injury;  Medical  jurisprudence; 
Medicine;  Murder;  Poison  (s) ;  Therapeutics; 
Toxicology  (s) ;  Toxins;  Venom 

Refer  from  Cards  ;  Draw-poker  (s) ;  Gambling 


287 


Polar  liglit  lie  Auroras 

Polar    regions    set    Antarctic    regions;    Arctic 

regions;  North  pole;  South  pole 
Polariscope 

See  alio  Polarization  (light) 

Polarization  (light) 

S(e     also     Magneto-optics;     Polariscope; 
Stereochemistry 
Poles 

See  also  Wood  —  Preservation 

Poles  (Polanders) 

See  also  Poland  ;  Slavs 

Poles  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Slavs  in  the  U.  S. 

Police 

See  also  Constables;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Detectives;  Prisons;  also  names  of  countries 
and  cities,  subhead  Police 
Police  courts  see  Courts,  Municipal 
Police  power 

See  also  Civil  rights;  Constitutional  law; 
Eminent    domain;    Government    regulation 
of  industry;  Restraint  of  trade 
Polish  language 

iVt-  also  Slavic  languages 
Polish  literature 

See  also  Slavic  literature 
Polishing  see  Grinding  and  polishing 
Politeness  see  Courtesy;  Etiquet 
Political  bosses  see  Boss  rule 
Political  conventions 

See  also  Nominations;  Political  parties 


Political  corruption 

See  also  Boss  rule;  Bribery;  Campaign 
funds;  Civil  service  reform;  Graft;  Lobby- 
ing; Political  ethics 


Political  economy  see  Economics 
Political  ethics 

See   also   Bribery ;.  Citizenship;   Compro- 
mise ;  Graft ;  Patriotism  ;  Political  corruption 

Political  offenses 

See  also  Extradition;  Treason 


Political  parties 

See  also  Campaign  funds;  Campaign 
literature;  Independents  (in  politics);  Plat- 
forms, Political;  Political  conventions; 
Politics;  also  names  of  parties,  e.g.  Demo- 
cratic party;  Free  soil  party;  Know-nothing 
party;  Republican  party;  Tories,  English; 
Whig  party;  and  names  of  countries,  sub- 
head Politics 

Political  platforms  see  Platforms,  Political 

Political  science  see  Government 

Political  songs  see  Campaign  songs 


Refer  from    Optical    instruments;    Polariza- 
tion (light) 

Refer  from    Light;    Magneto-optics;    Polari- 
scope 

Refer  from  Telegraph;  Telegraph   poles  (s) ; 
Telephone;  Telephone  poles  (s) ;  VVood 

Refer  from  Poland;  Polanders  (s) ;  Slavs 


Refer  from  Slavs  in  the  U.  S. ;  U.  S. —  For- 
eign population 

Refer  from  Constables;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Detectives;  Government;  Law;  Municipal 
government;  Prisons;  Town  officers 


Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Eminent 
domain;  Government;  Government  regulation 
of  industry;  Law;  Restraint  of  trade 

Refer  from  Slavic  languages 

Refer  from  Slavic  literature 


Refer  from  Conventions,  Political  (s) ; 
Elections  —  U.  S. ;  Government;  Nomina- 
tions; Political  parties;  U.  S. —  Conventions 
and  public  meetings 

Refer  from  Boss  rule;  Bribery;  Civil  service 
reform;  Corrupt  practices  at  elections  (s) ; 
Corruption  in  politics  (s);  Elections;  Govern- 
ment; Graft;  Lobbying;  Municipal  corrup- 
tion (s) ;  Political  ethics;  Politics 


Refer  from  Citizenship;  Ethics;  Ethics, 
Political  (s) ;  Government;  Political  corrup- 
tion; Politics;  Social  ethics;  State  ethics 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  E.xtradi- 
tion ;  Government;  Impeachment;  Interna- 
tional law 

Refer  from  Government;  Parties,  Politi- 
cal (s) ;  Party  government  (s) ;  Platforms, 
Political;  Political  conventions;  Politics;  U.  S. 
—  Politics 


288 


Politics 

.SVi*  also  Ballot;  Boss  rule;  Campaij^n 
funds;  Campaign  literature;  Civil  service; 
Elections;  Ciovernment ;  Indepcndenls  (in 
politics);  International  relations;  Liberal- 
ism; Lobbying;  Nominations;  Platforms, 
Political;  Political  corruption;  Political  eth- 
ics; Political  parties;  Primaries;  Sectional- 
ism; SutTrage;  also  names  of  countries  and 
states,  subhead  Politics,  and  names  of 
cities,   subhead  Government  and  politics 

Poll  tax 

Pollination  sfe  Fertilization  of  plants 

Pollution  of  streams  see  Water  pollution 

Polo 

Polyandry 

Sff  also  Polygamy 

Polygamy 

Sff  also  Harem  ;  Marriage;  Mohammedan- 
ism ;  Mormons  and  Mormonism;  Polyandry 

Polynesian  languages 

See  also  Oceanic  languages 

Polyphase     currents     see     Electric     currents, 
Alternating 

Polyps  see  Coelenterata 

Polytechnic  schools  see  Technical  education 

Polytheism 

See  also  Religions 

Polyzoa 

See  also  Invertebrates 

Pomology  see  Fruit;  Fruit  culture 
Pond  life  see  Fresh-water  life 
Ponds 

See  also  Fresh-water  life;  Lakes 

Pontiac's  conspiracy,  1763-1765 

See  also  Indians  —  Wars;  U.  S.  —  His- 
tory —  Colonial  period 

Poor 

See  also  Almshouses;  Asylums;  Begging; 
Charities;  Children  —  Charities,  protection, 
etc.;  Cost  of  living;  Farm  colonies;  Friendly 
visiting;  Homes  for  the  aped;  Housing 
problem  ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes ;  Old  age 
pensions;  Pensions;  Philanthropy;  Poor 
laws ;  Slums  ;  Social  settlements ;  Standard  of 
living;  Sweating  system;  Tenement  houses; 
Thrift ;  Tramps;  Unemployed;  also  names 
of  cities,  subhead  Poor 

Poor  laws 

Poorhouses  see  Almshouses 
Popes 

See  also  Apostolic  succession  ;  Bulls,  Papal ; 
Catholic  church;  Vatican;  Vatican  council 


-Authority  and  supremacy 

See  also  Catholic  church  —  Authority 


Refer  from  Government;  Political  parties 


-Biography 

See  also  Popes  —  History 

-Election 


Refer  from  Taxation 

Refer  from  Games;  Horsemanship 
Refer  from  Marriage;  Polygamy 
Refer  from  Marriage;  Polyandry 

Refer  from  Oceanic  languages 


Refer  from  God;  Religions 

Refer    from     Bryozoa     (s) ;      Invertebrates; 
Marine  zoology 


Refer  from  Lakes;  Physical  geography; 
Water 

Refer  from  French  and  Indian  war;  Indians 
—  Wars  ;  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period 

Refer  from  Aged  poor  (s) ;  Almsgiving  (s) ; 
Almshouses;  Asylums;  Begging;  Benevo- 
lence (s) ;  Charities;  Dangerous  classes  (s) ; 
Dependent  classes  (s) ;  Economics;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Pauperism  (s) ;  People; 
Poverty  (s) ;  Slums;  Social  problems;  Social 
settlements;  Sociology;  Tenement  houses; 
Unemployed;  Vagrancy  (s) 


Refer    from     Charities;     Law;     Poor;     Va- 
grancy (s) 


Refer  from  Apostolic  succession;  Bulls, 
Papal;  Catholic  church;  Catholic  church  — 
Popes  (s) ;  Church  polity;  Holy  See  (s) ;  Kings 
and  rulers;  Papacy  (s) ;  Rulers  (s) ;  Ultra- 
montanism;  Vatican 

Refer  from  Authority  (in  religion);  Catholic 
church  —  Authority  ;  Supremacy  of  the  pope  (s) 

Refer  from  Biography;  Christian  biography; 
Popes  —  History 


289 


Popes    -Ciuuinued 
History 

Sff  aho  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Church  history;  Popes  —  Biography ; 
Schism,  The  great  western,  137S-1417 

Infallibility 

.V(C  n/u  Vatican  council 

Temporal  power 

See  also  Cliurch  history  —  Middle  ages 


Popish  plot,  1678 

Sif  iii.'O  linglaiid  —  History  —  Stuarts 

Popular  election   of  senators   sff   Senators  — 

U.  S.  —  Election 
Popular  errors  jff  Errors,  Popular 
Popular  i;ovcrnnicnt  jff  Democracy 
Popularity 
Population 

Sff  also  Birth  rate;  Census;  Malthusian- 
isni ;  Statistics;  N'ital  statistics;  also    names 
of    countries,     states     and     cities,     subhead 
Population 
Porcelain  see  Pottery 
Porifera  see  Sponges 
Porisms 

Portable  buildings 
Portages 

See  also  Indian  trails 
Portents  see  Omens 
Portland  cement  see  Cement 
Portrait  painters  see  Painters 
Portrait  painting 

S,i-  a/to  Miniature  painting 
Portraits 

See   also    Crayon    drawing;    Photographs; 
Pictures 
Ptirts  see  Jlarhors 
Portuguese  language 

See  also  Romance  languages 

Portuguese  literature 

See  also  Romance  literature 
Positivism 

See  also  Philosophy,  French 


Posology  see  Prescriptions 
Possession  (in  law) 

See  also  Limitations  (law) 

Post-mortem  examinations  see  Autopsy 
Post-office  see  Postal  service 
Postage  stamps 

Postal  savings  banks 

Postal  service 

See  also  Franking  privilege;  Library  post; 
Parcels  post;  Postage  stamps;  Postal  sav- 
ings banks;  Postal  telegraph;  Railway  mail 
service;  Rural  free  delivery 

— u.  s. 

See  also  Rural  free  delivery 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Church  history;  Popes  —  Biography;  Schism, 
The  great  western,  1378-1317 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Infallibil- 
ity (s) ;  Infalliliility  ;  Vatican  council 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Church  and  state;  Church  history  —  Middle 
ages;  Temporal  power  of  the  pope  (s) 

Refer  from  Conspiracies;  England  —  His- 
tory —  Stuarts 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  Success 

Refer     from      Economics;      Malthusianism ; 
Sociology;  Statistics;  Vital  statistics 


Refer  from  Geometry 

Refer  from    Architecture;    Buildings,    Port- 
able (s) 

Refer  from  Indian  trails;  Roads 


Refer  from  Painting 

Refer    from     Art;     Biography;      Iconogra- 
phy (s) ;  Paintings;  Pictures 


Refer  from  Romance  languages 

Refer  from  Romance  literature 

Refer  from  Agnosticism  ;  Deism  ;  Naturalism ; 
Philosophy;  Philosophy,  French;  Religion; 
Religion  of  humanity  (s) 


Refer  from    Adverse    possession    (s) ;    Law; 
Limitations  (law);  Property;  Real  estate 


Refer  from  Collectors  and  collecting;  Phi- 
lately (s) ;  Postal  service;  Stamps  (s) 

^(•/Vr/rom  Banks  and  banking;  Government 
banking  (s) ;  Postal  service;  Savings  banks 

Refer  from  Carriers;  Communication; 
Mail  (s) ;  Post-office  (s) ;  Railway  mail  service; 
Transportation 


Refer  from  Rural  free  delivery  ;  V.  S. —  Postal 
service  (s) 


290 


Postal  telegraph 

Sef  aliu  Cjuvcriimciit  ownership 

Posters 

See  also  Billposling 

Posi-Niccnc  fathers  see  Fathers  of  the  church 
Potatoes 

.SVr-  (t!.<n  Wectablcs 
Potential,  Theory  of 


Potomac,  Army  of  the,  see  Army  of  the  Poto- 
mac 

Pottery 

See  also  Annealing;  Arts  and  crafts; 
Bric-a-brac;  China  painting;  Clay  indus- 
tries; Concrete  pottery;  Glazing;  Indians — • 
Pottery ;  Majolica  ;  Terra  cotta  ;  Tiles ;  Urns  ; 
Vases 


Pouched  animals  see  Marsupialia 
Poultry 

S<e  also  Ducks;  Eggs;  Geese;  Incubators; 
Pigeons;  Poultry  houses;  Turkeys 


Poultry  houses 

See  also  Kami  buildings;  Poultry 

Poverty  see  Poor 
Powder  see  Gunpowder 
Power 

See  also  Compressed  air;  Dynamometer; 

Electric  power;  Engines;  Force  and  energy; 

Machinery;     Mechanics;     Motors;     Power 

plants;  Power  transmission;  Steam;  Water 

power 
Power  boats  see  Motor  boats 
Power  houses  see  Power  plants 
Power  of  attorney  see  Agency 
Power  plants 

See    also    Hydro-electric     plants;     Power 

transmission 

Electric 

See  also  Electric  power;  Electric  power 
transmission;  Hydro-electric  plants 


Steam 

See  also  Boilers;  Steam  engines 

Power  stations  see  Power  plants 

Power  transmission 

See  also  Belting;  Cables;  Compressed  air; 
Electric  power  transmission;  Gearing;  Ma- 
chinery; Mechanical  engineering;  Motors; 
Power  plants;  Pulleys;  Rope  driving;  Shaft- 
ing 

Powers  (law) 

See  also  Administrators  and  executors; 
Agency;  Trustees 


Rfjer 


ejer  jjom    Government   ownership;    Postal 
ice;  Telegraph;  Telegraph,  Postal  (sj 

Refer  from    Advertising;    Art;    Billpostlng; 
Drawing;  Picture  posters  (s) 


Refer  from  Vegetables 

Refer  from  Electric  potential  (s) ;  Electro- 
statics; F'orce  and  energy;  Gravitation; 
Theory  of  potential  (s) 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Arts  and  crafts; 
Bric-a-brac;  Ceramics  (s) ;  China  (porce- 
lain) (s) ;  China  painting;  Chinawarc  (s) ; 
Clay  industries;  Crockery  (s) ;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Earthenware  (s) ;  Faience  .  (s) ; 
I'ayence  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Industries, 
Primitive;  Keramics  (s) ;  Majolica;  Manu- 
factures; Porcelain  (s) ;  Stoneware  (s) ;  Terra 
cotta;  Tiles;  Vases 


Refer  from  Birds;  Chickens  (s) ;  Domestic 
animals;  Ducks;  Kggs ;  Food;  Fowl  (s); 
Fowls  (s) ;  Geese;  Hen  (s);  Hens  (s);  Incuba- 
tors; Live  stock;  Poultry  houses;  Turkeys 

Refer  from  Farm  buildings;  Hen  houses  (s); 
Poultry 


Refer  from  Mechanics 


Refer  from  Central  power  stations  (s) ; 
Mechanical  engineering;  Power;  Power  hous- 
es (s) ;  Power  stations  (s) ;  Power  transmission 

Refer  from  Electric  engineering;  Electric 
plants  (s) ;  F.lectric  power;  Electric  power 
plants  (s);  Electric  power  transmission;  Elec- 
tric stations  (s) ;  Electricity  —  Distribution 

Refer  from  Steam  engines;  Steam  plants  (s) ; 
Steam  power  plants  (s) 


Refer  from  Belting;  Electric  power  transmis- 
sion; Gearing;  Machinery;  Mechanical  engi- 
neering; Mechanics,  Applied;  Power;  Power 
plants;  Pulleys;  Rope  driving;  Sha/ting; 
Transmission  of  power  (s) 


Refer  from  Agency ;  Law 


291 


Practical  clliics  !fe  Condiicl  i>f  life 

Practical     theology     see     Clirisliaii     life     ;inJ 

character 
Practice  (law)  iff  PIcailing  aiiJ  practice 
Pragmatism 

Prairies 

S(-e  also  Western  states 

Prayer 

See    also    Devotional    exercises;    Family 
worship;    Lord's   prayer;   Piayer   meetings; 
Prayers;    Responsive    worship;    Ritualism; 
Worship 
Prayer  books 

.SVr-  (j/t<i  Breviaries;  Liturgies;  Prayers 
Prayer  meetings 
Prayers 

See    also    Devotional    exercises;     Family 
worship;  Litanies;  Liturgies;  Lord's  prayer; 
Prayer  books;  Rosary 
Preachers 

Si-e  also  Clergy;  Preaching 


Preaching 

See  also  Anecdotes,  Religious;  Elocution; 
Oratory;  Preachers;  Sermons 


Preaching  friars  see  Dominicans 
Preadamites  see  ^L■ln  —  Origin  and  antiquity 
Prc-Canibrian  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraph- 

ic  —  Archaean;    Paleontology  — Archaean 
Precedence 

See  also  Class  distinction 


Precession  of  the  equinoxes  see  Equinoxes 
Precieuses 

See  also  Salons 

Precious  metals 

See  also   Gold;   Money;  Platinum;   Radi- 
um ;  Silver 

Precious  minerals  see  Mineralogy;   Mines  and 
mineral  resources;  Rare  earths 

Precious  stones 

See  also   Birth  stones;  Diamonds;  Gems; 
Jewelry  ;  Pearls 

Precis  writing 

Precocity 

Predestination 

-SVf   also   Arminianism;    Calvinism;    Free- 
dom of  the  will;  Salvation 


Predictions  see  Forecasts;  Prophecies 
Preexistence 

See  also  Soul;  Transmigration 

Prehistoric  archaeology  see  Archaeology 
Prehistoric  man  see  Man  —  Origin  and  antiq- 
uity 


Refer  from  Empiricism;  Ethics;  Experience; 
Philosophy;  Philosophy,  Modern 

Refer  from  Physical  geography;  Plains; 
Western  states 

Refer  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Devotion  (s);  Family  worship;  Religion; 
Theology;  Worship 


Refer  from  Collects  (s) ;  Liturgies;  Prayers 
Refer  from  Church  services ;  Prayer;  Revivals 

Refer  from  Collects  (s) ;  Devotional  exer- 
cises; Family  worship;  Liturgies;  Prayer; 
Prayer  books;  Rites  and  ceremonies;  Worship 

Refer  from  Christian  biography;  Clergy; 
Ministers  of  the  gospel  (s) ;  Pastors  (s) ;  Preach- 
ing 

Refer  from  Church  polity;  Clergy;  Elocu- 
tion; Homilctics  (s) ;  Oratory;  Pastoral  work; 
Preachers;  Pulpit  oratory  (s) ;  Rhetoric; 
Sermons;  Speaking  (s) 


Refer  from  Class  distinction;  Courts  and 
courtiers;  Diplomacy;  Eliquet;  Genealogy; 
Heraldry 


Refer  from  French  language;  French  litera- 
ture; Salons;  Women  in  France 

Refer  from  Bimetallism;  Bullion  (s) ;  Eco- 
nomics; Gold;  Metals;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources ;  Silver 


Refer  from  Diamonds;  Gems;  Jewelry; 
Mineralogy;  Stone;  Stones  (s) 

Refer  from  Abstract  writing  (s) ;  Rhetoric 
Refer  from  Children;  Genius;  Psychology 

Refer  from  Baptism — Infants;  Calvinism; 
Election  (in  theology)  (s);  Fate  and  fatalism; 
Forcordination  (s) ;  Freedom  of  the  will;  In- 
fant salvation;  Necessity;  Salvation;  Sin; 
Theology 


Refer  from  Reincarnation  (s) ;  Soul;  Trans- 
migration 


292 


Premature  burial  .'/•<■  Burial,  Premature 

Premonitions  sr/  Presentiments 

Prenatal  influences 
^SV^  (i/.'o  I*",u;L;enics 

Preparatory   schools  see  Academies   (schools); 
I'.Jucation,  Secondary 

Prepared  cereals  see  Cereals,  Prepared 

Preraphaelitism 

Pres.iiTcs  stc  Oniens 

Presbyterian  church 

S,e  al.'v  Church  of  Scotland  ;  Presbyterian- 
ism 

Presbyterianism 

See  also  Calvinism;  Church  of  Scotland; 
Covenanters;  Presbyterian  church 


Prescriptions 

.SV<-  iil.'o  Pharmacy 
Presentiments 

Presents  see  Gifts 

Preservation   of  food   see  Cold   storage ;   Food 

preser\ation  aiii.1  proscr\ati\"OS 
Preservation  of  landmarks,  scenery,  etc. 

See  also  Historic  houses;  Niagara  Tails  — 

Preservation;  Trees,  Historic 

Preservation  of  wood   see   Wood  —  Preserva- 
tion 

Preservatives  (food)  see  Food  preservation  and 
preservatives 

Preserving  see  Canning  and  preserving 

Presidential  campaigns  see  Elections — -  U.  S. ; 
Presidents  —  U.  S. —  Election 

Presidential   elections   see    Elections  —  U.    S. ; 
Presidents  —  U.  S.  —  Election 

Presidential  government  see  Democracy;   Re- 
publics 

Presidents 

See  also  Executive  power;  Veto 

— u.  s. 

See  also  Inaugurations 

U.  S.  —  Election 

See  also  Elections  —  U.  S. 


Press   see  Journalism;    Liberty   of   the    press; 
Newspapers;  Periodicals 

Press  clippings  see  Clippings 

Presses,  Printing,  see  Printing  presses 

Prestidigitation  see  Conjuring 

Presumptive  evidence  see  Evidence 

Prevarication  see  Equivocation 

Prevention  of  cruelty  to  animals  see  Animals  — 
Treatment 

Price  of  food  see  Cost  of  living 

Prices 

See  also  Book  prices;  Cost  of  living;  Eco- 
nomics; Food  supply;  Marketing  of  farm 
produce;  Panics;  Railroads  —  Rates;  Sala- 
ries; Standard  of  living;  Supply  and  demand  ; 
Value;  Wages 

Pride  and  vanity 


Refer  from  Children  ;  Eugenics ;  Heredity 


Refer  from  Art;  Painting;  Painting,  English 


Refer  from  Church  of  Scotland  ;  Presbyterian- 
ism 

Refer  from  Calvinism;  Church  of  Scotland; 
Church  polity;  Congregationalism;  Covenant- 
ers; Dissenters;  Presbyterian  church;  Puri- 
tans; Sects 

Refer  from  Pharmacy;  Posology  (s) 
Refer    from     Premonitions     (s);     Psychical 
research;  Psychology;  Thought  transference 


Refer  from  Historic  houses;  Landmarks, 
Preservation  of  (s) ;  Landscape;  Municipal 
improvement;  Patriotism;  Trees,  Historic 


Refer  from  Biography;  Executive  power; 
Kings  and  rulers;  Rulers  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Biography;  U.  S. —  P'-esi- 
dents  (s) 

Refer  from  Campaigns,  Presidential  (s) ; 
Elections  —  U.  S. ;  Presidential  campaigns  (s) ; 
Presidential  elections  (s) 


Refer  from  Commerce;  Consumption  (eco- 
nomics); Cost;  Cost  of  living;  Economics;  Fi- 
nance; Manufactures;  Money;  Supply  and 
demand;  Value;  Wages 

Refer  from  Ethics;  Vanity  (s) 


293 


Prlcslliood  see  Pricsls 
Priests 

.SVc  also  Catholic  cliurcli  —  Clergy;  Celib- 
acy; Clergy;  Urdinatlon 


Priests'  holes  i(t  Secret  chambers 
Prima  donnas  see  Singers 
Primaries 

iVf  also  Caucus;  Klectluns;  Nominations 


Primary  batteries  see  Electric  batteries 

Primary  education  see  I'.ducation,  Elementary 

Primary  elections  see  Primaries 

Primary  schools  see  Education,  Elementary 

Primates 

.SVi-  aha  Apes;  Gorillas;  Mammals;  Man; 
Mi'nkc)s 
Prime  ministers 
Primers 

See  also  Hornbooks ;  Readers 
Primitive  art  see  Art,  Primitive 
Primitive   Christianity   see   Church    history  — 

Early  church 
Primitive  culture  see  Civilization  —  History 
Primitive  industries  see  Industries,  Primitive 
Primitive    man    see  Man  —  Origin  and  antiq- 
uity ;  Savages 
Primitive  society  see  Society,  Primitive 
Primogeniture 

Ht-e  also  Entail;  Inheritance 

Princes  and  princesses 

See  also  Courts  and  courtiers;  Monarchy 


Princesses  see  Princes  and  princesses 

Principal  and  agent  see  Agency 

Principals,  School,  see  School  superintendents 

and  principals 
Printers 

See  also  Typographical  societies 

Printers'  marks 

Printing 

See-also  Block  books;  Books;  Calico  print- 
ing; Capitalization;  Colophons;  Color  print- 
ing; Electrotyping;  Embossing;  Incunabula ; 
Ink;  Paper;  Photography;  Printers;  Print- 
ers' marks;  Printing-presses;  Proof  reading; 
Publishers  and  publishing;  Stereotyping; 
Title-pages ;  Type ;  Typesetting ;  Typesetting 
machines;  Typographical  societies;  Zincog- 
raphy 

Printing  presses 

Prints  see  Engravings 

Prison  see  Prisons 

Prison  escapes  see  Escapes 

Prison  labor  see  Convict  labor 

Prisoners,  Discharged,  see  Discharged  prisoners 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Biography; 
Catholic  church  —  Clergy  ;  Church  of  England 
—  Clergy;  Church  polity;  Clergy;  Ministers 
of  the  gospel  (s) ;  Pastors  (s) ;  Priesthood  (s) ; 
Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. — 
Clergy 


Refer  from  Caucus;  Direct  nominations  (s) ; 
Direct  primaries  (s) ;  l'".lections;  Elections  — 
U.  S. ;  Government ;  Nominations;  Politics; 
Primary  elections  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Politics 


Refer  from  Apes;  Mammals;  Monkeys 
Refer  from  Ministers  of  state;  Statesmen 
Refer  from  Readers;  Spellers;  Textbooks 


Refer  from  Descent  (s) ;  Entail;  Inheritance; 
Law 

Refer  from  Biography;  Courts  and  courtiers; 
Kings  and  rulers;  Alonarchy;  Princesses  (s) ; 
Royalty  (s) 


Refer  from  Biography;  Printing 

Refer  from  Incunabula;  Marks,  Printers'  (s) ; 
Printing;  Trade-marks 

Refer  from  Alphabet;  Block  books;  Books; 
Communication;  Industrial  arts;  Literature; 
Publishers  and  publishing ;  Stereotyping ;  Type ; 
Typesetting;  Typography  (s) 


Refer  from  Machinery;  Presses,  Printing  (s) ; 
Printing 


294 


Prisoners  of  war 

S(-f  alio  Concentration   camps;   alio  sub- 
hcail  Prison  life  under  various  wars 
Prisons 

Set  also  Convict  labor;  Crime  and  crimi- 
nals; Discharged  prisoners;  Indeterminate 
sentence;  Parole;  Penal  colonies;  Police; 
Prisoners  of  war;  Probation  system;  Punish- 
ment ;  Reformatories ;  Workhouses ;  also 
names  of  cities,  subhead  Prisons  and  re- 
formatories 


-U.  S. 

&V^  also  Crime  and  criminals - 


u.  s. 


Private  judgment 

Sif  d!-'o  Liberty  of  conscience;  Religious 
liberty 
Private  libraries  sef  Libraries,  Private 
Private  schools 

Sfe   also   Academics    (schools);   Taxation, 
Exemption  from 

Private  theatricals  see  Amateur  theatricals 
Privateering 

Sff  also  Alabama  claims;  Maritime  law; 
Prizes  (.international  law);  Search,  Right  of 


Privileged  classes 

iVi-  also  Leisure  class;  Monopolies 

Prize  fighting  see  Boxing 

Prizes  see  Prizes  (international  law);  Rewards 

(prizes,  etc.) 
Prizes  (international  law) 

See    also    Contraband    of   war;    Maritime 

law;  Neutrality;  Privateering;  Salvage 

Probabilities 

See  also  Annuities  ;  Chance  ;  Errors,  Theory 
of;  Insurance;  Least  squares;  Logic 


Probate  law  and  practice 

See    also    Administrators    and    executors; 
Guardians;  Inheritance;  Jurisdiction;  Trus- 
tees ;  Wills 
Probation   (theology)  see  Future  life;   Purga- 
tory 
Probation  system 

See  also  Juvenile  courts;  Parole 


Procedure  see  Actions   at  law;   Pleading   and 

practice 
Process  work  see  Photomechanical  processes 
Processions 

See  also  Pageants 

Procrastination 

Producer  gas  see  Gas;  Gas  producers 
Production  see  Economics;  Industry 
Products,  Agricultural,  see  Agricultural  prod- 
ucts 


Refer  from  Military  art  and  science;  Prisons; 
War 

Refer  from  Convict  labor;  Convicts  (s); 
Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal  law;  Dun- 
geons (s) ;  Gaols  (s) ;  Government;  Imprison- 
ment (s) ;  Indeterminate  sentence;  Jails  (s); 
Penal  institutions  (s) ;  Penitentiaries  (s); 
Police;  Prison  (s);  Public  institutions  (s) ;  Pun- 
ishment; Reform;  Reformatories;  Sociology; 
Workhouses 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals  —  U.  S. ; 
U.  S. —  Prisons  (s) 

Refer  from  Liberty  of  conscience;  Theology 


Refer  from  Academies  (schools);  Boarding 
schools  (s) ;  Education;  Education,  Element- 
ary; Education,  Secondary;  Schools 


Refer  from  International  law;  Letters  of 
marque  (s);  Maritime  law;  Naval  art  and 
science;  Naval  history;  Pirates;  Prizes  (inter- 
national law) 

Refer  from  Economics ;  Government ;  Monop- 
olies 


Refer  from  International  law;  Maritime  law; 
Privateering;  Prizes  (s) ;  Rewards  (prizes, 
etc.) ;  War 

Refer  from  Algebra;  Betting;  Certainty; 
Chance;  Errors,  Theory  of;  Fortune  (s) ; 
Gambling;  Least  squares;  Logic;  Lotteries; 
Mathematics;  Statistics 

Refer  from  Administrators  and  executors; 
Courts;  Guardians;  Inheritance;  Law;  Surro- 
gate law  (s) ;  Trustees;  Wills 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal 
law;  Indeterminate  sentence;  Juvenile  courts; 
Parole;  Prisons;  Punishment;  Reformatories; 
Suspended  sentence  (s) 


Refer  from  Festivals;  Pageants 
Refer  from  Conduct  of  life 


29S 


Products,    Cumincrcial,  see  Commercial  prod- 
ucts 
Profanation  see  Sacrilege 

Pri'fanily  j<v  Swearing 

Profession,  Choice  of 

See  alio   Business;   Occupations;   Women 
—  Occupations 
Professional  education 

See  alio  Law  —  Study  and  teaching; 
Library  schools  and  training;  Medicine — • 
Study  and  teaching;  I'echnical  education; 
Theology  —  Study  and  teaching;  Vocational 
education 
Professional  ethics   see   Legal   ethics;   Medical 

ethics 
Professions 

See  also  Clergy;  Dentistry;  Journalism; 
Law;   Library   science;    Medicine;   Occupa- 
tions;   Profession,    Choice    of;    Professional 
education;  Teaching 
Profit 

See   also    Capital;    Economics;    Interest; 
Wages 
Profit  sharing 

Si-e   also  Communism;    Cooperation;    In- 
dustrial    betterment;     Labor    and    capital; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes 
Program  music 
Progress 

See  also  Civilization;  Kconomic  determin- 
ism; Nineteenth  century;  Reform;  'I'wenii- 
eth  century 
Progressi\c  taxation  see  Taxation,  Progressive 
Prohibited  books 

See  also  Liberty  of  the  press 


Prohibition 

S,e    also    Liquor    laws;    Liquor    problem; 
Local  option;  Temperance 
Projectiles 

See  also  Ammunition  ;  Ballistics ;  Firearms ; 
Gunnery;  Ordnance 


Projection 

S«  fl//o  Geometrical  drawing;  Geometry, 
Descriptive;  Mechanical  drawing;  Perspec- 
tive 
Prologues 

S,-,-  ,//.()  Drama 
Promoting 

See  also  Corporations;  Securities 

Promotion  (in  schools)  see  School  grading  and 
promotions 

Pronunciation 

See  also  Phonetics;  Pronunciation,  Eng- 
lish ;  also  names  of  languages  other  than  Eng- 
lish, e.g.  German  language — Pronunciation 

English 

Prony  brake  see  Dynamometer 

Proof  .fc^  Evidence;  Logic 

Proof  feading 

Propagation  of  plants  see  Plant  propagation 


Refer  from  Business;  Choice  of  profes- 
sion (s);  Occupations;  Professions;  Success 

Refer  from  Education;  Education,  High- 
er (s);  Education,  Professional  (s) ;  Higher 
education  (s) ;  Professions;  Technical  educa- 
tion; Vocational  education 


Refer  from  Occupations;  Vocations  (s) 


Refer  from  Business;  Capital;  I'xonomics 


Refer  from  Commerce;  Cooperation;  Eco- 
nomics; Industrial  betterment;  Labor  and 
capital;  Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Wages 

Refer  from  Instrumental  music;  Music 

Refer  from  Civilization;  Ethics;  History; 
Sociology 


Refer  from  Books;  Books  and  reading; 
Censorship  of  the  press  (s) ;  Condemned 
books  (s) ;  Liberty  of  the  press 

Refer  from  Liquor  laws;  Liquor  problem; 
Liquor  traffic;  Local  option;  Temperance 

Refer  from  .Ammunition;  Artillery;  Ballis- 
tics; Bullets  (s) ;  Firearms;  Gunnery;  .Mili- 
tary art  and  science;  Ordnance;  Shells  (ex- 
plosives) (s) 

Refer  from  Drawing;  Geometrical  drawing; 
Geometry,  Descriptive;  .Mechanical  drawing; 
Orthographic  projection  (s) ;  Perspective 

Refer  fro  m  Drama 

Refer  from  Advertising;  Business;  Capitali- 
zation (finance)  (s) ;  Corporations 


Refer   from    Elocution;    Language;    Ortho- 
epy (s) ;  Phonetics  ;  Words 

Refer  from   English   language;   English   lan- 
guage —  Pronunciation  (s) ;  Pronunciation 


Refer  from  Printing 


2g6 


Propellers 

ici-  aho  Aerial  propellers;  Steamboats 

Proper     names     jff     Names,     Geographical; 
Names,  Personal 

Property 

Siw  also  Administrators  and  executors; 
Appraising;  Attachment;  Capital;  Church 
property;  Communism;  Conhscation;  Con- 
veyancing; Copyright;  Damages;  Kminent 
domain;  Entail;  Estates,  Unclaimed;  In- 
come; Inheritance;  Insurance;  Land;  Land 
titles;  Liens;  Mortgages;  Personal  property; 
Possession  (law);  Real  estate;  Rent;  Sale; 
Salic  law;  Socialism;  Taxation;  Trespass; 
Wealth;  Wills 

Intellectual,    sff    Copyright;    Inventions; 

Patents 

Prophecies 

Si-f  also  Apocalyptic  literature;  Bible  — 
Prophecies;  Divination;  Forecasts;  For- 
tune telling ;  Jesus  Christ ;  Oracles ;  Prophets  ; 
Second  advent 

Prophets 

iVi-  also  Bible  —  Prophecies;  Prophecies 


Proportion  (art) 

Srf  alio  Anatomy,   Artistic;  Composition 
(art);  Perspective;  Symmetry 


Proportional  representation 

.S'/t'  al.'o    Representative  government   and 
representation 


Proportional  taxation  sff  Taxation,  Progressive 

Proprietary  medicines  sf(  Medicines,   Proprie- 
tary 

I^ose 

Set  also  Literature;  Rhetoric;  and  the 
references  under  these  subjects 

Prosody 

Htf  also  Accent;  Meter;  Poetry;  Prosody, 
English;  Rhyme;  Rhythm;  \'ersification ; 
also  names  of  languages  other  than  English, 
e.p.  German  language  —  Prosody 

English 


Prospecting 

See   also    Assaying;    Mines    and    mineral 
resources 
Prosperity 

Hfe  also  Business  depression;  Panics 

Prostitution 

See     also     Illegitimacy;     Sexual     ethics; 
Vice 


Protection  see  TarifT  question 
Protection  from  fire  see  Fire  protection 
Protection  from  frost  see  F'rost  protection 
Protection  of  birds  see  Birds  —  Protection 


Refer  from   Marine  engineering;  Screw  pro- 
pellers (s) ;  Shipbuilding;  Ships;  Steamboats 


Rejer  from  Chattels  (s) ;  Commercial  law; 
Economics;  Government;  Law;  Owner- 
ship (s) ;  Personal  property;  Real  estate;  So- 
ciology ;  \\  ealth 


Refer    from     Divination;      Forecasts;      Fu- 
ture (s) ;  Predictions  (s) ;  Prophets;  Theology 


Refer  from  Bible;  Bible — Prophecies;  Bible 
—  Old  Testament — Biography;  Biography; 
Jews;  Prophecies 

Refer  from  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Architecture; 
Art;  Composition  (art);  Drawing;  Esthetics; 
Figure  drawing;  Painting;  Perspective;  Sculp- 
ture; Symmetry 

Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Elections; 
Government;  Minority  representation  (s) ; 
Representation  (s) ;  Representative  govern- 
ment and  representation 


Refer  from  Literature;  Rhetoric 


Refer  from    Accent;    Grammar;    Language; 
Meter;  Poetry;  Rhyme;  Versification 


Refer  from  English  language;  English  lan- 
guage—  Prosody  (s) ;  English  poetry;  Pros- 
ody 

Refer  from  Gold  mines  and  mining;  Mines 
and  mineral  resources 

Refer  from  Business;  Commerce;  Economics; 
Wealth 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Law; 
Sexual  ethics;  Social  evil  (s) ;  Social  problems; 
Vice;  White  slave  trade  (s) ;  Women;  Women 
—  Crime 


297 


Protection  of  game  srt  Came  protection 
Protective  mimicry  see  Mimicry  (biology) 
I'rotcids  see  Proteins 
Proteins 

iVf  also  Chemistry,  Organic;  Physiologi- 
cal chemistry 
Protestant  churches  see  Protestantism 
F>rotestant    Episcopal    church    in    the    U.    S. 
|siilnii\  idcJ  like  (.'liurcli  iif  Kngland) 
See  abo  Anj;lican   communion;   Apostolic 
succession;      Christian     year;     Church     of 
England;  Confirmation;  Episcopacy;  Easts 
and  feasts;  Ritualism;  Sacraments;  Sister- 
hoods 
— — Conventions 

Protestant  reformation  see  Reformation 
Protestantism 

See    alio    Catholic    church;    Reformation; 
Sects 

Protoplasm 

See  also  Biology;  Cells;  Embryology 

Protozoa 

See  also  Infusoria;  Invertebrates 

Provenjal language 

See  also  Romance  languages 

Provenpal  literature 

See  also  Erencli  literature;  Troubadours 
Proverbs 

See  also  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Prov- 
erbs;   Epigrams;    I'olklore;    .Maxims;  Quo- 
tations; Weather  lore 
F'rovidence 
Pruxident   loan   associations  see   Building   and 

loan  associations 
Prudence 

S,e  also  Thrift 
Pruning 

See  also  Fruit  culture 

Psalmody    see    Bible  —  Old     Testament  — 

Psalms;  Church  music;  Hymns 
Psalter  see  Bible  —  Old  Testament  —  Psalms 
Pseudonyms 

Sec  also  Anonyms;  Nicknames 


Psychiatry  see  Mental  diseases 

Psychical  research 

S,-e  al>o  Animal  magnetism;  Apparitions; 
Clairvoyance;  Ghosts;  Hypnotism;  Hyster- 
ia; Illusions  and  hallucinations;  Mind  read- 
ing; Occult  sciences;  Personality;  Presenti- 
ments; Psychometry  (character  reading, 
etc.);  Spiritualism;  Subconsciousness;  Sug- 
gestion ;  Thought  transference 

Psychology 

See  also  Ability;  Animal  intelligence; 
Apparitions;  Apperception;  Association  of 
ideas;  Attention;  Automatism;  Belief; 
Brain  ;  Character ;  Child  study  ;  Color  sense ; 
Common    sense;    Consciousness;    Crowds; 


Rejer    from     Chemistry,     Organic;     Eood ; 
Physiological  chemistry;  rrotcids  (s) 


Refer  from  Anglican  communion;  Church  of 
England;  Episcopacy;  Episcopal  church  (s) ; 
Sects 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Christianity; 
Church  history;  Protestant  churches  (s) ; 
Reformation ;  Theology 

Refer  from  Biology;  Bioplasm  (s) ;  Cells; 
Embryology ;  Physiology 

Refer  from  Animalcules;  Cells;  Infusoria; 
Invertebrates;  Marine  zoology 

Refer  from  French  language;  Langue  d'oc  (s) ; 
Romance  languages 

Refer  from  French  literature;  Troubadours 

Refer  from  Adages  (s) ;  Aphorisms  (s) ; 
Apothegms  (s) ;  Epigrams;  Folklore;  Litera- 
ture; Maxims;  Quotations;  Sayings  (s) 

Refer  from  God;  Theology 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Tlirift 

Refer    from     Forests     and     forestry;     Fruit 
culture;  Gardening;  Trees 


Refer  from  Anonyms  ;  Authors  ;  Bibliography; 
Fictitious  names  (s) ;  Names,  Personal;  Nick- 
names; Noms  de  plume  (s) ;  Sobriquets  (s) ; 
Soubriquets  (s) 


Refer  from  Apparitions;  Clairvoyance; 
Ghosts;  Hypnotism;  Illusions  and  hallucina- 
tions ;  Mind  reading ;  Occult  sciences ;  Personali- 
ty ;  Psychology ;  Research  ;  Spiritualism ;  Super- 
natural; Thought  transference 


Refer  from  Apperception;  Association  of 
ideas;  Attention;  Brain;  Consciousness; 
Dreams;  Education  ;  Emotions;  Habit ;  Human 
faculties  (s) ;  Imagination;  Intellect;  Intui- 
tion; Judgment;  Knowledge;  Man;  Memory; 


29S 


Psychology — Continued 

l)rr.iins;  Kccontricity ;  Ecstasy;  Education; 
Emutiuns;  Esthetics;  Ethics;  Ethnopsy- 
chology ;  Experience;  FreeJum  of  the  will; 
Genius; Graphology  ;  Habit ;  llereJily  ;  Hyp- 
notism; Hysteria;  Illusions  and  liallucina- 
tions;  Imagination;  Imitation;  Individ- 
uality; Insanity;  Instinct;  Intellect;  In- 
tuition; Judgment;  Knowledge;  Logic; 
Melancholy;  Memory;  Mental  diseases; 
Mental  healing;  Mental  hygiene;  Meta- 
physics; Mind  and  body;  Mind  reading; 
ftluscular  sense;  New  thought;  Observa- 
tion; Perception;  Personality;  Philosophy; 
Phrenology;  Physiognomy;  Play;  Pleasure; 
Precocity;  Presentiments;  Psychical  re- 
search; Reacti<in  time;  Reason;  Senses  and 
sensation;  Sleep;  Social  psychology;  Som- 
nambulism; Soul;  Subconsciousness;  Sug- 
gestion; Temperament;  Thought  and  think- 
ing; Thought  transference;  Will;  Worry 

Biblical,  sft  Bible  —  Psychology 

Comparative 

Hce  ol'O  Animal  intelligence;  Color 
sense;  Kilinopsychology ;  Instinct;  Play; 
Social  psychology 

Educational 

Ste  also  Apperception;  Attention  ;  Child 
study;  Imagination;  Imitation;  Interest 
(psychology) ;  Memory ;  Mental  discipline ; 
Observation;  Perception;  Thought  and 
thinking 

Ethnic,  see  Ethnopsychology 

Experimental,   see   Psychology,    Physiolo- 
gical 

Pathological,  see  Mental  diseases 

Physiological 

See  also  Brain;  Fatigue,  Mental; 
Inhibition;  Left-  and  right-handedness; 
Mental  diseases;  Mind  and  body;  Muscu- 
lar sense;  Nervous  system;  Pain;  Phre- 
nology; Psychometry;  Reaction  time; 
Senses  and  sensation;  Space  perception 

Racial,  see  Ethnopsychology 

Social,  see  Social  psychology 

Psychometry 

See  also  Reaction  time 

Psychometry  (character  reading,  etc.) 

Psychopathic  hospitals  see  Insane  hospitals 

Psychosis  see  Mental  diseases 

Psychotherapy  see  Mental  healing;  Suggestive 

therapeutics 
Psychrometer  see  Hygrometry 
Ptomaines 

See  also  Putrefaction;  Toxins 

I*uberty 

See  also  Vouth 
Public  baths  see  Baths,  Public 
Public  buildings 

Si-e  also  Library  architecture;  Municipal 
centers;  Public  works;  Schoolhouscs ;  also 
names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead  Public 
buildings 


Mental  philosophy  (s) ;  Mental  science  («) ; 
Metaphysics;  Mind  (s) ;  Mind  and  body;  Per- 
ception; Personality;  Philosophy;  Reason; 
Science;  Senses  and  sensation;  Soul;  Thought 
and  thinking;  Understanding  (s) ;  Wil> 


Refer  from  Animal  intelligence;  Animal 
psychology  (s) ;  Comparative  psychology  (s) ; 
instinct;  Intellect;  Intelligence  of  animals  (s) ; 
Zoology 

Refer  from  Apperception;  Attention;  Child 
study  ;  Education  ;  Educational  psychology  (s) ; 
Mental  discipline;  Teaching 


Refer  from  Experimental  psychology  (s) ; 
Mental  physiology  (s) ;  Mind  and  body ;  Muscu- 
lar sense;  Nervous  system;  Physiological  psy- 
chology (s) ;  Physiology;  Psychology,  Experi- 
mental (s) ;  Reaction  time;  Senses  and  sensa- ■ 
tion 


Refer  from  Anthropometry;  Brain;  Psy- 
chology, Physiological;  Reaction  time 

Refer  from  Character  reading  (s) ;  Clair- 
voyance; Psychical  research 


Refer  from  Alkaloids;  Pathology;  Poison  (s) ; 
Poisons;  Putrefaction;  Toxins 

Refer  from  Physiology;  Sex;  Youth 


Refer  from  Arcliitecturc ;  Buildings,  Pub- 
lic (s);  Government  buildings  (s) ;  Municipal 
art;  Municipal  buildings  (s) ;  Municipal  ceti- 
ters ;  Public  works 


299 


Public  comfort  stations 

Public  debts  set  Debts,  Public 
Public    tlocunionts    see    Government    publica- 
tions 
Public  health  see  Hygiene,  Public 
Public  health  boards  see  Health  boarJs 


Rejer  from   Hygiene,   Public;   Municipal  im- 
provement; Sanitary  engineering 


see     Charities;     Prisons; 


Public     insiiiutions 

Public  schools 
Public  lands 

See    also    National    parks    and    reserves; 

also  names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead 

Public  lands 
Public  libraries  see  Libraries,  Public 
Public  meetings 

.S'(<-  also  Assembly,  Right  of;  also  names  of 

counirlcs   and    cities,    subhead    Conventions 

and  public  meetings 
Public  opinion 


Public  ownership  see  Government  ownership; 
Municipal  ownership 

Public  playgrounds  see  Playgrounds 

Public  records  see  Archives 

Public  schools 

See  also  Bible  in  the  schools;  Country 
schools;  Education;  Education  and  state; 
Evening  and  continuation  schools;  Grammar 
schools ;  High  schools  ;  Libraries  and  schools  ; 
Open-air  schools;  Public  schools  and  reli- 
gion; School  children;  Schools;  Schools  — 
Centralization;  Teachers;  Teaching;  Tru- 
ancy; Truant  schools;  Vacation  schools; 
V'ocational  education;  also  headings  begin- 
ning School 

— u.  s. 

See  also  Education  —  U.  S. 


Public  schools  and  religion 

See  alio  Hibic  in  the  schools 


Public  service  commissions 

See  also  Government  regulation  of  in- 
dustry; Railroad  commissions 

Public  service  corporations 

See  alio  Carriers;  Eminent  domain;  Ex- 
press companies;  Gas  companies;  Govern- 
ment ownership;  Government  regulation 
of  industry;  Municipal  franchises  ;  Municipal 
ownership;  Public  service  commissions; 
Railroads;  Street  railroads;  Telegraph; 
Telephone 

Public  speaking  see  Oratory 

Public  spirit  see  Citizenship;  Patriotism 

Public  utilities  see  Public  service  corporations 

Public  works 

See  also  Municipal  engineering;  Public 
buildings;  also  names  of  countries  and 
ciiies,  subhead  Public  works 

Public  worship  see  Church  attendance;  Church 
services 

Publicity 

See  also  Advertising;  Campaign  funds 


Refer  Jrom  Crown  lands  (s) ;  Land 


Refer  from  Assembly,  Right  of;  Meetings, 
Public  (s) 

Refer  from  Liberty  of  conscience;  Liberty  of 
the  press;  Opinion  (s);  People;  Social  psy- 
chology 


Refer  from  Common  schools  (s) ;  Education; 
Education  and  state;  Free  schools  (s) ;  Public 
institutions  (s) ;  Schools 


Refer  from  Education  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S. — 
Public  schools  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Schools  (s) 

Refer  from  Bible  in  the  schools;  Church  and 
education;  Education;  Public  schools;  Reli- 
gion in  the  public  schools  (s) ;  Religious  educa- 
tion 

Refer  from  Government  regulation  of  indus- 
try; Public  service  corporations 

Refer  from  Corporations;  Eminent  domain; 

Government  ownership;  Government  regula- 
tion of  industry  ;  Municipal  franchises;  Munic- 
ipal ownership;  Public  utilities  (s) 


Refer    from     Civil     engineering; 
engineering;  Public  buildings 


Mun 


icipal 


Refer    from     Advertising;     Corporations; 
Journalism;  Newspapers 


300 


Publishers  and  publishing 

.See  ulio  Uixik  riviews;  Books;  Booksellers 
anil      bookselling;      Catalogs,      Publishers'; 
Copyright;  Prinling 
Publishers'  catalogs  iff  Catalogs,  Publishers' 
Publishing  jff  Publishers  and  publishing 
Pueblo  Indians 

Stf  ii/mj  Pueblos 
Pueblos  (the  buildings  and  villagcsl 

S,f  iiL'o  Clitf  dwellers  and  cliff  dwellings; 
Purblo  Indians 
Pugilism  jci"  Boxing 
Pulleys 

Sff    also    Belting;     Power    transmission; 
Rope  driving;  Shafting 

Pulp  wood  .Iff  Wood  pulp 
Pulpit  oratory  sff  Preaching 
Pulpits 

Sff  also  Church  furniture 
Pulpw.'kid  Sff  Wood  pulp 
Pumping  stations 

Sff  also  Pumps;  Water  supply 
Pumps 

See  also  Air  pump»;  Pumping  stations 


Punch  and  Judy  sff  Puppet  plays 
Punching  machinery 
See  also  Dies 

Punctuation 
Punic  wars 

.S';<-    also    Carthage;     Rome  —  History  — 
Republic 
Punishment 

See  also  Capital  punishment;  Corporal 
punishment;  Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal 
law;  Crucifixion;  Exile;  Flogging;  Future 
punishment;  Galleys;  Indeterminate  sen- 
tence; Parole;  Penal  colonies;  Pillory;  Pris- 
ons; Probation  system;  Reformatories; 
Ti.rture;  Workhouses 
Punning 

Sff  also  Humor 
Puppet  plays 

Sff  also  Shadow  pantomimes 


Pure  food  laws  sfe  Food  adulteration  and  in- 
spection ;  Food  laws 

Purgatives 

Purgatory 

Sff  also  Future  life;  Future  punishment; 
Indulgences 


Purification  of  water  see  Water —  Purification 

Puritanism  see  Puritans 

Puritans 

Sff  also  Blue  laws;  Church  of  England; 
Congregationalism;  Dissenters;  Friends,  So- 
ciety of;  Marprelatc  controversy  ;  Massachu- 
setts—  History;  Nonjurors;  Pilgrim  fath- 
ers; Presbyterianism ;  Thanksgiving  day 


Rfffr  from  Book  trade  (s) ;  Books;  Book- 
sellers and  bookselling;  Copyright;  Literature; 
Printing;  Publishing  (s) 


Refer  from  Indians;  Pueblos 

Refer   from    Arizona;     Indians;     Indians- 
Antiquities;  New  Mexico;  Pueblo  Indians 


Refer  from  Belting;  Machinery;  Mechanical 
movements;  Mechanics;  Power  transmission; 
Rope  driving;  Shafting 


Refer  from    Church  furniture 


Refer  from  Hydraulic  engineering;  Pumps; 
Water  supply 

Rfffr  from  Engines;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hydraulic  machinery;  Machinery;  Pumping 
stations ;  Steam  pumps  (s) ;  Water  supply 


Refer  from  Dies;  Machine  tools;  Metal  work; 
Sheet-metal  work 

Refer  from  Language;  Rhetoric;  Writing 

Refer  from  Carthage;  Rome  —  History  — 
Republic 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Criminal 
law  ;  Government;  Law;  Manners  and  customs  ; 
Penology  (s) ;  Prisons;  Retribution  (s) ;  Soci- 
ology; Torture 


Refer  from  ?Iumor 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Drama;  Mario- 
nettes (s) ;  Pantomime;  Punch  and  Judy  (.s) ; 
Theater 


Refer  from  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  disci- 
pline; Death;  Eschatology;  Future  life;  Future 
punishment;  Indulgences;  Intermediate 
state  (s) ;  Probation  (theology)  (s) ;  Retribu- 
tion (s) ;  Theology 


Rfffr  from  Calvinism;  Christian  biography; 
Church  of  England;  Congregationalism;  Dis- 
senters; Massachusetts  —  History;  Pilgrim 
fathers;  Puritanism  (s) 


301 


Purity  Iff  Chastity 

Pus  sff  Suppuration 

Puscyisni  >f(  Oxford  movement;  Puscy,  E.  B. 

Putrefaction 

Sff  alio  Antiseptics;  Bacteriology;  Con- 
tagion and  contagious  diseases;  Disinfection 
and  disinfectants;  Fermentation;  Ptomaines 
Puzzles 

.SVi-  also  Acrostics;  Anagrams;  Charades; 
Riddles 
Py^niics  see  Dwarfs 
Pyramids 

Ste  also  Egypt  —  Antiquities 


Pyrography 

.S'(V  aho  Arts  and  crafts 


Pyrometers  and  pyrometry 

Pyroiochiiics  jiv  Mrcworks 
Quacks  and  quackery 

S,f  a!<i>    Imposture;   Medicines,    Proprie- 
tary; Swindlers  and  swindling 

Quadrature  of  the  circle  iff  Circle-squaring 
Quadrupeds 

.SV(-    itlio    Animals;     Domestic     animals; 
Mammals;  Zoology 
Quakers  sff  Friends,  Society  of 
Qualitative  analysis  sff  Chemistry — Analysis 
Qiiaiititative  analysis  see  Chemistry  —  Analysis 
Quarantine 

See  also  Hygiene,  Public 


Quarries  and  quarrying 

See  also  Blasting;  Building  stones;  Mines 
and  mineral  resources;  Stone 

Quartets,  Vocal,  see  Choruses  and  part  songs 
Quaternary  period  see  Geology,  Slraligraphic 
—  Quaternary  ;   Paleontology  —  Quaternary 
Quaternions 

See  also  Algebra ;  Vector  analysis 


Queen  Anne's  war,  1702-1713 

See  also  Indians —  Wars;  U.   S.- 
—  Colonial  period 


History 


Queens  and  empresses 

See  also  Courts  and  courtiers;  Monarchy 


Quicksilver  see  Mercury 
Quietism 

.SVc  also  Mysticism 
Quincy  system 

.SVc  alio  Object  teaching 
Quotations 

See  also  Clippings;   Daily   readings;   Epi- 
grams; Maxims;  Mottoes;  Proverbs 


Refer  from  Antiseptics;  Bacteriology;  Con- 
tagion and  contagious  diseases;  Disinfection 
and  disinfectants;  Fermentation;  Ptomaines 

Refer  from  Acrostics;  Amusements;  Cha- 
rades ;  Riddles 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Architecture;  Archi- 
tecture, Ancient ;  Egypt  —  Antiquities  ;  Monu- 
ments 

Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Burnt  leather  (s) ; 
Burnt  wood  work  (s) ;  Etching  ;  Fire  etching  (s) 
Poker  work  (s) ;  Wood  burning  (s) ;  Woodwork 

Refer  from  Heat;  Thermometer 


Refer  from  Charlatanry  (s) ;  Imposture; 
Medical  delusions;  Medicine;  Swindlers  and 
swindling 


Refer  from  Mammals;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Epidemics;  Hygiene,  Public;  Naval 
hygiene 

Refer  from  Blasting;  Building  stones;  Ge- 
ology, Economic;  Mines  and  mineral  resources; 
Stone;  Stone  quarries  (s) 


Refer  from  Algebra;  Geometry;  Mathemat- 
ics ;  Vector  analysis 

Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Stuarts; 
French  in  America;  Indians  —  Wars;  New 
England  —  History  —  Colonial  period  ;  New 
York  (state)  —  History;  Spanish  succession, 
War  of;  U.  S. —  History  —  Colonial  period 

Refer  from  Biography;  Courts  and  courtiers; 
Empresses  (s) ;  Kings  and  rulers;  Monarchy; 
Rulers  (s) ;  Royalty  (s) ;  Sovereigns  (s) ; 
Women 


Refer  from  Mysticism;  Theology 

Refer  from  Object  teaching;  Teaching 

Refer  from  Aphorisms  (s) ;  Apothegms  (s) ; 
Epigrams;  .Literature;  Maxims;  Alottocs; 
Poetry ;  Proverbs  ;  Reference  books  ;  Sayings  (s) 


302 


O'lran  lee  Koran 
Rabbits 

6Vc  also  Belgian  liarcs;  llarcs;  Rodents 

Rabies  set  Hydrophobia 

Race   characteristics   see   Anthropology;    Eth- 
nology; National  characteristics 

Race  horses  see  Horse;  Morse  racing 

Race  improvement  see  Eugenics 

Race  problems 

iVc  alio  Immigration  and  emigration;  In- 
ternational relations;  Jews;  Negroes;  Yellow 
races 

— u.  s. 

See  also  Chinese  in  the  U.   S. ;   Immi- 
gration and  emigration  —  U.  S. ;  Indians; 
Japanese  in  the  U.  S.;  Negroes;  U.  S. — 
Foreign  population 
Race  psychology  see  Ethnopsychology 
Races  of  man  see  Ethnology 
Racing  see  Automobile  racing;   Horse  racing; 

Rowini;;  Running;  Yachts  and  yachting 
Rackets  (game) 
Racquets  see  Rackets  (game) 
Radiation 

See  also   Cathode   rays;   Heat;    Light;  N 
rays  ;  Radioactivity ;  Sound  ;  Spectra  ;  X  rays 
Radioactive  substances  see  Radioactivity 
Radioactivity 

See  (il.w  Cathode  rays;  Electrons;  Helium; 
Ionization  of  gases;  Phosphorescence;  Ra- 
diography; Radiotherapy;  Radium;  X  rays 


Radiography 

See  alio  X  rays 


RadiiUcleprapliy  ite  Wireless  telegraphy 
Radiotherapy 

See  also  Radium;  X  rays 


Radium 

Sie  also  Radioactivity;  Radiotherapy 

Ragged  schools 

Railings 

See  also  Fences 


Refer  from   Agricultural   pests;    Hares; 
dents 


Ro- 


Railroad  accidents  see  Railroads  ■ 
Railroad  bridges  see  Bridges 
Railroad  commissions 


Accidents 


Con- 


Railroad    construction    see    Railroads- 
struction 

Railroad  crossings  see  Railroads  —  Crossings 

Railroad  employees  see  Railroads  —  Employees 

Railroad  engineering 

See  also  Railroads  —  Construction;  Rail- 
roads—  Maintenance  and  repair;  Railroads 
—  Management;  Surveying 


Refer  from  Ethnology  ;Governmcnt ;  History  ; 
International  relations;  Man;  Native  races  (s); 
Social  problems;  Sociology;  Yellow  peril  (s) 

Refer  from  Ethnology  —  U.  S. ;  Immigra- 
tion and  emigration  —  U.  S.;  Negroes;  U.  S. 
—  Foreign  population;  U.  S. —  Race  prob- 
lems (s) 


Refer  from  Games;  Racquets  (s) ;  Tennis 
Refer  from  Heat;  Light;  Physics;  Sound 


Refer  from  Bccquerel  rays  (s) ;  Chemistry; 
Chemistry,  Physical;  Electric  discharges 
through  gases;  Electricity;  Electrons;  Helium; 
Ionization  of  gases;  Light;  Matter;  Physics; 
Radiation;  Radioactive  substances  (s) ;  Ra- 
dium; Rare  earths;  Science;  Spectra 

Refer  from  Dislocations;  Fractures;  Photog- 
raphy; Radioactivity;  Sciagraphs  (s) ;  Skia- 
graphs (s) ;  X-ray  photography  (s) ;  X  rays 


Refer  from  Actinotherapy  (s) ;  Electrothera- 
peutics; Phototherapy;  Radioactivity;  Radi- 
um; Therapeutics;  X  rays 

Refer  from  Chemical  elements;  Precious 
metals;  Radioactivity;  Radiotherapy 

Refer  from  Charities;  Charity  schools;  Edu- 
cation ;  Schools 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Balustrades  (s) ; 
Carpentry;  Fences;  Hand-railings  (s) ;  Hand- 
railings  (s) ;  Iron  work;  Stair  building 


Refer  from  Government  regulation  of  in- 
dustry; Public  service  commissions;  Rail- 
roads ;  Railroads  —  Law 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Railroads;  Railroads  —  Construction;  Sur- 
veying 


303 


Railroad  labor  see  Railroads  —  Kmployccs 
Railroad  law  see  Railroads  —  Law 
Railroad  passes  see  Passes  (free  transportation) 
Railroad  rates  see  Railroads  —  Rates 
Railroad  shops  see  Railroads  —  Sliops 
Railroad  signals  see  Railroads  —  Signals 
Railroad  spikes  see  Nails  and  spikes 
R.iilriiad  stations  see  Railroads  —  Stations 
Railroad  stories 

Railroad  switches  see  Railroads  —  Switches 
Railroad  terminals  see  Railroads  —  Stations 
Railroad  ties  see  Railroads  —  Ties 
Railroad  tracks  see  Railroads  —  Track 
Railroads 

See  also  Aerial  railroads;  Air  brakes; 
Brakes;  Bridges;  Cable  railroads;  Carriers; 
Cars;  Commerce;  Earthwork;  Electric  rail- 
roads; Elevated  railroads;  Eminent  domain; 
Express  companies;  Freight;  Locomotives; 
Mountain  railroads;  Passes  (free  transpor- 
tation); Railroad  commissions;  Railroad 
engineering;  Railroad  stories;  Railway  mail 
service;  Rapid  transit;  Safety  devices; 
Ship  railroads  ;  Speed  ;  Steam  engines  ;  Street 
railroads;  Subways;  Surveying;  Suspended 
railways;  Train  despatching;  Transporta- 
tion; Trestles;  Tunnels 

Accidents 

See   also    Railroads  —  Crossings;    Rail- 
roads—  Signals;  Safely  devices 


-Aerial,  see  Aerial  railroads 

-Baggage,  see  Baggage 

-BtiUdings 

See  also  Railroads  —  Shops;  Railroads 
—  Stations 

-Cable,  see  Cable  railroads 

-Cars,  see  Cars ;  Railroads  —  Rolling  stock 

-Collisions,  see  Railroads  —  Accidents 

-Construction 

See  also  Bridges;  Civil  engineering; 
Culverts;  Curves  in  engineering;  Earth- 
work; Railroad  engineering;  Railroads  — 
Buildings;  Railroads  —  Crossings;  Rail- 
roads—  Maintenance  and  repair;  Rail- 
roads—  Ties;  Railroads  —  Track;  Rails; 
Trestles ;  Tunnels 

-Crossings 

See  also  Railroads  —  Track 


-Depots,  see  Railroads  —  Stations 
-Electric,  see  Electric  railroads 
-Electrification 

See  also  Electric  locomotives;   Electric 
railroads 


-Elevated,  see  Elevated  railroads 
-Employees 

See  also  Railroads  —  Pensions 


Refer  from  Fiction;  Railroads 


Refer  from  Carriers;  Commerce;  Communi- 
cation; Locomotives;  Public  service  corpora- 
tions; Railways  (s) ;  Rapid  transit;  Roads; 
Steam  engines;  Transportation 


Refer  from  Accidents  ;  Collisions  (railroad)  (s) ; 
Disasters;  Occupations,  Dangerous;  Railroad 
accidents  (s) ;  Railroads  —  Collisions  (s) 


Refer  from   Architecture;   Railroads- 
struction;  Railroads  —  Stations 


■  Con- 


(  Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Railroad  construction  (s) ;  Railroad  engineer- 
ing; Railroads  —  Maintenance  and  repair; 
Railroads  — ■  Ties ;  Railroads  —  Track 


Refer  from  Crossings,  Railroad  (s) ;  Grade 
crossings  (s) ;  Municipal  improvement;  Rail- 
road crossings  (s) ;  Railroads  —  Accidents; 
Railroads  —  Construction  ;  Railroads  —  Track; 
Roads 


Refer  from  Electric  locomotives;  Electric 
railroads;  Electrification  of  railroads  (s) ; 
Railroads —  liquipmcnt  and  supplies 


Refer  from  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Railroad  employees  (s) ;  Railroad  labor  (s) ; 
Railroads  —  Labor  (s) ;  Railroads  —  Manage- 
ment 


304 


Railroads  — Continued 
Equipment  and  supplies 

.SVc  ij/ju  Air  br.ikis;  Brakes;  Car  coup- 
lings; Car  licaling,  lighting  and  ventila- 
tion; Cars;  Locomotives;  Railroads  — 
Electrification;  Railroads —  Maintenance 
and  repair;  Railroads  —  Management; 
Railroads  —  Rolling  stock;  Railroads  — 
Shops;  Railroads  —  Signals;  Safety  de- 
vices 

Finance 

Si-f  also  Railroads  —  Rates;  Railroads 
—  Taxation 

Freight,  sfe  Freight 

Government  ownership,  ire  Government 

ownership;  Railroads  and  state 

History 

Labor,  Iff  Railroads  —  Employees 

Law 

Sff  also  Interstate  commerce;  Railroad 
commissions;  Railroads  —  Rates;  Rail- 
roads and  state 

Maintenance  and  repair 

Sff  also  Railroads  —  Construction;  Rail- 
roads—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Rail- 
roads —  Management ;  Railroads  — ■  Roll- 
ing stock  ;  Railroads  —  Ties ;  Railroads  — 
Track ;  Rails 

Management 

St-f  also  Railroads — Employees;  Rail- 
roads—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Rail- 
roads —  Finance ;  Railroads  —  Mainte- 
nance and  repair;  Railroads — -Signals; 
Scientific  management;  Train  despatching 

Military 

Monorail,  sfe  Railroads  —  Single  rail 

Operation,  sef  Railroads  —  Management 

Passes,  Sff  Passes  (free  transportation) 

Pensions 

Rails,  Sff  Rails 

Rates 

Sff  also  Interstate  commerce;  Passes 
(free  transportation) 


-Repair  shops,  sff  Railroads  —  Shops 

-Rolling  stock 

Sff  also  Cars;  Locomotives;  Railroads 
—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Railroads  — 
Maintenance  and  repair;  Sleeping  cars 

-Safety  devices,  sff  Safety  devices 

-Shops 


Rffrr 


-Signals 


-Single  rail 

Sff  also  Gyroscope ;  Suspended  railways 


from    Railroads  —  Maintenance    and 
repair;    Railroads — Management;    Railroads 
Rolling  stock 


ffr    In 
r;    Ra 


Rfffr    from     Capitalization     (finance)     (s) ; 
Investments;  Railroads  —  Management 


ReffT    from     Corporation     law;      Railroad 
law  (s) 


Rfffr  from   Railroad  engineering;   Railroads 

—  Construction;  Railroads —  I'.iniipmcnt  and 
supplies;  Railroads  —  Management ;. Railroads 

—  Rolling  stock;  Railroads  —  Track 


Rfffr  from  Railroad  engineering;  Railroads 
—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Railroads  — 
Maintenance  and  repair;  Railroads  —  Opera- 
tion (s) ;  Scientific  management 

ReffT  from  Military  art  and  science;  Military 
engineering;  Military  railroads  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Pensions;  Railroads  —  Employees 


Rfffr  from  Freight;  Freight  rates  (s) ;  Gov- 
ernment regulation  of  industry;  Interstate 
commerce;  Prices;  Railroad  rates  (s) ;  Rail- 
roads—  Finance;  Railroads  —  Law;  Rail- 
roads and  state;  Rates,  Railroad  (s) ;  Rebates 
(railroads)  (s) 


Reffr  from  Cars;  Railroads  —  Cars  (s); 
Railroads —  Equipment  and  supplies;  Rail- 
roads—  Maintenance  and  repair;  Rolling 
stock  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Car  shops  (s) ;  Railroad  shops  (s) ; 
Railroads  —  Buildings;  Railroads  —  Equip- 
ment and  supplies;  Railroads  —  Repair 
shops  (s) ;  Repair  shops.  Railroad  (s) ;  Shops  (s) 

Refer  from  Block  signal  system  (s);  Rail- 
road signals  (s) ;  Railroads  —  Accidents;  Rail- 
roads—  Equipment  and  supplies;  Railroads 
—  Management;  Safety  devices;  Signals 

Refer  from  Electric  railroads;  Gyroscope; 
Monorailways  (s) ;  Railroads,  Monorail  (s) ; 
Single  rail  (s) 


305 


Railroads  —  Cuntinucd 
Stations 

See  also  Railroads  ■ 


Buildings 


Suspended,  set  Suspended  railways 

Switches 

iVf  alio  Railroads  —  Track 

Taxation 

Terminals,  see  Railroads  —  Stations 

Ties 

See  also  Railroads  —  Construction  ;  Rail- 
roads —  Track  ;  V\  ood  —  I'rescrvation 

Track 

iVc  also  Railroads  —  Construction; 
Railroads  —  Crossings  ;  Railroads  —  Main- 
tenance and  repair;  Railroads  —  Switches  ; 
Railroads  —  Ties ;  Rails 

Underground,  see  Subways 

U.S. 

Railroads  and  state 

See  alio  Ciovcrnmcnt  ownership;  Govern- 
ment regulation  of  industry;  Interstate 
commerce  ;  Railroads  —  Rates 


Rails 


See  also  Railroads  —  Track 


Railway  mail  service 

See  also  Postal  service 
Railways  see  Railroads 
Rain 

See  also  Droughts;  Meteorology 

Rainbow 
Ramie 

S,t-  also  Fibers 
Rams.  Hydraulic,  see  Hydraulic  rams 
Ranch  life 

See  also  Cowboys ;  Western  states 

Range  management  see  Farm  management 
Rapid  transit 

See  also  Flectric  railroads;  Elevated  rail- 
roads; Railroads;  Street  railroads;  Subways 

Rappists  see  Harmonists 
Rare  books  see  Book  rarities 
Rare  earths 

.SVta//c)  Chemistry,  Inorganic;  Mineralogy; 
Radioactivity 
Rasps  see  Files  and  rasps 
Rat  see  Rats 

Rates,  Railroad,  see  Railroads  —  Rates 
Rationalism 

See    also    Deism;     F.nlightcnmcnt ;     Free 
thought;  Reason;  Transcendentalism 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Depots  (s);  Rail- 
road stations  (s) ;  Railroad  terminals  (s) ; 
Railroads  —  Buildings  ;  Railroads  —  De- 

pots (s) ;  Railroads  —  Terminals  (s) ;  Stations, 
Railroad  (s) 


Refer    from     Railroad     switches     (s);     Rail- 
roads—  Track;  Switches,  Railroad  (s) 

Refer  from  Railroads —  Finance;  Taxation 


Refer  from  Cross-ties  (s) ;  Railroad  ties  (s) ; 
Railroads  —  Construction  ;  Railroads  —  Main- 
tenance and  repair;  Railroads — -Track;  Steel 
lies  (s);  Tics,  Railroad  (s) 

Refer  from  Railroad  tracks  (s) ;  Railroads  — 
Construction;  Railroads  —  Crossings;  Rail- 
roads —  Maintenance  and  repair;  Railroads  — 
Switches;  Railroads  —  Tics;  Rails;  Track, 
Railroad  (s) 

Refer  from  Interstate  commerce;  U.  S. — 
Commerce;  U.  S. —  Railroads  (s) 

Refer  from  Government ;  Government  owner- 
ship; Government  regulation  of  industry; 
Interstate  commerce;  Railroads  —  Govern- 
ment ownership  (s) ;  Railroads — ■  Law 

Refer  from  Railroads  —  Construction;  Rail- 
roads—  Maintenance  and  repair;  Railroads 
—  Rails  (s) ;  Railroads  —  Track;  Steel;  Steel 
rails  (s) 

Refer  from  Postal  service;  Railroads 


Refer    from    Climate;     Droughts;     Meteor- 
ology; Storms;  Water 

Refer  from  Light;  Meteorology 

Refer  from  Fibers;  Hemp 


Refer  from  Cowboys ;  Farm  life;  Frontier  and 
pioneer  life;  Western  states 


Refer  from  Electric  railroads;  Elevated  rail- 
roads; Railroads;  Street  railroads;  Subways; 
Transit  (s) ;  Transportation 


Refer  from    Chemistry,    Inorganic;    Earths, 
Rare  (s) ;  Mineralogy;  Precious  minerals  (s) 


Refer  from  Agnosticism;  Belief;  Deism; 
Free  thought;  Materialism;  Philosophy;  Phi- 
losophy, Modern;  Reason  (in  religion)  (s) ; 
Religion;  Skepticism;  Theology 


306 


Rats 

Sff   alio    Rats    as    carriers    of    contagion; 
Rodents 
Rats  as  carriers  of  contagion 

Raw  materials  iff  Commercial  products 
Reaction,  Chemical,  Jff  Chemical  reaction 
Reaction  time 

Sff  <iIhi   Psychology,   Physiological;   Psy- 
cliumetry 

Readers  [for  English  school  readers] 

Sfe  also   Primers;    Recitations   and    read- 
ings; also  names  of  languages,   e.g.   German 
language  —  Readers 
Reading 

Sff  also   Books   and   reading;   Elocution; 
Readers 
Readings  sff  Recitations  and  readings 
Ready-reckoners 

Sff  also  Mathematics  —  Tables,  etc. 


Reagents 

Sff  iilso  Chemical  reaction 

Real  estate 

Sff  also  Church  property;  Conveyancing; 
Deeds;  Easements;  Eminent  domain;  En- 
tail; Estates,  Unclaimed;  Farm  values; 
Farms;  Land;  Land  tenure;  Land  titles; 
Landlord  and  tenant;  Liens;  Mortgages; 
Possession  (in  law);  Property;  Real  estate 
business;  Rent;  Riparian  rights;  Sale; 
Single  tax;  Taxation;  Torrens  system;  Un- 
earned increment 
Real  estate  business 

Real  presence  sff  Lord's  supper;  Transubstan- 

tiation 
Real  property  sff  Real  estate 
Realism 

Sff  also  Idealism;  Naturalism;  Realism  in 

art;  Realism  in  literature;  Scholasticism 

Realism  in  art 

See  also  Idealism  in  art;  Naturalism  in  art 

Realism  in  literature 

Sff  also  Idealism  in  literature;  Naturalism 
in  literature 

Realism  in  philosophy  see  Realism 
Reality 

See  also  Being;  Metaphysics 

Realty  see  Real  estate 

Reapers  see  Harvesting  machinery 

Reaping  machines  see  Harvesting  machinery 

Reason 

See    also    Animal    intelligence;    Instinct; 

Judgment;  Logic;  Philosophy;  Psychology; 

Thought  and  thinking 
Reason  (in  religion)  see  Rationalism 
Reasoning  see  Logic 
Rebates  (railroads)  see  Railroads  —  Rates 


Rfjer  jrom  llouseluild  pests  ;  Kal  (s) ;  Rodent* 

Refer  from    Contagion    and    contagious    dis- 
eases ;  Rats 


Refer  from  Consciousness;  Psychology; 
Psychology,  Physiological;  Psychometry; 
Senses  and  sensation;  Time,  Reaction  (s) 

Rfffr  from  English  language  —  Readers  (s); 
Literature;  Primers;  Reading;  Recitations  and 
readings;  Textbooks 

Rfffr  from  Elocution 


Rfffr  from  Aritlimetic;  Arithmetic,  Com- 
mercial; Calculation  —  Aids  (s) ;  Calcula- 
tors (s) ;  Mathematics 

Rfffr  from  Chemical  reaction;  Chemical 
reagents  (s) ;  Chemistry 

Rfffr  from  Betterments  (s) ;  Commercial 
law;  Conveyancing;  Deeds;  Easements;  In- 
vestments; Land;  Land  tenure;  Land  titles; 
Law;  Mortgages;  Property;  Real  property  (s) ; 
Realty  (s) 


Refer    from     Business;     Investments; 
estate 


Real 


Refer  from  Idealism j  Naturalism;  Phi- 
losophy; Realism  in  philosophy  (s) ;  Scholasti- 
cism 

Refer  from  Art;  Esthetics;  IdeaMsm  in  art; 
Naturalism  in  art;  Painting;  Realism 

Refer  from  Esthetics;  Fiction;  Idealism  in 
literature  ;  Literature  ;  Naturalism  in  literature  ; 
Realism 


Refer  from  Being;  Knowledge;  Metaphysics; 
Philosophy 


Refer  from  Intellect;  Judgment;  Logic;  Phi- 
losophy; Psychology;  Rationalism;  Thought 
and  thinking 


307 


Rebates  of  duties  ste  Drawbacks 
Rebellion 

,SVc     alfa     Revolutions;     also     names     of 
countries    in    uliicli    rebellions    have    taken 
place,  e.g.  U.  S. —  History  —  Civil  war 
Recall 

See  also  Referendum 

Receipts 

Si(  also  Cookery 


Receivers 

See  also  Bankruptcy 

Recipes  sre  Cookery;  Receipts 
Reciprocity 

See  also  Commercial  treaties;  Tariff 
question 

Recitations  and  readings 

See  also  Christiiuis  poetry;  Dialogues; 
English  literature  —  Collections;  English 
poetry  —  Collections  ;  Literature  —  Collec- 
tions ;  Monologues;  Orations;  Poctr> Col- 
lections;  Readers 

Dialect 

Humorous 

Reclamation  of  land 

See  alio  .Mkali  lands;  Drainage;  Irriga- 
tion; Jetties;  Marshes 


Recognition  (international  law) 
Reconstruction 

See     also     Freedmen;     Ku-Klu.x     Klan ; 

Southern   states;    U.    S. —  History — 1865- 

1898 


Records,  Public,  see  Archives 

Records  of  births,   marriages   and   deaths  see 

Vital  records 
Recreation    see   Amusements;    Games;    Play; 

Sports 
Recreation  centers  see  Social  centers 
Recruiting  and  enlistment 

See  also  Bounties,  Military;  Conscription; 

Military  service 
Rectors  see  Clergy 
Red  cross 

See  also  Battlefield  relief 


Redemption  see  Salvation 
Redemptioners 

See  also  Indentured  servants 


Refer  from  Government;  Revolutions 


Refer  from  Elections  ;  Government ;  Impeach- 
ment;  iSlunlcipal  government;  Referendum 

Refer  from  Chemistry  ;  Chemistry,  Technical ; 
Home  economics;  Industrial  arts;  Manufac- 
tures ;  Recipes  (s) ;  Workshop  receipts  (s) 

Refer  from  Agency;  Bankruptcy;  Corpora- 
tions; Law 


Refer  from  Commerce;  Commercial  treaties; 
I'air  trade  (s);  Government;  Tariff;  Tariff 
question 

Refer  from  Declamation  (s);  Dialogues; 
Elocution;  English  literature  —  Collections; 
Entertainments;  Literature;  Literature — -Col- 
lections; Monologues;  Pieces  to  speak  (s); 
Poetry  —  Collections;  Readers;  Readings  (s); 
Speakers  (s) 

Refer  from  Dialect  recitations  (s) ;  Negro 
dialect 

Refer  from  Humor;  Humorous  recita- 
tions (s) 

Refer  from  .Agriculture;  Civil  engineering; 
Conservation  of  resources;  Deserts;  Drainage; 
Engineering;  Hydraulic  engineering;  Irriga- 
tion; Land;  Marshes 

Refer  from  International  law;  War 

Refer  from  Carpetbag  rule  (s) ;  Freedmen; 
Ku-Klu.x  Klan;  Southern  states;  L'.  S. —  His- 
tory—  Civil  war;  U.  S. —  History — 1865- 
1898;  U.  S. —  History — Reconstruction  (s) , 
U.  S.  —  Reconstruction  (s) 


Reed  organ 


Refer    from     Armies;     Bounties,     Military; 
Conscription;  Enlistment  (s) ;  .Military  service 


Refer  from  Battlefield  relief;  Disasters; 
Hospitals,  Military;  International  law;  Nurses 
and  nursing;  Relief  work  (s) ;  War 


Refer  from  Germans  in  Pennsylvania;  Im- 
migration and  emigration  —  U.  S.;  Inden- 
tured servants;  Slavery;  U.  S. —  History  — 
Colonial  period 

Refer  from  Cabinet  organ  (s) ;  Harmoni- 
um (s);  Musical  Instruments;  Organ 


308 


Reference  books 

iSVc  aho  Allusions;  Classical  dictionaries; 
Dictionaries;     Kncyclopedias ;     Quotations; 
fl/ifi    subhead     Dictionaries     under    various 
subjects 
Referendum 

Sff  also  Recall 


Reflecting  telescope  ste  Telescope 
Reflection  (light) 

.SV^-  ai'V  l.iu'lit;  Optical  instruments 
Rcllcctions  jr<-  Meditations 
Reforestation  ire  Forest  planting 
Reform 

See    also     Charities;     Reformers;     Social 
problems;  also  Civil  service  reform,  Prisons, 
and  other  subjects  of  reform 
Reform  schools  iff  Reformatories 
Reformation 

Si-f  III  10  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Church  history;  Counter-reformation;  Hus- 
sites; Protestantism;  Reformers;  Thirty 
years'  war;  also  names  of  countries  and 
churches 

France 

Sff  also  France — History  —  House  of 
\  alois  ;  France  —  Religious  history; 
Huguenots ;  W'aldcnscs 

Germany 

Ste  also  Anabaptists;  Germany — His- 
tory—  1 5 17-1740;  Germany  —  Religious 
liistory;   I^utheran  church;   Peasants'  war 

Scotland 

Sff  also  Church  of  Scotland;  Covenant- 
ers; Scotland  —  Religious  history 

Spain 

Sff   also   Inquisition;    Spain — -History 
—  1479-1700;  Spain  —  Religious  history 
Reformatories 

Sff  also  Juvenile  courts;  Prisons;  Pro- 
bation svstcm 


Reformed  church  in  America  [Dutch] 


Reformed   Dutch   church   in   America  see   Re- 
formed church  in  America 
Reformers 

See  also  Reformation 

Refraction 

Sff  also  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  practi- 
cal ;  Light 
Refrigeration  and  refrigerating  machinery 

.SVc  also  Cold  storage;  Ice;  Ice  —  Manu-. 
facturc ;  Liquid  air 


Refer  from  Bibliography;  Books; 
reading;  Libraries 


Books  and 


Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Democracy; 
Direct  legislation  (s) ;  Government;  Initia- 
tive (s) ;  Legislation;  Legislation,  Direct  (si; 
Municipal  government;  Recall;  Representa- 
tive government  and  representation 


Refer  from  Light;  Optical  instruments 


Refer  from  Progress;  Social  problems;  Social 
cform  (s) 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Christianity;  Church  history;  Church  history 
—  Reformation  (s);  Churcli  history  —  Mod- 
ern; Counter-reformation;  History,  Modern; 
Protestant  reformation  (s) ;  Protestantism;  Re- 
formers 

Refer  from  France  —  History — House  of 
Valois;  France  —  Religious  history;  Hugue- 
nots ;  Waldenses 

Refer  from  Germany — History — 1517- 
1740;  Germany —  Religious  history;  Lutheran 
church  ;  Peasants'  war 

Refer  from  Church  of  Scotland  ;  Covenanters ; 
Scotland  —  Religious  history 

Refer  from  Inquisition;  Spain  —  History  — 
1479-1700;  Spain  —  Religious  history 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Education; 
Industrial  schools  (s);  Juvenile  delinquency; 
Juvenile  reformatories  (s) ;  Penal  institu- 
tions (s) ;  Prisons;  Punishment;  Reform 
schools  (s) 

Refer  from  Dutch  reformed  church  (s) ; 
Reformed  Dutch  church  in  America  (s) ; 
Sects 


Refer  from  Biography;  Christian  biography; 
Reform;  Reformation 

Rfffr  from  Astronomy,  Spherical  and  practi- 
cal ;  Dioptrics  (s) ;  Light 

Refer  from  Cold  storage;  Cooling  applian- 
ces (s);  Food  preservation  and  preservatives; 
Freezing  (s) ;  Frost;  Ice;  Ice  —  Manufac- 
ture; Ice  machinery  (s) ;  Machinery;  Re- 
frigerators (s) 


309 


RefriRCrators   see  Cold   storage;   Refrigeration 

:iiul  refrimMatIng  macliiiiery 
Refuse  and  refuse  disposal 

Sft  also  Sewage;   Street  cleaning;   Waste 

products;  Water  pollution 


Regalia 

Sie    also    Church    vestments;    Costume; 
Crowns ;  Insignia 
Regattas    see    Rowing;    Sailing;    Yachts    and 

yachting 
Regency 
Regeneration  (biology) 

See  also  Biology ;  Cells 

Regeneration  (theology) 

Sti-  (i.'.'ij  B.ipiisiu;  Conversion;  Salvation 

Regicides 

iVt-  also  Charles  I,  king  of  England; 
England  —  History  — •  Stuarts ;  England  — 
History  —  Civil  war  and  commonwealth 

Regimental  histories.  For  regiments  of  regular 
armies /^<- under  various  countries,  e.g.  U.S. 
—  Army  —  25th  infantry  ;  for  state  volunteer 
regiments  and  militia  see  under  states,  e.g. 
New  York  artillery  —  9th  regiment;  for 
volunteer  regiments  recruited  at  large  see 
under  country,  e.g.  United  States  volunteer 
infantry  —  2d  regiment;  also  names  by 
which  regiments  arc  known,  e.g.  Rough 
Riders 

Registers 

See  also  .Mmana'cs;  Yearbooks  [for  annual 
registers];  also  names  of  places,  religious 
denominations,  etc. 

Registers  of  births,  marriages  and  deaths  see 
Vital  records 

Registration  laws  see  Election  laws 

Reign  of  terror  see  French  revolution 

Reincarnation  see  Preexistence  ;  Transmigration 

Reindeer 

See  also  Ungulata 

Reinforced  concrete  see  Concrete,  Reinforced 

Relationship  see  Consanguinity 

Relaxation  see  Amusements;  Rest 

Relics 

See  also  Miracles;  Saints;  Shrines 

Relief  work  see  Battlefield  relief;  Charities; 
Disasters;  Famines;  First  aid  in  illness  and 
injury;  Outdoor  relief;  Red  cross 

Religion 

For  the  Christian  doctrines  see  Theology; 
for  evidences  see  Christianity —  Evidences; 
See  also  Allegories;  Atheism;  Authority  (in 
religion);  Belief;  Bible;  Christianity;  Con- 
science; Consolation;  Deism;  Devotional 
exercises;  Ecstasy;  Ethics;  Evil;  Faith; 
Fanaticism;  Fasts  and  feasts;  Free  religion; 
Future  life;  God;  Hymns;  Idolatry;  Jesus 
Christ;    Miracles;    Xfissions;    Monasticism; 


Refer  from  Disposal  of  refuse  (s) ;  Factory 
waste  (s) ;  Garbage  (s) ;  Hygiene,  I'ublic; 
Municipal  engineering;  Municipal  improve- 
ment; Sanitary  chemistry;  Sanitary  engineer- 
ing; Sanitation;  Street  cleaning;  Trades 
waste  (s) ;  Waste,  Disposal  of  (s) ;  Waste 
products 

Refer  from  Costume;  Insignia 


Refer  from  Government;  Monarchy 

Refer  from  Biology;  Cells;  Growth;  Repro- 
duction 

Refer  from  Baptism;  Conversion;  Salvation; 
Theology 

Refer  from  Biography;  Crime  and  criminals; 
England  —  History  —  Stuarts ;  I'^ngland  — 
History  —  Civil  war  and  commonwealth 


Refer  from  Deer;  Ungulata 


Refer  from  Christian   antiquities;   Miracles; 
Shrines;  Superstition 


Refer  from  Christianity;  Ethics;  Faith; 
God;  Man;  Natural  religion;  Philosophy; 
Revelation ;  Sociology ;  Supernatural ;  Theology 


310 


schools  and  religion;  Sunday  schools;  The- 
oloRV  —  Study  and  teaching 

Religious    experience    see    Christian    life    and 
character;  Conversion;  Spiritual  life 

Religious  festivals  see  Fasts  and  feasts ;  Festi- 
vals 
^Religious    history    see    Church    history;  ■'Reli- 
gions;   also    names   of   countries    and   cities, 
subhead  Religious  history 

Religious  liberty 

.SVi-  li/.'o  Catholic  emancipation;  Church 
and  state;  Free  religion;  Free  thought; 
Liberty;  Liberty  of  conscience;  Persecution 


Religious  literature 

,SV/-    .j.'o    Anecdotes,    Religious;    Catholic 
literature;  Religious  poetry 
Religious  mysteries  see  Mysteries  (religious) 
Religious  orders 

See  also  Brotherhoods;  Chivalry;  Mo- 
nasticism;  Nuns;  Sisterhoods;  also  names  of 
orders,  e.g.  Franciscans;  Jesuits;  \Lilta, 
Knights  of;  Templars;  Teutonic  knights 


Religious  poetry 

.SVc  also  Hymns 

Religious  services  see  Church  services  ;  Devo- 
tional exercises  ;  Liturgies;  Worship 

Remedies   (in   medicine)  see  Materia  medica; 
Therapeutics 

Renaissance 

.SVc  also  Architecture,  Renaissance;  Art, 
Renaissance  ;  Fifteenth  century ;  Humanism  ; 
Middle  ages 

Renaissance     architecture     see     Architecture, 

Renaissance 
Renaissance  art  see  Art,  Renaissance 
Renascence  see  Renaissance 
Rent 

See    also    Economics;     Eviction;     Land; 

Landlord  and  tenant 

Repair  shops.  Railroad,  see  Railroads  —  Shops 
Repairing  see  Mending  and  repairing 
Repentance 

See  also  Confession;  Conversion;  Penance 


education;    Religion;    Sunday    schools;    The- 
ology—  Study  and  teaching 


Reporting 

See    also    Journalism; 

correspondence 


Shorthand ;    War 


Repousse  work 

See  also  Arts  and  crafts;  Metal  work 
Representation    see    Proportional    representa- 
tion;   Representative   government  and  rep- 
resentation 
Representative  government  and  representation 
Sie  also  Boroughs;  Cabinet  system;  Con- 
stitutional     law;      Democracy;      Flections; 
Gerrymander;  Legislative  bodies;  Nomina- 
tions;   Proportional    representation;    Refer- 
endum; Republics;  Suffrage 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Church  and 
state;  Church  history;  Free  thought;  Govern- 
ment; Intolerance  (s) ;  Liberty;  Liberty  of 
conscience;  Persecution;  Private  judgment; 
Religion;  Toleration  (s) 

Refer  from  Literature;  Religion 


Refer  from  Brotherhoods;  Catholic  church; 
Catholic  church  —  Orders  (s) ;  Church  his- 
tory; Church  polity;  Convents  and  nunneries; 
Monastic  orders  (s) ;  Monasticism;  Nuns; 
Orders,  Religious  (s) ;  Religion;  Sisterhoods 


Refer  from   Hymns;  Poetry;   Religion;   Re- 
ligious literature;  Sacred  poetry  (s) 


Refer  from  Art,  Renaissance;  Civilization; 
Fifteenth  century;  History,  Modern;  Human- 
ism; Literature;  Middle  ages;  Renascence  (s) ; 
Revival  of  letters  (s) 


Refer  from  Cost  of  living;  Economics;  House 
rent  (s) ;  Land;  Land  tenure;  Landlord  and 
tenant;  Law;  Property;  Real  estate 


Refer  from  Conversion;  Penance;  Peni- 
tence (s) ;  Religion;  Sin;  Theology 

Refer  from  Correspondence  (s) ;  Inter- 
viewing (s) ;  Journalism;  Newspaper  work  (s) ; 
Newspapers 

Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Metal  work 


Refer  from  Boroughs;  Constitutional  law; 
Constitutions;  Democracy;  Elections;  Free 
institutions;  Government;  Proportional  rep- 
resentation; Representation  (s) ;  Republics; 
Self-government  (s);  Suffrage;  Voting  (s) 


312 


Reproduction 

Sff  also  Hiology  ;  Embryology  ;  Fecundity  ; 
Partlicnogcncsis;     Regeneration     (biology); 
Spontaneous  generation 
Reptiles 

See  also  Amphibia;  Snakes;  Vertebrates 

Fossil 

U.S. 

Republican  party 

.S'<  <•  iii.'u  !■  rce  soil  party;  U.  S. —  Politics 
Republics 

.SVi-  also  Democracy;  Federal  government  ; 
Government;  Representative  government 
and  representation;  also  names  ol  republics 

Repudiation 

S,-,-  alio  Debts,  Public 
Research 

.Sec  also  Laboratories;  Medical  researcli ; 
Psychical  research  ;  Scientific  research  ;  Sem- 
inary method 
Reservations    for    the    Indians    see    Indians  — 

Reservations 
Reservoirs 

See  also  Dams;  Irrigation;  Water  supply 

Residences  see  Architecture,  Domestic 
Resignation 

Resins  see  Gums  and  resins 
Resistance,  F.lectric,  see  Electric  resistance 
Resistance  of   materials  see   Strength   of   ma- 
terials 
Resorts  see   Health   resorts;  Summer  resorts; 

Winter  resorts 
Resources  see  Natural  resources;  Conservation 
of  resources;  also  names  of  countries,  cub- 
head  Industries  and  resources 
Respiration  see  Breathing 
Respiratory  organs 

See  also  Anatomy;  Breathing;  Lungs; 
Nose;  Physiology;  Throat 

Diseases 

See  also  Asthma;  Bronchitis;  Catarrh; 
Cold     (disease);     Cough;     Croup;     Hay 
fever;   Influenza;    Pneumonia;    Tubercu- 
losis 
Responsive  worship 

See  also  Liturgies;  Ritualism 


Rest 


See  also  Fatigue;  Sleep 


Restaurants 

Sc-,-  also  Catering;  Hotels;  Waiters 
Restraint  of  trade 

See  also   Combination,    Industrial;   Inter- 
state commerce;  Labor  unions;  Monopolies; 
Police  power;  Trusts 
Resumption  of  specie  payment  see  Money  — 

I'.  S. ;  Silver  (as  money) 
Resurrection 

See  also   Eschatology;   Future   life;  Jesus 
Christ —  Resurrection  and  ascension 


Refer  from  Biology  ;  Embryology  ;  Fecundity  ; 
Generation  (s) ;  Spontaneous  generation;  Zo- 
ology 

Refer    from     Amphibia;     Herpctology     (s) ; 

Snakes;  Vertebrates 

Refer  from  Fossil  reptiles  (s) ;  Paleontology 
Refer  from  U.  S. —  Herpctology  (s) ;  U.  S.  — 

Reptiles  (s) ;  Zoology  —  U.  S. 

Refer  from  Political  parties;  U.  S. —  Politics 

Refer  from  Coiislitinional  law;  Democracy; 
Federal  government ;  Free  institutions  ;  Govern- 
ment;  Presidential  government  (s);  Repre- 
sentative government  and  representation 

Refer  from  Debts,  Public;  Finance;  Loans 

Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Edu- 
cation; liducation  and  state;  Scientific  re- 
search; Seminary  method;  Study 


Refer  from   Dams;    Hydraulic   engineering; 
Irrigation;  W'ater  supply 


Refer  from  Affliction;  Ethics 


Refer  from  Air  passages  (s) ;  Anatomy; 
Breathing;  Chest;  Lungs;  Nose;  Physiology 

Refer  from  Asthma;  Bronchitis;  Catarrh; 
Cold  (disease);  Cough;  Croup;  Hay  fever; 
Influenza;  Medicine  —  Practice;  Pneumonia; 
Tuberculosis 

Refer  from   Church  services;  Devotional  ex- 
ercises; Liturgies;  Prayer;  Worship 

Refer  from  Fatigue;  Hygiene;  Mental  hy- 
giene; Nervous  system;  Overwork;  Relaxa- 
tion (s) ;  Tkrapcutics 

Refer  from  Cafes  (s) ;  Hotels 

Refer  from  Combination,  Industrial;  Com- 
merce; Interstate  commerce;  Labor  unions; 
Law;  Monopolies;  Police  power;  Trusts 


Refer  from  Death;  Eschatology;  Future  life; 
Theology 


313 


Rctaininf;  walls  <ee  Walls 

Kclutichiiig  see  I'liotography 

Retribution    ste    Future    life;    Future    punisli- 
iiu'iit;  Hell;  Punishment;  Purgatory 

Revelation 

.SVt'  also  Apocalyptic  literature;  Bible; 
Christianity;  Inspiration;  Religion;  The- 
ology 

Revenue  see   Finance;  Tariff;  Taxation;   also 
names  of  countries,  subhead  Revenue 

Reviews  see  Book  reviews 

Revision  of  the  Bible  see  Bible —  Revision 

Re\  iv.il  of  letters  see  Renaissance 

Revivals 

N<<-  also  Camp  meetings;  Conversion; 
Evangelistic  work;  Keswick  movement; 
Prayer  meetings 

Revolutionary  war  (U.  S.)  see  U.  S. —  History 

—  Revolution 
Revolutions 

See  also  French  revolution;  Rebellion; 
also  under   various    countries,    e.g.     France 

—  History —  Revolution  of  1S48;  Germany 

—  History — Revolution,  1848-1849;  U.  S. 

—  History  —  Revolution 
Revolvers  see  Pistols 
Rewards  (prizes,  etc.) 

See  also  Bounties;  Kobcl  prizes;  Prizes 
(international  law) 

Rhacto-Romanic    language  see  Romansch  lan- 
guage 

Rheostats 
See    also 
resistance 

Rhetoric 

See  also  Allegory;  Alliteration;  Analogy; 
Composition  (F^nglish);  Conversation;  Criti- 
cism ;  Descriptive  writing;  Drama  ;  F)ditorials; 
Elocution;  Eloquence;  F'-sthetics ;  Irony; 
Lectures  and  lecturing  ;  Letter  writing;  Meta- 
phor; Onomatopoeia;  Oratory;  Poetry; 
Preaching;  Precis  writing;  Prose;  Punctua- 
tion; Satire;  Translation;  Versification 

Rheto-Romanic   language  see  Romansch    lan- 
guage 

Rheumatism 

Rhodes  scholarships,  Oxford  university 

Rhyme 

See  also  Prosody 

Rhythm 

See  also  Meter 

Rice 

Riches  see  Wealth 
Riddles 

See  also  Charades;  Puzzles 

Riding   see   Coaches    and    coaching;    Driving; 

Horsemanship 
Rifle  practice 

See  also  Target  practice 


Electric     controllers;     F.lectric 


Refer  from    Apocalyptic    literature;    Bible 
Inspiration;  Religion;  Theology 


Refer  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Church  history;  Church  work;  Conversion; 
I'.vangclistic  work;  Missions;  Religion;  The- 
ology 


Refer  from  Government;  History;  Rebellion 


Refer  Jrom  Compensation  (s) ;  Prizes  (s) 


Refer  from  Electric  apparatus  and  appliances ; 
Electric  controllers;  Electric  resistance;  Elec- 
tric rheostats  (s) 

Refer  from  Allegory;  Alliteration;  Composi- 
tion (English);  Composition  (rhetoric)  (s); 
Criticism;  Descriptive  writing;  Elocution; 
English  composition  (s);  Expression;  Figures 
of  speech  (s) ;  Language;  Lectures  and  lectur- 
ing; Letter  writing;  Literature;  Metaphor; 
Oratory;  Prose;  Speaking  (s);  Style,  Liter- 
ary (s) ;  Theme-writing  (s) ;  Words;  Writing 

Refer  from  Medicine — -Practice 

Refer  from  Oxford  university;  Scholarships 

Refer  from  English  language  —  Rhymes  (s) ; 
Poetry;  Prosody;  Rime  (s) ;  Versification 

Refer  from  Esthetics;  Meter;  Music;  Poetry; 
Prosody;  Versification 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture —  Tropics ;  Grain 


Refer  from   Amusements;   Conundrums   (s) ; 
Enigmas  (s) ;  Literature;  Puzzles 


Refer  from  Gunnery;  Infantry  drill  and 
tactics;  Military  art  and  science;  Rifles; 
Shooting;  Target  practice 


314 


Rifles 

Sff  also  Firearms;  Guns;  Rifle  practice; 

Shooting 
Rij;lit  anil  wrong  sff  Elliics 
Riglit-liandcJncss  sfe  Left-  and  riglit-lKindcJ- 

ness 
Right  of  assembly  set  Assemblj',  Right  of 
Right  of  petition  sef  Petition,  Right  of 
Right  of  sanctuary  sff  Asylum,  Right  of 
Right  of  search  sff  Search,  Right  of 
Righthandcdncss  sff  Left-  and   right-liandcd- 

ness 
Rights,  Civil,  Sff  Civil  rights 
Rights  of  women  sff  Woman  suffrage;  Women 

—  Law  ;  Women  —  Social  condition 
Rime  sff  Rhyme 

Ringing  j«  Bells;  Chimes  and  chiming 
Rings 

Sff  also  Jewelry 
Riots 

Sff    also    Draft    riot,    1863;    Lynch    law; 
Strikes  and  lockouts 

Riparian  rights 

Sff  also  Water  rights 


Rites  and  ceremonies 

Sff  also  Baptism  ;  Canonization  ;  Christian 
antiquities;  Church  dedication;  Confirma- 
tion; Coronations;  Fasts  and  feasts;  hire 
walk;  Klutc  ceremonies;  Funeral  rites  and 
ceremonies ;  Hymns  ;  Inaugurations  ;  Indians 
—  Religion;  Liturgies;  Manners  and  cus- 
toms; Marriage;  Marriage  customs  and 
rites;  Mass;  Mysteries  (religious);  Ordina- 
tion; Prayers;  Ritualism;  Sacraments; 
Totems  and  totemism;  Worship 

Ritual  Sff  Liturgies;  Rites  and  ceremonies; 
Ritualism;  also  names  of  churches,  subhead 
Liturgy  and  ritual 

Ritualism 

Sff  also  Catholic  church  —  Liturgy  and 
ritual;  Church  of  England — -Liturgy  and 
ritual;  Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the 
U.  S. —  Liturgy  and  ritual;  Rites  and 
ceremonies;  Worship 


Rivers 

Sff  also  Dams;  Deltas;  Embankments; 
Erosion;  Floods;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hydraulics;  Hydrography;  Inland  naviga- 
tion; Physical  geography;  Riparian  rights; 
Valleys;  Water  pollution;  Water  power; 
Waterwavs 

U.  S.    ' 

Sff  also  Waterways  —  L'.  S. 

Riviera 

Sff  also  France  —  Description  and  travel; 

Italy — Description    and    travel;    Monaco; 

Provence 
Road,  Rule  of  the,  Sff  Rule  of  the  road 
Road  engines  sff  Traction  engines 
Road  maps 


Rfffr  from  Arms  and  armor;  Carbines  (s) ; 
Firearms;  Guns;  Shooting 


Refer  from  Finger  rings  (s) ;  Jewelry 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Crowds; 
Government;  History;  Mobs  (s) ;  Strikes  and 
lockouts 

Refer  from  Land  tenure;  Law;  Littoral 
rights  (s) ;  Real  estate;  Rivers;  Water  rights; 
Waterways 

Rfffr  from  Ceremonies  (s) ;  Christian  antiq- 
uities; Christian  art  and  symbolism;  Church 
ceremonies  (s) ;  Church  polity;  Ecclesiastical 
ceremonies  (s) ;  Liturgies;  Manners  and 
customs;  Religious  ceremonies  (s) ;  Ritual  (s) ; 
Ritualism ;  Worship 


Rfffr  from  Catholic  church;  Catholic  church 
—  Liturgy  and  ritual;  Church  of  England; 
Church  of  England — Liturgy  and  ritual; 
Church  polity;  Liturgies;  Prayer;  Protestant 
F'.piscopal  church  in  the  U.  S.;  Religion; 
Responsive  worship;  Rites  and  ceremonies; 
Ritual  (s) ;  Worship 

Rfffr  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Floods;  Hydraulic  engineering;  Hydraulics; 
Hydrography;  Inland  navigation;  Physical 
geography;  Streams  (s) ;  Valleys;  Water; 
Waterways 


Rtftr  from  U.  S. —  Rivers  (s) ;  Waterwavs 
—  U.S. 

Rfffr  from  France  —  Description  and  travel ; 
Italy  —  Description  and  travel;  Monaco; 
Provence;  Winter  resorts 


Rfffr  from  Maps;  Roads 


31S 


Roads 

Sfe  also  Civil  engineering;  Dust;  Eminent 
domain;  Indian  trails;  Pavements;  Portages; 
Railroads;  Railroads  —  Crossings;  Road 
maps;  Sidewalks;  Street  cleaning;  Street 
railroads  ;  Streets 
Macadamized 

Roman 

— U.  S. 

Sef  also  Cumberland  road  ;  Indian  trails  ; 

Oregon    trail;    Salt  Lake  trail;  Santa  Vc 

trail ;  Wilderness  road 
Robbers  see  Brigands  and  robbers 
Robins 

See  also  Girds 
Rochdale  system  see  Cooperation 
Rock  see  Rocks 
Rock  drills 

See  also  Boring;  Mining  machinery 


Rock  tombs  see  Tombs 

Rocks 

See  also  Geochemistry;  Geodes ;  Geology; 
Granite;  Igneous  rocks;  Limestone;  Min- 
eralogy; Sandstone;  Slate;  Stone 


Rod,  The,  see  Corporal  punishment;  Flogging 
Rodents 

See  also  I  lares;  Mammals;  Mice;  Rabbits; 
Rats 
Roentgen  rays  see  X  rays 
Roller-skating 
Rolling  mills 

Sec  also  Iron  industry;  Steel  industry 

Rolling  stock  see  Railroads  —  Rolling  stock 
Romaic  language  see  Greek  language  (modern) 
Romaic  literature  see  Greek  literature  (modern) 
Roman  Campagna  see  Campagna  di  Roma 
Roman  Catholic  church  see  Catholic  church 
Roman  emperors 

See  also  Rome  —  History  —  Empire 

Roman  law  see  Civil  law 

Roman  literature  see  Latin  literature 

Roman  mythology  see  Mythology,  Classical 

Roman  roads  see  Roads,  Roman 

Romance  see  Tiction;  Romances 

Romance  languages 

See  also  Aryan  languages;  French  lan- 
guage; Italian  language;  Portuguese  lan- 
guage; Provenfal  language;  Romansch 
language;  Rumanian  language;  Spanish 
language 

Romance  literature 

S,e  i'Im,  French  literature;  Italian  litera- 
ture; Portuguese  literature;  Spanish  litera- 
ture 

Romances 

See  also  Arthurian  romances;  Charle- 
magne—  Romances;  English  metrical  ro- 
mances; Fiction;  Legends;  Poetry 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Coaches  and 
coaching;  Eminent  domain;  Engineering; 
Highways  (s) ;  Pavements;  Streets;  Thorough- 
fares (s) ;  Transportation;  Turnpikes  (s) 

Refer  from  Macadamized  roads  (s) ;  Pave- 
ments 

Refer  from  Roads  —  England;  Roads  — 
France;  Roads  —  Italy;  Roman  roads  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Roads  (s) 


Refer  from  Birds 


Refer  from  Boring;  Diamond  drilling  (s) ; 
Excavating  machinery;  Mining  engineering; 
Mining  machinery 


Refer  from  Chemical  geology  (s) ;  Geo- 
chemistry; Geology;  Granite;  Igneous  rocks; 
I.ithology  (s) ;  Mctamorphic  rocks  (s) ;  Min- 
eralogy; Petrography  (s);  Petrology  (s) ; 
Rock  (s) ;  Sedimentary  rocks  (s) ;  Stone 


Refer  from    Hares;    Mammals;    Mice;    Rab- 
bits; Rats 

Refer  from  Skating;  Sports 

Refer  from    Iron    industry;    Mills    and    mill- 
work;  Steel  industry 


Refer  from  Caesars  (s) ;  Emperors;  Rome  — 
History  —  Empire 


Refer  from  Aryan  languages;  French  lan- 
guage;  Italian  language;  Language;  Latin 
language;  N'eo-Latin  languages  (s) ;  Portuguese 
language;  Provencal  language;  Romansch 
language;  Rumanian  language;  Spanish  lan- 
guage 

Refer  from  French  literature;  Italian  litera- 
ture; Literature;  Portuguese  literature;  Span- 
ish literature 

Refer  from  Chivalry;  Epic  poetry;  Fiction; 
Folklore;  German  literature;  German  ro- 
mances (s) ;  Legends;  Literature;  Ro- 
mance (s) ;  Stories  (s) 


316 


Romanism  !'f  Catholic  church 
Romansch  language 

Sff  tilso  Ruinuiicc  languages  Rfier  Jrnm    Rhacto-Rom.inic   language    (s); 

Rhclo-Romanic    language    (s) ;    Romance    lan- 
guages; Roniaunsch  language  (s) 
Romanticism 

.S'lV  <i/.>o  Classicism  Refer  frovi   Classicism;   Esthetics;    Idealism 

in  art;  Idealism  in  literature;  Literature 
Romany  language  Rrjrr  from  (>ipsy  language  (s);  Ciypsy  lan- 

guage  (s) ;   Indo-Aryan  languages;   Rommany 
language  (s) 
Romaunsch  language  see  Romansch  language 
Rome  —  History 

Kings,  B.  C.  753  510 

Republic,  B.  C.  510  30 

St-e  <;/jr)  (i.illio  wars;  rmilc  wars  Refer  from  Gallic  wars;  Punic  wars 

Empire,  B.  C.  30  A.  D.  476 

Sec  a/jo  Harbarian  iinasions  of  Rome  ;  Refer  from    Barbarian    invasions   of    Rome; 

Byzantine  empire;  Roman  emperors  Roman  emperors 

Rommany  language  see  Romany  language 
Rood  screens  Refer  from  Church  decoration  and  ornament; 

Church  furniture 
Roofs 

See  also  Arches;   Architecture;   Building;  Refer  from  Architecture;   Building;  Carpen- 

Ceilings;  Domes;  Gables;  Girders;  Graphic       try;  Domes;  Gables;  Girders;  Graphic  statics; 
statics;  Scaffolding;  Skylights;  Slate;  Steel       Steel     construction;      Strains      and      stresses; 
construction;  Strains  and  stresses;  Trusses;       Trusses 
Vaulting 
Root  crops 

S(V  a//o  \  egctables  Refer  from    Agricultural    products;    Crops; 

Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs;  Roots;  Vegetables 
Roots 

Siv  <j//o  Botany,  Structural ;  Root  crops  Refer  from    Botany  —  Physiology;    Botany, 

Structural ;  Plants 
Rope 

See  also  Cables;  Cordage;   Hemp;   Knots  Refer  from  Cables;  Cordage;  Hemp;  Hoist- 

and  splices;  Rope  driving;  Wire  ing  machinery;  Manufactures 

Rope  driving 

See    also     Belting;     Power    transmission;  Refer    from    Belting;     Power    transmission; 

Pulleys  Pulleys;  Rope 

Ropeways  jee  Cableways 

Rosary  Refer  from  Beads;  Catholic  church;  Prayers 

Rose  see  Roses 
Roses 

See  also  Floriculture  Refer  from  Floriculture;  Flowers;  Rose  (s) 

Roses,  Wars  of  the,  see  Wars  of  the  Roses 
Rosetta  stone  Refer    from     Egypt  —  Antiquities;     Hiero- 

.         .  glyphics 

Rosicrucians 

.S\v- <i/jo  Mysticism  Refer  from   Mysticism;   Order   of   the   Rosy 

cross  (s) ;  Religions  ;  Rosy  cross,  Order  of  the  (,s) ; 
Secret  societies 
Rosin  see  Gums  and  resins 
Rosy  cross.  Order  of  the,  see  Rosicrucians 
Rotation 

See    also    Dynamics;    Earth  —  Rotation;  ^»-/it /rom  Dynamics  ;  Motion  ;  Physics 

Gyroscope;  Rotation  of  crops 
Rotation  of  crops 

See  also  Agriculture;  Pastures  and  mead-  Refer  from   Agriculture;   Crop   rotation   (s); 

''"S  Crops;     Farm     management;     Rotation;    Soil 

fertility 
Rotation  of  the  earth  see  Earth  —  Rotation 
Rough  Riders 

See     also     U.     S. —  History  —  War     with  Refer    from     V.     S.—  History  —  War     with 

''P'T'i  .  Spain;  United  States  volunteer  cavalry 

Roumanian  language  see  Rumanian  language 

3'7 


BaW  ■,   eoll<^t.  0. 


Round  T.iblo  let  Arthurian  romances 
Round  towers 

See  also  Ireland  —  Antiquities 
Rowing 

Set  also  Aquatic  sports;  Boats  and  boat- 
ing ;  Canoes  and  canoeing ;  College  athletics 


Royal  descent,  Families  of 

Ruyal  supremacy  iCIiurch  of  England)  see 
Church  of  England  —  Royal  supremacy 

Royalty  see  Kings  and  rulers;  Monarchy; 
Princes  and  princesses;  Queens  and  em- 
presses 

Rubber 


iVc  also  Gutta-percha 


Rubber  fires  see  Tires 

<Tlugs 

See  also  Carpets;  House  decoration 


Ruins  see  Archaeology 
Rule  of  the  road 

Rulers  see   Kings   and   rulers;   also  Emperors; 

Monarchy;  I'opes ;  Presidents;  Queens  and 

empresses 
Rules  of  order  see  Parliamentary  practice 
Rumanian  language 

See  also  Romance  languages 

Runes 

Running 

See  also  Track  athletics;  Walking 


Rural  architecture  see  Architecture,  Domestic; 

Bungalows;     Cottages;     Country     houses; 

Farm  buildings;  Landscape  gardening 
Rural  economy  see  Agriculture 
Rural  free  delivery 

See  also  Postal  service  —  U.  S. 

Rural  life  see  Country  life;  Farm  life;  Outdoor 

life 
Rural  poetry  see  Pastoral  poetry 
Rural  schools  see  Country  schools 
Russian  church  see  Greek  church 
Russian  language 

See  also  Slavic  languages 
Russian  literature 

.SV<-  also  Slavic  literature 
Russians  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Slavs  in  the  C  S. 

Russo-Japanese  war,  1904-1905 

See     also     Japan  —  History;      Russia  — 

History 
Russo-'l  urkish    war,    1853-1856,    see    Crimean 

war 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Ireland  —  Antiq- 
uities; Towers 

Refer  from  Aquatic  sports;  Athletics;  Boats 
and  boating;  College  athletics;  Locomotion; 
Navigation;  Oarsmanship  (s) ;  Racing  (s) ; 
Regattas  (s);  Sculling  (s);  Sports 

Refer  from  Genealogy;  Kings  and  rulers 


Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Caoutchouc  (s) ;  Chemistry, 
Technical;  Forest  products;  Gutta-percha; 
India-rubber  (s) ;  Indiarubber  (s);  Manufac- 
tures 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Carpets;  Do- 
mestic arts;  Floors;  House  decoration;  Textile 
industry  and  fabrics;  Weaving 

Refer  from  Collisions  at  sea;  Navigation; 
Road,  Rule  of  the  (s) 


Refer  from  Romance  languages;  Roumanian 
language  (s) 

Refer  from  Alpliabct;  Germanic  languages; 
Inscriptions 

Refer  from  Animal  locomotion;  Athletics; 
Cross-country  running  (s);  Exercise;  Foot- 
racing (s) ;  Locomotion;  Physical  education; 
Racing  (s) ;  Sports;  Track  athletics;  Walking 


Refer  from  Postal  service;  Postal  service  — 
U.  S. 


Refer  from  Slavic  languages 

Refer  from  Slavic  literature 

Refer  from  Slavs  in  the  L'.  S. ;  U.  S. —  For- 
eign population 

Refer  from    Eastern    question    (Far    East); 
Japan  —  History  ;  Russia  —  History 


318 


Russo-Turkish  war,  1877  1878 

Sr-i-    iilii)     Kiibsi.i   --  lllstciry ;     Turkey  — 
History 

Rust  sff  Corrosion  and  anti-corrosives 
Rustic  woodwork 

iVi-  ij/.((i  Ciarden  ornaments  and  furniture 

Rustless  coatings  stf  Corrosion  and  anti-cor- 

ri)si\  cs 
Rye  House  plot 

.SVc  oho  lingland  —  History  —  Stuarts 
Sabbatarians  sfe  Seventh-day  Baptists 
Sabbat li  iff  Sabbatli,  Jewish;  Sunday 
Sabbath,  Jewish 

Saber  see  Swords 
Sabre  see  Swords 
Sacraments 

S,i-   also   Baptism;   Confirmation;   Lord's 

supper;    Marriage;    Ordination;    Penance; 

Unction 


Sacred  art  see  Christian  art  and  symbolism 
Sacred  books 

.SVi-   iilso    Avesta;    Bible;    Eddas;    Koran; 

Talmud ;  Vedas 
Sacred    history   see    Bible  —  History;    Church 

history 
Sacred  music  see  Church  music;  Oratorios 
Sacred  poetry  see  Hymns;  Religious  poetry 
Sacrifice 

See  also  Altars;  Atonement 

Sacrilege 

Saddlery  see  Harness 
Safes 

See  also  Vaults 
Safety  devices 

See  also  Air  brakes;  Brakes;  Car  coup- 
lings; Employers'  liability;  Lightning  con- 
ductors; Railroads  —  Signals  ;  Safety  lamps  ; 
Safety  valves 

Safety  lamps 

See  also  Mine  accidents;  Mine  fires 

Safety  valves 

See  also  Boilers;   Steam   engines;   Valves 
and  valve  gears 
Sagas 

See  also  Eddas;  Folklore;  Icelandic  litera- 
ture; Scandinavian  literature 

Sailing 

See  also  Aquatic  sports;  Boats  and  boat- 
ing; Canoes  and  canoeing;  Navigation; 
Skipjacks;  Yachts  and  yachting 

Sailing  directions  see  Pilot  guides 

Sailors 

See  also  Impressment;  Missions  —  Sea- 
men; Naval  biography;  Pilots  and  pilotage; 
Sea  stories;  Seafaring  life 

Sailors'  missions  see  Missions  —  Seamen 


Refer  from  Eastern  question  (Near  East); 
Russia  —  History;  Turco-Russian  war  (s) ; 
Turkey  —  History;  Turko-Russian  war  (s) 


Refer  from    Carpentry;    Garden    ornaments 
and  furniture;  Landscape  gardening 


Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Stuarts 


Refer   from    Jews;    Jews — Religion;    Sab- 
bath (s) 


Refer  from  Baptism;  Catholic  church; 
Church  of  England;  Church  polity;  Lord's 
supper;  Protestant  Episcopal  church  in  the 
U.  S. ;  Religion;  Rites  and  ceremonies;  The- 
ology ;  Worship 


Refer  from  Literature;  Religions 


Refer  from  Altars;  Human  sacrifice  (s) ; 
Religion  ;  Theology  ;  Worship 

Refer  from  Desecration  (s) ;  Profanation  (s) ; 
Religion 


Refer  from  V'aults 

Refer  from  Accidents;  Air  brakes;  Brakes; 
Employers'  liability;  Life-saving;  Occupations, 
Dangerous;  Railroads;  Railroads  —  Acci- 
dents; Railroads  —  Equipment  and  supplies; 
Railroads  —  Safety  devices  (s) 

Refer  from  Explosions;  Lamps;  Mine  acci- 
dents; Mine  fires;  Safety  devices 

Refer  from  Boilers;  Safety  devices;  Steam 
engines;  Valves  and  valve  gears 

Refer  from  Eddas;  Folklore;  Icelandic  litera- 
ture; Legends;  Literature;  Mythology,  Norse; 
Northmen;  Scandinavian  literature 

Refer  from  Aquatic  sports;  Boats  and  boat- 
ing; Locomotion;  Navigation;  Regattas  (s) ; 
Ships;  Sports;  Yachts  and  yachting 


Refer  from  Naval  biography;  Navigation; 
Ocean;  Ocean  travel;  Seafaring  life;  Sea- 
men (s) ;  Ships;  Voyages  and  travels 


319 


Sailors'  songs 

Sails 

St.  Aiiijusiiiu'.  Onlor  of,  rrv  Aiigustinians 
St.  Bartholomew's  day,  Massacre  of 

S^e    abo     I'rancc  —  History  —  House    of 
Valois;  Huguenots 


St.   John   of  Jerusalem,   Order  of,   sft    Malta, 
Knijjhts  of 

St.  Valentine's  day  see  Valentine's  day 

Saints 

See  alio  Apostles;  Bible  —  Biography; 
Canonization;  Fathers  of  the  cliurch;  Le- 
gends; Martyrs;  Saints  In  art;  Shrines 


Saints  in  art 

See  also  Christian  art  and  symbolism 

Salads 

See  also  Cookery;  Sauces 
Salaries 

See     also     Income;     Teachers  —  Salaries, 
pensions,  etc. ;  Wages 
Sale 

See  also  Auctions;  Commercial  law;  Con- 
veyancing; Land  titles 

Salesmanship 

.SV('     alio    Advertising;     Business;     Com- 
mercial travelers 

Salesmen,  Traveling,  see  Commercial  travelers 
Salic  law 

Salmon 

See  also  Fish  ;  Trout 
Salons 

See  also  Precleuses 

Saloons   see    Liquor    problem;    Liquor   traffic; 

Temperance 
Salt 

See  also  Condiments;  Geology,  Economic; 

Sea  water 
Salt  Lake  trail 

Salts 

See  also  Chemistry 
Salutations 

Salvage 

See  also  Maritime  law;  Wrecking 


Salvation 

.SV:-  also  Atonement;  Conversion;  Future 
life;  Grace  (theology);  Infant  salvation; 
Justification;  Predestination;  Regeneration 
(theology);  Sanctificalion ;  Soul;  Universal- 
Ism 
Salvation  army 

See  also  Farm  colonies 


Refer    from    Chanteys     (s) ;    Chanties     (s) ; 
Songs 

Refer  from  Ships 


Refer  from  Bartholomew,  St.,  Massacre 
of  (s) ;  France  —  History — -House  of  Valois; 
France —  Religious  history;  Huguenots;  Mas- 
sacres 


Refer  from  Apostles;  Bible;  Bible  —  Bi- 
ography; Canonization;  Catholic  church; 
Catholic  church  — ■  Biograpliy;  Christian  biog- 
raphy; Fathers  of  the  church;  Heroes;  Le- 
gends; Martyrs;  Miracles;  Relics;  Religion 

Refer  from  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
Iconography  (s) ;  Saints 

Refer  from  Cookery 

Refer  from  Compensation  (s) ;  Economics; 
Income;  Prices;  Wages 

Refer  from  Commercial  law;  Contracts; 
Land  titles  ;  Law ;  Personal  property  ;  Property ; 
Real  estate;  Selling  (s) ;  Vendors  (s) 

Refer  from  Advertising;  Business;  Com- 
merce; Commercial  travelers;  Peddlers  and 
peddling;  Selling  (s) 

Refer  from  France  —  Law;  Inheritance; 
Law;  Property;  Women  —  Law 

Refer  from  Fish;  Fishing;  Trout 

Refer  from  French  salons  (s) ;  Precleuses; 
Society;  Women  in  France 


Rrjer from  Condiments;  Geology,  Economic; 
Mines  and  mineral  resources 

Refer  from  Indian  trails;  Roads  —  U.  S. ; 
Trails  (s) ;  Western  states 

Refer  from  Chemistry 

Refer  from  Etiquet;  Greetings  (s) ;  .Manners 
and  customs 

Refer  from  Admiralty;  Collisions  at  sea; 
Insurance,  Marine;  International  law;  .Mari- 
time law  ;  Prizes  (international  law);  Shipping; 
Shipwrecks;  Wrecking 

Refer  from  Conversion;  Future  life;  Jesus 
Christ;  Predestination;  Redemption  (s) ;  Re- 
generation (theology);  Sin;  Soterlology  (s) ; 
Theology 


Refer  from    Charities;    Evangelistic    work; 
Sects 


320 


Samplers 
San  Jos£  scale 

.%><•  alio  Scale  insects 

Sanatoriums 

.SV<-    al>o    Convalescent     homes;     Health 
resorts ;  lluspitals 
Sanctification 

Sff  abo  Christian  life  and  character 


Sanctuary  see  Asylum,  Right  of 
Sand  dunes  sef  Dunes 
Sandemanians 
Sandstone 

Sft  also  Building  stones 

Sandwiches 

Sani;ri'.il  sfe  Grail 

Sanitariums  sfe  Sanatoriums 

Sanitary  affairs  see  Hygiene,  Public;  Sanita- 
tion; also  names  of  countries  and  cities, 
subhead  Sanitary  affairs 

Sanitary  chemistry 

See  also  Adulterations;  Air  pollution; 
Chemistry,  Household;  Cleaning;  Food  — 
Analysis;  Food  adulteration  and  inspection; 
Refuse  and  refuse  disposal;  Sewage;  Smoke; 
\\  ater  —  Analysis ;  Water  —  Purification  ; 
Water  pollution 

Sanitary  engineering 

See  also  Filters  and  filtration;  Heating; 
Hygiene,  Public;  Municipal  engineering; 
Plumbing;  Public  comfort  stations;  Refuse 
and  refuse  disposal;  Sanitation;  Sewage; 
Sewerage;  Street  cleaning;  Ventilation; 
Water — Purification;  Water  supply;  also 
names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead 
Sanitary  affairs 

Sanitary  science  see  Hygiene;  Sanitary  en- 
gineering; Sanitation 

Sanitation 

See  atio  Cemeteries;  Cleanliness;  Disin- 
fection and  disinfectants;  Hygiene;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Military  hygiene;  Naval  hygiene; 
Refuse  and  refuse  disposal;  Sanitary  chem- 
istry; Sanitary  engineering;  Sanitation, 
Household;  School  hygiene;  Sewage;  Sewer- 
age ;  Smoke ;  Ventilation  ;  VVater  —  Purifica- 
tion ;  Water  supply;  also  names  of  countries 
and  cities,  subhead  Sanitary  affairs 

Household 

See  also  Chemistry,  Household;  Heat- 
ing; House  cleaning;  Plumbing;  Ventila- 
tion 


Sanscrit  see  Sanskrit 
Sanskrit  language 

See  also  Indo-Aryan  languages 
Sanskrit  literattire 

See  also  Hindu  literature;  Oriental 
turc  ;  \'cdas 
Santa  Claus 

See  also  Christmas 


Refer  from  Needlework 

Refer  from  Chinese  scale  (s) ;  Insects,  In- 
jurious and  beneficial;  Scale  insects 

Refer  from  Health  resorts;  Hospitals;  Medi- 
cine; Mineral  waters;  Sanitariums  (s) 

Refer  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Christian  perfection  (s) ;  Holiness  (s) ;  Perfec- 
tion, Christian  (s) ;  Salvation;  Spiritual  life; 
Theology 


Refer  from  Glassites  (s) ;  Sects 

Refer  from  Building  stones;  Rocks;  Stone 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Luncheons 


Refer  from   Chemistry;   Chemistry,   House- 
hold; Chemistry,  Sanitary  (s) ;  Sanitation 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Building;  Civil 
engineering;  Engineering;  Engineering,  Sani- 
tary (s) ;  Hygiene,  Public;  Municipal  engineer- 
ing; Municipal  improvement;  Plumbing; 
Sanitary  science  (s) ;  Sanitation;  Sewerage 


Refer  from  Cleanliness;  Hygiene;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Sanitary  affairs  (s) ;  Sanitary  engineer- 
ing; Sanitary  science  (s) 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Household;  Domestic 
hygiene  (s) ;  Home  economics;  House  drain- 
age (s) ;  House  sanitation  (s) ;  Household  sani- 
tation (s) ;  Housing  problem;  Hygiene,  Do- 
mestic (s) ;  Plumbing;  Sanitation 


Refer  from  Indo-Aryan  languages 

Refer  from  Hindu  literature;  Oriental  litera- 
ture 

Refer  from  Christmas;  Nicholas,  St. 


321 


Santa  F£  trail 


Saracens 

Sff  alio   Arabia  —  History;    Arabs;    Ca- 
liphs; Crusades;  Muliammcdanism ;  NIoors 

Sarcophagi 

Satan  .'ic  Devil 
Satellites 

Sfe  also  Astronomy;  Moon;  Perturbation; 
Planets 
Satire 

Sff  alio  Caricature  and  cartoons;  Humor; 
Irony;  Parodies 

American 

See    aha    American    literature;    Satire, 
English 

English 

See     also     English     literature;     Satire, 
American 

Greek 

See  also  Greek  literature 
Sauces 

See  also  Cookery 
Savages 

See  also  Indians;  Society,  Primitive 


Saving  see  Thrift 
Savings  banks 

See  also  Banks  and  banking;  Building  and 
loan  associations;  Postal  savings  banks; 
School  savings  banks;  'I'lirift;  Trust  com- 
panies 

Saw  mills  see  Sawmills 

Sawmills 

Saws 

See  also  Woodworking  machinery 
Saxon    language    see    Anglo-Saxon    language; 

Old  Saxon  language 
Sayings    see    Epigrams;    Maxims;    Proverbs; 

Quotations;  Table-talk 
Scaffolding 

See  also  Building;  Shoring  and  underpin- 
ning 
Scalds  see  Burns  and  scalds 
Scale  (music) 
Scale  insects 

See  also  Hcmlptcra;  San  Jose  scale 


Scalping 

Scandinavian  languages 

See  also  Danish  language;  Germanic  lan- 
guages;     Icelandic      language;     Norwegian 
language;  SwcaJish  language 
Scandinavian  literature 

See  also  Danish  literature;  Eddas;  Ice- 
landic literature;  Norwegian  literature; 
Sagas;  Swedish  literature 

Scandinavian  mythology  see  Mythology,  Norse 


Refer  from  Indian  trails;  New  Mexico; 
Roads  —  U.  S. ;  Southwestern  states;  Trails  (s) ; 
Western  states 

Refer  from  Arabia  —  History;  Arabs;  Cru- 
sades; Mohammedanism;  Moors 

Refer  from  Bas-relief;  Burial;  Christian  art 
and  symbolism;  Sculpture;  Tombs 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Perturbation;  Plan- 
ets; Secondary  planets  (s) 

Refer  from  Caricature  and  cartoons;  Comic 
literature  (s) ;  Humor;  Lampoons  (s) ;  Litera- 
ture ;  Rhetoric 

Refer  from  American  literature;  American 
satire  (s) ;  Humor,  American;  Satire,  English 

Refer  from  English  literature;  English 
satire  (s) ;  Humor,  English;  Satire,  American 

Refer  from  Greek  literature;  Greek  satire  (s) 

Refer  from  Cookery;  Salads 

Refer  from  Ethnology;  Man;  Primitive 
man  (s) ;  Society,  Primitive;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Cooperation; 
Thrift 


Refer  from    Lumber   and    lumbering;    Mills 
and  mlllwork;  Saw  mills  (s) 

Refer  from  Tools;  Woodworking  machinery 


Refer  from  Building;  Carpentry;  Roofs 


Refer  from  Music 

Refer  from  Coccidae  (s) ;  Fruit  —  Diseases 
and  pests;  Hemlptera;  Insects,  Injurious  and 
beneficial;  San  Jose  scale 

Refer  from  Indians 

Refer  from  Danish  language;  Germanic  lan- 
guages; Icelandic  language;  Norwegian  lan- 
guage; Swedish  language 

Refer  from  Danish  literature;  Icelandic 
literature;  Literature;  Norse  literature  (s) ; 
Norwegian  literature;  Sagas;  Swedish  litera- 
ture 


322 


Scandinavians  in  the  U.  S. 

.S/v  iilui  Dalits  In  llu-  r.  S. ;  Norwegians 
in  llif  V.  S.  ;  Swcilis  in  the  U.  S. 

Scarabs 

Sc.irl.itina  ky  Scarlet  fever 

Scarlet  fever 


Scenarios  S(-i-  Plots  (drama,  novel,  etc.)*  wvfWv^ 
Scene  painting  •'    ■p^*"'-" 

Sccnerj-  jcc  Landscape;  Nature;  Picturesque 
Scent  sff  Odors;  Perfumery;   I'racking 
Scepticism  .</■/■  Skepticism 
Schism,  The  great  western,  1378-1417 

Sff   alio   C'luircli    liistory  —  Middle   ages; 
Popes  —  liistory 


Rfjfr  from  Danes  in  the  U.  S. ;  Norwegians 
in  the  U.  S. ;  Swedes  in  the  U.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  Kor- 
cign  population 

Rejtr  JTom  Amulets;  Beetles;  Symbolism 

Rffer  from  Children  —  Diseases;  Contagion 
and  contagious  diseases;  Fever;  Medicine  — 
Practice;  Scarlatina  (s) 


Rffer  from  Painting;  Theater 


Scholars 

Sif  also  Culture;  Degrees,  Academic 

Scholarship  sfe  Culture;  Education;  Scholars 
Scholarships 

Sif     also     Rhodes      scholarships,     Oxford 
university 
Scholastic  philosophy  see  Scholasticism 
Scholasticism 

S:-,-  alto  Philosophy,  Medieval;  Realism 

School  administration  and  organization 

Sre  also  School   grading;  and   prtimotions ; 
School  management;  School  reports;  School 
superintendents  and  principals 
School  architecture  see  Schoolhouscs 
School  athletics 

See  also  Baseball;  Basket-ball;  College 
athletics;  Football 

School  attendance 

See  also  Compulsory  education;  Truancy 

School    books  see  Textbooks 

School  buildings  see  Schoolhouscs 

School  centralization  see  Schools  —  Centraliza- 
tion 

School  children 

See  also  Anthropometry;  Child  study; 
Children,  Abrmrnial  and  backward;  Medical 
inspection  of  schools;  Playgrounds;  Schopl 
attendance;  School  hygiene;  School  lunches; 
School  management;  Study;  Truancy 

School  city 

See  also  Self-government  (in  education) 


School  decoration 


School  discipline  see  School  management 

School  entertainments 

School    equipment    see    School    furniture    and 

equipment 
School  excursions 

School  farms  see  Farm  schools;  School  gardens 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Church  history —  Middle  ages;  Great  schism, 
1378-1  +  17  (s) ;  Papal  schism  (s) ;  Popes  — 
History 

Refer  from  Culture;  Education;  Learned 
men  (s) ;  Learning  (s) ;  Scholarship  (s) ;  Study 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Educa- 
tion; Education  and  state 


Refer  from  Philosophy;  Philosophy,   Medie- 
val; Realism;  Scholastic  philosophy  (s) 

Refer    from     School     management;     School 
organization  (s) 


Refer  from  Athletics;  College  athletics; 
Games;  High  school  athletics  (s) ;  High 
schools;  Physical  education;  School  sports  (s) 

Refer  from  Compulsory  education;  School 
children;  Truancy 


Refer  from    Boys;    Children;    Girls;    Public 
schools;  School  hygiene 


Refer  from  Citizenship;  Education  and 
citizenship;  School  republics  (s) ;  Self-govern- 
ment (in  education) 

Refer  from  Art  in  the  schoolroom  (s) ;  Decora- 
tion and  ornament;  House  decoration;  School- 
houses;  Schoolroom  decoration  (s) 

Refer  from  Entertainments 


Refer     from      Amusements 
School  (s) 


Excu 


rsions. 


in 


School  furniture  and  equipment 
School  gardens 

Si-f  iil-'o  tl,irili'i\iii(; ;  \':icant  lot  cultivation 

School  grading  and  promotions 


School  houses  Iff  Schoolhouses 
School  hygiene 

.SV(-    al.<o    Medicnl    inspection    of   schools; 

Open-air  schools;  Overpressure  (education); 

Playgrounds;       School       children;       School 

lunches;  School  nurses 

School  lands 

School  laws 

vS'jV  also  Compulsory  education 

School  libraries 

.SV<-  iiljo  Libraries  and  schools 


Schol^l  life  tec  Student  life 
School  lunches 

School  management 

>S'(V  iilju  Corporal  punishment;  Fire 
drills;  Overpressure  (education);  School 
administration  and  organization;  School 
grading  and  promotions;  Self-government 
(in  education);  Teaching 
School  music 

.SV('  also  Kindergarten  —  Games  and  songs 

School  nurses 

6'<v  aho  Medical  inspection  >of  schools 

School  organization  see  School  administration 

and  organization 
School  playgrounds  see  Playgrounds 
School    principals    sef    School    superintendents 

and  principals 
School  reports 

School  republics  see  School  city 
School  savings  banks 

School  sports  see  School  athletics 
School  stories 

Sfe  also  College  stories 

School  superintendents  and  principals 


School  teaching  lee  Teaching 
Schoolhouses 

See    also    School    decoration ;    School    hy- 
giene; Social  centers 

Schoolmasters  see  Teachers 

Schoolroom  decoration  see  School  decoration 

Schools 

See   also    Academics    (schools);    Auxiliary 
schools;   Charity  schools;   Church   schools; 


Refer  from  Furniture;  School  equipment  (») 

Refer  from  Gardening;  Gardens;  Nature 
study  ;  School  farms  (s) ;  Vacant  lot  cultivation 

Refer  from  Grading  in  schools  (s) ;  Promo- 
tion (in  schools)  (s);  School  administration  and 
organization;  School  management;  Teaching 


Refer  from  Children  —  Care  and  hygiene; 
Hygiene;  Hygiene,  Public;  Medical  inspection 
of  schools;  Occupations  —  Diseases  and  hy- 
giene ;  Sanitation ;  School  children ;  Schoolhous- 
es 

Refer  from  Land;  Land  grants;  Land  tenure; 
U.  S.—  Public  lands 

Refer  from  Compulsory  education;  Educa- 
tional laws  (s) ;  Law 

Refer  from  Children's  literature;  Libraries; 
Libraries,  Children's;  Libraries,  School  (s) ; 
Libraries  and  schools 

Refer  from  Children  —  Care  and  hygiene; 
Diet;  Luncheons;  Penny  lunches  (s) ;  School 
children  ;  School  hygiene 

Refer  from  Corporal  punishment;  Discipline, 
School  (s) ;  School  administration  and  organiza- 
tion ;  School  children;  School  discipline  (s) ; 
Teaching 


Refer  from  Music;  Singing  and  voice  culture; 
Songs 

Refer  from    Medical    inspection   of   schools; 
Nurses  and  nursing;  School  hygiene 


Refer  from  School  administration  and  organi- 
zation 

Refer  from    Banks    and    banking;    Savings 
banks 


Refer  from  College  stories;  Fiction;  Student 
life 

Refer  from  Principals,  School  (s) ;  School 
administration  and  organization;  School  prin- 
cipals (s) ;  Superintendents,  School  (s) ;  Teach- 
ers 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Public  buildings; 
School  architecture  (s) ;  School  buildings  (s) ; 
School  houses  (s) 


Refer  from  Education;  Public  schools 


324 


Schools  — Con  I  i  n  uc  J 

CollcRCS  and  universities;  Correspondence 
schools  nnd  courses;  Country  schools;  Cur- 
riculum; Cduc.itiun  ;  Evening  and  continua- 
tion schools;  harm  schools;  Grammar 
schools;  High  schools;  Kindergarten;  Li- 
braries and  schools;  Normal  schools;  Open- 
air  schools;  Parental  schools;  Playgrounds; 
Private  schools;  Public  schools;  Ragged 
schools;  Sewing  schools;  Summer  schools; 
Sunday  schools;  Trade  schools;  Truant 
schools;  Vacation  schools;  also  headings 
beginnini;  Sclioul 

Centralization 


Medical  inspection,  s^f  Medical  inspection 

of  schools 
Schools  and  libraries  srf  Libraries  and  schools; 
Children's  literature  ;  Libraries,  Children's 

Schwenkfelders 

Sciau'raphs  sff  Radiography 

Science 

Sff  also  Anthropology;  Astronomy;  Bi- 
ology; Botany;  Chemistry;  Economics; 
Ethnology;  Evolution  ;  Geography  ;  Geology  ; 
Government;  History;  Industrial  arts; 
Inventions;  Language;  Law;  Logic;  Mathe- 
matics; Medicine;  Aleteorology ;  Micro- 
scope and  microscopy;  Military  art  and 
science;  Mineralogy;  Natural  history;  Na- 
ture; Nature  study;  Naval  art  and  science; 
Occult  sciences;  Paleontology;  Philosophy; 
Physical  geography;  Physics;  Psychology; 
Radioactivity;  Religion  and  science;  Scien- 
tific apparatus  and  instruments  ;  Scientific  ex- 
peditions; Scientific  recreations;  Scientific 
research;  Scientific  societies;  Scientists; 
Sociology;  Technology;  Theology;  Weights 
and  measures;  Zoology 

Study  and  teaching 

S'c<"  also  Nature  study;  Technical  edu- 
cation; also  names  of  sciences 

Science  and  religion  sff  Religion  and  science 

Science  aiul  the  Bible  si-r-  Bihic  and  science 

Scientific  apparatus  and  instruments 

6'^^  aljo  Astronomical  instruments;  Chemi- 
cal apparatus;  Instruments;  Optical  instru- 
ments; aho  names  of  instruments 

Scientific  associations  sff  Scientific  societies 

Scientific   education   see  Science  —  Study   and 
teacliini; 

Scientific  expeditions 

See  aho  Antarctic  regions;  .'Arctic  regions; 
Challenger  expedition;  aho  names  of  coun- 
tries, subhead  Exploring  expeditions 

Scientific   instruments  see  Scientific  apparatus 
and  instruments 

Scientific  management 

Si'e  alio  Accounting;  Cost  accounting; 
Efficiency,  Industrial;  Executive  ability; 
Factory  management;  Foremen's  schools; 
Machine  shop  management;  Railroads  — 
Management 


Refer  from    Centralization    of    schools    (s) ; 

Concentration  of  schools  (s) ;  Consolidation  of 
schools  (s);  Country  schools;  Public  schools; 
School  centralization  (s) 


Refer  from  Germans  in  Pennsylvania;  Sects 


Refer  from  Discoveries  (in  science)  (s) ; 
Knowledge;  Natural  history;  Natural  sci- 
ence (s) ;  Nature;  Philosophy 


Refer  from  Education,  Scientific  (s) ;  Scientif- 
ic education  (s) 


Refer  from  Instruments;  Philosophical  in- 
struments (s) ;  Physical  instruments  (s) ; 
Science;  Scientific  instruments  (s) 


Refer  from  Antarctic  regions;  Arctic  regions; 
Discoveries  and  explorations;  Expeditions, 
Scientific  (s) ;  Science;  Voyages  and  travels 


Refer  from  Business;  Efficiency,  Industrial; 
Executive  ability;  Factory  management;  In- 
dustrial betterment;  Labor  and  laboring  class- 
es; Machine  shop  management;  Management 
of   factories,    shops,    etc.    (s) ;    Manufactures; 


i^s 


Scientific  men  see  Scientists 
Scientific  recreations 

Si-e  aim  M.itlicmalic;il  recreations 
Scientific  research 

.SVc  atsu   Laboratories ;   Medical   research ; 
Rcst-arcli 
Scientific  societies 

Sie    also     Hotanical    societies;     Chemical 
s^K'ieiics;  Learneti  S(-)cletics 
Scientists 

See  also  Astronomers;   Botanists;   Chem- 
ists; Electricians;  Entomologists;  Geologists; 
Inventors;     Mathematicians;     Naturalists; 
Ornithologists ;  Zoologists 
Scores  (music)  see  Music  —  Scores,  and  refer- 
ences under  that  subject 
Scotch  ballads  see  Ballads,  Scottish 
Scotch  in  France 
Scotch  in  Ireland  see  Scotch-Irish 
Scotch-Irish 
Scotch-Irish  in  the  U.  S. 

Scotch  literature  see  Scottish  literature 

Scotch  plaids  see  Tartans 

Scottish  ballads  see  Ballads,  Scottish 

Scottish  borders  see  Borders  of  Scotland 

Scottish  clans  see  Clans 

Scottish  highlands  see  Highlands  of  Scotland 

Scottish     language     see     English     language  — 

Dialects  —  Scottish;  Gaelic  language 
Scottish  literature 

See  also  Ballads,  Scottish  ;  English  litera- 
ture; Gaelic  literature;  Scottish  poetry 

Scottish  marches  see  Borders  of  Scotland 
Scottish  poetry 

.SV(-  iilso  Ballads,  Scottish;  English  poetry; 
Scottish  literature;  Songs,  Scottish 
Scottish    songs    see    Ballads,    Scottish;    Songs, 

Scottish 
Scouring  see  Cleaning;  Dyes  and  dyeing 
Scouts  and  scouting 

See  also  Boy  scouts;  Tracking 
Scrap-books  see  Scrapbooks 
Scrapbooks 

.SVc  also  Clippings 
Screw-cutting  machines  see  Screw  machines 
Screw  machines 

See  also  Machine  tools;  Screws 

Screw  propellers  see  Propellers 
Screws 

See  also  Machine  design;  Screw  machines 

Scriptures  see  Bible 
Sculling  see  Rowing 
Sculptors 

See  also  Artists 
Sculpture 

See  also  Anatomy,  Artistic;  Art;  Bas- 
relief;  Bronzes;  Carving  (art  industries); 
Drawing;  PLsthetics;  Ivory;  Marble;  Model- 
ing; Monuments;  Plaster  casts;  Proportion 
(art);  Sarcophagi;  Sculptors;  Statues 


Mills  and  millwork  ;  Railroads  —  Management; 
Shop  management  (s) ;  Works  management  (s) 


Rejer  jrom  Amusements;  Science 
Refer  from  Research;  Science;  Study 


Refer    from     Learned     societies;     Science; 
Scientific  associations  (s) ;  Societies 

Refer  from  Authors;  Biography;  Naturalists; 
Science;  Scientific  men  (s) 


Refer  from.  Ireland;  Scotch  in  Ireland  (s) 
Refer  from  Irish  in  the  U.  S. ;  U.  S. —  For- 
eign population 


Refer  from  British  literature  (s) ;  English 
literature;  Scotch  literature  (s) ;  Scottish 
poetry 


Refer  from   Ballads,   Scottish;   British   poet- 
ry (s) ;  English  poetry;  Scottish  literature 


Refer  from  Military  art  and  science 
Refer  from  Clippings;  Scrap-books  (s) 


Refer    from     Machine     tools;     Machinery; 
Screw-cutting  machines  (s) ;  Screws 


Refer    from     Hardware;     Machine     design; 
Machinery;  Screw  machines 


Refer  from  Artists;  Sculpture 

Refer  from  Archaeology;  Art;  Bas-relief; 
Carving  (art  industries);  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Esthetics;  Iconography  (s) ;  Model- 
ing; Monuments;  Plaster  casts;  Statues; 
Stonecutting 


326 


Scutage 

Sff  also  Feudalism 

Sea  see  Ocean 

Sea  bathing  see  Baths  and  bathing 
Sea  coast  defense  see  Coast  defense 
Sea  fights  sff  Naval  battles 
Sea  fisheries  see  Fisheries 
Sea  food 

Sff  also  Fish  as  food ;  Oysters 
Sea  kings  sff  Northmen 
Sea  level 

Sff  also  Altitudes 
Sea  life  /<•<•  Marine  biology;  Seafaring  life 
Sea  mosses  sff  Algae 
Sea  plants  stf  Aquatic  plants 
Sea  power 

Sff  also  Disarmament;  Naval  art  and 
science;  Naval  history;  Navies;  Warships; 
also  names  of  countries,  subhead  Navy 


Sea  serpents 

Sff  also  Animals,  Mythical 

Sea  stories 

Sea  walls 

Stf  also  Embankments 

Sea  water 
Seafaring  life 

Sff  also  Sailors;  Sea  stories;  Whaling 


Seals  (animals) 

Sff  also  Carnivora  ;  Fisheries  —  Alaska 


Seals  (numismatics) 

Sff  also  Numismatics 


Seamanship  sff  Navigation 

Seamen  sff  Sailors 

Seamen's  missions  sfe  Missions  —  Seamen 

Search,  Right  of 

Sff  also  Maritime  law;  Neutrality 

Searchlights 
Seashore 

Sff    also     Algae;     Baths     and     bathing; 

Beaches;    Coast    changes;    Dunes;    Marine 

biology;  Marine  zoology;  Ocean 
Seasickness 


Seasons 

Sff     also     Autumn;     Spring; 
Winter 


Su 


mmer; 


Seat  work  in  schools  see  Busy  work 
Seaweeds  see  Algae 
Secession         r 

Sff  also  Confederate  States  of  America; 

Federal    government;    State    rights;    U.    S. 

—  History  —  Civil  war 


Rffrr  from    F.scuagc    (s) ;    Feudalism;    Land 
tenure;  Taxation 


Refer  from  I'"ish  as  food;  Food;  Ocean 
Rfffr  from  Altitudes;  Ocean 


Rfffr  from  Disarmament;  Dominion  of  the 
sea  (s) ;  International  relations;  Maritime 
power  (s) ;  Military  power  (s) ;  Naval  art  and 
science;  Naval  history;  Naval  power  (s) ; 
Navies 

Rfffr  from  Animals,  Mythical ;  Delusions  (s) ; 
Monsters 

Rfffr  from  Fiction;  Ocean;  Sailors;  Seafar- 
ing life 

Rfffr    from     Embankments;     Engineering; 
Hydraulic  engineering;  Ocean;  Walls 
Rfffr  from  Ocean;  Salt;  Water 

Rfffr  from  Adventure;  Marine  life  (s) ; 
Ocean  life  (s) ;  Sailors ;  Sea  life  (s) ;  Voyages  and 
travels 

Rfffr  from  Carnivora  ;  Fisheries  ;  Fisheries  — 
Alaska;  Fur-bearing  animals;  Fur  seals  (s) ; 
Mammals;  Marine  zoology 

Rfffr  from  Archaeology;  Heraldry;  In- 
scriptions; Intaglios;  Numismatics;  Sigillog- 
raphy  (s) ;  Signets  (s) ;  Sphragistics  (s) 


Rfffr  from  International  law;  Maritime  law; 
Neutrality;   Privateering;  Right  of  search    (s) 
Refer  from  Electric  lighting 

Refer  from  Beaches;  Marine  zoology; 
Ocean;  Physical  geography;  Shore  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Medicine  —  Practice;  Naval 
hygiene;  Ocean;  Ocean  travel 

Rfffr  from  Astronomy;  Autumn;  Climate; 
Earth  ;  Meteorology  ;  Months  ;  Nature  ;  Spring ; 
Summer;  Winter;  Vear 


Rfffr  from  Federal  government;  Govern- 
ment; State  rights;  U.  S.— Constitution ; 
U.  S. —  History  —  Civil  war 


327 


Second  advent 

.S'.-v  tiltn  Christadclphians ;  Escliatology ; 
Jesus  Christ;  Judgment  day;  Millennium; 
Second  advcntists 

Second  adventists 

Second  sight 

Sii-  iit.'u  Clairvoyance 

Secondary  batteries  jer  Storage  batteries 
Secondary  education  set  Kducation,  Secondary 
Secondary  planets  jfe  Satellites 
Secondary    schools    see    Academics    (schools); 

Kducation.  Secondary;  High  schools 
Secret  chambers 

Secret  service 

See  also  Detectives 

Secret  societies 

See  also  Benefit  societies;  Boxers;  Camor- 
ra  ;  Carbonari;  P'enians  (society);  Fraterni- 
ties, College;  Fraternities,  High  school; 
Freemasons;  Grange;  Hazing;  Ku-Klux 
Klan;  Mafia;  Malta,  Knights  of;  Nihilism; 
Odd  Fellows;  Rosicrucians ;  Templars 

Secret  writing  see  Ciphers 

Sectionalism 


Sects 

See  also   Anabaptists; 
ists ;    Catholic    apostolic 
church  ;  Christadclphians 
Christian     union; 
Church     of     Scotl 


Baptists;    Brown- 
church;    Catholic 
Christian  science; 
Cliurch     of       England; 
nd ;     Congregationalism; 


Disciples  of  Christ;  Dissenters;  Dukhobors; 
Flagellants;  Friends,  Society  of;  German 
Baptist  brethren;  Harmonists;  Huguenots; 
Hussites;  Labadists;  Lollards;  Lutheran 
church;  Mennonites;  Methodist  Episcopal 
church;  Moravians;  ^lormons  and  ^iormon- 
ism;  Nestorians;  New  Jerusalem  church; 
Plymouth  brethren  ;  Presbyterianism  ;  Protes- 
tant Episcopal  church  in  the  U.  S. ;  Reformed 
church  in  America;  Salvation  army;  Sande- 
manians  ;  Schwcnkfelders  ;  Second  adventists; 
Separatist  society  of  Zoar;  Seventh-day 
Baptists;  Shakers;  Unitarianism ;  United 
brethren  in  Christ;  Univcrsalism ;  Wal- 
dcnses;  Wesleyan  Methodist  church 
Secularism 

See  also  Agnosticism;  Utilitarianism 

Securities 

See  also  Bonds;  Investments;  Mortgages; 
Negotiable  instruments;  Stocks 


Sedan  campaign,  1870 

See  also  Franco-German  war 
Sedimentary  rocks  see  Rocks 
Sedimentation  and  deposition 

See  also  Erosion;  Geology 


Refer    frt 
irist ;    Jei 


Jrom  Advent;  Eschatoloey;  Jesus 
Christ;  Jesus  Christ  —  Second  advent  (s); 
Judgment  day;  Millennium;  Prophecies;  The- 
ology 

kejer  from    Adventists    (s) ;    Millerites    (s) ; 
Second  advent;  Sects 


Refer    from 

Superstition 


Divination;    Occult    sciences; 


Refer  from  Architecture  ;  England  —  Historic 
houses;  Priests'  holes  (s) 

Refer  from   Detectives;   U.   S. —  History  — 
Civil  war;  U.  S. —  Secret  service  (s) 


Refer  from    Benefit 
College;  Societies 


societies;    Fraternities, 


Refer  from  Politics;  U.  S. —  Economic  con- 
ditions; U.  S.^  Politics;  U.  S. —  Social  condi- 
tions 

Refer  from  Belief;  Christianity;  Church 
history;  Denominations,  Religious  (s) ;  Faith; 
Protestantism;  Religion;  Religions;  Religious 
denominations  (s) ;  Theology 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Free  thought;  Religion; 
Utilitarianism 

Refer  from  Bonds;  Capitalization  (fi- 
nance) (s) ;  Dividends  (s) ;  Finance;  Invest- 
ments; Loans;  Mortgages;  Negotiable  in- 
struments; Promoting;  Stocks 

Refer  from  Franco-German  war 


Refer  from   Deposition   (geology)    (s) ;   Ero- 
sion ;  Geology 


328 


Sediiloii  act,  1798,  see  Alien  and  sedition  laws, 

I7<)S 

Seedlings 
Seeds 

Ste  ulto  liol.iny     -  I''.mbryolot;y  ;  Giriiiiii.i- 
tiun 

Adulteration  and  inspection 

Dispersal 

Distribution 

Inspection,  see  Seeds — •  Adulteration  anJ 

inspection 
Selection  and  testing 

See      also      Seeds  —  Adulteration      and 
inspection 
Seismology  see  Earthquakes;  Volcanoes 
Selection,  Natural,  see  Natural  selection 
Self-control 

Self -culture 

See  also  Books  and  reading;  Conversation 
Correspondence  scliools  and  courses;  Educa 
tion;  Ktiquet;  Mental  discipline;  Study 
Study  clubs;  University  extension 

Self-denial 

Self-education  see  Self-culture 

Self-government  see  Democracy;  Home  rule; 
Local  government;  Representative  govern- 
ment and  representation 

Self-government  (in  education) 

See  also  School  city;  Self-control 


Self-help    see    Conduct    of    life;    Self-culture; 

Self-reliance;  Success 
Self-inductance  see  Inductance 
Self-made  men  see  Success 
Self-reliance 
Self-respect 
Selfishness 

See  also  Egoism  ;  Hedonism 

Selling  see  Sale;  Salesmanship 
Seminary  method 

See  also  Research 

Semites  see  Semitic  race 
Semitic  languages 

See   also   Arabic   language;   Assyrian   lan- 
guage ;  Hebrew  language  ;  Oriental  languages 

Semitic  race 

See  also  Arabs ;  Jews 


Senate    see    under    names    of    countries 

states 
Senators 

U.S. 

Election 

Sensation  see  Senses  and  sensation 


and 


Refer  jrom  Botany;  Gardening;  Plants 

Refer  from  Botany;  Botany  —  Embryology; 
Botany,  Structural ;  Germination;  Plant  prop- 
agation ;  Plants 

Refer  from  Adulterations;  Seeds  —  Inspec- 
tion (s) ;  Seeds  —  Selection  and  testing 

Refer  from  Ecology;  Geographical  distribu- 
tion of  animals  and  plants 

Refer  from  Distribution  of  seed  by  the 
government  (s) ;  Free  seed  distribution  (s) 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Gardening;  Grain; 
Plant  breeding 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Self-government 
(in  education) 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Culture;  Educa- 
tion; Home  education;  \Iental  discipline; 
Self-education  (s) ;  Self-help  (s) ;  Study; 
Young  men;  Young  women 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Edu- 
cation; Honor  system  (s);  School  city; 
School  management;  Student  self-govern- 
ment (s) 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Self-help  (s) 
Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Egoism;  Ethics; 
Hedonism 


Refer   from    Education;     Research;    Study; 
Teaching 


Refer  from  Arabic  language;  Assyrian  lan- 
guage; Hebrew  language;  Language;  Oriental 
languages 

Refer  from  Arabs;  Ethnology;  Jews;  Sem- 
ites (s) 


Refer  from  Statesmen 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Congress;  U.  S.—^  Senate 
Refer    from     Elections  —  U.     S. ;     Popular 
election  of  senators  (s) 


329 


Senses  and  sensation 

Sff  alio  Color  sense;  Hearing;  Light; 
Muscular  sense;  Pain;  Perception;  Psy- 
chology; Psychology,  Physiological;  Re- 
action time;  Sight;  Smell;  Sound;  Space 
perception  ;  Taste  (sense) ;  'I'ouch 

Sentence,     Indeterminate,    set    Indeterminate 
sentence 

Separatist  society  of  Zoar 

Separatists  sre  Separatist  society  of  Zoar 

Separators,  Cream,  j^f  Cream  separators 

Sepia  painting 

Sc|Hiy   icln-llion,  .tec  Indian  nuitinj',  1857-1858 

Sepulchcrs  jw  Tombs 

Sepulture  /cc  Burial 

Seraglio  see  Harem 

Serfdom 

See   al.'O    Feudalism;    Peonage;    Russia  — 
History;  Slavery;  \  lUeinage 
Sericulture  see  Silkworms 
Sermon  on  the  mount 

See  alio  Hcatitudes;  Bible  —  New  Testa- 
ment —  Matthew 
Sermons 

See  also  Children's  sermons;  College 
sermons;  Funeral  sermons;  Preaching 

Illustrative  helps,  J«  Anecdotes,  Religious 

Outlines 

Serpent  worship 


Serpents  see  Snakes 

Serum  therapy 

See  also  Antitoxins;  Immunity;  Inocula- 
tion 

Servants 

See  also  Employment  agencies  ;  Indentured 
servants;  Livery;  Master  and  servant; 
Tipping;  Waiters 

Service-books  see  Liturgies 

Settlements  see  Social  settlements 

Seven  wonders  of  the  world 

Seven  years'  war,  1756  1763 

See  also  Europe  —  History —  1492-1789; 
French  and  Indian  war;  Germany — His- 
tory —  174O-1815  ;  Prussia  —  History 


Seventeen-year  locusts  see  Cicadas 
Seventeenth  century 

.SVc  also  English  literature  —  History  and 
criticism —  17th   century;   History,  Modern 
Seventh-day  Baptists 

See  also  German  Baptist  brethren 

Sewage 

.SVc  also  Filters  and  filtration;  Sewerage;. 
Water  pollution 


Sewerage 

.SVc  also  Plumbing;  Sanitary  engineering; 
Sewage;  also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Sewer- 
age 


Refer  from  Consciousness;  Hearing;  In- 
tellect; Perception;  Psychology;  Psychology, 
Physiological;  Sensation  (s) ;  Sight;  Smell; 
Space  perception ;  Taste  (sense) ;  Touch 


Refer    from     Separatists     (s) ;     Sects;     Zoar 
community  (s) ;  Zoaritcs  (s) 

Refer  from  Painting 


Refer  from   Feudalism;  Government;   Slav- 
ery ;  V  illeinage 


Refer  from  Beatitudes;  Bible;  Bible  —  New 
Testament  —  Matthew;  Jesus  Christ  —  Teach- 
ing 

Refer  from  Homiletics  (s) ;  Homilies  (s) ; 
Literature;  Preaching;  Religion;  Theology 


Refer  from  Animal  worship;  Animism; 
Indians — Religion;  Nature  worship;  Snake 
worship  (s) ;  Snakes;  Worship 


Refer  from  Antitoxins;  Immunity;  Inocula- 
tion; Organotherapy;  Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Domestic  service  (s) ;  Domes- 
tics (s) ;  Home  economics;  Housemaids  (s) ; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Master  and  serv- 
ant; Waiters 

Refer  from  History,  Ancient;  Wonders  of  the 
world  (s) 

Refer  from  Austria  —  History;  England — 
History —  1714-1837;  Europe  —  History  — 
1 492- 1 789;  France  —  History  —  Bourbons; 
French  and  Indian  war;  Germany — History 
—  1740-1815;  Prussia  —  History;  Sweden  — 
History 


Refer 
Ilistorv 


from  Europe  - 
Modern 


History  —  1492-1789; 


Refer  from  Baptists;  Sabbatarians  (s) ; 
Sects 

Refer  from  Hygiene,  Public;  Refuse  and 
refuse  disposal;  Sanitary  chemistry;  Sanitary 
engineering;  Sanitation;  Sewerage;  Waste, 
Disposal  of  (s) ;  Water  pollution 

Refer  from  Drainage;  House  drainage  (s) ; 
Municipal  engineering;  Sanitary  engineering; 
Sanitation;  Sewage;  Sewers  (s) 


330 


Sewers  Iff  Scwcrape 
Sowing;  Iff  Needlework 
Sewing  machines 
Sewing  schools 

*SV^  also  Needlework 

Sex 

Ste     also     Hermaphroditism;    Marriage; 
Puberty;  Sexual  elhics 
Sex  worship  see  Phallicism 
Sextant 

^ee  also   Astronomical   instrument'; ;    Sur- 
vcyinj;  instruments 
Sexual  ethics 

Sff  also  Adultery;  Chastity;  Illegitimacy; 
Marriage;  Prostitution 

Shades  and  shadows 

See  also  Geometry,   Descriptive;   Perspec- 
tive 
Shadow  pantomimes 


Shadows  see  Shades  and  shadows 
Saaft  sinking 

Sff  also  Boring;  Mining  engineering 

Shafting 

Sff    also    Belting;     Power    transmission; 
Pulleys 
Shakers 

Shakespeare,  William 

[These  subheads  may  be  used  for  other 
authors  as  needed] 

Actors,  see  Shakespeare  —  Stage  presenta- 
tion 

Animal   lore,   see   Shakespeare  —  Natural 

history 

Authorship 


-Bacon-Shakespeare  controversy, /<■<•  Shake- 
speare —  Authorship 

-Biblical  knowledge,  see  Shakespeare  — 
Learning;   Shakespeare — Religion  and 

ct  iiics 

-Bibliography 

-Biography 

-Botanical    knowledge,   see  Shakespeare  — 

Natural  history 
-Celebrations 


-Characters 

See  also  Shakespeare  - 
tion 


Stage  presenta- 


-Chronology 

-Clubs,  see  Shakespeare  —  Societies 
-Collier    controversy,    see    Shakespeare  — 

Textual  criticism 
-Commemorations,     see     Shakespeare     — 

Celebrations 
-Commentaries,    see    Shakespeare  —  Criti- 

-Concordances 


Refer  from  Machinery;  Needlework 

Refer  from  Needlework;  Schools 

Refer  from  Biology;  Man;  Marriage;  Physi- 
ology ;  Women 

Rfffr  from  Astronomical  instruments;  Sur- 
veying instruments 

Rfffr  from  Adultery;  F.thics;  Ethics,  Sex- 
ual (s);  Marriage;  Prostitution;  Sex;  Social 
purity  (s) 

Refer  from  Drawing;  Geometry,  Descriptive; 
Perspective;  Shadows  (s) 

Refer  from  Amateur  theatricals;  Chinese 
shadows  (s);  Gallanty  shows  (s) ;  Pantomime; 
Puppet  plays 


Refer  from  Boring;  Mines  and  mineral  re- 
sources; Mining  engineering 

Refer  from  Belting;  Machinery;  Power 
transmission;  Pulleys 

Refer  from  Communism;  Millennial 
church  (s) ;  Sects;  Socialism;  United  society  of 
believers  (s) 


Refer  from  Bacon-Shakespeare  controver- 
sy (s) ;  Shakespeare  —  Bacon-Shakespeare  con- 
troversy (s) ;  Shakespeare-Bacon  contro- 
versy (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare — -Editions  (s) 


Refer    from     Shakespeare  —  Commemora- 
tions (s) 

Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Fools  (s) ;  Shake- 
speare—  Heroines  (s) ;  Shakespeare  —  Wo- 
men (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Indexes  (s) 


331 


Shakespeare,  William      Continued 
Contemporary  England 


-Criticism  [including  commentaries  without 
text;  criticism  of  a  single  play  follows 
its  text] 
Sfe  also  Shakespeare  —  Textual  criticism 

-Cyclopedias,   sft   Shakespeare  —  Diction- 
aries 

-Dictionaries 

-Kdiiions,  Iff  Shakespeare  —  Bibliography 

-England  in  Shakespeare's  time,  sef  Shake- 
speare —  Contemporary  England 

-Environment,      sff      Shakespeare  —  Con- 
temporary England 

-Ethics,    see    Shakespeare — Religion    and 
ethics 

-Fiction  [about] 

-Folklore  and  mythology 

-Fools,  sfe  Shakespeare  —  Characters 
-Forgeries 

-Grammar,    see    Shakespeare  —  Language, 
pronunciation  and  versification 

-Heroines,  see  Shakespeare  —  Characters 

-Home 

Sff  also  Stratford-upon-Avon 

-Himior 

-Dlustrations 

-Indexes,  Sff  Shakespeare  —  Concordances 
-Ireland  forgeries,  see  Shakespeare  —  For-» 

geries 
-Knowledge,  sff  Shakespeare  —  Learning 
-Language,  pronunciation  and  versification 


-Learning 

Sfe  also  Shakespeare — Folklore  and 
mythology;  Shakespeare  —  Natural  his- 
tory; Shakespeare  —  Sources 


-Legal     knowledge,     see     Shakespeare  — 

Learning 
-Medical    knowledge,    see    Shakespeare  — 

Learning 
-Miscellaneous 
-Monuments 
-Music 
-Mythology,    see    Shakespeare  —  Folklore 

and  mythology 
-Name 
-Natural  history 


-Periodicals 
-Philosophy 

See    also    Shakespeare — Religion    and 
ethics 


Refer  from  Elizabethan  age  (s) ;  England  — 
History — Elizabethan  period;  England  — 
Social  life  and  customs;  Shakespeare  —  Eng- 
land in  Shakespeare's  time  (s) ;  Shakespeare 
—  Environment  (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Commentaries  (s) 
Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Cyclopedias  (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Learning;  Shake- 
speare —  Mythology  (s) 

Refer  from  Literary  forgeries  and  mystifica- 
tions; Shakespeare —  Ireland  forgeries  (s) 


Refer  from  Stratford-upon-Avon 

Referfrom  Shakespeare  —  Wit  and  humor  (s) 

Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Pictures  (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Grammar  (s) ; 
Shakespeare — -Pronunciation  (s) ;  Shakespeare 

—  Rhetoric  (s) ;   Shakespeare  —  Textual   criti- 
cism ;  Shakespeare  —  Versification  (s) 

Refer  from  Shakespeare — Biblical  knowl- 
edge (s);  Shakespeare — Knowledge  (s) ; 
Shakespeare — Legal  knowledge  (s);  Shake- 
speare—  Medical  knowledge  (s);  Shakespeare 

—  Sources 


Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Animal  lore  (s)  ; 
Shakespeare- — Botanical  knowledge  (s) ; 
Shakespeare  —  Learning;  Shakespeare  — 

Plant  lore  (s) 


332 


Shakespeare,  William  — ^  Cun 1 1 luicd 

Pictures,  se/  Sliakcspcirc  —  Illustrations; 

Shakespeare  — ■  Portraits 
Plant     lore,     see     Shakespeare  —  Natural 

history 
Plots 

&>(•  also  Shakespeare  —  Sources 

Poetry  (about] 

Portraits 

Pronunciation,     set     Shakespeare  —  Lan- 

Kua^ie,  pronunciation  and  versification 
Religion  and  ethics 


Rhetoric,     see     Shakespeare  —  Language, 

pronunciation  and  versification 

Societies 

Sources 

.SVf     also         Shakespeare  —  Learning; 
Shakespeare  —■  Plots 

Stage  presentation 

Stories 

Study  and  teaching 

Tales  from  Shakespeare,  see  Shakespeare  — ■ 

Sti>rics 
Textual  criticism 

See  also  Shakespeare  ^  Language,  pro- 
nunciation and  versification 
Theology,  see  Shakespeare  —  Religion  and 

ethics 
Versification,  see  Shakespeare  —  Language, 

pronunciation  and  versification 

Wit  and  humor,  .fee  Shakespeare —  Humor 

— — Women,  see  Shakespeare  —  Characters 
Shakespeare-Bacon     controversy     see     Shake- 
speare —  Authorship 
Shawls 

Shay's  rebellion,  1786-1787 

See  also  Massachusetts  —  History 
Sheep 

See  also  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs;  Live 
stiK-k  ;  I'npulata;  V'eterinary  medicine ;  Wool 
Sheet-metal  work 

See    also    Brass;    Copper;    Dies;    Metal 
work;     Punching     machinery;     Tin;     Tin- 
smithing  ;  Zinc 
Shell  money 

See  also  Wampum 
Shell  mounds  see  Kitchen  middens 
Shells  (conchologyj  see  Mollusks 
Shells  (explosives)  see  Projectiles 
Shellwork 
Shelving  (for  books) 


Sheriffs 

.SVt-  also  Arrest 
Shinto 

See  also  Ancestor  worship ;  Japan  —  Re- 
ligion 


Refer    from     Plots     (drama,     novel,     etc.); 
Shakespeare  —  Sources 

Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Pictures  (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare — Biblical  knowl- 
edge (s) ;  Shakespeare  —  Ethics  (s) ;  Shake- 
speare —  Philosophy  ;  Shakespeare  —  The- 
ology (s) 


Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Clubs  (s) 

Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Learning;  Shake- 
speare —  Plots 

Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Actors  (s) ;  Shake- 
speare —  Characters ;  Theater 

Refer  from  Shakespeare  —  Tales  from  Shake- 
speare (s) 


Refer    from     Shakespeare  —  Collier    contro- 
versy (s) ;  Shakespeare  — -  Criticism 


Refer  from   Costume;   Textile   industry   and 
fabrics 

Refer  from  Massachusetts  —  History 

Refer  from    Domestic   animals;    Live   stock; 
Ungulata;  Veterinary  medicine;  Wool 

Refer  from    Dies;    Machine    shop    practice; 
Metal  work;  Tinsmithing 


Refer  from  Indians;  Money;  Wampum 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts 

Refer  from  Bookshelves  (s);  Book  stacks  (s) ; 
Bookcases  (s) ;  Books  ;  Libraries  ;  Library  archi- 
tecture; Library  fittings  and  supplies;  Stacks 
(for  books)  (s) 

Refer  from  .\rrest ;  County  otTiccrs;  Law 

Refer  from  Ancestor  worship;  Japan  —  Re- 
ligion ;  Religions 


333 


Ship-huilding  set  SliipbuilJing 
Ship  canals 

iVc  alio  Panama  canal 

Ship  fever  see  Typhus  fever 
Ship  railroads 

Ship  siibsiilios  see  Subsidies 

Shipbuilding 

.SV(-  ahn  Armored  vessels;  Boats  and  boat- 
inj;;  Bulkheads;  Launching;  Marine  engines  ; 
Motor  boats  ;  Propellers  ;  Ships  ;  Steamboats  ; 
Submarine  boats;  Torpedo  boats;  War- 
ships; Yachts  and  yachting 

Shipping 

Sre  also  Carriers;  Commerce;  Maritime 
law;  Salvage;  Shipbuilding;  Ships;  Steam- 
boats; Subsidies;  Transportation 

U.  S. 

Shipping  subsidies  see  Subsidies 

Shippo  see  Cloisonne 

Ships 

.SVi"  also  Anchors;  Armored  vessels;  Boats 

and  boating;  Galleys;  Ice-breaking  vessels; 

Launching;  Naval  art  and  science;  Navies; 

Navigation;     Propellers;     Sailing;     Sailors; 

Sails;  Shipbuilding;  Shipping;   Shipwrecks; 

Steam  navigation;  Steamboats;   Submarine 

boats;   Torpedo    boats;    Warships;    Yachts 

and  yachting 
Shipwrecks 

Sfe    also    Castaways ;    Collisions    at    sea ; 

Life-saving;  Lifeboats;  Salvage;  Wrecking 

Shoemakers 

Shoes  see  Boots  and  shoes 

Shooting 

See  also  Archery;  Ballistics;  Firearms; 
Game ;  Game  birds ;  Gunnery  ;  Guns  ;  Hunt- 
ing; Rifle  practice;  Rifles;  Sports;  Target 
practice 

Shooting  stars  see  Meteors 

Shop  management  see  Machine  shop  manage- 
ment; Scientific  management 

Shop  practice  see  Machine  shop  practice 

Shop  window  decoration  see  Window  dressing 

Shoplifting  see  Larceny 

Shops  see  Machine  shops;  Railroads  —  Shops 

Shore  see  Seashore 

Shoring  and  underpinning 

See  also  Building;  Foundations 

Short  ballot  see  Ballot 
Short-sightedness  see  Myopia 
Short  stories 

See  also  Fiction 

Shorthand 

See  also  Abbreviations  ;  Writing 


Shot-guns  see  Shotguns 
Shotguns 


Refer  from  Canals;  Interoceanic  canals  («) ; 
Panama  canal 

Refer  from  Railroads 


Refer  from  Architecture,  Naval  (s) ;  Boat 
building  (s) ;  Bulkheads;  Industrial  arts; 
Marine  architecture  (s) ;  Marine  engineering; 
Naval  architecture  (s) ;  Naval  art  and  science; 
Navigation  ;  Ship-building  (s) ;  Shipping ;  Ships  ; 
Steamboats;  Vessels  (s) 

Refer  from  Carriers;  Commerce;  Maritime 
law;  Mercantile  marine  (s) ;  Merchant  ma- 
rine (s) ;  Navigation;  Ships;  Steamboats; 
Transportation;  Vessels  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S. —  Commerce;  U.  S. — 
Merchant  marine  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Shipping  (s) 


Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Fleets  (s); 
Navigation;  Ocean;  Shipbuilding;  Shipping; 
Vessels  (s) 


Refer  from  Accidents;  Adventure;  Cast- 
aways ;  Collisions  at  sea  ;  Disasters  ;  Life-saving ; 
Navigation;  Ocean;  Ships;  Wrecks  (s) 

Refer  from  Biography;  Boots  and  shoes 


Refer  from  Ballistics;  Firearms;  Game; 
Game  birds;  Gunnery;  Gunning  (s) ;  Guns; 
Hunting;  Rifles;  Sports 


Refer  from  Building;  Foundations;  Scaffold- 
ing; Underpinning  (s) 


Refer  from  Authorship;  Fiction;  Literature; 
Stories  (s) 

Refer  from  Abbreviations  ;  Brachygraphy  (s) ; 
Business  education;  Phonography  (s);  Re- 
porting; Signs;  Stenography  (s);  Tachyg- 
raphy  (s) ;  Takigraphy  (s) ;  Writing 

Refer  from    Firearms;   Guns;   Shot-guns  (s) 


334 


Show  cards 

Slinw  windows  see  Window  dressing 
Shrines 

See  also   Holy   wells;   Miracles;   Pilgrim- 
ages ;  Relics 

Shrubs 

.SV<'    also     Botany;    Gardening;     Hedges; 
l.^mJscape  gardening;  Topiary  work;  Trees 
Siberia  —  Exiles 

Sicilian  vespers 

Sick,    The.  see  Invalids 
Sidereal  system  see  Stars 
Sidewalks 

See  also  Pavements 
Sieges 

See  also   Battles;   Fortification;   Military 
art  and  science;  Mines,  Military 
Sight 

.SV^'  also  Astigmatism  ;  Blind  ;  Color  blind- 
ness;  Color   sense;   Eye;   Myopia;   Optical 
illusions;  Senses  and  sensation;  Spectacles 
Sight  reading 

See  also  Tonic  sol-fa 

Sigillography  see  Seals  (numismatics) 
Sign  boards  see  Sign  painting;  Signs 
Sign  language 

See  iilju  Ciphers;  Deaf  and  dumb;  Panto- 
niinic 
Sign  painting 

See  also  Lettering;  Painting,  Mechanical; 
Signs 

Signals 

See  also  Beacons  ;  Bugle  calls  ;  Fire  alarms ; 

Flags;     Fog    signals;     Railroads  —  Signals; 

Telegraph;  Wireless  telegraphy 
Signatures  see  Autographs 
Signboards  see  Sign  painting;  Signs 
Signers  of  the  Declaration  of  independence  see 

Declaration  of  independence  —  Signers 
Signets  see  Seals  (numismatics) 
Signs 

See  also  Shorthand;  Sign  language;  Sign 

painting;  Signals 

Signs  (omens)  see  Omens 
Sikhs 

See  also  India  —  History 

Silage  see  Ensilage 

Silhouettes 

Silk 

See  also  Silkworms;  Textile  industry   and 
fabrics 

Silkworms 

Silos  see  Ensilage 

Silurian   period   see  Geology,   Stratigraphic  — 

Silurian;  Paleontology  —  Silurian 
Silver 

.SV^  also  Cyanide  process;  Precious  metals  ; 

Silver  (as  money);  Silver  mines  and  mining; 

Silversmithing;  Silverware 


Refer  jrom  Advertising 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  ;  Christian  antiq- 
uities; Church  furniture;  Holy  wells;  Miracles; 
I'ilgrimages;  Relics;  Saints 

Refer   from    Botany;    Gardening;    Hedges; 

Landscape  gardening;  Plants 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals  —  Russia; 
Exile;  Penal  colonies;  Prisons —  Russia 

Refer  from  Massacres;  Sicily  —  History 


Refer  from  Pavements;  Roads;  Streets 

Refer  from  Battles;  History;  Military  art 
and  science;  Military  history;  War 

Refer  from  Eye;  Light;  Optics,  Physi- 
ological (s) ;  Perception;  Senses  and  sensation; 
V  ision  (s) 

Refer  from  Music;  Music  —  Instruction  and 
study;  Singing  and  voice  culture 


Refer  from  Deaf  and  dumb;  Gesture;  Lan- 
guage; Signs 

Refer  from  Advertising;  Lettering;  Painting, 
Mechanical;  Sign  boards  (s) ;  Signboards  (s) ; 
Signs 

Refer  from  Collisions  at  sea;  Flags;  Military 
art  and  science;  Naval  art  and  science;  Navi- 
gation ;  Signs 


Refer  from  Advertising;  Business;  Municipal 
improvement;  Sign  boards  (s) ;  Sign  painting; 
Signboards  (s) 


Refer  from    India 
gion ;  Religions 


History;   India  —  Reli- 
Refer  from  Art;  Drawing 


Refer  from  Animal  products;  Fibers;  Textile 
industry  and  fabrics;  Yarn 

Refer  from  Cocoons;  Moths;  Sericulture  (s) ; 
Silk 


Refer  from  Precious  metals 


335 


Silver  (as  money) 

Sfe  also  liiinctallism  ;  Coinage;  Money 


Silver  mines  and  mining 

Silver-plating  sfe  Electroplating;  Plating 
Silver  question  ste  Money  —  U.  S. ;  Silver  (as 

money) 
Silvcrplaling  sff  Electroplating;  Plating 
Silversmith  ing 

iVc    til.'O    Arts    and    crafts;    Hall    marks; 

Jewelry;   Metal   coloring;  Plate;  Silverware 

Silverware 

iV(-  also  Hall  marks;  Plate;  Silversmithing 

Silviculture  sff  Forests  and  forestry;  Trees 

Simony 

Simple  life 

See  also  Country  life;  Leisure 
Simplified  spelling  see  Spelling  reform 
Sin 

See  also  Absolution;  Christian  ethics; 
Confession  ;  Crime  and  criminals  ;  Depravit)' ; 
Kvil;  Fall  of  man;  Future  punishment; 
Predestination;  Repentance;  Salvation; 
rcmptation 
Sincerity 

See  also  Honesty;  Truth 
Singers 

See  also  Musicians 


Singing  and  voice  culture 

.SVt-  also  Breathing;  Chanting;  Choirs; 
Choral  societies;  Music;  Musical  accompani- 
ment; School  music;  Sight  reading;  Sing- 
ers; Songs;  Tonic  sol-fa;  Voice 

Singing  societies  see  Choral  societies 

Single  rail  see  Railroads  —  Single  rail 

Single  tax 

See  also  Land  nationalization;  Land  ten- 
ure ;  Physiocrats 

Sinking  funds 

Sirups  see  Syrups 

Sisterhoods 

See  also  Carmelites;  Convents  and  nun- 
neries; Deaconesses;  Nuns;  Religious  or- 
ders; Sisters  of  charity;  Ursulines 


Sisters  of  charity 

Six  nations  see  Iroquois  Indians 
Sixteenth  century 

See  also  History,  Modern 

Skat 

See  also  Cards 
Skating 

See  also  Roller-skating;  Winter  sports 


Refer  from  Bimetallism  ;  Campaign  literature ; 
Coinage;  Demonetization  of  silver  (s) ;  Finance; 
Free  coinage  of  silver  (s) ;  Money;  Resumption 
of  specie  payment  (s) ;  Silver;  Silver  ques- 
tion (s);  Specie  (s) ;  Specie    payment  (s) 

Refer  from  Mines  and  mineral  resources; 
Silver 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Jewelry;  Metal 
coloring ;  Metal  work  ;  Plate ;  Silver ;  Silverware 


Refer  from    Hall   marks;   Plate;   Silver;    Sil- 
versmithing 

Refer  from  Church  discipline;  Church  law 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Country  life 


Refer  from  Christian  ethics;  Confession; 
Depravity;  F.thics;  Kvil;  Fall  of  man;  Original 
sin  (s) ;  Religion;  Temptation;  Theology; 
Total  depravity  (s) 


Refer  from  Ethics;  Honesty;  Truth 

Refer  from  Musicians;  Prima  donnas  (s) ; 
Singing  and  voice  culture;  V'ocalists  (s) ; 
Women 

Refer  from  Breathing;  Chanting;  Choirs; 
Elocution;  Music;  Music — Instruction  and 
study;  Songs;  Vocal  culture  (s) ;  Vocal 
music  (s) ;  Voice;  Voice  culture  (s) 


Refer  from  Betterments  (s) ;  Land;  Land 
nationalization;  Land  tenure;  Real  estate; 
Taxation 

Refer  from  Debts,  Public;  Finance;  Funds  (s) 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Charities; 
Church  history;  Church  of  England;  Church 
polity  ;  Monasticism  ;  Nuns ;  Protestant  Episco- 
pal church  in  the  U.  S.;  Religious  orders; 
Women 

Refer  from  Charities;  Charity,  Sisters  of  (s) ; 
Nuns;  Nurses  and  nursing;  Sisterhoods 


Refer  from  Europe —  History 
History,  Modern 

Refer  from  Cards 


1492-1789; 


Refer    from    Athletics;     Ice;     Locomotion; 
Sports;  VVinter  sports 


336 


Skees  and  skee-running 
Set  also  V\  inler  sports 

Skeleton 

Sff  also  Anatomy;  Anatomy,  Compara- 
tive; Bones;  Skull;  Spine 

Skepticism 

.SVi-  also  Agnosticism;  Atheism;  Deism; 
Free  thought;  Materialism;  Pantheism; 
Rationalism 

Sketching  .fee  Drawing;  Painting 
Skiagraphs  sff  Radiography 
Skiing  Iff  Skees  and  skee-running 
Skin 

See  also  Anatomy;  Color  of  man;  Skin 
grafting;  Smallpox 

Diseases 

.SVi-  also  Leprosy;  Pellagra 

Skin  grafting 

Skins  jrY  Hides  and  skins 

Skipjacks 

Skis  Iff  Skees  and  skee-running 

Skull 

See    also    Brain;    Head;    Skeleton;    Tre- 
phining 
Sky  see  Astronomy;  Meteorology 
Skv-scrapcrs  sff  High  buildings 
Skylights 

Skyscrapers  see  High  buildings 
Slag 

Ste  also  Blast  furnaces;  Cement 

Slander  see  Libel  and  slander 
Slang 

See  also  Americanisms;  Briticisms 

Slate 

Slate  writing  sfe  Spiritualism 
Slaughtering  and  slaughterhouses 

See  also  Meat;  Meal  inspection;  Packing 
industry 

Slave  trade 

See  also  Kidnapping;  Slavery 

Slavery 

See  also  Africa  —  Colonization;  Freed- 
men;  Galleys;  Indentured  servants;  Ne- 
groes ;  Peonage  ;  Redemptioners  ;  Serfdom  ; 
Slave  trade 

Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Abolitionists;  Free  soil  party; 
Freedmcn;  Fugitive  slaves;  Kansas  —  His- 
tory; Kansas-Nebraska  bill;  Mason  and 
Dixon's  line;  Missouri  compromise;  Ne- 
groes; Southern  states;  Underground  rail- 
road (slavery) 
Slavic  languages 

See  also  Aryan  languages;  Bohemian 
language;  Polish  language;  Russian  lan- 
guage 


Refer   from    Skiing    (s) ;    Skis    (s);    Sports; 
Winter  sports 

Refer  from  Anatomy;    Anatomy,    Compara- 
tive ;  Anthropology ;  Bones;  Skull;  Spine 


Refer  from  Agnosticism;  Atheism;  Belief; 
Deism;  Doubt  (s);  Faith;  Free  thought; 
Inlidclity  (s);  Philosophy;  Religion;  Scepti- 
cism (s) ;  Theology;  Unbelief  (s) 


Refer  from  Absorption  (physiology);  Anat- 
omy; Beauty,  Personal;  Dermatology  (s) ; 
Pigmentation  (s) 

Refer  from  Cutaneous  diseases  (s) ;  Medicine 
—  Practice 

Refer  from  Skin;  Surgery 

Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Sailing 


Refer  from    Bones;   Craniology   (s) ;   Ethnol- 
ogy; Head;  Skeleton 


Refer  from  Building;  Roofs;  Windows 


Refer  from    Blast   furnaces;    Iron;    Metals; 
Waste  products 


Refer    from    Argot     (s) ;    Dialects;     English 
language;  Language;  Manners  and  customs 
Refer  from  Building  stones;  Rocks;  Roofs 


Refer  from  Abattoirs  (s) ;  Butchering  (s) ; 
Hygiene,  Public;  Markets;  Meat;  Meat  in- 
spection; Packing  industry 

Refer  from  African  slave  trade  (s) ;  Kidnap- 
ping; Negroes;  Slavery 

Refer  from  Abolition  of  slavery  (s) ;  Anti- 
slavery  (s) ;  Emancipation  (s);  Ethics;  I'" reed- 
men  ;  Freedom  (s) ;  Government;  History; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Liberty;  Negroes; 
Serfdom;  Slave  trade;  Sociology 

Refer  from  Abolition  of  slavery  (s) ;  Aboli- 
tionists; Free  soil  party;  Negroes;  Southern 
states;  L'.  S. —  History;  U.  S. —  History- 
Civil  war;  U.  S. —  Slavery  (s) 


Refer    from     Aryan     languages;     Bohemian 
language;  Polish  language;  Russian  language 


337 


Slavic  literature 

.SV<-     iil.ui      Bolu'iuiaii     literaUiif ;      Polish 
llli'rauirc ;  Russian  litcramrc 
Slavic  mythology  iff  Mythology,  Slavic 
Slavic  race  iff  Slavs 
Slavonic  jfe  Slavic 
Slavs 

Sff   also   Aryans;    Czechs;    Ethnology  — 
Russia;  Panslavism;  Poles  (Polanders) 

Slavs  in  the  U.  S. 

Sff  also    Bohemians   in    the   U.   S. ;    Poles 
in  the  U.  S. ;  Russians  in  the  U.  S. 

Sleep 

Sff  also  Dreams;  Hypnotism;  Insomnia; 
Nightmare;   Somnambulism;   Subconscious- 
ness 
Sleep-walking;  .ui-  Somnambulism 
Sleeping  cars 
Sleeping  sickness 

Sti-  (il<o  Tsetse  flies 


Sleeplessness  sff  Insomnia 
Sleepwalking  sff  Somnambulism 
Sleight  of  hand  sff  Conjuring 
Slide  rule 


Slide  valves  sff  Valves  and  valve  gears 

Slojd  Sff  Manual  training;  Woodwork 

Sloth  Sff  Idleness 

Sloyd  Sff  Manual  training;  W'oodwork 

Slumber  songs  sff  Lullabies 

Slums 

Sff  also  Poor ;  Tenement  houses 

Small  arms  sff  Firearms 
Small  fruit  sff  Berries;  Fruit 
Smallpox 

S,-f  also  Inoculation;  Vaccination;  \'ario- 

loid 


Smell 

Sif  also  Nose;  Senses  and  sensation 

Smelting 

Srf  also  Blast  furnaces  ;  Electrometallurgy  ; 
Furnaces;  Metallurgy;  Ore  treatment 
Smoke 

Sff   also    Fuel;    Fumigation;    Mechanical 
draft 


Smokeless  powder  sff  Gunpowder 

Smoking 

Sff  also  Cigarettes;  Cigars;  Pipes,  To- 
bacco; Tobacco;  Tobacco  —  Physiological 
effects 

Smuggling 

Snake  dance 

.SVi-  III  to  Indians —  Dances 
Snake  venom  sff  Venom 


Rfjfr  from  Bohemian  literature;  Literature; 
Polish  literature;  Russian  literature 


Rfjfr  from  Aryans;  Czechs;  Ethnology  — 
Europe;  Ethnology — Russia;  Poles  (Poland- 
ers) ;  Slavic  race  (s) 

Rffer  from  Bohemians  in  the  U.  S. ;  Poles 
in  the  U.  S. ;  Russians  In  the  U.  S.;  U.  S. — 
Foreign  population 

Refer  from  Brain;  Dreams;  Hygiene;  In- 
somnia; Night;  Physiolog)' ;  Psychology; 
Rest;  Somnambulism;  Subconsciousness 

Rtfer from  Cars;  Railroads  —  Rolling  stock 

Refer  from  Insects  as  carriers  of  contagion; 
Medicine — Practice;  Tropics — Diseases  and 
hygiene;  Tsetse  flics 


Refer  from  Calculating  machines;  Carpen- 
try; Logarithms;  Mathematical  instruments; 
Measuring  instruments 


Refer  from    Cities;    Poor;    Social    problems; 
Tenement  houses 


Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Epidemics;  Inoculation;  Medicine  — 
Practice;  Skin;  Vaccination;  Variola  (s) ; 
Varioloid 

Refer  from  Nose;  Odors;  Senses  and  sensa- 
tion 

Refer  from  Furnaces;  Metallurgy;  Metals; 
Ore  treatment 

Refer  from  Air  pollution;  Chimneys;  Com- 
bustion; Fire;  Fuel;  Mechanical  draft;  Munici- 
pal improvement;  Nuisances;  Sanitary  chemis- 
try; Sanitation 


Refer  from  Cigarettes;  Cigars;  Pipes,  Tobac- 
co; Temperance;  Tobacco;  Tobacco  —  Physi- 
ological effects 

Refer  from  Commerce;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Tariff 


Refer  from  Indians  —  Dances 


3J8 


Snake  worship  iff  Serpent  worship 
Snakes 

.SV^     alio     Reptiles;     Serpent     worship; 
\  iiiom 
Snow 

Sff  also  Avalanclies ;  Ice;  Meteorology 
SnuS 
Soap 

Sff  also  Chemistry,  Technical 

Soap  bubbles 

Sobriquets  sff  Nicknames;  Pseudonyms 
Sociables   stf   Church   entertainments ;  Enter- 

taiiinicnts 
Social  centers 

Sff  also  Playgrounds;  Social  settlements 

Social  classes  sre  Class  distinction 

Social  compact  sff  Social  contract 

Social  conditions  sff  Civilization;  Social  prob- 
lems; Sociology;  also  names  of  countries  and 
cities,  subhead  Social  conditions 

Social  contract 

Social  dontocracy  sff  Socialism 

Social  ethics 

Sff  also  Christian  ethics;  Christian  soci- 
ology; Leisure  class;  Polillcal  etiilcs;  Social 
problems,  and  references  under  that  subject; 
State  ethics;  Wealth 

Social  evil  sft  Prostitution 

Social  life  and  custorris  sff  Manners  and  cus- 
toms; Society;  also  names  of  countries  and 
cities,  subhead  Social  life  and  customs 

Social  pathology  sff  Social  problems 
'  Social  problems 

Sff  also  Charities;  Child  labor;  Christian 
sociology;  Cost  of  living;  Crime  and  crimi- 
nals; Defectives;  Divorce;  Education;  Eu- 
genics; Kamily;  Housing  problem;  Hygiene, 
Public;  Immigration  and  emigration;  Juve- 
nile delinquency  ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes  ; 
Liquor  problem;  Marriage;  Municipal  gov- 
ernment ;  Poor;  Prostitution  ;  Race  problems  ; 
Reform;  Slums;  Social  ethics;  Social  work; 
Socialism;  L'nemployed;  War 

Social  psychology 

Sff  also  Crowds;  Ethnopsychology ;  Fash- 
ion; National  characteristics;  Public  opinion 

Social  purity  sft  Sexual  ethics 

Social  reform  sff  Reform ;  Social  problems 

Social  science  sfe  Civilization;  Economics; 
Government;  Sociology 

Social  service  sff  Social  work 

Social  settlements 

Sff  also  IJoys'  clubs;  City  missions; 
Friendly  visiting;  Mothers'  clubs;  Neigh- 
borhood gilds;  Neighborhood  improvement; 
Poor;  Social  work 

Social  work 

Sff  also  Charities;  Christian  sociology; 
Discharged  prisoners;  Friendly  visiting; 
Industrial  betterment;  Social  centers;  Social 
problems;  Social  settlements 


Rfjfr  from  Reptiles  ;  Uphidia  (s) ;  Serpents  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Meteorology;  Storms;  Water 
Rfjfr  from  Tobacco 

Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Cleaning; 
Manufactures 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Bubbles,  Soap  (s) ; 
Liquids;  Physics 


Rfffr  from  People's  palaces   (s) ;   Recreation 
enters  (s) ;  Schoolhouses ;  Social  work 


Rfffr  from  Government;  Law;  Social  com- 
pact (s) ;  Sociology;  Sovereignty 


Rfffr  from  Christian  etliics;  Christian  soci- 
ology; Ethics;  Ethics,  Social  (s)  ;  Religion  and 
sociology  (s) ;  Social  problems;  Sociology; 
State  ethics 


Rfffr  from  Christian  sociology;  Civilization; 
Ethics;  Reform;  Social  conditions  (s);  Social 
ethics;  Social  pathology  (s) ;' Social  reform  (s) ; 
Social  work;  Sociology 


Rfffr  from  Crowds;  Ethnopsychology;  Psy- 
chology; Psychology,  Comparative;  Psychol- 
ogy, Social  (s) ;  Sociology 


Rfffr  from  Charities  ;  Church  settlements  (s) ; 
Church  work;  College  settlements  (s);  Neigh- 
borhood work  (s) ;  Philanthropy;  Poor;  Settle- 
ments (s) ;  Social  centers;  Social  work;  Soci- 
ology; University  settlements  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Charities;  Christian  sociology; 
Philanthropy;  Social  problems;  Social  serv- 
ice (s) ;  Social  settlements 


339 


Socialism 

Sff  alto  Christian  socialism;  Communism; 
Cooperation;  Kconomic  determinism;  Kco- 
noniics;  !''.i|iialiiy ;  Government  ownership; 
Individualism;  Land  nalionali/.ation  ;  Pater- 
nalism; Shakers;  Socialism  and  Catholic 
church;  Socialism  and  Christianity;  Utopias 


Christian,  .'(•<•  Christian  socialism 

Socialism  and  Catholic  church 

Sff  alio  Socialism  and  Christianity 


Socialism  and  Christianity 

iVc  also  Socialism  and  Catholic  church 


Socialistic  communities  sff  Communism;  aho 
names  of  communities 

Socialistic  Utopias  see  Utopias 

Socials  sff  Church  entertainments;  Entertain- 
ments 

Societies 

Hff  also  Agricultural  societies;  Antiqua- 
rian societies  ;  Art  societies  ;  Benefit  societies  ; 
Bible  societies  ;  Botanical  societies;  Charitable 
societies;  Clubs;  Corporations;  Educational 
associations;  fraternities.  College;  Frater- 
nities, High  school;  Geographical  societies; 
Gilds ;  Historical  societies  ;  Humane  societies; 
Insignia;  Labor  unions;  Learned  societies; 
Literary  societies;  Medical  societies;  Mis- 
sionary societies;  Musical  societies;  Patriot- 
ic societies;  Scientific  societies;  Secret  socie- 
ties ;  Tract  societies ;  Typographical  societies ; 
also  names  of  societies 

Society  (for  society  life,  not  sociology] 

&ef  also  Class  distinction;  Conversation; 
Courts  and  courtiers;  Entertaining;  Etiquet ; 
Salons;  Sociology;  Solitude;  also  names  of 
countries  and  cities,  subhead  Social  life  and 
customs 

Primitive 

Sef  also  Clans;  Industries,  Primitive; 
Savages  ;  Tribes  and  tribal  system ;  \'illage 
communities 

Society  of  Friends  see  Friends,  Society  of 
Society  of  Jesus  see  Jesuits 
Socinianism 

See  also  Arianism;  Trinity;  Lnitarianism 


Sociology 

.SVc  also  Altruism;  Anarchism  and  an- 
archists; Anthropology;  Caste;  Charities; 
Children;  Christian  socialism;  Christian 
sociology;  Christianity;  Cities;'  Civiliza- 
tion; Class  distinction;  Colonies  and  coloni- 
zation; Communism;  Cooperation;  Crime 
and  criminals  ;  Crowds ;  Defectives  ;  Divorce ; 
Economics;  Education;  Equality;  Ethics; 
Ethnopsychology ;  Eugenics;  Evolution; 
Family;    Feudalism;    Gilds;    Government; 


^  Refer  from  Collectivism  (s) ;  Communism; 
Cooperation;  'TDemocracy;  "Economic  deter- 
minism ;   Economics ;  'Equality  ;  Government ; 

^jovernment  ownership;  Individualism  ;"Labor 
and    laboring    classes;    Land    nationalization ; 

"Nationalism  (s)  ;"Paternalism  ;  Property;  Social 

"democracy    (s);'Social    problems  ;'Sociology ; 

''State  socialism  (s);. Utopias 


Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  Social  rela- 
tions; Catholic  church  and  socialism  (s) ; 
Church  and  state;  Socialism;  Socialism  and 
Christianity 

Refer  from  Christianity;  Christianity  and 
socialism  (s);  Church  and  state;  Socialism; 
Socialism  and  Catholic  church 


Refer  from  Associations  (s) ;  Clubs  ;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Etiquet;  Manners  and  customs; 
Social  life  and  customs  (s) ;  Sociology 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Civilization; 
Clans;  Ethnology;  Government;  Industries, 
Primitive;  Primitive  society  (s);  Savages; 
Sociology;  Tribes  and  tribal  system 


Refer  from  Arianism;  Humanitarianism 
(theology)  (s) ;  Jesus  Christ;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Divinity;  Theology;  Trinity;  Lnitarianism 

Refer  from  Anthropology;  Civilization; 
Ethics;  Government;  History;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Man;  People;  Science; 
Social  conditions  (s) ;  Social  science  (s) ;  Society 


340 


Sociology  — Continued 

I  mnii>;raiion  and  en\igration;  Individualism  ; 
Industry;  Insurance;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Law;  Leisure  class;  NLin;  Manners 
and  customs;  ^Llrria^;e;  Peace;  I'eople; 
Poor;  Population;  J'risons;  Progress;  Prop- 
erty; Punishment;  Race  problems;  Religion; 
Savages;  Slavery;  Social  contract;  Social 
ethics;  Social  problems;  Social  psychology; 
Social  settlements;  Socialism;  Societies; 
Society;  Society,  Primitive;  Statistics;  Tem- 
perance; Theology;  Ltopias;  War;  Women; 
also  names  of  countries  and  cities,  subhead 
Social  conditions 

Christian,  jcc  Christian  sociology 

Soil  absorption 

Sfe  also  Soil  moisture 

Soil  bacteriology 

Sef  also  Hacteriology,  Agricultural;  Nitri- 
fication; Soil  inoculation 

Soil  fertility 

See  also  Fertilizers  and  manures;  Rotation 
of  crops 
Soil  inoculation 

See  also  Nitrification;  Soil  bacteriology 


Soil  moisture 

See  also  Agricultural  physics;  Drainage; 
Soil  absorption 

Soil  surveys 

Si'iliiig  crtips  see  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs 

SoUs  " 

See  also  Agricultural  chemistry;  Agricul- 
tural physics;  Agriculture;  Alkali  lands; 
Alluvium;  Bacteriology,  Agricultural;  Clay; 
Drainage;  Fertilizers  and  manures;  Irri- 
gation; Nitrification;  Soil  absorption;  Soil 
bacteriology;  Soil  fertility;  Soil  inoculation; 
Soil  moisture;  Soil  surveys;  Tillage 

Sol-fa  system  fee  Tonic  sol-fa 

Solar  eclipses  see  Eclipses 

Solar  engines  see  Solar  motors 

Solar  heat  see  Sun 

Solar  motors 

Solar  parallax  see  Parallax 

Solar   physics   see   Astronomy;    Astrophysics; 
Sun 

Solar  spectrum  see  Spectra 

Solar  system 

See  also  Asteroids;  Astronomy;  Meteoritic 
hypothesis;  Nebular  hypothesis;  Planetesi- 
mal  hypothesis;  Planets  [and  their  names]; 
Sun 

Solder  and  soldering 

See  also  Alloys  ;  Welding 

Soldiers 

See  also  Armies;  Army  life;  Mercenary 
troops;  Military  art  and  science;  Military 
biography;  Pensions;  Soldiers'  homes; 
Soldiers'  monuments 


Refer  from  Absorption  in  soils  (s) ;  Agricul- 
tural physics;  Soil  moisture;  Soils 

Refer  from  Bacteriology;  Bacteriology,  Agri- 
cultural; Nitrification;  Nitrifying  bacteria  (s) ; 
Soil  inoculation;  Soils 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Fertility  (s) ;  Soils 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Fertilizers  and 
manures;  Inoculation  of  soils  (s);  Legume 
inoculation  (s) ;  Nitrification  ;  Soil  bacteriology ; 
Soils 

Refer  from  Agricultural  physics;  Moisture 
of  soils  (s) ;  Soil  absorption  ;  Soils  ;  Water,  Under- 
ground 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Soils;  Surveys  (s) 


Refer  from  Agricultural  chemistry;  Agricul- 
tural physics;  Agriculture;  Geology;  Geology, 
Economic;  NIold,  Vegetable  (s) ;  Tillage; 
Vegetable  mold  (s) 


Refer  from  Motors;  Solar  engines  (s) ;  Sun 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Planets;  Sun 


Refer  from  Alloys;  Brazing  (s) ;  Metal  work; 
Metals;  Plumbing;  W'elding- 

Refer  from  Armies;  Army  life;  Military  art 
and  science;  Military  biography 


341 


Soldiers'  homes 

Soldiers'  monuments 

Solicllurs  set  Lawyers 

Solid  geometry  see  Geometry 

Solids 

Solitaire 

Solitude 

S(e  also  Hermits 
Soluble  feriiKMiis  see  Knzymcs 
Solution  (chemistry) 

See  also  Boiling  points ;  Chemistry;  Chem- 
istry, Physical;  Colloids;  Kleclrolysis ;  Ions; 
Osint.>sis 
Somnambulism 

See  also  Dreams;  Hypnotism;  Sleep 


Sonatas 

Hee  also  Musical  form 


Song  of  birds  see  Birds  —  Song 
Songs 

See  also  Anthems;  Ballads;  Campaign 
songs;  Carols;  Children's  songs;  Choruses 
and  part  songs;  Church  music;  College 
songs;  Drinking  songs;  Duets,  Vocal; 
Folk  songs  ;  Glees  ;  Hymns ;  Kindergarten  — 
Games  and  songs;  Lullabies;  Lyric  poetry; 
National  songs;  Negro  songs  ;  Sailors'  songs; 
School  music;  Singing  and  voice  culture; 
War  songs 

American 

See  also  Ballads,  American;  Campaign 
songs;  Indians — Music;  National  songs; 
Negro  songs;  Songs,  English 

English 

See  also  Ballads,  English;  Songs,  Ameri- 
can; Songs,  Irish;  Songs,  Scottish 

Irish 

See  also  Ballads,  Irish 


-Scores 

See  also  references  under  Songs 
-Scottish 

See  also  Ballads,  Scottish 


Sonnets 

See  also  Lyric  poetry 

American 

See    also    American     poetry;     Sonnets, 
English 

English 

See  also  English  poetry  ;  Sonnets,  Ameri- 
can 

Sophists 

See  also  Philosophy,  Greek 

Sorcery  see  Witchcraft 

Sore  throat  see  Throat 

Sorghum 

See  also  Molasses;  Sugar 


Refer  from  Homes  (Institutions)  (s) ;  Homes 
for  tlie  aged;  Pensions;  St>ldiers 
Refer  from  Monuments;  Soldiers 


Refer  from  Matter;  Physics 
Refer      from      Cards;      Games;       Patii 
(game)  (s) 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Society 


Refer  from  Chemistry;  Chemistry,  Physical; 
Fluids;  Ions;  Liquids;  Osmosis 


Refer  from  Dreams;  Hypnotism;  Medicine  — 
Practice;  Night;  Psychology;  Sleep;  Sleep- 
walking (s) ;  Sleepwalking  (s) 

Refer  from  Instrumental  music;  Music; 
Music  —  Scores;  Musical  form;  Piano  music; 
Piano  music  — •  Scores 


Refer  from  Ballads;  Carols;  Folk  songs; 
Glees;  Lyric  poetry;  Music;  Poetry;  Singing 
and  voice  culture;  Vocal  music  (s) 


Refer  from  American  poetry;  American 
songs  (s) ;  Ballads,  American;  Music  —  U.  S. ; 
Songs,  English 

Refer  from  Ballads,  English;  English  poetry; 
English  songs  (s) ;  Music — England;  Songs, 
American 

Refer  from  Ballads,  Irish;  Irish  poetry; 
Irish  songs  (s);  Music  —  Ireland;  Songs, 
English 

Refer  from  Music  —  Scores 

Refer  from  Ballads,  Scottish;  Music  — 
Scotland;  Scottish  poetry;  Scottish  songs  (s) ; 
Songs,  English 

Refer  from  Lyric  poetry;  Poetry 

Refer  from  American  literature;  American 
poetry;  American  sonnets  (s) ;  Sonnets,  English 

Refer  from  English  literature ;  English  poetry  ; 
English  sonnets  (s) ;  Sonnets,  American 

Refer  from  Philosophy;  Philosophy,  Greek 
Refer  from  Forage  plants;  Molasses;  Sugar 


342 


Soteriology  see  Salvation 

Soubriquets  see  Nicknames;  Pseudonyms 

Soul 

See  also  Animal  intelligence;  Animism; 
Future  life;  Personality;  I'reiixistence ;  Psy- 
chology; Spiritual  life;   Transmigration 


Sound 

See  also  Acoustics  of  buildings  ;  Ear ;  Hear- 
ing; Music;  Noise;  Phonetics;  Phonograph; 
Physics;  Radiation;  Telephone;  Voice 

Sounding  and  soundings 

Soup 

See  also  Cookery 
South  (U.  S.)  see  Southern  states 
South  African  war,  1899 -1902 

See  ulio  Jameson's  raid,  1895-1896; 
Transvaal 


South  pole 

^Vf■  also  Antarctic  regions 

Southern  states 

See  also  Confederate  States  of  America; 
Creoles;  Ku-Klux  Klan;  Mountaineers  of 
the  South;  Negroes;  Reconstruction;  Slav- 
ery in  the  U.  S. ;  Southwestern  states;  U.  S. 
—  History  —  Civil  war;  also  names  of  states 
Southwest  (U.  S.)  see  Southwestern  states 
Southwestern  states 

See  also  Santa   I'c   trail;   Western  states; 
also  names  of  states 
Sovereigns  see  Caliphs;  Emperors;  Kings  and 

rulers;  Monarchy;  Queens  and  empresses 
Sovereignty 

See  also  Constitutional  law;  Government; 
Social  contract;  State  rights 
Space 

See  also  Ether  (of  space);  Fourth  dimen- 
sion; Space  perception 
Space  perception 

See  also  Perception;  Senses  and  sensation 

Space  telegraphy  see  Wireless  telegraphy 

Spain  —  History 

To  1479 

See  also  Moors  in  Spain 

1479-1700 

See  also  Armada,  1588;  Reformation 
—  Spain 

1700- 

See  also  Austrian  succession.  War  of; 
Carlists;  Peninsular  war,  1807-1814; 
Spanish  succession.  War  of;  U.  S.  — - 
History  —  War  with  Spain 

Spanish  America  see  Latin  America 

Spanish-American  war,   1898,  see  U.  S. —  His- 
tory —  War  with  Spain 

Spanish  armada  see  Armada,  1588 

Spanish  inquisition  see  Inquisition 

Spanish    language    [subdivided    like    German 
language] 
See  also  Romance  languages 


Refer  from  Animism;  Dualism;  F.thics; 
Future  life;  Man;  Materialism;  Metaphysics; 
Personality;  Philosophy;  Prei-xistence ;  Psy- 
chology ; Salvation; Spirit  (s)  ; Theology ; Trans- 
migration 

Refer  from  Acoustics  (s) ;  Ear;  Music; 
Noise;  Physics;  Radiation;  Senses  and  sensa- 
tion ;  Vibration  ;  Voice  ;  Waves 

Refer  from  Deep-sea  sounding  (s) ;  Hydrog- 
raphy; Navigation;  Ocean 

Refer  from  Cookery 


Refer  from  Anglo-Boer  war  (s);  Boer  war, 
1899-1902  (s) ;  Boers;  Concentration  camps; 
England  —  History  —  Victorian  period;  Eng- 
land —  History  —  1901-;  Transvaal 

Refer  from  Antarctic  regions;  Earth;  Polar 
regions  (s) 

Refer  from  Negroes;  Reconstruction;  Slavery 
in  the  U.  S.;  South  (U.  S.)  (s) 


Refer    from     Southern     states;     Southwest 
(U.  S.)  (s);  Western  states 


Refer  from  Constitutional  law;  Government; 
International  law;  Law 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Metaphysics;  Philos- 
ophy 

Refer  from   Perception;   Psychology,   Physi- 
ological; Senses  and  sensation;  Space 


Refer  from  Moors  in  Spain 

Refer  from  Armada,  1588;  Reformation  — 
Spain 

Refer  from  Austrian  succession.  War  of; 
Carlists;  Peninsular  war,  1807-1814;  Spanish 
succession,  War  of 


Refer  from  Romance  languages 


343 


Spanish  literature 

Sff     alio     Authors,     Spanish;     Romance 
literature;  Spanish. poetry 
Spanish  poetry 

Sc-f  aho  Poets,  Spanish;  Spanish  literature 

Spanish  succession,  War  of,  1701-1714 

iSVc  alio  Kurope — •  History —  1492-1789; 
Queen  Anne's  war;  Spain  —  History  — 
1700- 


Sparrinc  tee  Boxing 
Sparrows 

Sff  alio  Birds 
Spas  Iff  Health  resorts 

Speakers  iff  Orators;  Recitations  and  readings 
Speaking  iff  F.locution ;  Oratory;  Preaching; 

Rhetoric;  Speech;  Voice 
Spear  throwers  iff  Throwing  sticks 
Specie   Iff  Gold    (as   money);    Money;   Silver 

(as  money) 
Specie    payment    iff    Money  —  U.    S. ;    Silver 

(as  money) 
Species 

Sff  alio  Evolution  ;  Hybridization;  Natural 

selection  ;  Plant  breeding ;  Variation  (biology) 


Specific  gravity 

Sff  alio  Gravitation  ;  Hydrometer ;  Weights 
and  measures 
Specifications   (building)   iff   Building  —  Con- 
tracts and  specifications 
Spectacles 

Sff  also  Eye ;  Lenses 

Specters  Sff  Apparitions;  Ghosts 
Spectra 

See   alio   Light;    Radioactivity;    Spectro- 
scope; Spectrum  analysis 

Spectres  iff  Apparitions;  Ghosts 
Spectroscope 

Sff  aho  Spectrum  analysis 

Spectroscopy  iff  Spectrum  analysis 
Spectrum  iff  Spectra;  Spectrum  analysis 
Spectrum  analysis 

Sff  alio  Spectra  ;  Spectroscope 


Speculation 

Sff    alio    Credit;    Investments;    Panics; 
Stock  exchange;  Stocks;  Wall  street 


Speech 

Sff  alio  Animals  —  Language;   Aphasia; 

Conversation;   Deaf  and  dumb;   Elocution; 

Language;  Liberty  of  speech;  Lip  reading; 

Stammering;  \"oice 
Speech  of  animals  iff  Animals  —  Language 
Speeches  ift  After-dinner  speeches;  Orations; 

Oratory 


Rfffr  from  Authors,  Spanish;  Romance 
literature;  Spanish  poetry 

Rfffr  from  Poets,  Spanish;  Spanish  litera- 
ture 

Rfffr  from  England  —  History  —  Stuarts; 
Europe —  History —  1492-1789;  France  — 
History  —  Bourbons  ;  Germany  —  History  — 
'5'7~'740;  Spain  —  History — 1700-;  War 
of  the  Spanish  succession  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Birds 


Rfffr  from  Biology;  Evolution;  Heredity; 
Natural  selection ;  Origin  of  species  (s) ;  Trans- 
mutation of  species  (s) ;  Variation  (biology); 
Zoology 

Rfffr  from  Density  (s) ;  Gravitation;  Hydro- 
statics; Matter;  Weights  and  measures 


Rfffr  from    Eye;    Eye-glasses    (s) ;    Optical 
instruments;  Sight 


Rfffr  from  Absorption  spectra  (s) ;  Astrono- 
my; Light;  Radiation;  Solar  spectrum  (s) ; 
Spectrum   (s) ;   Spectrum  analysis;   Stars;  Sun 


Rfffr  from  Astronomical  instruments;  Opti- 
cal instruments;  Spectra;  Spectrum  analysis 


Rfffr  from  Analysis,  Spectrum  (s) ;  Astrono- 
my; Astrophysics;  Chemistry;  Light;  Spectra; 
Spectroscope;  Spectroscopy  (s) ;  Spectrum  (s) ; 
Sun 

Rfffr  from  Bucket  shops  (s) ;  Commerce; 
Corners,  Commercial  (s) ;  Economics;  Finance; 
Investments;  Panics;  Stock  exchange;  Wail 
street 

Rffer  from  Language;  Phonetics;  Speak- 
ing (s) ;  Voice 


344 


Speed 

Sff  also  Velocity 


Speleology  set  Caves 
Spellers 

.SVc  alto  Primers;  Spelling 
Spelling 

Sii-  ii!.<o  Spellers;  Spelling,  English;  Spel- 
ling reform;  Transliteration;  also  names  of 
languages  other  than  Knglish,  e.g.  German 
language  —  Spelling 

English 

Sef  also  Spelling  reform 


Spelling  reform 

Spherical  astronomy  see  Astronomy,  Spherical 
and  practical 

Spherical  trigonometry  see  Trigonometry 

Sphragistics  see  Seals  (numismatics) 

Sphygmograph 

Spices 

See  also  Condiments;  Essences  and  essen- 
tial oils;  also  names  of  spices 

Spiders 

See  also  Arachnida 

Spies 

Spikes  see  Nails  and  spikes 
Spinal  meningitis  see  Aleningitis 
Spine 

See    also    Meningitis;     Nervous    system; 
Skeleton 
Spinet  see  Piano 
Spinning 

SVc    also    Textile    industry    and    fabrics; 
Yarn 
Spinsters 

Spiral  gearing  see  Gearing 
Spires 

See  also  Church  architecture;  Towers 

Spirit  see  Holy  Spirit;  Soul 

Spiritism  see  Spiritualism 

Spirits  see  Apparitions;  Demonology;  Ghosts; 

Spiritualism;  Witchcraft 
Spiritual  life 

See    also    Christian    life    and    character; 

New  thought;  Sanctification 


Spiritualism 

See  also  Apparitions;  Clairvoyance;  Mind 
reading;  Psychical  research 


Spirituous  liquors  see  Liquors 

Splashes 

Splicing  see  Knots  and  splices 

Spoils  system  see  Civil  service 

Sponges 

See  also  Invertebrates 


Refer  from  Aeronautics;  Animal  locomotion; 
Automobiles;  High  speed  (s) ;  Railroads; 
Velocity 


Refer  from  Spelling;  Textbooks 

Refer    from     Language;     Orthography     (s); 
Phonetics;  Spellers;  Words 


Refer  from  English  language;  English  lan- 
guage —  Orthography  (s) ;  English  language 
—  Spelling  (s) ;  English  spelling  (s) ;  Spelling 

Refer  from  Phonetic  spelling  (s) ;  Simplified 
spelling  (s) ;  Spelling;  Spelling,  English 


Refer  from  Blood;  Diagnosis;  Heart 

Refer  from    Agricultural    products;   Agricul- 
ture —  Tropics ;  Condiments 

Refer  from  Arachnida 

Refer  from   Military   art   and   science;   Spy- 
ing (s) 


Refer  from    Backbone   (s) ;    Bones;   Nervous 
system;  Skeleton;  Vertebral  column  (s) 


Refer   from    Textile    industry    and    fabrics; 
Yarn 

Refer  from  Celibacy;  Old  maids  (s) ;  Women 


Refer  from    Architecture;    Church    architec- 
ture; Steeples  (s) ;  Towers 


Refer  from  Christian  life  and  character; 
Conduct  of  life;  luhics;  Life;  Personal  re- 
ligion (s) ;  Religion;  Religion,  Personal  (s) ; 
Religious  experience  (s) ;  Soul 

Refer  from  Animism;  Apparitions;  Future 
life;  Ghosts;  Mediums  (s) ;  Miracles;  Occult 
sciences;  Philosophy;  Psychical  research; 
Religions;  Slate  writing  (s) ;  Spiritism  (s); 
Spirits  (s);  Supernatural;  Superstition;  Table- 
moving  (s);  Theology 

Refer  from  Capillarity;  Liquids;  Viscosity 


Refer  from   Invertebrates;   Marine  zoology; 
Porifera  (s) 


345 


Spontaneous  combustion  see  Combustion 
Spontaneous  generation 

S,r  al'Q  UcpiuJuction 


Sports 

i^ee  also  Acrobats;  Aeronautics;  Amusc- 
niciits;  Aquatic  sports;  Archery;  Athletics; 
Automobile  racinj; ;  Betting;  Boats  and  boat- 
ing; Boxing;  Bulltights;  Camping;  Canoes 
and  canoeing;  Coasting;  College  athletics; 
Coursing;  Cycling;  Driving;  Falconry; 
Fencing;  Fishing;  Gambling;  Games,  and 
names  of  games;  Gymnastics;  Horse  racing; 
Horsemanship;  Hunting;  Ice  boats;  Jiu- 
jitsu;  Kites;  Land  j'achts;  Mountaineering; 
Olympic  games;  Outdoor  life;  Physical  edu- 
cation; Roller-skating;  Rowing;  Running; 
Sailing;  Shooting;  Skating;  Skees  and  skee- 
running;  Swimming;  Tobogganing;  Tourna- 
ments ;  Track  athletics  ;  Training  ;  Trapping; 
Walking;  Winter  sports  ;  Wrestling;  Yachts 
and  yachting 

Spraying 

.SVr-  alfo  Bordeaux  mixture;  Fruit  —  Dis- 
eases and  pests;  Fungicides;  Insecticides 


Spring 

S,-,-  also  Seasons 
Springs 

Si-e  also  Geysers  and  hot 
waters;    Sulphur 
ground ;  \\  ells 
Spying  see  Spies 
Squabs  see  Pigeons 
Square  (instrument) 


springs; 
springs;    Water, 


Mineral 
Lnder- 


Squares,  Magic,  see  Magic  squares 
Squaring  of  the  circle  see  Circle-squaring 
Stables  see  Barns  and  stables 
Stacks  (for  books)  see  Shelving  (for  books) 
Stage  see  Acting;  Drama;  Theater;  Vaudeville 
Stage-coaches  see  Coaches  and  coaching 
Stage  make-up  see  Make-up,  Theatrical 
Stained  glass 

See  also  Glass,  Ornamental 


Stains  and  staining 

See  also  Graining;  Wood  finishing 

Stair  building 

.S'rv  aljo  Railings 

Stairs  see  Stair  building 
Stairways  see  Stair  building 
Stammering 

Stamp  act,  1765 

Si-i-  also  L.  S. —  History —  Revolution 
Causes 


Refer  from  Abiogcncsis  (s) ;  Archegony  (s) ; 
Biology;  Generation,  Spontaneous  (s) ;  Life  — 
Origin;  Reproduction 

Refer  from  Adventure;  Amusements  ;  Aquat- 
ic sports;  Athletics;  Country  life;  Field 
sports  (s) ;  Games;  Hunting;  Manly  exer- 
cise (s) ;  Outdoor  life;  Pastimes  (s) ;  Physical 
education;  I'lay;  Recreation  (s) ;  Shooting; 
Winter  sports 


Refer  from  Bordeaux  mixture;  Fruit  — 
Diseases  and  pests;  I'ruit  culture;  Fungicides; 
Gardening;  Insecticides;  Insects,  Injurious  and 
beneficial;  Plants  —  Diseases;  Trees  —  Diseases 
and  pests 

Refer  from  Seasons 

Refer  from  Fountains;  Geysers  and  hot 
springs;  Physical  geography;  Water;  Water, 
Underground ;  Wells 


Refer  from  Carpenters'  square  (s) ;  Carpen- 
try; Measuring  instruments;  Steel  square  (s) ; 
Tools 


Refer  from  Art;  Decoration  and  ornament; 
Glass;  Glass,  Ornamental;  Glass  oainting  (s) ; 
Painted  glass  (s) ;  Painting;  Windows 


Refer  from  Graining;  Painting,  Mechanical; 
Wood  finishing;  Woodwork 

Refer  from   Architecture;  Building;  Carpen- 
try; Stairs  (s) ;  Stairways  (s) 


Refer  from  Speech;  Stuttering  (s) ;  Voice 


Refer  from  Stamp  duties;  U.  S. —  History 
—  Colonial  period;  U.  S. —  History  —  Revolu- 
tion —  Causes 


346 


Stamp  duties 

Sff  alio  Stamp  act,  1765 

Stninps  <rf  Posia);c  stamps 
Standard  of  living 

.S><-   also   Cost   of   living;    Extravagance; 
Luxury  ;  Thrift ;  Wages 


Standard  of  value  sff  Money;  Value 

Standard  time  ler  Time 

Standards    sft    Flags;    Standards    of    length; 

lHlts;  Wciclits  and  measures 
Standards  of  length 

Standing  army  Jte  Armies 

Star  atlases  ste  Astronomy  —  Atlases 

Stars 

Sff  also  Asteroids ;  Astrology ;  Astronomy ; 
Astronomy  —  Atlases;  Astrophysics;  Mete- 
ors; Milky  way;  Parallax;  Planets;  Plani- 
spheres; Spectra;  Zodiac 

Starvatiou 

Sff  also  Famines 

State,  The,  sff  Government 

State  and  education  sff  Education  and  state 

State  banks  iff  Banks  and  banking  —  U.  S. 

State  church  iff  Church  and  state;  Church  of 
England  —  Establishment 

State  constitutions  sft  Constitutions,  State 

State  debts  /cij  Debts,  Public 

State  ethics 

Sff  also  Political  ethics:  Social  ethics 


State  fairs  sft  Agricultural  exhibitions 

State  governments 

S:f  also  Constitutions,  State  ;  Local  govern- 
ment ;  also  names  of  states 

Slate  ownership  sff  Government  ownership 

State  publications  sfe  Government  publica- 
tions, and  names  of  states,  subhead  Govern- 
ment publications 

State  regulation  of  industry  sff  Government 
regulation  of  industry 

State  rights 

Sff  also  Kentucky  and  Virginia  resolu- 
tions, 1798;  Nationalism,  New;  Nullifica- 
tion; Secession;  States  (U.  S.) 


Rfffr  from  Commerce;  Internal  revenue  (s) ; 
Taxation 


Rfffr  from  Conduct  of  life;  Cost  of  living; 
Economics;  Ethics;  Home  economics;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Life;  Living,  Standard 
of  (s) ;  Luxury;  Poor;  Prices;  Thrift;  Wages 


Rfffr  from  Length,  Standards  of  (s) ;  Stand- 
ards (s) ;  Weights  and  measures 


Rfffr  from  Astronomy;  Astrophysics ;  Con- 
stellations (s) ;  Double  stars  (s) ;  Sidereal 
system  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Diet;  Famines;  Fasting 


Rfftr  from  Ethics;  Ethics,  National  (s)  ; 
Ethics,  State  (s) ;  International  law;  Inter- 
national relations;  National  ethics  (s) ;  Social 
ethics 


Rfffr   from    Constitutions,    State;     Federal 
government;  Government;  States  (U.  S.) 


Rfffr  from  Federal  government;  Govern- 
ment; Government  regulation  of  industry; 
Nullification;  Secession;  Sovereignty;  States 
(U.  S.) ;  States  rights  (s) ;  U.  S. —  Constitution 


State  socialism  sff  Socialism 

State  trials  sff  Trials 

States  (U.  S.) 

Sff    also     Constitutions,      State;      State  /?c/<t /rom  State  rights ;  U.  S. —  States  (s) 

governments;  State  rights 

States  rights  sff  State  rights 

Statesmanship  sft  Diplomacy;  Government 

Statesmen 

Sff  also  Diplomats;  Governors;  Ministers 
of  state;  Prime  ministers;  Senators 

Static  electricity  ste  Electrostatics 

Statics 

Sff  aha  Dynamics;  Elasticity;  Electro- 
statics; Graphic  statics;  Hydrostatics; 
Mechanics 


Rfffr  from  Biography;  Government 


Rfffr  from  Dynamics;  Engineering;  Equilib- 
rium (s) ;  Mechanics;  Physics 


347 


SUtionery 

Sff  aim  Ink  ;  Paper 

Stations,  Railroad,  iff  Railroads  —  Stations 

Statistics 

Si-f  alio  Almanacs;  Census;  Clnircli 
statistics;  Population;  Probabilities;  'I'abu- 
latin);  machines;  Vital  statistics;  Yearbooks. 
For  statistics  of  a  special  subject,  country  or 
pI.Kc  jee  its  name 

Statues 

See  also  Monuments;  Plaster  casts  ;  Sculp- 
ture 

Statute  of  limitations  see  Limitations  (law) 

Statutes  }fe  names  of  countries  and  states 

Staves  jee  Cooperage 

Stealing  see  Embezzlement;  Larceny 

Steam 

See  also  Boilers;  Condensers  (steam); 
Steam  engines;  Steam  heating;  Steam 
launches;  Steam  navigation;  Steam  pipes; 
Steam  turbines;  Steamboats;  Thermody- 
namics 

Steam  boilers  see  Boilers;  Steam  engines 

Steam  engines 

S,f  also  Boilers;  Calorimeters  and  calorim- 
clry;  Condensers  (steam);  Fire  engines; 
Heat;  Indicators  for  steam  engines;  In- 
jectors; Link  motion;  Locomotives;  Marine 
engines;  Ptwwer  plants.  Steam;  Railroads; 
Safety  valves;  Steam;  Steam  navigation; 
Steam  turbines;  Steamboats;  Traction  en- 
gines; \'alvcs  and  valve  gears 

Steam  fitting  see  Pipe  fitting;  Steam  pipes 

Steam  heating 

Sfe  also  Heating;  Hot  water  heating; 
Steam  pipes 

Steam  injectors  see  Injectors 

Steam  launches 


Refer  from  Manufactures;  Paper 


Refer  from  Census;  Commerce;  Economics; 
Government;  History;  Population;  Sociology 


Refer  from    Iconography    (s) ;    Monuments; 
Plaster  casts;  Sculpture 


Refer  from  Boilers;  Heat;  Physics;  Power; 
Steam  engines;  Thermodynamics;  Vapor  (s) ; 
Water 


Refer  from  Boilers;  Condensers  (steam); 
Engineering;  Engines;  Heat  engines;  Indica- 
tors for  steam  engines ;  Locomotives  ;  Machinery; 
Marine  engines;  Mechanical  engineering;  Me- 
chanics; Motors;  Power  plants.  Steam;  Rail- 
roads; Safety  valves  ;  Steam  ;  Steam  boilers  (s) ; 
Steam  navigation;  Thermodynamics;  Valves 
and  valve  gears 


Refer  from  Heating;  Steam;  Steam  pipes 


Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Launches  (s) ; 
Steam;  Steamboats 


Steam  navigation 

See  also  Boilers,  Marine;  Marine  engineer- 
ing; Marine  engines;  Navigation;  Steam 
engines;  Steam  turbines;  Steamboats 

Steam  pipes 

See  also  Pipe  fitting;  Steam  heating 

Steam  plants  see  Power  plants.  Steam 
Steam  power  plants  see  Power  plants,  Steam 
Steam  pumps  see  Pumps 
Steam  turbines 


Steam  yachts  see  V'achts  and  yachting 
Steamboat  inspection 

Steamboats 

See  also  Boilers,  Marine;  Bulkheads;  Fire 
boats;  Marine  engines;  Ocean  travel;  Pro- 
pellers; Shipbuilding;  Shipping;  Steam 
launches;  Steam  navigation;  Steamboat  in- 
spection; Steerage;  Warships;  Yachts  and 
yachting 

Steamers  see  Steamboats 

Steamships  see  Steamboats 


Refer  from  Commerce;  Inland  navigation; 
Marine  engineering  ;  Navigation  ;  Ships  ;  Steam  ; 
Steam  engines;  Steamboats;  Transportation 


Refer  from    Pipe;    Pipe    fitting;    Pipes    (s) ; 
Steam;  Steam  fitting  (s) ;  Steam  healing 


Refer  from  Marine  engineering;  Marine 
engines;  Steam;  Steam  engines;  Steam  naviga- 
tion; Turbines 

Refer  from  Inspection  of  steamboats  (s) ; 
Maritime  law;  Steamboats 

Refer  from  Navigation ;  Ocean  travel ; 
Propellers;  Shipbuilding;  Shipping;  Ships; 
Steam;  Steam  engines;  Steam  navigation; 
Steamers  (s) ;  Steamships  (s) ;  Transportation; 
Vessels  (s) 


348 


Steel 

Sff  alio  Annealing;  Armor  plalc  ;  Bessemer 

Process;      Corrosion      and      anti-corrosives; 
ounJry  work  ;  Iron  ;  Metallography  ;  Metals; 
Tsickcl     steel;     Rails;     Steel     construction; 
Siccl  inJiistry;  Tool  steel;  Tubes 
Steel  construction 

Sff  alio  Bridges;  Building;  Concrete, 
Reinforced;  Concrete  construction;  Corro- 
sion and  anti-corrosives;  Girders;  Graphic 
statics;  tligh  buildings;  Roofs;  Strains  and 
stresses;  Strength  of  materials 
Steel  engraving  jrf  Engraving 

Steel  industry 

iS'tv  iil.'o  Iron  industry;  Rolling  mills 

Steel  rails  sfe  Rails 

Steel  S(|uare  sfe  Square  (instrument) 

Steel  ties  iff  Railroads  —  Tics 

Steel  works  iff  Steel  industry 

Steeplechasing  iff  Horse  racing 

Steeples  iff  Spires 

Steerage 

Stellar  parallax  iff  Parallax 

Stencil  work 


Stencilling  iff  Stencil  work 
Stenography  iff  Shorthand 
Steppes 


Stereochemistry 

Sff    also    Atoms ; 
Isomerism 


Chemistry,     Physical; 


Stereography  iff  Geometry 
Stereopticon 

Sff  alio  Lantern  slides 


Rfffr  from  Annealing;  Bessemer  process; 
Building  materials;  Iron;  Metallography; 
Metals 


Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Building;  Civil 
engineering;  Kireprijof  construction;  (lirdcrs; 
Graphic  statics;  High  buildings;  Roofs;  Steel 


Rfffr  from    Iron    industry;    Manufactures; 
Rolling  mills;  Steel;  Steel  works  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Ocean  travel;  Steamboats 

Rfffr  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Design,  Decorative;  Frescoes; 
Painting;  Stencilling  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Physical  geography;  Plains 


Rfffr  from  Atoms;  Chemistry;  Chemistry, 
Physical;  Isomerism;  Molecules;  Polarization 
(light);  Sugar 


^c/^r/rom  Lantern  slides  ;  Magic  lantern  (s) ; 
Optical  instruments;  Photography 


Stereoscope 
Stereotomy 

i'lV  also  Stonecutting 

Stereotyping 

Sff  alio  Electrotyping;  Printing 
Stimulants 

Sff     alio     Alcohol ;     Beverages ;     Coffee ; 
Liquors;  Tea;  Temperance 

Stipple  engraving 

Sff  alio  Engraving 
Stitches  Sff  Embroidery;  Needlework 
Stock  breeding  iff  Breeding;  Live  stock 
Stock  companies  itf  Corporations;  Joint-stock 

companies 
Stock  exchange 

Sff  alio  Banks  and  banking;  Brokers  and 
factors;  Money  ;  Panics  ;  Speculation  ;  Stocks;       Brokers    and    factors;    Business;    Commerce; 
Wall  street  Corners,    Commercial     (s);     Economics;     Ex- 

change ;  Finance ;  Money ;  Speculation  ;  Stocks ; 
Wall  street 
Stock  farming  iff  Live  stock 
Stock  raising  iff  Live  stock 
Stockings  see  Hosiery 


Refer  from  Optical  instruments 

Refer  from  Geometry,  Descriptive;  Masonry; 
Stonecutting 

Rfffr  from  Electrotyping;  Printing 

Rfffr  from  Beverages;  Diet;  Drugs;  Food; 
Hygiene;  Intoxicants  (s) ;  Medicine;  Temper- 
ance; Therapeutics 

Refer  from  Engraving;  Etching 


Rfffr  from  Arbitrage  (s) ;  Banks  and  banking; 


349 


Stocks 

.S>/  also  Bonds;  Corporations;  Invest- 
ments; Joint-stock  companies;  Securities; 
Stock  exchange;  Wall  street 


Stoics 

Sfe  oho  Philosophy,  Greek 

Stomach 

Nee  also  Digestion;  Digestive  system 

Stone 

Sff  alio  Blasting;  Building  stones;  Gran- 
ite; Marble;  Masonry;  Precious  stones; 
Quarries  and  quarrying;  Rocks;  Sandstone; 
Stone  a^ic;  Stone  implements;  Stonecutting 

Artificial 

See  also  Concrete 

Philosopher's,  see  Philosopher's  stone 

Stone  age 

Si-e  also  Archaeology;  Man  —  Origin  and 
antiquity;  Picts;  Stone  implements 


Stone-cutting  see  Stonecutting 
Stone  implements 

.SV('  also  Indians  —  Implements  and  weap- 
ons; industries,  I'rimitive;  Slonc  age 


Stone  quarries  see  Quarries  and  quarrying 
Stonecutting 

See     also     Building     stones;     Sculpture; 
Stereotomy 
Stones  see   Stone;    Building   stones;    Precious 

stones 
Stoneware  see  Pottery 
Storage  batteries 

See  alio  Electric  batteries 


Stores  see  Business;  Department  stores 
Stories  see  Children's  literature;   Fairy  tales; 

Fiction;  Kindergarten  — ^  Stories;   Legends; 

Romances;  Short  stories;  Story-telling 
Storms 

See    also     Cyclones;     Hail;     Hurricanes; 

Insurance,    Casualty;    Meteorology;    Rain; 

Snow;  Thunderstorms;  Tornadoes;  Winds 

Story-telling 
Stoves 

See  aljo  Aladdin    oven;   Fireless  cookers; 
lIcatiniL,' ;  Ovens 
Strains  and  stresses 

See  also  Arches  ;  Bridges  ;  Building ;  Klasti- 

city;  Girders;  Graphic  statics;   Mechanics, 

Applied;     Roofs;     Strength     of     materials; 

Trusses 

Strategy  see  Military  art  and  science;  Naval 

art  and  science 
Stratigraphy  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic 
Strawberries 

See  also  Berries 


Refer  from  Banks  and  banking;  Bonds; 
Commerce;  Corporations;  Dividends  (s); 
Economics;  Exchange;  Finance;  Investments; 
Joint-stock  companies  ;  Negotiable  instruments; 
Securities;  Speculation;  Stock  exchange 

Refer  from  Ethics;  Materialism;  Philosophy; 
Philosophy,  Greek 

Refer  from  Abdomen;  Digestion;  Digestive 
system 

Refer  from  Building  materials;  Building 
stones  ;  Geology ;  Geology,  Economic  ;  Masonry; 
Mineralogy;  Quarries  and  quarrying;  Rocks; 
Stones  (s) 

Refer  from  Artificial  stone  (sj;  Building 
materials;  Concrete 


Refer  from  Archaeology;  Eolithlc  period  (s); 
Man  —  Origin  and  antiquity;  Neolithic  peri- 
od (s) ;  Paleolithic  period  (s) ;  Stone;  Stone 
implements 


Refer  from  Archaeology  ;  Flint  implements  (s) ; 
Implements,  utensils,  etc.;  Indians  —  Imple- 
ments and  weapons;  Industries,  Primitive; 
Stone;  Stone  age;  Tools 


Refer     from     Building     stones;      Masonry; 
Stereotomy;  Stone;  Stone-cutting  (s) 


Refer  from  Accumulators  (s);  Batteries 
(electric)  (s) ;  Electric  batteries;  Secondary 
batteries  (s) 


Refer  from  Blizzards  (s) ;  Cyclones  ;  Disasters ; 
Gales  (s)  ;  Hurricanes;  Meteorology;  Thunder- 
storms; Tornadoes;  Weather;  Whirlwinds  (s) ; 
Winds 

Refer  from  Kindergarten;  Stories  (s) ;  Teach- 
ing 

Refer  from  Heating;  Iron  industry;  Ovens 


Refer  from  Architecture;  Arches;  Bridges; 
Building;  Elasticity;  Girders;  Graphic  statics; 
Mechanics,  Applied  ;  Roofs  ;  Steel  construction  ; 
Strength  of  materials;  Stresses  (s) ;  Trusses 


Refer  from  Berries 


3SO 


Streams  ^fe  Ri\'ors 

Siicci  cars  see  Cars;  Street  railroads 

Street  cleaning 

See  also  Refuse  and  refuse  disposal 


Street  cries 

See  also  Peddlers  and  peddling 

Street  li>;litinK  see  Lighting 
Street  railroads 

See  also  Cable  railroads ;  Klectric  railroads  ; 

Elevated  railroads;  Rapid  transit;  Subways; 

Suspended    railways;    also    names    of   cities, 

sublicad  Street  railroads 
Streets 

See    also    Asphalt;     Pavements;     Roads; 

Sidewalks;    Street   cleaning;   also    names   of 

cities,  subhead  Streets 

Strength  of  materials 

Sic  a'lM)  Architecture;  Building;  Building 
materials;  Klasticity;  Girders;  Graphic 
statics;  Masonry;  Strains  and  stresses; 
Trusses;  also  names  of  materials 


Stresses  see  Strains  and  stresses 
Strikes  and  lockouts 

See  also  Arbitration  and  conciliation,  In- 
dustrial; Blacklisting;  Boycott;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Labor  unions;  Open  and 
closed  shop;  Riots;  also  special  strikes,  e.g. 
.\riiliracitc  coal  strike,  1902 
String  figures 

Stringed  instruments 

See     also     Guitar;     Harp;     Harpsichord; 
Musical  instruments;  Piano;  Violin;  Violon- 
cello 
Structural  botany  see  Botany,  Structural 
Stucco 

See    also     Cement;    Gesso;     Plaster    and 
plastering 

Student  life 

See    also    Class    day;    College    athletics; 

College   stories;    Colleges    and    universities; 

Fraternities,  College ;  Hazing ;  School  stories ; 

Students 
Student   self-government  see   Self-government 

(in  education) 
Student  songs  see  College  songs 
Student  volunteer  movement 


Students 

See  also  Colleges  and  universities;  Educa- 
tion; Student  life;  Student  volunteer  move- 
ment; Students'  periodicals 
Students'  periodicals 

See  also  Amateur  journalism 


Refer  from  Cities;  Cleaning;  Hygiene,  Pub- 
lic; .\lunicipal  engineering;  Refuse  and  refuse 
disposal ;  Roads  ;  Sanitary  engineering ;  Streets ; 
Sweeping 

Refer  from  .Advertising;  Cities;  Cries  (s) ; 
Peddlers  and  peddling 


Refer  from  Electric  railroads;  Horse  rail- 
roads (s) ;  Public  service  corporations;  Rail- 
roads; Rapid  transit;  Roads;  Street  cars  (s) ; 
Tramways  (s) ;  Transportation 

Refer  from  Cities;  Civil  engineering;  High- 
ways (s);  Municipal  engineering;  Municipal 
improvement;  Pavements;  Roads;  Thorough- 
fares (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Building;  Building 
materials;  Civil  engineering;  Columns;  Elas- 
ticity; Engineering;  Graphic  statics;  Masonry; 
Materials,  Strength  of  (s) ;  Mechanics;  Metals; 
Resistance  of  materials  (s) ;  Steel  construction  ; 
Strains  and  stresses;  Testing  (sj ;  Timber; 
Trusses 


Refer  from  Arbitration  and  conciliation. 
Industrial;  Boycott;  Economics;  Labor  and 
capital;  Labor  and  laboring  classes;  Labor 
unions;  Lockouts  (s) ;  Riots 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Cat's  cradle  (s) ; 
Games 

Refer  from  Bow  (music)  (s) ;  Bowed  instru- 
ments (s) ;  Guitar;  Harp  ;  Musical  instruments; 
Orchestras;  Violin;  Violoncello 


Refer  from  Building  materials;  Cement; 
Decoration  and  ornament;  Mural  painting 
and  decoration;  Plaster  and  plastering 

Refer  from  College  life  (s) ;  College  stu- 
dents (s) ;  Colleges  and  universities;  Hazing; 
School  life  (s) ;  Students 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Mis- 
sionaries; Missions;  Missions,  Foreign;  Stu- 
dents 

Refer  from  College  students  (s) ;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Education;  Literary  men  (s) ; 
Student  life 

Refer  from  Amateur  journalism;  College 
periodicals  (s) ;  Colleges  and  universities; 
Journalism;  Periodicals;  Students 


351 


6Vc  also  Education;   Research;   Scholars; 
Scientific    research;    Self-culture;    Seminary 
method;   Study   clubs;   also  subhead   Study 
and  faching  under  various  subjects 
Study  clubs 

.S'cr-  dlso  Literary  societies 


Stuttering  see  Stammering 

Style  (in  dress)  see  Costume;  Fashion 

Style,  Literary,  see  Rhetoric 

Subconsciousness 

See  also  h'aith  cure;  Hypnotism;  Person- 
ality ;  Sleep 


Sublime 

See  also  Esthetics 
Submarine  boats 

See    also     Submarine 
boats 


warfare;     Torpedo 


Submarine  cables  see  Cables,  Submarine 
Submarine  mines  see  Mines,  Submarine 
Submarine  navigation  see  Submarine  boats 
Submarine  telegraph  see  Cables,  Submarine 
Submarine  warfare 

See    also    Mines,    Submarine;    Submarine 
boats;  Torpedo  boats;  Torpedoes 
Subsidies 

See  also  Bounties 


Subsoiling  see  Tillage 

Subterranean  water  see  Water,  Underground 

Suburban  houses  see  Architecture,   Domestic; 

Cnuntry  houses 
Subways 

See  also  Rapid  transit;  Tunnels 


Success 

See  also  Ambition;  Business;  Conduct  of 
life  ;  Fame  ;  Leadership  ;  Occupations  ;  Oppor- 
tunity;  Popularity;    Profession,   Choice   of; 
Thrift 
Succession  see  Inheritance 
Suffering 

See  also  Affliction;  Consolation;  Pain 
Suffrage 

See  also  Ballot;  Citizenship;  Election 
laws;  Elections;  Naturalization;  Negro 
suffrage;  Representative  government  and 
representation ;  Woman  suffrage 


Suffragettes  see  Woman  suffrage 

Sufiism  see  Sufism 

Sufism 

See  also  Mohammedanism 

Sugar 

See  also  Beets  and  beet  sugar;  Chemistry, 
Technical;  Confectionery;  Glucose;  Mo- 
lasses; Sorghum;  Stereochemistry;  Syrups 


Refer    from     Education;     School     children; 
Self-culture;  Teaching 


Refer  from  Clubs;  Courses  of  study  (s) ; 
Literary  societies;  Self-culture;  Study;  Wo- 
men's clubs 


Refer  from  Consciousness  ;  Habit ;  Hypnotism; 
Mind  and  body;  Psychical  research;  Psychol- 
ogy ;  Sleep  ;  Suggestion 

Refer  from  Esthetics 

Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Naval  art 
and  science;  Navigation;  Shipbuilding;  Ships; 
Submarine  navigation  (s) ;  Submarine  warfare; 
Torpedo  boats;  Warships 


Refer  from  Naval  art  and  science;  Submarine 
boats 

Refer  from  Bounties;  Commerce;  Ship 
subsidies  (s) ;  Shipping;  Shipping  subsidies  (s) ; 
Transportation 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Railroads;  Railroads,  Underground  (s);  Rapid 
transit;  Street  railroads;  Tunnels;  Under- 
ground roads  (s) 

Refer  from  Business;  Commerce;  Conduct 
of  life;  Ethics;  Fortune  (s) ;  Luck  (s) ;  Oppor- 
tunity; Self-help  (s) ;  Self-made  men  (s) ; 
Wealth;  Young  men 


Refer  from  Pain 

Refer  from  Ballot;  Constitutional  law; 
Democracy;  Disfranchisement  (s) ;  Election 
laws;  Elections;  Elective  franchise  (s) ; 
Franchise  (s);  Government;  Politics;  Repre- 
sentative government  and  representation; 
Universal  suffrage  (s) ;  Voting  (s) 


Refer  from  Mohammedanism;  Mysticism; 
Sufiism  (s) 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Beets  and  beet  sugar;  Chem- 
istry, Technical;  F'ood  ;  Sorghum 


iS' 


SuRar  beet  ite  Beets  and  beet  sugar 
Suggestion 

Set  alio  Animal  magnetism;  Hypnotism- 
Mental     healing;     Mental     hygiene;     New 
thought ;  Subconsciousness;  Suggestive  thera- 
peutics; 'riu.uv;lii  transference 
Suggestive  therapeutics 

Sff    ulio    Christian    science;     KmnKinuel 
movement;  Faith  cure;  Hypnotism;  Mental 
healing 
Suicide 


Suits  at  law  stt  Actions  at  law 
Sullivan's  expedition,  1779 

Sff  also  V.  S.—  History  —  Revolution 

Sulphur 

Set    also     Geology,     Economic;     Sulphur 
springs 
Sulphur  springs 

N.-.'  iilio  Mineral  waters 
Summer 

Sfe  also  Seasons 
Summer  cottages  sef  Cottages;  also  Architec- 
ture. Domestic;  Country  houses 
Summer  resorts 

See  also  Health  resorts 

Summer  schools 

See    also    Teachers'    institutes;    \'acation 
schools 
Simiptuary  laws 

Sun 

See  also  Astronomy;  Astrophysics;  Eclips- 
es;  Parallax;    Solar   motors;   Solar  svstem; 
Spectra;  Spectrum  analysis;  Sun  spots 
Sun  dance 

See  also  Indians  —  Dances 
Sun-dials  see  Sundials 
Sun  spots 
Sun  worship 

See  also  Sun  dance 
Sunday 

See  also  Church  attendance 


Sunday  school  entertainments 

See  also  Christmas  entertainments  ;  Church 
entertainments 
Sunday  school  lessons 

See  also  Bible  —  Question  books ;  Bible  — 
Study  and  teaching 
Sunday  school  libraries 

Sunday  schools 

See  «//o  Bible  — Study  and  teaching; 
Kchgious  education;  Sunday  school  enter- 
tainments; Sunday  school  lessons;  Sunday 
school  libraries 

Sundials 


Sunstroke  see  Heatstroke 


Refer  from  Animal  magnetism;  Autosug- 
gestion (s);  Hypnotism;  Mental  suggestion  (s)- 
Mind  and  body  ;  Psychical  research  ;  Psychology 

Refer  from  Kaith  cure;  Hypnotism;  Mental 
healing;  Psychotherapy  (s) ;  Suggestion;  Ther- 
apeutics 

^f.ler  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Death- 
hthics;  Insanity;  Medical  jurisprudence; 
Mental  diseases;  Murder 

Rffer  from  Iroquois  Indians;  U.  S  — 
History—  Revolution  —  Campaigns  and 
battles 

Refer  from  Chemical  elements;  Geology, 
Economic;  Mines  and  mineral  resources 

Refer  from  Mineral  waters;  Springs;  Sulphur 

Refer  from  Seasons 


Refer  from  Health  resorts;  Resorts  (s)  • 
vacations;  Watering  places  (s) 

Refer  from  Education;  Schools;  Vacation 
schools 

Refer  from  Clothing;  Economics;  Extrava- 
gance; Law;  Luxury 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Astrophysics;  Eclips- 
es; Heat;  Light;  Solar  heat  (s) ;  Solar  phys- 
ics (s) ;  Solar  system 

Refer  from  Indians  —  Dances;  Sun  worship 

Refer  from  Meteorology;  Sun 

Refer  from  Nature  worship;  Worship 

Refer  from  Church  work;  Church  polity; 
tthics;  Fasts  and  feasts;  Religion;  Sab- 
bath (s) ;  Theology 

Refer  from  Church  entertainments;  Enter- 
tainments; Sunday  schools 

Refer  from  Bible  —  Study  and  teaching; 
Sunday  schools 

Refer  from  Children's  literature;  Libraries- 
Libraries,  Sunday  school  (s) ;  Sunday  schools 

T.-^^'''' J'°"'  Bible  — Study  and  teaching; 
Bible  classes  (s);  Children;  Church  work- 
Education;  Religious  education;  Schools 

R'fer  from  Archaeology;  Dialing  (s) ; 
Uials  (s);  Gnomonics  (s) ;  Sun-dials  (s) ; 
Iimekecpers 


35i 


SupcrintcnJi'iits,    School,    see    School    supcrin- 
t<iukiiis  and  principals 

Supernatural 

See  also  Apparitions;  Inspiration;  Mir- 
acles; Psychical  research;  Religion;  Spiril- 
iKilism;  Superstition;  Theology 

Superstition 

See  also  Alchemy;  Amulets;  Apparitions; 
Astrology;  Charms;  Denionology;  Devil; 
Divination;  Dreams;  Kvil  eye;  Kairies; 
Fetishism  ;  Folklore  ;  Fortune  telling  ;  Ghosts  ; 
Halloween;  Legends;  Magic;  Mythology; 
Occult  sciences;  Omens;  Oracles;  Palmistry; 
Relics  ;  Religions  ;  Second  sight ;  Spiritualism  ; 
Supernatural;  Totems  and  totcmism;  Vam- 
pires; V'oodooism;  Weather  lore;  Wer- 
wolves; Witchcraft 

Supply  and  demand 

See  also  Competition;  Consumption  (eco- 
nomics); Economics;  Exchange;  Prices; 
Value 

Suppuration 

See  also  Abscess;  Inflammation;  Ulcers 

Supremacy  of  the  pope  see  Popes  —  Authority 

and  supremacy 
Sureties  see  Guaranties  and  sureties 
Surfaces 

Surgeons  set  Physicians  and  surgeons 
Surgery 

See  also  Accidents  ;  Amputation  ;  Anatomy  ; 
Anesthetics;  Antiseptics;  Appendicitis;  Au- 
topsy; Bandages  and  bandaging;  Blood- 
letting; Bones;  Deformities;  Dentistry; 
Diagnosis;  Dislocations;  Dissection;  First 
aid  in  illness  and  injury  ;  Fractures  ;  Medicine  ; 
Physicians  and  surgeons;  Skin  grafting; 
Surgery,  Military;  Surgery,  Naval;  Surgical 
instruments;  Trephining;  Tumors;  Vivisec- 
tion ;  Wounds 

Military 

See  also  Ambulances;  Battlefield  relief; 
First  aid  in  illness  and  injury;  Surgery, 
Naval ;  Wounds 

Naval 

See  also  Wounds 


Refer  from  Miracles;  Philosophy 
Superstition 


Rel 


igion; 


Refer  from  Delusions  (s);  Demonology; 
Divination;  Errors,  Popular;  F.vil  eye;  Folk- 
lore; Cihosts;  Idolatry;  Mythology;  Religion; 
Supernatural;  Witchcraft 


Refer  from  Competition;  Consumption  (eco- 
nomics); Demand  and  supply  (s) ;  Economics; 
Exchange;  Law  of  supply  and  demand  (s) ; 
Prices;  Tariff  question;  Value 

Refer  from  Abscess;  Inflammation;  Path- 
ology; Pus  (s) ;  Ulcers 


Refer  from  Curved  surfaces   (s) ;  Geometry; 
Geometry,  Analytic 


Refer  from  Accidents  ;  Amputation  ;  Anatomy; 
Bandages  and  bandaging;  Dislocations;  Frac- 
tures; Medicine;  Aledicine  —  Practice  ;  Opera- 
lions,  Surgical  (s) ;  Wounds 


Refer  from  Battlefield  relief;  Medicine,  Mili- 
tary; Nlilitary  hygiene;  Military  surgery  (s) ; 
Surgery 


Refer    from     Naval 
Surgery,  Military 


surgery     (s) ;     Surgery; 


Stirgical  instruments 

Surnames  see  Names,  Personal 

Surrogate  law  see  Probate  law  and  practice 

Surveying 

See  also  Altitudes;  Civil  engineering; 
Engineering;  Geodesy;  Geography,  Mathe- 
matical; Hydrography;  Logarithms;  Mine 
surveying;  Photographic  surveying;  Rail- 
road engineering;  Surveying  instruments; 
Topographical  drawing;  Traverse  tables; 
Trigonometry 

Surveying  instruments 

See  at  so  Barr>meter ;  Compass ;  Micrometer; 
Planimetcr;  Sextant;  Transit  (instrument) 


Refer  from  Instruments;  Surgery 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Geodetic  surveying  (s) ;  Geodesy;  Geography; 
Geography,  Mathematical;  Land;  Land  sur- 
veying (s);  Leveling  (s);  Logarithms;  Mathe- 
matics; NIensuration ;  Railroad  engineering; 
Railroads;  Topographical  surveying  (s) ;  To- 
pography (s);  Traverse  tables;  Triangula- 
tion  (s) ;  Trigonometry 

Refer  from  Instruments;  Mathematical  in- 
struments; Sextant;  Surveying;  Transit  (in- 
strument) 


354 


Surveys  see  Geological  surveys;  Soil  surveys; 

also  names  of  countries  and  stales,  subhead 

Surveys 
Survival  (if  the  fittest  see  Natural  selection 
Survivorship 


Suspended  animatioti 

iVi-  aiso  Burial,  I'ri'inalurc; 


Drowiiiii); 


Suspended  railways 

i'cc  aiso  Calilcways;  'Iclpheragc 


Suspended  sentence  see  Probation  system 
Suspension  bridges  see  Bridges 
Svastika  see  Swastika 
Swamps  see  Marshes 
Swastika 

Swearing 

.SV<-  also  Oaths 
Sweating  system 

iSVc  also  Child  labor;  Consumers'  leagues; 
Home  labor ;  \\  omen  —  Employment 


Swcdcnborgianism  see  New  Jerusalem  church 
Swedes  in  the  U.  S. 

See  also  Scandinavians  in  the  U.  S. 

Swedish  language 

See  also  Scandinavian  languages 

Swedish  literature 

See  also  Authors,   Swedish;  Scandinavian 
literature 
Swedish  movement  cure 

See  also  Gymnastics,  Medical;  Mechano- 
therapy 

Sweeping 

See    also    Brooms   and    brushes;    Chimney 
sweeping;  Street  cleaning;  Vacuum  cleaning 
systems 
Swimming 

See  also  Aquatic  sports;  Baths  and  bath- 
ing; Diving 

Swindlers  and  swindling 

See  also  Antiques,  Forged;  Art  forgeries; 
Fraud;  Quacks  and  quackery 

Swine 

See  also  Feeding  and  feeding  stuffs;  Live 
stock;  Ungulata  ;  \'eterinary  medicine 

Switchboards 


Switches,  Railroad,  see  Railroads  —  Switches 
Swords 

See  also  Arms  and  armor;  Fencing 


Refer    from 
jurisprudence 


Inheritance;      Law;      Medical 


Refer  from  Animation,  Suspended  (s); 
Death,  Apparent  (s) ;  Drowning;  Medicine  — 
Practice 

Refer  from  Cableways;  F.lectric  railroads; 
Monorailways  (s);  Mountain  railroads;  R.til- 
roads;  Railroads  —  Single  rail;  Railroads, 
Suspended  (s);  Street  railroads 


Refer    from     Charms;     Cross; 
Svastika  (s) ;  Symbolism 


Fylfot     (s); 
Refer  from  Ethics;  Oaths;  Profanity  (s) 


Refer  from  Child  labor ;  Clothing ;  Consumers' 
leagues;  Home  labor;  Hours  of  labor;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes;  Manufactures;  Poor; 
Wages;  Women  —  Employment 


Refer  from  Scandinavians  in  the  V.  S. ; 
V.  S.  —  Foreign  population 

Refer  from  Germanic  languages;  Scandina- 
vian languages 

Refer  from  Authors,  Swedish;  Scandinavian 
literature 

Refer  from  Gymnastics,  Medical;  Massage; 
Mechanotherapy;  Movement  cure  (s) ;  Thera- 
peutics 

Refer  from  Carpets;  Cleaning;  Floors;  Home 
economics;  House  cleaning 


Refer  from  Animal  locomotion;  Aquatic 
sports;  Athletics;  Baths  and  bathing;  Diving; 
Drowning;  Sports;  Water 

Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Delu- 
sions (s) ;  Fraud;  Humbug  (s) ;  Imposture; 
Quacks  and  quackery 

Refer  from  Domestic  animals;  Hog  (s) ; 
Hogs  (s) ;  Live  stock;  Pig  (s) ;  Pigs  (s) ;  Ungu- 
lata; X'eterinary  medicine 

Refer  from  Dynamos;  Electric  apparatus  and 
appliances;  Electric  lighting;  Electric  switch- 
boards (s);  Electricity  —  Distribution;  Tele- 
phone 


Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Broadsword  (s) ; 
Fencing;  Saber  (s) ;  Sabre  (s) ;  Weapons  (s) 


355 


Syllogisms  set  Logic 

Symbolics  see  Creeds 

Symbolism 

Sff  also  Christian  art  and  symbolism; 
CfDss;  Devices;  Kniblcms;  Scarabs;  Swas- 
tika; Symbolism  in  literature 

Symbolism  (tlieoloy;y)  see  Creeds 

Symbolism  in  literature 

Symmetry 

.See  also  Kslhctics;  Proportion  (art) 
Sympathy 

See  also  Emotions;  Friendship 

Symphonies 

.Srv  also  Orchestral  music 

Symptoms  see  Diagnosis 
Synods  st-e  Ccuincils  and  synods 
Synonyms  and  antonjrms 

Hee  also  Synonyms  and  antonyms,  English  ; 
also  names  of  languages  other  than  English 
English 


Synoptic  Gospels  see  Bible —  New  Testament 

—  Gospels 
Syntax  see  Grammar 
Ssmips 

.SV^  also  Molasses 
Table 

See  also  Breakfasts;  Carving  (meat,  etc.); 
Catering;    Cookery;    Dinners    and    dining; 
Eating;  Food;  Luncheons;  Menus;  Waiters 
Table-moving  see  Spiritualism 
Table-talk 

Si-f  also  Anecdotes 


Table  tennis  see  Ping-pong 
Tableaux 

See  also  Amateur  theatricals 

Tables,  Interest,  see  Interest  tables 
Tables,     Mathematical,     see     Mathematics  — 

Tables,  etc.;  Logarithms 
Tabulating  machines 

'Tachygraphy  see  Shorthand 
Tactics 

See  also  Artillery  drill  and  tactics;  Cavalry 

drill  and  tactics;  Drill   (military);  Infantry 

drill  and  tactics;  Military  art  and  science; 

Military    maneuvers;    Naval    tactics;    War 

games 
Taeping  rebellion  see  Taiping  rebellion 
Tailoring 

See  also  Dressmaking;  Tailors 


Tailors 

Taiping  rebellion 

S,-,-  a!>u  China 

Taj  Mahal 


History 


Refer  from  Art;  Cross;  Devices;   Emblems; 
Religion 


Reier  from    French    literature;    Idealism    in 
literature;  Literature;  Symbolism 

Refer  from  Esthetics;  Proportion  (art) 

Refer    from     Compassion     (s) ;      Emotions; 
Ethics;  Friendship 

Refer    from     Instrumental     music;     .Music; 
Music  —  Scores;  Orchestral  music 


Refer  from  Antonyms  (s) ;  Language;  Words 

Refer  from  Dictionaries,  English;  English 
language;  I'^nglish  language  —  Synonyms  (s); 
English  synonyms  (s) ;  Synonyms  and  anto- 
nyms 


Refer  from  Sirups  (s) ;  Sugar 

Refer  from  Catering;  Cookery;  Dinners 
and  dining;  Eating;  Food;  Home  economics; 
Meals  (s) ;  Menus 


Refer  from  Anecdotes;  Aphorisms  (s) ; 
Apothegms  (s) ;  Biography;  Conversation; 
Epigrams;  Humor;  Sayings  (s) ;  Talking  (s) 


Refer    from    Amateur    theatricals; 
ments;  Drama;  Entertainments 


Amuse- 


Refer  from   Calculating  machines;    Census; 
Machinery;  Statistics 


Refer  from  Artillery  drill  and  tactics;  Cavalry 
drill  and  tactics;  Drill  (military);  Infantry 
drill  and  tactics;  Military  art  and  science; 
Military  maneuvers;  Military  tactics  (s) 


Refer  from  Clothing;  Cutting  (s) ;  Dress- 
making; Fashion;  Garment  cutting;  Needle- 
work 

Refer  from  Biography;  Tailoring 

Refer  from  China  —  History;  Taeping  re- 
bellion (s) 

Refer  from  Architecture,  Oriental;  Tombs 


3S6 


Takigraphy  tet  Shorthand 
Talent 

Sfe  aho  Ability  ;  Genius 
Talismans  set  Amulets;  Charms 
Talking  sfr  Conversation;  Table-talk 
Talking  machines  lee  Phonograph 
Tall    buildings  see  High  buildings 
Talmud 


Tambourine  drill  see  Drills  and  marches 
Tamil  language  and  llterattire 

See    idsu    UraviJian    languages;    Oriental 
literature 

Tammany  Hall 

See  also  New  York  (city)  —  Government 
and  politics 
Tamul    language    and     literature     see     Tamil 

language  and  literature 
Tanning 

See  also  Hides  and  skins;  Leather 

Taoism 

See    also    China  —  Religion;    Philosophy, 
Chinese 

Taouism  see  Taoism 
Tapestry 

See     also     Baycux     tapestry;     Drapery; 
Gobelin  tapestry 


Target  practice 

See  also  Gunnery;  Rifle  practice 


Tariff 

See  also  Balance  of  trade;  Commerce; 
Commercial  treaties;  Corn  laws;  Draw- 
backs; Economics;  Reciprocity;  Smuggling; 
Tariff  question;  Taxation;  Warehouses 

U.S. 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Revenue 


Tariff  question 

See    also    Balance    of    trade;    Economics; 
Reciprocity;  Supply  and  demand 


Free  Trade 

F*rotection 

Tartans 

See  also  Clans 


Tartars 

See    also    China  —  History;    Manchuria; 
Mongols 
Taste  (esthetics)  see  Esthetics 
Taste  (sense) 

See  also  Senses  and  sensation 


Refer  from  Ability;  Genius;  Intellect 


Refer  from  Bible  —  Old  Testament;  Hebrew 
literature;  Jewish  literature;  Jews — Re- 
ligion; Sacred  books 


Refer  from  Dravidian  languages;  Oriental 
languages;  Oriental  literature;  Tamul  lan- 
guage and  literature  (s) 

Refer  from  Democratic  party;  New  ^'ork 
(city)  —  Government  and  politics 


Refer  from  Hides  and  skins;  Industrial  arts; 
Leather 

Refer  from  China  —  Religion  ;  Confucianism  ; 
Philosophy;  Philosophy,  Chinese;  Religions; 
Taouism  (s) 


Refer  from  Arts  and  crafts;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Drapery;  House  decoration;  Mural 
painting  and  decoration;  Needlework;  Textile 
design;  Textile  industry  and  fabrics;  Wall 
paper 

Refer  from  Artillery  drill  and  tactics;  Fire- 
arms; Gunnery;  Infantry  drill  and  tactics; 
Military  art  and  science  ;  Naval  art  and  science  ; 
Rifle  practice;  Shooting 

Refer  from  Balance  of  trade;  Commerce; 
Commercial  treaties;  Customs  (s) ;  Duties  (s) ; 
Economics;  Exportation  (s);  Exports  (s) ; 
Finance;  Imports  (s) ;  Revenue  (s) ;  Taxation; 
Trade  (s) 

Refer  from  Taxation  —  U.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  Com- 
merce ;  U.  S.  —  Economic  conditions ;  U.  S.  — 
Finance;  U.  S. — -Politics;  U.  S. — -Revenue; 
U.  S.  —  Tariff  (s) 

Refer  from  Balance  of  trade;  Campaign 
literature;  Commerce;  Economics;  Free 
trade  (s) ;  Protection  (s) ;  Reciprocitv;  Tariff; 
U.  S.  —  Politics 


Refer  from  Clans;  Costume  —  Scotland; 
Highlands  of  Scotland;  Plaids  (s) ;  Scotch 
plaids  (s) 

Refer  from  China  —  History;  Manchuria; 
Mongols;  Tatars  (s) 


Refer  from  Senses  and  sensation 


357 


Tatars  tet  'I'arlars 

Tattooing 

Taverns  see  Motels;  Inns 

Taxation 

isee  also  Absenteeism;  Appraising;  Cor- 
porations—  Taxation;  Dancgcld;  Kconom- 
ics ;  I'inance;  Income  tax;  Inlicritance  and 
transfer  tax;  Internal  revenue  laws;  Munici- 
pal finance;  Poll  lax;  Railroads  —  Taxa- 
tion; Scutagc;  Single  tax;  Stamp  duties; 
Tariff;  Taxation,  Progressive;  'I'itlies;  To- 
bacco—  Taxation;  Unearned  increment 

Exemption  from 

Hce  iiho  Church  property 


-Progressive 

See  also   Income   tax;    Inheritance   and 
transfer  tax 


U.  S. 

See  also  Boston  tea  party,  1773;  Tariff 
-U.  S.;  U.  S.  — Revenue 


Taxidermy 

Tea 

See  also  Beverages;  Boston  tea  party,  1773 

Teachers 

See  also  Education;  Educational  associa- 
tions; Educators;  Normal  schools;  School 
superintendents  and  principals;  Teachers' 
institutes;    Teaching 

Certificates,  see  Teachers  —  Examinations 

and  certificates 
Examinations  and  certificates 


-Pensions,    see    Teachers  —  Salaries,    pen- 
sions, etc. 
-Salaries,  pensions,  etc. 


Training 

See    also     Normal     schools;     Teachers' 
institutes 
Teachers' certificates  j^^'  Teachers  —  Examina- 
tions and  certificates 
Teachers'     examinations    see    Teachers  —  Ex- 
aminations and  certificates 
Teachers'  institutes 

See  aliu  'Teachers  —  Training 


Teachers'    pensions    see     Teachers  —  Salaries, 

pensions,  etc. 
Teachers'     salaries     see     Teachers  —  Salaries, 

pensions,  etc. 
Teaching 

See  also  Busy  work  ;  Child  study  ;  Corporal 

punishment;   Curriculum;    Education;    Ex- 


Referfrom  EtluKjlogy  ;  Manners  and  customs 


Refer  from  Appraising;  Assessment  (s) ; 
Direct  taxation  (s) ;  Economics;  I'inance; 
Government;  Income  tax;  Inheritance  and 
transfer  tax;  Internal  revenue  (s) ;  Land; 
Land  tenure;  Persemal  property;  Property; 
Real  estate;  Revenue  (s) ;  Tariff 


Refer  from  Church  and  state;  Church 
finance;  Church  property;  Colleges  and 
universities;  Exemption  from  taxation  (s) ; 
Libraries;  Private  schools 

Refer  from  Graduated  taxation  (s);  Income 
tax;  Inheritance  and  transfer  tax;  Progressive 
taxation  (s) ;  Proportional  taxation  (s) ;  'Taxa- 
tion 


Refer  from  U.  S. 
U.  S. — ^  Finance;  U. 
Taxation  (s) 


—  Economic   conditions; 
S.  —  Revenue;  U.  S. — 


Refer  from  Animals;  Birds;  Natural  history; 
Zoology 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Beverages;  Stimulants 

Refer  from  Biography;  Education;  Educa- 
tors; Public  schools;  Schoolmasters  (s) ; 
Teaching 


Refer  from  Certificates,  Teachers'  (s) ; 
Examinations;  Teachers — -Certificates  (s) ; 
Teachers'  certificates  (s) ;  Teachers'  examina- 
tions (s) 


Refer  from  Civil  service  pensions;  Pensions; 
Salaries;  Teachers  —  Pensions  (s) ;  'Teachers' 
pensions  (s) ;  'Teachers'  salaries  (s) 

Refer  from  Normal  schools;  Teachers' 
institutes;  Teaching 


Refer  from  Institutes,  Teachers'  (s) ;  Sum- 
mer schools;  Teachers;  Teachers — -Training; 
Teaching 


Refer  from    Didactics    (s) ;    Education;    In- 
struction    (s) ;     Pedagogy     (s) ;     Professions; 


358 


Teaching  —  Continued 

ami  nations  ;  Kindergarten;  Memory ;  Nature 
study;  Object  teaching;  Psychology,  Kdu- 
cational;  Quincy  system;  School  grading 
and  promotions;  School  management;  Semi- 
nary method;  Story-telling;  Study;  Teach- 
ers; Teachers — -Training;  Teachers'  in- 
stitutes; also  subhead  Study  and  teaching 
under  various  subjects 

Departmental  system 

Technical  chemistry  s(t  Chemistry,  Technical 
Technical  dictionaries 

Technical  education 

Si<"  also  Apprentices;  Correspondcjice 
schools  and  courses;  Foremen's  schools; 
Forestry  schools  and  education;  Industrial 
education;  Manual  training;  Mechanics' 
institutes;  Mining  schools  and  education; 
Professional  education;  Trade  schools;  Vo- 
cational education;  also  subhead  Study  and 
teaching  under  various  subjects,  e.g.  Engi- 
neering—  Study  and  teaching 
Technology 

6'iv  also  Chemistry,  Technical;  Engineer- 
ing; Industrial  arts,  and  references  under 
that  subject;  Manufactures;  Metallurgy; 
Photography;  Technical  dictionaries;  Tech- 
nical education 
Teeth 

Sef  also  Dentistry 


Teetotalism  ife  Temperance 

Telautograph 

Telegraph 

See  also  Cables,  Submarine;  Electric  wire 
and  wiring;  Poles ;  Postal  telegraph  ;  Telauto- 
graph; Telegraph  codes;  Telephotography; 
Train  despatching;  Wireless  telegraphy 

Postal,  see  Postal  telegraph 

Submarine,  see  Cables,  Submarine 

Wireless,  see  Wireless  telegraphy 

Telegraph  codes 


Telegraph  poles  see  Poles 
Telegraphic  codes  see  Telegraph  codes 
Telegraphy  see  Telegraph 
Teleology 

See     also     Creation;     Evolution;     God; 
Metaphysics;  Natural  religion 


Telepathy  see  Mind  reading;  Thought  trans- 
ference 

Telephone 

See  also  Electric  wire  and  wiring;  Micro- 
phone ;  Poles ;  Switchboards ;  Telephonograph 

Wireless 

Telephone  poles  see  Poles 
Telephonograph 
Telephony  see  Telephone 


Public   schools;   School    management;    School 
teaching  (s) ;  Teachers;  Training 


Refer  jrom  Departmental  system  of  teach- 
ing (s) 

Refer  (rum  Dictionaries;  Industrial  arts; 
Technology 

Rejer  from  Education;  Education,  High- 
er (s) ;  Education,  Technical  (s);  Higher  edu- 
cation (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Industrial  educa- 
tion ;  Manual  training ;  Polytechnic  schools  (s) ; 
Professional  education;  Science  —  Study  and 
teaching;  Technology;  Vocational  education 


Refer  from    Applied    science    (s) ;    Industrial 
arts;  Manufactures;  Science 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Beauty,  Personal; 
Dentistry;  Digestive  system;  Mouth;  Odon- 
tology (s) 

Refer  from  Electric  engineering;  Telegraph 

Refer  from  Ciphers;  Communication;  Elec- 
tric engineering;  Electric  telegraph  (s);  Elec- 
tricity; Public  service  corporations;  Signals; 
Telegraphy  (s) 


Refer  from  Cable  codes  (s) ;  Cipher  codes  (s) ; 
Ciphers;  Codes,  Telegraphic  (s) ;  Commerce; 
Communication;  Telegraph;  Telegraphic 
codes  (s) 


Refer  from  Causation;  Creation;  Design, 
Argument  for  (s) ;  Evolution;  Final  cause  (s) ; 
God;  Metaphysics;  Philosophy;  Theology; 
Universe 


Refer  from  Communication;  Electric  engi- 
neering ;  Electricity ;  Public  service  corporations; 
Sound;  Telephony  (s) 

Refer  from  Wireless  telephony  (s) 

Refer  from  Phonograph;  Telephone 


359 


Telephotography 
Telescope 

N:v  uIjo  Astiunitniical  InstrunicMls 

Telpherage 

6>c  aljo  Cablcways;  Conveying  machinery 


Temperament 

S,-,-  iilio  Character;  Melancholy;  Nervous 
system 

Temperance 

See  also  Alcohol ;  Alcohol  —  Physiolo);ical 
effects;  Alcoholism;  Beverages;  Canteens 
(army);  Drinking  customs;  Liquor  laws; 
Liciuor  problem;  Liquor  traffic;  Liquors, 
ana  names  of  liquors;  Local  option;  Narcot- 
ic habit;  Opium;  Prohibition;  Smoking; 
Slinuilants;  Tobacco 

Temperature 

See    also    Animal    heat;    Boiling    points; 
Climate;       Cold;       Earth  —  Temperature; 
Heat;  Niching  points;  Meteorology;  Plants, 
Effect  of  temperature  on 
Templars 

iVc  also  Chivalry.  For  the  moJcrn  order 
'ee  Freemasons  —  Templars 


Temples 

S,-e    also    Architectu 
architecture;  Mosques 


re,    Oriental;   Church 


Temporal  power  of  the  pope  see  Popes  —  Tem- 
poral power 

Temptation 

Si-f  also  Evil ;  Fall  of  man  ;  Jesus  Christ  — 
Temptation ;  Sin 

Ten  commandments  see  Commandments 

Ten-hour  day  see  Hours  of  labor 

Ten  pins  see  Bowling 

Ten  tribes  of  Israel  see  Jews  —  Lost  tribes 

Tenants  see  Landlord  and  tenant 

Tenement  houses 

See  also  Apartment  houses;  Architecture, 
Domestic;  Housing  problem;  Lodging  houses; 
Poor;  Slums 

Teimis 

See  also  Ping-pong;  Rackets  (game) 
Tenpins  see  Bowling 
Tents 

See  also  Camping 

Tenure  of  land  see  Land  tenure 
Tenure  of  office  see  Civil  service 
Teratology  see  Deformities ;  Monsters 
Terminology  see  Names;  also   under  subject, 
e.g.    Botany  —  Nomenclature;    Medicine  — 
Nomenclature;  Zoology  —  Nomenclature 
Terra  cotta 

See  also  Pottery ;  Tiles 

Terrariums  see  Vivariums 


Rejer  jrom  Photography;  Telegraph 

Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments;  Opti- 
cal instruments;  Reflecting  telescope  (s) 

Rejer  jrom  Cableways;  Conveying  machin- 
ery; Electricity;  Suspended  railways;  Trans- 
portation 

Rejer  jrom  Character;  Nervous  system; 
Pathology;  Psychology 

Rejer  from  Abstinence  (s) ;  .'Mcohol;  Alcohol- 
ism; Beverages;  Conduct  of  life;  Drinking 
customs;  Drunkenness  (s) ;  Ethics;  Food; 
Hygiene;  Inebriates  (s) ;  Intemperance  (s) ; 
Into.\ication  (s);  Liquor  problem;  Liquor 
traffic;  Liquors;  Prohibition;  Saloons  (s); 
Sociology;  Stimulants;  Tcctotalism  (s) ;  Total 
abstinence  (s) ;  Wine 


Rejer  jrom    Climate;    Cold;    Heat; 
ology 


Meteor- 


Rejer  jrom  Chivalry;  Freemasons  —  Tem- 
plars; Knights  and  knighthood;  Knights  tem- 
plars (military  order)  (s) ;  Order  of  the  temple  (s); 
Religious  orders;  Secret  societies 

Rejer  jrom  Archaeology ;  Architecture  ;  Archi- 
tecture, Ancient;  Architecture,  Greek;  Archi- 
tecture, Oriental;  Church  architecture;  Re- 
ligious architecture  (s) 


Rejer  jrom  Ethics;  Evil;  Sin;  Theology 


Rejer  jrom  Apartment  houses;  Architec- 
ture, Domestic;  Building  laws;  Housing  prob- 
lem; Hygiene,  Public;  Landlord  and  tenant; 
Municipal  improvement;  Poor;  Slums 

Rejer  jrom  Games;  Lawn  tennis  (s) 


Rejer    jrom     Camping;     Military     art 
science 


ind 


Rejer  jrom    Building    materials;    Decoration 
and  ornament;  Pottery 


360 


Terrestrial  magnetism  see  Magnetism,  Terrestri- 
al 

Territories  (U.  S.)  set  U.  S.  —  Territories 

Terror,  Reign  of,  see  French  revolution 

Tertiary  period  see  Geology,  Stratigraphic  — 
Tertiary  ;  Paleontology  —  Tertiary 

Testimony  see  Evidence 

Testing  see  Strength  of  materials;  also  subject 
tested,  e.g.  Boilers  —  Testing;  Electric  test- 
ing 

Tetanus 

See  also  .Vntito.xins 

Teutonic  knights 

Hee  also  Prussia  —  History 


Teutonic  languages  see  Germanic  languages 
Teutonic  mythology  see  Mythology,  Germanic 
Teutonic  order  see  Teutonic  knights 
Teutonic  race 

See  also  Anglo-Saxons;  Aryans;   Franks; 
Goths ;  Vandals 
Teutons  see  Teutonic  race 
Text-books  see  Textbooks 
Textbooks 

See  also  Primers;  Readers;  Spellers 


Textile  design 

See  also  Tapestry 


Textile  fabrics  see  Textile  industry  and  fabrics 
Textile  factories 

See    also    Looms;    Textile    industry    and 
fabrics 


Textile  fibers  see  Fibers 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics 

See  alto  Blankets;  Bleaching;  Calico 
printing;  Carpets;  Chemistry,  Technical; 
Clothing;  Cotton;  Cotton  —  Cultivation 
and  manufacture;  Dry  goods;  Dyes  and 
dyeing;  Embroidery;  Fibers;  Flax;  Hosiery; 
Khaki ;  Linen  ;  Mcrcerization  ;  Rugs ;  Shawls ; 
Silk;  Spinning;  Tapestry;  Textile  design; 
Textile  factories;  Underwear;  Waterproof- 
ing; Weaving;  Wool;  Woolen  manufacture; 
Worsted ;  Yarn 

Thalassography  see  Hydrography;  Marine 
biology ;  (Jccan 

Thanksgiving  day 


Theater 

See  also  Acting;  Actors;  Amateur  theatri- 
cals; Ballet;  Drama  ;  Make-up,  Theatrical ; 
Masques  (plays);  Minstrel  shows;  Miracle, 
morality  and  mystery  plays;  Moving  pic- 
tures; Opera;  Pantomime;  Passion  plays; 
Puppet  plays;  Scene  painting;  Shakespeare, 
William  —  Stage  presentation;  Theaters; 
Vaudeville 


Refer  from  Lockjaw  (s) ; 
tice;  Trismus  (s) 


Medicine  —  Prac- 


Refer  from  Chivalry;  Knights  and  knight- 
hood ;  Knights  of  the  cross  (s) ;  Middle  ages  — 
History;  Order  of  Teutonic  knights  (s) ; 
Poland  —  History;  Prussia  —  History;  Re- 
ligious orders;  Teutonic  order  (s) 


Refer  from  Anglo-Saxons;  Aryans;  Civiliza- 
tion; Germanic  race  (s) ;  Teutons  (s) 


Refer     from      Books;      Education; 
books  (s) ;  Text-books  (s) 


School 


Refer  from  Calico  printing;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Design,  Decorative;  Textile  in- 
dustry and  fabrics 


Refer  from  Cotton  —  Cultivation  and  manu- 
facture; Cotton  mills  (s);  Factories;  Mills 
and  millwork;  Textile  industry  and  fabrics; 
Woolen  manufacture;  Woolen  mills  (s) 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Cloth  (s) ; 
Clothing;  Cotton;  Cotton — -Cultivation  and 
manufacture;  Dry  goods;  Fibers;  Industrial 
arts;  Linen;  Manufactures;  Silk;  Spinning; 
Textile  fabrics  (s) ;  Textile  factories;  \Veaving; 
Wool;  Woolen  manufacture;  Worsted;  Yarn 


Refer  from  Fasts  and  feasts;  Holidays; 
New  England  —  Social  life  and  customs; 
Pilgrim  fathers;  Puritans;  U.  S.  —  Social 
life  and  customs 

Refer  from  Acting;  Actors;  Amusements; 
Drama;  Entertainments;  Ethics;  Histri- 
onics (s) ;  Stage  (s) ;  Theatre  (s) ;  Vaudeville 


361 


Theater  —  Continued 
U.  S. 

Si-f  also  American  dr.inia;   Uranialists, 
American 
'I'licater  buildings  jff  Theaters 
riuMicr  tires  //•<•  Fires;  Theaters 
Theaters  jbuildin^s) 

Sff  also  Music  halls;  also  names  of  cities, 
subhead  Theaters 
Tlieatre  sff  Theater 

Tlieatrical    make-up   sff    Make-up,   Theatrical 
Theatricals,  Amateur,  sff  Amateur  theatricals 
Tliett  Sff  Larceny;  also  Embezzlement 
Theism 

Sff   also    Atheism;    Christianity;    Deism; 
God;  Natural  religion;  Theology 
TluiiR-vvriting  sft  Rhetoric 
Theocracy 
Theodicy  sff  God 
Theological  education  sff  Theological  schools; 

Theology  —  Study  and  teaching 
Theological  schools 

Sff  also  Theology  —  Study  and  teaching 


Theology   [including   the   Christian   doctrines. 

Tor    history    of    religion    sff    Religions. 

Tor  Christian  evidences  sef  Christianity 

—  Evidences] 
Sfe  also  Absolute,  The;  Agnosticism; 
Angels;  .Annihilation;  Antichrist;  Antino- 
mianism;  Apostles;  Apostolic  canons;  Apos- 
tolic constitutions;  Apostolic  succession; 
Arminianism;  .'\tonement;  Authority  (in 
religion) ;  Baptism  ;  Belief;  Bible;  Calvinism  ; 
Catechisms;  Celibacy  ;  Christianity  ;  Church  ; 
Church  history;  Church  polity;  Clergy; 
Confession;  Confirmation;  Conscience;  Con- 
version; Creation;  Creeds;  Cross;  Death; 
Deism;  Depravity;  Devil;  Eschatology; 
Ethics;  Evil ;  Taith  ;  Fall  of  man;  Fanaticism; 
Fathers  of  the  church;  Free  religion;  Free- 
dom of  the  will;  Future  life;  Future  punish- 
ment; God;  Grace  (theology);  Heaven; 
Hell;  Heresy;  Holy  Spirit;  Incarnation; 
Infallibility;  Inspiration;  Jesus  ChrFst; 
Judgment  day;  Justification;  Kingdom  of 
God;  Liberalism;  Liberty  of  conscience; 
Lord's  supper;  Manichcism  ;  Mass;  Material- 
ism; Millennium;  Miracles;  Modernism; 
Monotheism;  Mysticism;  Natural  religion; 
Orthodo.xy;  Pantheism;  Pelagianism;  Pen- 
ance; Philosophy;  Plurality  of  worlds; 
Prayer;  Predestination;  Private  judgment ; 
Prophecies;  Protestantism;  Providence; 
Purgatory;  Quietism;  Rationalism;  Re- 
generation (theology);  Religion;  Religion 
and  science;  Repentance;  Resurrection; 
Revelation;  Revivals;  Sacraments;  Sacrifice; 
Salvation;  Sanctification ;  Second  advent; 
Sects;  Sermons;  Sin;  Skepticism;  Socin- 
ianism;  Soul;  Spiritualism;  Sunday;  Te- 
leology; Temptation;  Theism;  Theological 
schools;  Transcendentalism;  Transubstanti- 
ation;  Trinity;  Worship;  also  names  of 
sects,  and  headings  beginning  Christian 


Rfffr  jrom   American   drama; 
ater  (s) 


U.  S.  —  Thc- 


Rffrr  from  Architecture;  Opera  houses  (s) ; 
Theater;  Theater  buildings  (s) ;  Theater 
fires  (s) 


Rffrr  from    Atheism;   Christianity; 
God  ;  Philosophy  ;  Religion  ;  Theology 

Rfffr  from  God;  Government 


Deism ; 


Rfffr  from  Divinity  schools  (s) ;  Education; 
Theological  education  (s) ;  Theology;  Theology 
—  Study  and  teaching 


Rfffr  from  Bible;  Bible  —  Theology  (s) ; 
Biblical  theology  (s) ;  Christian  doctrine  (s) ; 
Christianity;  Church  history;  Creation;  Di- 
vinity (s) ;  Doctrinal  theology  (s) ;  Doctrines  (s) ; 
Dogmatic  theology  (s) ;  Faith;  God;  Natura; 
religion;  Philosophy;  Religion;  Revelation; 
Science;  Sociology;  Supernatural;  Theism 


363 


Theology  —  Continued 

Natural,  ste  Natural  religion 

—     -Pastoral,  ste  Clergy;  Pastoral  work 

Pr,Tctical,  see  Christian  life  and  character 

Study  and  teaching 

See    also     Religious     education;     The- 
ological schools 

Theory  of  errors  see  Errors,  Theory  of 
Theory  of  groups  see  Groups,  Theory  of 
Theory  of  potential  see  Potential,  Theory  of 
Theosophy 

See  also  Cabala;  Neoplatonisni ;  Wdanta; 
Yoga 


Therapeutic  gymnastics  see  Gvmnastics,  Medi- 
cal 

Therapeutics 

See  also  Anesthetics;  Antiseptics;  Anti- 
toxins; Baths  and  bathing;  Bloodletting; 
Christian  science;  Climate;  Cupping;  Diet; 
Drugs,  and  names  of  drugs;  Electrothera- 
peutics; Emmanuel  movement;  Exercise; 
P'aith  cure;  Eirst  aid  in  illness  and  injury; 
Gold  cure;  Gymnastics,  Medical;  Home- 
opathy; Hydrotherapy;  Inoculation;  Mas- 
sage; NIateria  mcdica;  Mechanotherapy; 
Medicine;  Medicine — Practice;  Mental 
healing;  Nlineral  waters;  Narcotics;  Nurses 
and  nursing;  Organotherapy;  Osteopathy; 
Pathology;  Pharmacy;  Phototherapy;  Poi- 
sons; Purgatives;  Radiotherapy;  Rest; 
Serum  therapy;  Stimulants;  Suggestive 
therapeutics;  Swedish  movement  cure; 
X  rays 

Thermal  springs  see  Geysers  and  hot  springs 

Thermochemistry  see  Chemistry,  Physical 

Thermodynamics 

See  also  Heat ;  Heat  engines ;  Steam  ;  Steam 
engines 

Thermometer 

Sie  also  Calorimeters  and  calorimetry; 
Meteorological  instruments;  Pyrometers  and 
pyrometry 

Thieves 

See  also  Brigands  and  robbers;  Burglary; 
Embezzlement;  Larceny 

Thieving  see  Larceny 

Thinking  see  Thought  and  thinking 

Thirty-nine  articles  see  Church  of  England  — 
Articles  of  religion 

Thirty  years'  war,  1618-1648 

See  also  Europe  —  History —  1492-1789; 
Germany  —  History —  1517-1740;  Sweden 
—  History 

Thorough  bass  see  Harmony 

Thoroughfares  see  Roads;  Streets 

Thought  and  thinking 

See  also  Attention;  Intellect;  Logic; 
Mental  discipline;  Philosophy;  Psychology; 
Reason 

Thought  transference 

See  also  Clairvoyance;  Mind  reading; 
Presentiments;  Psychical  research 


Refer  from  Church  and  education;  Profes- 
sional education;  Religious  education;  The- 
ological education  (s) ;  Theological  schools 


Refer  from  Buddhism;  Buddhism,  Eso- 
teric (s) ;  Esoteric  Buddhism  (s) ;  Occult 
sciences;  Philosophy;  Religion;  Religions; 
V'edanta 


Refer  from  Healing  (s) ;  H/giene;  Materia 
medica;  Medicine;  ^Iedicine  —  Practice;  Path- 
ology ;  Remedies  (in  medicine)  (s) 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Physical;  Dynamics; 
Heat;  Heat  engines;  Physics;  Steam 

Refer  from  Heat ;  Meteorological  instruments ; 
Physics 


Refer  from  Biography;  Brigands  and  robbers; 
Crime  and  criminals;  Larceny 


Refer  from  Counter-reformation;  Europe  — 
History —  1492-1789;  Germany —  History  — 
1517-1740;  Reformation;  Sweden  —  History 


Refer  from  Intellect;  Philosophy;  Psy- 
chology; Psychology,  Educational;  Reason; 
Thinking  (s) 

Refer  from  Clairvoyance;  Mind  reading; 
Psychical  research;  Psychology;  Suggestion; 
Telepathy  (s) 


i(>i 


TlircnHnnioloRV  srt  Breeding;  Pl;int  breeding 

Threshing 

Thrift 

6Vc  also  Benefit  societies;  Cost  of  living; 
Extravagance;  Insurance;  Insurance,  In- 
dustrial; Investments;  Misers;  Old  age 
pensions;  Prudence;  Savings  banks;  Stand- 
ard of  living 

Throat 

Sff  (il.to  Bronchitis;  Voice 

Throwing  sticks 

Thugs 


Thunderstorms 

Sr-t-  olio  Lightning;  Storms 
Tides 

Sfe  also  Astronomy;  Moon;  Ocean 

Ties,  Railroad,  see  Railroads  —  Ties 
Tigers 

See  also  Carnivora 

Tiles 

Sf-i-  also  Bricks;  Clay  industries;  Pottery 

Tillage 

See  also  Agricultural  physics;  Agriculture; 
Dry  farming;  Plows;  Soils 

Timber 

Si-i-  also  Building  materials;  Dry  rot; 
Torests  and  forestry  ;  Lumber  and  lumbering ; 
Strength  of  materials;  Trees;  Wood 

Preservation,  see  Wood  —  Preservation 

Time 

See  also  Almanacs;  Astronomy;  Astrono- 
my,    Spherical     and     practical;     Calendar; 
Chronograph  ;  Chronology  ;  Daylight  saving  ; 
Days;  kternity;  Timekeepers 
Time.  Reaction,  see  Reaction  time 
Timekeepers 

See  also  Clocks  and  watches;  Pendulums; 
Sundials 
Tin 

See   also    Bronze;    Metals;    Pewter;    Tin- 
smithing 
Tinsmith  ing 

S,i-  also  Sheet-metal  work 


Tintype  see  Ferrotype 
Tipping 


Tires 


See  also  Automobiles  ;  Wheels 


Tissues  see  Histology 
Tithes 

See  also  Church  finance;  Church  rates 


Title-pages 

See  also  Colophons ;  Titles  of  books 


Refer  from  Agriculture;  Grain 

Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Cost  of  living; 
ICconomics;  Economy  (s);  Extravagance; 
Investments;  Poor;  Prudence;  Saving  (s) ; 
Savings  banks;  Standard  of  living;  Success 


Refer  from  Anatomy  ;  Bronchitis ;  Respiratory 
organs;  Sore  throat  (s) ;  Voice 

Refer  from  Arms  and  armor;  Atlatl  (s) ; 
Spear  throwers  (s) 

Refer  from  Brigands  and  .obbers;  Crime 
and  criminals;  Crime  and  criminals  —  India; 
Murder;  Phansigars  (s) 

Refer  from  Lightning;  Meteorology;  Storms 

Refer  from  Astronomy  ;  Hydrography ;  Moon  ; 
Ocean;  Physical  geography 


Refer  from  Carnivora;  Hunting 

Refer  from  Bricks;  Building  materials;  Clay 
industries;  Pottery;  Terra  cotta 

Refer  from  Agricultural  physics;  Agriculture; 
Cultivating  (s);  Dry  farming;  Harrowing  (s) ; 
Plowing  (s) ;  Soils;  Subsoiling  (s) 

Refer  from  Building  materials;  Forest  prod- 
ucts; Forests  and  forestry;  Lumber  and 
lumbering;  Trees;  Wood 


Refer  from  Astronomy';  Astronomy,  Spheri- 
cal and  practical;  Calendar;  Chronology; 
Metaphysics;  Philosophy;  Standard  time  (s) 


Refer  from  Clocks  and  watches  ;  Horology  (s) ; 
Machinery;  Manufactures;  Time 

Refer  from  Metals;  Mines  and  mineral 
resources;  Sheet-metal  work 

Refer  from  Industrial  arts;  Sheet-metal 
work;  Tin 

Refer  from  Manners  and  customs;  Servants; 
Travel ;  VV'aiters 

Refer  from  Automobiles;  Bicycles  and  tri- 
cycles; Pneumatic  tires  (s) ;  Rubber  tires  (s) ; 
\V  heels 


Refer  from  Church  finance;  Church  law; 
Church  of  England  —  Finance  ;  Church  polity  ; 
Church  rates;  Taxation 


Refer   from    Books;    Colophons;    Printing; 
Titles  of  books 


364 


Titles  (larul)  let  Land  titles 
Titles  of  books 

S/f  alio  Copyright;  Title-pages 

Titles  of  honor  and  nobility 

Ste  also  Decorations  of  honor;   Degrees, 
Academic;  Heraldry;  Peerage 
Titration  set  Chemistry  —  Analysis 
Toads 

.SVc  also  Amphibia  ;  Frogs 
Toadstools  see  Mushrooms 
Toasts 

iVc  also  After-dinner  speeches 


Tobacco 

iiVc  also  Cigarettes;  Cigars;  Pipes,  Tobac- 
co; Smoking;  SnufT 

- —  Cultivation 

Diseases  and  pests 

— Manufacture  and  trade 

^ee  also  Tobacco  —  Taxation 

Pests,  see  Tobacco —  Diseases  and  pests 

Physiological  effects 

S:-e  also  Smoking 
Taxation 

Trade,   see   Tobacco — Manufacture   and 

trade 
Tobacco  pipes  see  Pipes,  Tobacco 
Tobogganing 

See  also  Coasting;  Winter  sports 
Toes  see  Foot 
Toilet 

See  also  Baths  and  bathing;  Beauty,  Per- 
sonal;  Cosmetics;   Costume;   Hairdressing; 
Manicuring;  Perfumery 
Toleration  see  Liberty  of  conscience;  Religious 

liberty 
Toltecs 

See    also    Aztecs;     Indians    of     Mexico; 
Mexico  —  Antiquities 
Tombs 

See  also  Brasses;  Burial;  Catacombs; 
Cemeteries;  Cromlechs;  Crypts;  Epitaphs; 
Holy  scpulcher;  Monuments;  Mounds  and 
mound  builders;  Sarcophagi;  Taj  Mahal; 
Tombstones;  Vaults 
Tombstones 

See  also  Epitaphs;  Monuments 

Tonic  sol-fa 

Tool  steel 
Tools 

See  also  Bone  implements;  Carpentry; 
Farm  implements  and  machinery;  Files 
and  rasps;  Implements,  utensils,  etc.; 
Indians  —  Implements  and  weapons;  Ma- 
chine tools;  Machinery;  Saws;  Square  (in- 
strument); Stone  implements;  Tool  steel 
Topiary  work 


Refer   from    Bibliography;    Book    titles    (s) ; 
Books;  Cataloging;  Copyright;  Title-pages 

Refer  from  Decorations  of  honor;  Heraldry; 
Honorary  titles  (s) ;  Peerage 


Refer  from  Amphibia;  Frogs 


Refer  from  After-dinner  speeches;  Dinners 
and  dining;  Drinking  customs;  Epigrams; 
Healths,  Drinking  of  (s) ;  Manners  and  customs 

Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Agricul- 
ture—  Tropics;  Cigars;  Narcotics;  Pipes, 
Tobacco;  Smoking;  Temperance 

Refer  from  Agricultural  pests;  Plants  — 
Diseases  ;  Tobacco  —  Pests  (s) 

Refer  from  Manufactures;  Tobacco  — 
Trade  (s) 


Refer  from  Hygiene;  Smoking 
Refer    from    Taxation;     Tobacco — Manu- 
facture and  trade 


Refer  from  Coasting;  Sports;  Winter  sports 


Refer    from     Beauty,     Personal;     Clothing; 
Cosmetics;  Costume;  Hairdressing 


Refer  from  Aztecs  ;  Indians  of  Mexico;  Mexico 
—  Antiquities 

Refer  from  Archaeology ;  Architecture;  Buri- 
al;  Cemeteries  ;  Christian  antiquities;  Crypts; 
Graves  (s) ;  Mausoleums  (s) ;  Monuments; 
Rock  tombs  (s) ;  Sepulchers  (s) ;  Vaults 


Refer  from  Epitaphs;  Gravestones  (s) ; 
Headstones  (s) ;  Monuments;  Tombs 

Refer  from  Music  —  Notation  ;  Sight  reading; 
Singing  and  voice  culture;  Sol-fa  system  (s) 

Refer  from  Machine  tools;  Steel;  Tools 

Refer  from  Carpentry;  Hardware;  Imple- 
ments, utensils,  etc.;  Industrial  arts;  Instru- 
ments; Machinery 


Refer  from    Landscape   gardening;    Shrubs; 
Trees 


i^S 


Topographical  drawing 

iS'ci"  also  Map  drawing 


Topographical  surveying  jff  Surveying 

Topography  Jff  Geography;  Surveying;  Topo- 
graphical drawing 

Tops 

Tories,  American,  /<•<■  Loyalists,  .American 

Tories,  English 

Sff  alio   England  —  History;    Kngland  — 
Politics 

Tornadoes 

Si-f  also  Cyclones;  Storms 

Torpedo  boats 

Hif  also  Submarine  boats;  Torpedoes 


Torpedoes 

See  also  Mines,  Submarine;  Torpedo  boats 


Torrens  system 

Si-e  also  Conveyancing 

Torts 

See    also    Damages;    Libel    and    slander; 
Trespass 

Torture 

See  also  Inquisition;  Punishment 
Total  abstinence  see  Temperance 
Total  depravity  see  Depravity;  Sin 
Totems  and  totemism 

See  also  Animal  worship 


Touch 

See  also  Senses  and  sensation 
Tournaments 

See  also  Chivalry 

Towers 

See    also    Architecture;     Round     towers; 
Spires 
Town  meeting 

See  also  Local  government;  ToWris 

Town  officers 

See  also  Constables;  Police 
Towns     *>-••   ^-'j,- 

See  also  Boroughs;  Cities;   Local  govern- 
ment;   Municipal    corporations;    Municipal 
government;  Town  meeting;  Town  officers; 
\  illages 
Townships  see  Towns 
Toxicology  see  Poisons 
Toxins 

See  also  Antitoxins;  Poisons;  Ptomaines 

Toys 

See  also  Dolls;  Electric  toys;  Tops 
Track,  Railroad,  see  Railroads  —  Track 


Refer  from  Drawing;  Geography,  Mathe- 
matical; Map  drawing;  Surveying;  Topog- 
raphys 


Refer  from  Toys 


Refer  from  England — -History;  England  — 
Politics;  Political  parties 

Refer  from  Cyclones;  Meteorology;  Storms; 
Winds 

Refer  from  Boats  and  boating;  Naval  art 
and  science;  Shipbuilding;  Ships;  Submarine 
boats;  Submarine  warfare;  Torpedoes;  War- 
ships 

Refer  from  Explosives;  Military  art  and 
science;  Mines,  Submarine;  Naval  art  and 
science;  Submarine  warfare;  Torpedo  boats 

Refer  from  Conveyancing;  Deeds;  Land 
titles;  Real  estate 

Refer  from  Injuries  (s) ;  Law;  Libel  and 
slander;  W'rongs  (s) 


Refer  from  Inquisition;  Punishment 


Refer  from  Animal  worship;  Ethnology; 
Indians —  Religion;  Mythology;  Nature  wor- 
ship; Religion;  Rites  and  ceremonies;  Super- 
stition; Tribes  and  tribal  system;  Worship 

Refer  from  Feeling  (s) ;  Senses  and  sensation 

Refer  from  Chivalry;  Festivals;  Fighting  (s) ; 
Sports 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Church  architec- 
ture; Spires 

Refer  from  Democracy;  Government;  Local 
government;  Towns 

Refer  from  Local  government;  Towns 

Refer  from  Boroughs;   Cities;  Government; 

Local    government;    Municipal    corporations; 
Town  meeting;  Townships  (s) ;  Villages 


Refer  from  Pathology;  Poison  (s) ;  Poisons  ; 
Ptomaines 

Refer  from  .Amusements;  Games 


366 


Track  athletics 

.SVc     aho     Athletics;     College     athletics; 
Running;  Walking 
Tracking 

Tract  societies 

Si-f    alio    Bible  —  Publication    and    distri- 
bution ;  Tracts 
Tractarianisni  !fe  Oxford  movement 
Traction  engines 

Tracts 

Sff  alto  Tract  societies 
Trade  iff  Business;  Commerce;  Tariff 
Trade,  Balance  of,  /<■<•  Balance  of  trade 
Trade,  Boards  of,  sff  Boards  of  trade 
Trade  agreements 

Si(-     also     Arbitraticin     and     conciliation, 
Industrial 


Trade-marks 

Sff  also  Patents 


Printers'  marks 


Trade  schools 

Sif  also  Industrial  education 


Trade  unions  Sff  Labor  unions 

Trade  winds  iff  Winds 

Trades  sff  Industrial  arts;  Occupations 

Trades  combination  stt  Combination,   Indus- 
trial; Labor  unions 

Trades  schools  sff  Trade  schools 

Trades  waste  sff  Refuse  and  refuse  disposal; 
Waste  products 

Trading  companies 

See    alio    Commerce  —  History;    Hudson 
Bay  company 

Traditions  iff  Folklore;  Legends 

Tragedy 

.S'((-  alio  Drama 

Trailing  ife  Tracking 

Trails  iff  Indian  trails  ;  also  names  of  trails,  e.g. 
Oregon  trail.  Salt  Lake  trail,  Santa  Fc  trail 

Train  despatching 

Trained  nurses  iff  Nurses  and  nursing 
Training 

Sff   alio   Animals  —  Training;    Athletics; 
Education;    Gymnastics;    Horse    training; 
Physical  education;  Teaching 
Tramps 

See    alio    Begging;    Unemployed;    Way- 
faring life 

Tramways  see  Street  railroads 
Transcendentalism 

See  also  Brook  Farm 


Transcontinental  journeys  (U.  S.)  sfe  Over- 
land journeys  to  the  Pacific 

Transfer  tax  sff  Inheritance  and  transfer  tax 

Transfiguration  of  Jesus  Christ  iff  Jesus  Christ 
—  Transfiguration 

Transformers  ift  Electric  transformers 


Rffer  from  Athletics;  College  athletics; 
Fielcl  sports  (s) ;  Running;  Sports 

Refer  from  Game;  Hunting;  Scent  (s); 
Scouts  and  scouting;  Trailing  (s) 

Refer  from  Missions;  Societies;  Tracts 


Refer  from  Engines;  Farm  motors;  Locomo- 
tives; Road  engines  (s) ;  Steam  engines 

Refer  from  Colportage  (s);  Literature  ;  Tract 
societies 


Refer  from  Arbitration  and  conciliation. 
Industrial;  Collective  bargaining  (s) ;  Con- 
tracts ;  Employers'  associations ;  Labor  unions 

Refer  from  Commerce;  Law;  Manufactures; 
Partnership;  Patents 

Refer  from  Education;  Industrial  education; 
Manual  training ;  Schools ;  Technical  education  ; 
Trades  schools  (s) ;  Vocational  education 


Refer  from  Commerce  ;  Commerce  —  History 
Refer  from  Drama 


Refer    from     Railroads;     Railroads — Man- 
agement; Telegraph 


Refer  from    Athletics;    Exercise;    Hygiene; 
Physical  education;  Sports 


Refer  from  Begging;  Crime  and  criminals; 
Poor;  Unemployed;  Vagabonds  (s);  Va- 
grancy (s) ;  Wayfaring  life 


Refer  from  Idealism;  Philosophy;  Philos- 
ophy, American;  Philosophy,  German;  Philos- 
ophy, Modern;  Rationalism;  Theology 


367 


Transit  see  Rapid  itansii;   Transportstion 
Transit  (instrument  l 

Sff   also    Astronomical   instruments;  Sur- 
veying instruments 
Transits 

6Vc  also  Astronomy;  I'lancts;  also   names 
of  planets 
Translation 
Transliteration 
Transmigration 

.SV(-  ai'u  I'rccxistcnce;  Soul 


Transmission  (biology)  s(e  Heredity 

Transmission  of  power  see  Electric  power  trans- 
mission; Power  transmission 

Transmutation  of  metals  see  Alchemy 

Transmutation  of  species  see  Species  ;  Variation 
(biology) 

Transportation 

Hee  also  Aeronautics;  Animals — -Trans- 
portation; Automobiles;  Canals;  Carriages; 
Carriers;  Commerce;  Communication;  De- 
murrage; Electric  railroads;  Express  com- 
panies; Eerries ;  Freight;  Harbors;  Inland 
navigation;  Marketing  of  farm  produce; 
Omnibuses;  Pack  transportation;  Packing 
for  shipment;  Pneumatic  tubes;  Postal 
service;  Railroads;  Rapid  transit;  Roads; 
Shipping;  Steam  navigation;  Steamboats; 
Street  railroads;  Subsidies;  Telpherage; 
Vehicles;  Waterways 

Transportation    of    animals    see    Animals^ 
Transportation 

Transportation  of  criminals  .u-e  Penal  colonies 

Transubstantiation 

See  also  Lord's  supper;  Mass 

Trapping 

See  also  Eur  trade;  Hunting;  Poaching 

Trappists 

See  also  Cistercians 
Traps  (plumbing)  see  Plumbing 
Travel  [for  books  on  the  art  of  travel] 

See    also    Baggage;    Ocean    travel;    Pass- 
ports;  Pilgrimages;  Tipping;   Voyages  and 
travels 
Travelers 

See  also  Commercial  travelers;  Explorers; 
Voyages  and  travels 
Traveling  libraries  see  Libraries,  Traveling 
Traveling  salesmen  see  Commercial  travelers 
Travels  see  Voyages  and  travels;  also  names 
of  countries,  subhead  Description  and  travel 
Travels    around    the    world    see    Voyages    and 

travels  around  the  world 
Traverse  tables 

See  also  Navigation;  Surveying 

Treacle  see  Molasses 
Treason 

See  also  Allegiance 

Treasure-trove 


Refer  from  Astronomical  instruments;  Sur- 
veying instruments 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Eclipses;  Planets 

Refer  from  Language;  Literature;  Rhetoric 
Refer  from  Alphabet;  Language;  Spelling 

Refer  from  Animism;  Future  life;  Metempsy- 
chosis    (s);     Preexistcncc ;   Reincarnation    (s); 

Soul 


Rffer  from  Carriers;  Commerce;  Commer- 
cial geography;  Communication;  Economics; 
Freight;  Interstate  commerce;  Locomotion; 
Railroads;  Shipping;  Transit  (s);  Vehicles 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Jesus  Christ; 
Lord's  supper;  Mass;  Real  presence  (s) ;  The- 
ology 

Refer  from  Fur  trade;  Game;  Hunting; 
Sports 

Refer  from  Cistercians;  Monasticism 


Refer    from     Locomotion;     Ocean     travel; 
Voyages  and  travels 


Refer    from     Biography;     Explorers;    Voya- 
gers (s) ;  Voyages  and  travels 


Refer  from  Latitude  and  longitude;   Mathe- 
matics —  Tables,  etc. ;  Navigation  ;  Surveying 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  High 
treason  (s) ;  Law;  Murder;  Political  offenses 

Refer  from  Adventure;  Buried  treasure  (s) ; 
Pirates 


368 


Treaties 

Si-f  also  Arbitratiun,  International;  Com- 
mercial treaties;  Diplomacy;  Holy  alliance; 
International  law;  International  relations; 
Triple  alliance,  1883-;  aho  names  of 
countries,  subhead  Treaties 
Treatment  of  animals  srf  Animals  —  Treatment 
Tree  planting 

Sff  aho  Arbor  day;  Korest  planting 


Tree  worship 

Se(  alio  Animism 
Trees 

Sff  also  Arbor  day;  Bark;  Botany;  F.vcr- 

frccns;  Korest  nurseries;  Korest  planting; 
orests  and  forestry;  Kruit;  Grafting;  Hedg- 
es; Landscape  gardening;  Leaves;  Lumber 
and  lumbering;  Niits;  Pruning;  Timber; 
Topiary  work;  Tree  planting;  Tree  worship; 
clio  nanics  nf  trees,  e.g.  Oaks 

Diseases  and  pests 

See  alto  Kruit  —  Diseases  and  pests; 
Gipsy  moth;  Insects,  Injurious  and  bene- 
ficial; Plants  —  Diseases;  Spraying 

FossU 

See  aho  Petrified  forests 


Historic 

See    aho     Preservation     of    landmarks, 
sccnerv,  etc. 
Trent  affair,  1861 

See  aho  V .  S.  —  History  —  Civil  war  — 
Foreign  relations 

Trepanning  see  Trephining 
Trephining 

Trespass 

.SV^  aho  Easements 
Trestles 

See  aho  Bridges 

Trial  by  combat  see  Wager  of  battle 

Trial  by  jury  see  Jury 

Trials 

See  aho  Actions  at  law;  Courts  martial; 
Evidence;  Expert  evidence;  Impeachment; 
Jury;  Ordeals;  Pleading  and  practice;  Wit- 
nesses 

Triangulation  see  Geodesy;  Surveying 

Triassic    period   see  Geology.    Stratigraphic — 
Triassic;  Paleontology  —  Triassic 

Tribal  system  see  Tribes  and  tribal  system 

Tribes  and  tribal  system 

See  aho  Clans;  Consanguinity;  Family; 
Patriarchy;  Society,  Primitive;  Totems  and 
Totemism;  Village  communities 

Tricycles  see  Bicycles  and  tricycles 
Tricycling  see  Cycling 
Trigonometry 

See  aho  Geodesy;  Geometry;  Logarithms; 

Mathematics;     Mensuration;     Navigation; 

Surveying 


Refe  r  fro  m  D  i  p  1  o  m  a  c  >■ ; 
tory ;  International  law; 
tions;  Ministers  of  stale 


Government ; 
International 


His- 
rela- 


Refer  from  Arbor  day;  Arboriculture  (s) ; 
Forest  planting;  Korests  and  forestry;  Neigh- 
borhood improvement;  Planting  (s) ;  Trees 

Refer  from  Animism;  Fetishism;  Nature 
worship;  Trees;  Worship 

Refer  from  Agriculture;  Arboriculture  (s) ; 
Bark;  Botany;  Dendrology  (s) ;  Evergreens; 
Korests  and  forestry;  Landscape  gardening; 
Leaves  ;  Shrubs  ;  Silviculture  (s) ;  Timber ;  Wood 


Refer  from  Agricultural  pests;  Fruit  —  Dis- 
eases and  pests;  Insects,  Injurious  and  bene- 
ficial ;  Plants  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Fossil  plants;  Fossil  trees  (s) ; 
Fossil  wood  (s) ;  Petrified  forests;  Wood, 
Fossil  (s) 


Refer  from  Historic  trees  (s) ;  History 
ervation  of  landmarks,  scenery,  etc. 


Pres- 


Refer  from  Contraband  of  war;  Neutrality; 
U.  S. —  History  —  Civil  war  —  Foreign  rela- 
tions 


Brain;     Skull;     Surgery;    Tre- 


Refer    fro  n 
panning  (s) 


Refer  from  Law;  Property;  Torts 

Refer  from  Bridges;  Railroads;  Railroads  — 
Construction 


Refer  from  Actions  at  law;  Courts;  Crime 
and  criminals;  Criminal  law;  Jury;  Law; 
Pleading  and  practice;  State  trials  (s) 


Refer  from  Anthropology;  Civilization; 
Clans;  Communism;  Kamily;  Government; 
Patriarchy;  Society,  Primitive;  Tribal  sys- 
tem (s) ;  Village  communities 


Refer  from  Geometry;  Logarithms;   Mathe- 
matics; Spherical  trigonometry  (s) ;  Surveying 


360 


Trilobites 

Si-f  also  Crustacea 
Trinity 

Sre    also    Arianism;    Athanasian    creed; 
God;     Holy     Spirit;    Jesus     Christ;    Jesus 
Christ — Divinity;  Socinianism;  L'nitarian- 
ism 
Triple  alliance,  1883- 

>SVc  also  I'luropc  —  History  —  1789- 


Trismus  ..<■<■  Tetanus 

Triumphal  arches  .^rf  Arches  of  triumph 
Troplodytcs  see  Cave  dwellers 
Trolley  lines  see  Electric  railroads 
Tropical  agriculture  sff  Agriculture  —  Tropics 
Tropical  diseases  see  Tropics  —  Diseases  and 

hygiene 
Tropical  hygiene  see  Tropics  —  Diseases  and 

hygiene 
Tropical  medicine  see  Tropics  —  Diseases  and 

hvL'iene 
Tropical  plants 
Tropics 

See    also    Acclimatization;    Agriculture  — 

Tropics;  Tropical  plants 

Diseases  and  hygiene 

S(f    also    Acclimatization;     Cholera, 
Asiatic;     Medical     geography;     Sleeping 
sickness;  Yellow  fever 

Trotting  sff  Horse;  Horse  racing 
Troubadours 

.SiY  also  Provenval  literature;  'I'rouveres 


Trouble  see  Affliction;  Misfortune 
Trout 

Sef  also  Fish;  Salmon 

Trouveres 

See  also  Fabliaux;  Troubadours 

Truancy 

See  also  School  attendance;  Truant  schools 


Truant  sciiools 

See  also  Parental  schools 

Truck  farming  see  Market  gardening 
Trumpet  calls  see  Bugle  calls 
■  Trusses 

See  also  Bridges  ;  Building ;  Girders ;  Roofs  ; 
Strains  and  stresses;  Strength  of  materials 

Trust  companies 

See  also  Banks  and  banking;  Trustees 


Refer  jrom  Crustacea;  Paleontology 

Rejer  from  Arianism;  God;  Holy  Spirit; 
Humanitarianism  (theology)  (s) ;  Jesus  Christ; 
Jesus  Christ  —  Divinity;  Socinianism;  The- 
ology; Unitarianism 

Rejer  jrom  Alliance,  Triple  (s) ;  Austria  — 
Foreign  relations;  Austria  —  History;  Europe 
—  History —  1789-;  Europe  —  Politics;  Ger- 
many—  Foreign  relations;  Germany  —  His- 
tory —  1866-  ;  International  relations  ;  Italy  — 
Foreign  relations;  Italy  —  History — 1815-; 
Treaties 


Rejer  jrom  Botany;  Plants;  Tropics 

Rejer  jrom    Acclimatization;    Earth;    Geog- 
raphy; Physical  geography 


Rejer  jrom  Hygiene;  Hygiene,  Tropical  (s); 
Medical  geography;  Medicine — Practice; 
Medicine  —  Tropics  (s) ;  Tropical  diseases  (s) ; 
Tropical  hygiene  (s) ;  Tropical  medicine  (s) 


Rejer  jrom  Bards;  Courts  of  love;  French 
poetry;  Minstrels;  Poetry;  Poets;  Provencal 
literature;  Trouveres 


Rejer  jrom  Brook  trout  (s) ;  Fish;  Fishing; 
Salmon 

Rejer  jrom  Bards;  French  poetry;  Minstrels; 
Poetry;  Poets;  Troubadours 

Refer  jrom  Boys;  Compulsory  education; 
Juvenile  delinquency;  Public  schools;  School 
attendance;  School  children 

Rejer  jrom  Juvenile  delinquency;  Parental 
schools;  Public  schools;  Schools;  Truancy 


Rejer  jrom  Architecture;  Bridges;  Building; 
Girders;  Roofs;  Strains  and  stresses;  Strength 
of  materials 

Rejer  jrom  Banks  and  banking;  Business; 
Clearing  houses;  Commerce;  Commercial  law; 
Corporations;  Finance;  Savings  banks;  Trus- 
tees 


370 


Trustees 

Sr-f    aho    Administrators    and    eitccutors ; 
Assl^inmcnts ;    Guardians;  Mortmain;    I'ro- 
b.itc  law  and  practice;  Trust  companies 
Trusts 

Ste  aho  Capital ;  Combination,  Industrial ; 
Competition;  Corporation  law;  Corpora- 
tions; Monopolies;  Restraint  of  trade 


Truth 

Sft  aho  Axioms;  Belief;  Certainty;  Hon- 
esty; Lying;  Sincerity 

Tsetse  flies 

Sff  also  Insects  as  carriers  of  contapion; 
Sleeping  sickness 
Tuberculosis 

Sff  aho  Lungs;  Open-air  schools;  Res- 
piratory organs  —  Diseases;  Tuberculosis 
in  animals 

Tuberculosis  in  animals 

Tubes 

Sff  aho  Pipe 
Tumbling  ste  Acrobats 
Tumors 

See  aho  Cancer 

Tumuli  set  Mounds  and  mound  builders 

Tuning 

Sef  also  Tuning  forks 

Tuning  forks 

Tunkards  see  German  Baptist  brethren 

Tunkers  see  German  Baptist  brethren 

Tunneling  see  Tunnels 

Tunnels 

See  also  Blasting;  Civil  engineering; 
Mines,  Military;  Mining  engineering;  Sub- 
ways 

Turbines 

See  aho  Hydraulic  motors;  Steam  tur- 
bines; Water  wheels 

Turco-Russian  war  see  Russo-Turkisli  war 

Turf,  The,  see  Horse  racing 

Turkeys 

See  aho  Poultry 
Turkish  baths  see  Baths  and  bathing 
Turkish  language 

See  al.'o  I  ral-Altaic  languages 
Turkish  literature 

See  also  Arabic  literature 
Turko-Russian  war  see  Russo-Turkish  war 
Turning 

See  aho  Lathes  ;  Woodwork 


Turning  (gymnastics)  see  Gymnastics 
Turnpikes  see  Roads 

Tuyeres  see  Blast  furnaces;  Cupola   furnaces; 
Foundry  work 


k(fer  from  Commercial  law;  Guardians; 
Inheritance;  Law;  Powers  (law);  Probate  law 
and  practice;  Trust  companies 

Refer  from  Capital;  Cartels  (economics)  (s) ; 
Combination,  Industrial;  Commerce;  Com- 
mercial law;  Competition;  Corners,  Commer- 
cial (s) ;  Corporation  law;  Corporations; 
Economics;  Finance;  Government  regulation 
of  industry;  Kartels  (economics)  (s) ;  Nlonop- 
olics;  Restraint  of  trade 

Refer  from  Belief;  Certainty;  Ethics; 
Faith;  Knowledge;  Lying;  Philosophy;  Sin- 
cerity 

Refer  from  Diptcra;  Flies;  Insects  as  carriers 
of  contagion;  Sleeping  sickness 

Refer  from  Consumption  (s) ;  Lungs;  Medi- 
cine—  Practice;  Phthisis  (s) ;  Respiratory 
organs  —  Diseases 

Refer  from  Animals  —  Diseases;  Cattle — ■ 
Diseases;  Tuberculosis;  Veterinary  medicine 

Refer  from  Iron;  Manufactures;  Pipe;  Steel 


Refer    from     Carcinoma     (s) ;     Medicine- 
Practice;  Pathology;  Surgery 


Refer frovi  Musical  instruments;  Piano 
Refer  from  Musical  instruments;  Tuning 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Earthwork; 
Engineering;  Excavation;  Mining  engineering  ; 
Railroads;  Railroads  —  Construction;  Sub- 
ways; Tunneling  (s) 

Refer  from  Engines;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hydraulic  machinery;  Hydraulic  motors; 
Motors;  VV'ater  wheels;  Wheels 


Refer  from  Poultry 

Refer  from  Ural-Altaic  languages 


Refer  from  Cabinet  work;  Carpentry;  In- 
dustrial arts;  Lathe  work  (s) ;  Lathes;  Wood- 
work 


371 


Twentieth  century 

Sre  alio  English  literature  —  History  and 
criticism  —  20th  century 
Twins 
Type 

Sff  also  Printing;  Typcsclling 
Typesetting 

.SV(-  til.io  Priming;  Typesetting  machines 

Typesetting  machines 


Typewriting 
Typhoid  fever 

i>c  also   fyphus  fever 


Typhus  fever 

.See  also  Typhoid  fever 

Typographical  societies 
Typography  see  Printing 
Tyranny 

See  also  Despotism 
Ulcers 

See  also  Suppuration 
Ultramontanism 

Sff  also  Catholic  churcli;  Popes;  Vatican 
council 
Umbrellas 

Unbelief  sef  Skepticism 
Unclaimed  estates  see  Estates,  Unclaimed 
Unction 

Underclothing  see  Underwear 
Underground  railroad  (slavery) 
See  also  Fugiti\e  slaves 

Underground  roads  see  Subways 
Underground  water  see  Water,  Underground 
Underpinning  see  Shoring  and  underpinning 
Understanding  see  Intellect;  Psychology 
Underwear 

See  also  Garment  cutting;  Hosiery 

Unearned  increment 

Unemployed 

See    also    Employment    agencies;     Farm 
colonies;  Labor  exchanges;  Poor;  Tramps; 
Vacant  lot  cultivation 
Ungulata 

See    also    Bison;    Cattle;     Deer;    Goats; 
Horse;  Mammals;  Reindeer;  Sheep;  Swine 
Uniforms 

See  also  Costume;  Livery 


Union,  Christian,  see  Christian  union 
Union  shop  see  Open  and  closed  shop 
Unions,  Labor,  see  Labor  unions 
Unitarianism 

See   also   Arianism;    Free    religion;   Jesus 

Christ  —  Divinity;     Liberalism;     Socinian- 

ism;  Trinity 


Refer  from  History,  Modern;  Progress 
Refer  from  Children 
Refer  from  Printing 

Refer  from  Composition  (printing)  (s) ; 
Printing;  Type 

Refer  from  Composing  machines  (s) ;  Lino- 
type (s) ;  Machinery;  Monotype  (s) ;  Printing; 
Typesetting 

Refer  from  Business  education;  Writing 

Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Enteric  fever  (s) ;  Fever;  Medicine  — 
Practice;  Typhus  fever 

Refer  from  Fever;  Medicine  —  Practice; 
Ship  fever  (s) ;  Typhoid  fever 

Refer  from  Printers;  Printing;  Societies 


Refer  from  Despotism;   Government;   Mon- 
archy 

Refer  from  Suppuration 


Refer  from  Catholic  church 
Refer  from  Costume 


Refer   from    Anointing    (s) ;    Extreme    unc- 
tion (s);  Sacraments 


Refer  from   Fugitive  slaves;   Slavery   in   the 
U.  S. 


Refer  from  Clothing;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics;  Underclothing  (s) 

Refer  from  Betterments  (s) ;  Economics; 
Increment,  Unearned  (s) ;  Land;  Land  tenure; 
Real  estate;  Taxation 

Refer  from  Economics;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Labor  exchanges;  Panics;  Poor; 
Social  problems;  Tramps 

Refer  from  Bison;  Cattle;  Deer;  Goats; 
Horse;  Mammals;  Reindeer;  Sheep;  Swine 

Refer  from  Clothing;  Costume;  Costume, 
Military  (s) ;  Military  costume  (s) ;  Military 
uniforms  (s) 


Refer  from  Arianism;  Congregationalism; 
Humanitarianism  (theology)  (s) ;  Jesus  Christ 
—  Divinity;  Liberalism;  Sects;  Socinianism; 
Trinity 


37* 


I'nitas  fratrum  s(e  Moravians 

I  iiiiciJ  brctliri-n  ife  .\Kiravians 

United  brethren  in  Christ  Refer  from  Sects 

I  niU'J  empire  kiyalists  iff  Loyalists,  American 

I'nitcd  society  of  believers  see  Shakers 

United  States 

Administration,  lee  U.  S. —  Government 

A>;ricullure,  see  Agriculture —  U.  S. 

Altitudes  Refer  from  Physical  geography  —  U.  S. 

Annexations 

See   alio  Gadsden    purchase;   Louisiana  Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Expansion  (s) ;  L'.  S. — 

purchase;  U.  S. —  Insular  possessions  Territorial  expansion  (s) 

Antiquities 

Sc<' «//o  Indians  —  Antiquities ;  Mounds  Refer  from    Indians  —  Antiquities;    Mounds 

and  mound  builders  and  mound  builders 

Architecture,  see  Architecture,  American 

Archives 

See   also   U.    S. —  Government    publica-  Refer  from  V .  ^. —  Government  publications 

tions 

Army 

i>ee  also  Army   life;   Canteens   (army);  Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Defenses;    U.    S.  —  His- 

U.  S. —  History,  Military  ;  U.  S.  —  Militia;  tory,  Military;  U.  S.  —  Military  history  (s) 
U.  S. —  Navy.  Vox  volunteer  regiments 
see  under  names  of  states,  e.g.  New  York 
artillery.  New  York  cavalry.  New  York 
infantry;  alio  United  States  volunteer 
cavalry,  L'nited  States  volunteer  infantry, 
for  volunteer  regiments  recruited  at  large 
— — ■ — Artillery 

Cavalry 

See    also     l'nited     States     volunteer 
cavalry 

Infantry 

See     also     United     States     volunteer 
infantry 

Art,  lee  Art,  American 

Asylums,     see     U.     S.  —  Hospitals     and 

asylums 

Atlases,     lee     L .     S.  —  Description     and 

travel ;  Maps 

Banks,  see  Banks  and  banking  —  U.  S. 

Bibliography 

See    also    American    literature  —  Bibli- 
ography 

Biography 

See     also     Actors,     American;     Artists,  Refer  from  V.  S.  —  Genealogy 

American;  Authors,  American;  Declara- 
tion of  independence  —  Signers ;  Gover- 
nors; Hall  of  fame;  Loyalists,  American; 
Painters,  American;  Pilgrim  fathers; 
Poets,  American;  Presidents — U.  S. ; 
Statesmen,  American;  U.  S. —  Genealogy; 
also  names  of  wars,  subhead  Biography 

Birds,  see  Birds  —  U.  S. 

Botany,  see  Botany  —  U.  S. 

Botindaries 

See    also    Northeast    boundary    of    the  Refer  from  V.  ?>■  —  Foreign  relations 

U.  S. ;  Northwest  boundary  of  the  U.  S.  . 

Business  associations 

Canals,  see  Canals  — ■  L'.  S. 

Capital  and  capitol 

See  also  Washington,  D.  C.  Refer  from  Washington,  D.  C. 

Census 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Population;  U.  S. —  Refer  from    U.    S.  —  Population;    L'.    S. — 
Statistics;  U.  S.  —  Vital  statistics                     Statistics;  L'.  S.  —  Vital  statistics 
Charities,  see  Charities  —  U.  S. 

373 


History  — 
S.  —  Re 


Chro- 


llglOUS 


U.  S. 


United  States  — Continued 
-   -Chronology,  ste  C  S.  — 
nology 

Church    history,    see    U. 

history 

Cities,  see  Cities  —  U.  S. 

Civil  and  political  institutions,  see 

—  Government 

Civil  service,  see  Civil  service  —  U.  S. 

Civilization 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Economic  conditions; 
I'.  S.  —  Social  conditions;  U.  S.  —  Social 
life  and  customs 

Claims 

See  also  names  of  wars,  subhead  Claims 

Climate 

See  also  Meteorology  —  U.  S. 

Coats  of  arms,  see  Heraldry  —  U.  S. 

Coinage,  see  Coinage  —  U.  S. 

Colleges,  see  Colleges  and  universities  — 

U.  S. 

Colonics,  see  U.  S.  —  Insular  possessions 

|For  otheV  countries  use  Colonies] 

Commerce 

Sec  also  Embargo  laws;  Great  Lakes; 
Interstate  commerce;  Railroads — U.  S. ; 
Shipping  — U.  S.;  Tariff  — U.  S. ;  U.  S. 
—  Industries  and  resources  ;  Waterways  — 
U.  S. 

Conchology,  see  MoUusks  —  U.  S. 

Constitution 

See  also  Alien  and  sedition  laws,  1798; 
Constitutional  law;  Constitutions,  State; 
Secession;  State  rights;  U.  S.  —  Govern- 
ment; L'.  S.  —  Law 

Consular  service,  see  U.  S.  —  Diplomatic 

and  consular  service 

Conventions  and  public  meetings 

See  also  Political  conventions 

Costume,  see  Costume  —  U.  S. 

Courts 

See  also  Courts,  Municipal 
Crime  and  criminals,  see  Crime  and  crimi- 
nals —  L".  S. 

Currency  question,  see  Money  —  U.  S. 

Customs,     see     C.     S.  —  Social     life     and 

customs 

Defenses 

See  also  Coast  defense;  Fortification  — 
U.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  Army;  U.  S.  —  Navy 

Description  and  travel 

See  also  Overland  journeys  to  the  Pacif- 
ic; also  names  of  cities,  states,  regions,  etc. 

Gazetteers 

Guidebooks 

Maps 


— Views 

-Dialects,  see  English  language  —  Dialects 
-Diplomatic  and  consular  service 

-Directories 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Registers 
-Discovery  and  exploration,  see  America  — 

Discovery  and  exploration 
-Drama,  see  American  drama 


Refer  Irom  U.  S.  —  Social  conditions 


Refer  from  Meteorology —  U.  S. 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Industries  and  resources 


Refer  from    U.   S.  —  Government;    U.   S.  ■ 
,avv 


Refer  from  Federal  courts  (s) 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Geography  (s) ;  U.  S. — 

Travel  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Gazetteers  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Guidebooks  (s) 

Refer  from    U.    S.  —  Atlases    (s) ;    U.    S. — 

Maps  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Views  (s). 

Refer  from    U.    S.  —  Consular   service    (s) ; 
U.  S.  —  Foreign  relations 


374 


United  States  — Continued 

licclcsiasllcal    history,    see    IS—  R.-li 

gious  history  ' 

Ecclesiastical  institutions,  j^c  L'   S   —  Re 
ligious  institutions  and  affairs 

Economic  conditions 

S^^  <j/.,,)   Inmiigration  and  emieration e  /       /  ,.     „ 

V.  S. ;  Labor  and  laboring  class  4^-  US  •       Indutn/r'"    F'    ^^  "  Civilization  ;    U.    S.  - 
I-and    tenure-  L'.    S  •    Monev  —  II     C  '        '"'^"s'ries    and     resources;     L'.     S    —  PoliiinI 
Sccionalisn, ;  Tariff  -  U   S     TaT^Von  -       ''"""'"^  ^'^  '^■^—  S""^'"'  conditions         "' 
U.  S  ;  U.  S.  —  Finance;  U.  S.  —  Koreicn 
population;     U.    S.  -  Industries    and    re- 
sources;  U.  S.  -  Social  conditions 
education,  see  Education  —  US 
Elections,  see  Elections  —  US 
Emigration  and  immigration,  ue  Immigra- 
tion and  emigration  —  U.  S. 
Entomology,  see  Insects  —  U   S 
^—Epidemics 

—— Ethnology,  ,rcc  Ethnolog> U    S 

Exhibitions,  see  Exhibitions  —  U    S 
Expansion,     see     Imperialism-     US   — 

p™,""^""°"'i.!-:S- Insular  possessions 

fizplonng  expeditions 

See  also  Lewis  and  Clark  expedition 

rauna,  see  Zoology  —  US 

-Finance 

U.  S";  Tariff -"L?sTTaxa^tion-U?'s~  '^'■'^  ^™"'  *-'•  ^-  "  Economic  conditions 

U-  S.  —  Revenue  ' 

Fine  arts,  see  Art,  American 
Fish,  see  Fish  —  U.  S. 

Fisheries,  see  Fisheries  —  U.  S 
Flora,  see  Botany U.  S 

Folk  songs,  see  Folk  songs,  American 

I'olklorc,  sre  r-(.lkiore  —  U.  S 

Foreign  population 

See    also     Bohemians     in     the     U      S  •  P,,:.   f  i        ■         ■ 

Canadians   in   the   U.   S. ;   Chinese   in   the       U    S      r3'   '"""''S'-^^'on   and   emigration - 

U.  S.;  Danes  in  the  U.  S.  -  Dutch  in  the       n  '     •' '         l  Problems-   U.  S.;  U.  S.  —  Eco- 

t.  S.;  Irish  in  the  U.  S.;  Italians  in  the 

in  fu'  -''.P\""V']  ""^  ^'-  ^-J  Norwegians 
in  the  L.  S  •  Poles  in  the  U.  S. ;  Race 
problems  — U.  S. ;  Russians  in  the  U  S  - 
Scandinavians  in   the  U.   S.;  Scotch-Irish 

Intheu/S    ■^''"'""^'=^'-^  =  S"^^''" 
Foreign  relations 

do^Hn^f  U.'1'!!:'^L<^V  if^T^  ^'^^^-'"  U-  S-Treaties 

Diplomatic  and  consular  service-  U  S  — 
Treaties  '      ' 

China 

See  also  Chinese  in  the  U.  S 

England 

See  also  Alabama  claims 
forests    and    forestry,    see    Forests    and 

forestry  —  U.  S. 
Fortifications,  see  Fortification  —  US 
—Gazetteers,   see   U.   S.  -  Description   and 

travel  —  Gazetteers 
— Genealogy 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Biograohv  u  / 

—Geodesy,  see  Geodesy  --  U.  S.  ^ff'r/rom  V.  S.—  Biography 

375 


United  States  — Cominucd 

^'<;°f/'Pl'y.   ^^--U.   S- Description   and 

travel;  alio  Physical  geography  —  U.  S 

Oeology,  set  Geology  —  U.  S. 

Government 

See  also  Civil  service  —  U.  S-  Elec 
nons  — U.  S.;  Nationalism,  New;  U  S  — 
t-onstitiiiion;  V .  S.  —  Politics 

Government  publications 

See  aho  U.  S.  —  Archives 

Guidebooks,  /,.,  U.  S.  —  Description  and 
travel  —  Guideboolcs 
Harbors,  see  Harbors  —  U.  S. 

^i"-'"''''  resorts,  see  Health  resorts  —  US 

Heraldry,  see  Heraldry  —  U.  S. 

— — Hfrpct(i!oi;y,  .r,-,-  Reptiles  —  V.  S. 

Historic  houses,  etc. 

History 

See    a//o    Indians  — Wars;    Northwest 

Territory   U.  S. ;  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 
Lnronology 


— Military 

S,;-   also    Indians  — Wars;    U.    S. — 
.\rni>  ;  also  names  of  wars 
--Naval 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Navy;  also  names  of 
vessels   and   commanders,   and   subhead 
Naval  operations  under  wars 
— Sources 

—Study  and  teaching 
—Colonial  period 

See  aho  America  —  Discovery  and 
exploration;  Bacon's  rebellion;  Colonial 
life  and  customs;  French  and  Indian 
war;  Indentured  servants;  King  Philip's 
war;  King  William's  war;  Pequot  war; 
Pilgrim  fathers;  Pontiac's  conspiracy 
yueen  Anne's  war;  Redemptioners  • 
Stamp  act,  1765;  U.  S.  —  History — 
Kevolution  —  Causes 
-French  and  Indian  war,  see  French  and 

Indian  war 
-Revolution 

See  also  Declaration  of  independence  • 
Fourth  of  July  orations;  Loyalists! 
American 


—Anecdotes  ^ 

—Bibliography 

—Biography 

See  also   Declaration   of  independ- 
ence —  Signers ;     U.  S.  —  History  — 
Kevolution  —  Societies 
-Campaigns  and  battles 
See    also    Bunker    Hill, 
Sullivan's       expedition;' 
massacre 
-Causes 

See  also  Boston  massacre;    Boston 
tea  party;  Stamp  act 

-Claims 


Battle    of; 
Wyoming 


■,'^t  f'?"},  U.  S.  — Administration  (s); 
it'  c  ■~^'^".''"''  political  institutions  (s)  • 
L.  S.  —  Constitution;  U.  S.  —  Politics 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Archives;  U.  S.  —  Public 
documents  (s) 


liefer  from  U.  S.  —  Chronology  (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Army;  U.  S.  —  Military 

history  (s)  ' 

,j\'^"'   1'°'"     ^-     S.  — Naval     history     (s) ; 
U.  o.  —  Navy 


Rejer  from  American  colonial  history  (s)  ■ 
Bacon  s  rebellion;  Colonial  history  (U  S  )  (s)  •' 
Colonial  life  and  customs;  Colonial  wars  (s)  • 
French  and  Indian  war;  King  Philip's  war- 
King  Williams  war;  Pequot  war;  Pilgrim 
fathers;  Pontiac's  consplracv;  Queen  Anne's 
war 


uu'-^u^"^'"  '^'""'can  revolution  (s) ;  Bunker 
liill,  Battle  of;  Declaration  of  Independence- 
hngland  — History—  17,4-1837;  Loyalists, 
American;  Revolutionarv  war  (U.  S)  (s)  • 
Revolutions;  Sullivan's  expedition;  U  S  — 
Revolution  (s) 


Refer  from  Boston  massacre;  Boston  tea 
party ;  Stamp  act ;  U.  S.  —  History  —  Colonial 
period 


376 


U.  S.  —  History      Revolution  — Continued 
Diplomatic     history,     set     U.     S.  — 

llistory  —  Revolution  —  Foreign 

relations 

^Drama 

Fiction 

Foreign  relations 


French  participation 

- — German  troops 

Indian  participation 

—Medical  and  sanitary  affairs 

Naval  operations 

Negro  troops 

- — Personal  narratives 

i"<v  aliu   X .   S.  —  History  —  Revo- 
lution —  Prison  life 

Poetry 

Political  discussion 

Prison  life 

Regimental  histories 

Sfe  also   U.   S.  —  History  —  Revo- 
lution—  Slate  histories  and  records 
Societies 

See  also  Patriotic  societies 

— State  histories  and  records 

Sf-c  also  V ■  S.  —  History  —  Revolu- 
tion —  Regimental  histories 

Statistics 

-1783-1861 
-1783-1812 

See  also  Alien  and  sedition  laws,  1798; 
Embargo  laws  ;  French  spoliation  claims ; 
Louisiana  purchase;  Ordinance  of  1787; 
W'hiskyinsu  rrcction 
-War  of   1812    (subdivided   like   Revolu- 
tion) 
-1815-1861 

Hee  also   Black   Hawk  war;   Free  soil 
party;    Know-nothing   party;  Missouri 
compromise 
-War  with  Mexico  [subdivided  like  Revo- 
lution! 
-Civil  war  (subdivided  like  Revolution) 
See   also   Army   of   the   Cumberland; 
Army  of  the  Potomac;  Draft  riot,  1863  ; 
Guerrillas;   Memorial  day;   Reconstruc- 
tion; Secession;  Secret  service;  Slavery 
in  the  f.  S. 
-Reconstruction,  see  Reconstruction 
-1865-1898 

See  also  Reconstruction 
-War  with  Spain  (subdivided  like  Revolu- 
tion) 
See  also  Imperialism;  Rough  Riders 

-1898- 


Hospitals  and  asylums 

Hunting,  see  Hunting  —  U.  S. 

Ichthyology,  see  Fish  —  U.  S. 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  History  —  Revolution  — 
Diplomatic  history  (s) 

Refer  from  French  in  America 

Refer  from  Germans  in  the  U.  S. ;  Hessians 
in  the  American  revolution  (s) 
Refer  from  Indians  —  Wars 


Refer  from  Negroes  in  the  American  revolu- 
tion (s)  ^  ^_^ 


Refer  from  War  poetry 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Histo 
Personal  narratives 


Revolution  — 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  History  —  Revolution  — 
State  histories  and  records 

Refer  from  Patriotic  societies ;  U.  S.  —  History 
—  Revolution  —  Biography 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  History  ■ 
Regimental  histories 


Revolution  ■ 


Rejer  from  Alien  and  sedition  laws,  1798; 
Embargo  laws;  Louisiana  purchase;  Ordinance 
of  1787;  Whisky  insurrection 

Refer  from  War  of  1812  (s) 


Refer  from  Black  Hawk  war;  Free  soil  party; 
Know-nothing  party;  Missouri  compromise 

Refer  from  Mexican  war,  1846-1848  (s) ; 
Mexico  —  History 

Refer  from  Army  of  the  Cumberland;  Army 
of  the  Potomac;  Civil  war  (s) ;  Gettysburg, 
Battle  of;  Guerrillas;  Peninsular  campaign, 
1862;  Rebellion;  Secession;  Southern  states 


Refer  from  Reconstruction 


Refer  from  Rough   Riders;  Spain  —  History 
-  1700-;  Spanish-American  war,  1898  (s) 


Refer    from     Charities —  V 
Asylums  (s) 


U.     S.- 


377 


United  States  —  Continued 

Immi^'rntion,   set    Immigration    and    cmi- 

Ki'ation  —  I'.  S. 

Indians,  sf^  Indians 

Industries  and  resources 

Ste  also  Agriculture  —  U.  S. ;  Fisheries 
—  U.  S. ;  Forests  and  forestry — U.  S. ; 
Mines  and  mineral  resources  —  L'.  S. ; 
U.  S.  —  Commerce;  U.  S.  —  Economic 
conditions;  also  names  of  industries 
■    -Insects,  see  Insects  —  U.  S. 

Insular  possessions 

See  also  Imperialism 


-Intellectual  life 

See   also    F.ducation  —  U.    S.;    I'.    S. — 
Learned  institutions  and  societies 
-Internal  improvements,  see  U.  S.  —  Public 

works 
-Internal  revenue,  see  U.  S.  —  Revenue 
-Jurisprudence,  see  U.  S.  —  Law 
-Labor  and  laboring  classes,  see  Labor  and 

laboring  classes  —  U.  S. 
-Labor  laws,  see  Labor  laws  —  L".  S.  ' 

-Land  tenure,  see  Land  tenure  —  I'.  S. 
-Language,  see  English  language 
-Law 

See  also  V.  S.  —  Constitution 


-Learned  institutions  and  societies 


-Libraries,  see  Libraries  —  U.  S. 
-Literary  institutions,  see  U.  S.  —  Learned 

institutions  and  societies 
-Literature,  see  American  literature 
-Malacology,  see  Mollusks  —  L'.  S. 
-Manners  and  customs,  see  U.  S.  —  Social 

life  and  customs 
-Manufactures,  see  U.  S.  —  Industries  and 

resources 
-Maps,  see  U.  S.  —  Description  and  travel 

—  NIaps 
-Medicine,  see  Medicine  —  V.  S. 
-Merchant  marine,  see  Shipping  —  U.  S. 
-Meteorology,  see  Meteorology  — ■  L".  S. 
-Military    history,    see    U.     S.  —  History, 

Military  ;  also  U.  S.  —  Army 
-Military  reservations,  see  National   parks 

and  reserves 
-Militia 

See  also   Naval   militia;   also   names   of 
states,  subhead  Militia 
-Mineralogy,  see  Mineralogy  —  U.  S. 
-Mines   and    mineral   resources,   see   Mines 

and  mineral  resources  —  U.  S. 
-Mollusks,  see  MoUusks  —  U.  S. 
-Money,  see  Money  —  U.  S. 
-Moral  conditions 
-Music,  see  Music  —  U.  S. 
-National     characteristics,     see     National 

characteristics,  American 
-National  parks  and  reserves,  see  National 

parks  and  reserves 


Refer  from  V.  S.  —  Commerce;  U.  S. — 
Economic  conditions;  U.  S.  —  Manufac- 
tures (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Natural  resources  (s) ; 
f.  S.  —  Products  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Resources  (s) ; 
V.  S.  —  Useful  arts  (s) 


Refer  from  Imperialism;  U.  S.  —  Annexa- 
tions; U.  S.  —  Colonies  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Expan- 
sion (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Territorial  expansion  (s) 


Refer   from    Education 
Social  life  and  customs 


U.    S. 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Constitution; 
Jurisprudence  (s) 

Refer  from  V.  S. —  Intellectual  life 
Literary  institutions  (s) ;  L".  S. — 
institutions  (s) 


U.   S. 


;  U.  S.— 
Scientific 


Refer  from  National  guard,  I'.  S.  (s) ;  U.  S. 
-  Arniv 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Social  conditions 


378 


United  States — Continued 
—  Njtur.il    liislory,    set    Xalur.il    history  — 
U.  S. 

Natural   resources,  see  \1 .  S.  —  Industries 

and  resources 

Naval  history,  see  U.  S.  —  History,  Naval ; 

also  U.  S.  —  Navy 

Naval  militia,  see  Naval  milili;i 

Navy 

See    also    Coaling    stations;     U.     S. —  Refer  froviV.S. — -Army;  U.S.  —  Defenses; 

History,  Naval ;  Naval  militia  ;  a//o  names       U.      S.  —  History,      Naval;      U.      S.  —  Naval 
of  vessels  history  (s) 

Newspapers,  see  Newspapers —  l'.  S. 

Numismatics,  see  Numismatics — •  U.  S. 

Ornithology,  see  Birds  —  U.  S. 

Painting,  see  Painting,  American 

Paleontology,  see  Paleontology  —  L  .  S. 

Patents,  see  Patents  —  U.  S. 

Pensions,  see  Pensions  —  U.  S. 

Periodicals,  see  Periodicals  —  U.  S. 

Philosophy,  see  Philosophy,  American 

Physical     geography,    see    Physical    geog- 
raphy —  U.  S. 

Poetry,  see  American  poetry 

Police 

Political  economy,  see  Economics;  U.  S.  — 

Economic  conditions 

Politics 

See    also    Campaign    funds;    Campaign  ^(•/(■r/rom  Campaign  literature ;  Democratic 

literature;  Civil  service  reform;  Demo-  party;  Republican  party;  U.  S.  —  Govern- 
Cratic  party;  Elections  —  U.  S. ;  Gerry-  ment 
mander;  Know-nothing  party;  Nulliftca- 
cation;  Platforms,  Political;  Political 
parties;  Primaries;  Republican  party; 
Sectionalism  ;  Tariff  —  U.  S. ;  Tariff  ques- 
tion ;  U.  S.  —  Government;  Whig  party 
(U.  S.) 

Poor,  see  Poor  —  L  .  S. 

Population 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Census;  U.  S.  —  For-  Refer  from  U.   S.  — •  Census;  L'.   S.  —  Slatis- 

cign  population  tics 

Postal  service,  see  Postal  service  —  U.  S. 

Pottery,  see  Pottery  —  U.  S. 

Presidents,  see  Presidents  —  U.  S. 

Printing,  see  Printing —  U.  S. 

Prisons,  see  Prisons  —  U.  S. 

Products,     see    U.     S.  —  Industries     and 

resources 

Public  buildings  Refer  from  I'.  S.  — •  Public  works 

Public    documents,    see    U.    S.  —  Govern- 
ment publications 

Public  lands 

See     also     Forest     reserves;     Grazing;  Refer  from  Land  tenure  —  U.  S. 

Homestead  law;  Indians  —  Land  trans- 
fers; Indians  —  Reservations;  Land 
grants;  National  parks  and  reserves; 
School  lands 

Public  schools,  see  Public  schools  —  U.  S. 

Public  works 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Public  buildings  Refer    from     U.     S.  —  Internal      improve- 


-Race    problems,    see    Race    problems  — 

U.  S.   . 
-Railroads,  see  Railroads  —  U.  S. 
-Reconstruction,  see  Reconstruction 
-Reformatories,  see  Reformatories  —  U.  S. 


ments  (s) 


379 


United  States      Continued 
Registers  [of  ufficiaUl 

Religious    history.       |Kor     non-Christian 

countries  use  Religion| 
Sfr  alio   Evangelical   alliance;   L.   S. — 
Religious    institutions    and    affairs;    also 
names  of  churches  and  sects 
Religious  institutions  and  affairs 

Reptiles,  it/  Reptiles —  L".  S. 

Resources,    ift    L'.    S.  —  Industries    and 

resources 
Revenue 

See  aljo   Internal   revenue  laws;   TaritT 

—  U.  S. ;  Taxation  —  L'.  S. 

Revolution,  see  U.  S.  —  History  —  Revolu- 
tion 

Rivers,  see  Rivers  —  U.  S. 

Roads,  see  Roads  —  L  .  S. 

Sanitary  affairs 

Schools,    see    Education  —  I".    S. ;    Public 

schools  —  U.  S. 

Scientific  institutions,  see  U.  S.  —  Learn- 
ed institutions  and  societies 

Sculpture,  see  Sculpture,  American 

Seal 

Secret  service,  see  Secret  service 

Shipping,  see  Shipping  —  U.  S. 

Slavery,  see  Slavery  in  the  U.  S. 

Social  conditions 

See  also  Immigration  and  emigration  — - 
U.  S. ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes  — 
U.  S. ;  Sectionalism;  L'.  S.  —  Civiliza- 
tion; U.  S.  —  Economic  conditions;  L".  S. 

—  Foreign     population;    U.     S.  —  Moral 
conditions 

Social  life  and  customs 

See  also  Children  in  the  U.  S. ;  Colonial 
life  and  customs;  Costume  —  \J.  S. ; 
National  characteristics,  American; 
Thanksgiving  day;  L'.  S.  —  Intellectual 
life;  V\omcn  in  the  U.  S. 

Sports,  see  Sports  —  U.  S. 

States,  see  States  (U.  S.) 

— — Statistics 

.SV^  also  U.  S.  —  Census;  U.  S.  —  Popu- 
lation ;  U.  S.  —  V'ital  statistics 

Surveys 

Tariff,  see  Tariff  —  U.  S. 

Taxation,  see  Taxation  —  U.  S. 

Territorial    expansion,    see    Imperialism; 

U.   S.  —  Annexations;   U.   S.  —  Insular 

possessions 

Territories 

Theater,  see  Theater  —  U.  S. 

Travel,     see     L.     S.  —  Description     and 

travel 
Treaties 

See  also  U.  S.  —  Foreign  relations 
Universities,  see  Colleges  and  universities 

—  U.  S. 
Useful  arts,   see    U.    S.  —  Industries  and 

resources 


Rejer  from   Civil   service  —  I'.   S. ;   L.   S.  ^ 
Directories 


Refer    from    U.    S.  —  Church     history    (s) ; 
r.  S.  —  Ecclesiastical  history  (s) 

Refer  from    U.    S.  —  Ecclesiastical    institu- 
tions (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Religious  history 


Refer  from  Tariff — U.  S.;  Taxation  — 
U.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  Finance;  I'.  S.  —  Internal 
revenue  (s) 


Refer  from  Heraldrv  —  L.  S. ;  Numismatics 
—  U.  S. 


Refer  from  Labor  and  laboring  classes  — 
U.  S. ;  U.  S.  —  Civilization  ;  U.  S.  —  Economic 
conditions 


Refer  from  National  characteristics,  Ameri- 
can; U.  S.  —  Civilization;  U.  S.  —  Cus- 
toms (s) ;  L".  S.  —  Manners  and  customs  (s) ; 
Women  in  the  U.  S. 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Census 


Refer  from  Territories  (U.  S.)  (s) 


Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Foreign  relations 


380 


United  States  —  Continued 

\  icws,  see  L'.  S.  —  Description  and  travel 

—  \  iews 
— — -Vital  statistics 

iVc  also  U.  S. —  Census 

Water  power,  sff  Water  power —  U.  S. 

Water  supply,  see  Water  supply  —  U.  S. 

Waterways,  see  Waterways  —  U.  S. 

Weights  and   measures,  see  Weights  and 

measures 

Zoolojiy,  see  Zoology  —  L'.  S. 

United  States  volunteer  cavalry 
See  also  Rough  Riders 


United  States  volunteer  infantry 


Units 

See    also    Electric    measurement;    Metric 
system;  Weights  and  measures 
Universal  history  see  History,  Universal 
Universal  language  see  Language,  Universal 
Universal  suffrage  see  Suffrage 
Universalism 

See  also  Future  life;  Future  punishment 

Universe 

See    also    Astronomy;    Creation;    Earth; 

Metaphysics;   Meteoritic  hypothesis;   Mon- 

adology  ;  Monism  ;  Nebular  hypothesis  ;  Plan- 

etesimal     hypothesis;     Plurality   of   worlds; 

Teleology 
Universities  see  Colleges  and  universities 
University  degrees  see  Degrees,  Academic 
University  extension 

See     also     Correspondence     schools     and 

courses 
University  libraries  see  Libraries,  College 
University  of  the  U.  S.,  Proposed,  see  National 

university  for  the  U.  S. 
University  settlements  see  Social  settlements 
Upholstery 

See     also     Drapery;      Furniture;     House 

decoration 
Ural-Altaic  languages 

'See     also     Finnish     language;    Hungarian 

language;  Turkish  language 

Uranography  see  Astronomy 
Urinary  organs 

S,e  also  Anatomy;  Kidneys 
Urn  burial 

Urns 

See  also  Urn  burial;  Vases 
Ursidae  see  Bears 
Ursulines 

Usages  see  Etiquet;  Manners  and  customs 
Useful  arts  see  Industrial  arts;  Manufactures 
Usury  see  Interest 

Utensils  see  Implements,  utensils,  etc. 
Utilitarianism 

See  also  Philosophy,  English;  Secularism 


Refer  from  U.  S.  ■ 

tics 


•  Census;  U.  S.  —  Stalis- 


Refer  from  Cavalry;  U.  S.  —  Army;  U.  S. 
—  Army  —  Cavalry;  Volunteers  (U.  S.  ar- 
my) (s) 

Refer  from  Infantry;  U.  S.  —  Army;  U.  S. 
—  Army  —  Infantry;  V'oluntcers  (U.  S.  ar- 
my) (s) 

Refer  from  Constants  (s) ;  Physics;  Stand- 
ards (s) ;  Weights  and  measures 


Refer  from  Congregationalism;  Future  pun- 
ishment; Salvation;  Sects 

Refer  from  Astronomy;  Cosmogony  (s) ; 
Cosmography  (s) ;  Cosmology  (s) ;  Creation; 
Metaphysics;  Philosophy;  W'orld  (s) 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Educa- 
tion ;  Self-culture 


Refer    from     Drapery 
decoration 


Furniture;     House 


Refer  from  Altaic  languages  (s) ;  Finnish 
language;  Hungarian  language;  Language; 
Turkish  language 


Refer  from  Anatomy;  Kidneys;  Physiology 
Refer  from    Burial;    Cremation;    Klortuary 
customs  (s) ;  Urns 


Refer  from  Pottery;  Vases 
Refer  from  Sisterhoods;  Nuns 


Refer  from   Ethics;  Hedonism; 
Philosophy,  English;  Secularism 


Philosophy ; 


381 


Utopias 

Sff  also  Forecasts  ;  Socialism 


Vacant  lot  cultivation 

>SVf  alio  School  gardens 


Vacation  schools 

6Vc  u/jo  Summer  schools 

Vacations 

See    also    Camping;    Holidays;    Outdoor 
life;  Summer  resorts;  Vacation  schools 
Vaccination 

Sff   also    Immunity;    Inoculation;    Small- 
pox ;  \'arioloid 

Vacuum  cleaning  systems 

Vagabonds   lee   Gipsies;   Tramps;    Wayfaring 

life 
V'agrancy  Jff  Poor;  Poor  laws;  Tramps 
Valdenses  set  Waldcnses 
Valency 

Valentine's  day 

Valleys 

See    also    Erosion;    Physical    geography; 
Rivers 
Valor  see  Courage 
Valses  see  Waltzes 
Value 

See    also    Cost;     Farm    values;     Money; 
Prices;  Supply  and  demand 

Valves  and  valve  gears 

Sc-e    also     Link     motion;     Safety    valves; 
Steam  engines 

Vampires 

See  also  Animals,  Mythical 

Vandals 

See  also  Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome 

Vanilla 

See  also  Flavoring  extracts 
Vanity  see  Pride  and  vanity 
X'apor  see  Evaporation;  Gases;  Steam 
Variation  (biology) 

See  also  Color  of  animals  ;  Color  of  flowers  ; 

Color  of  insects ;  Color  of  plants  ;  Evolution  ; 

Heredity;   Mendel's  law;  Natural  selection; 

Plant  breeding;  Species 
Variation  of  the  compass  see  Compass 
Variations  (calculus)  see  Calculus 
Variety  stage  see  Vaudeville 
Variola  see  Smallpox 
Varioloid 

See  also  Smallpox;  Vaccination 


Refer  from  Forecasts;  Government;  Ideal 
states  (s) ;  Socialism;  Socialistic  Utopias  (s) ; 
Sociology 

Refer  from  City  gardens  (s) ;  Charities; 
Commons;  Cultivation  of  vacant  lots  (s) ; 
Detroit  plan  (s) ;  Gardening;  Municipal  im- 
provement; Neighborhood  improvement;  Pin- 
gree  plan  (s) ;  School  gardens;  Unemployed; 
Workingmen's  gardens  (s) 

Refer  from  Education;  Playgrounds;  Public 
schools;  Schools;  Summer  schools;  Vacations 

Refer  from  Holidays;  Hygiene;  Outdoor  life 

Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Hygiene,  Public;  Immunity;  Inocula- 
tion; Medicine;  Smallpox;  Varioloid 

Refer  from  Cleaning;  Compressed  air; 
House  cleaning;  Sweeping 


Ch 


Refer  fro 

Physical 

Rffer    from     Manners 
Valentine's  day  (s) 


emical   elements;   Chemistry, 
nd     customs;     St. 


Refer  from    Erosion;    Physical    geography; 
Rivers 


Refer  from  Cost;  Economics;  Prices;  Stand- 
ard of  value  (s) ;  Supply  and  demand;  Wages 


Refer  from  Gearing;  Link  motion;  Machin- 
ery; Safety  valves;  Slide  valves  (s);  Steam 
engines 

Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Animals,  Mythical; 
Superstition 

Refer  from  Barbarian  invasions  of  Rome; 
Teutonic  race;  Wandalen  (s) 

Refer  from  Flavoring  extracts 


Refer  from  Biology;  Botany;  Evolution; 
Heredity;  Mutation  (s) ;  Species;  Transmu- 
tation of  species  (s) ;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Medicine  —  Practice;  Smallpox; 
Vaccination 


382 


Varnish  and  varnishing 

6V<'    (iIjo    Japaiiniii);;    Lacquer;    Painting, 
Mechanical;  Wood  hnishing 

Vascular  system 

.sVc  «/.'()  Anaiomy;  Arteries;  Blood;  Blood 
vessels;  Heart;  Physiology;  Veins 
Vases 

Sfe  alio  Pottery;  L'rns 

\'assals  stf  Feudalism 
Vatican 

Sef   also    Catholic  church;    Popes;    Rome 
(city) 
Vatican  council 

Sfe    also      Infallibility;      Popes — Infalli- 
bility 

Vaudeville 

Sfe  also  Theater 


Vaudois  see  Waldenses 
Vaulting 

See    also    Arches;    Architecture;    Domes; 
\'aults 
Vaults 

See  alio  Safes;  Tombs;  \'aulting 
Vector  analysis 

Sff  also  Quaternions 
Vedanta 

Sfe  also  Philosophy,   Hindu;  Theosophy; 
V'cdas ;  Yoga 

Vedas 

See  also  Vedanta 


Vegetable  diet  see  Vegetarianism 

Vegetable    gardening   see    Gardening;    Market 

gardening 
Vegetable  kingdom  see  Botany;  Plants 
Vegetable  mold  see  Soils 
Vegetable  oils  see  Essences  and  essential  oils; 

Oils  and  fats 
Vegetable  pathology  see  Plants  — •  Diseases 
Vegetable  physiology /«  Botany —  Physiology 
Vegetables 

^S(V  also  Beets  and  beet  sugar;  Cookery  — 

\ci;ctables;  Gardening;  Market  gardening; 

Potatoes;  Root  crops;  Vegetarianism 
Vegetarianism 

See  also  Animal  food 

Vehicles 

Sff  also   Ambulances;   Automobiles;   Car- 
riages; Cars;  Chariots;  Coaches  and  coach- 
ing; Omnibuses;  Transportation;   Wagons; 
Wheels 
Veins 

See  also  Arteries  ;  Blood  ;  Blood  vessels 

Velocipedes  see  Bicycles  and  tricycles 
Velocity 

See  also  Kinematics;  Speed 


Refer  from  Chemistry,  Technical;  Gums 
and  resins;  Japanning;  Lacquer;  Painting, 
Mechanical;  Wood  hnishing 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Blood  vessels;  Cir- 
culatory system  (s) ;  Physiology 

Refer  from  Amphorae  (s) ;  Decoration  and 
ornament;  Pottery;  Urns 


Refer  from  Catholic  church;  Popes;  Rome 
(city) 

Refer  from  Catholic  church  —  History; 
Councils  and  synods;  Infallibility;  Popes; 
Popes  —  Infallibility;  Ultramontanism 

Refer  from  Acting;  Actors;  Amusements; 
Music  halls;  Stage  (s) ;  Theater;  Variety 
stage  (s) 


Refer  from  Arches;  Architecture;  Building; 
Masonry;  Roofs;  Vaults 

Refer  from  Architecture;  Banks  and  bank- 
ing; Safes;  Tombs;  Vaulting 

Refer  from  Algebra;  Quaternions 

Refer  from  Brahmanism;  Hinduism;  Pan- 
theism; Philosophx-,  Hindu  ;Theosophv;  Vedas; 
Yoga 

Refer  from  Brahmanism;  Hindu  literature; 
Hinduism;  Sacred  books;  Sanskrit  literature; 
Vedanta 


Refer  from  Agricultural  products;  Beets 
and  beet  sugar;  Botany;  Food;  Gardening; 
Market  gardening;  Potatoes;  Root  crops 

Refer  from  Animal  food;  Diet;  Food; 
Vegetable  diet  (s) ;  Vegetables 

Refer  from  Carriages;  Transportation;  Wag- 


Refer  from  Arteries;   felood;   Blood   vessels; 
Vascular  system 


Refer  from    Kinematics;    Motion;    Physics; 
Speed 


383 


Vendean  war,  I7g3-i796 

Sre  alio  Cliouans;  French  revolution 

\'crulcc.  War  of,  set  V'cndcan  war 
Vendetta 

\  cnJi>rs  }yi-  Sale 

Veneers  and  veneering 

Venesection  /<■<•  Bloodletting 
Venom 

S(f  also  Poisons 

Ventilating    fans    see    Fans,    Electric;    Fans, 
Mechanical 

Ventilation 

Njv  also  Air  pollution;  Car  hcatinjj,  light- 
ing and  ventilation;  Chimneys;  Fans,  I'.lcc- 
tric;  Fans,  Mechanical;  Heating;  Mine 
ventilation 

Ventilation  of  mines  see  Mine  ventilation 

Ventriloquism 

Versailles  (palace) 

Versification 

S,e     also     Alliteration;     Meter;     Poetry; 
Prosod)';  Rhyme;  Rhythm 
Vertebral  column  see  Spine 
•  Vertebrates 

See  also   Amphibia;    Birds;    Fish;    Mam- 
mals; Reptiles;  Zoology 
Vessels    see    Shipbuilding;    Shipping;    Ships; 

Steamboats 
\'estnients  see  Church  vestments 
Veterinary  medicine 

See  also  Animals  —  Diseases;  Cattle  — 
Diseases;  Dogs;  Domestic  animals;  Horse; 
Sheep;  Swine;  also  names  of  diseases,  e.g. 
Tuberculosis  in  animals 

Veto 

X'iaducts  see  Bridges 
Vibration 

See   also    Heat;   Light;   Motion;   Physics; 
Sound ;  Waves 
Vice 

See  also   Crime   and  criminals;  Degenera- 
tion; Ethics;  Prostitution 
Victoria  cross 
Victorian    literature    see    English    literature  — 

History  and  criticism —  19th  century 
Views 

See  also  Pictures  ;  also  e.g.  New  York  (city) 
—  Description  —  Views ;    U.S.  —  Descrip- 
tion and  travel  —  Views 
Vigilance  committees 
See  also  Lynch  law 

Vikings  see  Northmen 
Village  communities 

See  alio  Communism;  Local  government; 
Mark  (landj ;  Tribes  and  tribal  system 

Villages 

See  also  Local  government;  Towns 


Refer    from     Brittany;     Chouans;     French 
revolution;  Vendee,  War  of  (s) 

Refer  from  Feuds  (s) ;  Manners  and  customs 

Refer    from     Forest     products;     Furniture; 
Woodwork 


Refer  from    Bites,   Venomous   (s) ;   Poisons; 
Snake  venom  (s) ;  Snakes 


Refer  from  Air;  .\ir  pollution;  .'\rchitecture ; 
Building;  Chimneys;  Heating;  Home  econom- 
ics; Hygiene;  Sanitary  engineering;  Sanita- 
tion; Sanitation,  Household 

Refer  from  Amusements;  Elocution;  Voice 
Refer  from    Art  —  Galleries    and    museums; 
France  —  Description  and  travel;  Palaces 

Refer  from  Alliteration;  .\uthorship;  Meter; 
Poetry;  Prosody;  Rhetoric 


Refer  from  Amphibia  ;  Birds  ;  Fish  ;  Mammals  ; 
Reptiles;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Animals  —  Diseases;  Cattle  — 
Diseases;  Diseases  of  animals  (s) ;  Dogs;  Do- 
mestic animals;  Domestic  animals  —  Dis- 
eases (s) ;  Farriery  (s) ;  Horse;  Live  stock; 
Medicine;  Sheep;  Swine 

Refer  from  E.xecutive  power;  Government; 
Legislation;  Presidents 


Refer  from  Motion;  Physics;  Waves 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals;  Degenera- 
tion; Ethics;  Immorality  (s) ;  Prostitution 
Refer  from  Decorations  of  honor 


Refer  from  Geography;  Pictures 


Refer  from    Courts;    Crime    and    criminals; 
Criminal  law;  Lvnch  law;  Western  states 


Refer  from  Commons;  Communism;  Com- 
munities (s) ;  Government;  Land  tenure; 
Local  government;  .Mark  (land);  Society, 
Primitive;  Tribes  and  tribal  system 

Refer  from  Government;  Local  govern- 
ment ;  Towns 


384 


\'illainage  set  VillcinaRe 

\illas   see  Arcliliccuirc,   Domestic;  Cottages; 

Country  houses 
Villeinage 

.S'/v  also  Feudalism;  Serfdom 


Villenage  see  VilleinaRC 

Vine  see  Grape;  Wine 

V'ines  see  Climbing  plants;  Grape 

\ineyards  see  Grape 

Violets 

isee  also  Floriculture 
Violin 

.SVi"     also     Stringed     instruments;     X'iolin 
music;  \'iolinists 
Violin  music 

Violinists 

Si(  also  Musicians 
Violoncello 

See  also  Stringed  instruments 

Virgin  birth  of  Christ  see  Jesus  Christ  —  Birth 

Virgin  Mary  see  Mary,  Virgin 

Virgin  Mary  in  art  see  Madonnas 

Virginal  see  Piano 

Virginia  resolutions,   1798,  see  Kentucky  and 

Virginia  resolutions,  1798 
Virtue 

See  also  Chastity;  Ethics;  Goodness 
Viscera 

See  also  Abdomen;   Intestines;   Kidneys; 
Liver 
Viscosity 

See  also  Hydrodynamics  ;  Matter ;  Splashes 

Visigoths  see  Goths 
Vision  see  Color  sense;  Eye;  Sight 
Visions    see    Apparitions;    Dreams;     Illusions 
and  hallucinations 

Visitations,  Heraldic 

Visiting  see  Guests 

\  itagraph  see  Moving  pictures 
Vital  records 


Vital  statistics 

See  also  Birth  rate;  Census;  Fecundity; 
Mortality;  Population;  Vital  records;  also 
names  of  countries,  subhead  \'ital  statistics 

Vitalism 

\  ilascope  see  Moving  pictures 
Viticulture  see  Grape 
Vivariums 

See  also  Aquariums;  Menageries 

Vivisection 

See  also  Animal  experimentation;  Dis- 
section 

Vocal  culture  see  Singing  and  voice  culture 


Refer  from  Feudalism;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Land  tenure;  Peasantry;  Serfdom; 
Villainage  (s) ;  Villenage  (s) 


Refer  from  Floriculture;  Flowers 

Refer  from  Bow  (music)  (s) ;  Fiddle  (s) ; 
Musical  instruments;  Stringed  instruments 

Meter  from  Instrumental  music;  Music  — 
Scores ;  Violin 

Refer  from  Musicians;  Violin 

Refer  from  Cello  (s) ;  Musical  instruments; 
Stringed  instruments 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Ethics;  Goodness 
Refer  from  Abdomen;  Intestines 


Refer  from   Fluids;  Gases;  Hydrodynamics; 
Liquids;  Matter;  Physics 


Refer    from     Genealogy;     Heraldic     visita- 
tions (s) ;  Heraldry 


Refer  from  Archives;  Birth  records  (s) ; 
Death  records  (s) ;  Genealogy;  Marriage 
records  (s) ;  Records  of  births,  marriages  and 
deaths  (s) ;  Registers  of  births,  marriages  and 
deaths  (s);  Vital  statistics 

Refer  from  Birth  rate;  Census;  Death; 
Death  rate  (s) ;  Life;  Longevity;  Man; 
Marriage  statistics  (s) ;  Mortality;  Popula- 
tion ;  Statistics 

Refer  from  Biology;  Life 


Refer  from  Animals;  Menageries;  Terrari- 
ums  (s) 

Refer  from  Anatomy;  Animal  experimenta- 
tion; Animals  —  Treatment;  Dissection;  Eth- 
ics ;  Pain  ;  Surgery 


38s 


Vocal  :nus!c  see  Choral  music;  Church  music; 

Music;  Singinp  and  voice  culture;  Songs 
\'i>cal  organs  ste  Voice 
\'ocalisls  Iff  Singers 
Vocational  education 

See  also  Industrial  education;  Professional 

education;      Technical      education;      Trade 

schools 

Vocations  see  Occupations  ;  Professions 
Voice 

See  also  Elocution ;  Music;  Oratory; 
Sinping  and  voice  culture;  Sound;  Speech; 
Stammering;  Throat;  \entriloquism 

Voice  culture  see  Singing  and  voice  culture 
Volaptik 

Wilatilo  oils  see  Essences  and  essential  oils 
\olcaiiic  rocks  see  Igneous  rocks 
Volcanoes 

See  also  Earthquakes;  Geology;  Igneous 
rocks;  Lava;  Physical  geography 

Volition  see  Will 
Voltaic  arc  see  Electric  arc 
Voltaic  cell  see  Electric  batteries 
Voltaic  electricity  see  Electricity 

Volumetric  analysis  see  Chcmistr\ Analysis 

Volunteers    (U.    S.    army)    see    United    States 

volunteer  cavalry;  United   States  volunteer 

infantry;   also   under   names   of   states,   e.g. 

New    York    artillery;    New    York    cavalry; 

Xi'w  York  infantry 
Voodooism 


Voting  see   Ballot;    Elections;    Representative 
government  and  representation;  Suffrage 

Voting  machines 

V  oudooism  see  Voodooism 

Voyagers  st-e  Explorers;  Travelers 

Voyages  and  travels 

S,-,-  uIm)  .VJveiuurc;  .Antarctic  regions; 
Arctic  regions;  Automobile  touring;  Buc- 
caneers; Discoveries  and  explorations;  Ex- 
plorers; Geography;  Ocean  travel;  Pil- 
grimages ;  Sailors ;  Scientific  expeditions  ;  Sea- 
faring life;  Travel;  Travelers;  Voyages  and 
travels  around  the  world;  Whaling 

— ■ — Early  [to  1650J 

Voyages  and  travels  arotmd  the  world 

Wager  of  battle 

See  also  Dueling 

Wagers  see  Betting 

Wages 

See  also  Cost  of  living;  Economics;  Em- 
ployment agencies;  Income;  Labor  and 
laboring  classes;  Labor  unions;  Prices; 
Profit  sharing;  Salaries;  Standard  of  living; 
Sweating  system;  Value 

Wapon  painting  see  Carriage  painting 

Wagons 

See  also  Carriages;  Vehicles 


Refer  from  Colleges  and  universities;  Cur- 
riculum; Education;  Industrial  education; 
Occupations;  Professional  education;  Public 
schools;  Technical  education 


Refer  from  Breathing;  Elocution;  Hygiene; 
Medicine — Practice;  .Music;  Oratory;  Physi- 
ology; Singing  and  voice  culture;  Sound; 
Speaking  (s) ;  Speech  ;  Throat ;  Vocal  organs  (s) 


Refer  from  Language,  .Vrtificial 


Refer  from  Earth;  Earthquakes;  Geology; 
Lava;  Mountains;  Physical  geography;  Seis- 
mology (s) 


Refer  from  Conjuring;  Eetishism;  Megroes  — 
Social  life  and  customs;  Superstition;  Vou- 
dooism  (s) 


Refer  from  Ballot;  Elections 


Refer  from  .Vdventurc;  .Antarctic  regions; 
Arctic  regions;  Discoveries  and  explorations; 
Explorers;  Geography;  Journeys  (s) ;  Naviga- 
tion; Ocean;  Ocean  travel;  Travel;  Travelers; 
Travels  (s) 


Refer  from    Circumnavigation    (s) ;    Travels 
around  the  world  (s);  Voyages  and  travels 

Refer  from    Battle,   Wager  of   (s) ;   Combat, 
Trial  by  (s) ;  Dueling ;  Law  ;  Trial  by  combat  (s) 


Refer  from  Compensation  (s) ;  Cost  of  li\-- 
ing;  Economics;  Income;  Labor  and  capital; 
Labor  and  laboring  classes  ;  Labor  unions  ;  Piece 
work  (s) ;  Prices ;  Profit ;  Salaries;  Standard  of 
living;  Workmen's  compensation  (s) 


Refer  from  V'ehicles 


386 


..\e. 


Wahabis 

.SVc  <i/jo  Arabia  —  History;  Moliammcilan- 
isiii 
Waliliabilcs  iff  Wahabis 
Waiters 

Stf  alio  Servants;  Tipping 

Waitresses  sre  Waiters 
Waldenses 

Sff  alio  Albigcnscs;  Huguenots;  Reforma- 
tion —  P'rance 

Walking 

Sff  alio  Running 


Wall     decoration     iff     Mural     painting     and 

decoration 
Wall  painting  iff  Mural  painting  and  decora- 
tion 
Wall  paper 

Si-f  iilio  Mural   painting  and   decoration; 
Tapestry 
Wall  street,  New  York  city 

Sff  alio  Speculation;  Stock  exchange 

Walls 

Sff  alio  Building;  Dams;  Foundations; 
Masonry;  Mural  painting  and  decoration; 
Sea  walls 

Waltzes 

Sff  alio  Dance  music 
\\  :\\\-/  Ing  Iff  Dancing 
Wampum 

Sff  alio  Shell  money 

Wandalen  iff  Vandals 

Wandering  Jew 

War 

Stf  alio  Arbitration,  International;  Ar- 
mies; Battles;  Blockade;  Contraband  of 
war;  Disarmament;  Guerrillas;  Imaginary 
wars  and  battles;  International  law;  Inter- 
national relations;  Intervention;  Martial 
law;  Militarism  ;vMilitary  art  and  science, 
and  other  headings  beginning  Military; 
Naval  art  and  science;  Navies;  Neutrality; 
Peace;  Prisoners  of  war;  Prizes  (internation- 
al law);  Recognition  (international  law); 
Red  cross;  Sieges;  War  correspondence; 
War  games;  War  poetry;  War  songs;  alio 
names  of  wars,  e.g.  French  revolution 

War  correspondence 

War  cries  iff  Battle  cries 
War  games 

Sff  also  Military  maneuvers 

War  of   1812  see  U.   S.  —  History — War  of 

1812 
War  of  the  Austrian  succession  see  Austrian 

succession.  War  of 
War  of  the  Roses  see  Wars  of  the  Roses 


Rffff    from     Arabia  —  History  ; 

mcdanism;  Wahhabitcs  (s) 


Moha 


Rfffr  from    Restaurants; 
Waitresses  (s) 


Servants;   Table; 


Rfffr  from  Albigcnscs;  Church  history  — 
Middle  ages;  Huguenots;  Reformation  — 
France;  Sects;  V'aldenscs  (s) ;  V'audois  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Animal  locomotion;  Athletics; 
Exercise;  Locomotion;  Outdoor  life;  Pedes- 
trianism  (s) ;  Physical  education;  Running; 
Sports;  Track  athletics 


Rfffr  from  House  decoration;  Mural  paint- 
ing and  decoration;  Paper;  Paper  hanging  (s) 

Rfffr  from  New  York  (city)  —  Streets; 
Speculation;  Stock  exchange;  Stocks 

Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Building;  Civil 
engineering;  Dams;  Earthwork;  Engineer- 
ing; Foundations;  Masonry;  Retaining 
walls  (s) 

Refer  from  Dance  music;  Valses  (s) 


Refer  from  Beads;  Indians;  Money;  Shell 
money 

Refer  from  Legends 

Refer  from  Arbitration,  International;  Ar- 
mies; Disarmament;  Ethics;  Fighting  (s) ; 
International  law;  International  relations; 
Militarism;  Military  art  and  science;  Naval 
art  and  science;  Peace;  Social  problems; 
Sociology 


Rfffr  from  Correspondence  (s) ;  Journalism; 
Reporting;  War 


^■•/iT/rom  Military  art  and  science;  Military 
maneuvers;  Tactics;  War 


387 


War   of    the    Spanish   succession   see   Spanish 

succession,  War  of 
War  poetry 

See   also   War  songs;   also   under  various 
wars,    e.g.    U.    S.  —  History  —  Revolution 
—  Poetry 
War-ships  jcf  Warships 
War  songs 

See  also  War  poetry 

Wards  see  Guardians 
Warehouses 

See  also  Bailments;  Grain  elevators 

Warming  see  Heating 

Warnings  see  Omens 

Wars  see  Military  history;  also  names  of  wars, 

and   names  of  countries,   subheads   History 

and  History,  Military 
Wars,    Imaginary,    see    Imaginary    wars    and 

battles 
Wars  of  the  Roses 

See  also  England  —  History  —  Lancaster 

and  York 

Warships 

See  also  Armor  plate;  Armored  vessels; 
Galleys;  Naval  art  and  science;  Navies; 
Submarine  boats;  Torpedo  boats;  also 
names  of  countries,  subhead  Navy 

Warwick  castle 

See    also    Castles  —  England;     Warwick- 
shire, Eng. 
Washing  see  Laundry 
Wasps 

See  also  Hymenoptera 
Waste,  Disposal  of,  see  Refuse  and  refuse  dis- 
posal; Sewage;  Waste  products 
Waste  products 

See  also  Refuse  and  refuse  disposal;  Slag 


Watches  see  Clocks  and  watches 

Water 

See  also  Baths  and  bathing;  Dew;  Ero- 
sion; Feed  water;  Fog;  Frost;  Glaciers; 
Hail;  Hydraulic  engineering;  Hydraulics; 
Hydrostatics;  Ice;  Lakes;  Meteorology; 
Mineral  waters;  Ocean;  Physical  geog- 
raphy; Ponds;  Rain;  Rivers;  Sea  water; 
Snow;  Springs;  Steam;  Swimming;  Water 
supply,  and  other  headings  beginning  Water; 
Waterfalls;  Waterspouts;  Waterways; 
Waves 

Analysis 

See  also  Bacteriology 

Purification 

See  also  Feed  water;  Filters  and  filtra- 
tion; Water  supply 


Refer  from  Poetry;  Poetry  of  war  (s) ;  War; 
War  songs 


Refer  from  Battle-songs  (s) ;  National  songs; 
Patriotic  songs  (s) ;  Songs;  War;  War  poetry 


Refer  from   Architecture;   Bailments;   Busi- 
ness; Commerce;  Tariff 


Refer  from  England  —  History  —  Lancaster 
and  York;  Roses,  Wars  of  the  (s) ;  War  of 
the  Roses  (s  ) 

Refer  from  Armored  vessels;  Battle-ships  (s); 

Battleships  (s) ;  Cruisers  (s) ;  Fleets  (s) ;  Naval 
art  and  science;  Navies;  Sea  power;  Shipbuild- 
ing; Ships;  Steamboats;  War-ships  (s) 


Refer   from    Castles- 
shire,  Eng. 


England;    Warwick- 


Refer  from  Hymenoptera 


Refer  from  By-products  (s) ;  Chemical  engi- 
neering; Chemistry,  Technical;  Factory 
w'aste  (s) ;  Industrial  arts;  Manufactures; 
Refuse  and  refuse  disposal;  Trades  waste  (s) ; 
Waste,  Disposal  of  (s) 


Refer  from  Beverages;  Hydraulic  engineer- 
ing; Hydraulics;  Hydrology  (s);  Hydrostatics; 
Ice;  Physical  geography;  Physics;  Water 
supply 


Refer  from  Bacteriology ;  Sanitary  chemistry  ; 
Water  analysis  (s) ;  Water  pollution 

Refer  from  Feed  water;  Filters  and  filtration; 
Municipal  engineering;  Purification  of  water(s) ; 
Sanitary  chemistry;  Sanitary  engineering; 
Sanitation;  Water  pollution;  Water  purifica- 
tion (s) ;  Water  softening  (s) ;  Water  supply 


388 


Water      Coiitiiun-d 
Underground 

.Sec  also    Divining   rod;   Soil    nioisliiri-; 
Springs;  Wells 

Walir  .iii.ilv  sis  .i,r  Water  —  Analysis 
Water  birds 

See  also  Birds;  Ducks;  Gccse 

Water  color  painting 

.SVc  also  I'aliitint; 
Water  cure  icj-  I  lydrotlierapy 
Water  Huw  si-f  Hydraulics 
Water  gardens 

See  also  Aquariums;  Aquatic  plants 

Water  heating  see  Hot  water  heating 
Water  insects  see  Insects,  Aquatic 
Water  meters 

W  ater  plants  see  Aquatic  plants 
Water  pollution 

See  also  Sewage ;  Water  —  Analysis  ;  Water 
—  Purification;  Water  supply 

Water  power 

Sr-e  also  Flumes;    Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hydraulic    machinery;    Hydraulic    motors; 
Hydro-electric  plants 
Water-power  electric  plants  see  Hydro-electric 

plants 
Water  purification  see  Water —  Purification 
Water  rights 

See  alio  Riparian  rights;  Water  supply 

Water  softening  see  Water  —  Purification 

Water  sports  see  Aquatic  sports 

Water  supply 

See  also  Aqueducts;  Artesian  wells; 
Canals;  Dams;  Droughts;  iMlters  and  filtra- 
tion; Forests  and  forestry;  Fountains;  Hy- 
draulic engineering;  Irrigation;  Plumbing; 
Pumping  stations;  Pumps;  Reservoirs; 
Water;  Water — Purification;  Water  me- 
ters; Water  pollution;  Water  rights;  Wells; 
also  names  of  cities,  subhead  Water  suppiv 

— u.  s. 

Water  wheels 

See  also  Hydraulic  motors;  Turbines 


Watercourses  see  Waterways 
WaterfaUs 

Waterfowl  see  Water  birds 

Watering   places  see   Health   resorts;   Summer 

resorts 
Waterloo,  Battle  of,  1815 

S,-e    al.'o     France  —  History  —  Consulate 
and  empire;  Napoleonic  wars 
Waterproofing 

See    also    Corrosion    and    anti-corrosives; 
Dampness  in  buildings 
Waterspouts 

See  also  Meteorology 


Refer  from  Ground  water  (s) ;  Hydrology  (s) ; 
Physical  geography;  Springs;  Subterranean 
water  (s) ;  I'ndergrnund  water  (s);  Wells 

Refer  from  Aquatic  birds  (s) ;  Birds;  Ducks; 
Geese;  Waterfowl  (s) ;  Wild  fowl  (s) 

Refer  from  Painting 


Refer  from  Aquariums;  Aquatic  garden- 
ing (s) ;  Aquatic  plants;  Gardens;  Landscape 
gardening 


Refer  from  Meters  (s) ;  Water  supply 


Refer  from  Hygiene;  Hygiene,  Public; 
Pollution  of  streams  (s) ;  Refuse  and  refuse 
disposal;  Rivers;  Sanitary  chemistry  ;  Sewage; 
Water  supply 

Refer  from  Conservation  of  resources;  Flumes  ; 
Hydraulic  engineering;  Hydraulic  power  (s) ; 
Hydraulics;  Natural  resources;  Power;  Rivers 


Refer     fro  m 
Water  supply 


Irrigation;     Riparian     rights; 


Refer  from  Civil  engineering;  Engineering; 
Filters  and  filtration;  Hydraulic  engineering; 
Hygiene.  Public ;  Municipal  engineering ;  Pump- 
ing stations;  Reservoirs;  Sanitary  engineering; 
Sanitation;  Water;  Water — Purification; 
Water  pollution;  Water  rights;  Water- 
works (s) 

Refer  from  U.  S.  —  Water  supply  (s) 

Refer  from  Hydraulic  engineering;  Hydrau- 
lic machinery;  Hydraulic  motors;  Klachinery; 
Motors;  Turbines;  Wheels 

Refer  from  Cataracts  (s) ;  Falls  (s) ;  Physical 
geography;  Water 


Refer    from     Battles;      France  —  History  — 
Consulate  and  empire;  Napoleonic  wars 


Refer  from    Corrosion    and 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics 

Refer    from     Meteorology; 
raphy ;  VVatcr 


anti-corrosives ; 


Physical     geog- 


389 


Waterways 

iV^  u/.o  Canals;  Fcrrli-s;   FrclKlit;   Inland 
naviKation;    Navigation;     Riparian    rights; 
Kivcrs 
U.S. 

S,f  a//o  Canals  —  U.  S. ;  Great  Lakes; 
Rivers  —  U.  S. 
Waterworks  jff  Water  supply 
Wattmeter 
Waves 

S,,-  aho  F.lcctric  waves;  Ether  (of  space); 
Light;  Sound;  Vibration 
Wax 

Wax  flowers 

\\  i.xworks,  Living,  sff  Jarley  waxworks 
Wayfaring  life 

.SV,'  „lso  Minstrels;  Outdoor  life;  Tramps 

Wealth 

S,-f  also  Banks  and  banking;  Business; 
tapiial;  Capitalists  and  linanciers;  Econom- 
ics;  l-in.-incc;  Income;  Labor  and  laboring 
classes;  Leisure  class;  Luxury;  Millionaires! 
Misers;  Money;  Property;  Prosperity; 
success 

Weapons    s^f    Arms    and    armor;     Firearms- 
Indians  —  Implements  and  weapons ;  Swords 

Weariness  jcc  I'aligue 

Weather 

.Srv  a//o  Climate;  Droughts ;  Meteorology  ; 
Storms;  Weather  forecasts;  Weather  lore  • 
Winds  ' 

Weather  forecasts 

^^v  al.(o  Weather  lore 

Weather  lore 

Weaving 

S.-f    also    Basketwork;    Beadwork;    Blan- 
kets; Carpets;   Lace;  Looms;  Rugs  ;  Textile 
industry  and  fabrics 
Wedding  anniversaries 
Weddings 

S,e    also    Euqnei;     Marriage;     Marriage 
Weed '""^  '""'  ^^'^'^'''"5  anniversaries 

Weevils 

S,f  also  Beetles;  Boll  weevil 
Weights  and  measures 

Sfe  also  Arithmetic;  Decimal  svstem  • 
C.lectnc  measurement;  Gaging;  Gravitation- 
Measuring  instruments;  Mensuration-  Met- 
ric system;  Specific  gravity;  Standards  of 
length;  Lnits 
Weirs  Iff  Dams 
Welding 

.SV^  also  Blowpipe;  Solder  and  soldering 


Welfare  institutions  for  laborers  see  Industrial 

betterment 
WeUs 

Sff  0//0  Artesian  Wells;  Boring;  Gas 
Natural;  Holy  wells;  Petroleum;  Springs- 
Water,  Underground 


Rfjerfrom  Canals;  Commerce;  Cimmunica- 
Iion;  Inland  navigation;  Rivers;  Transporta- 
tion; Watercourses  (s);  Water 

,:^il"  ^'""^  Canals  — U.  S. ;  Rivers  —  U    S  • 
L.  S.—  Commerce;  U.  S.  —  Waterways  (s)      ' 

Rejer  jrom  Electric  meters;  Meters  (s) 

^^/<-r/rom  Hydrodynamics;  Ocean;  Physical 
geography;  Physics;  Vibration;  Water 
Refer  jrom  Adhesives;  Bees 
Rejer  jrom  Artificial  flowers;  Flowers 

Refer  jrom  Minstrels ;  Outdoor  life;  Tramps; 
Vagabonds  (s) 

/- ^^-^''^  ,s™"'  ^^"S'ness;  Business  ethics 
Capital;  Distribution  of  wealth  (s);  Economics 
Ethics;  Finance;  Fortunes  (s);  Income 
J-uxury;  Millionaires;  Money;  Plutocracy  (s) 
Property;  Riches  (s) ;  Social  ethics 


Rejer  jrom  Climate;  Meteorology 


Rejer  jrom  Forecasts;  Meteorology;  Weather 
Rejer  jrom  Folklore;  Meteorology;  Proverbs - 
Superstition;  Weather;  Weather  forecasts 

Rejer  from  Arts  and  crafts ;  Carpets  ;  Cotton  ; 
Domestic  arts;  Industrial  arts;  Looms;  Man- 
"»'  training;  Textile  industry  and  fabrics 

Rejer  jrom  Anniversaries;  Marriage;  Wed- 
dings 

R'ff  from  Bridal  customs  (s) ;  Etiquet; 
.Marriage;  Marriage  customs  and  rites 

Rejer  jrom  Agricultural  pests;  Botany; 
Botany,  Economic;  Gardening;  Plants 

,    f^''f/rfrom   Beetles;   Insects,   Injurious   and 
beneficial 

Refer  from  Cambistry  (s);  Commerce; 
Uccimal  system;  Gravitation;  Measures  (s); 
Mensuration;  Metric  system;  Metrology  (s) ; 
Science;  Specific  gravity;  Standards  (s) ;  Units 


Rejer  from  Blacksmithing ;  Blowpipe-  Elec- 
tric welding  (s);  Forging;  Ironwork;  .Nlaciiine 
shop  practice;  .Metal  work;  Metals  ;  Solder  and 
soldering 


Refer  from  Artesian  wells;  Hydraulic  engi- 
neering; Springs;  Water,  Underground;  Water 
supply 


390 


Welsh  language 

Srr  (./•"  (.'fltlc  languages 

Welsh  literature 

Sfi'  iiljo  Ci'llic  literature 

Werwolves 

Sft  also  Animals,  Mythical 

Wesleyan  Methodist  church 

Weslcy.uis    .',-,■    MilluiJist     I'.piscopal    cluircli ; 

Wesleyan  Melliodist  cliurcli 
West  (l  .  S.)  iff  Western  states 
Western  empire  see  Holy  Roman  empire 
Western  Reserve 
.See  alio  Ohio 

Western  states 

Sfe  also  Cowboys;  Frontier  and  pioneer 
life;  Indians;  Lewis  and  Clark  expedition; 
New  Knglandcrs  in  the  West;  Northwest 
Territory;  Northwestern  slates;  Oregon 
trail;  Overland  journeys  to  the  Pacific; 
Pacific  states;  Prairies;  Ranch  life;  Salt 
Lake  trail;  Santa  I'e  trail;  Southwestern 
states;  X'igilance  committees;  ul.<o  names  of 
states,  cities,  etc. 

Westminster  abbey 

Whales 

.SV<-  also  Cetacea  ;  Whaling 

Whaling 

iVi-  also  Harpoons 

Wharves 

Sfe  also    Docks;    Piles    and    pile   drivini;; 
also  names  of  cities,  subhead  \\  harvcs 
Wheat 

See    also    Flour    and    flour    mills;    Grain; 
Hessian  flies 
Wheeling  see  Cycling 
Wheels 

See  also  Axles;  Car  wheels;  Carriages; 
Machinery;  Tires;  Turbines;  Water  wheels 

Whig  party  (England) 

Whig  party  (U.  S.) 

Whipping  see  Corporal  punishment;  Flogging 
Whirlwinds  see  Storms 
Whisky  insurrection,  1794 

See   alio    Pennsylvania  —  History;    U.    S. 
—  Hislorv  —  1 783-1 8 1 2 
Whist 

See  also  Bridge  whist;  Cards 
White  league  see  Ku-Klux  Klan 
White  slave  trade  see  Prostitution 
Widows 

See  also  Wives 
Wife  see  Wives 

Wild  animals  see  Animals;  Zoology 
Wild  flowers  see  Flowers 
Wild  fowl  see  Game  birds;  Water  birds 
Wild  geese  see  Geese 

Wilderness  road 


Refer  from    Celtic    languages;    Cymric    lan- 
guage (s) ;  Kymric  language  (s) 

Refer  from  Celtic  literature;  Cymric  litera- 
ture (s);  Kymric  literature  (s) 

Refer  from  Animal  lore;  Animals,  Mythical; 
Lycanthropy  (s);  Superstition 

Refer  from  Methodism  ;  Sects;  Wesleyans  (s) 


Refer  from  Connecticut  Reserve  (s) ;  North- 
west Territory,  U.  S. ;  Ohio 

Refer  from  Frontier  and  pioneer  life;  In- 
dians; Northwestern  states;  Overland  jour- 
neys to  the  Pacific;  Pacific  states;  Prairies; 
Ranch  life;  Southwestern  slates;  West 
(U.  S.)  (s) 


Refer  from  Abbeys;  London 

Refer  from  Cetacea 

Refer  from  Seafaring  life;  Voyages  and  trav- 
els ;  Whales 

Refer    from     Docks;     Harbors;     Hydraulic 
engineering;  Piers  (s) ;  Piles  and  pile  driving 

Refer  from  Flour  and  flour  mills;  Grain 


Refer  from  Axles;  Carriages;  Machinery; 
Tires;  Vehicles 

Refer  from  F.ngland  —  Politics;  Political 
parties 

Refer  from  Political  parlies;  U.  S. —  Poli- 
tics 


Refer  from    Pennsylvania 
—  History  —  1783-1812 


History;    U.   S. 
Refer  from  Bridge  whist;  Cards 


Refer  from  Family;  Wives;  Women 


Refer   from    Boone's    trail    (s) ;    Kentucky; 
Roads  —  U.  S. ;  Virginia 


391 


WUI 

Sff    also    Ethics;    Freedom    uf    the    will; 
Psychology 
WUls 

See    also    Administrators    and    executors; 
Guardians;  Inheritance;  Legacies;  Probate 
law  and  practice 
•  Wind  Sff  Winds 
Wind  instruments 

Sff  ulso  Bagpipes;  Bands  (music);  riulo; 
Musical  instruments 
Windmills 

Window  dressing 

Window  gardening 

5^^  also  I'loriculture 


Windows 

Sff    also     Architecture;     Glass;     Grilles; 
Lattice;   Skylights;   Stained  glass;   Window 
dressing;  Window  gardening 
Winds 

Sff   also   Anemometer;    Cyclones;    Hurri- 
canes ;  Meteorology  ;  Storms  ;  Tornadoes 

Windsor  castle 

Sff  also  Castles  —  England 
Wine 

Sff  also  Grape;  Liquors;  Temperance 
Wings 

Sff  also  Birds;  Flight 
Winter 

Sff  also  Seasons;  Winter  resorts;  Winter 
sports 
Winter   gardening   sff    Greenhouses;    Window 

gardening 
Winter  resorts 

Sff  also  Health  resorts;  Riviera 

Winter  sports 

Sff     also     Coasting;     Curling;     Hockey; 
Ice  boats;  Skating;  Skees  and  skee-running; 
Sports;  Tobogganing 
Wire 

Sff  also  Cables;  Electric  wire  and  wiring; 
Fence  wire 
Wireless  telegraphy 

Sff  also  Coherers  ;  Electric  waves 


Wireless  telephony  sff  Telephone,  Wireless 
Wiring,     Electric,     sff     Electric     conductors ; 

Electric  wire  and  wiring 
Wise  men  of  the  East  sff  Magi 
Wit  and  humor  Sff  Humor 
Witchcraft 

Sff  also  Amulets;  Charms;  Demonology; 

Evil    eye;    Magic;     Medicine    men;  Occult 

sciences;  Superstition 


Rfffr  from  Ethics;  Freedom  of  the  will; 
Philosophy;  Psychology;  Volition  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Administrators  and  executors; 
Bequests  (s);  Genealogy;  Inheritance;  Law; 
Legacies;  Probate  law  and  practice;  Property 

Rfffr  from  Bagpipes;  Bands  (music);  Brass 
insiruments  (s) ;  Flute;  Musical  instruments 

Rfffr  from  Farm  motors;  Irrigation;  Ma- 
chinery ;  Motors 

Rfffr  from  Advertising;  Business;  Decora- 
tion and  ornament;  Shop  window  decora- 
tion (s);  Show  windows  (s) ;  Windows 

Rfffr  from  Floriculture;  Flowers;  Garden- 
ing; House  plants  (s) ;  Windows;  Winter 
gardening  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Architecture;  Building;  Glass 


Rfffr  from  Currents  (s) ;  Gales  (s) ;  Metcor- 
ologv;  Storms;  Trade  winds  (s) ;  Weather; 
Wind  (s) 

Rffer from  Castles  —  England;  Palaces 

Rfffr  from  Grape;  Liquors;  Vine  (s) 

Rfffr  from  Birds;  Flight;  Insects;  Zoology 

Rrlfr  from  Seasons 


Rfffr  from  Health  resorts;  Resorts  (s) ; 
Winter 

Rfffr  from  Coasting;  Curling;  Hockey; 
Ice  boats;  Ice  sports  (s);  Skating;  Skccs  and 
skee-running;  Sports;  Toboganning;  Winter 

Rfffr  from  Cables;  Metals;  Rope 

Rfffr  from  Coherers;  Collisions  at  sea; 
Communication;  Electric  engineering;  Elec- 
tric waves;  Electricity;  Marconigrams  (s) ; 
Radiotelegraphy  (s);  Signals;  Space  teleg- 
raphy (s) ;  Telegraph;  Telegraph,  Wireless  (s) 


Rfffr  from  Black  art  (s) ;  Charms;  Church 
history;  Conjuring;  Delusions  (s) ;  Demon- 
ology; Evil  eye;  Exorcism  (s) ;  Folklore; 
Magic;  Necromancy  (s);  Occult  sciences; 
Persecution;  Sorcery  (s) ;  Spirits  (s) ;  Super- 
stition 


392 


Witnesses 

Sfi-     alio     Kvldcncc;     K.xpcrt     c\idcncc; 
I'lrjury 

Wives 

Hfe     also     Domcslic     relations;     Family; 
Husbands;    Marriage;    iMuthcrs;    Widows; 
Women 
Wolf  Iff  Wolves 
Wolves 

Sff  alio  Carnivora 


Woman  srf  Women 
Woman  sufirage 

See   also    Women 
cial  condition 


Law ;    Women  —  So- 


Women 

See  also  Amazons;  Beauty,  Personal; 
Chastity;  Children;  Costume;  Deaconesses; 
Kducation  of  women;  Ktiquet;  hamily; 
Fancy  work  ;  Girls  ;  Harem;  Home;  Home 
economics;  Love;  Marriage;  Matriarchy; 
Mothers;  Needlework;  Kuns;  Nurses  and 
nursing;  Prostitution;  Queens  and  empress- 
es; Sex;  Singers;  Sisterhoods;  Spinsters; 
Widows;  Wives;  Woman  suffrage;  Women 
as  artists;  Women  as  authors;  Women  as 
lawyers;  Women  as  physicians;  Women  in 
literature  and  art;  Women's  clubs  ;  Working 
women's  clubs ;  Young  women 

Biography 

Clubs,  see  Women's  clubs 

Crime 

See  also  Infanticide;  Prostitution 

Diseases 

See    also    Hysteria  ;    Medicine  —  Prac- 
tice; Obstetrics;  Women  —  Hygiene 

F.ducation,  see  Education  of  w^omen 

Employment  (the  economic  question] 

See  also  Factory  system;  Home  labor; 
Sweating  system;  Women  —  Occupations 


History 

Hygiene 

See  also  Hygiene,  and  references  under 
that  subject;  Women  —  Diseases 
Labor    question,    see    Women  —  Employ- 
ment 

Law 

See  also  Divorce;  Marriage;  Salic  law- 
Woman  suffrage;  Women  —  Employment; 
W  omen  —  Social  condition 

Occupations 

See  also  Women  —  Employment;  Wo- 
men as  artists;  Women  as  authors; 
Women  as  lawyers;  Women  as  physicians; 
also  names  of  occupations,  e.g.  Dress- 
making 

Political  status,  see  Woman  suffrage 

Rights   of  women,   see   Woman   suffrage; 

Women  —  Law;  Women  —  Social  con- 
dition 


Refer  from  Cross-examination  (s) ;  Evidence; 
l''..\aminaiion  of  witnesses  (s) ;  Law;  Perjury; 

'I'l  i;ils 

Rejer  from  Domestic  rclatir)ns;  Family; 
Husband  and  wife  (s) ;  Husbands;  Marriage; 
Widows;  Wife  (s) ;  Women 


Refer  from  Carnivora;  Fur-bearing  animals; 
Wolf  (s) 


Refer  from  Rights  of  women  (s) ;  Suffrage; 
Suffragettes  (s);  Women;  W'omen  —  Law; 
Women  —  Political  status  (s) ;  Women  — 
Rights  of  women  (s) ;  W'omen  —  Social  con- 
dition 

Refer  from  Anthropology;  Ethics;  Family; 
Females  (s) ;  Girls;  Home;  Ladies  (s) ;  Man; 
Marriage;  NIothers;  Sociology;  Wives;  Wo- 
man (s) ;  Young  women 


Refer  from  Biography 


Refer  from  Crime  and  criminals 

Refer    from    Gynecology     (s) ;     Medicine  ■ 
Practice ;  Women  — •  Hygiene 


Refer  from  Factory  laws;  Factory  system; 
Hours  of  labor;  Labor  and  laboring  classes; 
Sweating  system;  Women  —  Labor  ques- 
tion (s);  Women  —  Law;  Women  —  Occupa- 
tions; W'orking  girls  (s) ;  VV'orking  women  (s) 


Refer  from  Hygiene;  Women  —  Diseases 


Refer  from  Law;  Rights  of  women  (s) ; 
Woman  suffrage;  Women — Rights  of  wo- 
men (s) ;  Women  —  Social  condition 

Refer  from  Occupations;  Profession,  Choice 
of;  Professions;  Women  —  Employment 


393 


Women  -Continued 
Social  condition 

.V-v    ul,u    Uunian    siilTr;igc;    Women 
l.aiv 

Women  as  artists 

Women  as  authors 

Women  as  lawyers 

Women  as  physicians 

Women  in  literature  and  art  (Enter  here  works 
coniaimnt;    Jolincations    or    rcpresenta- 
tions  of  women   in  art  and   literature] 
f-or  the  work  of  women  as  artists  and  as 

authors'   ■""'  "'   •■"■''"'•    ^^'°""^"   ^^ 

Women  in  the  U.  S      (Biography  of  American 

women  should  not  be  entered  here,  but 

y"^"  '-•^•,- Biography,  and  Women - 

Kiography) 

.•v^-u/.toN-atjonal  characteristics,  American: 
L  .  b.  —  Social  life  and  customs 
Women's  clubs 

Sffnt   f '."    GiHs'    clubs;     Mothers'    clubs; 

btudy  clubs ;  U  orking  women's  clubs 
Wonders  of   the   world   sr.  Seven   wonders   of 

tne  world 
Wood 

Fol'^,.  "'"J'f    Bark;      Botany.      Structural; 
P°|"'t"'^/°'"I;>;  Lumber  and  lumbering 
n?n'g"vVoof "'  '^""■-  '"^"  •'"'^'"gs  begi^n-' 

Distillation,  see  Wood  distillation 

■ l^ssil.  see  Trees,  Fossil 

reservation 

See  also  Dry  rot 


Wood  burning  see  Pyrography 
Wood  carving 

.    .S-,v    also    Arts    and    crafts;    Carving    (art 

Fur";',""^'w^r  ","■""      ^"'i      orra'men 
furniture;  Woodwork 

Wood  distillation 
Wood  engraving 

See  also  Block  books 

Wood  finishing 

See    also    Graining;     Lacquer;    Painting, 

and  var'"  ■•  ^'""^  ""'^  ^'^'"'"g:  Varnish 
and  varnishing 

Wood  pulp 

See  also  Cellulose;  Paper 

Woodcuts  see  Wood  engraving 
Wood^oA      '"•'''"'^'°^"'^>';^V°°<1 

See  also  Bamboo;  Cabinet  work;  Carpen- 
try;    Graining;     Manual     training;     Pyrog- 

Ve''nee;.  ^ 'T'  ""'' •  ''fining!  Turning; 
Veneers  and  veneering;  Wood  carving- 
Wood  hnisn.ng;  Woodworking  machinery 


Refer   from     Kmancipation     (s);     Rights    of 
women  (sj;  Woman  su.frage;  Women  ^  Law 
Women  -  Rights  of  women  (s)  ' 

Af^^^r/rom     Artists;     Women;     Women  — 
Occupations;  Women  in  literature  and  art 

Refer   from    Authors ;    Women ;    Women  — 
().cupatio;,s;  Women  in  literature  and  art 

Refer  Jrom    Lawyers;    Women;    Women - 
Occupations 

Wo^men^""?/'''''''!'"'  '"''  ^"^g^ons  ;  Women ; 
"omen  —  Occupations 


Refer  from  Art;  Literature;  Women 


can^-'r'  s"""  ^''^'^li"'  ^'-"acteristics,   Ameri- 
can  ,  L .  t).  —  Social  life  and  customs 


nr.^/""/".'"  ^"^'  Building  materials;  Forest 
Woods  (V)''°""'  ^"'  '°^"'^>'=  Fuel;  Timber! 


Refer  from  Dry  rot;  Kyanizing  (s) ;  Poles- 
Preservation  of  wood  (s) ;'  Railroads --?": 
limber  — Preservation  (s; 

Deftfr.   r"'"  .^"l^"d  grafts;  Bas-relief;  Car- 
pentry;  Carving   (art   industries);   Decoration 
and    ornament;    Fret   cutting    (s);    Furniture 
Manual  training;  Woodwork  """'ure, 

Refer  from    Chemistry,   Technical;    Distilla- 
tion; Wood  —  Distillation  (s) 

Refer  from^lock  books;  Engraving;  Wood- 
cuts (s) ;  Xylography  (s)  S.   vvooa 

V-.tlZj'Vl'  ,G"'"'"g;,  "ouse  decoration; 
■lainting.  Mechanical;  Stains  and  staining- 
V  arnish  and  varnishing ;  Woodwork  *" ' 

R'f'r    from     Cellulose;     Forest     products- 
Paper;  Pulp  wood  (s);  Pulpwood  (s) 


^V^r/rom  Architecture;  Carpentry;  House 
decoration-  Industrial  arts;  .\Linual  t  aining 
Slojd  (s);  bloyd  (s);  Turning;  Wood  carvin" 


394 


Woodworking  machinery 

^Vi*  ij/ju  l.allii.:.;  I'laiiing  macliincs ;  Saws 


Wool 

Sff  also  Dyes  and  dyeing;  Khaki;  Sliccp; 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics;  Woolen  manii- 
facliire;  Worslrd;  Yarn 
Woolen  manufacture 

See    also    'IVxlile    factories;    Textile     in- 
dustry and  fabrics;  Wool 
Woolen    mills    see    Textile    factories;    Woolen 

manufacture 
Words 

See   also   Definition;    Etymology;   Gram- 
mar;   Language;    Names;     Pronunciation; 
Rhetoric  ;  Spelling;  Synonyms  and  antonyms; 
also  names  of  languages 
Work 

See    also     Labor     and     laboring     classes; 
Overwork 
Workhouses 

See  also  Prisons 

Workhouses  (charities)  see  Alnishuuses 

Working  classes  see  Labor  and  laboring  classes 

Working  day  see  Hours  of  labor 

Working  girls  see  Girls;  Women — Employ- 
ment 

Working  girls'  clubs  see  Working  women's 
clubs 

Working  women  see  Women  —  Employment 

Working  women's  clubs 

Workingmen's  associations  see  Gilds;  Labor 
unions;  Workingmen's  clubs 

Workingmen's  clubs 

Workingmen's  dwellings  see  Housing  problem 

Workingmen's  gardens  see  Vacant  lot  cultiva- 
tion 

Workingmen's  insurance  see  Insurance,  Acci- 
dent; Insurance,  Industrial;  Insurance, 
State  and  compulsory 

Workmen's  compensation  see  Employers'  lia- 
bility ;  Wages 

Works  management  see  Factory  management; 
Machine  shop  management;  Scientific 
management 

Workshop  receipts  see  Receipts 

World  see  Earth;  Universe 

World  politics  see  International  relations 

Worlds,  Plurality  of,  see  Plurality  of  worlds 

World's  fairs  see  Exhibitions 

Wonns 

See     also      Earthworms;      Invertebrates; 
Parasites 

Worry 

See  also  Fear 


Worship 

See  also  Ancestor  worship;  Animal  wor- 
ship; Church  attendance;  Church  music; 
Church  services;  Devil  worship;  Devotional 


Refer  from  Carpentry;  Lathes;  Lumber 
and  lumbering;  Machinery;  Planing  machines; 
Saws;  Woodwork 

Refer  from  Animal  products;  Fibers;  Sheep; 
Textile  industry  and  fabrics;  Woolen  manu- 
facture; Worsted;  ^'arn 

Refer  from  Textile  Industry  and  fabrics; 
Wool;  Woolen  mills  (s) 

Refer  from  Etymology;  Language;  Names 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Hygiene;  Labor 
and  laboring  classes 

Refer  from    Crime   and    criminals;    Prisons; 
Punishment 


Refer  from  Clubs;  Women;  Women's  clubs; 
Working  girls'  clubs  (sj 


Refer  from  Clubs  ;  Labor  and  laboring  classes ; 
Workingmen's  associations  (.sj 


Refer  from  Hclminthology  (r) ;  Invertebrates 


Refer  from  Anxiety  (s) ;  Conduct  of  life; 
Fear;  Mental  hygiene;  Mind  and  body; 
Nervous  system  —  Diseases;  Psychology 

Refer  from  Church  polity;  Church  services; 
Devotion  (s) ;  Devotional  exercises;  Idolatry; 
Liturgies;    Prayer;    Religion;    Religions;    Re- 


395 


exercises;  Flements,  Worship  of;  Family 
worship;  I*'ctishism;  I'irc  worship;  ll)'ntns; 
Idolatry;  Incense;  l.iianies;  I.itur);ies ;  Na- 
ture Worship;  I'rayer;  I'rayers;  Responsive 
worsliip;  Rites  and  ceremonies;  Ritualism; 
Sacraments;  Sacrifice;  Serpent  worship; 
Sun  worship;  Totems  and  totemism;  Tree 
wiirship 

Worsted 

Si-iT  also  Textile  industrv  and  fabrics; 
W.H.I;  Yarn 

Wounds 

S,f  alio  Hemorrhage;  Surgery 

Wrecking 

See  also  Salvage 

Wrecks  see  Shipwrecks 

Wrestling 

See  also  Jiu-jitsu 

W'rlurs  see  Authors 

Writing 

See  also  Abbreviations;  Alphabet;  Au- 
thorship; Autographs;  Books;  Capitaliza- 
tion; Ciphers;  Cuneiform  writing;  Korgery; 
Graphology;  Hieroglyphics;  Ink;  Inscrip- 
tions; Letter  writing;  Lettering;  Manu- 
scripts; Paleography;  Paper;  Penmanship; 
Pens;  Picture  writing;  Punctuation;  Rhetor- 
ic; Shorthand;  Typewriting 

W"riting  for  the  press  see  Authorship;  Journal- 
ism 

W  rongs  see  Torts 

Wrought  iron 

See  also  Ironwork 

Wrought  iron  work  see  Ironwork 

Wyoming  massacre,  1778 


X  ray  photography  see  Radiography 
X  rays 

See  also  Cathode  rays;  Electric  discharges 

through  gases;  Ions;  N  rays;  Radiography; 

Radiotherapy 


Xylography  see  Block  books;  Wood  engraving 

■^'achting  see  ^'achts  and  yachting 

Yachts  and  yachting 

.S'(V  a/.')  America's  cup;  Aquatic  sports; 
Boats  and  boating;  Land  yachts;  Naviga- 
tion; Sailing 


Yam 

See    also    Cotton;     Flax;     Hemp;     Silk; 
Spinning;     Textile     industry     and     fabrics; 
W  i.L.1 ;  Worsted 
Yawning 
Year 

See  also  Calendar;  Chronology;  Months; 
Seasons 
Year-books  see  Yearbooks 
Yearbooks 

See  also  Almanacs;  Annuals;  Calendars 

Yeast 

See  also  Fermentation 


ligious    services    (s) ;    Rites    and    cercmonici; 
Ritualism;  Theology 


Refer  from    Textile    industry    and    fabrics; 
Wool ;  Yarn 

Refer   from    Accidents;     Injuries    (s) ;    Sur- 
gery; Surgery,  Military;  Surgery,  Naval 
Refer  from  Salvage;  Shipwrecks 


Refer  from  Athletics;  Jiu-jitsu;  Sports 


Refer  from  Alphabet;  Books;  Chirog- 
raphy  (s);  Ciphers;  Graphology;  Hand- 
writing (s);  Inscriptions;  Language;  Manu- 
scripts; Paleographj' ;  Penmanship;  Shorthand 


Refer  from  Iron;  Ironwork 

Refer  from  Massacres;  Pennsylvania - 
History;  U.  S.  —  History — Revolution - 
Campaigns  and  battles 


Refer  from  Cathode  rays;  Diagnosis;  Dis- 
locations; Electric  discharges  through  gases; 
Electricity;  Fractures;  Induction  coils;  Light; 
Radiation;  Radioactivity;  Radiography;  Radi- 
otherapy; Roentgen  rays  (s) ;  Therapeutics 


Refer  from  America's  cup;  Aquatic  sports; 
Boat  building  (s) ;  Boats  and  boating;  Cup 
races  (s) ;  Navigation  ;  Racing  (s) ;  Regattas  (s) ; 
Sailing;  Shipbuilding;  Ships;  Sports;  Steam 
yachts  (s) ;  Steamboats;  Yachting  (s) 

Refer  from  Spinning;  Textile  industry  and 
fabrics  ;  Wool ;  W'orsted 

Refer  from  Breathing;  Physiology 

Refer  from  Calendar;  Chronology;  Months 


Refer  from  Almanacs;  Annuals;  Calendars; 
Registers;  Statistics;  Year-books  (s) 


Refer  from  Cookery;  Fermentation 


396 


Yellow  fever 

Sef  iiImi  M(>s(|uitocs 


Yellow  journalism  rrr  Journalism;  Newspapers 
Yellow  peril  jff  Kastcrn  question  (Far  Kast); 

K.uc  problems;  Yellow  rates 
Yellow  races 

See  also  Color  of  man;  Mongols;  Ethnol- 
ogy —  China  ;  Klhnology  —  Japan 

YeUs 

See  also  Battle  cries 

Yiddish  language 


Yiddish  literature 

Yoga 

See   also    Hinduism;    Philosophy,    Ilimiii ; 
Theosophy  ;  X'edanta 
Young  men 

See  also  Boys  ;  Conduct  of  life;  Gentlemen  ; 
Men;  Self-culture;  Success;  Youth 
Young     people     see     Boys;     Children;     Girls; 

Young  men;  Young  women;  Youth 
Young  women 

See  also  Conduct  of  life;   Girls;   Self-cul- 
ture; Women;  Youth 
Youth 

S'e  also  Boys;  Children;  Girls;  Puberty; 
Young  men;  Young  women 


Zend-Avesta  see  Avcsta 
Zinc 

See  also  Brass;  Galvanizing;  Metals 

Zincography 

See  also  Etching 

Zionism 

See  also  Jews 

Zoar  community  see  Separatist  society  of  Zoar 
Zoaritcs  see  Separatist  society  of  Zoar 
Zodiac 

See  also  Astrology;  Astronomy 
Zodiacal  light 

See  also  Auroras 
Zoogeography  see  Geographical  distribution  of 

animals  and  plants 
Zoological  gardens 

See  also  Menageries 

Zoological    mythology   see    Animal    lore;    Ani- 
mals, Mythical 

Zoological    nomenclature    see    Zoology — -No- 
menclature 

Zoologists 

See  also   Entomologists;   Naturalists;  Or- 
nithologists 


Refer  from  Contagion  and  contagious  dis- 
eases; Kpidemics;  I' ever;  Insects  as  carriers 
of  contagion;  iVIedicine — Practice;  Mos- 
quitoes; Tropics —  Diseases  and  hygiene 


Refer  from  Ethnology;  Ethnology  —  Asia; 
Klhnologj — China;  Ethnology — Japan;  Race 
problems ;  Yellow  peril  (s) 

Refer  from  College  yells  (s);  Cries  (s) 

Refer  from  German  Hebrew  (s) ;  Hebrew 
language;  Jewish  language  (s) ;  Jews  —  Lan- 
guage (s) ;  Judaeo-German  (s);  Judeo-Ger- 
man  (s) 

Refer  from  Hebrew  literature;  Jewish  litera- 
ture; Jews —  Literature  (s) 

Refer  from  Hinduism;  Philosophy,  Hindu; 
Theosophy;  Vedanta 

Rejer  from  Boys;  Conduct  of  life;  Men; 
'I'oung  people  (s) ;  Youth 


Refer  from  Conduct  of  life;  Girls;  Women; 
Young  people  (s) ;  Youth 

Refer  from  Adolescence  (s) ;  Age;  Boys; 
Child  study;  Children;  Conduct  of  life;  Girls; 
I'uberty;  Young  men;  Young  women;  Young 
people  (s) 


Refer  from    Metals;   Mines   and    mineral   re- 
sources ;  Sheet-metal  work 

Refer  from    Etching;    Lithography;    Litho- 
zincography  (s) ;  Printing 

Refer  from  Jews;  Jews  —  Political  and  social 
conditions 


Refer  from  Astronomy;  Stars 
Refer  from  Astronomy;  Light 


Refer  from  Animals ;  .'\nimals  in  captivity  (s) ; 
Menageries;  Parks;  Zoology 


Refer  from  Naturalists;  Scientists;  Zoology 


397 


Zoology  [for  systematic  works  and  those  Jcaling 
with  zoology  as  a  scicncc| 
Sff  also  Anatomy,  Comparative;  Animal- 
cules; Animals ;  Aquariums;  Uiology ;  Birds; 
Cave  fauna;  Cells;  Color  of  animals;  Do- 
mestic animals;  Domestication;  Ecology; 
Elcctrophysiology ;  Embryology;  Evolu- 
tion; Fish;  Fresh-water  fauna;  F'ur-bcaring 
animals;  Game;  Geographical  distritnitiun 
of  animals  and  plants;  Heredity;  Horns; 
Insects;  Instinct;  Invertebrates;  Mammals; 
Man;  Marine  zoology;  Menageries;  Men- 
del's law;  Microscope  and  microscopy; 
Monsters;  Natural  history;  Nature  study; 
Nests;  Paleontology;  Parasites;  Phosphor- 
escence; Physiology,  Comparative;  Psy- 
chology, Comparative;  Quadrupeds;  Repro- 
duction; Species;  Taxidermy;  \'ariation 
(biology);  Vertebrates;  Wings;  Zoological 
gardens;  Zoologists;  aho  headings  beginning 
Animal,  and  names  of  animals  and  of  classes, 
orders  and  families  of  animals 

Economic 

Sff  also  Animal  products;  Birds,  Useful 
and    injurious;    Domestic    animals;    Fur- 
bearing    animals;    Insects,    Injurious    and 
bcneticial 
Nomenclature 

U.  S. 

i>V^  also  Birds  — U.  S. ;  Fish  —  U.  S. ; 
Insects  —  U.  S.;  Mollusks  —  U.  S. ;  Rep- 
tiles —  U.  S. 
Zootomy  see  Anatomy,  Comparative 
Zoroastiianism 

See  alio  Avesta  ;   Dualism;   Fire  worship; 
Parsees 
Zymotic  diseases  see  Contagion  and  contagious 
diseases 


Refer  from  Anatomy,  Comparative;  Animal 
kingdom  (s);  Animals;  Beasts  (s);  Biology; 
Brutes  (s) ;  Domestic  animals;  F'auna  (s) ; 
Invertebrates;  Mammals;  Natural  history; 
Nature;  Nature  study;  Quadrupeds;  Science, 
\'crtebrates  ;  Wild  animals  (s) 


Refer  from  Animals,  Useful  and  harmful  (s) ; 
Economic  zoology  (s) 


Refer    from      Names;      Nomenclature      (s) ; 
Terminology  (s) ;  Zoological  nomenclature  (s) 

Refer  from  Natural  history  —  U.  S.;  U.  S. — 
F'auna  (s) ;  U.  S.  —  Zoology  (s) 


Refer  from  Avesta;  Dualism;  Fire  worship; 
Parsees;  Religions 


3Q8 


.li 


I 


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